分类： sangna

1, the pursuit of dreams is not limited to age, trend T "Live for a long time"

Fashion is not limited by age, and everyone is the darling of fashion. With the theme of model draft, MBN focuses on middle-aged and elderly people who have model dreams for the first time, looking for "senior style icon" representing South Korea, and creating a positive energy competitive draft variety with fun, fashion and appreciation.

Model Han Huizhen, actor Zheng Junhao, comedian Hong Xianji and TV personality Huang Guangxi acted as MC, and together with fashion experts, they selected representatives of silver-haired fashion. Artist Kang Daniel participated as the first special guest. 54 contestants who entered the qualifiers came to the program to participate in the selection. In the first program, the four hosts, together with the experts, first presented the image of the contestants in the form of talks on industry information, industry selection criteria and other aspects, and told the development process of fashion trends; Then enter the pre-selection session, and the children of the contestants will appear first. They will tell their parents’ stories about the dream of the model, introduce the contestants to the stage and show them. The Top7 player who finally won the competition will become the protagonist of the famous Korean designer’s big show stage, and get the opportunity of high-quality clothing brand spokesperson, and the first place in the competition will receive 30 million won in dream support.

2. The exclusive "Little Restaurant" for teenagers opened, offering dishes belonging to teenagers.

YouTube online idol interview short variety "Little Restaurant".

The program focuses on young people, combines interviews with food elements, and creates an equal dialogue and exchange space for young people between stars and amateurs, adults and young people under the background of visiting restaurants to taste food. While tasting delicious food, I told my heart. The program was hosted by artists Kim HeeChul and Lee Na Eun , and star chef Jin Feng. Three people set up "Sashido", each serving a group of young guests. Guests come to Sashido and order a meal. The restaurant menu provides special service options such as plain language and nickname for guests to choose from. And what they wrote in the order book was not the dishes, but their own distress keywords. The three hosts will have a rare exchange and dialogue with the guests according to their distress, so as to relieve the inner confusion for the young friends. Chef Jinfeng, on the other hand, will provide guests with special delicious dishes that meet their preferences and relieve their distress with delicious food. At the end of the program, the recipes of this issue will be made public for the audience to try for themselves.

3. "The Nation of Trot" found the hidden Trot singer, and the wars in various regions were on the verge.

MBC continues the theme of Trot music, a super popular element in Korean music programs, and looks for Trot singers hidden all over the country in the form of music draft. The Nation of Trot launched the first "K-Trot" large-scale regional battle in Korea.

The host Quan Xuanmao is the MC, which is a super-large planning project prepared by MBC in 2020. Matching with the title of the program, the theme of the program is "Exploring Trot Talents in the Region". After three rounds of regional qualifiers, Trot masters representing the singing strength of various regions were selected. Ten teams from eight regions gathered together to compete fiercely and finally selected a winner. In the first round of the first program, seven groups of Korean Trot masters formed a jury, and 10 groups of players each had two star recommended captains. After the introduction of the stars, each group took the stage in turn and performed in the form of group singing. After each group’s performance, the judges will give a score of 100%. The sum of the scores given by the seven groups of judges is the group’s score, and the team with the highest score becomes the winning team in the current period.

4. Walking towards Corner of the House, which lacks publicity, Trot singers set off propaganda.

TV North Korea combined with Trot’s popular theme, launched a public welfare surprise reality show "Corner of the House".

Trot music is a popular traditional culture in South Korea. The program combines this highly recognized culture with the content of public welfare surprises in social life. Popular Trot singers help merchants everywhere to launch high-standard market promotion services through Trot performances. The program was hosted by comedian Shen Fengxian, and Trot singers Liu Zaihuan, Luo Taizhou, Shen Renshan and Jin Xiucan starred. In the program, Shen Fengxian set up a publicity company, led Trot singers into markets and farms, and came to small businesses and farmers who urgently needed to publicize their products, to understand their current difficulties and needs, and to give targeted publicity support. In the end, attract people’s attention with a Trot show that walks into the side, and maximize the publicity effect.

5, real-time feedback from the audience, "Three Fools" without NG rampage burst into laughter.

TvN classic comedy live interactive program "Three Fools" was revised and met the audience again.

This program is a revised version of Three Fools, which was first broadcast in 2012. As the originator of live variety show, the revised program shows more novel, young and crazy hilarious challenges in combination with the current social environment. The program will be MC by Zhang Ruiyuan, starring Li Xiangye, Yang Se-chan and Huang Guangxi, as the protagonist of the program "Three Fools". In the program, Sam Silly launched several rounds of game challenges according to the host’s prompt, and the audience watching the live broadcast can interact with the program site in real time through SMS and other means. When the three silly task challenges are successful, they can send prizes to the audience.

6. Open up the territory to rent land only and build a second dream home together.

"Land Rent Only" aims at getting close to nature, combines the design content of living environment, creates a brand-new reality show experience form, and invites stars to jointly open up wasteland and build a second dream home.

The program was starred by Kim Byung-man, Jin Jiula, his sons GREE, Lee Ki woo, Liu Renying, HIGHLIGHT Yoon Du Jun and OHMYGIRL. Kim Byung-man, as the leader, leased the land embracing nature in Xiangyang County, gangwon, South Korea, and built their dream second home to realize the self-sufficiency plan of the village community. In the program, seven performers will design and construct their own homes based on the village basic living facilities led by Kim Byung-man, and jointly start the rural settlement life. The first program introduced the difficult process of Kim Byung-man, as the village head, building the living infrastructure for everyone from 30 days before the "villagers" moved in, and the contents of the villagers’ assignment of their respective responsibilities on the day they moved in. The bell of the healing clock rings, and the life experience of building a yearning home with your own hands starts.

7. The legendary singer will talk about the music life, and the "Life Album" is being produced.

MBN launched the variety show "Life Album-Yesterday", a kind of music interview, to look back on life with music.

The program is conducted in the form of music+talk show, which shows the life of the legendary singer with music. Hallyu star Ahn Jae Wook, 35-year-old music legend Zhou Xuanmei, and powerful idol KIM JAE HWAN served as the host of the program. In addition, the program also included 10 special guests from the younger generation in the music industry to jointly complete the "Life Album" of the music legend. In each program, a Korean hall-level singer is invited as the protagonist of the current program. At the scene of the program, the protagonist started an in-depth dialogue with the host and special guests, and used music to run through the audience. From the representative songs of the protagonist, he learned his life story accompanied by music. During the process, 10 special guests will bring a special live song interpretation stage with the narration of the protagonist in the current period, and reproduce and interpret the hero’s life song from their perspective. Finally, the hero will choose a song that touches him most from the songs sung by 10 special guests and become the title song of his "Life Album".

8, the irresistible road to adventure, female warrior "I am still alive"

TvN launched the reality show "I’m still alive" about women’s survival challenge experience, showing the charm of women in extreme challenges.

