[Depth] MIUI: Xiaomi’s last line of defense

On May 15th, the second important new product launch conference of Xiaomi Company finally came to an end. The second generation of Xiaomi TV and the rumored Xiaomi tablet finally showed their true colors, while Xiaomi 3S continued to be absent.

On the surface, Xiaomi TV and Xiaomi Tablet are undoubtedly the absolute "protagonists" at this conference, but there is actually a "supporting role" throughout the conference. Although there are not many scenes, it is essential. It is MIUI.

At the press conference, Xiaomi Tablet was introduced. Due to the tight time, an important PPT was passed by Lei Jun, and the information it conveyed was immediately submerged in the restless atmosphere created by the release of two heavyweight new products, which did not get the attention of the audience. What this PPT shows is that MIUI has more than 50 million users worldwide.

MIUI is praised as "the soul of Xiaomi" by rice flour, and is widely regarded as the core competitiveness of Xiaomi mobile phone. This ROM based on the secondary development of Android operating system was released one year before the first generation of Xiaomi mobile phone, which made great contributions to the company’s early expansion and brought the earliest seed users to Xiaomi.

Since its release, the MIUI development version has maintained the tradition of updating every Friday, and has iterated nearly 200 versions so far. Within Xiaomi Company, a huge team of more than 400 people is responsible for its development and daily maintenance.

An interesting phenomenon is that even the most "mean" opponents often show a considerable degree of respect when mentioning MIUI, which is in stark contrast to their attitude towards Xiaomi mobile phone. The most severe criticism of MIUI is limited to its "bloated". Due to a lot of optimization and functional innovation on the native Android system, MIUI is huge and occupies memory, and sometimes it will run poorly on some low-profile models.

In fact, on the front line of smart phones, Xiaomi’s once proud cost-effective advantage has almost been eroded by his opponents. ZTE Nubia, Huawei Glory, Meizu and other enterprises are all competitive competitors. In addition, there are a number of new manufacturers such as Yijia and IUNI. Aside from marketing, brand and other factors, MIUI is the last line of defense for Xiaomi’s mobile phone only from the product level.

However, for all manufacturers who regard Xiaomi as an imaginary enemy, it is not easy to break through this last line of defense.

MIUI ecosphere

Before Android 4.0, the poor user experience of Android phones gave many third-party Roms living space, and MIUI was one of them. For a long time, MIUI has been advertised as the most suitable ROM for China people.

However, if you still only regard MIUI as a ROM with a good user experience, it obviously underestimates its strength and role. After four years of development, MIUI has already surpassed the meaning of a ROM and initially built an independent ecosystem.

The reason why it can be called "ecology" is that in the MIUI system, some functions and services are extending attractive opportunities for realizing cash, and attracting more and more resources and forces other than Xiaomi to enter it.

This statement may be somewhat abstract, and an analogy with Apple’s iOS ecosystem may help you understand. The App Store based on the iOS ecosystem has attracted tens of thousands of developers, and many people rely on it to make a living and even become billionaires.

Although Xiaomi can’t be completely compared with Apple, MIUI is showing such potential. On the basis of MIUI, Xiaomi has built its own application store, theme store, game center, browser, video center and cloud service. We can regard the above as the middle section of MIUI pyramid, and then go up one level, which is an independent application that can survive without MIUI by reading more and chatting more. In addition, Xiaomi has also launched its own virtual currency-rice coin, which can be used to recharge games, buy themes and read more books.

The case that best illustrates that MIUI has formed an ecology is Xiaomi’s theme store. At present, the theme store has been able to bring millions of water to Xiaomi every month. According to Xiaomi, some top designers can earn 70,000 to 80,000 yuan per month by relying on theme sales, and some designers have identified their superiors, so they set up a company to operate professionally.

Not only that, the distribution ability of Xiaomi theme even attracted the attention of many businesses. Not long ago, when the Hollywood blockbuster Captain America was released, Guevara cooperated with Xiaomi to launch the theme of Captain America, and the download volume reached 550,000 times in the first week after its launch. Previously, Xiaomi estimated that the total download volume could reach 200,000 times, which was already remarkable.

According to Hong Feng, co-founder of Xiaomi and head of MIUI, the profit model of Xiaomi theme store in the future may be To B, because the theme is a very good way to promote corporate culture. Previously, MIUI has cooperated with Coca-Cola Company to launch the theme. Compared with the payment ability of the C-end market, the enterprise-level market is undoubtedly a bigger cake. "If it is commercialized in the future, it is possible that this piece is several times larger than To C." Hong Feng judged.

What can better show the strength of MIUI is the app store.

Xiaomi’s app store has been recognized as one of the top five distribution channels of Android in the industry, followed by Baidu, 360, Tencent and pea pods. Xiaomi is the only company with hardware background in the first camp. A marketer with a user volume of over 100 million apps told reporters that Xiaomi App Store is rapidly embarking on the road of commercialization, such as starting to sell a large number of advertising spaces. However, in Xiaomi’s view, the commercialization of the app store has actually been quite restrained compared to the opportunities that have already appeared in front of Xiaomi. "We have been controlling the proportion of positions we sell." Xu Fei, director of MIUI products, said.

Different from the application market dominated by mobile phone manufacturers, Xiaomi users are generally heavy users of the Internet, which also makes the user activity of Xiaomi application market much higher than that of rivals. "We sell 3 million active users, which is equivalent to 10 million active users of other manufacturers."

Compared with the other four major channels, the greater horror of Xiaomi App Store is that with the steady increase of Xiaomi’s mobile phone shipments, its distribution capacity will continue to grow at a high speed.

To measure the value of Xiaomi App Store, just make a horizontal comparison and you will have an idea-in January 2014, pea pods got a series B financing from Softbank with a valuation of more than $1 billion. Previously, Baidu had spent $1.85 billion to acquire 91 Wireless.

MIUI’s native browser can’t be underestimated. For most smart phones in the Android ecosystem, the native browser built by manufacturers is often a display. Users usually download UC or other third-party browsers to meet their online needs, but MIUI’s native browser is the first choice for many Xiaomi users.

A number of surveys on Xiaomi users in MIUI Forum show that MIUI browser is the second largest browser among Xiaomi users after UC. Among them, about 40% of users use UC browser, while 30% use native browser.

But at present, it is still the business of game intermodal transport that contributes most of MIUI’s income. In fact, in the era of mobile internet, mobile advertising has never formed a scale, and the industry has not explored a better business model. In contrast, games are still the easiest and most mature means of realizing cash.

In February this year, Xiaomi announced the establishment of "Xiaomi Mutual Entertainment", integrating its game center, video and rice chat business lines, and Shang Jin, the former CEO of Kirin Games, became the general manager of the new company. Just a week before the establishment of Xiaomi Mutual Entertainment, Xiaomi announced the strategic investment in Xishanju, a game company. Mobile games are the most important force point for Xishanju at present. With the launch of Xiaomi tablet, the role of Xiaomi’s mutual entertainment will become more and more important in the future, because for most users, the tablet carries entertainment functions, in which games and videos have great commercial imagination.

The reason for setting up Xiaomi Mutual Entertainment, Hong Feng explained: "Because it can run faster. Although each of our small teams runs fast, we can always run faster. "

Today, MIUI has been able to contribute more than 30 million yuan to Xiaomi every month, and it still maintains a rapid growth momentum.

Invisible "secret" troops

These are actually the most obvious parts of the MIUI ecosystem, and beyond them, MIUI has many "hidden" skills that have not really been opened. These functions are hidden in the development version of MIUI weekly iteration, and most ordinary users can’t experience them in the first time.

This operation mode is the strategy that MIUI has been adhering to. The weekly iteration version of MIUI is mainly aimed at those feverish users who are willing to toss. They are real rice noodles, and because they know smart phones very well, they will be relatively tolerant of various bugs. MIUI’s development team will constantly polish and correct the functions of the products according to the feedback from these brush users every week. Only when the product is polished relatively maturely will Xiaomi release a stable version of MIUI for all users.

At present, the "secret" troops hidden in the development version are Xiaomi Yellow Pages. Xiaomi is trying to deeply integrate the dialing function with the Yellow Pages, making the phone call more barrier-free.

In the cognition of most users, making a phone call seems to be quite convenient, and there is no need for any improvement at all, but the MIUI team obviously doesn’t think so.

In the matter of making a phone call, the so-called "convenience" refers to the conversation between acquaintances, but in fact this is not the whole thing. The conversation with strangers also accounts for a considerable proportion of people’s daily calls.

I believe everyone has this experience. Whenever they see an incoming call from a strange number, they will feel more or less entangled, especially in some occasions where it is inconvenient to answer the phone. On the one hand, they don’t want to be harassed by sales advertisements, on the other hand, they are worried about missing some important information, such as interview notice or cooperation opportunities.

Another kind of scene is also common. When you want to order takeout, you can’t find the take-out list of the restaurant, so you can only go online to search for the phone number of the restaurant on the public comment.

These are actually the pain points of users in making phone calls. MIUI’s goal is to eliminate strange numbers.

MIUI has been working hard for this for a long time. For example, if you want to order McDonald’s take-out, you can display McDonald’s ordering hotline by directly inputting McDonald’s pinyin on the dial-up interface, and you don’t need the user to remember or save this number. In the development version, the yellow pages function has been further optimized. MIUI can recommend restaurants around you according to your location, and even access the public comment service, which can help users make better choices.

For merchants, this is undoubtedly a very good promotion opportunity, and from the perspective of MIUI, this kind of resources and services can naturally lead to business opportunities in the future, for example, the location of merchants can be sold like an application store.

Most mobile phone manufacturers with traditional backgrounds still stay on the product itself, but for Xiaomi, its vision is obviously broader.

A convincing example is the cooperation between Xiaomi and Maiwaidi, which is a company that helps businesses build WiFi networks and then provides users with free Internet access services. If you often surf the Internet in places like Starbucks, you will definitely hear about this company. In September last year, Maiwaidi completed the B round of financing, and the investor was Xiaomi. In March of this year, Xiaomi officially cooperated with Maiwaidi to launch a one-click Internet service for MIUI users.

Surfing the Internet in a public place like a coffee shop is a very bad experience, especially in the process of asking the waiter for the WiFi password, which always takes a lot of time, and MIUI has helped users solve these troubles through cooperation with Maiwaidi. For example, when a user enters a Starbucks and wants to connect to wifi, he will find that MIUI automatically prompts that there is free WiFi provided by Maididi, and the user can click the connection according to the prompt, eliminating the step of entering the password.

Although these functions and services may not seem as gorgeous as app stores and theme stores, they are also a very important part of the MIUI ecosystem.

"Now users are doing all kinds of things with their mobile phones. As long as they are the service providers behind these things, they may be part of our ecosystem. What we want to do is to help users better when this service can help users. " Hong Feng said, "In the traditional sense, Maiwaidi doesn’t seem to be a partner of Xiaomi Ecology, but in fact it is."

The more you know about MIUI, you will find that although the hardware part of Xiaomi’s mobile phone is no longer advantageous, the existence of MIUI allows Xiaomi to face external challenges calmly. MIUI is like the shield in Captain America’s hands. On the one hand, it can help Xiaomi resist fierce attacks from opponents, and at other times, it can also serve as an offensive weapon.

New weapons and new imagination

In early April, on the eve of the annual rice noodle festival, Xiaomi released a new application-Xiaomi system. According to the official statement, Xiaomi system is a product between MIUI ROM and Xiaomi Desktop App. In addition to the beautification function similar to Xiaomi desktop, it also integrates MIUI’s dial-up management, address book, cloud service and other special functions, which greatly reduces the use threshold of MIUI. On the publicity page of Xiaomi system, Xiaomi simply defines it as "MIUI without brushing". Of course, the name "Xiaomi system" has also attracted many criticisms for it.

Creating such a product is not a whim of Xiaomi. In fact, Xiaomi has great ambitions for it.

Before the Xiaomi system, the Xiaomi desktop App had been launched for nearly two years and gained 5 million users, but this achievement did not satisfy Hong Feng.

"Many people have done desktops, including Go Desktop, 360 and Tencent, but gradually you will find that the desktop is not a pain point for users. It mainly meets the needs of users for beautification, but how important is this demand? How big is its audience? In fact, we see that it has a ceiling. " Hong Feng told Business Value, "It’s not easy for such a product to reach 10 million to 20 million active users in China. If we do our best, then why should Xiaomi do this?"

In his view, Xiaomi’s annual shipments are more than the number of people covered by desktop products. "If we can do more than one pure software thing through hardware means, then it proves that this thing is a failure."

For this reason, Xiaomi hopes to break through the bottleneck of the desktop in another way, and it hopes to bring more experiences to those non-Xiaomi mobile phone users besides beautification. "Compared with people who brush machines, installing an application is at least 10 times. Now that 6 million people have brushed MIUI, does it mean that the Xiaomi system has at least 100 million users with potential? "

Although the Xiaomi system is still in the public beta stage, Hong Feng has already seen the potential from it. Two weeks after the public beta of Xiaomi system, the user feedback it received exceeded the user feedback obtained during the whole life cycle of Xiaomi desktop. "We have 3 million active users on Xiaomi desktop, and the feedback of 3 million active users for two years is no match for the feedback of 300 internal beta users for two weeks. This is the difference. "

For Xiaomi, the Xiaomi system may become a new killer of Xiaomi, invading the opponent’s territory in such a way. Moreover, in the future, MIUI is likely to integrate more functions into the Xiaomi system, such as its own application store and so on.

Today’s MIUI has almost become synonymous with intimacy, and this brand effect is even more terrible than the product itself. For example, the tablet computer just released by Xiaomi, the biggest selling point is actually the Pad version of MIUI. The user experience of Android tablet has been criticized by users, and the entry of MIUI at least gives Xiaomi fans a reason to give up the iPad mini. Because in the eyes of MIUI fans, MIUI can solve the problem of poor user experience of Android tablet.

Lei Jun said at the press conference that Xiaomi hopes to promote the development of the Android tablet ecosystem through MIUI’s app store, game center and open platform. In other words, MIUI is Xiaomi’s hope to open the situation in the Android tablet market.

It is also worth mentioning that from the Pad version of MIUI, Xiaomi’s thinking seems to be undergoing some subtle changes. After the public beta version of MIUI for Pad was released in mid-March, Lei Jun said at the Weibo that he would open cooperation with third-party Pad manufacturers. In other words, tablet manufacturers have the opportunity to pre-install MIUI system on their products. In the mobile phone market, MIUI has been exploring markets other than Xiaomi by fans’ independent brushing.

