标签： 上海娱乐地图

Milk powder, beef, ketchup, Porsche … CEIBS trains are busy all year round!

　　In 2019, TV sets, glass curtain walls and clothing produced in China were exported to the European market through the China-Europe train; Fresh food from Spain, beef from Belarus, etc. are delivered to the people’s table through the Central European train … … China-Europe trains have expanded their scope and transported more goods.

Photo by Liu Jiahao

　　China-Europe freight train

　　From January to November 2019,China-Europe trains run together.7469 column, a year-on-year increase of 33%,Reach 55 cities in 18 countries in Europe.International logistics brands are becoming more and more shining.

　　New line frequency increase

　　The "circle of friends" continues to expand.

　　On March 7, 2019, a China-Europe train loaded with circuit board assembly modules, photovoltaic grid-connected inverters and other goods traveled from Hefei, China to Duisburg, an important industrial city in Ruhr, western Germany. This is another China-Europe train route from Hefei to Germany after Hamburg. It is worth noting that Duisburg is an important node with the largest number of trains, the largest traffic volume and the highest value of goods in China and Europe. In 2014, there were only three trains per week in Duisburg, and in 2019 it has reached 30 trains per week.

　　This year, the "circle of friends" of China-Europe trains has been expanding, and routes from Yantai to Moscow, Russia, and Yiwu to Liege, Belgium have been added in the eastern region, which is constantly writing a new chapter of high-quality development. It is particularly worth mentioning that the route from Yiwu to Liege has created a new pattern of standardized and sunny transportation of cross-border e-commerce parcels in China and Europe.

　　In China, the starting points of the North-South Silk Road are Chengdu and Xi ‘an, Xi ‘an to Ankara, Turkey to Prague, and Chengdu to Luxembourg, and other China-Europe trains have been opened frequently. Among them, the opening of the Xi ‘an-Ankara-Prague line marks the first time that the southern passage of the western line of China-Europe Banlie has been fully connected, bringing more choices for logistics and transportation between China and Europe.

　　In the northern "ice city" Harbin, the newly-added route from Maerki to Suifenhe to Harbin marks the initial formation of a T-shaped international logistics network with Harbin as the center and connecting Europe and Northeast Asia through Suifenhe, Manzhouli and Dalian.

　　In the resource-rich land of Sanjin, Datong to Minsk, Belarus, Taiyuan to Moscow, Russia and other lines have been opened one after another. Among them, the opening of Datong-Minsk line has attracted much attention, and the steel structure loaded by the first train is used in the largest investment cooperation project between China and Belarus — — Construction of China-Belarus Industrial Park.

　　Full round trip

　　Increased variety of goods

　　From January to November, China-Europe trains transported a total of 656,000 TEUs, up 38% year-on-year, with a heavy container rate of 93.9%.There are more and more categories of goods for return and departure. The goods on the China-Europe train include clothing, food, household appliances and other daily necessities, as well as high value-added goods such as IT products and auto parts.

　　This year, China-Europe trains have more categories of return goods. Russian wood, German kitchenware, Belarusian meat products, Dutch milk powder and many other imported goods are constantly appearing in China, providing more choices for domestic consumers.

　　This year, more "Made in China" and "Taste of China" were exported to all parts of the world on the China-Europe train. Skyworth TV, glass curtain wall, Shaanxi concentrated apple juice, Xinjiang tomato sauce, Hungary (Hungary) Cyprus (Serbia) railway construction materials, etc., took the China-Europe train to go abroad.

　　Happily, in 2019, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau also welcomed the Central European train for the first time. On December 13th, a China-Europe train carrying 60 containers of timber successfully arrived at Shuangzhai Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. This was the first time that Qinghai Province welcomed a whole imported China-Europe train, which opened up a major logistics channel from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to Russian cities.

　　Take multiple measures at the same time

　　Improve customs clearance efficiency

　　The improvement of customs clearance efficiency has become a "shining event" for China-Europe trains in 2019. The railway and customs departments work closely together to optimize the operation process and promote the facilitation of customs clearance measures, so that the goods transported by China-Europe trains can reach customers faster.

　　China Railway Urumqi Bureau Group Co., Ltd. coordinated the customs, state inspection and other departments to build a green customs clearance channel, fully implemented the train organization mode of customs declaration and inspection at the departure station and direct release at the port station, and reduced the customs clearance time at the port from the original 12 hours to less than 6 hours; China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd. coordinated the customs to optimize the supervision link, and adopted the automatic association of optical recognition license plate and container number to replace the paper check and release procedures, and the overall transit time of vehicles entering and leaving the area was reduced from the original 30 minutes and 15 minutes to 3 seconds.

Photo by Tang Zhenjiang

　　With the large-scale development of China-Europe trains and the improvement of transportation organization mode, the transportation time of China-Europe trains is getting shorter and shorter, and the logistics cost is greatly reduced. With one-third of the shipping time and one-fifth of the air freight price, CEIBS has continuously highlighted the comparative advantages of international logistics services and won the favor of the people along the "Belt and Road".

　　In the new year, the "Iron Camel Team" will continue to gallop on the Silk Road, so that the world can share the development dividend.

Text: Song Jialing, Hu Liang

Photo: Xinhua News Agency

Video: Wang Haiqing

Editor: Sun Xiaoyuan

Investigation on college students’ unrequited love： over 80% have had unrequited love, and nearly half are unwilling to confess.

　　May 20th is the Valentine’s Day on the Internet. On this day, many people will express their love to their loved ones, but some people will keep their love in their hearts and secretly love each other. So, what about college students’ unrequited love? How many college students have had a secret crush? Will you tell your secret crush? What impact will unrequited love have on study and life? What will you do when your confession is rejected?

　　A few days ago, China Youth Network Campus News Agency conducted a questionnaire survey among 859 college students in China. The results show that more than 80% of college students have had a secret love, and they like the opposite sex with sincere and kind heart, good temperament and high value. Nearly half of the students are unwilling to confess, and "the other party regards themselves as friends" and "the other party is too good to deserve the other party" are the main reasons for students not to confess; More than 30% of students think that secret love will make their study and life better, and more than 80% of students will choose to make themselves excellent through hard work during their secret love. Over 50% of the students don’t regret not confessing, and nearly half of them give up their secret love because their confession is rejected.

　　More than 80% had a secret love, and they liked the opposite sex with sincere heart, good temperament and high value.

　　How many college students have had a secret crush? According to the survey, 81.14% of college students said they had a secret crush, while 11.76% said they had never had a secret crush.

　　Chen Huilin, a student from hubei engineering university, said that his squad leader was handsome and cheerful. When he first entered the university, he had a good impression on him. "Every time I carry out class activities, I can’t help glancing at him with the corner of my eye, being careful, for fear of being discovered. Looking at him will make me feel very comfortable."