In the face of the continuous occurrence of various disasters around the world, it is necessary to master the ability to survive tenaciously in a miserable environment. The program focuses on female groups, with the theme of survival challenge in harsh environment, showing the charm of women who are not afraid of difficulties and dangers. Park Enxia, an instructor from the South Korean Special Operations Command, will lead six female artists with their own characteristics, including Jin Chengling, Li Shiying, Jin Minjing, Wu Jingyan, Jin Zhiyan and (G)I-DLE YUQI, to learn the extreme survival Law and usher in an unknown adventure. In the program, six women of different ages and experiences have to go through a round of urban survival training and a round of outdoor survival training, with a total of 192 hours of survival training classes to exercise their physical strength and learn urban and outdoor survival skills. In the end, six people will complete the 3-day extreme survival experience in the uninhabited island without the guidance of instructors, and start the challenge of life and death.

9, "The Cosmic Hip-hop Ghost" started, and Kim HeeChul Geng Gengxun caused a burst of laughter.

A new chapter in the extracurricular class series of "Recognizing Brother School" "Cosmic Hip-hop Ghost" started.

Kim HeeChul and Min Gengxun, the regular guests of "Brother Recognition", are the protagonists of the program, and the theme is the hip-hop music that they often mention in the main program, which is their favorite in life. The two will get to know hip-hop singers in the entertainment industry through "Cosmic Hip-hop Ghost" and grow into talented hip-hop ghosts with their help. The hip-hop teacher who appeared in the first program is Li Yingzhi, a hip-hop female singer. She has seen the wisdom of various freestyle occasions, but she is still unable to parry the two cosmic hip-hop ghosts, causing laughter again and again.

10. New and old idols build a dream of traveling together, and Factual meets different beautiful scenery.

Idol star boss Andy led three of his artists, Niel, Ricky and Li Zhenhe, to start a different kind of travel together.

In the program, four people will punch in their own travel maps from Gimpo, Gyeonggi Province to Gucheng, gangwon, and experience a new world that has never been seen before. In the first program, four people set out from Aiji Peak, an important place on the border between North Korea and South Korea. Under the guidance of South Korean orator Cui Taixing, they learned about local history and culture while enjoying the beautiful scenery.

Author | Yang Jun

Editor | Peng Kan

Edit | Hu Yuxin

Typesetting | Yang Ni

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network 　This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France, and the cooperation in film has also increased significantly. The discussion upsurge aroused by Don’t Mess with Me, Superbody and Nightingale here has just subsided, and Wolf Totem directed by jean jacques annaud there will meet the audience again on New Year’s Day. Recently, it was reported that another Sino-French co-production film "Night Peacock" starring Liu Yifei and Liu Ye will be launched in January next year, and it is ready to participate in the Cannes Film Festival next year.

　 　 In response to the upsurge of Sino-French film cooperation in 2014, 1905 Film Network interviewed Ningning, producer of Nightingale in China, Mark Gao, chairman of Jimei Film, jean jacques annaud, director of Wolf Totem, and Isabel Granchet, representative of the French Film Federation in Greater China, respectively, to deeply analyze the multi-faceted cooperation between Chinese and French films.

　 　 The first part of the honeymoon period of Sino-French films focuses on co-production projects, explaining in detail the rules and regulations, cultural frictions and cooperation tips in co-production between China and France.[Click to view]; The second part analyzes the influence of Sino-French cooperation on the world film pattern in detail, and shares France’s experience in maintaining its overseas influence under Hollywood cultural hegemony.[Click to view]. The last part focuses on the present situation and differences between the Chinese and French film industries, and discusses the future cooperation direction.

[Talking about China Market]

Box office confidence: French 66 million VS China 1.3 billion population base is there!

　 　 After breaking the box office record of 10 billion in 2011, China’s films have passed the 20 billion mark in just three years, and this year, they are going straight to 30 billion. As the world’s largest film market, the scale and frequency of movie viewing in China are rapidly increasing. Everyone says that China movies are now in the best era.

　 　 Ningning: The biggest advantage of China now is that it has a huge market with good prospects for future development. On the one hand, from the perspective of population base, French population is only over 60 million, while China has 1.2 billion and 1.3 billion, which is equivalent to 20 times. That’s like director Maitreya filming Butterfly in 2002. At that time, it was already about 100 million RMB at the box office in France. If the population ratio is such, it should be 1.2 billion in China, because the population base of China is here. On the other hand, our box office is growing rapidly. For example, it will be close to 3 million by now. We are still expanding, and more and more people go to the cinema to watch movies. This market potential is not available in France.

　 　 After signing this Sino-French co-production agreement in 2010, there are also many professional film and television companies eager to try the China market, but not many of them can really take steps to cooperate with China, and they are all waiting to see. Therefore, the appearance of movies like Nightingale is actually trying to promote more cooperation between Chinese and French movies in the future, so that everyone can see that this is promising, promising and exploring.

The soaring box office quota of 34 imported films has not increased the possibilities provided by emerging networks.

　 　 In recent years, although the types of films in China are obviously diversified, the genre elements are more stable and the co-production projects are increasing. However, Isabel still thinks that the annual share of 34 imported films greatly limits the viewing choices of China audiences. In her view, China audiences are more likely to choose online, and the importance of online video as the cinema market is becoming more and more obvious. The maximum number of people watching movies in cinemas is around 40 million, but the number of online clicks on the same movie usually exceeds 50 million (the number of pirated clicks is more difficult to estimate). The Internet market has gradually formed a new channel to realize the film copyright value. According to the current development trend, it is estimated that the online video market in China will reach RMB 36.6 billion by 2017.

　 　 Isabel: Because the market in China is getting bigger and bigger, producers and agencies all over the world will want to cooperate with China, whether they are co-productions or they want their films to be shown in China. However, despite the huge market in China, the number of imported films has not increased correspondingly. It turns out that our French films may be able to release 6 films in China every year, and there may be a little more than 11 films this year. However, this number is still relatively small, because we have about 200-250 films produced in France every year, and only a few of them can be released in China. Many of the films released are also co-productions of France and other countries, and more are English films than the films we make the most. There are still many French companies looking for more possibilities.

　 　 Now there is a new market in China, the Internet market, so some companies are talking with various video websites in China to see what new possibilities there are. Because the cinema is unlikely, the internet and TV will be more likely. They also buy a lot of French movies every year. Network is a new market and an international market. There are so many audiences in China, and some people either have no time to go to the cinema or the time is not suitable, so it is also a good way to communicate with the audience, which is also very important.

Is it really a good thing that hot money is pouring in urgently? Jean jacques annaud warned to see the danger.

　 　 Jean jacques annaud: When I started this project six years ago, the number of cinemas in China was about half that in France. Now, the number of cinemas in China is more than five times that in France, which is a phenomenal increase. This phenomenon has both its good side and its bad side. On the bright side, audiences in China have more opportunities to enter cinemas, and filmmakers in China have more funds. But the danger is that too many films are made in a hurry, and the quality is not so good, which will also affect the overall impression of China. You know that money is precious. When you invest money in movies, you should make the best movies possible, at least try. The danger I see now is that people are satisfied with the money instead of the movie, which leads consumers to dislike the movie in the end.

　 　 This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France, which was the first country in Europe to establish diplomatic relations with China 50 years ago. In the French education system, China has always been very special, and we have always had a strong interest in China. When I was a child, the school education was that China was a great country with a strong cultural foundation and a splendid history. We also saw that there was much progress in Sino-French cooperation this year, and Wolf Totem was regarded as a "celebration" at the end of this year. But everything will continue. China has not been particularly well understood yet. The cinema is a place.Let foreigners know more about China.Very important place. Now when I talk about China in France, they will think that I am promoting China, but I am not. I am just describing what I saw in China, but their impression is still in the 1960s.