Xiaomi’s latest two flagship products, Xiaomi 3 and Xiaomi Tablet, both use Tegra 4 and Tegra K1, the most advanced new products in NVIDIA in the same period, and both are the first models. With MIUI, Xiaomi and NVIDIA may form a "wintel alliance" similar to that of Intel and Microsoft in the future. Who said that such a thing must be a fantasy? In a commercial society, everything is possible. In fact, a careful analysis of the temperament and culture of these two companies reveals that the two companies actually have many similarities. NVIDIA’s GPU is famous for its high performance and has a large number of loyal fans among gamers. Both companies are also rich in engineer culture, which also leaves room for various forms of deep cooperation between the two companies in the future.

Looking at Xiaomi from the perspective of selling hardware, you may think that this company is "in name only" and only relies on marketing, but only by looking at this company as a whole can you appreciate its strength. In fact, Lei Jun repeatedly stressed that Xiaomi should be a triathlon, that is, hardware, software and services, from the very beginning when he founded Xiaomi, and stressed that he did not expect hardware to make money. Only in the past three years, Xiaomi has always regarded cost performance as its biggest selling point, which also makes the outside world pay attention to it most of the time on the hardware.

However, with Xiaomi’s "primitive accumulation" in hardware, Lei Jun’s next step will definitely focus on software and services. From Xiaomi’s various initiatives in the past six months, such changes can already be clearly felt. Fundamentally speaking, it is difficult to widen the gap between hardware, and now the competition in the industry has gone astray, which has become a comparison of component grades. This trend is already very obvious. With the further convergence of various products, if you want to attract users in the future, you must work hard on software and services.

For the manufacturers who want to kill Xiaomi, at this time point, they should realize that the best components and industrial design are not enough to defeat Xiaomi, and the imitation at the ROM level can only learn the fur of MIUI. So far, the thinking of traditional manufacturers still stays on how to build a high-quality mobile phone, while Lei Jun has designed a more magnificent blueprint for Xiaomi. He wants to build a mobile Internet ecosystem covering hardware, software and services. In this blueprint, the mobile phone is at the core, but it is only a part of it. To some extent, the significance of MIUI is far more important than the hardware of Xiaomi’s mobile phone. (Text/"Commercial Value" Yang Zhao)

Related: [exclusive interview] MIUI Hongfeng: We don’t brush the sense of existence.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for the Performance Assessment of the Persons in Charge of Provincial Enter

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial departments and provincial enterprises:

The Interim Measures for the Performance Assessment of the Persons in Charge of Provincial Enterprises in Yunnan Province have been approved by the provincial people’s government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

July 31, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Interim Measures for the Performance Assessment of Responsible Persons of Provincial Enterprises in Yunnan Province

Chapter I General Principles

sequenceitem In order to fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the series of decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises and improving the management system of state-owned assets, earnestly fulfill the responsibilities of investors in state-owned assets of enterprises, safeguard the rights and interests of owners, fulfill the responsibility of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets, establish and improve an effective incentive and restraint mechanism, guide the high-quality development of provincial enterprises, and continue to become stronger, better and bigger. According to "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Company Law", "People’s Republic of China (PRC) State-owned Assets Law", "Provisional Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of State-owned Assets of Enterprises" and other laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of comprehensively deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, combined with the actual situation in our province, these measures are formulated.

the second The measures referred to in provincial enterprises, refers to according to the authorization of the provincial people’s government, by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the provincial people’s government (hereinafter referred to as the provincial SASAC) or other provincial departments (hereinafter referred to as the competent department) to perform the investor’s duties of state-owned or wholly-owned enterprises, state-owned holding enterprises.

Article The person in charge of the provincial enterprises assessed in the present Measures refers to the members of the board of directors (excluding external directors and employee directors) managed by the party committee of the provincial party committee or the provincial SASAC and the party group (party committee) of the provincial department.

The board of directors of provincial enterprises shall, in accordance with the corporate governance structure of the company, establish and improve the performance appraisal system for senior managers based on the post target responsibility system.

Article 4 The person in charge of provincial enterprises shall follow the following principles in the performance evaluation:

(a) adhere to the quality first, benefit first. Firmly establish a new development concept, take the supply-side structural reform as the main line, vigorously promote innovation-driven development, accelerate the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, continuously enhance the competitiveness, innovation, control, influence and risk resistance of the state-owned economy, and constantly strengthen and improve the state-owned capital.

(2) Adhere to the direction of marketization. Follow the laws of socialist market economy and enterprise development, improve the market-oriented operation mechanism, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, strengthen positive incentives and industry benchmarking, stimulate the vitality of enterprises, and accelerate the formation of domestic first-class enterprises with market competitiveness.

(3) Adhere to the law and regulations. Accurately grasp the regulatory boundaries of investors, perform the responsibilities of investors in accordance with laws and regulations, adhere to strengthening the supervision of state-owned assets mainly by managing capital, and effectively implement the responsibility of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets.

(4) Adhere to the organic unity of short-term goals and long-term development. Give full play to the leading role of enterprise strategy, combine annual assessment with term assessment, unify result assessment with process assessment, and actively build an assessment system based on current and long-term perspective.

(five) adhere to the classification assessment. Coordinate the economic, political and social responsibilities shouldered by provincial enterprises. According to the strategic positioning and development goals of state-owned capital, enterprises with different functions and categories should be highlighted with different assessment focuses, assessment indicators and weights should be set reasonably, and classified and differentiated assessments should be implemented.

(six) adhere to the close combination of incentives and constraints. Adhere to the unity of rights, responsibilities and interests, and establish a differentiated incentive and restraint mechanism that matches the way of selecting the person in charge of the enterprise, adapts to the functional nature of the enterprise, and is linked to business performance.

Article 5 The business performance of the person in charge of a provincial enterprise shall be assessed according to the year and term of office, and the assessment system linked with rewards and punishments shall be implemented. The annual and term business performance assessment shall be conducted by the way that the provincial SASAC, the competent department is mainly responsible for the person or its authorized representative and the chairman of the provincial enterprise or its authorized representative sign a letter of responsibility for business performance.

Chapter II Assessment Orientation

Article 6 Highlight efficiency, guide enterprises to accelerate the transformation of development mode, optimize resource allocation, continuously improve economic benefits, capital return level, labor output efficiency and value creation ability, and realize development with higher quality, better efficiency and better structure.

Article 7 Highlight reform and development, guide enterprises to improve the market-oriented operating mechanism, focus on the main business to strengthen the industry, accelerate structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading, focus on filling the shortcomings of development, actively cultivate new kinetic energy, and continuously improve the ability of coordinated and sustainable development.

Article 8 Highlight the drive of innovation, guide enterprises to adhere to independent innovation, increase investment in research and development, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and continuously enhance their core competitiveness.

Article 9 Highlight risk prevention and control, guide enterprises to guard against operational risks, reasonably control the level of assets and liabilities, and promote the sustained and healthy development of enterprises.

Article 10 Highlight social contributions, ensure the province’s economic and social stability, play an important role in developing forward-looking industries, and encourage enterprises to make more contributions in promoting and stabilizing employment, paying taxes and state-owned capital gains, tackling poverty and protecting the ecological environment.

Article 11 Highlight accountability, guide enterprises to make scientific decisions, operate in compliance with laws and regulations, guard against operational risks, prevent the loss of state-owned assets, and safeguard the security of state-owned capital.

Chapter III Classified Assessment

Article 12 According to the function definition and classification of state-owned enterprises, provincial enterprises are divided into commercial and public welfare categories. Among them, commercial enterprises are subdivided into commercial category I and commercial category II; According to the strategic position and development goal of state-owned capital, enterprises with different functions and categories should be highlighted with different assessment focuses, and the indicators and weights of business performance assessment should be set reasonably, and classified assessment should be implemented.

Article 13 For commercial first-class enterprises, the economic benefits, capital return level and market competitiveness of enterprises should be mainly assessed with the guidance of enhancing the vitality of state-owned economy, amplifying the functions of state-owned capital and realizing the preservation and appreciation of state-owned capital.

Article 14 For commercial second-class enterprises, while assessing the economic benefits, capital return level and market competitiveness of enterprises, we should strengthen the assessment and evaluation of the completion of specific functional tasks undertaken, and appropriately reduce the assessment weight of economic benefits indicators.

Article 15 For public welfare enterprises, adhere to the combination of economic benefits and social benefits, put social benefits in the first place, and focus on assessing the development level of core business, product and service quality, cost control, operational efficiency and support ability. Moderately reduce the assessment weight of economic benefit indicators.

Chapter IV Annual Operating Performance Assessment Indicators

Article 16 The annual business performance evaluation index consists of three parts: quality and benefit index, reform and development index and benchmarking evaluation.

(1) Quality and benefit indicators include total profit and economic added value. For commercial enterprises whose profit rate of operating income in the previous year was lower than the average level of the same industry in the same period of state-owned enterprises nationwide, increasing profit rate of operating income was taken as the third indicator.

The above indicators are calculated according to the consolidated statements of enterprise groups. Due to non-market factors such as administrative allocation and policy adjustment, the assets, profits and losses of the enterprise have undergone major changes, and they shall be adjusted according to the facts; If the expenditures that can be regarded as profits due to innovative investment in scientific and technological research and development, dealing with historical issues, staff training and recognition by the competent authorities affect the current benefits, they can be regarded as the total profits of the current period.

(2) The reform and development indicators refer to the key work and key task indicators of the enterprise in terms of internal industrial development, capital optimization and innovation breakthrough.

(3) Benchmarking evaluation consists of two parts: industry benchmarking performance evaluation and short-board indicator improvement evaluation.

Article 17 Differentiated assessment shall be carried out for different types of enterprises, different weights shall be given to the assessment contents of each part, and the comprehensive score of annual business performance assessment shall be calculated by weighted summary (see Annexes 1 and 2 for details).

Enterprises with heavy major special tasks and major reform tasks and in a period of major structural adjustment can appropriately reduce the weight of quality and efficiency indicators and increase the indicators of relevant special or reform tasks.

The fifth chapter term operating performance evaluation index

Article 18 The evaluation index of business performance during the term of office consists of three parts: quality and benefit index, evaluation of reform and development ability and application of annual evaluation results during the term of office.

(1) Quality and benefit indicators. The quality and benefit indicators of commercial enterprises include return on net assets, asset-liability ratio (deposit growth rate for financial enterprises) and the rate of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned capital.

The quality and benefit indicators of public welfare enterprises mainly assess the development level and quality of the core indicators of the main business of the enterprise, and the specific assessment indicators are selected and determined in combination with the nature of the main business of the enterprise and are clearly defined in the operating performance responsibility book. In principle, the assessment target value is determined by the fair and quantifiable average value released by the industry. If there is no industry average value, it can be clearly defined in combination with the actual situation of the enterprise, and the assessment index should not exceed 3 in principle.

(2) Evaluation of reform and development capacity. The evaluation of reform and development ability refers to the evaluation of the work measures and implementation effects of supply-side structural reform, capital structure optimization, innovation-driven development, corporate governance, internal control and risk prevention during the term of office of the board of directors in combination with the implementation of the enterprise development strategy.

(three) the use of the annual assessment results during the term of office. Based on the arithmetic average of the business performance assessment results of three years during the term of office, the score is calculated according to the weight of 10%.

Article 19 Differentiated assessment shall be carried out for different types of enterprises, different weights shall be given to the assessment contents of each part, and the annual assessment results shall be calculated by weighted summary (see Annexes 3 and 4 for details).

Enterprises with heavy major special tasks and major reform tasks and in a period of major structural adjustment can appropriately reduce the weight of quality and efficiency indicators and increase the indicators of relevant special or reform tasks.

Chapter VI Implementation of Business Performance Assessment

Article 20 The annual business performance assessment takes the Gregorian calendar year as the assessment period; The term of office performance assessment is 3 years.

Article 21 The contents of the responsibility book for operating performance shall be determined by the provincial SASAC or the competent department and provincial enterprises in accordance with the procedures (see Annex 5 for details).

Article 22 Establish a dynamic tracking system for the implementation of business performance objectives. The board of directors of the enterprise shall form a semi-annual operating performance analysis report in July each year against the assessment contents and report it to the provincial SASAC or the competent department, which shall give an early warning to the enterprises whose assessment targets are not satisfactory.

Article 23 Establish a reporting system for major events. The board of directors of a provincial enterprise shall report to the provincial SASAC or the competent department in a timely manner if it has a significant impact on its business performance due to the occurrence of major safety accidents and cyber security incidents, major environmental emergencies, major quality accidents, major asset losses, major legal disputes, major investment and financing, and asset restructuring.

Article 24 The business performance assessment shall be conducted in accordance with the following procedures:

(a) submit the assessment summary materials. At the end of the assessment period, the board of directors of the enterprise shall, according to the audited financial final accounts data, form a summary and analysis report on operating performance according to the contents of the responsibility book for operating performance and the assessment objectives, and submit it to the provincial SASAC or the competent department after deliberation and approval by the board of directors.

(two) the performance review to form an opinion. Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission or the competent department shall, on the basis of the audited financial final accounts report and special report of the enterprise, combine the summary and analysis report of the enterprise’s operating performance and the dynamic monitoring during the assessment period, assess the completion of the operating performance of the person in charge of the provincial enterprise, and form an assessment and reward and punishment opinion.

(three) the assessment opinions for feedback. Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) or the competent department will feedback the business performance evaluation opinions to the board of directors of provincial enterprises, and if there is any objection to the evaluation opinions, it can be reflected to the provincial SASAC or the competent department.

(four) determine the assessment results issued. Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) or the competent department issued the business performance assessment results to the board of directors of the enterprise.

Chapter VII Application of Assessment Results

Article 25 According to the scores of the business performance assessment of the heads of provincial enterprises, the final results of the annual and term business performance assessment are divided into four levels: A, B, C and D..

Article 26 Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission or the competent department shall calculate and determine the performance salary standard of the person in charge of the enterprise according to the annual and term business performance evaluation results, and implement rewards and punishments, specifically in accordance with the relevant provisions on the salary management of the person in charge of the provincial enterprise.

The results of business performance assessment are an important part of the comprehensive assessment of the leading bodies and members of provincial enterprises.

Article 27 If the person in charge of the enterprise has a grade D annual business performance assessment result for two consecutive years or a grade D term business performance assessment result, and there is no major objective reason, the person in charge of the enterprise who is directly responsible, the provincial SASAC or the competent department shall propose adjustment suggestions or make adjustments.

