Problems and suggestions on the construction of public health system and the reform of medical system

  Problems and suggestions on the construction of public health system and the reform of medical system

  —— Excerpts from the communication seminar on "Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation in COVID-19 and Promoting Healthy China Action" (1)

  Guangming. com (Reporter Wu Pengfei) Recently, a communication seminar on "COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control and Promoting Healthy China Action" was held, which was jointly sponsored by the Organizing Committee of (Yanqi Lake) Healthy Development Forum, Guangming. com, China Health Management Association, China Minsheng Bank Research Institute and Beijing Reform and Development Research Association. Experts and scholars from China Academy of Social Sciences, Central Party School (National School of Administration), Peking University, Tsinghua University, China Renmin University and other institutions attended. The theme of this seminar was

  Jian Chen, Executive Director of Health Development Forum (Yanqi Lake)It is said that the old saying goes, "Go to the hospital to cure the country, and then save people." The ancients believed that the principles of governing the country and governing the body were interlinked, and the theory of governing the country with medicine reflected the feelings of ancient doctors about home and country. The sudden outbreak has affected China and even the whole world. Epidemic prevention and control is actually a big test of the national governance system and governance capacity, with both experience and lessons. Since its establishment, (Yanqi Lake) Healthy Development Forum has taken the promotion of Healthy China as its own responsibility. The experts who participated in the discussion of "Public Health System Construction and Medical System Reform" were Tian Xueyuan, the chief expert of (Yanqi Lake) Health Development Forum, Song Xiaowu, former president of china society of economic reform, Liu Wanling, vice president of china society of economic reform, Huang Jianhui, president of China Minsheng Bank Research Institute, and Jiang Huicheng, chairman of Hainan Cancer Hospital.

  People-oriented: Thinking and Decision-making Choice of Deepening Medical and Health Reform

  Tian Xueyuan, Chief Expert of Health Development Forum (Yanqi Lake) and Member of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

  To sum up this fight against epidemic disease, the most fundamental lesson is that we should always stick to the people-oriented position and stick to and practice the ideological line of seeking truth from facts. This time, the CPC Central Committee and relevant departments adopted reasonable suggestions including Academician Zhong Nanshan and Academician Li Lanjuan, and decisively took the most severe measures to turn the tide, stop the epidemic from spreading and usher in a better situation in the whole country.

  First, actively promote the reform of rational and effective allocation of medical resources

  Medical reform has been carried out for many years, and many achievements have been made, but it is still not ideal. The main point is that there is no reasonable and effective allocation of medical resources, especially high-quality medical resources, according to market demand. Therefore, when the epidemic strikes, prevention, control, treatment, etc. are caught in a dilemma that is hard to cope with effectively.

  1. Expand and rationally distribute comprehensive 3A hospitals.

  First of all, in the first-tier cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the top three hospitals will be expanded in scale. Secondly, to speed up and improve the construction of third-class hospitals in second-tier cities such as provincial party committees, big cities can take the lead. Thirdly, gradually expand to prefecture-level cities. First, we must adhere to high standards in the construction of top three hospitals. The second is to buy time. Strive to form a network distribution pattern of the top three hospitals in China in a relatively short period of time, such as three to five years, and make it a comprehensive medical and treatment center and backbone with reasonable distribution throughout the country.

  2. Establish a medical group led by a well-known and specialized hospital.

  For example, if Beijing Xuanwu (Brain), Tongren (Eye), Fuwai (Chest) and Jishuitan (Bone) Hospital take the lead, corresponding branches of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government will be established. The lead hospital is mainly responsible for scientific and technological research and development, technical guidance, personnel training, regular rounds and other services. The local authorities are mainly responsible for hospital construction, administrative management and overall business operation. The group takes the state-owned as the main body, and can also adopt the joint-stock system and joint-stock cooperative system with the state-owned as the main body.

  3. Encourage the coordinated development of private and joint-venture small and medium-sized hospitals.

  This is the microcirculation system of the medical network system, and it is an extension and supplement of the state-owned backbone medical network, which is indispensable. It is necessary to form a medical grid structure that complements large, medium and small scales and combines state, collective and individual ownership.

  4. Scientifically promote the reform of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine

  The combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine is a controversial topic for a long time. However, its role in the contemporary fight against malaria, influenza, SARS and COVID-19 has been confirmed by practice. Although it is not clear what the meridians of traditional Chinese medicine are, their functions in disease prevention, treatment and rehabilitation are obvious and objective. We should take the test of practice as the standard, seek common ground while reserving differences, learn from each other’s strengths and make up for each other’s shortcomings, and develop in a coordinated way. On this basis, it is summarized, accumulated and refined into a relatively systematic theory centered on anti-epidemic, disease prevention and treatment, and promotes the integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine into a new stage.

  Second, deepen the reform of the public health system

  Whether the epidemic situation including Covid-19 can be effectively prevented and controlled, as mentioned above, the medical system, system and affordability are the first to bear the brunt. However, the prevention and control of epidemic diseases is not only a medical matter. The prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of major infectious diseases involve monitoring, evaluation, policies, systems, supply, security, publicity, social coordination and many other aspects, and more belong to the public health system. In this sense, the Covid-19 epidemic is a severe test for the public health system.

  The essence of public health can be expressed as a scientific and social public system to prevent diseases and promote people’s health through monitoring and evaluation, policies and systems, guarantees and actions. In short, it is the science of disease prevention and control and its social public system. The following suggestions are put forward for the reform of public health system:

  1. Reform and improve the epidemic monitoring and evaluation system.

  There are some prominent contradictions and problems in the existing epidemic monitoring and evaluation system, especially which department is responsible, who is responsible for monitoring and evaluation and information release. For example, the National Health and Wellness Committee has institutions such as the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention and the Health and Wellness Supervision Center. In addition, there is China Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), and corresponding branches have been set up in various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. These organizations are responsible for the prevention and control of diseases, especially epidemic diseases, with the aim of creating a healthy environment and promoting people’s health. However, in the face of the epidemic examination, such institutional setup has some problems, such as overlapping institutions, overlapping functions, low efficiency, and even delaying fighters, ineffective command, mutual blame and so on, which need to be changed and reformed urgently.

  To this end, first of all, clarify the responsible institutions for epidemic monitoring and evaluation. It is suggested that the National Health and Wellness Committee should assume the overall responsibility and set up a National Epidemiology Steering Committee composed of a deputy director, principals of relevant departments and relevant well-known experts. The steering committee is responsible for the review, approval and release of epidemic diseases, especially major infectious diseases. Secondly, at the same time, the National Epidemiology Administration was established, which was subordinate to the State Council, and its daily work was managed by National Health Commission. The National Epidemiology Administration is mainly responsible for monitoring and evaluating epidemic diseases, especially major infectious diseases, presenting epidemic reports and submitting them to the National Health Commission Epidemiology Steering Committee for review, approval and release.

  2. Formulate laws and policies to deal with epidemic diseases.

  It is necessary to strengthen the legal construction of epidemic prevention and control and introduce the Epidemic Prevention and Control Law as soon as possible. "Epidemic Prevention and Control Law" should embody the purpose of people-oriented and people’s health as the center. The provisions should absorb the common norms of the international community and proceed from the reality of China, which is a common law and regulation that is generally applicable to the prevention and control of various epidemics. At the same time, we should leave room to formulate national or local supplementary laws and regulations and corresponding policies according to the specific conditions of different epidemic diseases.

  3. Accelerate the construction of epidemic emergency facilities and logistics support.

  This sudden large-scale outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic has caused medical and public health facilities, such as hospitals and sickbeds; The supply of materials such as masks and disinfectant is in short supply, which is quite scarce. After the epidemic, it is necessary to evaluate the consumption and demand of facilities and materials, and draw up a balance list of supply and demand of materials according to the actual material consumption of the number of cases, deaths and severe cases finally diagnosed during the epidemic. Taking this as a reference, the demand forecast of epidemic emergency facilities, high, medium and low logistics support is made, which provides a plan for coping with future epidemic logistics support.

  At present, the more economical way is to increase investment, improve quality, taste and scale on the basis of new temporary hospitals, vaccines and other new drug production lines built during the epidemic period, and strive to achieve scale and modernization and become a logistics support base to deal with various new epidemics. After the hospital is completed, it can be put into use to make up for the difficulty of seeing a doctor and being hospitalized. The production of new drugs needs to be scientifically determined according to market demand, and a reasonable reserve should be maintained on the basis of meeting current demand.

  The construction of public health system urgently needs to fill shortcomings and loopholes.

  Song Xiaowu, former deputy director of the State Council Northeast Office and former president of china society of economic reform.

  Since the fight against SARS virus in 2003, China has made great achievements in the construction of public health system, and achieved remarkable results in preventing and resisting H1N1 in 2009 and H7N9 and avian influenza in 2013. However, we should also see that the COVID-19 epidemic has exposed some shortcomings in the public health and medical service system, which is worth summing up and thinking about.

  First, there is a shortage of relevant professionals in the construction of public health system. According to national statistical data, the proportion of health personnel in CDC has dropped from 2.53% in 2009 to 1.53% at present, and the absolute number of people engaged in public health has dropped. In recent years, the country has put forward the development strategy of healthy China, and defined the guiding ideology of public health with prevention as the priority, but the actual situation shows that there is still a lack of corresponding implementation mechanism. For example, the cultivation and growth of public health talents should be a priority for the government to increase investment.

  Second, after the SARS epidemic in 2003, the state invested a lot of manpower and material resources to establish a direct online reporting system for legal infectious diseases. This system has played an active role in preventing the spread of several major epidemic diseases. However, in the early days of the outbreak of Covid-19, the online direct reporting system of infectious diseases failed for a time, and the public health and epidemic prevention system failed to play its due role in the early days. This lesson needs to be earnestly summed up and remembered in a realistic way, and the causes of the artificial expansion of the epidemic need to be deeply reflected.

  Third, patients and hospital doctors must be the first to find infectious diseases. How to organically combine social public opinion with the release of major epidemics through formal channels is a big problem that needs to be discussed. How to strictly control the reporting and publishing procedures of major epidemics, and properly handle the direct response of front-line doctors and the general public to epidemics is a major issue that needs to be addressed and studied in the construction of public health and epidemic prevention system. The construction of public health system should be coordinated with the reform of medical institutions. First, because the public health system is largely based on medical institutions. For example, medical treatment in the public health system, including infectious disease specialist hospitals, infectious disease wards in general hospitals, specialist prevention and control institutions, emergency departments of hospitals, pre-hospital first aid institutions and treatment institutions for occupational poisoning and nuclear radiation, are mostly related to hospitals and closely related to hospitals. Therefore, the construction of public health system can not be separated from the system reform and career development of medical institutions. Second, the jobs between the public health system and the medical service system are highly interchangeable and replaceable, and the mobility of medical staff between the two systems is very large. If the system connection between the two systems is not smooth and the operation mechanism is not harmonious, for example, the income distribution gap of medical staff at the same level is too large, which will lead to the unreasonable flow of medical staff. Therefore, in practical work, the construction of public health system cannot be promoted independently from the reform of medical institutions, and the two must be promoted in a coordinated manner.

  In addition, it is worth noting that we can’t use special measures in public health emergencies to measure the way of medical service provision under normal circumstances. The public health service system is closely related to the new medical service system, and there are also significant differences. Public health and epidemic prevention is the responsibility of governments all over the world. The government plays an unshirkable role in public health, but it does not deny the role of non-public medical institutions in providing daily medical services to residents.

  Eight countermeasures to promote the reform of medical and health system and mechanism

  Huang Jianhui, Dean of China Minsheng Bank Research Institute

  The public health shortcomings exposed by the COVID-19 epidemic have aroused widespread concern among the general public about the shortcomings of the current medical and health system and mechanism. We should respond to people’s concerns and accelerate the construction of public health system and the reform of medical system.