　　Vaccination is related to people’s life and health. The reporter learned from the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention that in order to further strengthen the standardized management of vaccination, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention and the National Health and Wellness Commission recently issued the "Guidelines for Vaccination Work (2023 Edition)".

　　According to the notice issued by the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, the new version of the vaccination work specification issued this time was formed after implementing the relevant requirements of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vaccine Management Law and revising the vaccination work specification (2016 edition).

　　Image source: National Disease Control Bureau

　　The new version of the vaccination work specification puts forward standardized requirements for China’s vaccination work from the aspects of organization and responsibilities, vaccine use management, vaccination implementation, monitoring and handling of suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination, and monitoring of vaccination rate.

　　According to the vaccine management law and vaccination work norms, at present, vaccines in China are divided into immunization planned vaccines and non-immunization planned vaccines. Immunization planning vaccines refer to vaccines that residents should be vaccinated according to government regulations, including vaccines determined by the national immunization plan, vaccines added by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government when implementing the national immunization plan, and vaccines used for emergency vaccination or mass vaccination organized by the people’s governments at or above the county level or their disease control departments. Non-EPI vaccines refer to vaccines other than EPI vaccines voluntarily vaccinated by residents.

　　The specification is clear, and disease control institutions and vaccination units should establish a regular inspection system for vaccines. Disease control institutions and vaccination units should check and record the vaccines of their own units every month, including the quantity, source, packaging, storage temperature and expiration date of the vaccines. Disease control institutions and vaccination units shall truthfully record the disposal situation, including the name, quantity, marketing license holder, batch number and disposal method of the vaccine, and the disposal records shall be kept for no less than 5 years after the expiration of the vaccine. (Reporter Gu Tiancheng)

Main listed companies in dry-type transformer industry:At present, the listed companies in domestic dry-type transformer industry mainly include (688,676), (600,089), (600,550) and (002,112).

Core data of this article:Development history, supply and demand, price, industrial chain, market scale, regional pattern, enterprise pattern and development trend of dry-type transformers.

1. Overview of dry-type transformer industry

— — Definition: It has obvious advantages in low noise, energy saving, fire prevention and long service life.

Dry-type transformer refers to a transformer whose core and winding are not immersed in insulating oil. Like ordinary transformer, it is mainly composed of core and winding. It realizes cooling by air convection, and has the characteristics of flame retardancy, fire prevention, explosion prevention, environmental protection, safe and reliable use, simple and convenient installation and maintenance, and can go deep into the load center.

Compared with the comprehensive technical and economic performance of low noise, energy saving, fire prevention, saving civil construction cost, operation and maintenance management fee and a life of up to 30 years, dry-type transformers show their obvious advantages, so they are widely used in high-rise buildings, subways, railway stations, airports, hospitals, petrochemical enterprises and mine interiors.

From the perspective of manufacturing technology, dry-type transformers mainly have two types: immersion type and epoxy resin type, among which epoxy resin type is divided into epoxy resin casting type and epoxy resin winding type.

2) Analysis of industrial chain of dry-type transformer industry: There are many raw materials in the upstream.

The upstream of dry-type transformer industry mainly includes ordinary steel, silicon steel sheet, nonferrous metals such as copper and aluminum, and epoxy resin as the packaging material of dry-type transformer, while the downstream industries mainly include petroleum and petrochemical, power grid construction, urban rail transit and other industries.

The upstream of dry-type transformer needs more raw materials, and the enterprises involved mainly include enterprises in steel industry, such as,, and so on; Silicon steel sheet industry,,, etc.; Non-ferrous metal industry,,, etc. Jiangsu Sanmu and Kunshan South Asia in epoxy resin industry.

The main listed companies in the midstream dry-type transformer industry are TBEA, Baobian Electric, Sanbian Technology and Jinpan Technology.

The downstream application industries mainly involve power industry, petrochemical industry and rail transit industry.

2. Development course of dry-type transformer industry in China: it began to grow rapidly after 1989.

In China, ZSG-1800/10 air-cooled H-class dry-type transformer was successfully developed by Shenyang Transformer Factory in 1966, SG3-800/10/1.2/0.4 self-cooled H-class dry-type transformer was successfully developed by Shanghai Transformer Factory, and SCL-630 epoxy casting transformer was designed and developed by Shanghai Transformer Factory at the end of 1970s.

In terms of output, the output of dry-type transformers in China has increased significantly since the second meeting of urban network transformation in 1989. Since the 1990s, it has increased by about 20% every year. In 1999, the total output has approached 10,000 MVA (which has greatly exceeded the forecast of 45,000 MVA 10 years ago), while in 2002, the total output reached 20,000 MVA, and in 2004 it reached 32,000 MVA.

3. Upstream supply of dry-type transformer industry in China: Silicon steel sheet is the main raw material of dry-type transformer.

— — Ordinary steel production: steel production began to pick up.

In terms of output, China’s steel output has been higher than that of crude steel and pig iron for a long time. From 2011 to 2014, the output of steel, crude steel and pig iron in China showed an increasing trend year by year; In 2014, China’s steel output increased to 1.125 billion tons, setting a historical record; In 2015-2017, due to the national supply-side reform, de-capacity and the decline in the growth rate of real estate investment, the output of steel, crude steel and pig iron in China declined compared with 2014;

However, with the steady development of the world economy in 2018, China’s steel output began to pick up. In 2020, China’s steel, crude steel and pig iron output were 1.325 billion tons, 1.064 billion tons and 888 million tons respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 9.96%, 6.83% and 9.77% respectively.

From 2021 to October, the national output of pig iron, crude steel and steel products were 734 million tons, 87,700 tons and 112,200 tons respectively, up by -3.2%, -0.7% and 2.8% respectively.

From 2008 to 2014, the production and sales rate of China’s steel industry was mostly between 99% and 100%, close to 100%, reflecting that China’s steel industry was in a state of oversupply. In 2014-2015, after the adjustment of domestic industrial structure, the production and sales rate declined. From 2016 to 2018, China’s production and sales rate gradually increased. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2020, China’s steel production and sales rate will be 99.95%, and steel supply and demand will be relatively balanced.

According to the statistics of China Iron and Steel Industry Association, from January 2020 to May 2021, China’s comprehensive steel price index showed a downward trend, with a minimum value of 132.36 in May 2021.

2) output of silicon steel sheet: the output in 2020 will be nearly 12 million tons.

From 2015 to 2018, the output of silicon steel sheets in China increased from 8.809 million tons to 10.161 million tons. According to the public data of Electrical Steel Branch of China Metal Society, in 2020, the output of silicon steel sheet in China was 11.1811 million tons, including 9.6049 million tons of non-oriented electrical steel and 1.5762 million tons of oriented electrical steel.

The silicon steel sheet used in dry-type transformer core is oriented silicon steel. Since 2020, the price of oriented silicon steel in China has been declining continuously. As of May 2021, the price of oriented silicon steel in China is about 13,750 yuan/ton.

3) Output of non-ferrous metals: The output of aluminum reached 44.78 million tons in the first three quarters.