Article 28 Provincial enterprises have made remarkable achievements in innovation work, completed outstanding achievements in major special tasks of the provincial party committee and the provincial government and the provincial SASAC or the competent department, actively participated in society and made significant contributions, and awarded extra points for the annual or term business performance assessment of the person in charge of the enterprise as appropriate.

In case of major and above production safety accidents, major and above ecological and environmental incidents, violations of laws and regulations, financial fraud, and comprehensive management and stability (safe construction) accidents, which seriously affect the production and life order of enterprises or cause negative social impact, points shall be deducted for the annual or term business performance assessment of the person in charge of enterprises, and responsibility shall be investigated according to procedures and specific circumstances.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

Article 29 For provincial enterprises without a board of directors, the performance evaluation of their leading members shall be implemented with reference to these measures.

The board of directors of provincial enterprises shall assess the operating performance of senior managers, and the results shall be submitted to the provincial SASAC or the competent department for the record.

Party committees of provincial enterprises assess the work of deputy party secretaries and trade union chairmen, and report the results to the provincial SASAC or the competent authorities for the record.

If there are other provisions on the assessment of the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of provincial enterprises (the head of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team), such provisions shall prevail.

Article 30 Newly-established enterprises and enterprises with abnormal operations shall, according to the actual situation of enterprises, implement the "one enterprise, one policy" assessment, and the specific assessment items shall be specified in the responsibility book.

The newly established enterprise is an enterprise established less than half a year in the assessment year; An abnormal business enterprise is an enterprise in an abnormal business state during the period of judicial reorganization or special rectification.

Article 31 These Measures shall apply to provincial enterprises authorized by the provincial people’s government to perform the responsibilities of investors by the provincial SASAC and other provincial departments.

Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission entrusts provincial enterprises supervised by relevant provincial departments, and in accordance with the entrustment supervision agreement, the entrusted department may formulate measures for assessing the operating performance of the person in charge of the entrusted supervision enterprise with reference to these measures, and shall be responsible for organizing the implementation.

The provincial people’s government authorizes other provincial departments, institutions and social organizations to run enterprises, and the department (in charge) that performs the responsibilities of the investor shall formulate the methods for assessing the operating performance of the person in charge of the supervised enterprises with reference to these measures, and shall be responsible for organizing the implementation after reporting to the Provincial Department of Finance for the record.

Article 32 Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) supervises the performance evaluation of the person in charge of the provincial financial enterprises with reference to the implementation of the first-class commercial enterprises. If there are other provisions in laws, regulations or relevant documents and policies of the provincial party committee and government, those provisions shall prevail.

Article 33 These Measures shall be interpreted by the provincial SASAC and the Provincial Department of Finance.

Article 34 These Measures shall come into force as of September 1, 2020.

Attachment: 1. Detailed Rules for Scoring Annual Operating Performance Assessment

   2 annual reform and development indicators evaluation rules

   3. Detailed rules for the evaluation and scoring of operating performance during the term of office

   4. Evaluation rules for the reform and development ability during the term of office

   5. Contents and signing procedures of responsibility book for operating performance

   6. Description of relevant indicators for business performance assessment

   7 operating performance assessment score plus (deduction) sub rules

Annex 1

Scoring rules for annual business performance assessment

I. Comprehensive Scoring Formula for Annual Business Performance Assessment

According to the enterprise category classification score:

Commercial enterprises: comprehensive score of annual business performance assessment = quality and benefit index score ×50%+ reform and development index score ×30%+ benchmark evaluation score ×20%+∑ assessment plus points-∑ assessment minus points.

Among them, the comprehensive score of the annual business performance assessment of the second-class commercial enterprises undertaking specific functions and tasks = quality and efficiency index score ×40%+ reform and development index score ×30%+ benchmark evaluation score ×30%+∑ assessment plus points-∑ assessment deduction points.

Public welfare enterprises: comprehensive score of annual business performance assessment = quality and benefit index score ×20%+ reform and development index score ×30%+ benchmark evaluation score ×50%+∑ assessment plus points-∑ assessment minus points.

Two, the annual operating performance evaluation index score

(a) the quality and efficiency index score (calculated by percentage system)

Quality and benefit index score = total profit score (60%)+ economic added value score (40%)

Among them, if the profit rate of commercial enterprises’ operating income in the previous year was lower than the industry average, the quality and benefit index score = total profit score (60%)+ economic added value score (30%)+ operating income profit rate score (10%).

1. The total profit takes the annual target number determined by the board of directors of the enterprise as the assessment target, and the assessment target should be connected with the financial budget, and scored according to the difference between the target value and the benchmark value.

Based on the weighted average of the enterprise’s completed value in the first three years (calculated according to the weight of the completed value in the previous year accounting for 60%, the second year accounting for 30%, and the third year accounting for 10%) and the actual completed value in the previous year, which is the greater value is the benchmark value.

The completion value is divided into three grades. When the total profit is positive, the score range of this indicator is 42-72 points. When the total profit is negative, the score range of this indicator is 36-66 points. The score is calculated as follows:

2. The economic added value is the weighted average of the completed value in the first three years of the enterprise (calculated according to the weight of the completed value in the first year accounting for 60%, the second year accounting for 30% and the third year accounting for 10%) and the actual completed number in the previous year, that is, the scoring benchmark value, and the score is calculated according to the completion ratio.

When the completion value is positive, the scoring formula is: score = completion value/target value × weight (where when the target value is not positive and the completion value is positive, the weight ×1.2 score is obtained directly); The index is overfulfilled, with a maximum weight of ×0.2; Unfinished, the maximum deduction weight ×0.4 score; When the completion value is positive, the score interval of this indicator is weight ×0.6— weight ×1.2.

When the completion value is not positive, the weight of the completion target value is ×0.9 (where when the target value is positive and the completion value is not positive, the weight is ×0.5 directly); If the index is overfulfilled, the maximum weight shall be 0.1 (exceeding the target value by 20% or more); Incomplete, points will be deducted according to the proportion of unfinished, and the maximum weight will be deducted by 0.4 (50% or more below the target value); If the completion value is not positive, the score interval of this indicator is weight ×0.5— weight score.

3. The profit rate of operating income above the annual completion value is the benchmark value, reaching the industry average level and getting 10 points. If there is improvement over the previous year, the score will be calculated according to the degree of improvement, and if there is no improvement, the score will not be scored.

For commercial enterprises whose profit rate index of operating income in the previous year was greater than the industry average, the profit rate index of operating income was not included in the assessment.

(two) the reform and development index score (calculated in percentage system)

Reform and development index score = reform and development index 1 score+reform and development index 2 score+reform and development index 3 score+reform and development index 4 score+reform and development index 5 score+reform and development index 6 score.

The reform and development indicators are assessed and scored according to the indicators signed by the annual performance responsibility book and the completion situation. The specific indicators and weights are clearly defined in the responsibility book.

(three) the benchmark evaluation score (calculated in percentage system)

Benchmarking evaluation score = industry benchmarking performance evaluation score (80%)+ short board indicator improvement evaluation score (20%)

1. The industry benchmarking performance evaluation is scored by comparing the six main financial performance indicators (return on net assets, return on total assets, turnover rate of total assets, turnover rate of accounts receivable, asset-liability ratio, sales [business] growth rate) reflecting the profitability, asset quality, debt risk and business growth of enterprises with the standard values of performance evaluation of enterprises in the same industry published by the State Council SASAC in the same period. The score of quantitative evaluation of financial performance is calculated by percentage system. For the specific content of the target, refer to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of Central Enterprises (Order No.14 of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council) and its implementation rules to reasonably determine the weight and indicate it in the letter of responsibility.

When the index reaches the excellent level of the industry, get 100% score; If the index reaches a good level in the industry, 80% will be scored; If the index reaches the industry average, score 60%; If the index reaches the lower level of the industry, it will get 40% points; If the index reaches the poor level of the industry, score 30%; If it is lower than the poor level of the industry, it will get a score of 20%, and if it is between the two levels, it will be calculated by the difference method.

For multi-industry enterprises, if the benchmark financial basic data such as assets and income of a business segment can be calculated separately, and account for more than 30% of the total assets and income of the group enterprise, the corresponding industry standard values of no more than three business segments can be selected for evaluation respectively, and weighted summary can be made to form evaluation scores. If the business sector cannot be divided separately, the standard values of ten categories of the national economy or the standard values of the whole industry of state-owned enterprises can be directly selected for evaluation.

For the second-class commercial enterprises undertaking specific functional tasks, benchmarking evaluation can be carried out in combination with the specific task quantity and completion, but the maximum score weight of the evaluation of the completion of functional tasks does not exceed 50% of the benchmark evaluation weight, and the specific indicators (in principle, no more than two) and weights are specified in the responsibility book.

Public welfare enterprises can be scored against the six standard values (return on net assets, return on total assets, turnover rate of total assets, turnover rate of accounts receivable, asset-liability ratio and growth rate of sales [business]) of performance evaluation of enterprises in the same industry announced by the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and can also be scored against the development level and quality of core indicators of main business in the same industry in China.

Financial enterprises shall be evaluated and scored in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the Measures for Performance Evaluation of Financial Enterprises (Caijin [2016] No.35).

If the standard value of financial performance is not used for benchmarking evaluation, the scoring rules shall be stipulated separately in the letter of responsibility.

2. Evaluation of improvement of short-board indicators 1-2 indicators are determined according to the specific situation of the enterprise for quantitative evaluation.

The score of short-board indicators is based on the completed value of the previous year. If there is improvement compared with the previous year, it will be scored according to the degree of improvement. If there is no improvement, it will not be scored. The specific indicators and weights are clearly defined in the responsibility book.

Third, the assessment and grading

The corresponding relationship between the comprehensive score of annual business performance assessment and the level is:

Grade A: Grade A ≥90, and the comprehensive evaluation opinions of the annual party committee secretary on the debriefing of grassroots party building or the assessment results of party style and clean government construction are "good" or "qualified" or above, and the return on net assets (the core index of the main business of public welfare enterprises) is ≥ the average level of the same industry;

Grade B: Grade B ≥75 points;

Grade C: 75 points > Grade C ≥60 points;

Grade d: 60 points > grade d ≥0 points.

Annex 2

Detailed Rules for Evaluation of Annual Reform and Development Indicators

Taking high-quality development as the core, combined with the functional orientation, industry characteristics and business characteristics of provincial enterprises, "one enterprise and one policy" determines the assessment indicators and weights, guides enterprises to implement new development concepts, changes development methods, implements innovation-driven, strengthens risk management and control, and realizes high-quality and sustainable development.

At the beginning of the year, by the board of directors of provincial enterprises in accordance with these rules, combined with the annual production and operation plan and strategic planning, around the aspects of industrial development, capital optimization, innovation breakthrough, etc., put forward the recommended values of the evaluation indicators of the enterprise’s reform and development, and the evaluation indicators of reform and development should not exceed six in principle, which will be included in the annual operating performance responsibility book or listed separately as an assessment annex after being examined and confirmed by the competent department. After the end of the year, the board of directors of the enterprise analyzes and summarizes the completion of the reform and development assessment indicators, forms a Summary and Analysis Report on the Completion of the Reform and Development Assessment Indicators, and submits it to the competent department. The competent department shall evaluate and score the completion of the annual reform and development indicators of the board of directors according to the summary and analysis report submitted by the enterprise and the daily work (100% system).

Industrial development indicators: including but not limited to supply-side structural reform, transformation and upgrading, development of new industries, key tasks and major projects assigned by the provincial party Committee and government and competent departments.

Capital structure optimization indicators: including but not limited to mixed ownership reform, asset securitization, and leverage reduction (asset-liability ratio).

Innovation breakthrough: including but not limited to innovation investment, innovation projects, innovation achievement transformation and other indicators in scientific and technological innovation, management innovation and mode innovation.

Annex 3

Detailed Rules for Scoring Performance Assessment of Term of Office

First, the comprehensive scoring formula for term performance evaluation

Comprehensive score of term business performance assessment = quality and benefit index score ×60%+ reform and development ability evaluation score ×30%+ year.

Degree of operating performance assessment results using x 10%+sigma assessment points-sigma assessment points.

Second, the term business performance evaluation index score

(a) the quality and efficiency index score (calculated by percentage system)

Quality and benefit index score of commercial enterprises = return on net assets score+maintenance and appreciation rate score of state-owned capital+asset-liability ratio score (financial enterprises score for deposit growth rate)

The basic scores of the return on net assets, the rate of preservation and appreciation of state-owned capital and the asset-liability ratio (deposit growth rate of financial enterprises) are 50 points, 30 points and 20 points respectively, and the arithmetic average of the three-year completion values of the return on net assets and the rate of preservation and appreciation of state-owned capital during the term of office has reached the three-year arithmetic average of five grades of the same industry standard values of "excellent", "good", "average", "low" and "poor" in the same period. In the last year, if the asset-liability ratio reaches five grades of the standard value of the same industry, namely "excellent", "good", "average", "low" and "poor", the score shall be calculated according to the coefficients of 1.2, 1.1, 1, 0.8 and 0.6 of the basic score respectively. Those who exceed the "excellent" value will be scored according to the basic score of 120%, and those who are lower than the poor value will be scored according to the basic score of 20%. If the completion value is between the upper and lower grades, the score shall be calculated according to the difference method.

Assessment score of quality and benefit indicators of public welfare enterprises = goal 1 score+goal 2 score+goal 3 score.

The evaluation of quality and benefit indicators of public welfare enterprises takes the average value of similar indicators in the same industry in the same period as the target value, that is, the scoring benchmark value. According to the importance of assessment indicators, the basic scores are 50 points, 30 points and 20 points respectively. If the assessment target is basically scored, and the assessment indicators reach five grades of "excellent", "good", "average", "low" and "poor" of the same industry standard value in the same period, the scores shall be calculated according to the coefficients of 1.2, 1.1, 1, 0.8 and 0.6 of the basic score respectively. Those who exceed the "excellent" value are scored according to the basic score of 120%, and those who are lower than the poor value are scored according to the basic score of 20%. If the completion value is between the upper and lower grades, the score shall be calculated according to the difference method.

(two) the reform and development ability evaluation score (calculated in percentage system)

It mainly evaluates the measures and implementation effects of supply-side structural reform, capital structure optimization, innovation-driven development, corporate governance, internal control and risk prevention during the term of office of the person in charge of the enterprise.

(3) Application of the results of the annual business performance assessment (calculated by percentage system)

The score is calculated by the arithmetic mean of the results of the business performance assessment in the three years during the term of office. If the term of office is less than three years, the score is calculated by the actual arithmetic mean of the year during the term of office, and if it exceeds 100 points, it will be counted as 100 points.