　　Yan Huang, a student of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, talked about his secret crush. "He is a very talented person, and he is kind, careful and patient. In life and study, it has helped me a lot. I have secretly liked him for two years. During these two years, I found that he is getting better and better, and I have always buried my love for him in my heart. "

　　What are the advantages of the crush on college students? The survey shows that the secret admirers are sincere and kind in heart, good in temperament and high in face value, with 72.53%, 70.31% and 69.15% respectively. In addition, 62.98% of college students choose to "have common topics and hobbies"; 62.05% choose to be self-motivated; 61.35% chose to be talented; 54.48% have strong selection ability; 50.06% chose excellent grades; However, only 21.65% of college students choose from a good family.

　　Wang Rong, a student at Yibin College, said that unrequited love is beautiful, just like waiting for the epiphyllum to bloom at night, which is both nervous and excited and afraid of disappointment. "He will feel very comfortable just staying with a kind person, and at the same time he will be infected by the other person’s heart, making himself like the other person, and there is a feeling of slowly approaching him. Although I will also pay attention to the face value and temperament, the advantage of the other party is the infinite motivation to make myself better. "

　　"Everyone likes beautiful things. At first glance, he was amazed by his appearance, but then I found that he was serious in everything, devoted himself wholeheartedly, positive in doing things, would not cheat, and was very strict with himself." Jiang Yu, a student of Hope College of Southwest Jiaotong University, said that he only wants to silently guard the object he secretly loves. It is enough to see him and pay attention to him.

　　Nearly half of them are unwilling to confess, and "the other party regards themselves as friends" is the main reason for not confessing.

　　Will college students confess their secret love? According to a survey conducted by China Youth Network, 52.62% of college students choose to confess their secret love, while 47.38% choose not to.

　　Chen Shu of Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology believes that if you like it, you should say it out loud. "It’s a wonderful thing to like someone. If you just have a crush and never dare to take a step, then the two of you are doomed to miss it. Now that we are all in college, love is normal, and we will not regret it if we pursue it bravely."

　　"If you say it, it’s not a secret love. I like the feeling of secret love." Tan Li, a student at Sichuan Agricultural University, feels that some love has not been put in my heart. "It is very beautiful to love someone silently in my heart. If you take the initiative to confess, you will not feel this way. If you are rejected, you will easily become friends."

　　So, what are the reasons why college students are unwilling to confess? 54.95% and 54.83% of college students choose "the other person only regards himself as a friend" and "the other person is too good to deserve him" respectively; 46.8% chose to "wait for a suitable confession opportunity"; 37.6% said that "the other party has a lover"; 27.36% "afraid that falling in love will delay the development of both sides"; 17.46% think that "love costs a lot and economic conditions do not allow it"; Only 8.85% of them are "people around them are opposed to falling in love".

　　Li Zhixiu, a student of Chengdu Vocational College of Agricultural Science and Technology, said that he once had a crush on a science student "Xueba" in high school. "I liked him for three years, but I dare not confess. For him to choose science and for him to repeat, it is really immature and naive to think of it now. However, I felt that he was very good in all aspects during my three-year crush. Finally, I sent him a handwritten letter to thank him for illuminating my high school."

　　Wu Ji, a student of Chengdu University, told reporters that he felt inferior since he was a child and was a "little transparent" who dared not take the initiative to meet strangers. However, when he arrived at the university, he saw a girl. From the very beginning, he secretly paid attention to her in class, and then he pretended to sit beside her randomly, creating countless encounters at school. The closer Wu Ji gets to her, the more she finds that she is getting better and better, friendly and straightforward …… "I want to confess to her when I can be worthy of her one day, and I will continue to grow and try to catch up with each other’s footsteps."

　　Super 3 causes unrequited love to become better, and over 80% choose to make themselves excellent through hard work.

　　What impact will unrequited love have on college students’ study and life? According to the survey, 34.49% of college students’ study and life are better because of secret love, 35.04% think it has no effect, and 30.27% say that secret love has caused trouble to their study and life.

　　On the other hand, what have college students done for their secret admirers? According to the survey, 82.19% of college students choose to "make themselves excellent", 72.06% try to understand each other’s hobbies and interests and find common topics, 60.65% secretly observe each other every day, 52.85% choose to "dress themselves up in appearance" and 35.39% take the initiative to contact each other every day.

　　Liu Yaqing, a student of anyang normal University, made herself grow up in a secret love. Liu Yaqing said that the draft of the boy he secretly loves is well written and his thinking is very meticulous, so he belongs to a particularly outstanding boy. "I took him as one of my beliefs at that time, and I wanted to work hard secretly to make myself better. I hope he can see me." Later, when they became familiar with each other, Liu Yaqing didn’t have the feeling of unrequited love, and they became good friends who talked about everything.

　　"My secret crush is in junior high school, but I actually like her after graduating from junior high school. She got good grades and got into the best local No.1 middle school, while I only got into No.2 middle school. At that time, I thought that if I could do better in the exam, I could be in the same school with her. " Lin Fansen, a student of Anhui Normal University, said that she had been working hard in high school, hoping to be admitted to the same university as her. However, after the results of the college entrance examination came out, she failed to be admitted to the undergraduate course. "And I was admitted to one, and then she went to my alma mater to re-read. Not long after, she told me that she was in love, and this unrequited love was declared over."

　　More than 50% don’t regret not expressing their love, and nearly half will give up their secret love because the other party refuses.

　　During the period of unrequited love, will those college students who missed the confession of their unrequited love regret it? According to the survey, 56.93% of college students have no regrets, while 43.07% have regrets.

　　Zeng Huiqing, a student of Zunyi Medical University, once missed her secret love, but she did not regret it. In high school, Zeng Huiqing didn’t express her thoughts to the boy she secretly loved. Once, she inadvertently found a girl in the chat background shared by the class, wearing military training clothes and looking very handsome. "The girl should be his girlfriend. I may be just a brother he likes, not his favorite girl type. I didn’t confess at that time, and I don’t regret it."

　　Zhang Jinghua, a student of Chongqing Jiaotong University, laughed at herself as a "black girl". Because the skin color is darker, I prefer boys who are white and clean. In her eyes, boys with white skin all have their own auras. "For a period of time, I did have a good impression on a boy, which was a kind of unrequited love, but it slowly disappeared. I am glad that I didn’t confess because of the impulse."

　　What do college students do when their secret love is rejected? The survey shows that 47.85% of college students will choose to give up directly after their confession is rejected; 40.28% of college students said that they would not give up, but they would silently guard each other; 11.87% of college students said that they would not give up and continue to find opportunities to express their feelings.

