These four cancers may be cured even in the advanced stage.

Before Xiao Jiu published several articles about cancer, I saw many people leaving messages with pessimistic thoughts, always thinking that they would have to wait for death if they got cancer. But in fact, some cancers are not as terrible as we think, and even in the advanced stage, it is also possible to cure them.

Some people question: Does the cure of cancer mean that the cancer cells in the body disappear and return to the normal state? Actually, it’s not. The cure of cancer is not quite the same as what we imagined.

There is a medical term called "5-year survival rate", which refers to the survival ratio of cancer patients after 5 years of illness. The 5-year survival rate is usually used to reflect the severity and progress of a certain cancer, so as to evaluate the therapeutic effect.

Theoretically, 80% of cancer metastasis and recurrence occur within 2 years after radical operation, and only a few occur after 5 years after radical operation. Therefore, if it does not recur within 5 years after radical operation, the chance of recurrence is very small, which means that it is close to cure.

Of course, judging whether a cancer patient has reached the standard of cure depends on various indicators.

First, look at the test results.

Whether the blood routine, urine routine, thyroid, tumor markers and autoimmune disease detection are qualified.

Second, look at imaging examination.

Whether the imaging examinations such as B-ultrasound, CT and magnetic resonance are normal, whether new lesions have been found, and whether the previous nodules have increased or become larger.

Third, look at related symptoms and manifestations.

See if there are any symptoms such as bleeding, pain, fever, weight loss and swollen lymph nodes.

If the above three indicators meet, it proves that the cancer has been cured.

Therefore, cancer is not a terminal disease. He Jie, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, said: There is no need to panic when early cancer is found. Most early cancers can be cured by surgery, and the 5-year survival rate is very high. He also said that there are five kinds of cancers that are relatively easy to cure at present: thyroid cancer, skin cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer and Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

Among them, thyroid cancer has a long course and slow development, and the 5-year survival rate is as high as 97%. Even if the tumor has grown to a large size, there is still great hope of cure after resection.

Because skin cancer occurs on the body surface, it is easy to detect, and some skin cancers will also have precancerous skin lesions, which is helpful for early detection and early diagnosis. The data show that the 5-year survival rate of early skin cancer is as high as 99%.

According to the data published by The Lancet, the 5-year survival rate of breast cancer in China was 83.2% from 2010 to 2014, which has turned into a chronic disease. First, the proportion of early breast cancer among newly diagnosed patients has increased significantly, and second, the treatment of breast cancer is more accurate and standardized.

Prostate cancer has a hidden onset and slow growth, and its early tumor volume is generally small, which has no effect on normal prostate function. The 5-year survival rate is 53.5%.

Hodgkin’s lymphoma accounts for about 30% of all lymphomas, and the incidence is high in young people around 40 years old. If the treatment is standardized in the early stage of diagnosis, the cure rate can reach more than 80%. Even after recurrence, 50% patients can still be cured.

These four kinds of cancers may also be cured in the advanced stage.

Many cancer patients, knowing that they are in the terminal stage of cancer, give up on themselves, thinking that they are hopeless. In fact, one-third of cancers can be prevented, one-third can be cured, and one-third can be treated to reduce pain.

Of course, the staging of cancer is also closely related to the therapeutic effect. Generally speaking, the hope of curing early cancer is greater than that of middle and late cancer, but this does not mean that late cancer is hopeless. Cervical cancer, colorectal cancer, lymphoma and reproductive system cancer may also be cured in the later stage.

1. Cervical cancer

In the classification of cervical cancer, 80% is squamous cell carcinoma with less difficulty and better treatment effect. A large number of data and clinical observations show that although advanced cervical cancer can not be operated, it is very sensitive to radiotherapy and is one of the classic diseases of radiotherapy. After radical radiotherapy, the 5-year survival rate can reach 50%.

2. Colorectal cancer

According to the data of the National Cancer Center, 83% of patients with colorectal cancer were in the middle and late stage when they were first diagnosed. Does this mean that it is hopeless? Of course not! Colorectal cancer is one of the most effective tumors in all parts of the body, especially in the digestive tract.

The cure rate of colorectal cancer can reach more than 80% by using three major therapies in clinic. Even in the advanced stage, through standardized multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment, the hope of cure is still great.

3. Lymphoma

Relatively speaking, lymphoma is a relatively rare type of malignant tumor. As long as it is found early, 70%-80% of lymphoma can be cured after regular treatment, and the 5-year survival rate can reach about 50%. With the improvement of medical level, the progress of advanced lymphoma is also great. The effect of radiotherapy plus chemotherapy is remarkable, which can prolong the life of patients and improve their symptoms.

4, reproductive system cancer

The cure rate of reproductive system cancers such as cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer and testicular cancer is also very high. Because the cells in uterus, ovary and testis grow rapidly, normal cells can grow rapidly while radiotherapy and chemotherapy kill cancer cells.

Therefore, the cure rate of cervical precancerous lesions is almost 100%, even if it recurs, it is lower than 1%, and the cure rate of male testicular cancer can reach 70%-80%.

What should I do after five years?

For cancer patients who don’t relapse within 5 years after radical surgery and spend it safely, can they think that they have returned to a normal state and have no worries since then?

No, cancer is difficult to overcome, largely because of its recurrence and metastasis. Therefore, it has achieved clinical cure, and it should be reviewed regularly to prevent cancer cells from growing again and be alert to the second primary cancer.