Third, the assessment and grading

The corresponding relationship between the comprehensive score of term business performance assessment and the level is:

Grade A: Grade A ≥90 points, and the comprehensive evaluation opinions of the Party committee secretary’s evaluation and assessment of grass-roots party construction in two years during his term of office or the assessment results of party style and clean government construction are all "good" or "qualified" or above, and the return on net assets (the core index of the main business of public welfare enterprises) in at least two years is ≥ the average level of the same industry;

Grade B: Grade B ≥75 points;

Grade C: 75 points > Grade C ≥60 points;

Grade d: 60 points > grade d ≥0 points.

Annex 4

Detailed rules for evaluating the ability of reform and development during the term of office

According to the requirements of high-quality development, focusing on enhancing the competitiveness, innovation, control, influence and anti-risk ability of the state-owned economy, combined with the strategic planning of enterprises, this paper evaluates the measures and achievements of promoting enterprise reform and development during the term of office of the board of directors of enterprises from five aspects: supply-side structural reform, capital structure optimization, innovation-driven development, corporate governance, internal control and risk prevention, so as to promote the board of directors of enterprises to stand on the present and focus on the long-term, continuously improve the quality and efficiency of enterprise development, and enhance enterprises.

At the beginning of the term of office, the board of directors of an enterprise shall, according to the functional nature and development strategy of the enterprise, formulate the Key Work Plan for the Reform and Development of the Board of Directors, including but not limited to the objectives, tasks, main measures, schedule and expected results, and submit it to the competent department, which will load it into the responsibility book of the term of office operating performance or list it as an assessment annex after examination and confirmation. At the end of the term, the board of directors of the enterprise forms a Summary and Analysis Report on the Key Work of the Reform and Development of the Board of Directors in light of the Key Work Plan for the Reform and Development of the Board of Directors’ Term and the responsibility book for operating performance, and submits it to the competent department, which evaluates and scores the reform and development of the board of directors in accordance with the summary and analysis report of the board of directors of the enterprise and the daily situation (100-point system).

I. Supply-side structural reform (weight 20%)

(1) Implementing the phased tasks of reform: including removing production capacity, "dealing with difficulties", reducing management levels, divesting social functions, and solving problems left over from history.

(2) Improving the quality of main business development: including all kinds of enterprises speeding up the transformation and upgrading of dominant traditional main businesses, commercial enterprises focusing on improving the quality and efficiency of development, and striving to achieve a return on net assets and an asset-liability ratio above the average level of the same industry; Public welfare enterprises strive to improve the supply capacity of public goods and service quality and efficiency, and strive to achieve the core indicators of their main business above the industry average.

(3) Optimizing the industrial product structure: It includes all kinds of enterprises, according to their functional orientation, actively adjusting their structure based on their own advantages and core technologies while developing their existing main businesses, developing new products and industries that meet the enterprise strategy and have market demand, and doing a good job in risk prevention and control of new products and industries.

Second, the capital structure optimization (weight 20%)

(1) Equity diversification: the plan, work schedule, safeguard measures and expected results of realizing equity diversification at all levels of enterprises and steadily developing mixed ownership economy;

(2) Listing or overall listing of enterprises: the plan, work schedule, safeguard measures and expected results of listing of enterprises.

Third, innovation-driven development (weight 20%)

(1) Innovation investment: including the growth level of investment in scientific and technological innovation, etc.;

(2) Innovation mechanism: including enterprise system reform, enterprise innovation talent construction, business model innovation effect, etc.;

(3) Innovative achievements: including the acquisition of major invention patents, awards for scientific and technological progress, and the transformation of innovative achievements.

IV. Corporate Governance (Weight 20%)

(1) Operating mechanism: including the division of functions and powers of the board of directors, the board of supervisors and the managers of the company, the effective operation of the board of directors and the situation of managing enterprises according to law, etc.;

(2) Decision-making efficiency of the board of directors: including the formulation and implementation of enterprise strategy, the scientific demonstration and implementation effect of major projects, the major deviation between enterprise financial budget and implementation, the authenticity and reliability of enterprise financial final accounts, the rectification and implementation of problems revealed by audit inspections, etc.;

(3) Group management and control level: including reasonable control of enterprise management level, reasonable definition of management boundary and authority of parent-subsidiary company, etc.

V. Internal control and risk prevention (weight 20%)

(1) System construction: including the construction of internal control system and risk management and control system;

(2) System implementation: including the operation status of internal control and risk management and control, etc.;

(3) System effect: including the effect of enterprise’s comprehensive risk prevention, etc.

Annex 5

Contents and signing procedures of responsibility book for business performance

I. Contents of Responsibility Letter for Operating Performance

(a) the name of the assessment and the assessed party;

(2) Assessment contents and indicators;

(3) Assessment, rewards and punishments;

(four) the rights and responsibilities of both parties;

(5) Alteration, rescission and termination of the responsibility letter;

(six) other matters that need to be agreed.

Second, the operating performance responsibility book signing procedures

(a) submit the assessment objectives and suggestions. At the beginning of the assessment, the board of directors of provincial enterprises shall, in accordance with these measures and the requirements of the competent department for business performance assessment, submit the suggested values of assessment objectives and necessary explanatory materials during the assessment period to the competent department after deliberation and approval by the board of directors.

(two) determine the assessment content. The competent department shall review the proposed assessment target value put forward by the enterprise, and determine the assessment target value and related contents after communicating with the board of directors of the enterprise.

(three) the annual (term) business performance responsibility letter signed with the assessed party.

Annex 6

Description of relevant indicators for business performance assessment

First, the annual target assessment indicators

(1) Total profit refers to the total profit in the annual profit statement of the group enterprise, plus the sum of the deemed profits. The basic data is taken from the consolidated Income Statement. This indicator assesses the annual operating results of the enterprise.

(2) Economic Value Added (EVA) refers to the balance of net operating profit after tax minus the cost of capital. Data are taken from Balance Sheet, Income Statement and related financial statements. This index evaluates the ability of enterprises to create value by using shareholder capital and debt capital.

Economic added value = net operating profit after tax-cost of capital

Cost of capital = adjusted capital × average cost rate of capital

Net operating profit after tax = net profit+(interest expense+R&D expense adjustment item) ×(1- enterprise income tax rate)

Adjusted capital = average owner’s equity+average total liabilities-average interest-free current liabilities-average construction in progress

Interest expense refers to "interest expense" under "cost expense" in enterprise financial statements.

The adjustment item of R&D expenses refers to "R&D expenses" under "cost expenses" in enterprise financial statements.

Interest-free current liabilities refer to notes payable and accounts payable, advance receipts, taxes payable, employee salaries payable, other payables and other current liabilities (excluding other interest-bearing current liabilities) in the financial statements of enterprises. For "long-term payables" and "special reserve funds", they can be deducted as interest-free current liabilities.

Construction in progress refers to the "construction in progress" in the financial statements of enterprises.

The capital cost ratio of commercial enterprises is determined to be 4%.

The capital cost ratio of commercial second-class enterprises is determined to be 3.5%.

The capital cost ratio of public welfare enterprises is determined to be 3%.

If the asset-liability ratio exceeds the control standard set by the competent department, the capital cost ratio will rise by 0.5%; Every time it exceeds the control standard of the competent department by 5%, it will rise by 1%.

If assets reorganization, major policy changes, force majeure and incomparable factors have a significant impact on the assessment of economic added value of enterprises during the assessment period, they shall be adjusted according to the facts.

(III) The profit rate of operating income refers to the ratio of the operating profit in the annual consolidated Income Statement of the Group divided by the total operating income.

Second, the term target assessment indicators

(a) the return on net assets refers to the arithmetic average of the return on net assets in three years during the term of office. The annual return on net assets is calculated by dividing the annual net profit of the enterprise by the average net assets of the current year, and the data is taken from the consolidated Balance Sheet and Income Statement of the enterprise every year during the term of office. Excluding minority shareholders’ equity and profit and loss.

Term ROE = sum of ROE of three years /3

Annual return on net assets = annual net profit/annual average net assets ×100%

(2) The rate of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned capital refers to the arithmetic average of the rate of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned capital in three years during the term of office. Divide the balance attributable to state owners’ equity at the end of each year by the equity attributable to state owners at the beginning of the year after deducting the objective increase and decrease factors that occurred during the year. The data are taken from the Statement of Changes in Owners’ Equity, the Statement of Changes in State-owned Assets and the explanatory materials for the verification of the preservation and appreciation of state-owned capital.

The rate of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned capital during the term of office = the sum of the rates of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned capital in three years /3

Annual state-owned capital preservation and appreciation rate = state-owned capital at the end of the year/state-owned capital at the beginning of the year after deducting the influence of objective factors ×100%.

(three) the asset-liability ratio refers to the level of assets and liabilities in the last year of the term of office. Divide the total liabilities by the total assets in the last year of the term of office, and the data will be taken at the end of the last year of the term of office.

Term asset-liability ratio = asset-liability ratio at the end of the last year of term.

(four) the deposit growth rate of financial enterprises refers to the arithmetic average of the deposit growth rate of three years during the term of office. Divide the new deposits each year during the term by the deposits at the beginning of the year. Data are taken from the Balance Sheet and Income Statement of each term.

Term deposit growth rate = sum of three annual deposit growth rates /3

(V) Target indicators of public welfare enterprises Select business core indicators according to the nature of the enterprise’s main business, and specify them in the responsibility book after confirmation. In principle, there are no more than three assessment indicators.

Annex 7

Detailed Rules for Adding (Deducting) the Score of Business Performance Assessment

First, on the basis of the annual and term assessment scores, if the enterprise has the following matters during the assessment period, it will directly reward the annual or term assessment with extra points, and the extra points will not be restricted by other provisions in these Measures, and the total extra points for the annual and term will not exceed 10 points respectively.

(A) provincial enterprises have made significant achievements in innovation.

1 enterprises won the first, second and third prizes of national scientific and technological progress in the year, with 4, 3 and 2 points respectively; Won the first, second and third prizes for scientific and technological progress in Yunnan Province, with an annual score of 2, 1 and 0.5 respectively; The same award is subject to the highest award; The term of office is halved.

2 enterprises won the national quality award in the year, plus 2 points in the year; Won the provincial and ministerial quality award, the annual plus 0.5-1 points; The same award is subject to the highest award; The term of office is halved.

(two) to complete the major special tasks assigned by the provincial government and the competent department.

1 to complete the major special tasks assigned by the provincial government and the competent department, depending on the situation, add 1-3 points annually.

2 to complete the listing task (except those that have been included in the assessment of reform and development indicators), depending on the situation, add 1-2 points each year.

(3) Actively participate in society and make significant contributions.

1. If the tax payable by the enterprise in that year exceeds 1 billion yuan, add 1 point for the year; More than 2 billion yuan, plus 2 points per year; More than 3 billion yuan, plus 3 points per year.

2 annual state-owned capital operating income turned over to the top 3, plus 2 points.

3 enterprises to promote employment of more than 50 thousand people and above, plus 1 points a year; If the enterprise drives the employment of more than 100,000 people and above, 2 points will be added annually; If the enterprise drives the employment of more than 200,000 people and above, add 3 points for the year.

4 enterprises in poverty alleviation work outstanding achievements, commended by the provincial government, depending on the circumstances of the year plus 1-2 points.

(4) Other matters.

1. The annual Party committee secretary of the enterprise pays attention to the comprehensive evaluation opinions of the grass-roots party building debriefing assessment, which is characterized as "good" year plus 5 points, and is characterized as "better" year plus 2 points; The term of office shall be calculated according to the arithmetic average of bonus points in each year during the term of office.

2. If the return on net assets of the enterprise in that year exceeds the national excellent level in the same industry, 2 points will be added for the year; More than 1 times the national excellent level of the same industry, plus 4 points each year.

3. If the domestic credit rating of an enterprise is maintained at AAA or the original rating is lower than AA+ and upgraded to AA+ and above, add 3-5 points annually; The term of office is halved.

4 other points identified by the competent department, depending on the circumstances of the year plus 1-5 points; The term of office is halved.

Second, on the basis of the annual and term assessment scores, if the enterprise has the following matters during the assessment period, the annual or term assessment score will be deducted or downgraded, and the points will not be restricted by other provisions in these Measures. The total points deducted for the annual and term are not more than 10 points respectively.

(1) Safety accidents and environmental incidents

In case of major and above production safety accidents, major and above ecological and environmental incidents and serious quality accidents, 1-10 points will be deducted or the assessment level will be directly lowered; The term of office is halved.

(B) financial fraud

If an enterprise violates the Accounting Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and other relevant laws, regulations and rules, falsely reports or conceals its financial status, and it is found that it has caused significant adverse effects or losses of state-owned assets, it will be deducted 5-10 points depending on the situation or directly reduce the assessment level; The term of office is halved.

(C) Comprehensive management of stability (safe construction) responsibility events

Enterprises have major letters and visits, comprehensive management and stability (safe construction) responsibility events, which seriously affect the production and life order of enterprises or cause negative social impact, depending on the situation, 1-10 points will be deducted annually or the assessment level will be directly reduced; The term of office is halved.

(4) Violation of laws and regulations

1. If the legal representative of the enterprise or the relevant person in charge violates the national laws, regulations, articles of association and management regulations, resulting in the loss of state-owned assets, 1-10 points will be deducted annually or the assessment level will be directly lowered; The term of office is halved.

2. If the person in charge of the enterprise has a major violation of discipline and law, 1-10 points will be deducted annually or the assessment level will be directly reduced; The term of office is halved.

(five) illegal decision-making and indiscriminate investment caused the loss of state-owned assets.

If the person in charge of the enterprise makes illegal decisions and invests indiscriminately, it will be deducted 1-10 points each year depending on the situation; The term of office is halved.

(6) Other matters.

1. The annual party committee secretary of the enterprise grasps the comprehensive evaluation opinions of the grass-roots party building debriefing appraisal, which is characterized as "general" and deducted 3 points for "poor" years; The term of office is calculated according to the arithmetic average of deduction points in each year during the term of office.

2. Deduct 4 points for the year of "basically qualified" and 5 points for the year of "unqualified"; The term of office is halved.

3. In the enterprise year, due to the wage payment of migrant workers, unexpected events occur or are punished by the relevant departments of the state, province and province, etc., depending on the situation, 1-10 points will be deducted or the assessment level will be directly reduced; The term of office is halved.

