Strengthen the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation

  Author: Chen Tao (Hefei Institute of Material Science, China Academy of Sciences); Wan Jinbo (China Academy of Sciences Technology Strategy Consulting and Research Institute)

  Core view

  To speed up the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces is to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, apply scientific and technological innovation achievements to specific industries and industrial chains in time, transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out and build future industries, improve the modern industrial system, and achieve high-quality development.

  Scientific and technological innovation is the core element of developing new-quality productive forces, and pillar industries are the main positions of developing new-quality productive forces. Scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation demand each other and promote each other. Scientific and technological innovation is the source of industrial innovation, which is driven by industrial innovation and human pursuit of a better life. To speed up the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces is to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, apply scientific and technological innovation achievements to specific industries and industrial chains in time, transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out and build future industries, improve the modern industrial system, and achieve high-quality development.

  First, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength.Major original and leading scientific and technological innovation is the source of developing new quality productivity. The scientific and technological innovation system led by the national strategic scientific and technological strength focuses on the national strategic needs, and at the same time, it is derived to promote the overall promotion of pillar industries, the cultivation of emerging industries and future industries. The first is to select topics around the national strategic needs. National strategic scientific and technological forces, such as national laboratories, national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities and leading scientific and technological enterprises, focus on major scientific and technological issues that affect and restrict economic and social development and national security, turn the list of issues into a list of tasks, and tackle key problems in basic frontier fields such as quantum technology, information and integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, life and health, biological breeding, aerospace and ocean, advanced materials and manufacturing, new energy, resources and environment. The second is to focus on strategic tasks and innovate organizational models. Focusing on strategic needs, we will form major scientific and technological research projects, build a research system that matches tasks and projects, select strategic scientists from a global perspective, gather superior forces to carry out cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary collaborative research, and form major original and leading scientific and technological achievements. The third is to optimize resource allocation around strategic objectives. Guided by the optimal allocation of innovative resources, we will carry out strategic-oriented major tasks, achieve breakthroughs in key areas, promote major achievements "laying eggs along the way", and provide strategic, forward-looking and basic scientific and technological innovation support for cultivating new quality productivity.

  Second, strengthen the main position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises.Enterprises are the key subjects to absorb and create subversive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, gather innovative resources, and cultivate and develop new quality productivity. The first is to guide resource elements to gather in enterprises. Give full play to the role of financial integration in supporting scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and promote the iterative upgrading of standards, rules, brands and values of scientific and technological enterprises. Establish industrial venture capital funds in key areas, actively develop venture capital, attract and incite social capital, expand patient capital, drive more scientific and technological resources to gather in enterprises with strong innovation ability and high innovation efficiency, and promote the innovation and development of enterprises. The second is to support leading enterprises to participate in key core technology research. Focusing on the key core technology of "sticking the neck", we will deploy projects, platforms and tasks in an integrated manner, guide enterprises to participate in major national science and technology projects and key national R&D plans, and accelerate breakthroughs in basic technologies such as key components, parts and basic materials. Promote leading enterprises in science and technology to condense key issues and needs from major application scenarios, form major scientific and technological tasks, and increase the policy and resource guidance for enterprises to participate in topic selection. Third, support leading enterprises to take the lead in organizing collaborative innovation in Industry-University-Research. Give full play to the leading and integrated role of leading enterprises in science and technology, efficiently allocate the elements of innovation resources in Industry-University-Research, unite universities and institutes to form an innovation consortium around key scientific research tasks, drive small and medium-sized enterprises to integrate innovation, and jointly build innovation chain, industrial chain and supply chain in a wider scope to form an innovation cluster.

  Image source: Xinhua News Agency

  Third, strengthen the synergy between scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.Improving the overall efficiency of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation is an important focus of developing new quality productivity. The first is to strengthen coordination between the central and local governments and between regions. According to the national financial final accounts data, in 2022, the national fiscal expenditure on science and technology was 1,112.84 billion yuan, of which the central and local fiscal expenditure on science and technology accounted for 34.2% and 65.8% respectively. It is necessary to adhere to a national chess game, promote national strategic regional coordination, closely focus on national strategic scientific and technological needs and regional scientific and technological innovation layout, and form effective convergence and overall allocation of resources. The second is to strengthen innovation synergy in Industry-University-Research. The essence of Industry-University-Research’s deep integration is the effective connection and optimal combination of scientific and technological innovation resources and industrial innovation resources. It is necessary to deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain and innovation chain around the industrial chain to enhance the level and competitiveness of science and technology and industrial development. The third is to strengthen the cooperation between business entities and innovation entities. Universities, institutes and enterprises focus on innovation goals, give full play to their respective advantages through task traction, strengthen collaborative innovation between science and technology and industry, bridge the information asymmetry and resource mismatch between R&D and production, and turn innovation advantages into competitive advantages in developing new quality productivity.

  Fourth, strengthen industrial quality and competitiveness.Enhance the flexibility and resilience of the industrial chain and supply chain, and ensure that the industrial chain and supply chain are self-controllable, safe and reliable. First, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Empower the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries with advanced technology, accelerate cross-border integration and innovation and iterative application of technology, promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry, and realize the transformation of industrial development from factor-driven and efficiency-driven to innovation-driven The second is to optimize the systematic layout of emerging industries and future industries. Consolidate and expand the leading edge of 5G, intelligent networked new energy vehicles, new energy and other industries, accelerate the development of frontier emerging hydrogen energy, new materials, innovative drugs and other industries, actively create new growth engines such as bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy, and open up new tracks such as "artificial intelligence+",quantum technology and life sciences. Accelerate the tackling of major tasks, combine regional reality, strengthen system layout, highlight characteristic advantages, and form a differentiated development pattern with complementary advantages. The third is to comprehensively improve the level of industrial development. Using advanced technology to empower industrial upgrading, chain owners take the lead in promoting chain building, chain extension, chain supplement and chain strengthening, and drive small and medium-sized enterprises to enter the chain, forming a development pattern of supporting upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, and enhancing the integrity, stability and competitiveness of the industrial chain. Accelerate the cultivation of strategic emerging industrial clusters, fully release the spatial agglomeration effect of knowledge clusters, industrial clusters and innovation clusters, and enhance the influence, radiation and competitiveness of various parks.

  Fifth, build a new production relationship.Scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation are dynamic and have great uncertainty. To establish a new production relationship that is compatible with the new quality productivity, it is necessary to further deepen the reform in an all-round way and give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources, the guiding role of government policies such as science, technology and industry, and the linking role of social mechanisms. The first is to strengthen the traction of innovation and development goals. Clarify the strategic objectives of regional scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation to support the construction of a strong country in science and technology and an economic power, refine the measurement indicators and action plans, form a basic system to support comprehensive innovation, and provide institutional guarantee for the development of new quality productive forces. The second is to promote scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation and institutional innovation. Around the logic of scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation market logic and capital logic, we will build a high-standard national unified market, create a good innovation ecology and business environment, open up the blocking points and blocking points of the flow of production factors, and smooth the virtuous circle of "science and technology-industry-finance". The third is to deepen the reform of economy, education, science and technology, talents and other systems. Strengthen the consistency between reform and macro-policy orientation, deepen the comprehensive reform of educational science and technology talents, and work together with economic system reform and supply-side structural reform to form a joint force. Promote the integration of production and education, science and education, cultivate more strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents and innovative teams, and transform the advantages of regional scientific and technological education talents into new kinetic energy and advantages for innovation and development.

The premiere of "See Lotus Again" shows the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return.

Special feature of 1905 film network On December 20th, to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China, a film jointly produced by the Program Center of the Film Channel and iQiyi Beijing Technology Co., Ltd. will be broadcast simultaneously on CCTV-6 Film Channel and iQiyi website.

"You know Macau is not my real name. I have been away from you for too long, mother." The melodious melody of Song of Seven Sons still lingers in our ears. In a blink of an eye, Macao has returned to the embrace of the motherland for 20 years.

What kind of 20 years is this? In the long river of history, it may just be a drop in the ocean, but for every Chinese, the "Mama Port" that has been swept away from historical humiliation has opened a new era of prosperity and development.

The film See Lotus again, jointly produced by the Program Center of Film Channel and iQiyi, is a specially customized work to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return.

The film is starring Yang Xuchen, Hei Lui, Bruce Lee and Yang Lei, written by Liu Hua and Yuan Wei, and directed by Yuan Wei and Tony Gao. Under the grand theme, See Lotus again shows the development and changes of local social life since Macao’s return from different perspectives, such as bosom friend, mentor, father and son, by describing a series of stories that happened in Mazu statue carving family.

The statue carving in Macao originated from the folk beliefs of local fishermen and has a history of more than 400 years. It is the first project in Macao to win the honorary title of "National Intangible Cultural Heritage". Today, it not only represents Macao’s human history, but also entrusts Macao people’s yearning for a peaceful and peaceful life.