  First, straighten out the relationship between the government and the market, and promote the implementation of the medical reform policy as a whole.

  Promote the improvement of legislation and provide legal guarantee for the reform of medical and health system. Based on the Basic Medical and Health Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), we will revise and improve the Social Insurance Law, the Law on Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the Law on Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Regulations on Prevention and Treatment of Medical Disputes and other laws and regulations, and strengthen supervision according to law to increase the cost of violating laws and regulations.

  Fill in the shortcomings of public health management and form a development model of "paying equal attention to prevention and treatment". Improve the management level of CDC and strengthen its powers and responsibilities. The central government will directly lead and conduct vertical management to improve the emergency management ability of public health emergencies.

  Transform government functions. Promote "separation of management and administration" and "separation of government affairs" to improve the operational efficiency and service level of the medical service supply system; We will improve the coordinated promotion mechanism of medical care, medical insurance and medicine, and completely get rid of "supplementing medicine with medicine".

  Promote the supply-side reform in the field of drug production and circulation, and improve the drug supply guarantee system. Take multiple measures to accelerate the realization of a "full coverage, basic protection, multi-level and sustainable" medical security system. With the goal of "making the whole people enjoy fair and accessible health services", we will continue to improve and optimize the basic medical security system for all; Give full play to the supplementary role of commercial medical insurance; Effectively safeguard the safety of medical insurance funds and improve the efficiency of fund use.

  Two, to share the fruits of economic development as the guide, increase financial investment in health care.

  Gradually increase the proportion of medical and health financial expenditure. Clear the target of medical and health financial expenditure that is compatible with the level of economic development, and realize a moderate increase in the proportion of health expenditure in financial expenditure.

  Promote the rational use of financial funds. Increase investment in public health, innovative research and development, and medical and health education; Increase the input of resources in rural areas, grassroots areas and poverty-stricken areas in the central and western regions; Subsidize public hospitals to reduce medical expenses, and subsidize medical insurance to reduce residents’ direct medical expenses.

  Third, focus on strengthening the construction of a public medical system covering urban and rural areas and the whole people, and strive to reform the management system and mechanism.

  Promote the establishment of a public medical system covering urban and rural areas and the whole people. Accelerate the optimal allocation of medical resources at regional, urban and rural levels; Improve the graded diagnosis and treatment system of "first diagnosis at the grass-roots level, two-way referral, rapid and slow division and treatment, and linkage from top to bottom".

  Promote the reform of the management system of public hospitals. Change the current situation of direct control of public hospitals by health authorities; Strengthen the functions of health administrative departments and market supervision; Clarify the relationship between the government and the party group of public hospitals and the corporate governance structure of public hospitals.

  Improve the management mechanism of modern public hospitals. Establish a performance appraisal mechanism oriented to public welfare and operational efficiency, and a "patient-centered" service mechanism; Strengthen budget management and cost accounting mechanism; Gradually implement the filing system for public hospitals.

  Fourth, promote diversified, high-quality and efficient supply and demand matching

  Speed up opening to the outside world and actively develop private hospitals; Accelerate opening to the outside world and actively introduce foreign-funded hospitals.

  Fifth, actively deploy digital Internet medical care

  Be good at digital service process and introduce digital medical technology. Establish an Internet grading diagnosis and treatment platform and promote online appointment; Use cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies for monitoring and analysis, health management, technology research and development, emergency management, etc.

  Promote online diagnosis and treatment of "internet plus". Online follow-up visits for some common diseases and chronic diseases; Carry out telemedicine, health consultation and health management services; Establish a network medical science popularization platform to improve residents’ self-health management ability.

  Six, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of medical personnel.

  Gradually increase the average salary level of medical staff, take medical skills, patient satisfaction, clinical performance or the actual contribution of research to the clinic as the leading assessment indicators, and promote the legalization, rationalization and sunshine of medical staff’s income; Strengthen the protection of rights and interests and publicity and guidance to improve the professional dignity of medical staff.

  Seven, for the purpose of improving patient satisfaction, the establishment of medical and health consumer rights protection bureau.

  Set up health care consumer rights protection bureaus within health care committees at all levels, improve consumer rights protection mechanisms and measures in the field of health care, organize the acceptance, investigation and mediation of complaints about health care consumption, and carry out supervision, inspection, education and consultation.

  8. Strengthen international cooperation in the field of medical and health care and practice building a community of human destiny.

  Improve the international cooperation mechanism for dealing with major public health incidents and jointly safeguard world public health security; Strengthen international cooperation in pharmaceutical innovation and research and development; Promote the modernization of Chinese medicine industry, and continue to promote the integration of Chinese and Western medicine from the aspects of personnel training, theoretical research and clinical application.

  Seize the new opportunity brought by the epidemic to medical insurance reform

  Liu Wanling, Vice President of china society of economic reform.

  Medical security has played an important role in fighting the epidemic, and it has also deepened our understanding of the importance and necessity of accelerating the construction of medical security system. We should seize the opportunity of medical security reform brought by this epidemic and speed up the improvement of our medical security system.

  First, improve the medical treatment system during major epidemics.

  In emergencies such as sudden epidemic, in order to ensure that patients can be treated as soon as possible, medical institutions should treat them first and then charge them, giving priority to saving patients’ lives. Explore the establishment of a medical fee exemption system for special groups and specific diseases. Improve the proportion of payment to primary medical institutions, ensure the demand for funds, and simplify the settlement method.

  Second, establish a reasonable fund raising system

  Fund is the basic guarantee for the operation of medical security. The level of medical security should adapt to the level of economic development. We should proceed from the reality of China’s national conditions, adhere to the reasonable burden of the state, units and individuals, not only ensure the basic medical care for employees, but also consider the affordability of finance and enterprises, and establish a financing mechanism that is suitable for the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism, matches the affordability of all parties, and coordinates with the basic health needs.

  Third, improve the multi-level medical security system

  In view of the insufficient imbalance in the development of medical security, we will speed up the establishment of a multi-level medical security system with basic medical insurance as the main body and medical assistance as the foundation, supplemented by medical insurance, commercial health insurance, charitable donations and medical mutual assistance. In particular, we should learn from foreign advanced experience, accelerate the development of commercial health insurance, and make it an important supplementary level of medical security.

  Four, improve the medical insurance fund supervision mechanism

  The medical insurance fund is the "life-saving money" of the people. Maintaining the security of the fund should be the primary task. Strengthen the establishment of a systematic and integrated comprehensive supervision system, establish and improve a strict management and supervision system, implement a strict accounting system, and give play to the role of supervision of medical insurance public service institutions, departmental coordination supervision, third-party supervision and social supervision. Innovate fund supervision methods, make full use of information technology, implement real-time dynamic intelligent monitoring of big data, and establish a normal mechanism for supervision and inspection. Improve the social supervision and incentive mechanism of medical security.

  Vigorously promote the construction of public health emergency management system

  Jiang Huicheng, Chairman of Hainan Provincial Cancer Hospital

  In the process of epidemic prevention and control, the shortcomings and shortcomings of the public health emergency system were exposed. We should comprehensively improve the construction of public health and the capacity building of public health emergencies. Improve public health and medical service capabilities, speed up the improvement of major epidemic prevention and control systems and mechanisms in various regions, focus on the goal of "early detection, early reporting and early disposal", strengthen the information collection, analysis and utilization capabilities of disease control institutions at all levels, continuously strengthen the graded diagnosis and treatment mechanism, optimize the layout of public health resources, and strengthen grassroots infrastructure construction.

  The first is to build an intelligent emergency system. It is suggested to accelerate the construction of "Internet+Medical" platform, make full use of digital technologies such as big data, cloud computing and informatization, improve the data interconnection between public health platform and medical institutions, and realize the intelligence, informatization and convenience of emergency system for public health emergencies. Improve the concept, means and technology of "smart health" throughout the construction of emergency system for public health emergencies, accelerate the construction of a moderately advanced, interconnected, safe, efficient, intelligent and green modern infrastructure system, create an intelligent emergency system, and continuously improve the modernization level of governance system and governance capacity.

  The second is to improve the emergency material reserve system. Establish and improve relevant laws, regulations and rules and regulations around the material reserves for handling public health emergencies, so that there are laws and regulations for the management of materials for handling public health emergencies. The government reserve and enterprise reserve, non-governmental organization reserve and family reserve are adopted to carry out diversified emergency materials reserve for public health emergencies. In addition, we will improve the emergency material reserve system by building, rebuilding, leasing emergency material storage facilities and entrusting enterprises to purchase services.

  Only by promoting the construction of public health emergency management system can we enhance our ability to deal with public health emergencies.

Payment and Clearing Association: Personal payment information should not be provided to non-business stakeholders.

  CCTV News:According to the website of China Payment and Clearing Association, in order to meet the latest requirements of national laws and regulations and better serve the development of the industry, China Payment and Clearing Association revised the group standard "Technical Guidelines for the Protection of Personal Information" (PCAC/T 0001:2016) issued by the Association in 2016 and renamed it "Guidelines for the Protection of Personal Payment Information". After deliberation and adoption at the third meeting of the fourth Council of China Payment and Clearing Association, it is hereby promulgated and implemented as of the date of promulgation, and the original Technical Guidelines for the Protection of Personal Information shall be abolished.

The Guidelines clarify that the use and processing of personal payment information should strictly limit its purpose of use. In principle, payment business entities should not use personal payment information outside the payment business. The Guidelines also propose that, in principle, personal payment information should not be provided to non-business related parties, and personal payment information is not allowed to be made public. If the payment business entity provides personal payment information to the merchant for the needs of reconciliation and other activities, it should desensitize the personal payment information and require the merchant to do a good job in protecting the personal payment information. In addition, the Guidelines clarify that the exit of personal payment information should meet the requirements of laws and regulations such as the Law on the Protection of Personal Information and the Measures for the Safety Assessment of Data Exit.

One pack contains 15 kinds of additives. Are your spicy strips healthy, children?

  Children’s Day is approaching. In shopping malls, supermarkets and major e-commerce platforms, children’s products have become the hottest promotion keywords, and children’s foods are more diverse and dizzying. Some parents often feel confused when shopping. How to buy nutritious snacks for their children during the critical period of their physical growth and prevent them from buying junk food and fake and shoddy food has become the most concerned issue for parents. The reporter recently conducted an in-depth visit to the children’s snack market with many problems reflected in readers’ letters and formed an investigation report.

  The children’s snack market has great potential.

  Snacks play an increasingly prominent role in the daily diet of children and adolescents in China and have become an important dietary component. At the end of 2019, the number of children under 16 in China was 249.77 million, accounting for 17.8% of the total population. The huge population of children means huge potential market demand, and the children’s snack market is rising rapidly. It is estimated that the children’s snack market will grow steadily at a compound annual growth rate of 10% to 15% from 2019 to 2023.

  On May 17th, the White Paper on Market Investigation of Children’s Snacks (hereinafter referred to as the White Paper) jointly formulated by China Non-staple Food Distribution Association, Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was officially released. The White Paper pointed out that the problems of nonstandard labeling of children’s food, worrying nutritional value of children’s snacks and low trust of parents in domestic children’s food brands have restricted the healthy development of children’s snack market.

  Some children’s foods are added with various additives to increase the taste; Some snacks use the concept of "children", but the ingredients are actually no different from those of ordinary food; Some foods claim to be suitable for people, but the ingredients are not in line with reality.

  Experts say that the quality of children’s snacks will affect children’s nutritional status to a certain extent, and children’s immunity and physical function can’t be compared with adults. Healthy children’s snacks suitable for children’s nutritional needs will be more conducive to the healthy development of children’s bodies. However, in the current children’s snack market, the product quality is mixed, including high-end snacks specially developed for children, unhealthy snacks with high sodium and fat, and even "spicy" snacks with no products. In terms of snacks, most of them are candy, biscuits, puffed snacks and other popular snacks, which are not obviously different from adult snacks, and the product definition is vague.