　　Chen Zhaowen, a student of Guangdong Medical University, suffered setbacks in her first unrequited love. "I like playing volleyball, but I play it badly. He plays volleyball very well. When playing volleyball, he looked at me with disdain, and I was very unconvinced. I practiced volleyball crazily and wanted to ‘ Catch up with ’ He. "

　　Finally, the two had feelings. One day, Chen Zhaowen summoned up the courage to confess to each other, but she was declined. Chen Zhaowen said that she was in a very bad mood for a while, but she gradually adjusted. "After this period of unrequited love, it became ‘ Ming Lian ’ After the failure, I feel that my psychology has become mature, and I don’t think about love. "

　　Li Chengxing, a student of Sun Yat-sen University, had a crush on a girl in her class when she was a sophomore. "I am a relatively introverted boy. I tried to write an article online, confess anonymously on the school confession wall, and then took screenshots to the class to hint. Later, Li Chengxing directly confessed to the other party, only to find that the other party had no feelings for him at all. He also thought that his behavior was naive, so he decisively gave up his secret love in his heart. "I know that the twisted melon is not sweet, and I don’t want to be so humble."

　　College teachers: Secret love should be regarded as a process of self-improvement and self-realization

　　Wang Xudong, secretary of the Youth League Committee of the School of Chemistry and Environment, Guangdong Ocean University, said that in view of everyone’s growth, individuals have reached physical maturity before and after junior high school, and gradually become psychologically mature after entering the university. Love is an important step towards psychological maturity, and it is the only way to cultivate a healthy and intimate relationship.

　　However, unrequited love is different from love, it is an individual’s unilateral feelings towards the other party. "From the psychological level, unrequited love is so common among college students that I feel there may be two reasons: first, ‘ Secret love ’ The beauty attached to itself; Second, ‘ Secret love ’ It is a unilateral emotion of the individual, which can be controlled and dominated by the parties and is controllable. " Wang Xudong said.

　　Wang Xudong believes that whether it is unrequited love, love or single, there are reasons for it. They are all independent choices of individuals and need respect and understanding. As a counselor, he suggested that college students should treat unrequited love correctly and regard it as a process of self-improvement and self-realization in order to meet their best selves.

　　Zheng Jijia, a teacher majoring in social work at Sichuan Agricultural University, believes that unrequited love is not a bad thing. It is a wonderful thing to have someone you like or be secretly liked by others. Sometimes you may lose some important people because of hesitation or fear. In fact, the only difference is to speak out bravely. It takes a lot of courage to speak out.

　　Regarding the view that students’ secret love affects their study and life, Zheng Jijia believes that dialectical thinking is needed. Some people will become better because of the excellent secret love object, but some people will also have a bad influence because of psychological dissatisfaction and other reasons. Therefore, it is still necessary to look at the secret love objectively and try to avoid or slow down its negative influence. (At the request of the interviewee, except Wang Xudong and Zheng Jijia, the other interviewees are pseudonyms.)

Can the Ferrari 296 GTB V6 prancing horse be ＂＂Fun＂＂？

　　[Aika car test drive original]

　　Do you think that only family cars have to compromise with small displacement, fewer cylinders and new energy? In order to face the stringent global emission regulations and realize the transformation to new energy. Not only family cars, but also well-known supercars such as McLaren and Lamborghini, which we are familiar with, have also launched hybrid supercars such as Artura and Sian to keep pace with the times. This is enough to show that major super-running manufacturers have embarked on this difficult "no return" whether they like it or not. Today, the latest super sports car that I will test drive for you is also a work that keeps pace with the times — — Ferrari 296 GTB.

Ferrari 296 GTB

　　On the eve of this test drive, my colleague has made a detailed static experience report and technical interpretation of Ferrari 296 GTB. Interested friends can click on the picture below to look back. This article will briefly explain the design highlights and technical parameters of Ferrari 296 GTB at the beginning, and then focus on the interpretation of the track handling performance of Ferrari 296 GTB.

Retrospect chart

　　In fact, when it comes to the 296 GTB car, we have to talk about the origin of its name. This 296 GTB also continues Ferrari’s rule of naming three numbers according to engine displacement and cylinder number. Next, I will give you a detailed explanation.

Ferrari 296 GTB

　　The first two digits of 296, "29", represent the displacement of 2992cc, and "6" is even more difficult to understand, representing V6 engine. GTB is the abbreviation of "Gran Turisom Berlinetta". GT is not difficult to understand. When you see "Berlinetta", everyone will suddenly realize it, yes! This 296 GTB inherits the concept of Ferrari Berlinetta classic two-seater sports car and endows it with daily driving and travel attributes. The above is the origin of the name Ferrari 296 GTB.

Ferrari 296 GTB

Ferrari 296 GTB

　　On the front face design, the 296 GTB does look a bit like the SF90, which is the latest Ferrari design style. The aerodynamic kit on the front face can help to provide 360 kilograms of downforce (at a speed of 250km/h) for the whole vehicle while maintaining ultra-low air resistance. By the way, if you want to drive this 296 GTB in and out of the basement for a long time, it is recommended to add the front suspension lifting function to your optional list, so that the front lip of your car can be preserved as much as possible.

Ferrari 296 GTB

　　If you have a stronger personalized demand, you can also choose the Assetto Fiorano racing kit specially made for Ferrari 296 GTB, which is the model in the picture above. Although it is expensive, it can really meet your needs for personality.

Ferrari 296 GTB

　　The length, width and height of the car body are 4565*1958*1187mm and the wheelbase is 2600mm respectively. The front tread is 1665mm, the rear tread is 1632mm, and the net weight of the whole vehicle is 1470kg. In fact, we can see from the car side and wheelbase that the 296 GTB is a more compact Berlinetta model.

Ferrari 296 GTB

　　Needless to say, the rim shape, Ferrari’s classic double five-spoke blade shape, although the design is very simple, looks very big. The front wheel size is 245/35 ZR20 and the rear wheel size is 305/35 ZR20. The tread pattern of this PS4 S tire is specially designed by Michelin for Ferrari 296 GTB. If you feel that it is not radical enough, you can also choose the more extreme Michelin Cup 2 tire specially designed for the track requirements of 296 GTB.

Ferrari 296 GTB

Ferrari 296 GTB

　　At the rear of the car, in order to provide enough tail downforce when driving on the track, Ferrari also specially designed an active tail for the 296 GTB. With the increase of vehicle speed, the tail wing will actively adjust the appropriate angle. Don’t underestimate this small poor rear tail, which can provide 100 kilograms of downforce at 250 km/h.

Ferrari 296 GTB

　　The exhaust at the tail does not adopt a circular tail throat with double-outlet layout like the latest SF90 or F8, but adopts a central single-outlet design similar to the "HDMI interface" shape. Of course, personally, I must prefer the round double-outlet tailpipe on F8. However, this is Ferrari’s latest attempt, please get used to it slowly. Maybe many models will use the same exhaust in the future.

Ferrari 296 GTB

Ferrari 296 GTB

　　When you get into the car, if you are familiar with Ferrari’s latest interior design, you will definitely think of SF90 or Roma first. Of course, the large central control screen placed vertically on Roma does not appear on this 296 GTB. I guess it may be because the sports properties of this 296 GTB are more pure. However, the design of the touch ignition switch, touch driving mode selection and the front screen of the co-pilot on the SF90 has been continued.