The imaginative use of "sculpture" in See Lotus again has contributed to the "fate" between Liao Jichang, a sculptor of Macao gods, and Gu Songlin, a sculptor living in Beijing. The inspiration for the creation comes from an interview with Mr. Guo Baozhai, a famous sculptor of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, who is the prototype of the statue of "Prosperous Lotus" in Macao: "Prosperous Lotus" was a gift from the central government to the Macao SAR government and to the Hong Kong SAR in 1999.

Because of this "Lotus in Prosperity", Liao Jichang and Gu Songlin have not only become "friends with swords" and bosom friends of appreciate each other, but their 20-year-long friendship has also witnessed the rapid changes in the local area.

In See the Lotus again, the creators use some ingenious details to turn the daily life of the little people into a special footnote of the great era. For example, Gu Songlin traveled back and forth between the mainland and China several times in 20 years, and this time he told Liao Jichang that he chose to take the bus specially in order to personally feel how convenient the newly completed "Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge" was.

In addition to the friendship passed down from father to father, See Lotus also takes care of the growth of young people in Macao. From Liao Zihao, the inheritor of the idol carving family, and Ajia, a girl who runs a dessert shop independently, we can not only see the vitality of Macao, but also contact ourselves and find the momentum and resonance of the struggle for life among the same generation.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once suggested during his inspection in Macao that "Song of Seven Sons" "can always hear new ideas and be deeply moved". This is also a true portrayal of Macao’s return to the motherland for 20 years: the wanderers’ attachment to their motherland has never changed, and the successful practice of "one country, two systems" with Macao characteristics has continuously injected new vitality into Macao.

At the end of the film See Lotus Again, Liao Jichang and Gu Songlin overlook the streets and lanes of the city and feel the real influence and changes brought by "one country, two systems" to Macao. They have walked together and witnessed for 20 years, and the "tomorrow" of Macao will be left to young people to continue to describe and create.

At 20: 15 pm on Friday, December 20th, let’s experience the great difference of the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China in See the Lotus again!


The original 61-year-old Emil Wakin Chau held a concert in the United States. The scene was packed and her singing strength was not reduced.

On September 4th, the news that Emil Wakin Chau, a famous singer, held a concert in the United States reached a hot search. Many fans posted photos of Emil Wakin Chau’s concert scene in the media, and claimed that although Emil Wakin Chau is 61 years old now, his singing strength has not diminished.

According to official sources, Emil Wakin Chau is currently holding a concert tour in the United States, and will hold concerts in Los Angeles, Las Vegas and other cities from September, and he will also go to Singapore to participate in various business activities in the near future. It can be said that it is quite tiring to travel around.

It is reported that Emil Wakin Chau sang classic songs such as "Flower Heart" and "Sword Like a Dream" in one breath at the Los Angeles concert on the evening of September 2, local time, which won unanimous praise at the scene.

Judging from the photos sent by netizens, although Emil Wakin Chau is now 61 years old, the years have not left too many marks on his face, but his figure is slightly fat, and other aspects are roughly the same as before.

It is worth mentioning that after nearly half an hour’s performance, Emil Wakin Chau was obviously exhausted. He often frowned and propped up his waist on the stage, and it seemed that it was very difficult to sing every song.

However, Emil Wakin Chau is, after all, a ceiling figure in the Chinese music scene, and his voice and singing skills are still fascinating. Although the tenor is not as good as before, it is still top-notch in other aspects, especially the breath is horribly stable. Even though he looks bad that day, his breath is still smooth.

In addition to the basic skills and strength, Emil Wakin Chau’s empathy ability is also quite first-class. Although he held a concert in a foreign country, he still felt dejected when he sang to the emotional place.

Judging from the photos of the scene, Emil Wakin Chau’s popularity in the United States is still quite high, and the scene is almost packed, and even if he sings mostly Chinese songs, he can always arouse the chorus of the audience. Emil Wakin Chau’s influence is simply world-class.

Let’s talk about Emil Wakin Chau himself. On the concert stage, he is more like a simple singer than a superstar. He wears a simple jacket and shirt, holds his guitar in the microphone and starts singing. This pure state is quite rare.

During the intermission, he warmly shook hands with the front-row audience and took a group photo, without the shelf of a big star. Perhaps this is one of the reasons why he has been popular in Chinese music for decades.

Although Emil Wakin Chau rarely appeared in public in recent years, he continued his music career behind the scenes, not only cultivating a group of young musicians but also creating original music for many famous singers.

After "retiring" in China, Emil Wakin Chau occasionally holds small concerts abroad. Because his wife, Kang Zilan, is an American, so occasionally "opening a business" abroad can take care of both his career and his family, which is the best of both worlds.

Looking back on Emil Wakin Chau’s life, apart from music, his wife is his greatest pride. It has been nearly 40 years since they got married in 1986, during which there has never been any negative news.

Nowadays, Emil Wakin Chau, who has both children and children, is undoubtedly the winner in life, especially Zhou Houan, a half-blood son. Although he is not interested in his father’s music career, he has a wide range of hobbies and is keen on a comfortable life of traveling, and even his father didn’t attend the concert.

Judging from the photos of Zhou Houan’s life exposed in the sun on September 4th, although his beard is slightly vicissitudes, his daily life with mountains and rivers is enough to envy others, and he is destined to live in such a family all his life.

I hope that Emil Wakin Chau people will continue to enjoy music and continue to create music, and live up to the expectations of fans and the love of music.

What do you think of Emil Wakin Chau? If he gives a concert, will you go?

What are the channels for farmers to increase their income and get rich? The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs interprets it from four aspects.

  Cctv newsOn the morning of February 14th, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by the Authority", introducing the key work of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in 2023 and answering reporters’ questions.

  The reporter asked, what are the channels for farmers to increase their income and get rich now? What policies are favorable to help farmers increase their income?

  Wu Hongyao, the full-time deputy director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office and a member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers has two eternal themes, one is to ensure supply and the other is to increase income, so increasing farmers’ income is indeed a central task of the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, farmers’ income has been growing rapidly. In 2019, the goal of doubling the income in 2010 was achieved one year ahead of schedule. In 2022, the per capita disposable income of farmers exceeded 20,000 yuan for the first time, reaching 20,133 yuan. The income ratio of urban and rural residents dropped from 2.88 in 2012 to 2.45 in 2022, and the income gap between urban and rural areas was gradually narrowing. However, we should also see that the current growth rate of farmers’ income has slowed down, and the kinetic energy of increasing income has weakened. We must attach great importance to it, take hard measures that combine long and short, and be pragmatic and useful, and broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich. In this regard, this year’s No.1 document has made deployment arrangements, focusing on four aspects:

  First, stable employment has increased by one piece. In 2022, wage income accounted for 41.96% of farmers’ income, which was the main contribution of farmers’ income increase. We will strengthen the implementation of various policies to stabilize posts and help the poor, improve employment skills, increase jobs, create employment opportunities and stabilize the employment of migrant workers. At present, we have investigated that more than three-quarters of migrant workers are employed in the province and more than half are employed in the county. We should follow this trend and develop county-level industries with obvious comparative advantages, strong driving ability and large employment capacity to drive farmers to find jobs and start businesses nearby.

  The second is to improve business efficiency. The net income of family business accounts for 34.63% of farmers’ income, of which more than 60% comes from agricultural business income. We will carry out in-depth actions to promote the main body of new agricultural management, and drive small farmers to cooperate and increase their income together. We will implement the promotion of agricultural socialization services, and provide socialized services such as substituting farming for planting, escrow and collection, and whole-process custody, so as to drive small farmers to achieve cost saving and efficiency improvement, quality improvement and efficiency improvement, and marketing efficiency improvement.

  The third is to tap the potential of property income. The net income of property accounts for 2.53% of farmers’ income, and there is still great potential and space to be tapped. We will deepen the reform of rural land system, do a solid job in confirming rights, steadily promote empowerment, realize living rights in an orderly manner, give farmers more adequate property rights and interests, create conditions to increase farmers’ property income, and let farmers share more reform dividends.

  The fourth is to transfer income to expand a piece. Net transfer income accounts for 20.88% of farmers’ income, which is an important part of farmers’ income, especially the poverty-stricken population and rural low-income population. We will continue to strengthen the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, gradually improve the level of rural social security, steadily increase subsidies for farmers, and build a social safety net, so that farmers’ pockets are getting richer and richer, and the days are getting more and more prosperous.

The woman "double 11" spent 100 thousand and was diagnosed as "compulsive shopping obstacle"

  On the day of "double 11", 100,000 yuan was spent overnight? On November 11th, Ms. Zhu, 42, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, was sent to hospital for medical treatment by her husband for shopping spree. Subsequently, Ms. Zhu was diagnosed as a "compulsive shopping obstacle".

  What is a "compulsive shopping obstacle"? Is this behavior controllable?

  On November 14th, Wu Yuejing, a mental health doctor in Zhejiang Hospital and a doctor attending Ms. Zhu, said in an interview with The Paper that compulsive shopping refers to excessive consumption caused by irresistible and uncontrollable impulses and spending a lot of time on shopping — — It is usually caused by negative emotions and eventually leads to social, interpersonal and economic difficulties.

  Wu Yuejing introduced that Ms. Zhu spent 100,000 yuan online shopping overnight, which is comparable to "drug addiction and gambling".