  Children’s soy sauce, children’s biscuits, children’s milk, children’s milk drinks and other foods labeled as "children" flooded major stores and supermarkets and were favored by young parents. In fact, there is no difference in ingredients between children’s food and ordinary food, but the price is more expensive than ordinary food. At present, some children’s foods on the market only have the name of "children" but are not "special", but are only market means to subdivide products. Some businesses take advantage of parents’ neglect of children’s food nutrition labels, seize its loopholes, exaggerate in propaganda and mislead consumers. Therefore, parents must carefully screen when purchasing children’s food, and don’t fall into the trap of merchants.

  This year’s "children’s food"

  Plan to sample 3522 batches.

  In 2020, the Market Supervision Committee plans to carry out sampling inspection and monitoring of "children’s food", and plans to carry out a total of 3,522 batches, including 353 batches of dairy products, 928 batches of beverages, 270 batches of biscuits, 278 batches of frozen drinks, 426 batches of potatoes and puffed food, 622 batches of candy products and 645 batches of fruit products.

  Health tips

  Establish a balanced diet

  Rational nutrition concept

  How should we guide children and adolescents to establish the concept of balanced diet and reasonable nutrition from an early age, and reduce or correct bad snack consumption behavior? In 2018, the Institute of Nutrition and Health of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the Nutrition Society of China jointly compiled the Snack Guide for Children and Adolescents in China 2018. "In recent years, the dietary nutrition status of children and adolescents in China has been greatly improved, but there are also problems such as excessive snack consumption and lack of scientific guidance." Zhang Bing, deputy director of the Institute of Nutrition and Health, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said. The consumption rate of snacks among people aged 2 and over in China has increased from 11.2% in the 1990s to 56.7% recently, and snacks provide about 10% of the total daily energy. Children and adolescents are in a critical period of growth and development, and it is also an important stage to develop good eating habits. Excessive or unreasonable snack consumption behavior may increase the risk of obesity and related chronic diseases.

  The Guide is divided into three volumes according to age groups, which are applicable to 2— 5-year-old preschool children, 6-mdash; 12-year-old school-age children and 13-mdash; 17-year-old teenagers.

  2— 5-year-old preschool is the key stage of children’s growth and development. At this stage, three rich meals and two moderate meals are the guarantee for preschool children to get comprehensive nutrition. If you need to add snacks, you should add a small amount and choose healthy snacks. Therefore, for 2— The core recommendations of 5-year-old preschool children include: 1. Eat a good dinner, add a proper amount of meals and a small amount of snacks; 2. Snacks are preferably fruits, milk and nuts; 3. Eat less snacks with high salt, sugar and fat; 4. Do not drink or drink less sugary drinks; 5. Snacks should be fresh, diverse, digestible, nutritious and hygienic; 6. Eat snacks quietly and beware of choking; 7. Keep your mouth clean and don’t eat snacks before going to bed.

  6— The dietary pattern of 12-year-old school-age children has gradually changed from three meals and two meals in preschool to three meals a day, and the food intake for dinner has increased. However, due to the long interval between meals, it is easy to feel hungry, and because of the continuation of preschool eating habits, it is easy to produce snack consumption demand. Therefore, for 6— The core recommendations of 12-year-old school-age children include: 1. Main meals, reasonable breakfast and small snacks; 2. Appropriate meals between classes, preferably fruits, milk and nuts; 3. Eat less snacks with high salt, sugar and fat; 4. Do not drink or drink less sugary drinks, and do not drink alcoholic and caffeinated drinks; 5. Snacks are fresh, nutritious and hygienic; 6. Keep your mouth clean and don’t eat snacks before going to bed.

  13— 17-year-old teenagers are experiencing the second peak of growth and development-puberty development stage. Teenagers in this period need a lot of energy and nutrients, and they are more autonomous and independent in food choice, which is easy to produce impulsive food consumption and even rely on some snacks. Therefore, for 13— The core recommendations of 17-year-olds include: 1. Eat three meals well and avoid snack substitution; 2. Learn nutrition knowledge, reasonably choose snacks, preferably fruits, milk and nuts; 3. Eat less high-salt, high-sugar, high-fat and smoked fried snacks; 4. Do not drink or drink less sugary drinks, and do not drink alcohol; 5. Snacks are fresh, nutritious and hygienic; 6. Keep your mouth clean and don’t eat snacks before going to bed.

  Authoritative voice

  The market supervision Committee will focus on the supervision of children’s food.

  Whether children’s food is safe or not is related to children’s physical and mental health, and parents are particularly concerned. It is in view of this special nature that the market supervision department, in accordance with the provisions of the Interim Measures for the Risk Classification Management of Food Business in Tianjin, takes food operators such as small supermarkets, grocery stores and food mobile vendors around the campus, the urban-rural junction and the rural food market as the key targets of daily supervision, and conducts special law enforcement inspections on snacks such as fried noodles, puffed food, bean products, candy and fruity drinks. In accordance with the deployment requirements of the General Administration of Markets, special rectification actions were carried out on solid drinks, pressed candy, substitute tea and other foods.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Market Supervision Committee, in the ongoing special supervision and inspection of school food safety in the spring, food operators around the campus have been listed as special inspection targets. On the basis of daily supervision and inspection, full coverage supervision and inspection will be further carried out to increase the supervision and inspection of children’s food, focusing on cracking down on illegal activities such as selling fake and shoddy food, expired food, and "two super foods and one non-food". In the daily supervision and inspection, we also require food operators to post the record form of daily supervision and inspection results filled out by the market supervision department in a prominent position in the business premises for publicity, so as to facilitate consumers to understand food safety-related information.

  In the daily supervision, the market supervision department focuses on the inspection of food sales units such as small supermarkets, grocery stores, food vendors, maternal and child stores, pharmacies, hospitals, etc. on campus and surrounding areas to check whether their main qualifications are legal; Check whether the food manufacturer, production date, shelf life, food production license and food label are legal and compliant; Whether there are expired and deteriorated foods, fake and shoddy foods, and whether the food sold has complete procedures and legal sources can be obtained by checking the ticket.

  Food operators around the campus are rated as the highest risk level.

  The Market Supervision Committee will further strengthen the supervision of children’s food, strengthen the supervision of food quality and safety, and ensure the health of children.

  The person in charge said that when revising the Interim Measures for the Risk Classification Management of Food Business in Tianjin, the food operators around the campus will be designated as the highest risk level D, the frequency of supervision and inspection will be increased, and the food safety supervision around the campus will be effectively strengthened. At the same time, further strengthen the implementation of the main responsibility of food operators, and strictly publicize the responsibility of information such as daily supervision and inspection results, so that parents can know the food safety status of food operators in time. "We will also cooperate with the education department to carry out food safety on campus and compile food safety knowledge books for primary and secondary schools to increase children’s food safety knowledge and raise their awareness of self-protection."

  When parents and children buy children’s food, first, they should pay attention to checking the business qualifications of the merchants and see if the sellers have obtained the relevant license certificates for operating such foods; Whether the stated business items are consistent with the products actually sold. The second is to ask for purchase vouchers to ensure the legitimacy and traceability of the purchased food sources. The third is to understand the difference between ordinary food, infant formula food and special medical food, and to prevent illegal business practices such as false propaganda of stores. The fourth is to check whether the label identification is standardized, and whether the production date and shelf life of the food labels sold are significant and easy to identify, and whether they comply with laws and regulations.

  Law enforcement forces focus on investigating and handling illegal activities in children’s food production and operation.

  The relevant person in charge of the Tianjin Municipal Market Supervision Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps said that in order to effectively protect the food safety of the people in our city, combined with the actual food safety supervision in our city, the Market Committee formulated the "Tianjin Municipal Market Supervision and Management Committee’s Implementation Plan for Strengthening the Investigation and Handling of Food Cases in 2020".

  Illegal activities in food production and operation such as "black factories", "black workshops" and "black dens"; Illegal activities in the production and operation of campus food safety; Illegal activities in the production and operation of food for infants and children have been included in this year’s key investigation targets.

  Focus on investigating and handling cases of food safety violations that occurred in and around the campus, catering gathering areas, farmers’ wholesale markets, rural and urban-rural junctions, food and non-staple food wholesale markets, cold storage centers, off-campus training institutions and other places.

  Law enforcement departments will continue to intensify law enforcement supervision and inspection of food shops and small stalls on campus and its surrounding areas, further standardize the business behavior of operators, and focus on the management of food business by mobile vendors on campus and its surrounding areas. At the same time, increase the frequency of food sampling inspection, find out the problem products in time, establish and improve the long-term supervision mechanism of food safety, focus on solving the outstanding problems in the field of food safety, effectively enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security, and ensure "safety on the tip of the tongue".

  Expert advice

  Snacks that simply pursue taste are not recommended.

  On the issue of children’s snacks, the reporter also interviewed Professor Yu Jinghua from the College of Food Science and Engineering of Tianjin University of Science and Technology. He introduced that children’s snacks in the market are mainly divided into three categories: the first category is snacks produced according to the needs of children’s nutrition. Although there are no relevant standards and norms for children’s snacks in China, nutrition has recommended amounts of various nutrients needed by children at all ages. Therefore, this kind of children’s snacks is to produce snacks suitable for children according to the guidance of nutrition. The second category is actually just ordinary snacks, and the ingredients are no different from those of adults. However, in order to point the marketing target at children, it is designed to look like children’s favorite in the outer packaging or eating methods. At present, there are no standards and norms for children’s snacks in China, so this kind of snacks does not meet the requirements of children in terms of nutrition itself. The third kind of snacks is completely for attracting people’s attention, attracting children and parents, and adding some functional ingredients that are beneficial to children symbolically. There is no basis for designing and manufacturing snacks in nutrition, and it is purely for sales.

  Many parents smell "additives", but nowadays there are almost no snacks without additives. In the interview, the reporter found that many parents favor the so-called homemade snacks, in fact, it is largely because the seller said that there are no additives. In this regard, Professor Yu Jinghua said that most of the additives in snacks are required by the process. If added according to laws and regulations, it will not harm people’s health. For example, jelly must be added to solidify fruits and juices. Colloid is also an additive. If not added, this jelly will not become jelly, so additives are not all bad. However, blindly pursuing the flavor and taste brought by an additive is only to make snacks taste better. If children eat them for a long time, it will inevitably stimulate the taste buds too much, thus affecting the taste recognition of children as adults.

  In recent years, some home-made foods have become very popular on the Internet. However, Professor Yu Jinghua reminded parents that home-made food has no product standards, no safety inspection, and no elements of food circulation, so it is difficult to guarantee safety. The so-called preservative-free, food is easy to deteriorate without preservatives, how can we ensure that food does not deteriorate during online shopping and logistics transportation? If you cook and eat now, you may have a very good taste and nutrition. However, if you sell it online, after a few days of logistics arrival, the taste and organizational status will become worse, especially the microbial indicators cannot be guaranteed. How dare you give it to children?

  Many parents think that children should eat more vegetables and fruits, and there is no need to eat snacks. Professor Yu Jinghua said that in fact, snacks should be supplemented with nutrition in essence, such as protein, vitamins, trace elements, energy, etc. If these functions can be achieved, it is still necessary for children to eat some properly. However, if it is purely for the taste and to meet the needs of taste buds, such as snacks with strong flavor and high sugar content, it is really unnecessary to give them to children.

  He suggested that parents should buy snacks for their children, or should go to supermarkets or shopping malls to buy regular brands of goods, with complete packaging and clear nutrition labels, so that parents can identify and distinguish purchases; Once there is a quality problem, the traceability channel is smooth and the rights and interests are guaranteed. Some parents go to the market to buy bulk food for their children, whose composition is unknown and the source is unknown; In addition, food is often aired outside, and the hygienic condition of exposure to the air is not guaranteed. The microbial index of food is easy to exceed the standard, so it should be purchased with caution.