4. If the key tasks arranged by the provincial party committee, the provincial government or the provincial SASAC and the competent department are poorly completed, 1-10 points will be deducted annually or the assessment level will be directly reduced; The term of office is halved.

5. If the enterprise fails to turn over the operating income of state-owned capital in full within the specified time, or the difference between the budgeted amount and the actual turned-over amount is quite large, 1-5 points will be deducted as the case may be.

6. Deduct 3-5 points for the year when the domestic credit rating of the enterprise declines; The term of office is halved.

7 state-owned holding enterprises have the conditions for profit distribution, but they have not made profit distribution or the distribution ratio is lower than that stipulated in the state-owned budget for wholly state-owned enterprises, and the annual deduction is 0.5-1 point.

8 other points identified by the competent department, depending on the circumstances of the annual deduction of 1-10 points or directly reduce the assessment level; The term of office is halved.

[Ten years after the Wenchuan earthquake] Thousand-year-old red bean trees sprouted new branches after the earthquake

 Hongdou Village, Shigu Town, shifang city, successfully embarked on the road of industrial transformation after the Wenchuan earthquake and was awarded as a national civilized village. (He Chuan/photo)


Hongdou Village, Shigu Town, shifang city, successfully embarked on the road of industrial transformation after the Wenchuan earthquake and was awarded as a national civilized village. (He Chuan/photo)


Cctv.comnews(Reporter) He Chuan) The village is named after the tree, and the tree is because of the village.feeling.

 

ten years agoofThat day, the vibration roared from the ground and swept through Shu.middle. In Hongdou Village, Shigu Town, shifang city, a thousand-year-old red bean leaves fell like rain.Cry like a cry.. decadecomeThis ancient tree witnessed the change of Hongdou Village bit by bit.See the vicissitudes of life and listen to the joy of the world..

Pan Yunqin, who grew up under an old tree, found that the old tree had sent out some new branches in the past ten years, which had never been seen in previous decades. (He Chuan/photo)

Pan Yunqin, who grew up under an old tree, found that the old tree had sent out some new branches in the past ten years, which had never been seen in previous decades. (He Chuan/photo) 

Things have changed, and old trees have sprouted new branches in ten years.

 

On May 4, 2018, the 10th anniversary of the Wenchuan Earthquake, the national online media trip to Sichuan entered Hongdou Village. The reporter found an old man looking up for a long time under the Millennium red bean tree and refused to leave. Upon inquiry, I learned that the old man’s name is Pan Yunqin, and he is 78 years old. Pan Yunqin told reporters: "My family used to live under this red bean tree and watched it every day since childhood. I moved to my new home, but I still miss the old tree, so I have feelings. Every day when I’m free, my wife and I will take a look around. There are some changes that you outsiders can’t see, just below the right side of the big tree fork at the bottom. In the past ten years, some new branches have come out. "

 

Old trees have sprouted new branches, and Hongdou Village has taken on a new look.

 

In WenchuanBefore the earthquake,Hongdou villageVillagehave806 households2384 people. Village2249 mu of cultivated landofTwo-thirds grow cigar tobacco leaves, with an output value of about per mu.5,000 yuan is the main source of income for the villagers.

 

Farming in the farming season, living quietly in the leisure time."That day" was completely broken: houses collapsed, farmland was damaged, and 6 people were killed and 35 injured in the whole village., production and life instantly stagnated..— — Today, local villagers alsoA little shy about talking about that date,Mention it.useThe word "that day"To replace.

 

In the second year of post-disaster reconstruction,On September 22nd, 2010, Millennium Red Bean witnessed the first great event after the earthquake.

 

At that time, the villagers in Hongdou Village had moved from the prefabricated houses to their new homes:Vegetable beds are surrounded by western Sichuan folk houses.Sihe yardThe traditional wedding scenery of China, built around the Millennium red bean tree, blooms..Since the whole countryIn all directions,Having participated in earthquake rescue and post-disaster reconstruction.99 pairs fromTroops and placesofnewly-marriedTake red beans as evidence, swear each other’s engagement,Will be the most important thing in lifeofThe process stayed in this place with special commemorative significance.

 This is the new home of the old couple Pan Yunqin, and the yard next to them is their son's home. Ten years later, the villagers in Hongdou Village returned to an idyllic and peaceful life. (He Chuan/photo)


This is the new home of the old couple Pan Yunqin, and the yard next to them is their son’s home. Ten years later, the villagers in Hongdou Village returned to an idyllic and peaceful life. (He Chuan/photo)

After the collective wedding, Hongdou Village became famous and brought a large number of tourists. However, people can’t find a place to eat and go to the toilet, so they can only rush by.Some newcomers want to hold a wedding in Hongdou Village, but the village has no ability to undertake it.,Many newcomers just come here to take wedding photos on location.

 

So, around this thousand-year-old tree, Hongdou Village changed from the hometown of tobacco leaves to the hometown of love: that year,In November,Five enterprises invested a total of 24 million yuan,Weihongdou villageCreate facilities such as flower nursery, leisure and entertainment, catering and accommodation. The Millennium red bean tree has become a sacred place for newlyweds to promise each other for life, and jewelry made of red beans has also been popular among young people.Farmhouses and teahouses have mushroomed. After the successful transformation, Hongdou Village welcomed the special care of lovers all over the country.

 

According to reports, Hongdou Village has been rated asNational civilized village, and selected as a traditional village in China.Directory, as ofthe year 2017Bottom,Annual per capita disposable income of villagersreach16,500 yuan.

Building a unified national carbon market and building a zero-carbon financial framework

Under the background of "double carbon" goal, finance plays a key role in carbon neutral transformation. Carbon market is the link between green finance and the realization of "double carbon" goal, and the construction of a unified national carbon trading market cannot be separated from financial support.

Recently, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market" pointed out that "cultivating and developing a national unified ecological environment market." "Build a unified national trading market for carbon emission rights and water rights, and implement unified and standardized industry standards and trading supervision mechanisms."

How can green finance help achieve the goal of "double carbon"? What other standards and regulatory mechanisms need to be improved? In this regard, many insiders interviewed by 21st century business herald believe that the development of green finance still faces many challenges, including the need to unify the standard system of green finance, the need to further optimize the financing structure of green finance, the need to improve the infrastructure of the stock market of green finance, and the financial risks in the green transformation.

Recently, at the "2022 Tsinghua Wudaokou Global Financial Forum", Wang xin, director of the Research Bureau of the People’s Bank of China, said that financial support for ecological environment and green low-carbon transformation mainly involves six aspects, including improving relevant standard systems, improving accounting and information disclosure requirements, deepening the development of relevant financial instruments and markets, strengthening incentive and restraint mechanisms, strengthening international cooperation in financial support for ecological environment and low-carbon transformation, and preventing financial risks of climate change and biodiversity loss.

At the above-mentioned forum, Zhu Min, president of Tsinghua University National Finance Research Institute and former vice president of the International Monetary Fund, proposed to "build zero-carbon finance in China". Zhu Min believes that in the process of developing green finance to zero-carbon finance, a new financial model that fundamentally changes China’s economic structure and economic form is needed, and calls for the construction of a structural monetary policy consistent with carbon neutrality.

Under the tide of carbon neutrality, it is a great challenge to serve the real economy and carbon neutrality, and it is also an opportunity and a starting point for China to build a new China model financial system in the process of carbon neutrality. Vision china

Since 2016, the Bank of China has explored and formed a green financial system with green financial standard system, environmental information disclosure framework, green financial incentive and restraint mechanism, green financial products and services system and green financial international cooperation as its "five pillars" by giving full play to the "three functions" of financial support for green development.

However, in Zhu Min’s view, a new financial model that fundamentally changes our economic structure and economic ecology is needed to support the carbon neutrality of the whole economy from the narrow sense of environmental protection to the fundamental zero carbon.

Under the tide of carbon neutrality, it is a great challenge to serve the real economy and carbon neutrality, and it is also an opportunity and a starting point for China to build a new China model financial system in the process of carbon neutrality. Zhu Min believes that China’s financial industry should seize this opportunity and build its own zero-carbon financial system in the process of supporting the real economy.

Zhu Min further stated that the Bank of China should construct a structural monetary policy of China model consistent with carbon neutrality. That is to say, in the traditional macro-policy, we should accelerate the structural tools and policies of carbon neutrality, correct market mistakes through non-neutral price-based and quantitative monetary policies, correct the distortion of the relative price of the financial system, support the transformation of carbon neutrality, and maximize social utility.

In fact, the structural tools mentioned by Zhu Min have practical experience in China’s financial supervision. In 2021, the Bank of China launched a carbon emission reduction support tool and a special refinancing to support clean and efficient use of coal.

In addition, He Ping, vice president of Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management and head of the finance department, believes that to realize market-oriented green finance, a unified carbon market needs to be established, and all carbon-related things need to be priced uniformly. All enterprises that adopt green emission technologies, the gains from emission reduction should be directly reflected in the financing cost and the financial services and products they are using.

He Ping explained that green finance is a "market-oriented means" to achieve the goal of double carbon. From the definition of strict marketization, green financial products, including green loans and green bonds, are quasi-financial products at present, because the pricing inside is not market-oriented. He believes that this is the place where the green financial market needs to be improved most in the future.

As one of the "five pillars" of the central bank’s green financial system, green financial standards are the key link in the top-level design of green financial policy system, and the identification caliber of green projects is an important link in the formulation of green financial standards.

In recent years, China has continuously promoted the construction of green financial standard system.

In April 2021, the Central Bank of China, the National Development and Reform Commission and the China Securities Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Catalogue of Projects Supported by Green Bonds (2021 Edition), which came into effect on July 1, 2021, unifying the scope of supported projects and gradually realizing the convergence of domestic and international standards and norms, which is conducive to promoting the further development of green bonds.

In the same year, the People’s Bank of China also issued the first batch of green financial standards, including two industry standards, namely "Guide to Environmental Information Disclosure of Financial Institutions" and "Environmental equity finance Tool", which started the preparation of China’s green financial standards and filled the gaps in green financial industry standards in related fields.

However, the industry generally believes that under the existing green or sustainable financial system, the definition standards and disclosure requirements of green and sustainable finance are not clear enough.

"Financial institutions still cannot clearly identify the’ transformation’ activities in economic activities and high-carbon or’ brown’ activities." In an exclusive interview with 21st century business herald, Ma Jun, director of the Green Finance Committee of the Chinese Finance Association and president of the Beijing Institute of Green Finance and Sustainable Development, said that some financial institutions were "afraid" to provide financial services for the transformation activities due to the above reasons.

Ma Jun suggested that the regulatory authorities should take the lead in formulating a transitional financial framework, and give clear requirements and guidance in terms of transitional standards, disclosure requirements and incentives. He also put forward five elements that a transitional financial system should have: defining transitional activities; Clarify how to disclose transformation activities; Clarify the financial support tools for transformation; Incentive mechanism and ensuring fair transformation.

In addition, the investment and financing structure of China’s green finance needs to be improved. Recently, "China Investment Development Report (2022)" from China Jiantou pointed out that China is a country with indirect financing, and green credit accounts for 90% of the total scale of green financial products in China, and there is an imbalance in the development of green finance. It is necessary to establish a more diversified green financial system in the future.

Wind statistics show that among the new green financing in China from 2018 to 2020, green credit accounts for 90%, while green bonds and green equity financing account for 7% and 3% respectively. Whether in green financial projects and standards or products and services, green trust, green insurance and green financial leasing are still relatively few.

Zhang Zhiqian, director of China Jiantou Investment Research Institute, told 21st century business herald that compared with mature market countries, the proportion of green bonds in green financing in China is low, and there is still great room for development in the future.

Zhang Zhiqian further stated that to develop green finance and promote green economic transformation, it is necessary to establish a diversified green financial system, which is far from enough by the spontaneous power of the market and financial institutions alone, but also requires the financial industry regulatory authorities to actively play the role of macro-control and guidance.

Information disclosure of financial institutions is also regarded as the key to green finance by the industry.

"International competition has actually begun in the standard disclosure rules, because everyone realizes that this is the most important formulation of new global rules since the industrial revolution. Whoever occupies the commanding heights of the rules will occupy the future. This is also global competition, and at the same time, building a global capital market in the process supports the entire carbon-neutral transformation." Zhu Min said.

After five years’ efforts, TCFD has constructed a set of disclosure suggestions, including corporate strategy, corporate governance, risk management, indicators and objectives, and put forward a series of principles and suggestions on corporate disclosure in response to climate change and carbon-neutral transformation in many aspects. Now there are more than 2,600 response standards, which are ready to be implemented according to this standard, so disclosure is ahead.

Recently, the Task Force on Nature-Related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), initiated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and composed of 35 financial institutions and enterprises, has formulated and published the Nature-Related Financial Information Disclosure Framework (Beta).

Different from TNFD framework, TCFD only helps organizations to identify and report climate-related risks, excluding other risks in the natural environment such as biodiversity, while TNFD framework includes biological nature, water, soil and air, and mineral consumption related to other aspects of nature.

China’s Environmental Information Disclosure Guide for Financial Institutions clearly covers four types of institutions: commercial banks, asset management institutions, trust companies and insurance companies, and encourages financial institutions to disclose environmental information at least once a year. The Bank of China suggested that disclosure should be carried out according to the needs of green financial products, but did not mention the specific time of environmental information disclosure of financial institutions.

In recent years, China has carried out a series of pilot projects on environmental information disclosure of financial institutions, and achieved remarkable results. Some pilot areas have achieved full disclosure of environmental information of financial institutions within their jurisdiction.

For example, the pilot work of environmental information disclosure of financial institutions in Greater Bay Area, which was launched at the beginning of last year, made a qualitative and quantitative analysis report on the environmental-related governance structure, policy system, risks and opportunities, environmental impact of investment and financing activities, green financial innovation and other contents of 13 corporate banking institutions in eight cities in the region by compiling the Environmental Information Disclosure Report, which covered a large number of small and medium-sized financial institutions and accumulated effective experience for comprehensively promoting environmental information disclosure of financial institutions. In addition, by means of financial technology, Chongqing released the 2020 Climate and Environmental Information Disclosure Report of 71 financial institutions in 38 districts and counties through the Internet platform such as "Yangtze River Green Finance Big Data Integrated Service System". (Intern Cao Ying also contributed)

For more information, please download 21 Finance APP.