  Wu Yuejing said that on November 11, Ms. Zhu went to the hospital for consultation accompanied by her husband. Wu Yuejing learned that a month ago, Ms. Zhu felt too much pressure at work, resigned at home and was more anxious. Ms. Zhu usually loves shopping, but the cost is not so exaggerated. At present, Ms. Zhu is diagnosed as compulsive shopping disorder.

  Wu Yuejing said that at present, compulsive shopping disorder is not listed in the diagnosis of mental illness. However, the concept of "compulsive shopping behavior" has a history of more than 100 years in psychology, and it belongs to a psychological obstacle. Biological factors and psychological factors, including pursuing perfectionism and alleviating loneliness, are the factors that cause compulsive shopping obstacles. Among the people who have compulsive shopping behavior, most of them are women. In fact, this kind of behavior may exist among men, women and children.

  Wu Yuejing suggested that if Ms. Zhu relieves her anxiety and depression through online shopping, she needs to receive psychotherapy as soon as possible. Secondly, shoppers need to examine their shopping behavior and constantly train their self-management financial ability. If shoppers have psychological problems, it is necessary to take psychological intervention.

  According to WeChat official account, the official WeChat of Zhejiang Hospital, on November 11th, even if they are both shopaholics, not all of them are compulsive shoppers. Wu Wanzhen, deputy director of the mental health department of the hospital, said that patients with bipolar disorder may also spend money excessively during manic episodes, so it is impossible to simply equate "shopaholics" with patients with compulsive shopping disorders.

  The Paper noted that such "compulsive shopping barriers" often occur. According to a report by Chengdu Business Daily on November 13, 2019, Wang, a man from Luzhou, Sichuan, sat on the rooftop on the evening of the 10th and tried to commit suicide. The police inquired that his wife still refused to listen to dissuasion after she owed 260,000 yuan for her obsession with online shopping last year, and owed more than 360,000 yuan for shopping again this year. Some experts said that Wang’s wife’s behavior has the problem of "impulse control disorder", which requires consultation and treatment in a psychiatric clinic.

  According to media reports in December 2017, Xiao Dan (a pseudonym), a 24-year-old girl from Heyuan, Guangdong Province, borrowed money from 45 online lending platforms for shopping in just one year and owed 260,000 yuan in debt. Xiao Dan said that she can’t help shopping, and sometimes she doesn’t even know what she bought. After examination by a psychologist, Xiao Dan suffers from severe depression and bipolar affective disorder.