From 2014 to 2020, the refined copper production in China showed an overall growth trend, and the domestic refined copper production capacity expanded significantly. At the same time, the stable, sustained and rapid development of China’s industrial aluminum profile national economy and high technology has promoted the rapid development of China’s aluminum smelting and aluminum profile processing industry.

From 2014 to 2020, the output of refined copper in China is increasing year by year. In 2020, the output of refined copper in China is 10.09 million tons. In the first three quarters of 2021, China’s refined copper output reached 7.76 million tons.

In terms of aluminum production, from 2014 to 2020, the output fluctuated. In 2020, the cumulative aluminum production in China reached 57.793 million tons, and in the first three quarters of 2021, the aluminum production in China reached 44.78 million tons.

According to the copper price index data of China Hardware & Electrical Index, the domestic copper price index showed a downward trend at first and then an upward trend from 2012 to 2020. From 2012 to 2016, the copper price index decreased year by year. After 2017, the copper market price trend fluctuated little. As of March 31st, 2021, the copper price index in 2021 was 92.07.

The aluminum price index changes in a "W" shape. In 2012-2015, the domestic aluminum price index was basically above 93. Since the price index dropped sharply in 2017, the aluminum price index was below 90 in 2017-2018. In 2019, the aluminum price index began to rise. As of March 31st, 2021, the aluminum price index was 106.62.

Note: The copper price index is above, and the aluminum price index is below.

4. Downstream development of dry-type transformer industry in China: the main application fields are electric power and rail transit, and the high-frequency transformer field is a new development field.

— — Power construction: the overall balance of power supply and demand in China

From 2011 to 2020, the electricity consumption of the whole society will increase year by year. In 2020, the electricity consumption of the whole society will be 7.51 trillion kWh, up by 3.95% year-on-year, and the power supply and demand situation in China will be generally balanced. With the effective control of the epidemic and the gradual implementation of the country’s counter-cyclical control policies, the resumption of work, production, business and market has continued to achieve remarkable results, and social electricity consumption has steadily recovered.

At the end of 2019, in the "Notice on Further Strictly Controlling Power Grid Investment" issued by China, it was clearly put forward that the output should be fixed, the scale of power grid investment should be strictly controlled, efficiency and benefit should be focused, and power grid investment management should be strengthened. This move marks the official end of the era of large investment in power grid. In 2020, State Grid will continue to reduce grid investment.

From 2015 to 2018, the investment in power supply projects in China showed a downward trend, and it began to pick up in 2019. In 2019, the investment in power supply projects of major power generation enterprises nationwide was 313.9 billion yuan, up 12.6% year-on-year. According to the statistics of China Electric Power Enterprise Association, in 2020, the investment in power supply projects in China will further increase to 524.4 billion yuan.

2) Rail Transit: The operation lines of urban rail transit are on the rise.

From 2015 to 2020, the operation lines of urban rail transit are on the rise. According to the statistical annual report data of Urban Rail Transit Association, in 2020, 44 cities across the country (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) opened 233 urban rail transit lines and added 39 urban rail transit lines.

From 2015 to 2020, the length of urban rail transit lines in China will increase year by year. According to the statistical annual report data of Urban Rail Transit Association, in 2020, 45 cities in China mainland have opened 7,978.19 kilometers of urban rail transit lines, an increase of 18.43% compared with 2019.

3) High-frequency transformer: In 2020, the market scale will be nearly 14 billion yuan.

High-voltage frequency converters can be subdivided into two series: universal high-voltage frequency converters and high-performance high-voltage frequency converters. Their application fields involve electric power, mining, cement, metallurgy, petrochemical and other industries. They can realize soft start, intelligent control, speed regulation and energy saving of various loads such as fans, pumps, air compressors, hoists and belt conveyors driven by high-voltage motors, thus effectively improving the energy utilization efficiency, process control and automation level of industrial enterprises.

Among them, the universal high-voltage inverter mainly realizes the purpose of energy saving by adjusting the motor speed, and is mainly used in the drive control of fans and pumps in the fields of electric power, mining, metallurgy, cement and so on. By using vector control and energy feedback technology, high-performance high-voltage inverter has the characteristics of constant torque, fast dynamic response, high speed regulation accuracy, wide speed regulation range and fast braking compared with general high-voltage inverter, and can realize energy feedback to the power grid when load braking. High-performance high-voltage inverter is suitable for high-end fields such as mine hoist traction frequency conversion, rolling mill frequency conversion drive, ship drive and high-speed locomotive owner drive.

China’s high-voltage inverter market has maintained a high growth rate. From 2012 to 2020, the market scale of high-voltage inverter will continue to grow, and the growth rate will fluctuate. Judging from the downstream performance of power, building materials and rail transit and the negative impact of epidemic superposition, the growth rate of downstream application demand in 2020 is less than that in 2019, and the growth rate will slow down. In 2020, China’s high-voltage inverter market will reach 13.7 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 3.0%.

5. Analysis of the development status of dry-type transformer industry in China.

— — Supply side: the number of enterprises has a downward trend, and the output has dropped.

In terms of output, the output of dry-type transformers in China expands with the expansion of the capacity of transformer industry in China. From 2013 to 2018, China’s dry-type transformer output fluctuated. In 2019, the national dry-type transformer output maintained a slight increase, reaching 273 million KVA. root

According to interviews with people in the industry and authoritative experts, the output of Jinpan Company will reach 20.12 million KVA in 2020. According to the fact that the company’s dry-type transformer output will account for 7.7%-7.84% of China’s dry-type transformer output in 2018-2019, it is predicted that the output of Jinpan Intelligent Technology dry-type transformer will account for about 8% of the total industry output in 2020. Based on this calculation, the output of dry-type transformers in China will be about 251.5 million kva in 2020.

2) Demand side: Dry-type transformers account for about 15% of the transformer industry market.

At present, dry-type transformers account for about 10%-15% on average in ordinary cities, and about 50% in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities. However, due to the relatively small application of dry-type transformers in rural distribution networks in China, dry-type transformers account for 15%-20% of transformer applications as a whole.

In 2018, the sales revenue of China’s transformer industry was about 249.1 billion yuan, and in 2019, the sales revenue of China’s transformer industry was 258.1 billion yuan. Based on the calculation that dry-type transformers account for 15% of the transformer industry market, in 2018 and 2019, the sales revenue of dry-type transformers in China was 37.4 billion yuan and 38.7 billion yuan respectively.

It is preliminarily estimated that the sales revenue of China’s transformer industry will be about 267.1 billion yuan in 2020. Based on the calculation that dry-type transformers account for 15% of the transformer industry market, the sales revenue of China’s dry-type transformer industry will be about 40.1 billion yuan in 2020.

3) Price: related to available voltage and materials.

The prices of dry-type transformers are differentiated according to different materials and voltages. In 2020, the prices of some products of dry-type transformers are shown in the following table:

6. Analysis of market competition pattern of dry-type transformer in China.

— — Regional competition pattern: development concentration in East China

In China, dry-type transformers currently account for a relatively high proportion in large and medium-sized cities, and their application in rural power distribution networks in China is relatively small, accounting for about 50% in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Zhejiang Province is the most concentrated industrial area of dry-type transformers in China, followed by Jiangsu Province, Shandong Province and Guangdong Province. It can be seen that East China is the best area for the development of dry-type transformer industry at present.