  Typical problem

  Online shopping for homemade food is mostly "three noes"

  Duoduo (pseudonym) is two years old this year. Since she was one year old, she could eat a lot of complementary food. Her mother began to buy her homemade yogurt, dissolved beans, fruit crisp and other foods online. Her mother saw a "Erwa Mom" researching and making complementary food on the Tik Tok. She felt that there were no additives, and they were all made of natural ingredients, which was good for children’s health, so she started online shopping. The reporter saw in Duoduoma that this kind of self-made complementary food has only a simple outer packaging, no ingredient list, no production date and shelf life, and no food safety certification. The price is more expensive than that of similar products of regular brands, such as yogurt and dissolved beans. The price of the same product in the market is around 20 yuan, but a small bag bought online by Duoduoma is 25 yuan. "After all, people are the mothers of two children, and they have experience with their babies, so they trust her more." Duo Duo Ma said.

  Tu Tu (a pseudonym) is three years old and doesn’t like drinking water. His mother listened to a friend’s introduction and joined a group built by Wechat business’s mother. This mother specializes in selling homemade autumn pear cream, saying that it is completely handmade, without any additives and preservatives. As long as a teaspoon is given to the child at a time, it can moisten the lungs and relieve cough. A small bottle of 150 grams, priced at 149 yuan, also has no ingredient list, no production date and shelf life, and no food safety certification. In the supermarket, a bottle of 290 grams of brand autumn pear cream for children is only 10 yuan. "I was a little worried about food safety at first, but I thought that so many parents in the group were rushing to buy her autumn pear cream, and it was still limited. I thought it should be right, so I bought it boldly." Tu Tu’s mother said.

  There is no yogurt in "dry yogurt"

  On May 28, the reporter saw in a convenience store in the urban-rural fringe that a small candy called "dry yogurt" on the counter was very popular with children, and the price was cheap, 10 pieces for one yuan. During this period, two teenagers bought 80 tablets at 8 yuan. The reporter saw that on this candy package, the word "dry yogurt" was very eye-catching, and the font height accounted for one-third of the packaging height. It is also marked in English: Pure milk candy, which means pure milk candy. Looking at the ingredients list on the back, I found that the ingredients of this candy are glucose syrup, white sugar, cocoa butter substitute, edible spices, etc., but there is no ingredient of yogurt or milk. One of the inconspicuous words reads the name: yogurt-flavored sugar, which means that this so-called "dry yogurt" candy has nothing to do with yogurt and milk. Such labeling of product packaging is tantamount to deceiving consumers. If you don’t look carefully, you can’t judge at all.

  Multicolored chocolate beans have three products.

  At a booth selling homemade cakes, the reporter saw that there were some children’s snacks besides cakes, among which a transparent plastic bottle filled with colorful chocolate beans was placed in a conspicuous place. The reporter picked it up and found that there was no production date, manufacturer, food license number or even name on the bottle. The reporter asked quickly, "Did you do this?" The merchant replied, "How can we have this ability? This is the goods from the wholesale market, which can be sold well." Just then, a little girl bought this product.

  Milk-containing drinks promote the edge ball

  Ms. Lei, a citizen, said that her children don’t like to drink milk, but they like to drink milk-containing drinks. Every time they are not allowed to drink, the children are eloquent. This is also a kind of milk, and it tastes sweet.

  Judging from the reporters’ on-the-spot visits, including the large-scale brand supermarket chains, the salespeople of dairy products are mostly vague about the specific differences of dairy products. Some directly write children’s yogurt or milk, but some signs are added at the back to inform that other ingredients are added. The reporter saw in a supermarket on the middle road around the lake that the words "children’s yogurt" were written on the shelf, and the place of origin was "Thailand". After the reporter bought it, he looked at the ingredients list at the back and found that yogurt accounted for 52% (milk, reconstituted milk, lactic acid bacteria), and the rest were 10 kinds of additives such as white sugar, pectin and sunset yellow. The name on the package is also vague, and it says "orange yogurt drink".

  The reporter learned that some parents will prepare some dairy drinks for their children in order to make up for their children’s lack of drinking milk in the morning. Although dairy drinks will have a certain proportion of milk as raw material, it will add some auxiliary materials such as sucrose, concentrated juice and essence. After treatment, although it is very suitable for children’s tastes, its nutritional value is greatly reduced.

  A packet of spicy strips contains 15 kinds of additives.

  At 18: 30 on May 28th, the reporter randomly bought 9 kinds of snacks in the vegetable market and shopping mall near huaming town in Dongli District. After careful observation, it was found that two of them had no production date, while some sweets were simply packed in plastic bags or glass bottles, and the packaging was easily damaged without sealing. There is not even a basic product name on the outer packaging.

  Some snack packaging names are very deceptive, which seem to be similar to the packaging of well-known biscuit brands, but they are two completely different things. Some chocolate beans are also packed in bottles similar to well-known drinks, which is confusing.

  In terms of ingredients, it is even more surprising: a bag of spicy strips named "Xiangbalao" has the words "seasoning noodle products" clearly written on the product type, and the net content is "28 grams", which is accurately divided into "ingredients" and "food additives". "Ingredients" include seven ingredients such as wheat flour, natural spices and edible salt, while "food additives" column includes 15 kinds of food additives such as sodium glutamate, sodium cyclamate, chicken powder, sodium stearoyl lactate and disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate. A pack of dried adzuki beans contains as many as seven or eight kinds of additives.

  Although these terms are very detailed and seemingly professional, parents are inevitably worried. Ms. Wang said: "There are too many additives. What is it? What effect will children have if they eat it? "

Oats cause cancer and salt is toxic. Food safety has become the "hardest hit" from the media.

  Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, October 22nd Title: Oats are carcinogenic and salt is toxic … … How is the food safety rumor from the media "explosive" concocted?

  Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Wang Yang and Bao Xiaojing

  Oats cause cancer and salt is toxic … … In many online media, food safety rumors emerge one after another. Some old rumors, even after being refuted by experts, have come back after a period of time, with a reading volume of more than 100,000, causing people’s anxiety.

  The "2017 Food Rumor Governance Report" shows that WeChat is the main platform for the spread of food rumors, accounting for 72%; Followed by Weibo, accounting for 21%.

  A survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that the use of self-media rumors has shown a trend of corporatization, forming an industrial model of "profiting from rumors".

  Characteristics of self-media rumors: title thriller, video presentation, no time and place

  Recently, the reporter received reports from the masses that many WeChat WeChat official account, such as "Keeping in good health by traditional Chinese medicine", "Dont Ask For Help with all diseases" and "Chinese boss", had false statements about food.

  Mr. Liu, a citizen of Jinan, said that reading the article published by "Chinese boss" is "spreading! 43 kinds of oatmeal in the world may cause cancer! Don’t give it to children! " Later, I found that I had oatmeal of the brand mentioned in the article at home, and I threw it away out of panic. A few days later, he saw Zhao Lichao, a professor of food science at South China Agricultural University, who published a rumor article on WeChat WeChat official account’s "All People Are True": "Glyphosate in cereal is not carcinogenic, so buy it." Mr. Liu said that some media are too unreliable and cause unnecessary troubles to the people.

  Zhang Linlin, a 28-year-old citizen of Jinan, said that because her mother believed in all kinds of food rumors, after seeing that "potassium ferrocyanide in salt is harmful to human body" a while ago, she ate vegetables without salt at home for several months.

  Ma Zhiying, director of the Food Safety Professional Committee of Shanghai Food Society, said that many food rumors forwarded from the media were absurd and unscientific, which deepened consumers’ distrust of food safety, discredited the food industry and damaged the credibility of government departments.

  The reporter’s analysis of many self-media rumors about food safety in recent years found that these rumors are often spread by means of video, lacking basic elements such as time and place, emphasizing the serious consequences, and deliberately sensationalizing and mystifying in title production to attract the attention of the audience. For example, "Don’t eat XXX", "Top Ten Anti-cancer Foods" and "Shocked, a certain food turned out to be … …” And so on, often become network explosions.

  Why are rumors emerging one after another? According to the police, the threshold for creating online rumors is low, and they are forwarded by WeChat group, friends circle, WeChat official account, online forums, Weibo, etc., with fast spread and wide influence. Because it is difficult to obtain evidence and trace the source, it is not easy to detect the case of food safety network rumors.

  The "rumor processing factory" is corporatized, and WeChat fans can receive advertisements when they reach 5,000.

  The reporter’s investigation found that some rumors produced by the media were aimed at extortion and deliberately discrediting competitors.

  Some rumourers fabricated facts out of thin air, directed and performed themselves, concocted "evidence" such as pictures and videos, and blackmailed them. For example, last year, several videos showing "plastic laver" were widely spread on the Internet, which triggered a round of "plastic laver" storm. After eating laver produced by a food company in Jinjiang, Wang, the rumour maker, guessed that these lavers were made of plastic, so he directed employees to shoot videos and upload them to friends. Later, Wang contacted the victim company to ask for RMB 100,000, threatening to make a big deal if the company didn’t want to solve it.

  In addition, some companies use self-media rumors to discredit their competitors. During the interview, many food companies first pointed their doubts at competitors for some concentrated online rumors. Wang Sixin, a professor at China Communication University, said that there are indeed some competitors with ulterior motives who deliberately spread rumors through smearing, with the intention of gaining improper market interests.

  The reporter’s investigation also found that since the media "rumor processing factory" has formed a corporatization operation to attract traffic and earn advertising fees, the same company often owns many WeChat official account.

  In September 2017, in a case judged by the court in Helinger County, Inner Mongolia, Quanzhou Jianghong Network Technology Co., Ltd. released a video of "Mengniu pure milk was found to have exceeded the standard". This video was clicked and forwarded a lot, and it was forwarded by 1,073 WeChat WeChat official account only ten days after its release, which made people mistakenly think that it was a recent event, and several WeChat official account forwarded the video more than 100,000 times. Among them, there are five WeChat WeChat official account managed by Jianghong Company, such as Minnan First Hand, Shishi Shi, First Hand, News Breaking and Hot Street Shooting. The person in charge of the company said that this was done to expand popularity, increase clicks and earn income.

  According to the reporter’s investigation, when many WeChat WeChat official account or Weibo accounts push such rumors, there are often advertisements at the top or bottom, and even readers can get some benefits by reading and forwarding them.

  According to an operator of the media company, some media and advertisers have formed an interest chain. When the reading volume and the number of fans are high, advertisers will come to the door. When the number of fans reaches 5,000, it can become the main traffic advertisement, and each fan can receive advertisements ranging from 0.2 yuan to 0.5 yuan. If there are 10,000 fans, you can charge 2,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan for each promotion.

  It is also a common means to spread rumors from the media by keeping up with news hotspots. For example, swine fever has appeared in some areas this year, and there are rumors from the media that "eating pork has been poisoned"; Some media reported that cheap duck meat is a fast-growing duck, and there was an official who immediately fabricated an imaginary "expert" to make up the harm of eating these duck meat.

  The field of food safety has become the "hardest hit" by media rumors.

  The field of food safety has become the "hardest hit" spread by the media. Relevant data show that food safety information accounts for 45% of online rumors. In 2017, there were more than 50 cases (times) of food rumor punishment and accountability only in public reports, among which 9 parties were investigated for criminal responsibility, 40 were sentenced to administrative detention, 7 were sentenced to administrative fines and other penalties.

  How to reduce "anxiety on the tip of the tongue"? Experts said that first of all, we should strengthen network supervision, respond to complaints from netizens in a timely manner, strengthen the monitoring of explosive articles and self-media, and timely interview or title if abnormalities are found.

  Chen Junshi, general consultant of the National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center, said: "People are easily misled by rumors, and the key lies in the asymmetry of information in the field of food safety. It is necessary to build a platform to disseminate correct food safety knowledge and information in a timely manner to fill the information vacuum. "

  Kai Zhong, deputy director of Kexin Food and Nutrition Information Exchange Center, said, "From the government level, it is necessary to increase the transparency of work and accept social supervision in a proactive manner."