Promoting service trade and realizing leap-forward development

Service trade is an important part of international trade and an important field of international economic and trade cooperation, and plays an important role in building a new development pattern. In 2021, the 14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Service Trade issued by 24 departments, including the Ministry of Commerce, proposed to promote the total growth, structural optimization and efficiency improvement of service trade, which played an important role in promoting the construction of a new open economic system and a modern economic system at a higher level. This issue invites several experts to discuss the development of China’s service trade.
Moderator Xu Xiangmei, director and researcher of the theoretical department of this newspaper.
The status of a big country in service trade has been further consolidated.
Moderator: What is the difference between service trade and traditional trade? What is the current development situation of China’s service trade?
Li Jun (Director and Researcher, Institute of International Service Trade, Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, Ministry of Commerce):China International Fair for Trade in Services in 2022 was held at the end of August. This important international economic and trade activity is closely related to our daily life. But what is service trade? Many people don’t necessarily have a deep understanding, and even don’t know how it relates to our life and work. In fact, service trade is right beside you and me. For example, watching an imported "blockbuster" in the cinema belongs to personal cultural and entertainment services; The cost of sending epidemic prevention materials to overseas friends belongs to transportation services. More comprehensively, service trade is the abbreviation of international service trade, which refers to the economic activities of transnational exchange with services as commodities, and the core is the service transaction with capital, labor and knowledge and technology as the basic elements.
Compared with traditional trade, service trade has at least the following characteristics, which is also the difference from traditional trade in goods.
One is invisibility and diversity. The subject matter of service transaction is usually intangible, but the intangibility of service trade is not absolute, because many services have been materialized, such as consultancy reports or software on disk. It is difficult to standardize the subject matter of service trade transactions, and it also presents diversified characteristics. For example, technology trade, as one of the contents of service trade, is subject to patents, trademarks, copyrights and know-how. The second is the synchronization of production and consumption. In general, the provision and consumption of service products in the international market are inseparable, and the process of service provision is the process of service consumption, except that service providers and consumers have different nationalities, and cross-border flow of service products is realized through commercial existence or the movement of natural persons, while the production and consumption of tangible goods can deviate in time and space. Of course, the emergence of digital service trade makes the production and consumption of service trade partially separated. Third, protection is more concealed and flexible. Because of the particularity of service trade objects, traditional tariff barriers can’t play a role, so the protection of service trade usually takes the form of non-tariff barriers, which is more subtle. The fourth is the complexity of supervision. Because service trade involves many industries and the management of personnel flow, the rules of service trade are more complicated and more difficult to manage.
Driven by the policy dividend and the development of digital economy, China’s service trade has continued to grow rapidly, showing remarkable characteristics of both quantity and quality, and showing a good development momentum in terms of trade scale, trade structure and competitive strength.
The scale of China’s cross-border trade has continued to grow rapidly, ranking second in the world for many years in a row, and its status as a big country in service trade has been further stabilized. From 2012 to 2021, China’s total import and export of services increased from US$ 482.9 billion to US$ 821.2 billion, and the trade scale increased by 70.1%. The service trade deficit kept shrinking, reaching the lowest value in recent years. Since 2020, China’s service exports have grown faster than imports, and the rapid growth of export scale has further reduced China’s service trade deficit. In 2021, China’s service trade deficit was only $32.7 billion; Affiliated service trade is an important part of international service trade. The combination of affiliated service trade data and cross-border service import and export data can more comprehensively reflect the development of a country’s service trade and systematically show a country’s ability and level of providing international services. In June 2017, China released the statistical data of China’s affiliated service trade for the first time, becoming one of the few countries in the world that can simultaneously publish the statistical data of cross-border service trade and affiliated service trade.
China’s service trade structure has been steadily optimized, the proportion of knowledge-intensive service trade has increased, and the advantages of traditional service trade have been further stabilized. From 2012 to 2021, the import and export structure of traditional fields, knowledge-intensive fields and other fields changed from 61∶34∶5 to 52∶43∶3, and knowledge-intensive service trade has become a new engine to enhance service export capacity and stabilize foreign trade growth. The trade advantages in traditional fields continue to be maintained, and transportation services have become the largest field of service trade in China. From 2012 to 2021, China’s total service trade in traditional fields maintained a steady growth trend, and the import and export volume increased from $292.64 billion to $436.5 billion. Since 2020, China’s transport services have surpassed travel services to become the largest field of service trade. In the first half of this year, the total trade in transport services was 1,047.62 billion yuan, accounting for 36.2% of the total trade in services, reaching a record high.
China’s service trade development index has risen rapidly, and its competitive strength tends to increase. According to "Global Service Trade Development Index Report 2021" issued by the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, China’s service trade development index rose from 20th to 14th. There are several reasons for the change of the index: First, under the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, the structure of China’s service trade has changed, and the service trade with travel services as the main import has been greatly affected. Second, the global trade in services has been generally impacted, but due to the differences in the structure of trade in services among economies, the impact on trade in services among economies is different. Countries or economies with knowledge-intensive structure are relatively less affected, while countries or economies with travel as the main structure are relatively more affected. Third, China’s continuous deepening of reform and opening up, the promotion of the construction of a free trade pilot zone, the continuous optimization of the business environment, and the continuous consolidation of the service industry foundation have become the main internal factors for the relative stability of China’s index.
Digitalization leads innovation and development.
Moderator: What progress has China made in the digitalization of service trade at present?
Wang Xiaohong (Deputy Director and Professor, Scientific Research and Information Department, China Center for International Economic Exchange):Digital trade is the leader of trade innovation and development, and it is also the focus for countries to compete for the commanding heights of international trade competition strategy and the dominance of rulemaking. China attaches great importance to the development of digital trade, constantly improves the promotion policies, speeds up the construction of digital infrastructure, continuously improves the opening level of service trade, enriches various open pilot platforms, and creates a favorable environment for the development of digital trade. The export scale of digital services has continued to expand, new formats and new models have developed rapidly, and the innovation ability and international competitiveness of digital enterprises have been greatly improved. Digital trade plays an increasingly important role in promoting trade growth, optimizing trade structure, driving trade innovation and promoting college students’ employment.
As the most dynamic stage of global digital trade, China has many bright spots in the development of digital trade. First, the export advantages of the new generation of information technology services are obvious, which strongly supports the informatization construction of developing countries in the "Belt and Road". The export of network and information security, artificial intelligence, integrated circuit design, information technology solutions and cloud computing services maintained a high growth. In 2021, the number of patents granted for blockchain technology will account for more than 50% of the world, and cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road will be increasingly extensive in the fields of cross-border trade, digital currency and qualification certification. Second, the export capacity of digital products has been enhanced, which has become an important carrier for spreading Chinese culture and enhancing exchanges among countries around the world. In 2021, the overseas sales revenue of China’s self-developed games increased by 16.6% year-on-year, and TV dramas were exported to more than 200 countries and regions, becoming the sixth largest digital music market in the world. Third, the level of service outsourcing participating in the global value chain division of labor has been continuously improved, which has driven the growth of producer services exports. In 2021, the execution amount of offshore service outsourcing in China was US$ 130.3 billion, up by 23.2% year-on-year, among which the execution amount of information technology outsourcing, business process outsourcing and knowledge process outsourcing accounted for 42.2%, 15.2% and 42.5% respectively, up by 13.3%, 11.1% and 25.3% respectively. Knowledge-intensive services such as management consulting, new energy technology research and development, information technology solutions, industrial design, medicine and biotechnology research and development have grown rapidly. Fourth, the cross-border e-commerce platform has significantly enhanced the pulling effect on trade in goods.Promote the rapid improvement of the level of trade digitalization. In 2021, cross-border e-commerce realized the import and export of goods of 1.92 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.6%. In addition, the international market for digital payment is expanding rapidly, and WeChat and Alipay are used by more countries. The cross-border flow of data in China accounts for about 23% of the world. It is estimated that in 2025, China’s data circle will account for 27.8% of the world and will become the largest data circle.
At present, the development of a new generation of global digital technology and the accelerated digital transformation of enterprises have made the international market for digital trade development increasingly broad. Although China’s talent structure is rich and diverse, its digital infrastructure is world-leading, and its digital technology innovation ability is increasing day by day, it still faces some problems, such as the degree of digitalization of service trade is lower than the global average, and the strength of digital technology and digital enterprises lags behind that of developed countries.
Therefore, China should take independent innovation as the guide and high-level opening as the driving force to promote the high-quality development of digital trade.
The first is to promote the growth of new technologies, new formats and new models. The new generation of digital technologies such as 5G, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain, etc. can continuously expand the tradeable boundaries of services, give birth to new formats and new models, and improve relevant policy design. Promote the integration of digital technology with finance, insurance, culture, education and other fields, accelerate the penetration into traditional fields such as tourism, transportation, construction, processing and maintenance, continuously improve the level of digital service delivery, develop remote service models, and promote the cross-border e-commerce platform to transform and upgrade to the integration of goods trade and service trade.
The second is to make digital platform enterprises bigger and stronger. Taking cultivating internationally competitive digital platform enterprises as the top priority, relying on platform enterprises to build a global, open and innovative digital ecosystem, giving full play to the advantages of data resource integration of platform enterprises, providing services for small and medium-sized trade enterprises, creating a data system that connects the supply side with the demand side, forming a data open sharing mechanism and a data-driven innovation development model, and exploring an inclusive supervision mechanism for platforms.
The third is to promote institutional openness to the digital trade rules of elevation standards. Digital trade rules have become the most active field in the innovation and reform of international economic and trade rules. China needs to take the initiative to standardize international economic and trade rules, promote deep-seated reform and promote high-quality development with high-level opening. It is necessary to continue to reduce the negative list, expand the market access of knowledge-intensive service industries, remove restrictions such as the ratio of foreign shares and the nationality of managers, and promote the flow of natural persons and facilitate the cross-border flow of data. Build a high-standard intellectual property protection system to provide a good environment for attracting global digital technology, enterprises and talents.
The fourth is to build a "digital silk road" with high quality to promote international cooperation in the digital economy. Strengthen the "One Belt, One Road" related countries’ soft connectivity of digital trade rules and standards, and jointly build a digital governance system. By promoting the implementation of RCEP digital trade rules, we will improve the governance system of digital trade rules in China and lay the foundation for joining other international trade agreements. Promote the upgrading of free trade agreements such as ASEAN, China and South Korea, strengthen the signing of bilateral and regional digital economy partnership agreements with developed economies, carry out digital technology research and development and standard cooperation, provide a favorable external environment for enterprises to expand the international market, and also contribute more China wisdom and Chinese strength to the development of global digital economy and digital trade.
Remarkable achievements have been made in deepening reform and opening up
Moderator: What specific measures does China have to deepen the reform and opening up of service trade? What results have been achieved?
Yang Changyong (Researcher, Institute of Foreign Economic Research, China Macroeconomic Research Institute):Service trade is an important part of China’s foreign trade and open economy, and it is an important trend of international trade development under the background of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and the continuous impact of COVID-19 epidemic. In recent years, in accordance with the requirements of high-quality economic development, China has persisted in deepening the reform and opening up of service trade, which has promoted the development, prosperity and structural optimization of service trade, which has not only made important contributions to China’s foreign trade stability and opening up, but also played an important role in the recovery of world economy and trade.
Continue to relax market access for service industries. After China’s accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001, the service market was widely opened as promised, the entry threshold for foreign investment in the service sector was gradually lowered, the geographical and quantitative restrictions in the service sector were cancelled on schedule, and the business scope of allowing foreign investment in the service sector was continuously expanded. Among the 160 sub-sectors of the 12 categories of service sectors classified by the WTO, China has promised to open 100 sub-sectors in 9 categories, which is close to the average level of 108 sub-sectors promised by developed member countries. Since 2017, China has implemented a negative list of foreign investment access throughout the country. In the 2021 version of the negative list, there are only 23 special management measures for foreign investment access in service industries, which is significantly lower than that in 2017.
Vigorously promote the opening of cross-border service trade. Opening service trade through negative list is the main opening mode of international high-standard economic and trade agreements in the field of cross-border service trade, and it is also an important trend in the evolution of international economic and trade rules. In 2021, China issued the first negative list of cross-border service trade applicable to Hainan Free Trade Port, and defined 70 special management measures in 11 categories, which exceeded China’s WTO commitments and was higher than the major free trade agreements that have entered into force in China at present.
Create a high-level service trade reform and opening-up platform. Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Hainan, Chongqing and other provinces and cities have formed a "1+4" comprehensive pilot pattern for expanding and opening up the service industry. Among them, Beijing has successively implemented three rounds of pilot programs, and is currently upgrading to build a comprehensive demonstration zone for expanding and opening up the national service industry, and building a free trade pilot zone with scientific and technological innovation, service industry opening and digital economy as its main features. Since 2016, China has set up 28 pilot areas for innovation and development of service trade in three batches. In 2020, the implementation rate of specific measures for comprehensively deepening the innovation and development of service trade has exceeded 90%, and these pilot areas have become the highland of service trade development. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the number of service outsourcing demonstration cities in China has increased from 21 to 37, which has played an important role in demonstrating and leading the high-quality development of the national service outsourcing industry. In recent years, China has set up a number of export bases with national characteristics in the fields of culture, Chinese medicine services and digital services, which has played a role in promoting the export of related services.
The scale of service trade has expanded significantly and has become an important force to stabilize foreign trade in China. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China’s total import and export of services increased by 29.7% compared with the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, and its position as the second largest country in global service trade was further consolidated. Last year, China’s total import and export of services was 5.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.1%; In the first half of this year, it increased by 21.6%. Under the situation that the world economy and international trade continue to be weak and the external environment is complex and severe, China’s service trade is booming and making important contributions to the stable development of foreign trade. In the first half of this year, the growth rate of service import and export exceeded that of goods import and export by 12.2 percentage points, which will become an important driving force for maintaining stability and improving quality of foreign trade this year.
The continuous optimization of service trade structure has become an important driving force for China’s industrial transformation and upgrading. The structural reform of the supply side of the service industry was further promoted, and the competitiveness of service exports was significantly enhanced. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the proportion of service exports in service trade increased by 9 percentage points. Knowledge-intensive services such as insurance services, financial services, telecommunications computer and information services, intellectual property royalties, personal cultural and entertainment services and other commercial services continued to grow rapidly. Excluding 2020, which is adversely affected by the epidemic, the import and export of knowledge-intensive services will increase by 11% annually from 2015 to 2019, contributing 70.9% to the growth of service import and export. In 2021, the export of personal cultural and entertainment services, intellectual property royalties, telecommunications computers and information services increased by 35%, 26.9% and 22.3% respectively. In the first half of this year, the export of knowledge-intensive services increased by 13.1% year-on-year, 7.2 percentage points higher than the import growth rate.
The active innovation of service trade system has become an important boost for China to build a new open economic system with a higher level. All kinds of service trade reform and opening-up platforms are in line with international high-standard economic and trade rules, persist in bold trials and bold ventures, and have accumulated rich experience in promoting the liberalization, facilitation and innovation and development of service trade. For example, xiong’an new area focuses on the integration of "digital+finance" innovation, and carries out the digital RMB pilot in depth, laying a solid foundation for the development of digital trade; Beijing’s construction patent application gives priority to the review and recommendation of online green channels, which effectively promotes the transformation of innovation achievements; Suzhou has promoted the identification of international professional qualifications and domestic professional titles, which has strongly supported the opening of key industries such as biomedicine; Guangzhou established Hong Kong and Macao Children’s School, which enhanced the attraction of high-end professional service talents in Hong Kong and Macao. These institutional innovations not only enhance the development momentum and competitiveness of service trade, but also become an important exploration for China to build a new open economic system at a higher level, which provides an important boost for high-level opening up.
Actively respond to new opportunities and challenges
Moderator: What are the problems, opportunities and challenges in the development of China’s service trade? What should we focus on?
Zhao Jin (Researcher national academy of economic strategy):Although the scale of China’s service trade has been ranked second in the world for many years, and the status of service trade in international trade has been continuously improved, there are still some shortcomings in service development.
First, international competitiveness needs to be strengthened. Software and information services are at the low end of the industrial chain, and basic software, industrial software and key core technologies are still subject to developed countries such as the United States. Compared with developed countries in Europe and America, transportation services, telecommunication services, financial services and cultural services are less competitive. There is a long-term deficit in education services and travel services.
Second, the digitization level of service trade is not high. United Nations trade statistics show that in 2020, China’s digital service trade exports accounted for 55.1% of the total service trade exports, far below the world average (63.55%), the United States (75.55%) and Germany (65.55%).
Third, the openness of the service industry needs to be further improved. According to the service trade restriction index of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, among the 50 economies in the world, in 2021, China’s service trade restriction index ranked ninth. Among them, the restrictions on foreign investment access rank fourth in the world.
Fourth, the service trade management system and mechanism need to be further improved. Although the six-year service trade innovation pilot has made progress, the construction of cross-border service trade negative list management system, promotion system, supervision system, statistics system and safety system still has a long way to go.
At the same time, China’s service trade development is also facing new opportunities and challenges.
In terms of opportunities, digital technology has achieved a breakthrough in non-tradable services, and the future development of service trade has broad prospects. 5G technology makes telemedicine, online education, online marketing and other services tradeable, and new service trade formats based on digital technology have emerged, such as digital games, digital publishing, digital audio-visual applications, mobile application services, network services, content software, etc. The scale and structure of service trade development will undergo tremendous changes in the future.
The liberalization of service trade has been accelerated, and the pace of service globalization has been accelerated. For more than 20 years, the Doha negotiations have been struggling, but significant progress has been made in plurilateral and regional negotiations. More than two-thirds of the agreements concluded in the past 10 years contain rules on trade in services, and high-level liberalization of trade in services is implemented with negative lists as the mainstay. By the end of 2021, the negotiations on the domestic regulation agreement of the World Trade Organization’s service trade, which was attended by 67 member countries, were successfully completed. Eighty-six members of the World Trade Organization, including China, the European Union and the United States, are formulating global rules for cross-border electronic commerce.
The center of gravity of the world economy has moved eastward, and the market potential of service trade development is huge. In recent years, China’s economic growth is pushing the focus of the world economy eastward. From 2019 to 2020, despite the global recession caused by the global epidemic of COVID-19, the economy in Asia still maintained a good growth momentum. In 2020, Asia’s economic aggregate will account for 47.3% of the world’s total, and its share in international service trade will increase to 30.6%. China is located in the center of the Asian value chain. With the eastward shift of the center of gravity of the world economy and the mass rise of developing countries, the market potential of China’s service trade development is huge.
In terms of challenges, the double epidemic situation of COVID-19 and monkeypox is superimposed, and the cross-border flow of factors is restricted. Compared with the trade in goods, the epidemic situation has a greater impact on the trade in services. Apart from cross-border delivery, commercial existence, cross-border consumption and the movement of natural persons are all affected by epidemic control in various countries. Strengthening the resilience of supply chain will remain a difficult problem for the development of global trade.
The U.S. government’s mandatory decoupling and chain breaking policy hinders the development of the global digital economy. Recently, the Chip and Science Act of 2022 issued by the US government will cause great distortion to the global semiconductor supply chain, and the "Indo-Pacific Economic Framework" will disrupt the normal international trade order. It is expected that information services and the global digitalization process will be affected.
The continuation of the Ukrainian crisis may trigger the risk of world economic recession. International organizations such as the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have generally lowered their world economic growth expectations in response to the rising prices of food, fuel and fertilizers, increasing financial instability and complex global supply chain restructuring caused by the crisis. The report of UNCTAD pointed out that the impact of the Ukrainian crisis on global trade and development will have a huge impact on the world economy.
To actively respond to opportunities and challenges, we should strive to make efforts from the following aspects.
First, seize the new opportunities for digital development of services brought about by digital technology, and accelerate the new round of pilot innovation and development of service trade. In the future, the innovation and development direction of service trade should focus on digitalization, focus on establishing a new digital supply chain ecosystem, and accelerate the digital transformation of enterprises, digital governance of governments and digital cooperation of countries.
Second, seize the opportunity of restructuring the service trade rules and comprehensively deepen the reform. The reconstruction of contemporary international economic and trade rules involves a country’s domestic economic system and market economy system. China should comprehensively deepen reform, implement institutional innovation, improve the quality and level of the system, establish a modern market economy system, and improve the intellectual property protection system, investor legal protection system, property rights system, regulatory evaluation and coordination system. At the same time, strengthen the coordination of international rules and international regulatory cooperation, promote international cooperation through mutual authentication and the use of international standards and regulations, and break down the regulatory barriers of service trade exports.
Third, seize the opportunity of the group rise of developing countries and actively explore the European and Asia-Pacific markets with the focus on the "Belt and Road". The global service trade market is mainly concentrated in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region, and the future market potential is mainly in developing countries. The "Belt and Road" is a new platform for international cooperation connecting Eurasia, and most countries are developing countries with broad market space for international service trade development. Focusing on the "Belt and Road" and actively exploring markets in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region will effectively empower China’s service trade to achieve leapfrog development.
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"Laifu Hotel" kills Huang Xuan Liu Yan to interpret the story of warmth and healing.