At the same time, we should also pay attention to developing a healthy lifestyle. After a serious illness, the body’s immunity is definitely not as good as before. If we don’t pay attention to adjusting our lifestyle, cancer cells are likely to make a comeback.

Anti-cancer is a protracted war. Nowadays, the World Health Organization has defined cancer as a chronic disease. As long as cancer patients are actively treated, they can "coexist peacefully" with cancer cells without affecting their survival and quality of life.

However, whenever, we should develop a healthy lifestyle to prevent cancer.

References:

[1] "Early diagnosis and early treatment, the cure rate of some cancers can exceed 90%". China News Network .2014-07-15

[2] The 5-year survival rate of breast cancer patients in China reached 83.2%. Xinhuanet.2019-04-22

[3] National Health and Wellness Commission: The five-year survival rate of malignant tumor is 40.5%, and it has increased by nearly 10% in 10 years. CCTV.2019-11-21

Original title: "These four cancers may be cured even in the advanced stage! It’s not necessarily a loss of money and money. Look at it.

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"Story of the Spring Breeze 3" exposes passionate kisses, and beautiful men stage passionate same-sex love.


Put on a passionate kiss of the same sex


Stills of Story of Spring Breeze 3: Details of Beauty

  The popular Japanese gay film series "Story of the Spring Breeze 3: Beauty Details" has been listed in Japan recently, and it won the first place in the Japanese DVD sales list on June 15th. In the film, the still photos of two leading actors, Keisuke Hamao and Watanabe Daisuke, kissing each other were exposed.

  Keisuke Hamao played the leading role for the first time in the last film "Tale of Spring Breeze 2: Whistle of Rainbow Color", which is Hamao’s second starring film. Recalling the feelings when filming, Hamao said: "The shooting scene is really like a boys’ school, and the relationship between them is harmonious. The filming process is very happy." Hamao’s "Tuosheng" is a boy with autism. For playing this role, Hamao said that he would feel a complicated mood of "never wearing a wedding ring", but he admitted that when filming, he was "falling in love" with Watanabe with true feelings.

  In addition, Watanabe Daisuke, who plays Binwei’s "lover", also performed again after the second film. He said: "I feel very honored to be able to participate in the performance twice, especially in the shooting scene with harmonious atmosphere, which can make me release my emotions without any pressure." Watanabe said that "love between men and women" may be hard for some people to accept, but the film mainly describes the true feelings between people, and I believe this emotion will resonate with all the viewers who have seen the film.

  In addition to the two male protagonists, the supporting roles are all Japanese young men of the new generation, including Yukihiro Takiguchi, who appeared in the first film, and Ryouma Baba, Acaba Mio and Kawasumi Bishin, who appeared in the youth stage play The Prince of Baseball. Several beautiful men will show their sunny and handsome side in the film.

The popularity of "I like you" is heating up, but Zhao Lusi is questioned. Does everything look the same?

The online drama "I like you", which was broadcasted by Tencent Video, was adapted from the novel as the movie "Like you" starring Zhou Dongyu and Takeshi Kaneshiro. Food with love, uncle and Lori, can never get tired of it.

Like movies, TV plays maintain a comedy atmosphere of relaxed love. The hero and heroine are Zhao Lusi and Lin Yushen respectively. Speaking of the name of the hero, many viewers may not be familiar with it. After all, he was always good at acting in modern dramas and family dramas more than ten years ago. I have been a little older these two years, but I have revealed an uncle’s charm and developed a new way of playing. In last year’s "Eternal Dragon Slayer", Lin Yushen played the role of Yang Xiao, who was the best in the circle.

The heroine is very familiar to the audience, because she has just brushed a screen in the explosive drama "Rumored Chen Qianqian".

The role she played this time, Gu Shengnan. Will mark the first line of Zhou Dongyu after 1990. Different from the appearance of Zhou Dongyu and the agility and playfulness brought by her acting skills, Gu Shengnan of Zhao Lusi is a little more stupid and cute.

It is precisely because of this little bit of stupidity and cuteness that many netizens find out whether Zhao Lusi is playing all the roles in this routine.

There is a scene in the play. Originally, the audience was distressed to see Gu Shengnan who was lovelorn, but when Zhao Lusi cried, it made people laugh. It was not a pear flower with rain at all, like an electric kettle boiling water. It stands to reason that this scene is really brilliant, which can make everyone laugh and achieve the desired effect of the TV series. However, this passage reminds many viewers of the rumored Chen Qianqian, which was just broadcast in the past. She cried and said, "Look at their’ grabbing’ big knives."

This kind of cute acting without idol baggage may be very fresh and fun at the first sight of the audience. Imagine that in today’s era of plastic surgery, a cute girl with a round face with natural unpretentious acting skills will inevitably become a shining light in front of the audience.

In Oh, My Emperor, Zhao Lusi’s deliberately northeast accent and her detached personality enabled her to quickly circle the powder in a small-budget online drama. Because it is rare for her to grasp the core measure of "sweetness" in the silly white sweet drama.

Since then, the role played by Zhao Lusi is no wonder such a type. Once or twice, the audience found it interesting and fresh. If the number of times is more, it will disappear. Look at Gu Shengnan this time. There are different voices in the audience. Some netizens questioned whether Zhao Lusi’s acting skills were only this routine, and whether this routine would be a bit embarrassing in every scene.

Although she is young and has not appeared in many plays, Zhao Lusi’s performance in various film and television dramas shows that she is not an actress who cannot carve a piece of rotten wood. On the contrary, Zhao Lusi has a good plasticity, and she can bring a good performance without graduating from a class.