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Zhiji LS6 debuted at the Chengdu Auto Show, pre-sold 23-300,000, and orders exceeded 6,000 in 8 hours

After and LS7, Zhiji’s third model, LS6, was unveiled and opened for pre-sale. The pre-sale price was 23-300,000 yuan. According to the news given by the manufacturer, the order of 6000 vehicles was obtained after 8 hours of pre-sale, and the data is still rising. To be honest, the number of reservations during the auto show does not have absolute real significance, but compared with LS7, LS6 does have a price advantage. With the help of the accumulated branding impression, I think it will become the best-selling Zhiji model in the future.

The positioning is medium and large, with a body size of 4904/1988/1669mm and a wheelbase of 2950mm, and a more youthful backslide design is adopted, which makes the side of the body look more dynamic and smooth, and the connection between the roof and the body is also more natural. The bright black trim below also enhances the fullness of the side, and the wheel hub adopts a petal shape with new energy characteristics.

Although the body is more dynamic, the front face design of the Zhiji LS6 is still relatively restrained. The shape on both sides of the closed middle net only highlights some sports elements like a dragonfly, and the wide black heat dissipation port below does not have too many quirky designs. The headlight group continues the shape of the LS7, which I think is more unique but not radical enough. Overall, the front face of the Zhiji LS6 is a bit conservative compared to others.

In terms of interior design, the Zhiji LS6 also maintains a family-style design style, which is very similar. The Dalian screen can support height adjustment and provides a very personalized half-width steering wheel. However, the LS6 also has its own design adjustments, such as canceling the through-air conditioner trend, changing the bottom of the central control screen to a cup holder and wireless charging, and not providing the same large-size front windshield as the LS7. No configuration information for the Zhiji LS6 has been announced yet, but I think some of the technological configurations available on the L7 and LS7, such as A-pillar blind spot monitoring, should not be absent.

In terms of power, Zhiji LS6 will provide high and low power single motor and dual motor, of which the maximum power of a single motor is 231kW (low)/250kW (high); the maximum total power of the four-wheel drive version is 263kW (low)/280kW (high), of which the four-wheel drive high-power version has a peak torque of 800 Nm and a 100-kilometer acceleration time of 3.5 seconds.

In terms of battery life, the Zhiji LS6 comes from a global 800V dual platform, with a matching ternary, the maximum working voltage can reach 875V, the battery life is 200KM in 5 minutes of charging, 350KM in 10 minutes of charging, and 500KM in 15 minutes of charging. The data is amazing, but the actual performance and the anti-attenuation ability of the battery, we have reservations here, and we will share it with you after it is actually listed.

The port opens the Wan Li stream | Jining "enters the market": a new force surging in the canal

  Public Network Poster Journalist Wang Shuangai Correspondent Yao Wang Lu Guanyi Jining Report

  In ancient China, waterway was the most commonly used long-distance transportation mode. Therefore, the long journey of sailing along the river has naturally become an opportunity for prosperity. Natural rivers shine brightly in the trade between business travelers, showing all kinds of ups and downs.

  "Huairou Baishen, and the Qiao Yue River, allow Queen Wang Wei." Every river has a story flowing.

  Especially the canal.

  In 2021, the world-class "golden artery" of the Suez Canal was blocked by a "ship" of Ever Given. Although it took a week to get stranded and get out of trouble, no one seemed happy except the small excavator that fought alone. The 18,000 containers on board not only test how to save time and money as much as possible in the transportation process, but also face a series of "price increase" problems after the supply chain balance is broken.

  According to rough statistics, more than 80% of the world’s trade activities are carried out by sea, and the international situation is slightly "nothing happens", so the pressure on maritime shipping naturally increases exponentially.

  Inland river transportation and maritime transportation belong to waterway transportation.

  China has a long coastline, numerous harbors, and a great river crossing the east and west. These natural rivers and lakesides are abundant in water, most of which are not frozen all year round, and most of the main navigable rivers are distributed in economically developed and densely populated areas. The unique resource advantages are very conducive to the establishment of estuary ports with economic value.

  The Grand Canal runs through Weishan Lake. Chen Baocheng/photo

  Counting the main inland shipping trunk lines in China, besides China’s "golden waterway" Yangtze River, South China’s water transport artery Pearl River, Heilongjiang and Songhua River, a Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal that makes up for China’s lack of north-south vertical natural waterway will surely occupy a place. If we want to focus on how to solve the structural contradiction of relatively low waterway transportation in domestic river sections, the section from Jining to Hangzhou in Shandong Province of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is a typical case like a textbook.

  With the help of the inland container shipping outlet of the Grand Canal, we firmly grasp the hope of urban transformation, and Jining, a city along the route, has the most say.

  Resource-based cities, turning around on the spot

  Jining is a typical resource-based city.

  From the industrial point of view, Jining, with an annual output of 80 million tons of raw coal, is one of the 13 large-scale coal production bases and 7 coal chemical industrial bases planned and constructed by the state. For a long time, Jining’s coal industry has been dominant, and its shortcomings such as biased industrial structure, weak demand power, weak innovation drive and insufficient factor support have gradually become prominent. What is more predictable is that in the next two or three decades, Jining’s coal mines will gradually run out of resources.

  How to transform resource-based cities? How to boost the social economy? Where should industrial workers closely related to coal go?

  Holding more than 10,000 coal mine workers, Jining Energy Development Group "took the lead" and stood on the "gateway" of transformation. Although all the opportunities related to proper resettlement are worth grasping at present, Jining Energy Development Group has ushered in a real benefit: the establishment of Jining Port and Shipping Development Group.

  Wang Chuanjun, Shipper of Liangshan Port Wharf/photo

  In May 2020, Jining Port and Shipping Development Group, with Jining Energy as the main body, was formally established, with the goal of anchoring and building the largest inland river shipping center in the north. By the end of 2021, Jining Port and Shipping Development Group has successfully completed the integration of three ports: Sendamei Yuejin Port, Longgong Port and Taiping Port, highlighting the construction of three hundred million-ton port groups: Liangshan Port, Main City Port and Weishan Port.

  Among them, Liangshan Port is on the Wari Railway and next to the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, occupying the throat of transporting coal from the west to the east, absorbing high-quality coal resources from Shanxi, Shaanxi and Mongolia, connecting with East China and Central China along the canal, directly entering the hinterland of the Yangtze River, radiating Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Hubei, Chongqing and Hunan, and becoming an important port logistics hub connecting the western coal source areas and the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone. At present, eight 2,000-ton berths, 100,000 TEU container terminals and the largest span steel structure coal storage shed in China have all been put into operation.

  Longgong Port aims to build the largest intelligent container demonstration port in Jiangbei inland river, and an automatic control center will be built, which will improve the working efficiency by 80%.

  Gathering production in Hong Kong and integrating production in Hong Kong.

  From January to June, 2022, the operating income of Jining Energy Port and Shipping Plate was 15.656 billion yuan, 5.6 times that of the same period last year, the port throughput was 9.3201 million tons, up 57.52% year-on-year, and the container transportation was 20,700 TEUs, 11 times that of the same period last year.

  Jining Energy Port Container Brand

  Canal, container port and port logistics constitute the three key words of Jining’s "turning around on the spot". Even if it closes a "door" where the volume and price of the coal industry are rising, this resource-based city is trying to open another "window" for port and shipping logistics to upgrade.

  Through combined transport of hot metal and water, the river reaches the sea.

  "It should be that Heaven teaches to open the water, and there are no mountains in more than a thousand miles." Ever since Fu Cha, the king of Wu, dug a ditch and shoveled the first shovel of soil, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has been very minimalist. Among many rivers and lakes in China, she flows through eight provinces and cities, with a total length of about 3200 kilometers. These layouts are like blank spaces in Chinese painting, full of charm.

  After 2500 years, the texture is still the same, and the Grand Canal is still the same. Coincidentally, the most important thing about the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the sense of youth: whether it was the first time in April this year that the entire line was opened to water, or the 62-kilometer interconnection and experimental navigation of the entire Beijing-Hebei section of the Grand Canal in June, or the Liangshan Port along the Grand Canal was only "7 years old".

  In Jining’s view, Liangshan Port is purely "out of thin air", but it is particularly "indispensable".

  Liangshan Port started construction in April 2015, and was included in the key construction projects in Shandong Province, the coal emergency reserve base in Shandong Province and the multimodal transport demonstration project in Shandong Province. In order to get through this key node, Jining Energy excavated 17.1 kilometers of waterway and built 9.18 kilometers of special railway line, connecting the Wari Railway with the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, and realized the multimodal transport of public iron and water.

  As the northernmost section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Jining Energy Liangshan Port is now a rapidly rising inland shipping port in Shandong Province, and has been praised by the industry as a "coal mine on the ground" that does not produce coal. With the help of the low cost of container inland transportation, which is only one third of the cost of road transportation, and tapping the water transport potential of the Grand Canal, Liangshan Port has taken advantage of the east wind of the national "double cycle" strategy, which has increasingly strengthened economic communication and trade between inland areas and coastal areas, and the freight volume has risen sharply.

  In September 2021, Liangshan Port opened scheduled container routes from Jining to Wuhan, Taicang (Shanghai), Nanjing, Huai ‘an and Lianyungang, which can reach Taicang in 5 days and Wuhan in 10 days. After the overall completion of the project, it will have a handling capacity of 50 million tons, completely opening up a new channel for logistics and transportation of bulk goods such as upstream coal.

  Longgong Port, located next to the main channel of the Grand Canal, aims to build the largest intelligent container demonstration port in Jiangbei inland river, and introduces the "seaport concept" into inland river ports to build a specialized and highly automated container port, thus opening a new mode of green and intelligent container transportation in Jiangbei inland river.

  Construction scene of Longgong Port

  At present, the construction of 6#-8# container berths in Longgong Port is speeding up, and it will be put into operation smoothly at the end of July, reaching the annual handling capacity of 300,000 TEUs, which will vigorously promote the "revolution of water" and "scattered collection" of bulk goods, and the transportation cost per ton of goods can be reduced by more than 30% compared with that of public rail transportation. By building a container multimodal transport project, after all the 10 berths and special railway lines in the second phase are put into operation, the annual throughput of 800,000 TEUs of containers and 1 million tons of groceries will be realized, and the annual throughput will exceed 20 million tons. It will become the first port in Jiangbei inland river to realize unmanned shore bridge, electrified transportation and automatic yard bridge.

  Liangshan port special railway line, the train is coming into the station.

  With the established trend, more and more attention has been paid to the planning of river transport and river access to the sea.

  In Jining City alone, this year, relying on four key ports, nearly 10 projects have been planned and constructed, including the intelligent container terminal project of Longgong Port, the new energy ship manufacturing base of port and shipping, the transportation equipment and container manufacturing base of port and shipping, and the metal material processing base of Liangshan Port.

  By 2025, it is expected that the whole city will gradually realize logistics trade as the guide, and build a modern port and shipping logistics industry chain covering eight major businesses, including port operation, shipping, port and shipping engineering construction, commodity trading, supply chain finance, new energy ships and container manufacturing, intelligent logistics information service and integrated logistics, build a 100 million-ton port, develop 100 million-ton logistics, cultivate 100 billion industries, and build "China Northern Inland River Shipping Center" and "Jiangbei Commodity Trading Center".

  Jining energy Liangshan port Jinghang multimodal transport logistics zone

  At the same time, Jining plans to build five industrial parks, such as Liangshan Jinghang multimodal transport logistics park, Longgong container demonstration park and Yuejin Lingang industrial park, which will further cultivate and expand the producer service industry and help multimodal transport show its super power.

  In February of this year, the 14th Party Congress of Jining put forward "unswervingly implementing the breakthrough strategy of modern port and shipping logistics", adjusted and established the modern port and shipping logistics development headquarters, and demanded that the whole city make efforts to develop modern port and shipping logistics, promote inland shipping to break the obstruction, expand capacity and upgrade, and fully revive, build Shandong into a bridgehead open to inland and international, and strive for a port-type national logistics hub.

  Jining Towing Team (No.2836) originating from Liangshan Port and heading south in the sunset Wang Chuanjun/photo

  Nowadays, Jining continues the profound port and shipping culture, and relies on a full range of shipping elements to reproduce the prosperous scene of "officials, merchants and ships gather together, and hemp is under the economic city".

  Interestingly, Jining has a different perspective every time it "screens", which reminds us repeatedly about the profound charm and proud responsibility of this city. When Jining dedicated her blood to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we were even more surprised by her optimism, composure, wisdom and limitless future.

Source: Public Network

[CCTV attention] How to define the behavior of being videotaped and threatened while chatting naked in law?

  CCTV News:

  [People’s Juror] What are the benefits of people’s jurors participating in the trial?

  According to CCTV-13 "24 Hours" report, people’s jurors are people who are absorbed from the masses and try cases with judges. In fact, the People’s Jury Law has been implemented for one year. Over the past year, nearly 120,000 people’s jurors have been newly elected nationwide, plus more than 300,000 people’s jurors who were originally elected and have not yet expired. So what benefits will people’s jurors bring to China’s judicial trial when they participate in the trial?

  Yao Baohua, director of the Political Department of the Supreme People’s Court, said that the jury system has been implemented for one year, and its advantages are mainly reflected in the selection of jurors. After the implementation of the jury law, jurors are mainly selected by sea election, and a few are selected from local permanent residents through random selection, and a few are selected through individual application and organization recommendation. The universality and representativeness of people’s selection of jurors have been further enhanced. There are three main aspects to establish a mechanism for jurors to really play their role. The first aspect is to strengthen the guidance and tips of judges to jurors. The judicial interpretations of the Juror Law and the People’s Juror Law promulgated on the 25th are clear. When the collegial panel hears a case, the presiding judge and presiding judge should introduce the relevant laws, evidence rules and procedural matters involved in the case, so as to facilitate jurors to make judgments. In the second aspect, the order of speeches during the collegiate bench’s deliberation is standardized, and the people’s jurors are required to express their opinions before the judges. In the past, judges first expressed their opinions, and jurors echoed their opinions. This situation has been greatly improved. Thirdly, a list system of factual issues has been established, in which judges list the identified issues one by one, and people’s jurors only need to answer "yes" and "no" when making factual judgments, thus ensuring that jurors can truly express their opinions. On the other hand, in the trial of cases with great social impact, the Juror Law stipulates that cases with great social impact may be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of less than 10 years.There are also civil and administrative public interest litigation cases, as well as cases with great social impact, such as land acquisition, demolition, ecological environmental protection, food and drug safety, etc. Jurors and judges form a seven-member collegiate panel. After the implementation of the law, seven-member collegiate panels have been organized in various places to try a number of major cases, giving full play to the advantages of jurors in complying with public opinion and being good at fact finding, and the verdict has been widely recognized by the society. It strengthens the credibility of the people’s court and plays a good role in promoting the jury system.