1905 movie network news Recently, the film starring, officially finished, and released a new concept poster. At the ceremony, director Liu Bowen said that "Laifu Hotel" focused on the theme of "home". "The protagonists are people who are’ socially dead’ and people who are struggling with illness. In this process, they found an exit for each other and a fate of helping each other."


In the film, Brother Sanqing (Huang Xuan), a "social death", went undercover to a hotel called Laifu Hotel near the hospital to try to ruin the hotel business and force the owner Xiaolin (Ada) to agree to the demolition. But getting along with each other day and night, Brother Sanqing not only developed friendship with the members of the hotel, but also witnessed the life stories of the guests coming and going in the hotel. His inner struggle is constant, and the original simple undercover task has become his choice about dignity. The fate of the hotel not only affects everyone who lives here, but also affects brother Sanqing’s desire for home.


This film is directed by the cutting-edge director Liu Bowen, with Huang Xuan and Ada playing new roles. One is a "society I am a clear brother" with a hot temper and full of rivers and lakes, and the other is a hotel proprietress with a pungent appearance. When they meet, they are bound to collide with a fierce chemical reaction. However, as they get along with each other and face difficulties hand in hand, they begin to understand each other and their feelings gradually heat up. In addition, the addition of actors such as Liu Yang, Zhang Zhehua, Dong Baoshi and many other powerful actors also added more highlights to the film.


It is reported that the film Laifu Hotel is expected to meet the national audience on the big screen in 2024.


Win the tough battle of supply-side structural reform (new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country)

  In November 2015, when the Supreme Leader presided over the 11th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, he stressed that while moderately expanding the total demand, efforts should be made to strengthen the structural reform of the supply side, improve the quality and efficiency of the supply system, enhance the momentum of sustained economic growth, and promote the overall leap of China’s social productivity level. This is the first time that the supreme leader comrade has put forward a major proposition of supply-side structural reform. The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2015 clarified the key tasks of supply-side structural reform "three to one, one reduction and one supplement". The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2016 and the important speeches made by the top leaders at the 38th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the 15th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group further enriched the theoretical and practical connotation of the supply-side structural reform, and provided scientific guidance for further promoting the supply-side structural reform. The supply-side structural reform is connected with the new normal of economic development, and the other is connected with the reform of economic system, which has deepened the reform in an all-round way and integrated development and reform. The implementation for more than a year has significantly promoted the adjustment of China’s economic structure and promoted the quality and efficiency of development. Comrade Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that the structural reform on the supply side is a tough battle with a long-term relationship with the overall situation. We should further deepen our understanding of supply-side structural reform, firmly grasp the main line of supply-side structural reform, and strive to win this tough battle.

  Continuous development: actively adapting to and leading the new normal of economic development

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the background of profound changes in the economic situation at home and abroad, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a major judgment that China’s economic development has entered a new normal in due course. The word "new" just reveals that the economic environment we are in is very different from the past. Understanding, grasping and leading the new normal has become the great logic of doing a good job in economic work at present and in the future. Judging the economic situation with the big logic of the new normal will find that:

  Since we are facing the new normal of economic development instead of the old normal, it is the only choice to embark on a new way of economic work and build a new pattern of macroeconomic regulation and control based on the realistic national conditions that China’s economy is evolving to a more advanced stage with more complicated division of labor and more reasonable structure.

  Since the prominent contradictions and problems faced by China’s current economic operation are mainly caused by structural factors, which are not cyclical factors and aggregate factors, the economic cycle is not smooth due to major structural imbalances; There are structural problems on both sides of supply and demand, but the main aspect of contradictions is on the supply side. So, focusing on solving these outstanding contradictions and problems that are very different from the past and finding a way out from the supply side and structural adjustment will of course become a new focus of macroeconomic policy.