2) Competition pattern of enterprises: There are four camps, and fewer enterprises can produce 110kV dry-type transformers.

Transformer is an essential transmission and distribution equipment in power generation industry, and its demand is closely related to the investment scale of power grid. On the whole, the competition in China transformer industry is fierce, the number of domestic transformer manufacturers is also growing rapidly, and the competition in the low-end transformer market is fierce. In recent years, the rapid development of new energy power generation industry has brought better development space for transformers, and it has also become an important direction for transformer manufacturers to seize market segments and expand their business scope.

Transformer enterprises in China can be divided into four camps: ABB, AREVA, Siemens, Toshiba and other multinational group companies have formed the first camp with technical and management advantages, occupying 20%-30% market share;

Large domestic enterprises, such as Bao Bian, Te Bian and Xi Bian, occupy 30%-40% market share by upgrading the technical level and grade of their products, forming a second camp;

The manufacturing enterprises represented by Jiangsu Huapeng Transformer Co., Ltd., Qingdao Qingbo Transformer Co., Ltd., Shunte Electric Co., Ltd., Shandong Dachi Electric Co., Ltd. and Hangzhou Qianjiang Electric Group Co., Ltd. formed the third camp;

Many private enterprises have formed a certain market share and formed the fourth camp because of their flexible management mechanism and no unproductive burden.

Judging from the development of major dry-type transformer enterprises at present, there are few enterprises that can produce 110kV dry-type transformers, and most of them are 35kV (38.5kV under high voltage). Among them, Jiangsu Huapeng Transformer Co., Ltd. and Shandong Jinmanke Electric Group Co., Ltd. are the few domestic enterprises that can produce 110kV dry-type transformers.

Jiangsu Huapeng Transformer Co., Ltd. successfully developed the world’s first 40000kVA 110kV dry-type transformer in March 2020, and its performance level reached the international leading level.

7. Development prospect and trend forecast of dry-type transformer industry in China.

— — "One Belt, One Road" Power Cooperation Trend

At present, the per capita electricity consumption along the "Belt and Road" is far below the world average. Among them, the per capita electricity consumption in Central and Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East is relatively high, and South Asia is the lowest. In 2019, the per capita electricity consumption of countries along the Belt and Road Initiative was about 1,700 kWh/year, which was only about half of the world average (about 3,400 kWh/year).

Among them, the per capita electricity consumption in Central and Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East exceeds the world average; The per capita electricity consumption in South Asia is only 790 kWh/year. Along the "Belt and Road" is one of the regions with the fastest growth rate of electricity demand in the world in the next 20 years, with the fastest growth rate in South Asia and the slower growth rate in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

From the scale of new investment, renewable energy power generation will surpass traditional fossil energy power generation. Consistent with the overall trend of power development in the world, low-carbon and clean-up are also the development directions of the "Belt and Road" power, and most countries along the "Belt and Road" have formulated policies related to low-carbon transformation of power generation. It is estimated that the investment in new renewable energy power generation along the "Belt and Road" in 2019-2040 will be 37% more than that in fossil energy power generation.

Judging from the newly installed capacity, both wind power and hydropower exceed each other. In view of the rapid decline in the cost of wind power and solar energy, and the development of hydropower is greatly constrained by environmental protection, immigration and other issues, the newly installed capacity of solar energy and wind power along the "Belt and Road" will be larger than that of hydropower in the next 20 years, which is also consistent with the global development trend.

The construction of transnational power grids along the "Belt and Road" has begun to take shape, but the degree of interconnection of transnational power grids is still slightly lower than the world average. In the next 20 years, the scale of power grid investment along the Belt and Road Initiative will be 2.58 trillion US dollars, accounting for 42% of power investment. Among them, the investment scale of South Asia Power Grid is the largest, with 1.11 trillion US dollars, followed by Southeast Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East.

Southeast Asia’s power grid investment accounts for the highest proportion of power investment, reaching 53%, while other regions are less than 50%. Among them, the transnational interconnection lines along the Belt and Road are an important part of power grid investment.

2) Opportunities brought by the increase of electricity price to power grid construction

In recent years, the state has adjusted the benchmark grid price and sales price of coal-fired power generation in many provinces, canceled the collection of special funds for industrial enterprise structure adjustment from power generation enterprises, and reduced the collection standards of national major water conservancy project construction funds and large and medium-sized reservoir resettlement support funds by 25% each.

The new income obtained by power grid enterprises will be mainly used in the following three aspects. First, make up for the environmental cost increase factors such as energy saving and emission reduction, including the increase of desulfurization cost. Second, it is used for the renovation expenditure of residential users’ electricity meters. In the future, in the process of "one household, one meter" transformation, power grid operating enterprises shall not charge residential users for the transformation of electric meters.

In addition, the new income obtained by power grid enterprises may also be used to make up for the increased power purchase cost of power grid enterprises due to rising fuel costs.

3) UHV has become the focus of power grid construction, and the demand for high-end transmission and distribution equipment has surged.

State Grid released the action plan of "peak carbon dioxide emissions, Carbon Neutralization", and proposed that 18 measures will be taken in the future to contribute to the realization of "peak carbon dioxide emissions, Carbon Neutralization", among which the continued construction of UHV transmission of clean energy is one of the measures. At present, the UHV channel has been gradually fully delivered, increasing the transmission capacity by 35.27 million kilowatts; It is planned to build 7 UHVDC circuits, with an additional transmission capacity of 56 million kilowatts. Together with the UHV transmission capacity built in the southern power grid area, the UHV transmission capacity is expected to exceed 100 million kilowatts at the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan.

Generally speaking, we are optimistic about the approval of UHV planning, and UHV is expected to really enter the construction peak in the next few years on the premise of frequent power shortages in a wide range, high-end equipment manufacturing supported by the state and high certainty of overall investment in power grid.

4) The output and sales amount of dry-type transformers in China will continue to rise.

In recent years, with the acceleration of urban and rural power grid construction, China’s power generation and electricity consumption are increasing day by day. Usually, for every 1kW of power generation, the total transformer capacity of 11kVA needs to be increased; Among them, the distribution transformer accounts for about 1/3-1/2 of the total capacity of all transformers. It is estimated that dry-type distribution transformers account for about 1/5-1/4 of all distribution transformers, and as a whole, including the application of power distribution transformers, the proportion of dry-type transformers in transformers in China is between 10 and 15%.

In recent years, due to the investment in power grid construction, the market prosperity in the field of power transmission and distribution has increased, and the output of transformers and dry-type transformers will show a rising trend. However, due to the high capacity base of transformers in China, the growth rate will show a relatively stable state. From 2013 to 2019, the compound growth rate of dry-type transformer output is 5.50%, which is special in 2020 due to epidemic situation.

It is predicted that the output of dry-type transformers will continue to grow in the future. It is predicted that by 2026, the output of dry-type transformers in China will exceed 324.1 million kva. It is estimated that by 2026, the industry sales revenue will be about 56.7 billion yuan.

Please refer to Foresight Industry Research Institute for the above data and analysis. At the same time, Foresight Industry Research Institute also provides industrial big data, industrial research, industrial chain consultation, industrial atlas, industrial planning, park planning, industrial investment attraction, IPO fundraising feasibility study, prospectus writing and other solutions.