Ferrari 296 GTB

　　The shape of the steering wheel is also very similar to that of SF90, or it can be said that it is almost identical, and it is also the design of leather and carbon fiber splicing. Touch ignition button, driving mode adjustment knob and mixed mode selection area are all kept in familiar places. If you already have an SF90, then none of this is a problem for you and you can get started immediately.

Ferrari 296 GTB

　　Ferrari 296 GTB has four power modes to choose from, namely:

　　EDrive pure electric mode (fully charged, it can travel 25km in pure electric mode, with a top speed of 135km/h).

　　Hrbride hybrid mode (highest power efficiency and most energy saving)

　　Performance performance mode (engine always works to maximize kinetic energy recovery efficiency)

　　Qualify qualifying mode (the engine and motor reach the best peak state, and the kinetic energy recovery efficiency is slightly lower)

　　The driver can switch one key through the touch button at the lower left of the steering wheel. Of these four modes, only the Qualify mode can completely squeeze the power of this 3.0T V6 engine+motor, and output the maximum comprehensive power of 830 horsepower.

Learn about HERE HD Live Maps and its working principle.

Original title: Learn about HERE HD Live Maps and its working principle.

[

According to foreign media reports, map technology has become an indispensable and important technology for self-driving vehicles. It is said that the high-precision real-time map (HD Live Map) provided by HERE has become a leader in this kind of system.

Introduction to HD Live Map

HD Live Map was introduced in early 2016 to show extremely detailed dynamic road conditions, so that the autonomous vehicle system can "see" the surrounding environment of the vehicle.

In February of this year, HERE announced that it would deploy this technology to a new generation of Mercedes-Benz self-driving vehicles, and its version is less complicated. At present, it has been deployed to the current Mercedes-Benz model and the upcoming A-class car.

HD Live Maps can store all the data collected by on-board sensors and retrieve them when needed. The map application upgrades the stored data and sends real-time map data to vehicles that need the data. It uses on-board sensors to see if HD Live Maps can distinguish lane divider.

The most important part of the system is the cloud, because all technologies are stored there, and the on-board systems of all vehicles also read data from there. Cloud platform makes the accuracy of regional map reach centimeter level, and when new information needs to be transmitted to vehicles, the map can be updated immediately.

All vehicles equipped with this system can realize workshop communication and share information, and inform each other of information changes in traffic and road signs.

principle of operation

HD Maps provides assistance for vehicles to understand the outside world (the surrounding environment of vehicles). According to the statement of HERE, the lane level accuracy has reached centimeter level, and the real-time information of the relevant road network along the established route can be sent to the vehicle.

For self-driving vehicles, this means that the path planning has been improved, far exceeding the amount that its on-board sensors can achieve. Usually, the on-board sensor can scan the surrounding environment within a radius of 100 meters. For a moving vehicle with a speed of 80 km/h, this is equivalent to a detection and response time of only 3 seconds.

This is why HERE HD Maps relies heavily on vehicle data sharing. The company said that if the vehicle sensor detects the speed limit sign and the speed limit is inconsistent with the data marked on the current map, the map will be updated accordingly. Then when other vehicles approach the same place, they can get the new information after rectification.

Besides users’ vehicles, the system can also extract data from other vehicles, road network sensors, motorcades and probes.

The information extracted from other vehicles can also be used in Predictive Powertrain Control, Curve Lighting, Beam Height Control, Road Sign Recognition, In-vehicle systems such as Intelligent Speed Assistance and Departure Warning can be used, which can be used for conventional vehicles and self-driving vehicles.

look into the future

HERE said that the company is cooperating with 10 car companies to test the application of HD Live Maps in self-driving vehicles. The company also cooperates with Mercedes-,and to promote the configuration of driver assistance systems for conventional driving vehicles.

]

How to exercise scientifically and reasonably and stay away from accidental sports injuries？

　　Ma Yong

　　As the weather warms up and the epidemic eases, many people begin to resume sports. However, the body that has been "sealed" for three or four months is "thawed" at once, and it can’t adapt to high-intensity exercise. Some people were forced to stop their fitness programs just after they started their activities because of sprained ankles, waist flashes, fractures and other accidents. Today, let’s talk about how to exercise scientifically and reasonably and stay away from accidental sports injuries.

　　Case 1

　　Last summer, on the spur of the moment, Mr. Wang came to the playground with a few old classmates to play a football match at the reunion of the twentieth anniversary of graduation. Pass, dribble, charge, tackle … … A group of middle-aged people seem to be teenagers again. The game was going on fiercely, and Mr. Wang suddenly turned around, only to feel his knees soft, and his legs slammed, and he fell directly to the ground. Looking at the rapidly swollen knee joint, Mr. Wang was blindsided. Mr. Ma, who knows something about sports injuries among his classmates, rushed to help deal with it. Mr. Wang said gloomily, "I haven’t started yet. How can I get hurt?" While dealing with it, Mr. Ma gave him an analysis: "You haven’t exercised so vigorously for 20 years, and your mind and body can’t remember the previous state. It’ s strange to play without any preparation. "

　　Case 2

　　Lao Chen, who weighs 180 Jin, is going to exercise to lose weight. Unable to go to the gym during the epidemic, he chose to run in the suburbs. Although he is a little fat, Mr. Chen’s physical endurance is still good, and there is no problem running 5 kilometers at a time. He ran confidently for a week. On the eighth day, Mr. Chen suddenly felt a little pain in his left leg. It didn’t hurt if he didn’t run, but it hurt when he ran. He had to stop running and go to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor knocked on his head-on bone with his hand. Mr. Chen said it hurt, and the doctor pressed it with his hand. Mr. Chen said the pain was not obvious. The doctor diagnosed that the head-on bone of Lao Chen’s left leg was probably fractured, and suggested that he take an MRI. Lao Chen was puzzled: "How did you break it without falling or touching it?" The final MRI results showed that Lao Chen had a stress fracture in his left calf.

　　one

　　Be prepared mentally and physically.

　　The first reason of sports injury is lack of understanding. Insufficient psychological preparation includes many aspects, some of which are careless and the injured have not taken certain preventive measures; Have a plenty of competitive curiosity, blindly and rashly exercise; There is also fear of difficulties and fear in sports, and injury accidents occur when hesitating and being too nervous.

　　The second cause of sports injury is insufficient physical preparation. In the above-mentioned cases, Mr. Wang did not exercise for a long time, and his muscle strength was insufficient. The muscles could not protect the knee joint from acute torsion. On the other hand, Mr. Wang didn’t do enough preparatory activities. Before the game, he only did a few simple pulling actions. The muscles and ligaments didn’t pull apart at all, and the muscles and ligaments around the joints had not yet reached the state of movement. This is the direct cause of his injury.