  [My "Transplant Life"] Organ transplant pioneers donated corneas at the end of their lives.

  According to CCTV-13 news channel, when it comes to organ transplantation, we are no strangers. Every year, tens of thousands of people in China undergo organ transplantation because of various diseases, and many people are reborn. Little-known is how to start the organ transplantation in China and how to move from experiment to clinic step by step.

  Xia Suisheng, a professor at tongji hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, died on April 16th at the age of 95. The old man who devoted his whole life to the medical cause donated his cornea on his deathbed.

  Xia Suisheng devoted his whole life to the cause of organ transplantation, made great contributions before his death, and continued to contribute to the cause he loved all his life after his death. The old man’s two wishes have been fulfilled. Xia Lao has done one thing all his life, and the value of "one thing all his life" lies in struggle, persistence and determination, and of course, in that simple and persistent belief — — In life, we need to be responsible for the country and society, undertake the mission and fulfill our responsibilities. In the first half of my life, I started my business, and in the second half, I devoted all my inheritance. I hope that Xia Lao’s concentration, mind and feelings can also be passed down from generation to generation.

  What important information was conveyed by [Kim Jong-un’s first visit to Russia]?

  According to CCTV-4 Asia Today, Korean Central News Agency reported on 26th that Kim Jong-un said during his talks with Putin that peace and security on the Korean Peninsula depend on the future attitude of the United States. The United States adopted an unfriendly attitude at the second summit meeting between the DPRK and the United States, which led to a stalemate in the situation on the peninsula and in the region and may return to the starting point. The United States is responsible for the failure of the talks. Kim Jong-un also said that North Korea will be ready to deal with all situations. Yonhap News Agency believes that this may mean that North Korea may return to a hard line.

  Su Xiaohui, a special commentator on CCTV, said that North Korea said that it should make all preparations. Such a statement first reflected the tension and concern expressed by North Korea about the current obstacles in communication between the DPRK and the United States. In North Korea’s view, if the communication between the two sides can’t make progress, the current shift of North Korea’s economic center and a series of goals for the DPRK to achieve domestic development can’t be implemented, so North Korea hopes to mobilize all means to break the current deadlock between the DPRK and the United States. For the DPRK, there are not many options available at hand. First of all, North Korea emphasizes "self-reliance", developing domestic economy and coping with external changes with domestic stability. At the same time, the DPRK is also in contact with other big countries, including Russia, hoping to mobilize the position of the US, so that the DPRK and the US can achieve a breakthrough in the process of mutual consultation in the future, and also promote the US to have more flexibility and operability in policy.

  "If you don’t agree, you will get the law." Online dating overturned.

  According to CCTV-1′ s legal report, college student Xiao Chen browsed the dating website, and a beautiful woman took the initiative to add her as a friend. What’s more surprising is that the other party invited her to chat naked. Xiao Chen hesitated and accepted the invitation of naked chat, but in the process of naked chat, the other party only had pictures and no sound. Before Xiao Chen recovered, the other party called Xiao Chen Fa. The voice on the other end of the phone was not the beauty in the naked chat, but a man. The other party sent two more messages, one is the video screenshot of Xiao Chen’s naked chat just now, and the other is the contact list in Xiao Chen’s mobile phone address book. Ask Xiao Chen to transfer 3000 yuan, or post the video online, then the problem is coming! How to characterize the behavior of recording other people’s private videos on the internet and constantly threatening and luring to get money?

  Lawyer Song Feishuai said that in this case, the criminal suspect obtained Xiao Chen’s private video and address book information through online fraud, and repeatedly blackmailed Xiao Chen for money, which met the constitutive requirements of extortion. According to Article 274 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), whoever extorts public or private property in a large amount or repeatedly extorts, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also or only be fined, with a huge amount or other serious circumstances. Whoever is sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years and concurrently fined shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than ten years and concurrently fined, if the amount is especially huge or there are other particularly serious circumstances. Factors such as the uncertainty of identity and language on the Internet give criminals more opportunities to commit illegal acts. It is suggested that Internet Xiaobai should try his best to do "two don’t" and "one improve", neither easily believe the words of strange netizens, promise the requirements of strange netizens, and don’t give their real information to others at a high speed. On the Internet, it is even more necessary to guard against people and improve his ability to resist temptation. When making friends online, you should always be alert and careful, and don’t give criminals an opportunity.(Editor in charge/Teng Xue)

"Little Q" refreshes the box office record of domestic pet films, and eggs earn enough tears.

1905 movie network news Directed by Wing-cheong Law, a well-known Hong Kong director, and starring powerful actors such as Yam Tat-wah, Liang Yongqi, Luo Zhongqian, Yang Caini, Mabel Yuan and Hu Ming, the best companion film of the year was officially released on September 20th, which not only broke the box office record of domestic pet movies on the day of its release, but also secured the first weekend box office title by virtue of public reputation.


On September 27th, the film released the egg at the end of the film, and dozens of guide dog users across the country personally told stories about their life with guide dogs. The words were plain but the emotions revealed were extremely rich, which won unanimous praise from the audience during the screening. It was called "the last checkpoint of lacrimal gland collapse", which can be regarded as the "finishing touch" of the film, and it was very moving.


The realistic version of "Little Q" sees the crying audience, and the dog’s selfless dedication reproduces love and loyalty.

The egg at the end of the film interviewed dozens of guide dog users and foster families from different countries and regions, and told about their daily life with guide dogs and what guide dogs had done for them. Those experiences are either lovely or touching. The users of guide dogs spoke in a calm tone, as if introducing an old friend to the audience, but the happiness and contentment in the words made people feel that guide dogs have brought infinite help to the visually impaired. In the face of natural disasters, they never leave; In the face of accidents, they gave their lives to the savior;

In the face of years, they try their best to accompany them for life, which is the greatest contribution a working dog can make to mankind. Many viewers forced themselves not to cry when watching the movie, hiding their tears under a delicate and touching story, but they didn’t expect to be broken by this gentle little thing at the end of the egg painting.

In addition to guide dog users, foster families and guide dog trainers also expressed their pride in cultivating guide dogs in eggs. An aunt looked red all the time, mentioned the parting moment, and choked and said, "It’s like marrying a daughter." Many viewers couldn’t stop crying when they saw this. The Director of Guide Dog Training in Hong Kong has made a good summary of this. She thinks that guide dogs have been trained and left several times when they are young, in order to become guide dogs, so even if they leave, it is very beautiful. "I think the most beautiful moment is that TAs are ready, take care of each other and start a new page."

Good movies map to real life audience: movies are all their own shadows.

The film Xiao Q is adapted from the novel Goodbye, Kelu, which touched 300 million readers in Asia. It records the moving story of a clever Labrador dog Xiao Q who has silently contributed to mankind for 12 years from birth to departure. In this localization adaptation, director Wing-cheong Law focuses on the details of life between guide dog users and guide dog Xiao Q, and every bit records the moments when people and dogs care for each other, take care of each other and accompany each other, which truly restores the life between "shovel officer" and dogs. Several scenes, even the leading role, were called touching, as if they had restored the way they got along with their dogs at home, which was praised by the audience.

In the movie, Xiao Q is not only a working dog, but also a pet dog who stays with his owner for 24 hours. It will play ball and games with its owner, and experience the joys and sorrows of its owner, and its owner will stay with it when it is sick. The whole movie is full of tears, but it is loved by the audience because of the unpretentious plot.


The survey shows that visa agents with high fees in many places are still in the forefront of search websites.

  Some netizens reported that the fees for handling Turkish visas on the e-visa website are more expensive than those in official website. Besides Baidu, Bing and 360 search websites also have similar problems. At present, Baidu has removed the relevant websites for handling Turkish visas. The industry believes that the bidding ranking system allows companies to promote through payment, without putting the consumer experience first.

  A few days ago, Yan Feng, a professor at Fudan University, applied for a visa at the top-ranked website "Turkish Visa Center" when searching for "Turkish Visa" in Baidu, which cost 129 dollars. However, he later discovered that this is just an agency website. The Turkish visa fee for official website is only $61, and the electronic visa processing is very simple, so there is no need for a third party to do it. At present, Baidu has removed relevant websites. However, there are still related problems in searching for visas from other countries. In addition to Baidu, there are similar problems in Bing and 360 search websites.

  survey

  Baidu search agency visa fee is twice as expensive as official website.

  According to Yan Feng, he had a plan to travel to Turkey in November and needed a visa, so he searched for "Turkish visa" on Baidu. In the search results, the top two websites are both named "Turkish Visa Center", and its website "www.turkey-onlinevisa.org" looks very formal, with no other superfluous words, and it ends with. org, which is the institutional suffix.

  "I thought it was official website, so I did it from there, $129. Later, it was found that the real official website was the third search result ‘ Electronic visa application system of the Republic of Turkey ’ , as long as 61 dollars. " Yan Feng said. Comparing official website and the agency website, the charge of $61 and $129 is more than double that of the former.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily entered the agency website with a fee of $129 and found that the top of the website read "Electronic Visa Application System of the Republic of Turkey" and there was no company name; The obvious area in the middle reads the three steps of "applying for an electronic visa for the Republic of Turkey", and the green button can "apply immediately".

  At the bottom, there is a small print as a "disclaimer", which introduces the background of the company in official and awkward words: "The company is not affiliated with the Turkish government. Www.turkey-onlinevisa.org is committed to assisting individuals and enterprises to obtain their travel permits so that they can enter Turkey and stay for a short time. The service fee includes all kinds of help, assistance and government fees. If you want to apply through the government official website, you can apply here, although you will not be able to get our professional assistance and experience. " It can be said that netizens who haven’t been to the official website can’t tell at all. The website is a company agency website.

  Why does the website charge $129? According to the website, "our experts charge a service fee of $60 and provide professional help and assistance. The service fee does not include the government handling fee, which is between $25 and $60 according to different nationalities. " However, because Turkey is an "electronic visa", that is to say, you don’t need to submit any materials in paper version, and you don’t need to go in person. You only need to submit your personal information online to get the corresponding visa, so the whole process is very simple. Most tourists can get visas without a third party at all, which means that if consumers are informed, there is a high probability that they will not choose this website for processing.

  press sb for an interview

  Multi-visa high-fee agency websites are still in the forefront.

  At present, Baidu has removed the website. The reporter of Beiqing Daily searched for "Turkish visa" yesterday, and the first result was the official website. Baidu also said that the previous agency website also clearly marked the word "advertising". According to Yan Feng’s introduction and netizens’ verification, the previous agency website did specify the word advertisement, "I didn’t read it carefully when time was tight … … People are always negligent, right? In addition, Baidu’s ‘ Advertising ’ The two words are small and placed in the lower right, Google ‘ Advertising ’ It is placed in front of the searched website name, and the box is eye-catching. " Yan Feng responded like this.

  In this regard, some netizens said, "It is normal to have advertisements, but can it be placed after the official search results?" Or mark the official website with eye-catching logo, which is convenient for netizens to identify. "Baidu is too important. We must Baidu before we do anything. I hope Baidu can treat our trust in it well." Netizens said.

  It is worth noting that the survey shows that although the recommendation problem of visa websites in Turkey has been solved, there are still similar problems in searching visa websites in other countries. Especially in countries that implement electronic visas, because visa applications are made through the internet, on the one hand, applicants will not deal with the agency company again after paying the fees in one lump sum, so the agency success rate is high; On the other hand, applying for an e-visa doesn’t need to do anything on behalf of the company. They basically don’t need any cost except maintaining the website, and it is very easy to make money.

  For example, when searching for "Malaysia visa" in Baidu, the first five results are all agency websites clearly marked as "advertisements": "What materials do you need for a visa to Malaysia? Handle nearby ","Malaysia e-visa-2-hour express visa ","Malaysia immigrant visa is very simple-list of immigration strategies ","how many kinds of visas are there in Malaysia "and" Malaysia free visa ". Below the advertisement, it is not the official website for handling Malaysian visas, but the "Detailed Description of the Latest Malaysian Tourist Visa for Dry Goods 2018" and Baidu Encyclopedia’s "Malaysia Visa" entry. Article 8 is the official "official website of Malaysian e-visa", and some of the previewed website contents are in English. In fact, the content of the official website has been translated into Chinese after clicking on it.

  The fees of these websites are much more expensive than the official ones. According to reports, at present, there are two ways to apply for Malaysian e-visa, one is 280 yuan for eVISA, which can stay for less than 30 days, and the other is 160 yuan for eNTRI, which stays for less than 15 days. The staff of the website ranked first in Baidu search results said that the cost of applying for a Malaysian visa here is 390 yuan per person, which is higher than the official cost from 110 yuan to 230 yuan. When asked what this fee includes, the staff introduced that "it is the overall fee for visa processing" and did not mention unofficial visa fees including service fees. The second item in the search results clearly marked "Malaysian e-visa fee needs 338 yuan" on Baidu page, which is 178 yuan higher than the official price in 58 yuan.

  Searching for "Australian visa", the first five items are marked with "advertising", including "three-year visa for Australia", "free travel for Australia", "XX visa channel" and "what materials do I need to apply for an Australian visa?" "I don’t know if I lost a big Australian immigrant visa". Article 6 is the official website "Visit the website of Australian Visa Center".

  The second-ranked "Australian Free Travel" recommends a "lazy visa" with a fee of 988 yuan. At first glance, this price is similar to the official fee, and it is guaranteed by SF Express. The official website stipulates that 720 yuan visa fee plus 193 yuan service fee is 913 yuan, and 65 yuan express fee is 978 yuan if you want to mail it. However, if you look carefully, if you want to apply for a "lazy visa" at this price, the premise is to buy its tourism products, starting at a minimum of 4,500 yuan per person. If you don’t buy tourism products, the visa price is 1280 yuan per person, which is more expensive than 300 yuan.

  pay close attention

  360, "Bing" and so on also have similar problems.

  It is worth noting that Baidu is not the only search website with similar problems. Some netizens said that they had been "pitted" by relevant businesses before handling the US visa on Bing, but in the end, after communication, the money was returned.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily searched for "American visa" on Bing, and the first four articles were advertisements, the fifth was "related English search results", and the sixth was the official website. In the first advertising website, the fee for a visa to the United States started at 1299 yuan, while the official fee was 160 dollars, about 1129 yuan, less than that of 180 yuan.