It’s just that the biggest problem she faces now is to stay in her comfort zone for a long time and only play one or some similar roles. For any actor, it is not a good thing to be limited by a role setting, which can be said to be very unfavorable for career development. What’s more, it is a small flower whose career has just started, even if fans advocate it more times. It is said that each role has its own different aspects, but they should all know that it is crucial for actors to "play the face" and stop playing the same type of roles. Zhao Ruth urgently needs to take this step now. On-Moon Arc

The General Administration of Market Supervision issued a number of typical cases of market supervision and law enforcement.

  1. Jiangsu Shanghai Railway Station Speed Regulation Technology Center Co., Ltd. is suspected of issuing a false inspection report.

  In September 2021, in the supervision and spot check of the national qualification certification inspection and testing institutions, the administrative supervisors found that the two reports (No.:JC2021029, JC2021030) of Shanghai Railway Station Speed Regulation Technology Center Co., Ltd. (Shanghai Railway Bureau Station Speed Regulation Equipment Testing Station) were tested on September 9 and September 14, 2021, respectively. By collecting the company’s equipment handover form, The sealing testing machine (equipment number: 070711-01) used for testing was sent for repair on September 3, 2021. No equipment was found in the on-site inspection, and the company could not provide evidence for testing with this equipment. In addition, the other four inspection reports (No.:JC2021011-DX, JC2021013, JC2021018, JC2021026) failed to obtain the qualification recognition on the items such as pressure retaining performance and dustproof performance. As the stationmaster, technical director and authorized signatory of the organization, Xing Moumou was transferred from the company in March 2021; The standard method TB/T 2460-2016 has replaced TB/T 2460-2009, and the company has not reported the change according to law. The company is suspected of violating Article 14 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions and Article 14 of the Measures for the Administration of Accreditation of Inspection and Testing Institutions, and there are illegal acts such as issuing false inspection and testing reports. The case has been handed over to the local market supervision department for investigation and dealt with and punished according to law.

  2. Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences is suspected of issuing a false inspection report.

  In October, 2021, in the supervision and spot check of national qualification certification inspection and testing institutions, administrative supervisors conducted on-site inspection on Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences [Agricultural Products Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Urumqi)], and found that the inspection report issued by this institution with the number of 2021-N-1935 failed to meet the requirements of GB23200.113-2018. The amino acid test records in the inspection reportNo. 2021-N-0525 show that the parallel samples were tested on June 28th, 2021 and July 2nd, 2021, respectively. The injection volume of standard working solution and sample determination solution was 0.03mL, which was the same as that of the standard method GB5009.124-2016. In addition, the original legal representative of the institution was transferred from the institution in December 2018, and the institution did not apply for change according to law. The agency is suspected of violating Article 14 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions and Article 14 of the Measures for the Administration of Accreditation of Inspection and Testing Institutions, and there are illegal acts such as issuing false inspection and testing reports. The case has been transferred to the local market supervision department for investigation, handling and punishment according to law, and transferred to the competent department of the industry.

  3. JD.COM, Taobao and other e-commerce platform stores provide false quality inspection reports for the qualification of counterfeit inspection and testing institutions.

  In December, 2021, the General Administration of Market Supervision received reports from the masses that Taobao Jiahuaxuan Living Furniture Hall, Jianmei Living Life Museum, Tmall Suojiangxuan Flagship Store and JD.COM Stanao Furniture Flagship Store were suspected of using counterfeit inspection reports in advertising for sofa beds. All the reports of home appliance manufacturers are printed with CMA logo, numbered DEZ190700092, and stamped with the special inspection seal of Shenzhen Dece Testing Co., Ltd., but the entrusting unit and inspection date are different. After receiving the report, the General Administration immediately deployed Zhejiang Market Supervision Administration, Beijing Market Supervision Administration and Guangdong Market Supervision Administration to carry out investigation and verification. Upon verification by the local market supervision department, Shenzhen Dece Testing Co., Ltd. has not issued the test report with the number DEZ190700092, and the test reports used by four home appliances companies are counterfeit reports, and the company has made a statement. Foshan Pumu Furniture Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of JD.COM Stanao Furniture Flagship Store, is unaware of the authenticity of the quality inspection report. At present, the company has been interviewed by Foshan Shunde Market Supervision Administration. Zhejiang Market Supervision Bureau informed Alibaba (China) Co., Ltd. about the illegal behavior of the online store involved, and asked the platform to carry out investigation and disposal, strictly implement the main responsibility, and dispose of the e-commerce involved in the relevant stores according to law. At present, all 64 products displayed by the stores using counterfeit reports for advertising have been removed from the shelves, and merchants are required to check and correct themselves and maintain close monitoring.

  4. Shandong Tianbing Safety Technology Service Co., Ltd. issued a case of false gas cylinders and air respirator inspection report.

  On November 17, 2021, Shandong Provincial Market Supervision Bureau received a report from the masses, reflecting that Tianbing (Shandong) Safety Technology Service Co., Ltd. issued false gas cylinders and air respirator inspection report. On November 18th, the Bureau’s Law Enforcement Inspection Bureau, together with Certification and Accreditation Service, Special Supervision Service and technical experts, conducted on-site law enforcement inspection on the company. On November 22, an investigation was initiated to confirm the illegal facts. On February 18th, 2022, Shandong Provincial Market Supervision Bureau served the "Decision on Administrative Punishment" on the parties concerned, and made the punishment of revoking the qualification certificate of the inspection and testing institution of Tianbing Safety Technology Service Co., Ltd. and the approval certificate of the special equipment inspection and testing institution according to law, and revoking the certificate of the special equipment inspection and testing personnel of the responsible personnel of the institution. At the same time, it is listed in the list of serious violations of law and trust, publicized through the national enterprise credit information publicity system, and transferred to the public security organs for further handling.