Basic characteristics of palm oil

Palm oil, as an important vegetable oil, occupies a decisive position in the global edible oil market. It is mainly produced from the fruits of oil palm trees in tropical areas, and has unique physical and chemical characteristics, which makes it widely used in food processing and non-food fields.

First of all, palm oil has a high saturated fatty acid content, which makes it solid at room temperature, with good stability and not easy to be oxidized and deteriorated. This characteristic makes palm oil very suitable for making margarine, baked goods and fried food.

Secondly, among the unsaturated fatty acids in palm oil, the ratio of monounsaturated fatty acids to polyunsaturated fatty acids is moderate, which helps to balance the demand of human body for fatty acids. However, due to its high saturated fatty acid content, excessive intake may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, so it needs to be used and consumed in moderation.

In addition, the production efficiency of palm oil is extremely high, and the oil yield of oil palm trees is much higher than other oil crops, such as soybeans and rapeseed. This makes palm oil have obvious advantages in economy, but it also brings environmental and social problems, such as deforestation and indigenous rights and interests.

Application field of palm oil

Palm oil is widely used, mainly divided into food and non-food fields. In the food field, palm oil is often used to make baked goods, candy, ice cream, instant noodles and so on. Its good thermal stability and flavor retention ability make it one of the first choice oils in food processing industry.

In non-food fields, palm oil is also widely used in the production of cosmetics, detergents and biodiesel. The fatty acid composition of palm oil makes it have good moisturizing and moisturizing effects in cosmetics, while it can provide good decontamination ability in detergents. In addition, palm oil can also be converted into biodiesel through transesterification, which has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as a renewable energy source.

Market dynamics of palm oil

Palm oil market is affected by many factors, including supply and demand, climate change, policies and regulations. Because palm oil production is mainly concentrated in Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Indonesia, climate change and policy changes in these areas will have a major impact on the global palm oil market.

For example, extreme weather events such as drought or flood may affect the output of oil palm trees, resulting in a shortage of supply, which in turn pushes up prices. In addition, countries’ policy support for sustainable palm oil production will also affect the market demand and price trend of palm oil.

The following are some key characteristics of palm oil compared with other major vegetable oils:

Through the above comparison, we can see the uniqueness of palm oil in fatty acid composition, which determines its advantages and limitations in different application fields. Understanding these characteristics is the key to grasp the market dynamics and make wise decisions for futures investors and practitioners in related industries.

　　Official website, the Education Department of Jiangxi Province, reported on the 10th that since 2021, in order to implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the construction of teachers’ team and the ten standards of teachers’ professional behavior in the new era, and further strengthen the construction of teachers’ morality and style, schools all over Jiangxi Province have seriously investigated and dealt with a number of cases of teachers’ violation of teachers’ morality and style in accordance with relevant regulations. Now six typical cases are announced as follows.

　　1. Zheng Moumou, a teacher of Shangrao Normal University, made inappropriate remarks and kept the proper relationship problem with students.

　　Since 2018, Zheng Moumou, a teacher from the School of Literature and Journalism and Communication of Shangrao Normal University, has published improper political remarks in the Weibo, used improper teaching materials in the course of teaching, and kept proper relationship with the students. His behavior violated the first and sixth provisions of the Ten Codes of Professional Conduct for College Teachers in the New Era. In January 2022, according to the Regulations on Teachers’ Qualifications, the Interim Provisions on the Punishment of Staff in Institutions, and the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Education on the Handling of Teachers’ Morality Anomie in Colleges and Universities, Zheng was downgraded (to the lowest level), transferred from teaching posts, revoked the qualifications of college teachers, and included in the teacher qualification restriction library. Due to dereliction of duty in education management, the relevant leaders of the college have been held accountable.

　　Two, Jiangxi New Energy Technology Vocational College Liu Moumou and other five teachers seek improper benefits.

　　In December, 2021, five counselors, including Liu Moumou, Lai Moumou, Qi Moumou, Li Moumou and Zhang Moumou, of Jiangxi New Energy Technology Vocational College cooperated with off-campus training institutions to organize 127 students from five classes of Photovoltaic Power Generation College to take the "Low-voltage Electrician Certificate" exam, and obtained an intermediary fee of 17,145 yuan. His behavior violated the ninth and tenth provisions of the Ten Codes of Professional Conduct for College Teachers in the New Era. In April, 2022, according to the Implementation Measures for Handling Teachers’ Morality Anomie in Colleges and Universities in Jiangxi Province and other relevant regulations, five people, namely Liu Moumou, Lai Moumou, Qi Moumou, Li Moumou and Zhang Moumou, were punished with gross demerits, and the annual performance appraisal bonus in 2022 was cancelled, as well as the professional title evaluation and qualification evaluation within two years. The relevant agency fees were returned according to relevant regulations, and Liu Moumou was removed from the post of General Branch Secretary of Photovoltaic Power Generation College.

　　Third, the problem of Tu Moumou, a teacher of Qingxian School in Jinxian County, Nanchang City, paid for remedial classes

　　During the period from the beginning of September 2021 to the National Day, Tu Moumou, a teacher of Qingxian School in Jinxian County, Nanchang City, used his spare time to tutor the students in this class, and charged a total of 12,500 yuan for tutoring. His behavior violated the tenth provision of the Ten Codes of Professional Conduct for Primary and Secondary School Teachers in the New Era. In February 2022, according to the Interim Provisions on Disciplinary Actions of Staff in Public Institutions and the Implementation Measures for Handling Violations of Professional Ethics of Primary and Secondary School Teachers in Jiangxi Province, Tu Moumou was punished by demerit, deduction of reward performance pay, reduction of post level, etc. The illegal income was returned according to relevant regulations.

　　Fourth, Zhou Moumou, a teacher of Hudong School in Yongxiu County, Jiujiang City, and Li Mou and Gan Moumou, teachers of Hengfeng Middle School, violated the rules and took part-time jobs in off-campus training institutions.

　　From September to November, 2021, three teachers, Zhou Moumou, a teacher from Hudong School in Yongxiu County, Jiujiang City, and Li Mou and Gan Moumou, teachers from Hengfeng Middle School, took part-time classes in an off-campus training institution in Yongxiu County and got paid. His behavior violated the fourth provision of the Ten Codes of Professional Conduct for Primary and Secondary School Teachers in the New Era. In December, 2021, according to the "Implementation Measures for Handling Professional Ethics Violations of Primary and Secondary School Teachers in Jiangxi Province" and other relevant regulations, three teachers, Zhou Moumou, Li Mou and Gan Moumou, were punished by demerit, deduction of incentive performance salary, cancellation of the current year’s evaluation and promotion qualification, informed criticism and other treatments, and the illegal income was returned according to relevant regulations. Hudong School and Hengfeng Middle School in Yongxiu County were disqualified from the current year’s evaluation and evaluation.

　　V. Kong Moumou, a teacher of xiangdong district Special Education School in Pingxiang City, violated the rules and took part-time jobs.