　　The significance of warm-up activities is to improve the excitability of the central nervous system through physical exercises, so that both the sports center and the non-sports center are in an excited state, which is beneficial for athletes to enter the sports state in a short time. If the warm-up activities are not sufficient, the functions of the central nervous system and internal organs of the athletes will not be fully mobilized, and the muscles will have low temperature and poor elasticity, and the body coordination ability and exercise flexibility will be poor, which will easily lead to injuries. It can be seen that it is very important to make full preparations before exercise to avoid sports injuries. Of course, warm-up activities should be moderate, and excessive warm-up activities will make the body tired, reduce its function, and also lead to sports injuries.

　　Another reason of sports injury is that the external environment is not suitable. Narrow sports ground, uneven ground, improper or unstable equipment placement, crowded exercisers or multiple sports activities are all likely to cause sports injuries. In addition, dirty air, noise, dim light, too high or too low temperature and substandard sportswear can all directly or indirectly cause injury accidents.

　　two

　　Sometimes too tired muscles can lead to fractures.

　　Common acute sports injuries include ligament injury, muscle tendon strain, muscle contusion, fracture, dislocation and brain injury. Among them, muscle and tendon strain is more common, which is generally caused by insufficient preparation or fatigue, such as Achilles tendon rupture or calf triceps muscle strain that often occurs when playing badminton. The fractures in sports are generally avulsion fractures, tangent fractures and compression fractures caused by joint dislocation. In the case of Lao Chen, the stress fracture caused by running is not uncommon in acute sports injury, and it is easy to be ignored and lead to misdiagnosis and mistreatment. Stress fracture is a kind of bone injury caused by overuse. It is not because the body suddenly encounters some kind of violent impact that causes the bone to break, but because the impact force borne by the bone cannot be dispersed in time after muscle fatigue, which eventually causes cracks and fractures in specific parts. At the initial stage, it is generally only a cancellous bone fracture, and the cortical bone is relatively normal. In this way, there is no problem for patients to walk, but the impact force is relatively large when running, which can cause symptoms. After such problems, patients should stop running and get better after four to six weeks. If walking doesn’t hurt, don’t restrict walking too much; If walking hurts, CT should be taken to check whether there is cortical bone fracture.

　　Athletes usually have the following symptoms after the above injuries:

　　1. Pain at the injured site. The degree of pain depends on the degree of injury of bone tissue, ligament, muscle tendon and other structures and the pain threshold of patients. When the injury is minor and the ligament is partially broken, the pain is generally mild. If the injury is serious and the ligament is completely broken, it will not only cause severe pain, but also be accompanied by other symptoms. The pain caused by fracture is generally severe, while the stress fracture of cancellous bone caused by running is only painful when running.

　　2. Bleeding and swelling. Fracture, muscle tendon tear and ligament rupture are often accompanied by injury and bleeding of the ligament itself and the surrounding joint capsule, and cause joint swelling. When the amount of bleeding is large or the subcutaneous tissue is thin, you can also see subcutaneous congestion and bruising.

　　3. Obstacles in movement and impaired function. Ligament damage often leads to joint movement disorder, and the injured dare not move to damage the joint.

　　4. Smell the tearing sound. Sometimes the injured can hear the sound caused by ligament tear or tissue damage and displacement. In addition, joint dislocation fracture can also see the normal shape of joints or limbs change, which is clinically called traumatic deformity.

　　three

　　How to deal with yourself and save others

　　The principle of treatment and rescue of acute sports injuries is to save lives first and then treat diseases. If there is a life-threatening craniocerebral injury, the injured person has consciousness problems or acute damage to the airway, heart and other organs, he should be sent to the emergency department immediately for rescue. People without professional knowledge must not try to reset or carry without protection, so as not to aggravate the injury.

　　However, in most cases, acute sports injuries can be treated according to the RICE principle. Namely:

　　R(rest): rest. Brake the injured joint, and use plaster and braces to protect the joint.

　　I(ice): ice immediately. Ice compress within 24-72 hours after injury can relieve swelling and pain. Take the injury of medial collateral ligament of knee joint as an example. Ice compress lasts for 10-20 minutes at intervals of 1-2 hours, 5-6 times on the first day, and then decreases as appropriate.

　　C(compression): pressure bandaging. Elastic bandage or soft dressing plus bandage can be applied to reduce swelling.

　　E(elevation): Raise the injured part. Make it higher than the heart, help venous reflux to reduce swelling.

　　For the important parts involving the risk of neurovascular injury such as spinal fracture and dislocation or joint dislocation, the multi-person lifting method should be used in handling to avoid neurovascular injury caused by the aggravation of dislocation.

　　Although accidental injuries are difficult to prevent, we can take some measures to protect ourselves from sports injuries in peacetime. Regular exercise is the best way to avoid acute sports injuries. In our daily exercise, we should not only strengthen the exercise of muscle groups such as limbs, shoulders and waist to ensure the overall balance of muscle strength, but also strengthen the exercise of muscle strength around joints, such as focusing on the muscles of knee joint, ankle joint and shoulder joint. Fully warm up before the activity, wear necessary protective gear during the activity, and stretch and relax after the activity. In addition, those who have suffered ligament injury in the past should gradually resume exercise after full rehabilitation exercise. (Author: Chief Physician, Institute of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital)

Central enterprises have increased their investment and accelerated the construction of 1400 major projects.

　　In 2022, the transcripts of the economic operation of central enterprises were released on the 17th. In the new year, how will the central enterprises develop in by going up one flight of stairs and help stabilize the macro-economic market?

　　The reporter of the Economic Information Daily learned from the press conference held by the State Council Office on the same day that in 2023, central enterprises will strengthen measures to stabilize growth and investment, accelerate the construction progress of 1,400 major investment projects determined by the "14 th Five-Year Plan" of central enterprises, and focus on infrastructure construction and strengthening the chain of industrial chain to increase investment. At the same time, we will further promote the optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy and actively promote the integration of resources in the fields of inspection and testing, medical health, equipment manufacturing, mineral resources, coal and electricity.

　　Last year, the scale benefits of central enterprises grew steadily.

　　Steady growth rate, excellent quality, great contribution and strong guarantee — — Peng Huagang, secretary-general and spokesman of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, described the operating characteristics of central enterprises in 2022 at the press conference.

　　The data shows that in 2022, the central enterprises realized a cumulative operating income of 39.4 trillion yuan, up 8.3% year-on-year, and realized a total profit of 2.55 trillion yuan and a net profit of 1.9 trillion yuan, up 5.5% and 5% respectively. The total profits of seven central enterprises exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the total profits of four central enterprises exceeded 50 billion yuan.

　　In addition to the steady growth of overall benefits, operating efficiency has also improved steadily. In 2022, the per capita labor productivity of central enterprises was 763,000 yuan, an increase of 8.7% year-on-year; R&D investment increased by 9.8% year-on-year, and the intensity of R&D investment increased year-on-year; At the end of December 2022, the asset-liability ratio of central enterprises was 64.8%.

　　According to the deployment, in 2023, central enterprises should give more prominence to the primary task of high-quality development, solidly promote quality improvement, efficiency improvement and steady growth, ensure that the growth rate of total profits is higher than the national GDP growth rate, and strive to achieve better performance.