  5. Chongqing Zhongke Construction Engineering Quality Inspection Co., Ltd. issued a false inspection report case.

  On September 15, 2021, the inspection team of Chongqing Municipal Market Supervision Bureau supervised and inspected Chongqing Zhongke Construction Engineering Quality Inspection Co., Ltd., and found that the company issued false inspection reports in the inspection of projects such as "concrete water permeability test" and "hot rolled ribbed steel bar test". In the "mortar compressive strength test" test, the steps that should be tested according to the standard are reduced, and false test reports are issued. After investigation, during the inspection of mortar compressive strength on September 11th and 12th, the agency directly filled in the size data of the test specimen without measuring the size of the test specimen before the compressive strength test according to the standard requirements, and made inspection conclusions accordingly, and issued 23 copies of Mortar Compressive Strength Inspection Report on two days. The above acts violate the provisions of Item (3) of Paragraph 2 of Article 14 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions, and constitute an illegal act of changing key inspection and testing conditions and issuing false inspection and testing reports. During the inspection of hot-rolled ribbed steel bars on September 11th and 12th, 2021, the company did not bend the steel bar specimen to 180 degrees according to the requirements of national standards, but recorded the bending angle of 180 degrees on the original records, and issued 19 inspection reports of the Inspection Report of Hot-rolled Ribbed Straightened Steel Bar. The above acts violate Article 13, Paragraph 2 (3) of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions.The provisions of item constitute an illegal act of issuing false inspection reports. On February 18, 2022, Chongqing Jiulongpo District Market Supervision Bureau confiscated the company’s illegal income totaling RMB 1981,000 according to Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions, and fined RMB 30,000 for issuing false and false inspection and testing reports respectively. At the same time, the relevant illegal clues were transferred to the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in accordance with the law. The Chongqing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is investigating the company according to the Measures for the Administration of Quality Monitoring of Construction Projects and handling and punishing it according to law.

  6. Shandong Linyi Yi ‘an Yufeng Gas Cylinder Testing Co., Ltd. issued a case of false special equipment inspection and test results.

  On April 8, 2021, Linyi Municipal Market Supervision Bureau conducted an on-site inspection on the gas cylinder inspection of Linyi Yi ‘an Yufeng Gas Cylinder Inspection Co., Ltd., and found that from March 18 to April 8, the agency had not used the water pressure test bench because of the computer failure, but directly filled in the water pressure test data on the test report without testing, and issued a total of 394 industrial gas cylinders (steel seamless gas cylinders) and 79 CNG gas cylinders (compressed natural gas metal liner fibers surrounding gas cylinders). Since January 2021, when the static evaporation rate of seven LNG cylinders (low-temperature insulated cylinders) has been tested for 3.5 hours, which can’t meet the requirements of the standard specification, the agency has fabricated 24-hour test data without authorization, calculated the static evaporation rate and issued an inspection report. The above acts violate the provisions of Articles 52 and 53 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safety of Special Equipment, and constitute the act of issuing false test data and results. Linyi Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, according to the provisions of Article 93 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safety of Special Equipment, ordered the institution to correct the illegal acts and revoked the approval certificate of its special equipment inspection and testing institution according to law.

  7. Anhui Dangshan Xianggege Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. engaged in inspection and testing activities without obtaining the qualification of inspection and testing institutions.

  In September, 2021, the market supervision bureau of Dangshan County, Anhui Province, carried out a special rectification campaign in the year of inspection and testing standards, and found that Dangshan Xianggege Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. issued a pollution source treatment plan containing formaldehyde content detection data detected by unqualified equipment to customers without obtaining the qualification certificate (CMA) of inspection and testing institutions. Anhui Dangshan County Market Supervision Bureau ordered it to correct immediately and imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan according to Article 34 of the Measures for the Administration of Accreditation of Inspection and Testing Institutions.

  8. Chuzhou Branch of Jiangsu Yongan Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. fraudulently used the qualification certificate of inspection and testing institutions.

  In June, 2021, Anhui Provincial Market Supervision Administration conducted an on-site inspection of Chuzhou Branch of Jiangsu Yongan Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. during the investigation of complaints and reports. After investigation, the company used its lease in an office at No.1559 Ziwei South Road, Chuzhou City to inspect and test the fall arresters of 25 construction elevators without obtaining the qualification certificate, and issued the inspection report by using the qualification certificate of Anhui Branch of Yong ‘an Construction Machinery Testing Co., Ltd.. The Bureau fined Chuzhou Branch of Jiangsu Yongan Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. 30,000 yuan according to Article 37 of the Administrative Measures for Qualification Recognition of Inspection and Testing Institutions.

  9. The case of false and false inspection report issued by Zhaoqing Traffic Automobile Comprehensive Performance Testing Co., Ltd.