  On the 360 search, searching for "Malaysia visa", the first five items are advertisements, and there are many pictures and texts, which occupy a lot of page space, such as the first item "Professional handling of Malaysia’s second home" and "recommendation: Malaysian immigrants, overseas passports; Popular: Southeast Asian immigrants, Malaysian education and so on, occupying about 7 lines. Article 5, "Best Malaysia Visa Collection", is similar to an e-commerce collection. Eight businesses selling Malaysia visas on Taobao are listed here, and each one has a larger picture with product descriptions below, such as "Malaysia Visa Personal Travel to Kuala Lumpur on the Immigration website", "Beijing Sending Visa to handle Malaysia nationwide" and "Malaysia Visa Personal Travel on the Immigration website". Article 6 is a 360-encyclopedia Malaysian visa. Article 7 is the official website.

  analyse

  Why do Baidu search websites frequently show shanzhai results?

  Why do you search for some keywords on Baidu, and there are always some advertisements, even misleading advertisements?

  Many insiders said that Baidu is a commercial website first, and as a profitable listed company, Baidu’s bidding ranking promotion system is a source of its income, and the bidding ranking system allows companies to promote their websites by paying for Baidu search. According to Baidu official website Information, after opening this service, customers can self-help select keywords and set launch plans. When search users click on the customer’s promotion information to visit the corporate website, the system will charge a click fee from the pre-stored promotion fee. The price of each click is determined by the customer according to his actual promotion needs, and the customer can control the promotion cost by adjusting the launch budget. And if a netizen clicks every time, Baidu can charge advertising fees according to this.

  Secondly, Baidu, as a platform, did not put the consumer experience first. In the interview, many consumers made it clear that advertisements are not excluded, but they hope to put them behind the official website or have more eye-catching signs and reminders. However, in the above case, Baidu put the website of visa agency in the first and second positions, and there was no particularly eye-catching word "advertisement"; Putting Fuda Hospital in the forefront of the keyword "Fudan University Affiliated Hospital" and confusing it with it failed to achieve the promised "top three hospital protection", which brought troubles to consumers and weakened consumers’ right to know.

  During the interview, many insiders stressed that at present, Baidu has removed the above-mentioned problematic websites from the search results, but one or two websites have been removed, and there are more problematic websites; Exposing one to deal with another is not a long-term solution. Baidu needs to think more from the user’s point of view, and how to combine user convenience with better commercialization.

  Text/reporter Wen Wei

  related news

  Baidu search is caught in the storm of "hospital impersonation"

  In addition to the visa storm, Baidu has recently faced the problem of "hospital impersonation". According to CCTV reports, many patients seeking medical treatment in Shanghai searched for "Affiliated Hospital of Fudan University in Shanghai" through Baidu, and went to the "Fuda Hospital" ranked in the top of the search results for treatment. After spending a lot of money to see a doctor, they did not get better, and then went to the top three hospitals for follow-up, and the diagnosis results were quite different from those of "Fuda Hospital".

  For example, a couple in Anhui brought their children to Shanghai for medical treatment because of an abnormal bump on the back of their children’s head. Under the recommendation of local doctors, they originally wanted to take their children to the affiliated hospital of Fudan University, but when they searched for "Affiliated Hospital of Fudan University" by Baidu, they jumped out of the so-called "Fuda Hospital". Under its guidance, they went to Fuda Hospital for treatment. As a result, the child was diagnosed with "hemangioma" and spent more than 15,000 yuan on the so-called "imported needle".

  However, after expensive treatment, the child’s illness was not solved, so the couple found the authentic "Fudan University Affiliated Hospital" after several twists and turns. The doctor in this 3A hospital told them that the protrusion behind the child’s head is only lymph nodes, which is a normal phenomenon in the child’s development. It can be recovered naturally without treatment at all.

  It’s not just the above-mentioned patient who was misled. Another patient said that he wanted to go to the Otolaryngology Hospital affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai because of paroxysmal dizziness. The link that jumped out after Baidu search led to the Otolaryngology Department of Shanghai Fuda Hospital. When the relevant customer service staff learned that the patient was about to arrive at the Otolaryngology Hospital affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, they gave the address of Shanghai Fuda Hospital and guided him to Shanghai Fuda Hospital for treatment.

  Another patient said that he wanted to go to the Eye, Otolaryngology Hospital affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai to see rhinitis, but when he searched for keywords such as "Shanghai Fudan University Otolaryngology" and "Shanghai Fudan University Affiliated" on Baidu, the first message that appeared was "Fuda Hospital". The latter charges very high, according to one or 10 minutes of treatment, 10 minutes of 100 yuan, "As soon as I checked his nose-washing medicine, the online published price was more than 100 yuan, but he charged me more than 200 yuan, twice the price."

  In response to the above incidents, the Shanghai Health and Family Planning Supervision Agency recently met with Baidu Shanghai Branch and the person in charge of the medical section to communicate and talk. Bei Wen, deputy director of the Supervision Office of Shanghai Health and Family Planning Commission, pointed out that Baidu, as a successful Internet company, should pay more attention to corporate self-discipline and social responsibility while providing convenience for social life.

  Baidu responded that after investigation, the reason for this misleading problem is that the hospital name of Shanghai Fuda Hospital has certain semantic similarity with the abbreviation of the relevant affiliated hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, which misled netizens’ choice of medical treatment. At present, the former has been excluded from the search results. Baidu also said that it will continue to promote the brand protection project of public hospitals. At present, it has protected the search results of related affiliated hospitals of Fudan University in Shanghai, involving more than 1,200 related search keywords. In response to this problem, Baidu has once again expanded its brand protection keyword database, and will cooperate with the competent departments of industry and commerce to follow up the processing strategy.

  It is not the first time that Baidu’s medical search has been criticized. In May this year, Baidu faced this problem directly and explained the medical advertisement review standards in detail. Xiang Hailong, president of Baidu Search, said, "Baidu is determined not to allow hospitals to use ‘ The top three hospitals ’ Advertise in the name and name. " Search for keywords of major diseases such as cancer and AIDS, and there will be no advertisements for medical services. In addition, Baidu has added search risk tips for more than 30,000 medical industry search words.

  At that time, Baidu said that it had protected 1,000 well-known 3A hospitals from advertisements, and planned to complete the first exhibition of official website protection for 16,000 public hospitals and authoritative medical research institutions by the end of July 2018. In the future, a series of measures will be listed to increase efforts to improve the quality of medical advertisements and medical search results.

Huzhou explores the road of biodiversity green finance, and the bank provides financial support through iterative innovative products.

Our reporter (chinatimes.net.cn) Fu Bizhen reports from Beijing.

At present, the global protection of biodiversity faces a huge funding gap. With the rapid development of green finance in China, more and more financial institutions have realized the importance of biodiversity and accelerated the pace of product innovation in related fields.

Recently, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province issued the "Implementation Opinions on Financial Support for Biodiversity Protection" (hereinafter referred to as "Implementation Opinions") to explore the establishment of a green financial service system suitable for biodiversity protection.

On the other hand, it can not be ignored that financial institutions are still facing many problems in participating in biodiversity protection. How to guide more funds into it and make financial institutions such as banks get more reasonable comprehensive returns needs further exploration.

Finance supports biodiversity.

According to the prediction of the secretariat of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, by 2030, the global annual capital demand for biodiversity protection will be about 711 billion US dollars. But at present, the annual capital investment in related fields is only $143 billion. Moreover, nearly 80% of the funds depend on government departments.

It can be seen that the protection of biodiversity is facing a huge funding gap, and financial institutions and social capital are urgently needed to participate.

In October 2021, the first phase of the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15) was held in Kunming, Yunnan. China took the lead in setting up the Kunming Biodiversity Fund with a capital of 1.5 billion yuan. The second phase of COP15 will be held in Montreal, Canada in December this year. How to introduce the power of financial institutions to participate in biodiversity protection is also one of the important topics of the meeting.

"Capital investment is an important basic guarantee for deepening the battle against pollution. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment adheres to the principle of "grasping with both hands". On the one hand, it actively strives for the public welfare support of financial funds, on the other hand, it actively guides the market-oriented support of financial funds. " Zou Shoumin, director of the Science, Technology and Finance Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said this at the regular press conference held by the Ministry on August 23rd.

In guiding financial support, Zou Shoumin introduced that since the second half of 2021, the eco-environment department has established cooperation mechanisms with 10 financial institutions, including China Development Bank, China Agricultural Development Bank and China Bank, established a repository of eco-environmental financial support projects, and issued the "Guidelines for the Storage of Eco-environmental Financial Support Project Repositories (Trial)" to support projects in eight major areas, such as air, water and soil pollution prevention, and guided financial institutions to provide more accurate financial support. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment screened out projects with good environmental and economic benefits and regularly pushed them to the above 10 financial institutions. In July this year, the first batch of 139 projects were pushed, and projects will be pushed to financial institutions regularly every two months.

In the field of biodiversity protection, banks and other financial institutions are also actively involved in continuous product innovation.

In terms of ecological restoration of abandoned mines, Huzhou has developed green financial products such as "green mine loan" and "pledge loan for comprehensive utilization of mining rights", providing a total of 3.86 billion yuan of green financing, supporting the restoration of 382 abandoned mines such as the "Dragon Dream" super-large tourism complex project and Changxing "Golden Nail" national geological nature reserve, with 25,000 mu of green and 31,000 mu of reclaimed farmland, thus becoming a national-level green mining development demonstration zone.

Huzhou guides state-owned banks such as workers, peasants and China Construction Co., Ltd. to carry out syndicated cooperation with CDB, and supports the first ecological transformation project of bamboo forest carbon sink in China by introducing low-cost green financial funds, so as to change 180,000 mu of abandoned bamboo forest from carbon source to carbon sink and promote ecological balance.

Anji county, Huzhou city is rich in bamboo resources, but in recent years, with the decline of bamboo prices and the lack of labor, the phenomenon of bamboo forest abandonment has appeared. In order to solve this problem, Anji Rural Commercial Bank innovated the loan model and launched the first "bamboo forest carbon sequestration pledge" loan in China. At the end of last year, Anji County also established the first bamboo forest carbon sink trading center in China. According to the relevant person in charge of the Green Finance Division of Anji Rural Commercial Bank, the reporter of China Times told me that up to now, Anji Rural Commercial Bank has invested more than 200 million yuan in bamboo forest carbon sink series loans.

For another example, Huzhou Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has also actively raised funds for friendly biodiversity conservation projects this year. According to the person in charge of the bank’s green finance department, the bank told the reporter of China Times that the bank provided 200 million yuan of credit financing for Taihu Forest Park in Changxing County, which supported the construction of 4,890 mu of high-efficiency seedlings, flowers and fine fruit and wood planting base. As of the first half of this year, Huzhou Branch of ICBC has invested 6 billion yuan in key biodiversity projects and supported about 20 projects.

In terms of supporting biodiversity protection, Huzhou Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China gives preferential pricing to loans, which is usually 100 BP lower than other projects.

How to solve the difficulties

According to Huang Dingwei, deputy director of Huzhou Financial Office, there are several difficulties in the current financial support for biodiversity projects: First, the effects of biodiversity are difficult to internalize and the economic effects are difficult to reflect in a short time; Second, the impact of the project on biodiversity is difficult to assess; Third, the construction of relevant systems is lagging behind, and so on.

Huang Dingwei told the reporter of China Times that in view of these problems, the Implementation Opinions clearly divided the scope of biodiversity protection and drew a map of key areas for biodiversity protection, providing a clear reference for financial institutions. At the project level, fully respect the principle of commercial sustainability, compile a catalogue of biodiversity-sensitive industries and a list of biodiversity-friendly projects, coordinate the protection and restoration projects of important ecosystems such as forests, wetlands, rivers and lakes, and strengthen the financing docking between banks and enterprises. .

Bai Yiwen, vice president of Beijing Institute of Green Finance and Sustainable Development, told China Times that with reference to international experience, soft loans from government funds and some international organizations will begin to attach importance to biodiversity conservation projects, and commercial financial institutions can cooperate with them to carry out mixed financing to reduce the capital cost of supporting biodiversity-friendly projects. In addition, China is currently establishing a diversified ecological compensation mechanism to enable the main body of ecological services to benefit. In addition to the traditional financial transfer payment and regional transfer payment, the ecological compensation mechanism can also adopt market-oriented means.

"At present, there are still many financial institutions that have not realized that although they have not directly affected biodiversity, they have indirectly harmed biodiversity by providing financial services such as investment, insurance and loans for companies and business activities that destroy the ecology. Therefore, how the regulatory authorities guide the financial industry to support biodiversity conservation will become the key. " Shi Jianping, chairman of the International Institute of Green Finance of the Central University of Finance and Economics, told the reporter of China Times.

Shi Jianping pointed out that to further enhance financial institutions’ support for biodiversity, first of all, explore the feasibility and specific plans of incorporating biodiversity indicators into a comprehensive risk management system; Secondly, biodiversity protection should be included in the green sustainable development planning and strategic measures at the level of financial institutions; Finally, promote the perfection and innovation of biodiversity-related green financial product system: on the one hand, we can consider adjusting and optimizing traditional green financial products such as debt financial products to include biodiversity protection factors; On the other hand, with the rapid development of equity financial products, including private equity funds and impact investment funds, the concept of biodiversity can be included in ESG investment strategies.

Green finance, including supporting biodiversity, is also an important part of financial supply-side reform.

Shi Jianping told the reporter of China Times that at present, China’s real economy is in a critical period of green transformation and high-quality development. In this process, it is inseparable from the service and support of the financial industry, especially green finance. Therefore, supporting and promoting the development of green finance is not only the requirement of promoting the reform of financial supply side, but also the inevitable result of "transfusion" to the real economy and helping China’s high-quality economic development.

In the first half of 2022, China’s green credit reached 19.55 trillion yuan, accounting for only 9.47% of the balance of local and foreign currency loans. According to the green bond database of Green Finance International Research Institute of Central University of Finance and Economics, by the first half of 2022, the scale of new green bonds issued in China and abroad was about 503.963 billion yuan, the scale of new unlabeled green bonds issued in China was 878.412 billion yuan, and the stock of green bonds in China and abroad was about 2.1 trillion yuan.

Shi Jianping said that through the incentive and restraint mechanism, as well as the innovation of financial instruments such as green bonds, green insurance and green trusts, green finance guides the flow of funds to green and low-carbon fields, and gives direct financial support to the development of related industries, technological upgrading and consumption, thus injecting new impetus into industrial development, technological innovation and consumption upgrading.

Editor in Charge: Meng Junlian Editor in Chief: Zhang Zhiwei

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