　　From 2019 to 2021, Kong Moumou, a teacher of xiangdong district Special Education School in Pingxiang City, participated in the management and enrollment of a private kindergarten, and illegally charged 15,000 yuan for labor. His behavior violated the fourth provision of the Ten Codes of Professional Conduct for Primary and Secondary School Teachers in the New Era. In January, 2022, according to the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), Interim Provisions on Disciplinary Actions of Staff in Public Institutions, and Implementation Measures for Handling Violations of Professional Ethics of Primary and Secondary School Teachers in Jiangxi Province, Kong was punished by warnings within the Party, disqualification of evaluation and promotion within two years, deduction of incentive performance pay and incentive subsidies, and informed criticism of the education system in the whole region, etc., and the labor fee illegally received was returned according to relevant regulations.

　　6. The corporal punishment of students by Deng Moumou, a teacher of Enjiang Middle School in Yongfeng County, Ji ‘an City.

　　From September to October, 2021, Deng Moumou, a teacher of Enjiang Middle School in Yongfeng County, Ji ‘an City, repeatedly imposed corporal punishment such as slapping on many students. His behavior violated the fifth item of "Ten Standards of Professional Conduct for Primary and Secondary School Teachers in the New Era" and the twelfth provision of "Disciplinary Rules for Primary and Secondary School Education (Trial)". In January, 2022, according to the "Implementation Measures for Handling Violations of Professional Ethics by Primary and Secondary School Teachers in Jiangxi Province" and other relevant regulations, Deng Moumou was given a warning and cancelled the qualification for evaluation in the current year.

　　The teachers involved in the above six cases ignored the regulations and violated the discipline, which touched the bottom line of teachers’ morality, damaged the interests of the masses and the image of teachers, and exposed the weak links in teacher management and the construction of teachers’ morality and style in some cities, counties and schools in our province. A few teachers have a weak sense of teaching according to law and their self-cultivation needs to be strengthened. Education administrative departments in all parts of the province and schools at all levels should strictly implement the first standard of teachers’ morality and style, continue to strengthen the ideological and political work of teachers and the construction of teachers’ morality and style, carry out in-depth warning education, and increase the investigation and punishment of teachers’ morality and style, so as to find, investigate and blame together. The majority of teachers should take the case as a mirror, enhance their awareness of teaching according to law, stick to the initial intention of educating people for the party and the country, constantly improve their personal ethics, love their posts and work hard, be honest and teach, and strive to be "four haves" good teachers satisfied by the party and the people.

CCTV News:During the Spring Festival, the consumption of "food basket" products such as meat, eggs, milk, fruits, vegetables and fish is at its peak. Is the current market supply guaranteed? Can the follow-up supply keep up? Look at the reporters’ field visits in Shandong and Anhui.

In Linyi, Shandong, a large supermarket, the reporter saw that "food basket" products such as meat, eggs and milk were dazzling, and the shelves were piled up.

The supply and marketing of "vegetable basket" products are booming, and the staff are busy replenishing goods back and forth. In the interview, the reporter learned that in order to ensure the supply of the Spring Festival market, all localities strictly implement the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system, and decompose the compaction responsibility layer by layer. Many supermarkets directly contact upstream suppliers and production bases to create direct sales zones.

In many supermarkets and farmers’ markets in Anhui, the reporter saw that vegetables such as green vegetables, beans and cauliflower are rich in variety and sufficient in supply. The leafy vegetables, which had a large price increase before, were generally stable because of sufficient supply and increased market volume.

According to the latest release of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, during the Spring Festival this year, the total supply of "vegetable basket" products such as meat, eggs, milk, fruits, vegetables and fish in China is sufficient. In mid-January, the area of vegetables in fields nationwide was over 75 million mu, an increase of 2.45 million mu year-on-year. Together with vegetables stored in winter, the supply of vegetables was guaranteed during the Spring Festival. Apples, pears and other fruits are abundant in stock, and citrus and other fruits are listed in large quantities. During the festival, the total fruit market is sufficient and there are many varieties.

　　Author: Chen Tao (Hefei Institute of Material Science, China Academy of Sciences); Wan Jinbo (China Academy of Sciences Technology Strategy Consulting and Research Institute)

　　Core view

　　To speed up the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces is to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, apply scientific and technological innovation achievements to specific industries and industrial chains in time, transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out and build future industries, improve the modern industrial system, and achieve high-quality development.

　　Scientific and technological innovation is the core element of developing new-quality productive forces, and pillar industries are the main positions of developing new-quality productive forces. Scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation demand each other and promote each other. Scientific and technological innovation is the source of industrial innovation, which is driven by industrial innovation and human pursuit of a better life. To speed up the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces is to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, apply scientific and technological innovation achievements to specific industries and industrial chains in time, transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out and build future industries, improve the modern industrial system, and achieve high-quality development.

　　First, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength.Major original and leading scientific and technological innovation is the source of developing new quality productivity. The scientific and technological innovation system led by the national strategic scientific and technological strength focuses on the national strategic needs, and at the same time, it is derived to promote the overall promotion of pillar industries, the cultivation of emerging industries and future industries. The first is to select topics around the national strategic needs. National strategic scientific and technological forces, such as national laboratories, national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities and leading scientific and technological enterprises, focus on major scientific and technological issues that affect and restrict economic and social development and national security, turn the list of issues into a list of tasks, and tackle key problems in basic frontier fields such as quantum technology, information and integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, life and health, biological breeding, aerospace and ocean, advanced materials and manufacturing, new energy, resources and environment. The second is to focus on strategic tasks and innovate organizational models. Focusing on strategic needs, we will form major scientific and technological research projects, build a research system that matches tasks and projects, select strategic scientists from a global perspective, gather superior forces to carry out cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary collaborative research, and form major original and leading scientific and technological achievements. The third is to optimize resource allocation around strategic objectives. Guided by the optimal allocation of innovative resources, we will carry out strategic-oriented major tasks, achieve breakthroughs in key areas, promote major achievements "laying eggs along the way", and provide strategic, forward-looking and basic scientific and technological innovation support for cultivating new quality productivity.

　　Second, strengthen the main position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises.Enterprises are the key subjects to absorb and create subversive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, gather innovative resources, and cultivate and develop new quality productivity. The first is to guide resource elements to gather in enterprises. Give full play to the role of financial integration in supporting scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and promote the iterative upgrading of standards, rules, brands and values of scientific and technological enterprises. Establish industrial venture capital funds in key areas, actively develop venture capital, attract and incite social capital, expand patient capital, drive more scientific and technological resources to gather in enterprises with strong innovation ability and high innovation efficiency, and promote the innovation and development of enterprises. The second is to support leading enterprises to participate in key core technology research. Focusing on the key core technology of "sticking the neck", we will deploy projects, platforms and tasks in an integrated manner, guide enterprises to participate in major national science and technology projects and key national R&D plans, and accelerate breakthroughs in basic technologies such as key components, parts and basic materials. Promote leading enterprises in science and technology to condense key issues and needs from major application scenarios, form major scientific and technological tasks, and increase the policy and resource guidance for enterprises to participate in topic selection. Third, support leading enterprises to take the lead in organizing collaborative innovation in Industry-University-Research. Give full play to the leading and integrated role of leading enterprises in science and technology, efficiently allocate the elements of innovation resources in Industry-University-Research, unite universities and institutes to form an innovation consortium around key scientific research tasks, drive small and medium-sized enterprises to integrate innovation, and jointly build innovation chain, industrial chain and supply chain in a wider scope to form an innovation cluster.