　　While realizing their steady development, central enterprises will also promote and support the coordinated development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Statistics show that in 2022, central enterprises reduced or exempted rents by 17.44 billion yuan, benefiting 214,000 tenants, and communication enterprises reduced the broadband and private line fees of SMEs by more than 10%, and accumulated more than 20 billion yuan in benefits to the society through measures such as rent reduction and fee reduction.

　　According to reports, in 2023, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) will rely on the modern industrial chain chain long action plan to implement a number of projects to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial chain and create a mutually beneficial and win-win ecology in the industrial chain, and carry out the joint chain action of central enterprises’ industrial chain financing and development. Through the reform of mixed ownership, we will promote the mutual integration and common development of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises.

　　Expanding investment and speeding up the construction of major projects

　　Expanding investment is one of the important starting points for steady growth. The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that in 2023, efforts should be made to expand domestic demand, and government investment and policy incentives should be used to effectively promote the investment of the whole society, accelerate the implementation of major projects in the 14 th Five-Year Plan and strengthen inter-regional infrastructure connectivity.

　　The data shows that from January to November, 2022, central enterprises increased investment in energy, electricity and basic security industries, and completed a total investment of 3.6 trillion yuan in fixed assets (including real estate investment), a year-on-year increase of 5.6%. In 2022, the investment in strategic emerging industries of central enterprises remained at a high level, accounting for more than 20% of the total investment scale, and the proportion was increasing year by year. New energy vehicles, communication electronics manufacturing and other fields maintained double-digit growth.

　　In the next step, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) will effectively strengthen measures to stabilize growth and investment, strengthen planning traction and dynamic monitoring, promote enterprises to give priority to the implementation of 102 major projects involving the 14th Five-Year Plan, and accelerate the construction progress of 1,400 major investment projects identified in the 14th Five-Year Plan of central enterprises, including the second phase of China Offshore Oil No.1 Deep Sea Project, the Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Project invested by the State, and the participation of many grid power enterprises in scenic base projects, so as to form more physical workload.

　　At the same time, central enterprises will also focus on infrastructure construction, increase investment in cloud computing, broadband basic network, 5G/6G, national integrated big data center system, industrial Internet, satellite Internet and other fields, and accelerate the "east counting and west computing" project to promote the upgrading of information infrastructure. Actively promote the construction of key water conservancy projects, comprehensive three-dimensional transportation networks, important energy bases and other projects, and encourage participation in logistics networks and rural agricultural infrastructure construction.

　　Strengthening the chain of the industrial chain is also the focus of steady growth and steady investment. "We should focus on high-end equipment, next-generation information technology, new materials and other fields, vigorously develop forward-looking strategic emerging industries, form a number of key projects to strengthen the chain of industrial chains, enhance the stamina of investment growth, and accelerate the formation of new economic growth points." Peng Huagang said.

　　Specialized integration in five major fields has been accelerated.

　　To achieve high-quality development, it is necessary to further promote the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and strategic reorganization and professional integration are important measures.

　　"In recent years, especially last year, the reorganization and integration of central enterprises has been continuous, with frequent achievements, great strength, new models and good results, which can be said to be unprecedented." Peng Huagang said.

　　This can be seen from the centralized signing of 25 groups of specialized integration projects of 37 central enterprises in two batches in 2022. For example, China National Grain Storage Group and COFCO have carried out equity cooperation, and through the establishment of two specialized joint ventures, the grain storage business and oil processing business of the two enterprises have been managed and operated separately, and the macro-control ability of grain reserve services has been further improved.

　　Peng Huagang believes that promoting professional integration is conducive to effectively solving the problems of homogenization competition and redundant construction among central enterprises, and creating an advantageous enterprise with more focused main business, clearer business structure and more prominent core competence. "In the coming period, we will take ‘ Advance, retreat, consolidation and integration ’ In order to focus on it, we will strengthen the coordinated promotion of key demonstration projects and continuously increase the intensity of professional integration. "

　　Specifically, "entering" means aiming at high level and orientation, supporting and promoting the cooperation of state-owned capital, and promoting solid chain, complementary chain, strong chain and plastic chain. "Retreat" means to continuously promote the withdrawal of inefficient and ineffective assets and non-main and non-dominant businesses, do a good job in the integration of industries with overcapacity, and promote industrial adjustment and upgrading. "Consolidation" means actively promoting the integration of resources in the fields of inspection and testing, medical health, equipment manufacturing, mineral resources, coal and electricity, and avoiding repeated investment and homogenization competition. "Combination" means supporting central enterprises to strengthen the deep integration of internal resources in accordance with the market-oriented and rule-of-law methods and form a strong joint force.

Experts in the popular ＂Love Course＂ in colleges and universities： Teaching love is not simple.

　　China Women’s Daily China Female Network reporter Fu Dongyan

　　It’s the beginning of the school season again. How will the freshmen of the millennial generation feel when they see the "Love Class" listed on the schedule? Is it longing or avoiding? Is it dismissive or full of expectations?

　　It is understood that at present, many colleges and universities have opened open classes or elective courses related to love. Some courses are crowded, while others have quietly disappeared. Relevant experts said that it is necessary to offer love courses for college students, but it is not so simple to teach students to "fall in love".

　　Popular love course in colleges and universities

　　The elective course "Psychology of Love" offered by the School of Public Administration of China University of Mining and Technology has been popular since it was offered. According to reports, on the online open course platform of the school, the number of hits of this elective course exceeded 1.2 million times, and the number of online elective courses exceeded 10,000.

　　As early as 2013, East China Normal University put "Love" into the classroom and opened an elective course called "Marriage and Love". The course was set for 84 students, and the actual registration was close to 500.

　　In September 2015, Zhengzhou Normal University opened an elective course of "Love Psychology", which was full once it was opened;

　　In March 2016, the love course named "Theory and Practice of Love Studies" of Tianjin University was officially opened, and the starting unit was the Youth League Committee, which accounted for two credits;

　　Nanjing University’s "Campus Love Open Class" consists of five lectures, including a love questionnaire survey and famous people commenting on love stories. In the love elective course of Southwest University of Political Science and Law, the teacher will teach some tricks of confession and chatting up, and writing love letters becomes one of the homework after class; Fudan University gave a wonderful lecture on "About Love" when teaching "Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Basic Law". After the video was released on the Internet, its popularity quickly exploded … …

　　In recent years, there are not a few colleges and universities offering love courses, which involve psychology, love skills, love economics, marriage and family.

　　"In fact, the content about love psychology is a part of the compulsory course of college students’ health education, but the general class hours are less." Xia Cuicui, an associate professor at the Student Psychological Counseling and Service Center of Beijing Normal University, said.

　　Beijing Normal University, which is good at psychology, has a long history of love course. As early as 2007, Xia Cuicui opened a course "Intimacy and Self-growth", in which love content is an important part. Later, due to work arrangements, this course ended, but Xia Cuicui will hold some group activities or lectures in this field from time to time.