  Since the fundamental cause of these major structural imbalances lies in institutional obstacles, in the failure of the market to fully play a decisive role in resource allocation, and in the failure to better play the role of the government, it is undoubtedly a new foothold for macroeconomic policies to break through institutional obstacles and achieve a new dynamic balance between supply and demand by means of reform.

  These changes can be summed up as follows: compared with the previous macro-economic management based on aggregate adjustment and focusing on the demand side, and mainly relying on policy operation, the macro-economic management under the new normal should be based on structural adjustment and focus on the supply side, and be implemented mainly through reform.

  The major proposition of supply-side structural reform is formed and evolved into the main line of economic work under such conditions and based on such scientific judgment. That is to say, supply-side structural reform is closely linked to the new normal of economic development. It is precisely because economic development has entered a new normal that supply-side structural reforms must be implemented; Supply-side structural reform can only be truly implemented if it is based on adapting to and leading the new normal of economic development.

  One-stop reform: traction and promotion of comprehensive deepening reform

  Standing at a new historical starting point, the biggest difference between the comprehensive deepening reform deployed by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the previous reforms is that it is not a reform in a certain field, nor a reform in a few fields, but a reform covering economic system, political system, cultural system, social system, ecological civilization system and other fields, involving both productive forces and relations of production, economic base and superstructure. It is systematic, holistic and coordinated. Setting the direction, choosing the key points, seeking the layout, and promoting the reform in important areas and key links as a whole around enhancing the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform are obviously the central issues that cannot be avoided and bypassed in comprehensively deepening reform.

  Since it is a comprehensive reform, it is necessary to make an overall plan for what the reform in various fields is ultimately for and what kind of overall effect it will achieve. In view of the fact that comprehensive deepening reform involves a series of institutional and institutional transformations, each reform will affect or affect other reforms, and each reform also needs the cooperation of other reforms. The goal put forward around comprehensive deepening reform cannot only cover one or a few fields, but should cover all fields and dominate all fields. Therefore, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee established "perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity" as the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform.

  Since we are aiming at such an overall goal to deepen the reform in an all-round way, we need to choose the breakthrough point and main clue in the linkage and integration of reforms in various fields and promote them with emphasis. China’s reform focuses on the reform of the economic system, and comprehensively deepening the reform is initiated on the basis of the remarkable achievements in the economic system reform and the establishment of the socialist market economic system. No matter from which aspect, in order to achieve the overall effect of reform and form the overall effect of reform in the linkage of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization, so as to realize the modernization of state governance, economic system reform is still a reform field with "bull’s nose" effect. This means that to comprehensively deepen reform, we should take economic system reform as the focus of traction and promotion of reforms in various fields.

  Now that we have entered the new normal of economic development and noticed the objective fact that the new normal of economic development is closely related to the supply-side structural reform, it is not difficult to find that both the promotion of economic system reform and the comprehensive deepening of reform are inseparable from the supply-side structural reform. Information from all sides also shows that most of the key points and difficulties in China’s current economic system reform are either on the supply side or on the structure, which are intertwined with the supply side and structural problems. For example, the core issue of economic system reform is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government. Among them, whether it is the role of the market in resource allocation, the role of the government, or the coordination of the two, it is a supply-side and structural issue. It can be seen that to promote comprehensive and deepening reform with the focus on economic system reform, we can only and must start from the supply-side structural reform and start around the main line of supply-side structural reform; Reform and development can only and must be closely linked, seeking development through reform and seeking reform through development.

  Structural reform from the supply side — Economic system reform — It can be clearly seen from the relationship chain of comprehensive deepening reform that we should continue to deepen the economic system reform with the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and further promote the "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" with reform methods, take deepening decentralization, combining management with optimization of service reform as the important content of the supply-side structural reform, and continuously increase the effective supply including institutional supply, which is the only way for us to promote comprehensive deepening reform under the new normal of economic development.

  Preventing "Old Wine in New Bottles": Deepening the structural reform of supply side must rely on new ideas, new ideas and new strategies.

  The supply-side structural reform integrates development and reform, which not only reflects the requirements of the economic policy framework that adapts to the new normal of economic development, but also connects with the overall deployment of comprehensively deepening reform. Supply-side structural reform is a major innovation to adapt to and lead the new normal of economic development, and an active choice to adapt to the new situation of comprehensive national strength competition after the international financial crisis. It is extremely important and crucial to win the supply-side structural reform, which has a bearing on the overall situation and the long-term battle.

  It is not easy to further deepen the supply-side structural reform under the background of the new normal of economic development and comprehensive deepening reform. In view of the changes in the prominent contradictions and problems we are facing, one problem that needs special attention and key prevention at present is "old wine in new bottles" — — Use inertial thinking to face the new situation and copy customary practices to deal with new problems; At present, an extremely important and urgent task is to comprehensively and systematically adjust the ideas, thoughts and strategies that were used to in the past, unify thoughts and actions into the major policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and promote and deepen the supply-side structural reform under the guidance of the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the CPC Central Committee for governing the country.

  For example, go to capacity. De-capacity, which ranks first in the five major tasks of supply-side structural reform, cannot be equated with the previous "de-capacity", and it cannot be implemented by government administrative means. Overcapacity is the root of all contradictions and problems, and resolving the problem of overcapacity is a major issue that cannot be bypassed in any case. However, de-capacity should and must be based on market regulation and focus on improving the institutional mechanism that makes the market play a decisive role in resource allocation.

  For example, reducing costs. It should be recognized that the main purpose of reducing the tax burden of enterprises at present is to reduce the cost of enterprises and improve the quality of supply. It is a structural adjustment rather than a total adjustment, and the focus falls on the supply side rather than the demand side. Therefore, tax reduction and fee reduction must not follow the previous "borrowing money" routine — — By expanding the deficit and issuing additional treasury bonds to support tax reduction and fee reduction, we should implement the linkage between tax reduction and fee reduction and government expenditure reduction, so as to make room for enterprises to reduce the tax burden by reducing the scale of government expenditure. Only in this way can the tax burden of enterprises be truly reduced and the pattern of resource allocation be changed in favor of enterprises.

  For example, make up the short board. As one of the important tasks of supply-side structural reform, we must not simply adopt the method of "adding more water to the surface and adding more water to the surface", but should recognize that the trade-off between manufacturing and service industries is a regular change in industrial structure; Nor can we simply start with maintaining growth and expanding investment, but we should realize that improving people’s livelihood and doing a good job of basic people’s livelihood protection are important areas that need the government to play a better role. The short board should be based on the new normal of economic development, cut in from the important areas and key links that seriously restrict economic and social development, and cut in from the outstanding problems that the people urgently need to solve, which not only complements the hard short board but also complements the short board of development and system.

  Such as macroeconomic policies. In view of the fact that we have initially formed a policy system with the new development concept as the guide and the supply-side structural reform as the main line, the supply-side structural reform must not be satisfied with the previous paradigm of "acting against the wind" — — We should tighten when the economy is overheated and expand when it is cold. Instead, we should get rid of the limitations of policy adjustment, skillfully combine policy adjustment with institutional arrangements, and realize a new dynamic balance between supply and demand through reform.

  The above examples are intended to show that the new normal of economic development is different from the old normal of economic development, comprehensive deepening reform is different from simple economic system reform, and supply-side structural reform is different from demand management and regulation. Only by promoting and deepening the supply-side structural reform under the guidance of the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Party Central Committee in governing the country can we win this tough battle, and promote the implementation of economic policies that adapt to the new normal of economic development and comprehensively deepen the realization of reform goals, thus promoting the development of China’s economy in a higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable direction.

  (The author is Gao Peiyong, a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and a researcher at the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center)

The Flowers of Women Bloom in a New Era —— On-the-spot Report of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the Core to Promote the Development of Women’s Cause

  Fanghua, blooming in the sun; Women, show the style of the times.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has been concerned about the all-round development of women, planning and deploying to promote women’s work, and encouraging hundreds of millions of women to hold their heads high, struggle and dream on the new journey of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  "The cause of women has always been an important part of the cause of the party and the people."

  On February 25, 2021, the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The national summary and commendation meeting for tackling poverty was grandly held here.

  On the podium, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader leaned over and solemnly awarded the medal to Zhang Guimei, who was in a wheelchair.

  "Take care of yourself!" The general secretary said with concern.

  Despite her illness, Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has held up more than 2,000 girls’ dreams of studying in mountainous areas with her hands for more than 10 years. The general secretary praised her deeds: "Dedicated to education and poverty alleviation, igniting the hope of Dashan girls".

  More than four months later, she used these plastered hands to "hold" the "July 1st Medal" representing the highest honor in the Party.

 On the first day of the college entrance examination in 2023, Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang, Yunnan, watched the students enter the exam outside the test center (photo taken on June 7, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Wenyao photo

  In the name of the country, pay tribute to the hero. On the journey of Chinese modernization, the dazzling light of women’s model shines; In the history of the Republic, the outstanding feats of "Half the Sky" are engraved!

  "Our party has led the people in the glorious course of unremitting struggle, and every victory has the active participation and outstanding contribution of the majority of women." The words of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader are profound.