  "It is a better scheme to establish a multi-co-governance mechanism of online food safety rumors led by the government and coordinated by enterprises, experts and scholars, media, non-profit organizations and the public." Ye Zhonghua, a professor at the School of Public Policy and Management of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

Notice of Guangdong Provincial Emergency Management Department, Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department, Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation and Guangdong Provincial Market Super

Guangdong Provincial Emergency Management Department Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department Guangdong Province

Guangdong Provincial Market Supervision Administration of the Department of Transportation

Issued the "Intelligent Monitoring Data of Guangdong Road Transport Vehicles"

Notice of the Comprehensive Application Management Measures (Trial)

Guangdong Emergency Regulation [2021] No.3

At all levels, emergency management bureaus, public security bureaus, transportation bureaus and market supervision bureaus are listed:

  In order to effectively play the positive role of intelligent monitoring data of road transport vehicles in monitoring and early warning, situation analysis and prevention of major safety risks, and strengthen the dynamic safety supervision and management of road transport vehicles, According to relevant laws, regulations and rules, such as the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety, Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety, Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Road Transportation, Measures for the Dynamic Supervision and Management of Road Transport Vehicles (Order No.55 of the Ministry of Transport, 2016), Guangdong Provincial Emergency Management Department, Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department, Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation and Guangdong Provincial Market Supervision Administration have formulated the Measures for the Comprehensive Application and Management of Intelligent Monitoring Data of Road Transport Vehicles in Guangdong Province (for Trial Implementation) It is issued to you, please follow it.

Guangdong Provincial Emergency Management Department

Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department

Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation

Guangdong province market supervision management bureau

May 7, 2021

Intelligent monitoring data of road transport vehicles in Guangdong Province

Measures for the administration of comprehensive application (for Trial Implementation)

Chapter I General Provisions

  the first In order to give full play to the positive role of intelligent monitoring data of road transport vehicles in monitoring and early warning, situation analysis and prevention of major safety risks, and strengthen the dynamic safety supervision and management of road transport vehicles, these measures are formulated in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety, Measures of the People’s Republic of China on Dynamic Supervision and Management of Road Transport Vehicles (Ministry of Transport Order No.55 of 2016) and other regulations.

  the second These Measures shall apply to the collection, analysis and application of intelligent monitoring data of road transport vehicles and related safety supervision and management activities.

  Article The term "road transport vehicles" as mentioned in these Measures includes passenger cars, dangerous goods transport vehicles, semi-trailer tractors and heavy trucks (ordinary freight vehicles with a total mass of 12 tons or more) used for road operation.

  Article 4 The term "intelligent monitoring data" as mentioned in these Measures includes data such as satellite positioning dynamic monitoring of road transport vehicles, intelligent video monitoring, electronic waybill of dangerous goods, traffic violations and disposal.

  Satellite positioning devices installed on road transport vehicles shall meet the requirements of the Measures for Dynamic Supervision and Management of Road Transport Vehicles and relevant regulations, and intelligent video monitoring devices shall meet the technical standards for intelligent video monitoring devices formulated by the Provincial Department of Transportation.

  Article 5 Departments (institutions) such as public security, transportation (road transport management), emergency management, market supervision, government service data management, and bank insurance supervision and management have established a working mechanism of intelligent monitoring data collection, interactive sharing, application, supervision and management risk consultation and judgment, and applied intelligent monitoring data according to legal duties to jointly supervise and manage road transport enterprises (including self-employed households, the same below), vehicles and drivers, effectively preventing major security risks.

Chapter II Data Collection

  Article 6 Provincial Public Security Department, Department of Transportation, Emergency Management Department, Market Supervision Administration and other departments’ data on the road transport vehicle monitoring and supervision platform or system should be collected through the government big data center of the provincial government service data management bureau to realize real-time interactive sharing.

  Article 7 The Provincial Emergency Management Department is responsible for taking the lead in building a vehicle intelligent monitoring and early warning fusion platform (hereinafter referred to as the fusion platform) in conjunction with the Provincial Public Security Department, the Transportation Department, the Market Supervision Administration, the Government Service Data Administration and other departments, and deploying it to the corresponding provincial, municipal and county-level departments (institutions) for application; Through the integration platform, the data of public security, transportation, market supervision and other departments about basic information of transportation enterprises and vehicles, satellite positioning dynamic monitoring alarm and disposal, intelligent video monitoring alarm and disposal, vehicle violation, traffic violation and electronic waybill, vehicle pressure tank registration and detection are collected and integrated, and the road transportation enterprises, vehicles, drivers and drivers and regional security risks are comprehensively analyzed, and the security risk analysis data are shared interactively.

  Article 8 The provincial public security department is responsible for the construction of vehicle dynamic supervision and early warning information service system (hereinafter referred to as early warning information service system), which is deployed to the traffic management departments of provincial, municipal and county public security organs for three-level application; Formulate management measures for system application, and establish alarm disposal rules for vehicle dynamic supervision information and grading assessment notification system; Interactive sharing of vehicle satellite positioning dynamic monitoring, alarm and disposal, vehicle violations, traffic accidents and other data; Receive data related to vehicle safety risk analysis of the fusion platform, alarm and disposal information data of the intelligent supervision system of the Provincial Department of Transportation, and satellite positioning monitoring data of road transport vehicles running within the province pushed by the transportation departments (including the Communication Information Center of the Ministry of Transportation and the Provincial Department of Transportation, etc.), and timely dispose of and feed back the result information to the fusion platform according to their duties.

  Article 9 The Provincial Department of Transportation is responsible for the construction of the intelligent vehicle supervision system (hereinafter referred to as the intelligent supervision system) and the electronic waybill system for dangerous goods, which are deployed to the provincial, city and county road transport management institutions and road transport enterprises at four levels; Formulate management measures for system application, and establish alarm disposal rules and grading assessment notification system for vehicle intelligent video surveillance information; Interactive sharing of basic information of road transport enterprises and vehicles, intelligent video monitoring, alarm and disposal of local road transport vehicles, traffic violations and electronic waybills; Receive information and data on vehicle safety risk analysis, dynamic supervision, early warning and disposal of the provincial public security department of the fusion platform, and timely dispose of and feed back the result information to the fusion platform according to their duties.

  Article 10 Provincial Market Supervision Administration is responsible for sharing and providing registration and testing data of pressure-bearing tanks of road transport vehicles, and receiving application safety risk analysis data.

  Article 11 The Provincial Government Service Data Management Bureau is responsible for guiding the construction of information systems related to road transport vehicle safety management, providing necessary resources and services, and realizing the sharing and synchronization of monitoring, supervision and risk analysis data among departments through the government big data center and "Guangdong Government Easy".

  Article 12 Guangdong Supervision Bureau of the Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission shall guide insurance institutions to apply intelligent monitoring data according to law, evaluate and analyze the safety risks of road transport enterprises and vehicles, and gradually optimize the formation mechanism of insurance rates for road transport vehicles.

  Article 13 Road transport enterprises are responsible for the installation and use of satellite positioning and intelligent video monitoring and alarm devices for their road transport vehicles in accordance with the relevant technical standards of the state and Guangdong Province, so as to ensure that the vehicle operation data is uploaded to the intelligent supervision system in real time and effectively.

  Article 14 Encourage foreign dangerous goods transport vehicles that have been engaged in dangerous goods business activities in Guangdong (the starting and ending points of transport routes are all in Guangdong) for more than one month, install and use intelligent video monitoring and alarm devices that meet the standards with reference to the requirements of these Measures, and upload the intelligent video monitoring and alarm data to the monitoring platform of qualified third-party dynamic monitoring institutions (hereinafter referred to as "third-party institutions") in Guangdong in real time.

Chapter III Data Application

  Article 15 The Provincial Emergency Management Department takes the lead in formulating risk grading standards. Based on the data of satellite positioning alarm and disposal, intelligent video monitoring alarm and disposal, vehicle violation and traffic violation, a risk analysis model is constructed to comprehensively evaluate the risk grades of road transport enterprises, vehicles and drivers, which are divided into four levels: red, orange, yellow and blue, with red as the highest level; Corresponding to major risks, major risks, general risks and low risks respectively.

  Article 16 Public security organs at all levels take the intelligent monitoring data of road transport vehicles as the basis for law enforcement of road traffic violations in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations, and strengthen the road inspection and law enforcement of road transport vehicles and drivers.

  Article 17 Transportation authorities at all levels shall, in accordance with the principle of classification and classification, strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of road transport enterprises, vehicles and drivers through the intelligent supervision system for real-time collection, classified disposal and classified management of intelligent monitoring and alarm and electronic waybill data. Comprehensive measures such as interview, law enforcement and punishment should be taken for high-risk road transport enterprises, vehicles and drivers to strengthen safety supervision.

  Article 18 The fusion platform pushes the risk classification information of transportation enterprises and vehicles to road transportation enterprises and dangerous goods shippers such as dangerous chemicals production and operation, port operation, town gas operation, civil explosives, hazardous waste and so on (hereinafter referred to as "dangerous goods shippers") through the "Yueshangtong" APP and government short message platform.

  Road transport enterprises and shippers of dangerous goods should use the "Guangdong Business Link" APP to sign the vehicle risk warning information in time, and truthfully fill in the feedback warning disposal situation.

  Article 19 Shippers of dangerous goods should check the installation and use of satellite positioning, intelligent video monitoring devices and electronic waybills of dangerous goods by carriers and vehicles according to regulations when carrying out dangerous goods loading business, and carefully select road transport enterprises and vehicles with red risk levels.

  Article 20 Insurance institutions can obtain intelligent monitoring data and risk analysis and evaluation data of insured vehicles through intelligent supervision system or fusion platform according to needs, establish and improve insurance insurance mechanism, adjust insurance rates according to regulations, and give full play to insurance risk prevention and control functions.

  Article 21 Encourage all localities to use intelligent monitoring data to make statistical analysis of drivers’ safe driving mileage and carry out safe driving driver competitions.

Chapter IV Supervision and Administration

  Article 22 Road transport enterprises are responsible for the application of intelligent monitoring data for road transport vehicles in their own units, and should be equipped with full-time monitoring personnel in accordance with regulations to carry out real-time monitoring and management of their vehicles and drivers’ operation process, and timely intervene and correct drivers’ unsafe driving behaviors; And carry out warning education or give corresponding treatment to drivers who violate the rules and regulations of road traffic or unsafe driving behavior according to their severity.

  Article 23 A road transport enterprise may entrust a third party agency to dynamically monitor its road transport vehicles and drivers.

  If a road transport enterprise entrusts a third party to dynamically monitor its road transport vehicles and drivers, it will not change the main responsibility of the road transport enterprise for dynamic monitoring.

  Third-party institutions providing dynamic monitoring services shall monitor and manage the operation process of entrusted road transport vehicles and drivers in real time, and accept the supervision of local transportation authorities.

  Article 24 Transportation authorities at all levels shall regularly supervise and assess the dynamic monitoring work of road transport enterprises and third-party institutions, the risk levels of road transport enterprises and their vehicles and drivers, and incorporate them into the quality and reputation assessment of enterprises as an important basis for the bidding and annual inspection of road transport enterprises. Specific assessment rules and disposal measures shall be formulated separately by the Provincial Department of Transportation.

  Article 25 Vehicles that fail to install the satellite positioning alarm device as required, or have been installed but failed to display normally in the intelligent supervision system, shall be handled by the competent department of transportation according to the Measures for the Dynamic Supervision and Management of Road Transport Vehicles and other relevant regulations.

  For road transport enterprises that fail to install and use intelligent video monitoring devices for their road transport vehicles in accordance with the regulations, the competent department of transportation shall carry out key supervision and inspection and deal with them according to relevant regulations.

  Article 26 Intelligent monitoring data show that road transport enterprises, vehicles and drivers violate the relevant laws and regulations of transportation, and the transportation departments at or above the county level shall deal with them according to law.