  In August, 2021, Panyu District Market Supervision Bureau of Guangzhou inspected Zhaoqing Transportation Automobile Comprehensive Performance Testing Co., Ltd. during the supervision and spot check of qualification certification inspection and testing institutions. It was found that when the company inspected the external lighting equipment and signal devices of Guangdong ARXXXX vehicles on July 30, 2021, the inspectors and drivers did not check the lights interactively, which led to the failure to actually check whether the high beam and the low beam of the headlights were normal, which violated the relevant operating procedures of Technical Inspection Items and Methods for Motor Vehicle Safety (GB38900-2020), and the inspection report issued showed that the inspection result of the project corresponding to "external lighting and signal devices" was "qualified". From July to August, 2021, when four heavy-duty trucks were inspected for the second time, the inspection results were "qualified" by increasing the number of personnel in the driver’s seat, and four false vehicle inspection reports were issued. According to Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions, the Bureau ordered the parties to make corrections and imposed a fine of 17,550 yuan; At the same time, according to the second paragraph of Article 94 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, the qualification certificate of the company’s inspection and testing institutions was revoked.

  10. The case of false inspection report issued by Zhongcheng Motor Vehicle Inspection Co., Ltd. in Qianxinan Prefecture of Guizhou Province.

  In June, 2021, the Market Supervision Administration of Southwest Guizhou Province and the Public Security Traffic Administration of Southwest Guizhou Province formed an investigation team to inspect Zhongcheng Motor Vehicle Inspection Co., Ltd. in Southwest Guizhou Province, and found that the company knew that the kerb quality of four trucks was overweight. By modifying the calibration value of weighing equipment, these four trucks passed the kerb quality inspection smoothly and issued false inspection reports for these four trucks. The Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Qianxinan Prefecture fined the company 24,000 yuan according to the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 94 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China. The Market Supervision Bureau of Southwest Guizhou revoked its qualification certificate of inspection and testing institutions in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 94 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China and the second paragraph of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions.

  11. Hebei Hengshui Hengrun Environmental Monitoring Co., Ltd. issued a false inspection report.

  In 2021, Hebei Provincial Market Supervision Bureau organized a special inspection of ecological environment monitoring institutions, and found that in the inspection reports issued by Hengshui Hengrun Environmental Monitoring Co., Ltd. (2021) No.04024 and No.12021 (2019), In the unorganized non-methane total hydrocarbon sampling record sheet, five points (upwind at the factory boundary, downwind at the factory boundary # 1, downwind at the factory boundary # 2, downwind at the factory boundary # 3, and production workshop mouth # 1) were sampled at 9: 30am on January 19th, 2021 at the same time. However, in fact, there are only two sampling devices in this organization (Lao should be HHR-116 of model 3036 and Lao should be HHR of model 3036). According to the second paragraph of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions, the Bureau fined the institution 30,000 yuan and copied the illegal acts to the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment.

  12. Botou Antong Motor Vehicle Testing Service Co., Ltd., Hebei Province issued a false inspection report.

  In 2021, Hebei Provincial Market Supervision Bureau organized a special inspection of motor vehicle inspection institutions, and found that the data of the inspection item "Lateral sideslip of steering wheel" was abnormal in the all-day inspection report file provided by Botou Antong Motor Vehicle Inspection Service Co., Ltd., and a total of nine vehicles were tested, and the test results all showed "0". After the on-site inspection team checked the relevant data, it was found that the agency used the locking pin to insert the equipment, which affected the data and changed the key inspection and testing conditions of the project. According to the second paragraph of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions, the Bureau fined the institution 30,000 yuan.

  13. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Xingchang Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. issued a false inspection report.

  In December, 2020, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Market Supervision Bureau found that Inner Mongolia Xingchang Technology Development Co., Ltd. issued inspection reports to vehicles that had not been tested on the line from December 7, 2020 to December 17, 2020, which constituted the behavior of motor vehicle safety technical inspection institutions not testing according to the national safety technical standards of motor vehicles and issuing false inspection reports. According to the second paragraph of Article 94 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Bureau revoked the qualification certificate of the company’s inspection and testing institutions.

  14. Shandong Weihai Baishun Motor Vehicle Testing Co., Ltd. issued a false inspection report.

  In March, 2021, according to reports from the masses, Weihai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, together with the Municipal Public Security Bureau and Nanhai New District Comprehensive Supervision and Law Enforcement Bureau, conducted a joint inspection on Weihai Baishun Motor Vehicle Testing Co., Ltd., and found that the inspectors of this institution changed the weighing quality of a truck from 3800KG to 2760KG, and there were cases of tampering with data and issuing false inspection reports. Weihai Market Supervision Bureau handed over the verified clues of illegal acts to the public security department for handling. The Traffic Police Detachment of Weihai Public Security Bureau fined the company 1,000 yuan according to the second paragraph of Article 94 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, and revoked the inspection qualification according to law.

  15. Shanxi Changzhi Xinding Motor Vehicle Testing Co., Ltd. issued a false inspection report.

  In June 2021, according to reports from the masses, Shanxi Provincial Market Supervision and Supervision Bureau conducted an on-site inspection of Shanxi Changzhi Xinding Motor Vehicle Inspection Co., Ltd., and found that the vehicle appearance inspection result in the motor vehicle safety technical inspection report with the number of 14040001320210526050 issued by the agency on May 26 -27, 2021 was judged as qualified, and the tire of the vehicle safety technical inspection form (manual inspection part) was judged as qualified. On July 15, 2021, Gaoping Jinyiyuan Motor Vehicle Inspection Co., Ltd. re-examined the appearance of the vehicle and concluded that the tires of the vehicle were unqualified. On August 17th, 2021, law enforcement officers inquired about Wang, the actual owner of Jin EXXX trailer, and proved that the vehicle had not changed its tires from May 27th, 2021 to August 17th. Shanxi Changzhi Xinding Motor Vehicle Inspection Co., Ltd. issued the motor vehicle safety technical inspection report with the number of 14040001320210526050 with wrong conclusion, which belongs to false inspection report. According to the first paragraph of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions, the Bureau ordered it to make corrections within a time limit and imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan.