  For more than 100 years, in various historical periods of revolution, construction and reform, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always insisted on writing women’s liberation and development and equality between men and women on its own banner of struggle, always regarded women as an important force to promote the development of the cause of the party and the people, always placed women’s work in an important position, opened up the road for women’s development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and led women to write a wonderful chapter of sharing their destiny with the motherland and fighting with the people.

  "Women hold up half the sky. How heroic this sentence is! " In the mind of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, there is no limit to the strength of women.

  On March 8, 1990, the then Supreme Leader of Ningde District Party Committee Secretary published an article entitled "Women are the Great Force to Promote Social Development — — For the "March 8" International Women’s Day.

  The article writes, "History and reality tell us that women, who account for more than half of the population, are a great force to promote the development of the whole society. The success of each of our undertakings includes the hard work of women. " Between the lines, full of praise and encouragement to women compatriots.

  "Good holidays! You are all very energetic today. "

  On March 8, 2013, during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader paid a cordial visit to women representatives when he participated in the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation, and said to everyone: "Women representatives are the best among women, and I hope you can give full play to the leading role."

  In the spring of March, women welcome their own festivals. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, every year at this time, the sincere holiday wishes of the Supreme Leader General Secretary will arrive as scheduled.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is very concerned about the development of women’s cause. Based on the present and focusing on the future, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a series of groundbreaking, overall and long-term major decision-making arrangements:

  "Adhere to the basic national policy of equality between men and women and protect the legitimate rights and interests of women and children" was written in the 18th and 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Report to the 20th CPC National Congress;

  "Pay attention to the construction of family education style and protect the rights and interests of women and children" was written into the third historical resolution of joining the party;

  At the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, it was clearly put forward that "the system and mechanism for promoting gender equality and women’s all-round development should be adhered to and improved".

  … …

  On October 31st, 2013, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader talked with the new leadership of the All-China Women’s Federation, he pointed out the way forward for the development of women’s cause in the new era — —

  "Realizing the goals and tasks put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the overall work of the Party and the country, and it is also the theme of the times of the contemporary women’s movement in China."

  In the new era and new journey, the development of women’s cause has been endowed with new connotation of the times, and hundreds of millions of women shoulder more important missions.

  At 23: 57 on November 1, 2018, with the successful launch of the 41st Beidou navigation satellite, thunderous applause sounded in the command hall. Colleagues gave Zhang Runhong thumbs up and praised her.

  The sonorous password of this satellite launch was issued by 36-year-old Zhang Runhong. This is the first time in China’s space history that a woman is the commander of "01".

  On the eve of the Spring Festival that year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to a base of the troops stationed in Sichuan to visit the officers and men. Zhang Runhong, who was in the team, reported his ambition to the General Secretary:

  "Chairman of the report, I still have a goal, which is to become the first woman in China ‘ 01’ Commander. "

  “‘ 01’ Commander, being able to undertake such a heavy scientific research task is also a sign of the cause of women in our country. I also hope that you can achieve your goal as soon as possible. " The general secretary happily encouraged Zhang Runhong.

  Women’s heroes struggle to realize their dreams, and the development of women’s career in the new era shows a new atmosphere.

 In the "Women’s Workshop" in Fengcang Village, Shendingshan Town, Miluo City, Hunan Province, workers are producing data lines (photo taken on March 7, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Si Khan photo

  "We should make unremitting efforts to open up a broad road for the development of women’s cause."

  On April 19th, 2007, the supreme leader comrade served as the secretary of Shanghai Municipal Party Committee for less than one month, and made a special trip to Shanghai Women’s Federation for investigation.

  "As soon as he entered the conference room, he shook hands with each of us first." Recalling the scene of that year, Zhang Lili, then Party Secretary of Shanghai Women’s Federation, still could not hide her excitement.

  "Women hold up half the sky. If we do this half thing well, it will affect the overall situation and the whole." The exhortation of the Supreme Leader made Zhang Lili and other comrades at the meeting feel deeply responsible.

  Love is consistent, and feelings are deep and lasting.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profoundly pointed out: "Doing a good job in the Party’s women’s work is related to uniting and rallying the broad masses of women who account for half of China’s population, to providing a powerful force for the development of the cause of the Party and the people, and to consolidating the class foundation and mass foundation of the Party’s governance".

  From ensuring women’s basic medical and health services to enhancing women’s ability to participate in political and economic activities; From developing vocational education and lifelong education for women to developing international development cooperation in the field of women; From the formulation of the Outline for the Development of Women in China (2021-2030) to the revision of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests … … The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always attached importance to women’s all-round development, leading women to release their creative vitality and realize the value of life.

  "Domestic service is promising" — — In November 2013, the words made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary during his inspection tour in Jinan Comprehensive Service Center for Migrant Workers strengthened the determination of Zhuo Changli, a domestic worker: "The encouragement of the General Secretary made my heart warm up at once!"

  Zhuo Changli (middle) guides the domestic servants who are being trained (photo taken on June 2, 2021). Xinhua news agency

  Care turns into motivation, and expectation inspires action.

  Today, Zhuo Changli founded the "Sunshine Sister" housekeeping service company from Jinan to the whole country, and the number of domestic attendants has grown to more than 70,000. Zhuo Changli and his sisters also changed their destiny and realized their value in the process of serving the society.

  "In the process of China people’s pursuit of a better life, every woman has the opportunity to shine in life and make her dreams come true." Listening to women’s voices, respecting women’s wishes, and the affectionate entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary give women the confidence and strength to pursue their dreams.

  For the training of female cadres, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pays special attention to it.

  "That meeting was really good, and the care of the supreme leader comrades became the driving force for us to take the road of life well." Thirty years have passed, and Zhu Hua, a retired female cadre, has always been impressed.

  In 1993, Fuzhou Women’s Federation held a symposium for female cadres and invited the top leader of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee Secretary to attend the guidance. Comrade Supreme Leader said at the meeting that women’s participation in politics is a sign of social civilization, women’s liberation and the superiority of the socialist system. Accelerating the training of women cadres is the need of speeding up reform, opening up and economic construction, and it is also an important part of the work of our party organization.

  More than 20 female cadres attending the meeting were encouraged, and they successively took up important positions and played a key role through their own efforts.

  "The status of women is one of the important symbols to measure the level of civilization in a society. We should understand the characteristics of women cadres and care for them. I hope that women cadres will establish the spirit of self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement and boldly carry out their work. "

  When talking collectively with the members of the new leadership team of the All-China Women’s Federation, he emphasized "caring for their growth and creating a broad stage for more female talents to stand out"; At the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was emphasized that "we should attach importance to the training and selection of female cadres and give full play to their important role" … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has encouraged and supported women to participate in the practice of economic and social development and contribute to the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation.

  "Aunt, you are here."

  On the eve of the Lunar New Year in 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who visited Jinggangshan came to Shende Bookstore in Bajiaolou and recognized Gong Quanzhen as soon as he entered the door.

  More than two years ago, when meeting with the winners of the Fourth National Moral Model and Nomination Award, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader specially introduced to the participants: This doyen is Gong Quanzhen, the wife of the old general Gan Zuchang. She is over 90 years old this year, and I was deeply moved when I saw her.

 Old man Gong Quanzhen (third from left) and children in Lianhua County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province (photo taken on May 21, 2013). Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Chenhuan photo

  "I had this text when I was a primary school student. The content is that generals are farmers, and we are deeply influenced." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that half a century later, Gong Lao still carries forward this spirit, and this spirit of hard struggle should be passed down not only by our generation, but also by the next generation.

  Home is the smallest country, and there are thousands of countries.

  "Women should play a greater role in society and play a key role in the family." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pays special attention to the unique role of women in carrying forward the family virtues of the Chinese nation and establishing a good family style, and promotes the harmony of small families to build a harmonious society.

  With the tide of the times rolling forward, how can women’s federations continue to be the "parents" of hundreds of millions of women? How to make women’s work always new and full of vitality?

  In July 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the first meeting of the Central Party’s group work in the history of the Party, which opened the curtain of deepening the reform of the Women’s Federation. A year later, the All-China Women’s Federation Reform Plan was issued, and a series of major measures continuously enhanced the political, advanced and mass nature of women’s federations, so that "parents" could speak out when women needed it, defend their rights, and sink into service, and do more practical and good things for women.

  The "Women’s Grand Presentation" covered more than 1.5 billion person-times online and offline, and more than 4,000 national March 8th Red Flag Bearers and a large number of advanced typical transmission role models;

  1.08 million women’s groups and 900,000 "women’s homes" and "women’s micro-homes" are distributed in urban and rural communities; Nearly 7 million executive committees of women’s federations at all levels are active at the grassroots level and serve the majority of women;

  Government cadres regularly go to the grassroots level and go to households to solve practical difficulties for women; The online women’s Federation has been upgraded and developed to create an "online home" for women who are not disconnected for 24 hours;

  … …

  "We should make unremitting efforts to open up a broad road for the development of women’s cause" — — The solemn commitment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is constantly becoming a beautiful reality.

  "Every woman is a writer of the times and a struggler for dreams."