　　Xia Cuicui said that love classes are generally offered in colleges and universities, which shows that colleges and universities are paying more and more attention to the psychological growth of college students, which is the embodiment that the state attaches importance to people’s mental health and people’s pursuit of a better life.

　　A necessary and beneficial course.

　　However, the reporter noticed that the related reports about setting up love classes in colleges and universities in Weibo attracted many netizens’ messages, with mixed opinions.

　　The supporters are in the mainstream:

　　@ Lu Kemin: It is just necessary for college students to establish a correct concept of love.

　　@ Dashan Community: There is a kind of people whose love concept is really incorrect. Schools should not only teach textbook knowledge, but also have correct guidance on emotional concepts, which can effectively reduce the crime rate and suicide cases.

　　@ Almost Far Away: It is very necessary to guide students to form a correct concept of love and marriage. Hiding it will only cause a lot of pain in the future.

　　@ 丫丫丫丫: Our country’s knowledge about love is generally learned from peers, and many of the knowledge of peers is inaccurate. Therefore, this course should have been opened long ago, but we must pay attention to the methods and not become chicken ribs.

　　There are also a few who oppose it:

　　@ Psychologist Mr Tang: The concept of love begins with values. It is better to read more books and learn more about the world.

　　@ 京京京京: Textbook-style love is definitely not practical. If everyone falls in love according to the textbook, then there is no need to fall in love. If you think the conditions are right, just get married.

　　@ ＠CHENJIANXING: Love varies from person to person and cannot be generalized.

　　@ ＠Twink: They are rich in theoretical knowledge, but they are likely to die in the cradle of love.

　　There are also some skeptics:

　　@ ＠MIN-Wolves: Will this work?

　　… …

　　"It is necessary and beneficial to offer courses related to love and marriage." Ke Qianting, an associate professor in the Chinese Department of Sun Yat-sen University and an expert in gender culture research, affirmed. She further explained that in the process of love and communication, there are often many conflicts, and college students are generally inexperienced in dealing with such conflicts, which can be resolved by understanding knowledge. For example, some people have the desire to control others and think that they love others, so they must control, harass and track them; For example, the more common breakup violence, etc., is theoretical, knowledgeable and methodological in these aspects.

　　"Now, the whole sociology pays great attention to people’s emotional research. Therefore, I think this course is very necessary, and I can tell students with theoretical knowledge how to understand the signals sent by the other party in communication. How to resolve misunderstandings and contradictions? How to respect others? Wait. " Ke Qianting said.

　　At the same time, she also stressed that teaching love knowledge is not to make you a master of love, but to let you know more about love, emotion and communication, and to be able to deal with specific problems in the future.

　　In this regard, Xia Cuicui’s point of view is that love-related courses may not be needed by everyone, but they can meet the needs of some people. "There are more girls in our normal university, so from the situation of consulting me at ordinary times, there are still quite a few students who need this part." For example, she said, for example, some students who are lovelorn can’t go out, some don’t know how to solve the love conflict, and some fail in love because of personal personality problems. "Such students need to solve their own problems through some learning."

　　Xia Cuicui said that the love course actually uses psychological methods to deepen self-understanding, explore self-growth experience and sort out the correct concept of love and marriage, so as to help college students better promote their love relationship and prepare for their future marriage and family life. "Correct education and guidance on love and marriage can cultivate a person’s ability to build a happy family and let more people live with quality."

　　In the interview, experts have affirmed the benefits of love courses for future marriage.

　　"During my college years, learning some theoretical knowledge will definitely help my family life in the future." Ke Qianting said that college students have the ability to analyze and reflect. Comparing theoretical knowledge with parents’ marriage in reality and romantic love seen on TV will guide their future love and marriage.

　　Put forward a big challenge to the teaching teacher

　　It is reported that the "Psychology of Love" in China University of Mining and Technology was taught by Professor Duan Xinxing, dean of the School of Public Administration and doctoral supervisor. She led a team of more than 10 professional teachers to jointly develop the course content. In order to get into the inner world of college students, Duan Xinxing spent a lot of time catching up with "young people’s things". Whenever she had time, she would chase plays at home, and she would never fall behind the popular online celebrity plays, online celebrity movies and variety shows.

　　"It is necessary to really talk about love." Xia Cuicui affirmed Professor Duan Xinxing’s dedication to the course: "Because there is no prescribed teaching material and syllabus for the love course, it is a test of the ability and dedication of the professor. How to better combine theory with practice? This poses a great challenge to the teacher. "

　　How should we teach the course of love? Xia Cuicui, who has many years’ teaching and consulting experience, believes that psychology courses are different from traditional courses. Teachers should not directly talk about what you should do, but should help them guide and summarize through the interaction between teachers and students, and convey some correct concepts and ideas. "And students’ gains vary from person to person and from class to class, but students will definitely gain something from courses that are really close to students’ needs."

　　Ke Qianting also said that at present, the research in this field in China is still superficial, and it takes time and energy to explore continuously.

　　Therefore, she suggested that teachers who teach this course should, first, take the needs of students as the leading factor, and teachers should understand what the current generation of young students think and need, and like Professor Duan Xinxing, meet the unique needs of students on the basis of investigation; Second, this is a very practical course, so we should not simply instill it, but let students participate in discussion and communication more. Third, this course should not only talk about some knowledge and methods of communication, but also convey a correct concept, the basis of which is to respect life. "This is the basic values and framework of this course. Only by truly understanding respect can we know how to love each other, which is the key to love and marriage. "

Shanghai further standardizes the management of maternal and child facilities： maternal and child rooms should be built in public places where mothers and children often stay.

　　Recently, the Shanghai Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, the Municipal Civilization Office, the Municipal Women and Children Working Committee Office, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Management Committee, the Municipal Commerce Commission, the Municipal Communications Commission, the Municipal Cultural Tourism Bureau, the Municipal Greening and Appearance Bureau, the Municipal Sports Bureau, the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions, the Municipal Women’s Federation, the East China Civil Aviation Administration and Shanghai Railway Group Co., Ltd. jointly issued the Measures for the Construction and Management of Maternal and Child Facilities in Shanghai (hereinafter referred to as the Measures).

　　As early as June 2018, the former Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission and other 15 departments and units jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Maternal and Child Facilities in Shanghai" according to the requirements of relevant national documents. Through efforts in recent years, the construction of maternal and child facilities in Shanghai has achieved remarkable progress and results, and maternal and child facilities have been basically established in key places where mothers and children often stay in the city. According to the statistics at the end of 2020, 1,378 maternal and child facilities have been built in various public places in the city, 2.45 times that of 2017; There are 4,298 employers equipped with maternal and child facilities, 1.95 times that of 2017.

　　The promulgation of the "Measures" is mainly based on the following considerations: with the improvement of social civilization, the demand for maternal and child facilities is growing, and accelerating the high-quality construction and management services of maternal and child facilities is conducive to creating a fertility-friendly social environment, which is also an important embodiment of the economic and social development and civilized progress of Shanghai’s mega-cities.