  16. A construction engineering inspection limited liability company in pinghu city, Zhejiang Province issued a false inspection report.

  In April, 2021, law enforcement officers of pinghu city Market Supervision Administration of Zhejiang Province, together with laboratory audit experts, inspected a construction engineering testing limited liability company in Pinghu according to law. Through the inspection of two batches of impermeability test equipment and the inquiry of tester Mao, it was found that the testing company conducted concrete impermeability tests on two batches of concrete test blocks sent by an energy limited company on April 11, 2021. Mao, the inspector of the company, directly issued the inspection report of the above two batches of concrete test blocks without making up data [report number BGM202100064 (inspection date: April 11, 2021 — April 13, 2021), report number BGM202100065 (inspection date April 11, 2021 — April 13, 2021)], Liu, the chief of the inspection department of the company, was responsible for the data audit of the above two batches of concrete impermeability tests. Liu passed the data audit without on-the-spot inspection when Mao detected the above two batches of concrete test blocks. The bureau ordered the company to make corrections within a time limit and imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan in accordance with the third paragraph of Article 50 of the Regulations on the Administration of Inspection Institutions in Zhejiang Province. At the same time, according to the third paragraph of Article 50 of the Regulations on the Administration of Inspection Institutions in Zhejiang Province, Mao was fined 20,000 yuan; According to Item 2 of Article 50 of the Regulations on the Administration of Inspection Institutions in Zhejiang Province, Liu was fined 20,000 yuan.

  17. Zhejiang Shaoxing Zhongda Testing Technology Service Co., Ltd. issued a false inspection report.

  In July 2021, the Market Supervision Bureau of Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province reviewed the testing situation of Zhejiang Zhongda Testing Technology Service Co., Ltd. according to law, and found that the company issued the instrument use record book of the electronic fabric strength machine with the test report number ZJZD21062401523, and there was no equipment use record in the corresponding date; According to the use record book of the oven instrument with the test reportNo. ZJZD21062901619, there is no equipment use record in the corresponding date. In addition, according to the standard requirements of GB/T3917.4-2009 Textile Fabric Tearing Performance Part 4: Determination of Tearing Strength of Tongue Specimen (Double Seam): "Preparation of 8 Specimen: 8.1 General Provisions: Two groups of samples are taken from each laboratory sample, one in the warp direction and the other in the weft direction. Each group of samples should have at least five samples or more according to the agreement. However, the organization has only done eight tests for four groups of samples, and the main instrument and equipment used, the electronic strength machine, cannot verify individual test data on the testing equipment, and the instrument use record book has no relevant use registration. Moreover, the sample left by the mechanism is not enough for repeated tests, which leads to the inability to check the relevant test data. According to the first paragraph of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Testing Institutions, the Bureau ordered it to make corrections within a time limit and imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan.

  (CCTV reporter Li Jingjing Yao Wenli)

Japan launched the second round of pre-discharge preparations, and it is estimated that about 7,800 tons of nuclear sewage will be discharged.

  BEIJING, Oct. 3 (Xinhua) According to the Kyodo News Agency, Tokyo Electric Power Company started the second round of pre-discharge preparations for nuclear polluted water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant on the 3rd.

  It is reported that the concentration of tritium in the nuclear polluted water to be discharged into the sea will be determined. If the concentration meets its so-called "standard", the second round of nuclear polluted water discharge will be officially started on the 5th.

  According to the report, the total amount of nuclear polluted water discharged in the second round is still expected to be around 7,800 tons, which is roughly the same as the discharge of 7,788 tons of nuclear polluted water in the first round, and the discharge cycle is about 17 days.

  According to the report, as of September 21, there were about 1.34 million tons of nuclear polluted water in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, accounting for about 98% of the storage tank capacity, and it is planned to be divided into four times in 2023, with a total discharge of about 31,200 tons of nuclear polluted water.

  According to previous reports, despite strong opposition from Japan and abroad, the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company started the discharge of nuclear polluted water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant on August 24, and the first round of discharge ended on September 11.

Farmer Song Shifeng’s "Change of Body"

Core reading

There are more than 2,000 pigs to feed in the farm, and Song Shifeng, a farmer in Shijing Town, Huxian County, Xi ‘an, is not idle for a moment. It was not until he got a call from Xi ‘an Organization Department that he put down his work and ran to the city.

On December 24th last year, 29-year-old Song Shifeng received the admission notice from Xi ‘an Organization Department. Through the recruitment, he changed from a farmer to a civil servant-a member of the Shijing Town Government. There were 457 workers and peasants who were employed as civil servants with him. Song Shifeng said: "After being a farmer for so many years, I didn’t expect to have a chance."

"Can’t stay" and "can’t get in" coexist, the cadre structure is unreasonable, and there is a shortage of township civil servants.

After graduating from college, Song Shifeng also made a foray in big cities, and later returned to his hometown of Shijing Town, Huxian County to set up a farm. As a major in animal husbandry, he has great brains and skills, and the number of pigs in the farm has grown from 400 to 2,000. "My family is rich, but the small farmers around me are still poor." He wants to drive more villagers to get rich together, but due to his status, a lot of work is not easy to carry out. Until one day in May 2013, he saw a news on his mobile phone: from the first half of 2013, the Organization Department of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and other departments decided to organize and implement the recruitment of civil servants from outstanding workers and peasants in 2013.