  The outbreak in COVID-19 was sudden. Liu Jiayi, a "post-00" female nurse of Guangdong medical aid team, plunged into Wuhan in the "storm". She said, "If I wear protective clothing, I won’t be a child."

  This sentence touched China and the world. On October 1, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader told the world the story of this female nurse at the high-level meeting of the United Nations General Assembly to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Beijing World Conference on Women — —

  "It is thousands of such women in China, dressed in white and retrograde, who have interpreted the kindness of doctors with courage and hard work, and exchanged their responsibility and dedication for the innocent mountains and rivers."

  State affairs, China women have never been absent. At the critical juncture of fighting the COVID-19 epidemic, in the fiery front line of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, in the forefront of scientific research … … The vast number of women are selfless, fearless and willing to contribute, and have written magnificent women’s chapters.

  Be a builder of great cause, serve the country and the people, and shine — —

  On July 21st, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader met Huang Haifen, a post-90s female village official, at the convenience service center in Gala Village, Linzhi City, Xizang.

  Knowing that the Chaoshan girl gave up her white-collar job after graduating from college and settled down in the snowy plateau, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader encouraged her: "From the coast to the plateau, you need people here. Do a good job here."

  Entrust earnestly, such as spring breeze blowing through the heart. Huang Haifen has no regrets and is determined to spend his youth where the party and the people need it most.

  On September 11th, 2020, at the symposium of scientists, Fu Qiaomei, a female scientist born after 80s who has been engaged in paleogenetics research for a long time, admitted to the General Secretary: "People often ask, ‘ What’s the use of your research ’ . When it was difficult to maintain in the laboratory, I also thought about whether to do a popular research … …”

  After listening to it, the general secretary said with deep feelings: "What do you think of the unpopular? Generally speaking, some unpopular things are useless. This understanding may delay the career in a field. To evaluate scientific research, we must have a long-term vision, a world vision and a scientific vision. "

 Fu Qiaomei, a "post-80s" female scientist who has been engaged in paleogenetics research for a long time, gave a keynote speech at the 3rd China Archaeological Congress held in Sanmenxia City, Henan Province (photo taken on October 18th, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Heshe

  Bearing in mind the encouragement of the General Secretary, Fu Qiaomei sat on the "cold bench" and led the team to continue to study in the field of paleogenome research.

  The individual "ego" is integrated into the "ego" of the party and the country, and the majority of women are self-reliant and forge ahead, contributing wisdom and strength to the development of various undertakings in the country.

 Women volunteers from Huyuan Township, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, promoted local specialty foods and agricultural products at the rural market (photo taken on March 3, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

  Be an advocate of civilized fashion, carry on the tradition and carry forward the virtues — —

  On the morning of June 29th, 2021, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, the Party Central Committee awarded the "July 1st Medal" for the first time.

  "Wang Lanhua, there you go again, again with honor." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader greeted the old man whom he had seen during his visit to Ningxia the year before.

  Wang Lanhua, who is over 70 years old, is a volunteer leader of Jin garden club in wuzhong, Ningxia, and is called "Living Lei Feng" in the community. She said that when encountering difficulties, she often thinks of what the General Secretary said: "Socialism is done".

  From the "Wang Lanhua Enthusiastic Group" with only seven people to the volunteer team with over 95,000 people, Wang Lanhua, who is over 70 years old, led a group of enthusiastic aunts and embarked on an increasingly broad "love avenue".

  "Orchid fragrance", actions speak louder than words.

  In the early morning, Huawu Village, Qianxi City, Guizhou Province was busy. In the non-legacy workshop, embroidered mothers are flying needles and rushing to make a batch of Miao Xiu clothing orders.

 Miao embroidered mothers are making Miao costumes in Huawu Village, Xinren Miao Township, qianxi county, Bijie City, Guizhou Province (photo taken on February 20, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenbin photo

  On February 3, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Huawu Village. Peng Yi, a non-genetic inheritor, told the General Secretary about his experience of returning to his hometown to start a business and develop Miao Xiu skills. The general secretary affirmed: "Miao Xiu is both traditional and fashionable. You embroidered it one by one. How wonderful!"

  Bearing in mind the general secretary’s encouragement that "Miao Xiu must be carried forward", Peng Yi not only provided a platform for local women to learn Miao Xiu skills, but also actively explored the innovative development of Miao Xiu, so as to rejuvenate ancient Miao Xiu.

  Li Jin, Teng Bian, Jia Ya Tibetan Carpet … … In the local investigation and research, the general secretary has had exchanges with many female non-genetic inheritors. Good talk and expectation will inspire women to pass on Chinese excellent traditional culture from generation to generation with confidence.

  Be a struggler who dares to pursue dreams, work hard and make progress — —

  The 2019 Women’s Volleyball World Cup was held in Japan from September 14 to 29. China women’s volleyball team won the championship and successfully defended its title by winning 11 consecutive victories.

  On the occasion of celebrating the 70th birthday of New China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader specially invited China women’s volleyball team members who just won the championship to attend the National Day reception, and cordially met with women’s volleyball representatives before the meeting. The general secretary praised: "You showed the spirit of the motherland first, unity and cooperation, tenacious struggle and never give up."

  On October 7th, 2023, the China Women’s Volleyball Team achieved another success in the Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the gold medal in the Asian Games for the ninth time with a total victory of six games.

 On October 7th, 2023, the China Women’s Volleyball Team achieved another success in the Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the gold medal in the Asian Games for the ninth time with a total victory of six games. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Tao photo

  Enthusiastic words, earnest entrustment, inspire women’s volleyball girls to dominate the arena, inspire hundreds of millions of women to forge ahead and dream of rejuvenation with the most beautiful posture.

  In 2012, Liu Yang embarked on a flying journey, and women in China wandered the vast universe for the first time.

  "You are a heroine, and a representative of women who hold up half the sky. Now you have become the ‘ of women in China; Image ambassador ’ !” During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader cordially praised Liu Yang.

 The return capsule of Shenzhou-9 spacecraft successfully landed in the reserved area of the main landing site in central Inner Mongolia, and astronaut Liu Yang got out safely (photo taken on June 29th, 2012). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Jianmin photo

  "We are lucky to catch up with the good times of national development, and we will definitely write the honor of our motherland all over space!" Liu Yang said firmly.

  Ten years passed, and Liu Yang devoted himself to preparing for the war. In 2022, she knocked on the sky again with the Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft.

  The sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high and birds fly.

  "On the new journey, every woman is a writer of the times and a struggler who pursues dreams. It is necessary to unite the strength of women, gather the wisdom of women, respect and care for women, guide women to actively participate in the great practice of the new era and new journey, and make new and greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way. "

  Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the vast number of women cherish the beautiful dreams endowed by the great era, and make contributions and continue to write glory in the vast world of the new journey with their lofty sentiments and hard work.

  Text reporters: Huang Yue, Dong Boting, Wang Mingyu.

  Poster design: Xie Yue

  Editor: Wang Qiuyun, Yang Wenrong, Zhang Huihui, Hao Xiaojing, Qi Wenjuan, Wang Haocheng, Wu Jinfu

  Coordinator: He Yuxin and Zhou Yongyan

Zigong magotan price reduction information! The latest offer is 144,900, and the discount waits for no one.

[car home Zigong Preferential Promotion Channel] The model is being promoted in Zigong area, with the highest discount of 35,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of 144,900 yuan. If you are interested in this model, you can click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

自贡迈腾降价信息!最新报价14.49万,优惠不等人

Magotan’s design fully shows the perfect combination of luxury and sports. The front face adopts the Volkswagen family-style design language, and the combination of wide air intake grille and sharp headlights gives the vehicle a strong visual impact. The overall style presents smooth and dynamic lines, the waistline on the side of the car body outlines an elegant outline, and the rear part shows the noble temperament of Magotan through simple and exquisite design.

自贡迈腾降价信息!最新报价14.49万,优惠不等人

The body size of Magotan is 4866*1832*1479 mm and the wheelbase is 2871 mm, which makes the vehicle show smooth side lines during driving. The front and rear wheel tracks of the vehicle are 1584 mm and 1570 mm respectively, and the front and rear tyre size are both 215/55 R17. Magotan uses a 17-inch rim, which is fashionable and dynamic in design style, and complements the whole vehicle shape.

自贡迈腾降价信息!最新报价14.49万,优惠不等人

Magotan’s interior design is simple and luxurious, and the center console has a clear layout. It is equipped with an 8-inch or 9.2-inch central control screen, which supports voice recognition control of multimedia systems, navigation and telephones. The steering wheel made of leather provides a good grip and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth to meet the needs of different drivers. The front row is equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function, which is convenient for charging demand while driving. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the main and auxiliary seats support front and back, backrest and height adjustment, which has good comfort and support. The rear seats can also be laid down in proportion to provide more storage space.

自贡迈腾降价信息!最新报价14.49万,优惠不等人

Magotan’s 1.4T engine has a maximum power of 150 HP and a maximum torque of 250 Nm, which matches the 7-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox, providing drivers with strong power output and smooth shifting experience.

Car home car owners said that Magotan’s appearance is atmospheric and its lines are smooth, which is much younger than the old B8 and more suitable for young people.