　　There are 16 articles in the above Measures, which mainly include: purpose and basis, scope of application, basic principles, departmental responsibilities, types of maternal and child facilities, places where maternal and child facilities are set up, requirements for setting up maternal and child rooms, signs and guidance signs of maternal and child rooms, management and maintenance of maternal and child rooms, and emergency plans for maternal and child rooms.

　　Maternal and child facilities are divided into three types: first, special spaces and facilities set up in public places to facilitate breastfeeding, infant care and protect the privacy of women and children; The second is the infant care facilities in the third bathroom of public places; The third is the special space and facilities set up by the employer for female employees during pregnancy and lactation.

　　The "Measures" mentioned that it is necessary to promote the construction and management of maternal and child facilities according to the actual needs of pregnant and lactating women and infants; Formulate and improve the design standards and norms of maternal and child facilities, comprehensively consider the factors such as the area of public places, the flow of people, the stay of mothers and children, and the number of female employees during pregnancy and lactation in employers, and promote the construction of maternal and child facilities by classification. At the same time, it is also clear that public places and employers are responsible for the construction and management of maternal and child facilities, and they are responsible for the construction, management and maintenance of maternal and child facilities in their respective places and units according to the principle of "whoever builds, manages and maintains". In addition, social organizations and groups are also encouraged to participate in the construction of maternal and child facilities in the form of public welfare.

　　The "Measures" clarify the scope of maternal and child rooms in public places where mothers and babies often stay, mainly including: shopping centers, department stores and other large commercial outlets; Airports, railway stations, long-distance passenger stations, expressway service areas, and transportation hubs such as rail transit and urban railway interchange stations; Medical and health institutions such as midwifery medical institutions and children’s specialized hospitals; Public places such as cultural and sports venues.In addition, the "Measures" have made detailed and clear guidelines and regulations on the requirements, signs and guidance signs, management and maintenance, emergency plans, etc. For example, it is clear that a third bathroom with infant care facilities can be set up in public places as needed, but the third bathroom or toilet should not replace the maternal and child room.

　　In order to strengthen the daily management of maternal and child facilities and master the dynamic change information of maternal and child facilities,The "Measures" clearly stipulates the establishment of a unified and standardized information registration system for maternal and child facilities in the city, supporting the construction of an information system to support the management of maternal and child facilities, and realizing the unified and standardized management of maternal and child facilities in the city.

　　At the same time, in order to improve the level of maternal and child facilities construction and management services, the Measures clearly stipulate the establishment of a star rating system for maternal and child facilities and organize the star rating activities for maternal and child rooms in public places in this city.

Remember history and cherish the memory of heroes and heroes! Remember 78 years ago today.

CCTV News:Today (September 3rd) is the 78th anniversary of the victory of Chinese citizen War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war. From 1931 to 1945, the people of China fought bloody battles for 14 years to defeat the Japanese militaristic aggressors. After 14 years of hard work in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, more than 35 million compatriots were killed or injured, and finally War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won a great victory. Remember history, cherish the heroic spirit, cherish peace, and our generation will strive for self-improvement. Nowadays, the great spirit of the war of resistance against Japan has long been the spiritual background of the Chinese people, which has been passed down from generation to generation and lasts forever. In these two days, many activities were held throughout the country to commemorate the 78th anniversary of the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war.

Beijing: China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall opens a new exhibition.

In China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall, activities such as poetry reading during the Anti-Japanese War were held, and the photo literature exhibition of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Pictorial was also open to the public. The reporter saw in the photo literature exhibition of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Pictorial that a series of historical photos were comprehensively displayed in the exhibition hall in combination with the precious physical objects, historical documents and archives preserved by the descendants of the members of the Pictorial, so that the audience could touch that history at close range. In addition, in the main exhibition hall, the theme exhibition "Historical Contribution to the Great Victory", which has been exhibited for 8 years, is still the most visited exhibition in the Anti-Japanese War Museum.

In De ‘an County, Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, local recruits came to the revolutionary martyrs monument to pay tribute to the revolutionary martyrs who gave their lives heroically for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Everyone solemnly swore to pay high tribute to the revolutionary martyrs. In Xingguo County and Huichang County of Ganzhou, the old revolutionary base areas, a series of activities to commemorate the 78th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s victory continued to be carried out. Teachers and students deeply cherished the great achievements of the revolutionary martyrs and pinned their infinite grief on the revolutionary martyrs through activities such as theme class meetings, poetry recitation and singing of red songs.

在革命老区山西长治武乡县，当地中学生来到武乡县八路军太行纪念馆广场，在八路军抗战纪念碑前，为革命烈士敬献花篮，深刻缅怀革命烈士的不朽功绩，表达无限追思。随后，在讲解员的带领下，大家来到纪念馆中，师生们认真观看了一幅幅真实的历史照片和一个个详实的历史文献，重温了革命先烈在抗日战争中所表现出的不怕牺牲、前赴后继、英勇战斗的爱国主义精神。

东北抗联纪念馆：缅怀白山黑水间抗日英烈

在中国人民抗日战争胜利78周年纪念日到来之际，吉林通化上万名群众来到东北抗联纪念馆，拜谒革命先烈，参观历史展陈，汲取奋进力量。

大家向杨靖宇将军铜像默哀，并敬献鲜花和花篮。在纪念馆内，700多件珍贵文物、文献，展示了东北抗日联军艰苦卓绝的战斗历程。

东北抗日联军是在中国共产党领导下的一支英雄部队。在极端艰难困苦的环境里，东北抗联独立坚持游击战争14年之久，强有力地打击了日本侵略者，展现了中华民族不畏强暴，英勇不屈的精神。

National Bureau of Statistics： In 2023, the total national grain output was 695.41 million tons (1,390.8 billion Jin).

　　Cctv newsAccording to the National Bureau of Statistics and a survey of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), the sown area, output per unit area and total output of grain in 2023 are as follows:

　　1. The national grain planting area is 118,969 thousand hectares (1,784.53 million mu), an increase of 6.36 thousand hectares (9.55 million mu) or 0.5% over 2022. Among them, the sown area of grain was 99,926 thousand hectares (1,498.9 million mu), an increase of 658 thousand hectares (9.86 million mu) or 0.7% compared with 2022.

　　2. The national grain output per unit area was 5,845 kg/ha (390 kg/mu), an increase of 43.6 kg/ha (2.9 kg/mu) or 0.8% over 2022. Among them, the grain yield per unit area was 6419 kg/ha (428 kg/mu), an increase of 40.0 kg/ha (2.7 kg/mu) or 0.6% compared with 2022.

　　3. The country’s total grain output was 695.41 million tons (1,390.8 billion Jin), an increase of 8.88 million tons (17.8 billion Jin) or 1.3% over 2022. Among them, the grain output was 641.43 million tons (1,282.9 billion Jin), an increase of 8.19 million tons (16.4 billion Jin) or 1.3% over 2022.