　　Image source: Xinhua News Agency

　　Third, strengthen the synergy between scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.Improving the overall efficiency of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation is an important focus of developing new quality productivity. The first is to strengthen coordination between the central and local governments and between regions. According to the national financial final accounts data, in 2022, the national fiscal expenditure on science and technology was 1,112.84 billion yuan, of which the central and local fiscal expenditure on science and technology accounted for 34.2% and 65.8% respectively. It is necessary to adhere to a national chess game, promote national strategic regional coordination, closely focus on national strategic scientific and technological needs and regional scientific and technological innovation layout, and form effective convergence and overall allocation of resources. The second is to strengthen innovation synergy in Industry-University-Research. The essence of Industry-University-Research’s deep integration is the effective connection and optimal combination of scientific and technological innovation resources and industrial innovation resources. It is necessary to deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain and innovation chain around the industrial chain to enhance the level and competitiveness of science and technology and industrial development. The third is to strengthen the cooperation between business entities and innovation entities. Universities, institutes and enterprises focus on innovation goals, give full play to their respective advantages through task traction, strengthen collaborative innovation between science and technology and industry, bridge the information asymmetry and resource mismatch between R&D and production, and turn innovation advantages into competitive advantages in developing new quality productivity.

　　Fourth, strengthen industrial quality and competitiveness.Enhance the flexibility and resilience of the industrial chain and supply chain, and ensure that the industrial chain and supply chain are self-controllable, safe and reliable. First, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Empower the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries with advanced technology, accelerate cross-border integration and innovation and iterative application of technology, promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry, and realize the transformation of industrial development from factor-driven and efficiency-driven to innovation-driven The second is to optimize the systematic layout of emerging industries and future industries. Consolidate and expand the leading edge of 5G, intelligent networked new energy vehicles, new energy and other industries, accelerate the development of frontier emerging hydrogen energy, new materials, innovative drugs and other industries, actively create new growth engines such as bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy, and open up new tracks such as "artificial intelligence+",quantum technology and life sciences. Accelerate the tackling of major tasks, combine regional reality, strengthen system layout, highlight characteristic advantages, and form a differentiated development pattern with complementary advantages. The third is to comprehensively improve the level of industrial development. Using advanced technology to empower industrial upgrading, chain owners take the lead in promoting chain building, chain extension, chain supplement and chain strengthening, and drive small and medium-sized enterprises to enter the chain, forming a development pattern of supporting upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, and enhancing the integrity, stability and competitiveness of the industrial chain. Accelerate the cultivation of strategic emerging industrial clusters, fully release the spatial agglomeration effect of knowledge clusters, industrial clusters and innovation clusters, and enhance the influence, radiation and competitiveness of various parks.

　　Fifth, build a new production relationship.Scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation are dynamic and have great uncertainty. To establish a new production relationship that is compatible with the new quality productivity, it is necessary to further deepen the reform in an all-round way and give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources, the guiding role of government policies such as science, technology and industry, and the linking role of social mechanisms. The first is to strengthen the traction of innovation and development goals. Clarify the strategic objectives of regional scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation to support the construction of a strong country in science and technology and an economic power, refine the measurement indicators and action plans, form a basic system to support comprehensive innovation, and provide institutional guarantee for the development of new quality productive forces. The second is to promote scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation and institutional innovation. Around the logic of scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation market logic and capital logic, we will build a high-standard national unified market, create a good innovation ecology and business environment, open up the blocking points and blocking points of the flow of production factors, and smooth the virtuous circle of "science and technology-industry-finance". The third is to deepen the reform of economy, education, science and technology, talents and other systems. Strengthen the consistency between reform and macro-policy orientation, deepen the comprehensive reform of educational science and technology talents, and work together with economic system reform and supply-side structural reform to form a joint force. Promote the integration of production and education, science and education, cultivate more strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents and innovative teams, and transform the advantages of regional scientific and technological education talents into new kinetic energy and advantages for innovation and development.

Special feature of 1905 film network On December 20th, to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China, a film jointly produced by the Program Center of the Film Channel and iQiyi Beijing Technology Co., Ltd. will be broadcast simultaneously on CCTV-6 Film Channel and iQiyi website.

"You know Macau is not my real name. I have been away from you for too long, mother." The melodious melody of Song of Seven Sons still lingers in our ears. In a blink of an eye, Macao has returned to the embrace of the motherland for 20 years.

What kind of 20 years is this? In the long river of history, it may just be a drop in the ocean, but for every Chinese, the "Mama Port" that has been swept away from historical humiliation has opened a new era of prosperity and development.

The film See Lotus again, jointly produced by the Program Center of Film Channel and iQiyi, is a specially customized work to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return.

The film is starring Yang Xuchen, Hei Lui, Bruce Lee and Yang Lei, written by Liu Hua and Yuan Wei, and directed by Yuan Wei and Tony Gao. Under the grand theme, See Lotus again shows the development and changes of local social life since Macao’s return from different perspectives, such as bosom friend, mentor, father and son, by describing a series of stories that happened in Mazu statue carving family.

The statue carving in Macao originated from the folk beliefs of local fishermen and has a history of more than 400 years. It is the first project in Macao to win the honorary title of "National Intangible Cultural Heritage". Today, it not only represents Macao’s human history, but also entrusts Macao people’s yearning for a peaceful and peaceful life.

The imaginative use of "sculpture" in See Lotus again has contributed to the "fate" between Liao Jichang, a sculptor of Macao gods, and Gu Songlin, a sculptor living in Beijing. The inspiration for the creation comes from an interview with Mr. Guo Baozhai, a famous sculptor of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, who is the prototype of the statue of "Prosperous Lotus" in Macao: "Prosperous Lotus" was a gift from the central government to the Macao SAR government and to the Hong Kong SAR in 1999.

Because of this "Lotus in Prosperity", Liao Jichang and Gu Songlin have not only become "friends with swords" and bosom friends of appreciate each other, but their 20-year-long friendship has also witnessed the rapid changes in the local area.

In See the Lotus again, the creators use some ingenious details to turn the daily life of the little people into a special footnote of the great era. For example, Gu Songlin traveled back and forth between the mainland and China several times in 20 years, and this time he told Liao Jichang that he chose to take the bus specially in order to personally feel how convenient the newly completed "Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge" was.

In addition to the friendship passed down from father to father, See Lotus also takes care of the growth of young people in Macao. From Liao Zihao, the inheritor of the idol carving family, and Ajia, a girl who runs a dessert shop independently, we can not only see the vitality of Macao, but also contact ourselves and find the momentum and resonance of the struggle for life among the same generation.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once suggested during his inspection in Macao that "Song of Seven Sons" "can always hear new ideas and be deeply moved". This is also a true portrayal of Macao’s return to the motherland for 20 years: the wanderers’ attachment to their motherland has never changed, and the successful practice of "one country, two systems" with Macao characteristics has continuously injected new vitality into Macao.

At the end of the film See Lotus Again, Liao Jichang and Gu Songlin overlook the streets and lanes of the city and feel the real influence and changes brought by "one country, two systems" to Macao. They have walked together and witnessed for 20 years, and the "tomorrow" of Macao will be left to young people to continue to describe and create.

At 20: 15 pm on Friday, December 20th, let’s experience the great difference of the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China in See the Lotus again!