"First-line work experience of 5 years, outstanding recognition above town level, under 30 years old, college or above …" After carefully reading the recruitment announcement, he went to the county personnel bureau for consultation. Looking at it one by one, my own conditions are all met. After preparing the information, Song Shifeng successfully signed up.

"I feel that the conditions are still quite harsh." Song Shifeng said. Even so, many people still passed the registration. In fact, the recruitment of outstanding workers and peasants like Song Shifeng into the civil service is driven by both practical factors and the long-term plan of the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee.

At present, the source of cadres in Shaanxi Province is relatively single and the structure is not reasonable. There is a serious shortage of civil servants in towns and villages in many places, especially in some remote towns and villages, and there is a problem of "unable to recruit and unable to stay".

After graduating from Song Shifeng University, he also took some civil service exams. Because of his excellent professional skills, the County Animal Husbandry Bureau also wanted him very much. It’s just that he "can’t do it a little" on the test and application of the civil service exam, and he failed the written test.

On the one hand, the new college civil servants can’t stay, and on the other hand, excellent farmers can’t get in. How to improve the civil service structure has become a difficult problem.

The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward: "Pay attention to training and selecting cadres from the grassroots level and broaden the channels for outstanding social talents to enter the ranks of party and government cadres." This provides guidance for solving this contradiction.

According to the recruitment announcement, the recruitment is limited to students from this city or county. Newly selected civil servants continue to work in familiar places, and they are willing to stay. Moreover, the hired personnel must sign a five-year service contract with the competent department of civil servants in the county where they are located, and they cannot be transferred during the service period. Emotional factors and institutional guarantees enable outstanding talents to "recruit and stay".

Without scope and reference books, the written interview pays more attention to practical accumulation.

"After the successful registration, did it take a long time to prepare for the exam?" The reporter asked.

Song Shifeng smiled: "I didn’t prepare, so I took the exam."

On June 30th last year, Song Shifeng took a written test in Xi ‘an Vocational and Technical College. Agricultural policies, laws and regulations, how much is the pension for the 60-year-old … Two and a half hours, Song Shifeng easily answered the questions. In the interview on August 30, he also easily answered questions such as agricultural planning and the explanation of agricultural proverbs in Huxian County. The results were announced on the spot, and he was the first in the interview.

"There is no scope, no reference books. This exam focuses on daily accumulation, and many things can’t be prepared. " Song Shifeng said that this exam is different from the "national exam" and "provincial exam".

Indeed, usually "national examination" and "provincial examination" test the comprehensive quality through "line test" and "application theory"; And from the written examination of excellent workers and peasants to recruit civil servants, a subject is set up, which mainly tests public basic knowledge and knowledge related to grassroots practical work such as agricultural development, rural policy, enterprise management and community construction.

Song Shifeng said: "There are many things in the farm. There are many things to do every day. It is impossible to read reference books and do simulation questions every day like students."

As soon as he entered the interview examination room, Song Shifeng got a little confused. There are ten examiners sitting in front. What he didn’t know was that, in order to ensure fairness and justice, the provincial civil servant authorities selected and exchanged seven examiners from other cities or provincial authorities, and the municipal civil servant authorities selected three social representatives, which enjoyed the same scoring rights as the seven general examiners. After the interview, score on the spot. Moreover, the recruitment process of the examination and the personnel to be hired are all published online, and the whole process is supervised by the discipline inspection and supervision departments, the masses and the media.

The interview is over, but the inspection is not over. According to the regulations, the written test and interview scores each account for 40%, and the quantitative evaluation scores account for 20%. On October 10th last year, the staff of the Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau, the Organization Department and the Commission for Discipline Inspection visited Song Shifeng in Shijing Town. Understand Song Shifeng’s usual neighborhood relations, how to behave, whether to honor parents, etc. According to the regulations, 20 people are required to participate in the discussion. After hearing the news, more than 30 people, including cadres of the two village committees, members of the town party Committee and villagers’ representatives, participated in the discussion.

Every year, the province allocates 15% places to recruit civil servants from workers and peasants.

"After all, the education level of workers and peasants is low. Will this reduce the quality of civil servants?" From the beginning, some people have some doubts about this recruitment method.

As for Song Shifeng, despite all the tests, his task is not over. Since November 25th last year, Song Shifeng and other 456 newly recruited civil servants have been receiving pre-job training at the Party School of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee.

Tian Xiaodong, deputy director of the Organization Department of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee, said: "In order to make up for the lack of knowledge structure, the Organization Department will select and recommend 100 comrades from newly hired village (community) cadres and model workers from the front-line personnel from the spring of 2014 to attend junior college education at Northwest A&F University."

There are 457 newly recruited civil servants in Shaanxi province, accounting for 15% of the total number of civil servants recruited in this year’s examination.

"We must continue to adhere to this system. From this year onwards, we will take out 15% of the total number of civil servants recruited every year to recruit civil servants from workers and peasants, and strive to make the province’s civil servants recruited from outstanding workers and peasants occupy a certain proportion in the ranks of grassroots cadres after five years or even longer efforts." On November 25th, last year, Zhao Zhengyong, secretary of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee, said at the "Symposium of Civil Servant Representatives from Excellent Workers and Peasants".