  Article 27 If the vehicle is not installed in accordance with the regulations, and the satellite positioning vehicle driving recorder and relevant intelligent monitoring information data prove that the driver of the road transport vehicle has violated the relevant laws and regulations on road traffic safety, the public security organ at or above the county level shall give warning education or administrative punishment according to law.

  Article 28 Departments of industry and information technology, transportation, housing and urban-rural construction, ecological environment, emergency management, market supervision, etc. shall, when conducting safety supervision and inspection on relevant dangerous goods loaders according to their duties, urge them to strengthen the inspection of safety conditions for filling dangerous goods at the source, guide them to entrust transport vehicles with satellite positioning and intelligent video monitoring and alarm devices installed as required to load dangerous goods, and guide them to carefully select road transport enterprises and vehicles with red risk levels.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

  Article 29 Encourage school buses, large engineering vehicles and other transport vehicles to install and use intelligent monitoring devices, and relevant safety supervision and management activities shall be implemented with reference to these measures.

  Article 30 These Measures shall be interpreted by the Provincial Emergency Management Department in conjunction with the Provincial Public Security Department, the Department of Transportation and the Market Supervision Administration.

  Article 31 These Measures shall come into force as of June 15, 2021 and shall be valid for 3 years.

National Health Commission reported the investigation and handling results of 16 cases of medical scientific research integrity.

  On October 15th, the Department of Science, Technology and Education of National Health Commission reported the investigation and handling results of medical research integrity cases in some institutions.

  1. The paper published by Xu Yanhua, the correspondent of Hubei Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Central Hospital, and Zhou Qiuyuan as the first author.According to the investigation of "Mir-221 Incidents Proliferation and Apology of Gaseous Cancer Cells Through Targeting SOCS 3", Zhou Qiuyuan, the first author of this paper, has academic misconduct in buying and selling data and fabricating the research process, while Xu Yanhua, the correspondent, has academic misconduct in improper signature. The relevant responsible persons shall be dealt with as follows:

  1. Talk to the first author, Zhou Qiuyuan, about the integrity of scientific research; Informed criticism at the hospital weekly meeting; Not allowed to be promoted within five years, quit the young talent growth project of Enshi Central Hospital, and return the hospital awards obtained from this article; Withdraw the manuscript; Cancel the qualification of this year’s pre-evaluation model.

  2. Talk to Xu Yanhua, the author of the communication, about the integrity of scientific research. informed criticism is not allowed to be promoted within one year, and he is disqualified from this year’s evaluation.

  (Notification link: https://www.es9e.com/show-49-9232-1.html)

  Two, Shandong Linyi Central Hospital Hou Shizhen as the first author, Cheng Ziming as the correspondent."Ailanthon exeters an anti-tumor function on the development of human lung cancer by up-regulating microRNA ‐ 195", after investigation, it was found that there was academic misconduct in buying and selling papers, and all the authors were not informed according to the standard procedures before submission. The relevant responsible personnel shall be treated as follows:

  1. Admonish the first author, Hou Shizhen, with scientific integrity and instruct him to write a written examination; Informed criticism of the whole hospital; Cancel its participation in the 2020 annual evaluation, and the annual assessment shall not be determined as excellent; Cancel its qualification to declare scientific research projects, scientific research awards, scientific and technological achievements and scientific and technological talent plans within 6 years; Cancel its qualifications as a nominee or recommender, nominated or recommended person, evaluation expert, etc. within 6 years; Suspend its postgraduate tutor application qualification for 6 years; Ask him to contact the magazine to withdraw the manuscript within 30 days; A fine of 5000 yuan.

  2. Talk to Cheng Ziming, the author of the communication, about the integrity of scientific research and instruct him to write a written examination; Informed criticism of the whole hospital; Cancel its participation in the 2020 annual evaluation, and the annual assessment shall not be determined as excellent; Cancel its qualification to declare scientific research projects, scientific research awards, scientific and technological achievements and scientific and technological talent plans within one year; Cancel its qualifications as a nominee or recommender, nominated or recommended person, evaluation expert, etc. within one year; Suspend its postgraduate tutor application qualification for 1 year; Ask him to contact the magazine to withdraw the manuscript within 30 days.

  3. Admonishing conversation with other authors: Wang Wenling, Wang Xiangdong and Wu Yubing, informed criticism in the hospital.

  (Notification link: https://www.lyszxyy.com.cn/Html/News/Articles/851.html)

  Third, Jia Shuyu, the first author of Linyi Central Hospital, Shandong Province, and Zhang Fei, the correspondent, published a paper.“MicroRNA-210 protects against periodontitis through targeting HIF-3α and inhibiting p38MAPK/NF-κ After investigation, it was found that there was academic misconduct in the sale of papers, and all the authors were not informed according to the standard procedures before submission. The relevant responsible personnel shall be treated as follows:

  1. Admonish the first author, Jia Shuyu, on scientific research integrity and instruct him to write a written examination; Informed criticism of the whole hospital; Cancel its participation in the 2020 annual evaluation, and the annual assessment shall not be determined as excellent; Cancel the qualification of scientific research projects, scientific research awards, scientific and technological achievements and scientific and technological talent plans within 5 years; Cancel its qualifications as a nominee or recommender, nominated or recommended person, evaluation expert, etc. within 5 years; Suspend its postgraduate tutor application qualification for 5 years; Ask him to contact the magazine to withdraw the manuscript within 30 days; A fine of 5000 yuan.

  2. Admonish Zhang Fei, the author of the communication, about the integrity of scientific research and instruct him to write a written examination; Informed criticism of the whole hospital; Cancel its participation in the 2020 annual evaluation, and the annual assessment shall not be determined as excellent; Cancel its qualification to declare scientific research projects, scientific research awards, scientific and technological achievements and scientific and technological talent plans within one year; Cancel its qualifications as a nominee or recommender, nominated or recommended person, evaluation expert, etc. within one year; Suspend its postgraduate tutor application qualification for 1 year; Ask him to contact the magazine to withdraw the manuscript within 30 days.

  3. Talking to other authors, Yang Ximei and Yang Xirong, about the integrity of scientific research, informed criticism in the hospital.

  (Notification link: https://www.lyszxyy.com.cn/Html/News/Articles/851.html)

  4. Qi Defeng, the first author of Linyi Central Hospital, Shandong Province, and Yu Fenghua, the correspondent, published a paper."Knock down of lncrna-H19 inhibitive cell viability, migration and invasion t while promotion via microRNA-143/runx2 axis in retinoblastoma", after investigation, it was found that there was academic misconduct in buying and selling papers, and all the authors were not informed according to the standard procedures before submission. The relevant responsible personnel shall be treated as follows:

  1. Admonish the first author, Qi Defeng, on the integrity of scientific research and instruct him to write a written examination; Informed criticism of the whole hospital; Cancel its participation in the 2020 annual evaluation, and the annual assessment shall not be determined as excellent; Cancel the qualification of scientific research projects, scientific research awards, scientific and technological achievements and scientific and technological talent plans within 5 years; Cancel its qualifications as a nominee or recommender, nominated or recommended person, evaluation expert, etc. within 5 years; Suspend its postgraduate tutor application qualification for 5 years; Revoke his qualification to obtain the title of deputy chief physician by using scientific research dishonesty; Ask him to contact the magazine to withdraw the manuscript within 30 days; A fine of 5000 yuan.

  2. Admonish Yu Fenghua, the author of the communication, about the integrity of scientific research and instruct him to write a written examination; Informed criticism of the whole hospital; Cancel its participation in the 2020 annual evaluation, and the annual assessment shall not be determined as excellent. Cancel its qualification to declare scientific research projects, scientific research awards, scientific and technological achievements and scientific and technological talent plans within 2 years; Cancel its qualifications as a nominee or recommender, nominated or recommended person, evaluation expert, etc. within 2 years; Suspend its postgraduate tutor application qualification for 2 years; Ask him to contact the magazine to withdraw the manuscript within 30 days.

  3. Other author Wang Mingming is an employee of Qingdao Chengyang District People’s Hospital. Qingdao Chengyang District People’s Hospital gave Wang Mingming an admonishing talk on scientific research integrity, and cancelled the qualification of evaluating the first tree in 2020.

  (Notification link: https://www.lyszxyy.com.cn/Html/News/Articles/851.html)

  5. Xu Jian and Zhao Zhijuan, the first authors of Linyi Central Hospital, Shandong Province, published papers for communication authors."Ras-erk1/2 signaling participants in the progress of greenhouse cancer through reproducing Aurora-b-mediated H1.4 photoshoring at Ser 27" was found to be academic misconduct in the trading of papers, and all the authors were not informed according to the standard procedures before submission. The relevant responsible personnel shall be treated as follows:

  1. Admonish the first author, Xu Jian, with scientific integrity and instruct him to write a written examination; Informed criticism of the whole hospital; Cancel its participation in the 2020 annual evaluation, and the annual assessment shall not be determined as excellent; Cancel the qualification of scientific research projects, scientific research awards, scientific and technological achievements and scientific and technological talent plans within 5 years; Cancel its qualifications as a nominee or recommender, nominated or recommended person, evaluation expert, etc. within 5 years; Suspend its postgraduate tutor application qualification for 5 years; Ask him to contact the magazine to withdraw the manuscript within 30 days; A fine of 5000 yuan.

  2. Talk to Zhao Zhijuan, the author of the communication, about the integrity of scientific research and instruct him to write a written examination; Informed criticism of the whole hospital; Cancel its participation in the 2020 annual evaluation, and the annual assessment shall not be determined as excellent; Cancel its qualification to declare scientific research projects, scientific research awards, scientific and technological achievements and scientific and technological talent plans within one year; Cancel its qualifications as a nominee or recommender, nominated or recommended person, evaluation expert, etc. within one year; Suspend its postgraduate tutor application qualification for 1 year; Ask him to contact the magazine to withdraw the manuscript within 30 days.

  3. Admonishing other authors Tian Feng, Chen Xingtian, Liu Zhaoxia and Wu Chuanxia: Honesty in Scientific Research, informed criticism in the hospital.

  (Notification link: https://www.lyszxyy.com.cn/Html/News/Articles/851.html)

  6. Papers published by Sun Shulun, the correspondent of the Sixth People’s Hospital of Qingdao, Shandong Province, and Yu Xue and Wang Yu as the first authors."Geniposide Plays Anti-Tumour Effects by Down-Regulation of MicroRNA-224 in HepG2 and Huh7cell Lines", after investigation, is an academic misconduct of writing papers instead of submitting them. The Sixth People’s Hospital of Qingdao dealt with Sun Shulun, the first author Yu Xue and Wang Yu, who tied for the first author, as follows: admonishing in scientific research integrity, informed criticism, canceling the qualifications of applying for or applying for scientific and technological projects (special projects, funds, etc.), scientific and technological awards, titles of scientific and technological talents and promotion of professional and technical positions within five years, canceling the membership of academic organizations such as societies, associations and research associations, and academic institutions such as academic and academic degree committees, and canceling the nomination within five years.

  (Notification link: http://www.qdcrbyy.cn/news_view.aspx? id=A2A51B898355FB61)

  7. Papers published by Qu Manqing of Qingdao Haici Medical Group as the correspondent and Zhang Xijun as the first author.After investigation, "Angelica Polycystic Alleviates Oxidative Response Damage in Ha Cat Cells Through Up-Regulation of Mir-126" was found to be academic misconduct such as tampering with data, fabricating research process and improper signature. The relevant responsible personnel shall be treated as follows:

  1. Talk to Zhang Xijun, the first author, and Qu Manqing, the correspondent, about the integrity of scientific research. When informed criticism was made public in the hospital, he immediately contacted the magazine to withdraw the papers involved, and canceled the five-year qualification to apply for or declare scientific and technological projects, scientific and technological awards and titles of scientific and technological talents, and the five-year qualification to be promoted to professional and technical positions.

