In 2022, the transcripts of the economic operation of central enterprises were released on the 17th. In the new year, how will the central enterprises develop in by going up one flight of stairs and help stabilize the macro-economic market?
The reporter of the Economic Information Daily learned from the press conference held by the State Council Office on the same day that in 2023, central enterprises will strengthen measures to stabilize growth and investment, accelerate the construction progress of 1,400 major investment projects determined by the "14 th Five-Year Plan" of central enterprises, and focus on infrastructure construction and strengthening the chain of industrial chain to increase investment. At the same time, we will further promote the optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy and actively promote the integration of resources in the fields of inspection and testing, medical health, equipment manufacturing, mineral resources, coal and electricity.
Last year, the scale benefits of central enterprises grew steadily.
Steady growth rate, excellent quality, great contribution and strong guarantee — — Peng Huagang, secretary-general and spokesman of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, described the operating characteristics of central enterprises in 2022 at the press conference.
The data shows that in 2022, the central enterprises realized a cumulative operating income of 39.4 trillion yuan, up 8.3% year-on-year, and realized a total profit of 2.55 trillion yuan and a net profit of 1.9 trillion yuan, up 5.5% and 5% respectively. The total profits of seven central enterprises exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the total profits of four central enterprises exceeded 50 billion yuan.
In addition to the steady growth of overall benefits, operating efficiency has also improved steadily. In 2022, the per capita labor productivity of central enterprises was 763,000 yuan, an increase of 8.7% year-on-year; R&D investment increased by 9.8% year-on-year, and the intensity of R&D investment increased year-on-year; At the end of December 2022, the asset-liability ratio of central enterprises was 64.8%.
According to the deployment, in 2023, central enterprises should give more prominence to the primary task of high-quality development, solidly promote quality improvement, efficiency improvement and steady growth, ensure that the growth rate of total profits is higher than the national GDP growth rate, and strive to achieve better performance.
While realizing their steady development, central enterprises will also promote and support the coordinated development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Statistics show that in 2022, central enterprises reduced or exempted rents by 17.44 billion yuan, benefiting 214,000 tenants, and communication enterprises reduced the broadband and private line fees of SMEs by more than 10%, and accumulated more than 20 billion yuan in benefits to the society through measures such as rent reduction and fee reduction.
According to reports, in 2023, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) will rely on the modern industrial chain chain long action plan to implement a number of projects to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial chain and create a mutually beneficial and win-win ecology in the industrial chain, and carry out the joint chain action of central enterprises’ industrial chain financing and development. Through the reform of mixed ownership, we will promote the mutual integration and common development of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises.
Expanding investment and speeding up the construction of major projects
Expanding investment is one of the important starting points for steady growth. The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that in 2023, efforts should be made to expand domestic demand, and government investment and policy incentives should be used to effectively promote the investment of the whole society, accelerate the implementation of major projects in the 14 th Five-Year Plan and strengthen inter-regional infrastructure connectivity.
The data shows that from January to November, 2022, central enterprises increased investment in energy, electricity and basic security industries, and completed a total investment of 3.6 trillion yuan in fixed assets (including real estate investment), a year-on-year increase of 5.6%. In 2022, the investment in strategic emerging industries of central enterprises remained at a high level, accounting for more than 20% of the total investment scale, and the proportion was increasing year by year. New energy vehicles, communication electronics manufacturing and other fields maintained double-digit growth.
In the next step, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) will effectively strengthen measures to stabilize growth and investment, strengthen planning traction and dynamic monitoring, promote enterprises to give priority to the implementation of 102 major projects involving the 14th Five-Year Plan, and accelerate the construction progress of 1,400 major investment projects identified in the 14th Five-Year Plan of central enterprises, including the second phase of China Offshore Oil No.1 Deep Sea Project, the Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Project invested by the State, and the participation of many grid power enterprises in scenic base projects, so as to form more physical workload.
At the same time, central enterprises will also focus on infrastructure construction, increase investment in cloud computing, broadband basic network, 5G/6G, national integrated big data center system, industrial Internet, satellite Internet and other fields, and accelerate the "east counting and west computing" project to promote the upgrading of information infrastructure. Actively promote the construction of key water conservancy projects, comprehensive three-dimensional transportation networks, important energy bases and other projects, and encourage participation in logistics networks and rural agricultural infrastructure construction.
Strengthening the chain of the industrial chain is also the focus of steady growth and steady investment. "We should focus on high-end equipment, next-generation information technology, new materials and other fields, vigorously develop forward-looking strategic emerging industries, form a number of key projects to strengthen the chain of industrial chains, enhance the stamina of investment growth, and accelerate the formation of new economic growth points." Peng Huagang said.
Specialized integration in five major fields has been accelerated.
To achieve high-quality development, it is necessary to further promote the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and strategic reorganization and professional integration are important measures.
"In recent years, especially last year, the reorganization and integration of central enterprises has been continuous, with frequent achievements, great strength, new models and good results, which can be said to be unprecedented." Peng Huagang said.
This can be seen from the centralized signing of 25 groups of specialized integration projects of 37 central enterprises in two batches in 2022. For example, China National Grain Storage Group and COFCO have carried out equity cooperation, and through the establishment of two specialized joint ventures, the grain storage business and oil processing business of the two enterprises have been managed and operated separately, and the macro-control ability of grain reserve services has been further improved.
Peng Huagang believes that promoting professional integration is conducive to effectively solving the problems of homogenization competition and redundant construction among central enterprises, and creating an advantageous enterprise with more focused main business, clearer business structure and more prominent core competence. "In the coming period, we will take ‘ Advance, retreat, consolidation and integration ’ In order to focus on it, we will strengthen the coordinated promotion of key demonstration projects and continuously increase the intensity of professional integration. "
Specifically, "entering" means aiming at high level and orientation, supporting and promoting the cooperation of state-owned capital, and promoting solid chain, complementary chain, strong chain and plastic chain. "Retreat" means to continuously promote the withdrawal of inefficient and ineffective assets and non-main and non-dominant businesses, do a good job in the integration of industries with overcapacity, and promote industrial adjustment and upgrading. "Consolidation" means actively promoting the integration of resources in the fields of inspection and testing, medical health, equipment manufacturing, mineral resources, coal and electricity, and avoiding repeated investment and homogenization competition. "Combination" means supporting central enterprises to strengthen the deep integration of internal resources in accordance with the market-oriented and rule-of-law methods and form a strong joint force.