  2. Admonish the second author Xue Hong, the third author Zhou Ping, the fourth author Liu Li, the fifth author Yu Jing and the sixth author Dai Pengfei: talk about scientific research integrity, make informed criticism public in the hospital, cancel the qualification of applying for or applying for the title of scientific and technological plan projects, scientific and technological awards and scientific and technological talents for one year, and cancel the qualification of promoting professional and technical positions for one year.

  (Notification link: http://www.qdhaici.cn/news_detail/newsId=3380.html)

  8. Papers published by Haici Medical Group in Qingdao, Shandong Province with Wang Haijing as the correspondent and Zou Jun as the first author.After investigation, "EU Xanthone inhibitions glycosis and triggers mitochondria-mediated abortion by targeting hexokinase 2 in epidemiological cancer" was found to have academic misconduct such as tampering with data, fabricating research process and improper signature. The relevant responsible personnel shall be treated as follows:

  1. Talk to Zou Jun, the first author, about the integrity of scientific research, and make public informed criticism in the hospital, immediately contact the magazine to withdraw the papers involved, withdraw the scientific research awards, cancel the qualification of applying for or applying for the title of scientific and technological plan projects, scientific and technological awards and scientific and technological talents for five years, cancel the qualification of promoting professional and technical positions for five years, and cancel the deputy senior titles obtained therefrom.

  2. Talk to the correspondent Wang Haijing: The integrity of scientific research admonishes him. When informed criticism is made public in the hospital, he immediately contacts the magazine to withdraw the papers involved, and cancels the five-year qualification of applying for or applying for scientific and technological projects, scientific and technological awards and titles of scientific and technological talents, and cancels the five-year qualification of professional and technical positions promotion.

  3. Admonish the second author Wang Yamei, the fifth author Zheng Wenjian and the sixth author Gao Xi about the integrity of scientific research, make informed criticism public in the hospital, cancel the qualification of applying for or applying for the title of science and technology plan project, science and technology award and scientific and technological talent for one year, and cancel the qualification of professional and technical post promotion for one year.

  4. The third author, Liu Mingdi, admonished him about scientific research integrity. informed criticism was made public in the hospital, and he was disqualified from applying for or applying for the title of science and technology projects, science and technology awards and scientific and technological talents for one year, from being promoted to professional and technical positions for one year, and from having intermediate titles.

  (Notification link: http://www.qdhaici.cn/news_detail/newsId=3381.html)

  9. Papers published by Li Yinghao, the correspondent of Qingdao Central Hospital in Shandong Province, and Yang Xiaoliang, the first author."Baicalen strains proliferation, migration, and invasion of human malignant cells by down-regulating colon cancer associated transcript-1" was found to be an academic misconduct of tampering with experimental data. The relevant responsible persons shall be dealt with as follows:

  1. Talk to Li Yinghao, the author of the communication, about the integrity of scientific research, open informed criticism in the hospital, recover the article reward and ask him to withdraw the article from the magazine voluntarily, and cancel his five-year application for scientific research projects, scientific and technological awards, titles of scientific and technological talents and promotion qualifications.

  2. Admonish the first author, Yang Xiaoliang, about the integrity of scientific research, make informed criticism public in the hospital, and cancel his five-year application for scientific research projects, scientific and technological awards, titles of scientific and technological talents and promotion qualifications.

  3. Admonish the second author Jiang Jinjie and the third author Zhang Chunyan on the integrity of scientific research, make public informed criticism in the hospital, and cancel their qualifications for applying for scientific research projects, scientific and technological awards, titles of scientific and technological talents and promotion of professional titles for two years.

  (Notification link: https://www.qdzxyy.com/xxdetail.aspx? id=2897&typeid=88   )

  Ten, Yang Zhigang, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, as the correspondent and Li Xiaoliang as the first author."Silence of Meg 3 intensities lipolysaccharide-stimulated damage of human lung cells through modulating Mir-4262", after investigation, is an academic misconduct that a third party organization provides experimental pictures and experimental data (trading data). The relevant responsible persons shall be dealt with as follows:

  1. Talk to the first author, Li Xiaoliang, about the integrity of scientific research. The whole hospital made informed criticism public, canceled the qualification of appraising and judging for five years, canceled the qualification of applying for graduate tutors or suspended the recruitment of graduate students for five years, canceled the qualification of applying for or applying for scientific and technological projects (special projects, funds, etc.), scientific and technological awards, titles of scientific and technological talents and promotion of professional and technical positions for five years, and withdrew the manuscript.

  2. Admonish Yang Zhigang, the author of the communication, about the integrity of scientific research, and cancel the qualification of appraising and appraising in that year.

  (Notification link: https://www.hnsrmyy.net/NewsDetail-32901.html)

  Eleven, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Cui Shuxian as the correspondent and Li Ling as the first author."Bai Calin Relieves TNF-alpha-evolved in Human Aortic Endothelial Cells by up-regulation of Mir-145", after investigation, is an academic misconduct that a third-party organization provides experimental pictures and experimental data (trading data) and submits them on its behalf. The relevant responsible persons shall be dealt with as follows:

  1. Li Ling, the first author, admonished him on scientific research integrity. The whole hospital made informed criticism public, canceled the qualification of appraising and judging for five years, canceled the qualification of applying for graduate tutor or suspended the recruitment of graduate students for five years, canceled the qualification of applying for or applying for science and technology projects (special projects, funds, etc.), science and technology awards, titles of scientific and technological talents and promotion of professional and technical positions for five years, and withdrew the manuscript.

  2. Talk to Cui Shuxian, the author of the communication, about the integrity of scientific research, and cancel the qualification of evaluation and evaluation in that year.

  3. Admonishing other related authors: Liu Min, Lian Man and Wang Shanshan.

  (Notification link: https://www.hnsrmyy.net/NewsDetail-32903.html)

  12. Papers published by Shen Fei, a postgraduate with a professional degree in Nanjing Medical University in Jiangsu Province, as the first author.After investigation, it is found that "Amend balloon promotions in non-small cell lung cancer by modular cancerous inhibitor of PP2A" is an academic misconduct of forging and tampering with data, signing its name without the consent of the correspondent and other authors, and entrusting a third party to submit papers on its behalf.

  1. Nanjing Medical University dealt with the relevant responsible personnel, revoked Shen Fei’s doctoral degree, and suspended Chen Yijiang, the correspondent of the First Affiliated Hospital, for three years. 

  2. Jiangyin People’s Hospital, the first author’s work unit, gave Shen Fei an administrative warning, and informed criticism, the whole hospital, canceled the application or declaration of various science and technology projects and talent titles within five years, canceled the professional and technical positions and was promoted for five years.

  (notification link: http://www.jsph.org.cn/jiaoxukeyan/keyan/keyanchengxin/2021-09-26/24087.html)

  Thirteen, Jiangyin People’s Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Shaw Hospital affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, in-service doctoral students Fang Ming as the first author., the paper "Alpinum Soflavone Inhibit Tumour Growth and Metastasia in Papillary Thyroid Cancer via Up Regulating Mir ‐ 141 ‐ 3P" published in THE ANATOMICAL RECORD magazine, was found to have been submitted by the first author Fang Ming without permission, and there were academic misconduct such as forged mailbox and improper signature.

  Jiangyin People’s Hospital and Nanjing Medical University have dealt with the relevant responsible persons as follows: the first author Fang Ming’s doctoral degree has been revoked, and his qualifications for applying for science and technology projects at all levels and promotion of professional and technical titles have been cancelled for 8 years (involving other academic misconduct, combined punishment); Suspension of tutor Liu Yu’s professional degree doctoral student recruitment qualification for 3 years.

  (Notification link: http://www.nydsrrsh.com/kxjy/detail.aspx? mtt=4&mt=124&id=2178)

  Fourteen. Papers published by Xu Fei, the former clinical laboratory of Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jiangsu Province, as the correspondent and Ding Zhongyang, the first author of Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.“Physcion 8-O-β -Glucopyranoside Prevents Hypoxia-Induced Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Colored Cancer HCT 116 Cells by Modulating Emmprin ",after investigation, it was found that there was academic misconduct of entrusting a third party to write and vote for it. Xu Fei was sentenced to three years in prison for other economic cases in 2017, and Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital dismissed him in 2018. Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine dealt with Ding Zhongyang as follows: admonishing him in scientific research, recovering the scientific research awards, and canceling all kinds of scientific and technological projects (special projects, funds, etc.), titles of various talents and promotion of professional and technical positions for five years.

  (Notification link: http://www.wxfuyou.com/keyanchengxin/kycx/4884.html)

  15. Yu Haizhong of Nantong Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital is the correspondent, Xiao Chunhong of Nantong Cancer Hospital is the co-correspondent, and Cao Hongyan of Nantong Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital is the first.Papers published by the author "mir-129 reduces cddp resistance in greenhouse cancer cells by inhibiting map k3", after investigation, Xiao Chunhong, as a co-correspondent, has academic misconduct of illegally using the fund number "No.MS12017017-4" and tampering with data.

  1. Nantong Cancer Hospital dealt with Xiao Chunhong, the correspondent, as follows: suspend the application for the qualification of financially supported science and technology projects (special projects, funds, etc.) for 8 years, and recover the relevant paper awards, informed criticism.

  2. Nantong Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital has made the following treatment for the relevant responsible persons:

  (1) For the correspondent Yu Haizhong: informed criticism, withdraw the manuscript, cancel the qualification of applying for financially supported science and technology programs (special projects, funds, etc.) for 8 years (involving falsification of other papers, combined punishment), recover the one-time bonus of papers, rectify and strengthen the management of academic teams, and cancel the membership of academic committees.

  (2) To the first author Cao Hongyan: informed criticism, withdraw the manuscript, recover the one-time bonus of the paper, admonish the scientific research integrity, rectify and strengthen the management of the academic team, and cancel the membership of the academic committee.

  (Notification link: http://www.ntzlyy.cn/news/1211.html)

  Sixteen, China Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Hospital Cui Yushang as the correspondent and Xu Xiaohui as the first author."MicroRNA-1246 inhibitive cell invasion and epigenetic transitional process by targeting CXCR4 in lung cancer cells" was found to be an academic misconduct of making false papers and pictures. The relevant responsible personnel shall be treated as follows:

  1. For Cui Yushang, the author of the communication, he was disqualified from applying for science and technology projects (special projects, funds, etc.) for 5 years, and was disqualified from promoting his post title for 3 years, and was recorded in the scientific research integrity credit information system, and was punished by admonishing the scientific research integrity.

  2. For Xu Xiaohui, the first author, the qualification for applying for science and technology programs (special projects, funds, etc.) was cancelled for 5 years, and the qualification for promoting professional titles was cancelled for 3 years, which was recorded in the scientific research credit information system and given a warning.

  (Notification link: https://www.pumch.cn/detail/26885.html)

Ministry of Science and Technology: The most important thing in the use of research funds is that researchers strengthen self-discipline.

  Today, the State Council held a press conference, and Minister of Science and Technology Wan Gang answered the question of science and technology funds.
  Wan Gang said: Over the years, we have been studying and practicing how to use scientific research funds better, more in line with the law, and more to stimulate everyone’s enthusiasm, but we can’t misuse them illegally, which requires a balance. The most important thing is that researchers should strengthen self-discipline, and we should better serve researchers.
  Last year, we focused on the implementation of the State Council’s No.11 document on strengthening the management of scientific research funds. First of all, all kinds of scientific research topics should be budgeted according to the nature of the topics. Financial funds need to be budgeted according to the national budget law, and there are differences in various fields, but the scientific research budget should be simplified as much as possible. For human funds, graduate students and external staff who participate in scientific research can support them in full in scientific research funds; For the personnel of the scientific research team, an indirect cost is specially listed, which can encourage their overtime contribution. For another example, scientific research projects are unpredictable, and the funds for materials and equipment can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and international exchanges, travel expenses and conference fees can be used together. On the one hand, the scientific research budget should be more in line with the law, on the other hand, we should consciously abide by the eight regulations and use every penny where it should be used. Perfecting the management of scientific research funds needs to be explored step by step. Therefore, in the whole process of scientific and technological system reform, we should listen to the opinions of scientific and technological personnel and understand their needs, so as to make good use of our scientific research funds, so as to make good use of every penny of taxpayers. On the other hand, we should let go of the value generated by the scientific and technological achievements of scientific and technological personnel used in production, and the transformation method of scientific and technological achievements has done this. I have just introduced a lot to make their achievements more reflect social values, promote the development of productive forces and reflect their own values.
  These two aspects are indispensable. Although a lot of work was done in the reform last year, it was only the beginning. Any reform deployment is one-point deployment and nine-point implementation, which requires us to spend great energy, constantly explore new experiences in the process of reform, and strive to satisfy the vast number of scientific and technological personnel.


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Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Support enterprises related to new energy vehicles in China to go abroad and invest and set up factories overseas.

CCTV News:On June 21st, the State Council held a routine briefing on policies to introduce the situation of promoting the high-quality development of new energy automobile industry. Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in recent years, China has adhered to the path of green and low-carbon sustainable development, complied with the trend of industrial change, promoted technological innovation, popularization and application, and infrastructure construction as a whole, cultivated the world’s largest consumer group of new energy vehicles, vigorously promoted technological progress and industrial ecological construction, and provided practical experience and injected strong impetus into the development of the global new energy vehicle industry. In the process of industrial development, we have always adhered to the principles of openness, cooperation and win-win, and established good joint venture relations with relevant parties in the world. Major international multinational automobile companies have joint ventures in China. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will work with relevant departments to strengthen high-level open cooperation in the field of new energy vehicles so that scientific and technological innovations can better benefit people all over the world. There are several tasks that need to be further promoted:

First, deepen investment and technical cooperation. Welcome enterprises from all countries to invest in China, support enterprises from all countries to carry out various forms of cooperation with Chinese enterprises in the fields of solid-state batteries and autonomous driving, give full play to their respective advantages, jointly solve technical problems existing in industrial development, and accelerate the realization of technological breakthroughs and industrial applications. At the same time, we also support China enterprises to go abroad, invest and set up factories overseas, and take our advanced technology and products abroad, so that people in more countries can enjoy the fruits of scientific and technological progress.

The second is to promote the coordination of standards and regulations. Internationalized industries must have internationalization rules. It is necessary to play the role of the United Nations World Vehicle Regulations Coordination Forum and the International Organization for Standardization, speed up the formulation of relevant standards for new energy vehicles and intelligent networked vehicles, strengthen low-carbon development cooperation with relevant countries and regions, promote the formation of mutually recognized carbon emissions and carbon footprint accounting systems, and create a good environment for the application of innovative technologies. This aspect is very important.

The third is to jointly maintain the stability of the industrial chain supply chain. Adhere to the consensus of international innovation and global development, support enterprises in various countries to strengthen division of labor and efficient collaboration, promote the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, promote the interconnection and efficient operation of resource elements and infrastructure, and further enhance the efficiency of global industrial chain supply chain governance.

Mid-Autumn Festival traditional handmade moon cakes are arranged on↘

Enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.

It is Mid-Autumn Festival.

Traditional way of celebrating.

Although new fillings and new flavors of moon cakes emerge one after another.

Traditional moon cakes that can be made by hand are still deeply loved by consumers.

Because in the moon cakes with strong flavor and affection,

Have the taste of childhood memory.

At dawn, the reporter came to a moon cake workshop near the automobile city of Aleteng Xire town. The workers were already making Mid-Autumn moon cakes, which was a busy scene.

I saw that the workers cooperated with each other in division of labor, with tacit understanding. Every link was orderly, such as mixing flour, stuffing, pressing cakes, baking cakes, baking, oiling, cooling and packaging.

Wang Cuie is the person in charge of this workshop. She told reporters that every Mid-Autumn Festival, her family will make moon cakes half a month in advance, and start work at four o’clock every morning until eleven o’clock in the evening, making about 3,000 moon cakes every day.

▲ There are many flavors of moon cakes, such as five kernels, jujube paste and ghee. The newly baked moon cakes are soft and golden, which makes people drool!

Although there is no gorgeous packaging for handmade moon cakes, it is this simple, not fancy, but more fragrant feeling that satisfies many people’s nostalgic complex and tastes like childhood. Master Wang insisted on making moon cakes by hand for 15 years and took every process seriously, so as to keep the Mid-Autumn Festival in people’s memory.

A small cake is like chewing the moon, with crispness and pastry.

Round and fragrant moon cakes

It bears the sweet and beautiful memories of generations.

丨 Source: Published by Yijinhuoluo (Liu Jing, Su Na, Yang Xiaorui)

Editor: Han Jiaojiao Proofread: Yang Xiaorui

Audit: Ma Min

Ejinhoro released a long-term collection of manuscripts for the society, and invited readers and friends to contribute actively. E-mail: 3248054815@qq.com.

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Original title: "Mid-Autumn Festival traditional handmade moon cake arrangement ↘"

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Looking for "taste" in the new observation of summer consumption, this "food strategy" leads the new trend.

  (Poster production: Fang Jinyang)

  Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, July 22nd (Reporter Guo Fangda, Huang Jianglin) In the early morning, the city gradually woke up, but the northwest corner of Hongqiao District in Tianjin was already very busy. Many tourists dragging suitcases have lined up in a long queue, vying to appreciate the magical charm of "Tianjin cuisine".

  Crispy pancake fruit makes people’s lips and teeth stay fragrant, and mellow crispy rice dishes make people’s mouths water. Delicious, salty and spicy, sweet and sour, bitter and hemp, and a variety of flavors converge on the tip of the tongue.

  Create business cards: old flavor gathers new popularity

  Sliced mung bean dough is palatable, poured with two spoonfuls of thick special sauce and decorated with coriander. Uncle Mu, the owner, divided by three times and five times, handed a bowl of authentic Tianjin crispy rice to the diners. "In the past, it was only for the neighborhood. In the past two years, the number of tourists from other places has gradually increased, and it is too busy."

  Out of the subway station in the northwest corner of Tianjin, you will see a "food guide map". The northwest corner is named because it is located in the northwest corner of the old city of Tianjin. There are more than 200 merchants in the area, mainly engaged in food business.

  Traditional food shops such as crispy rice, noodle tea and beef patties are marked one by one, and there is a description of the changes of old shops. Every day, diners from all over the world gather here to taste an authentic Tianjin breakfast.

  On July 11, in the northwest corner of Hongqiao District, Tianjin, people walked past the food guide map in the northwest corner set at the entrance. Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo

  In recent years, Tianjin has been committed to building a number of consumer characteristic blocks, and many blocks represented by the northwest corner have continuously improved their service quality. In order to make citizens and tourists "eat and have fun", Hongqiao District has created a "Northwest Corner Special Food Map", with food coordinates, entry and exit locations and emergency shelters at a glance.

  The changes of many shops in the northwest corner reflect the road of clustering and high-quality development of old flavor under the development trend of urban renewal. Today, the daily average number of tourists in the northwest corner can reach nearly 20 thousand.

  In addition to the northwest corner, breakfast foods in all districts of Tianjin have a different taste. In order to highlight the characteristics of breakfast food in Tianjin and stimulate the new vitality of tourism consumption, Tianjin Culture and Tourism Bureau co-ordinates many special breakfast spots in the region and carefully organizes and draws the Breakfast Tianjin Tourism Map to guide tourists and citizens to cross the streets and find the authentic Tianjin flavor.

  Technical empowerment: old brands play new tricks

  Stepping on the stone road and looking at the high archway, the four golden characters of "hometown of Jinmen" stand out. Tianjin Ancient Culture Street, located in Nankai District, has always been a gathering place for food. Goubuli steamed stuffed bun, Erduoyan fried cake, Guifaxiang dough twists … … Nearly 100 famous Tianjin cultural symbols represent shops.

  Walking along the street, Guifaxiang 18 th Street Mahua Store is not far away. Punching in Tianjin Twist is one of the "ritual feelings" of many tourists.

  On July 18th, citizens visited Tianjin Ancient Culture Street. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Zishuo photo

  "The sales volume in the last month has increased by 40% to 50% year-on-year." The clerk told the reporter that with the advent of the summer tourism boom, the sales of local specialty foods also ushered in the peak season.

  Tianjin Guifaxiang 18th Street Twist making technique has been selected into the list of representative projects of national intangible cultural heritage, and the old flavor has been passed down by craftsmen from generation to generation.

  But the old taste does not mean the same. "Young people want fresh and exquisite new products." Zhao Zheng, deputy general manager of Tianjin Guifaxiang 18th Street Twist Food Co., Ltd., admits that in recent years, in order to keep up with the pace of young consumers, the company has spent a lot of brains.

  From the small twist that is small and easy to carry, to the healthier sugar-benefiting twist and high-fiber twist, Guifaxiang 18th Street Twist, which was created by innovation, once again inspired the innovative taste in its bones when it was over 90 years old.

  On June 8, at the Twist Cultural Center in 18th Street, Guifaxiang, Tianjin, the staff explained the history of making handmade twists. Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo

  In recent years, time-honored food enterprises have built a number of excellent products with both the flavor of the times and technical connotation around technological innovation.

  "Let intelligent technology empower the production process, while retaining traditional characteristics, give it a new era connotation and attract the attention of a new generation of consumer groups." Xing Jianhua, secretary general of Tianjin Time-honored Association, said.

  Innovative scene: the new concept of old food fusion

  Before the meal, I extracted my identity from the blind box, interacted with the actors during the meal and became a "person in the play", and tasted Tianjin culture from the play and the plate. The "a good play" of Tianjin Impression City Old Wharf Restaurant recently attracted many guests.

  "Integration is the key." Jing Wong, project manager of Tianjin North Performing Arts Group’s Business (Cultural Travel) Development Center, said, "We tell about Tianjin’s food culture in the form of drama, and many viewers are very much looking forward to what kind of food they will eat in the drama. At the same time, through the live with the actors ‘ Dragging ’ Diners can enjoy a feast of sight, hearing and taste. "

  Nowadays, diversified consumer demand urges the integrated development of traditional food industry. Lv Jingwei, deputy director and associate researcher of the Institute of Digital Economy of Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences, said: "Breaking through the boundaries of different consumption patterns, such as eating, living, traveling, shopping and entertainment, and forming cross-border integration will not only bring about the increase in consumption scale, but also the optimization, upgrading and continuous extension of the cultural tourism industry chain."

  The audience enjoyed the immersive food interactive drama "Old Pier Inside and Outside the Play". (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

  Around the five major sectors, such as "night taste and night taste", Tianjin launched a number of immersive, experiential and interactive consumption scenes in the summer to further release the consumption potential. More and more food enterprises also comply with the policy and take "integration" as the main theme of development.

  "The business target for the first half of the year has been successfully completed." Liu Fang, deputy general manager of Guishunzhai Food Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Tianjin Food Group, told the reporter that while traditional products such as furnace cakes and white cakes remain stable, enterprises will open up various consumption forms such as Guishunzhai Pastry Culture and History Museum.

  "The museum shows more business ideas and historical evolution of time-honored brands, and innovatively introduces interactive business methods such as DIY production." Liu Fang said.

  "We will ‘ Breakfast project ’ Implement the work of establishing Tianjin’s urban tourism brand, expand the tourism industry chain, and ‘ Accommodation, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment ’ Such tourism elements are integrated into the food tourism route, creating a new scene of multi-cultural tourism consumption, stimulating new kinetic energy of cultural tourism, releasing new vitality of cultural tourism consumption, building Tianjin into a tourist-friendly tourist city and continuously expanding Tianjin’s attraction. " Zhang Jian, Party Secretary and Director of Tianjin Culture and Tourism Bureau, said.