Get the notice, Song Shifeng didn’t stop back to Huxian for a moment. He has gradually handed over the work of the farm to others. The government’s work is more challenging and can do something better for the villagers. "I always feel that people in my hometown are more cordial." He pointed out the window and said with a smile, "Look, the sky in Shijing Town is bluer than that in the city."

 

Related news:

Secretary of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee: "We should realize the Chinese dream by running up with the new concept of’ official’"

"Heroes don’t ask the source" is the essence of social justice. 

Comments:Applaud the recruitment of workers and peasants for civil servants

Shaanxi will recruit 15% of civil servants this year and reserve them for workers and peasants.

Shaanxi ended with the examination of civil servants from workers and peasants.

Every year, 15% of civil servants in Shaanxi will not be hired if they vote for more than 30% from the workers and peasants.

Promoting service trade and realizing leap-forward development

Service trade is an important part of international trade and an important field of international economic and trade cooperation, and plays an important role in building a new development pattern. In 2021, the 14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Service Trade issued by 24 departments, including the Ministry of Commerce, proposed to promote the total growth, structural optimization and efficiency improvement of service trade, which played an important role in promoting the construction of a new open economic system and a modern economic system at a higher level. This issue invites several experts to discuss the development of China’s service trade.
Moderator Xu Xiangmei, director and researcher of the theoretical department of this newspaper.
The status of a big country in service trade has been further consolidated.
Moderator: What is the difference between service trade and traditional trade? What is the current development situation of China’s service trade?
Li Jun (Director and Researcher, Institute of International Service Trade, Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, Ministry of Commerce):China International Fair for Trade in Services in 2022 was held at the end of August. This important international economic and trade activity is closely related to our daily life. But what is service trade? Many people don’t necessarily have a deep understanding, and even don’t know how it relates to our life and work. In fact, service trade is right beside you and me. For example, watching an imported "blockbuster" in the cinema belongs to personal cultural and entertainment services; The cost of sending epidemic prevention materials to overseas friends belongs to transportation services. More comprehensively, service trade is the abbreviation of international service trade, which refers to the economic activities of transnational exchange with services as commodities, and the core is the service transaction with capital, labor and knowledge and technology as the basic elements.
Compared with traditional trade, service trade has at least the following characteristics, which is also the difference from traditional trade in goods.
One is invisibility and diversity. The subject matter of service transaction is usually intangible, but the intangibility of service trade is not absolute, because many services have been materialized, such as consultancy reports or software on disk. It is difficult to standardize the subject matter of service trade transactions, and it also presents diversified characteristics. For example, technology trade, as one of the contents of service trade, is subject to patents, trademarks, copyrights and know-how. The second is the synchronization of production and consumption. In general, the provision and consumption of service products in the international market are inseparable, and the process of service provision is the process of service consumption, except that service providers and consumers have different nationalities, and cross-border flow of service products is realized through commercial existence or the movement of natural persons, while the production and consumption of tangible goods can deviate in time and space. Of course, the emergence of digital service trade makes the production and consumption of service trade partially separated. Third, protection is more concealed and flexible. Because of the particularity of service trade objects, traditional tariff barriers can’t play a role, so the protection of service trade usually takes the form of non-tariff barriers, which is more subtle. The fourth is the complexity of supervision. Because service trade involves many industries and the management of personnel flow, the rules of service trade are more complicated and more difficult to manage.
Driven by the policy dividend and the development of digital economy, China’s service trade has continued to grow rapidly, showing remarkable characteristics of both quantity and quality, and showing a good development momentum in terms of trade scale, trade structure and competitive strength.
The scale of China’s cross-border trade has continued to grow rapidly, ranking second in the world for many years in a row, and its status as a big country in service trade has been further stabilized. From 2012 to 2021, China’s total import and export of services increased from US$ 482.9 billion to US$ 821.2 billion, and the trade scale increased by 70.1%. The service trade deficit kept shrinking, reaching the lowest value in recent years. Since 2020, China’s service exports have grown faster than imports, and the rapid growth of export scale has further reduced China’s service trade deficit. In 2021, China’s service trade deficit was only $32.7 billion; Affiliated service trade is an important part of international service trade. The combination of affiliated service trade data and cross-border service import and export data can more comprehensively reflect the development of a country’s service trade and systematically show a country’s ability and level of providing international services. In June 2017, China released the statistical data of China’s affiliated service trade for the first time, becoming one of the few countries in the world that can simultaneously publish the statistical data of cross-border service trade and affiliated service trade.
China’s service trade structure has been steadily optimized, the proportion of knowledge-intensive service trade has increased, and the advantages of traditional service trade have been further stabilized. From 2012 to 2021, the import and export structure of traditional fields, knowledge-intensive fields and other fields changed from 61∶34∶5 to 52∶43∶3, and knowledge-intensive service trade has become a new engine to enhance service export capacity and stabilize foreign trade growth. The trade advantages in traditional fields continue to be maintained, and transportation services have become the largest field of service trade in China. From 2012 to 2021, China’s total service trade in traditional fields maintained a steady growth trend, and the import and export volume increased from $292.64 billion to $436.5 billion. Since 2020, China’s transport services have surpassed travel services to become the largest field of service trade. In the first half of this year, the total trade in transport services was 1,047.62 billion yuan, accounting for 36.2% of the total trade in services, reaching a record high.
China’s service trade development index has risen rapidly, and its competitive strength tends to increase. According to "Global Service Trade Development Index Report 2021" issued by the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, China’s service trade development index rose from 20th to 14th. There are several reasons for the change of the index: First, under the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, the structure of China’s service trade has changed, and the service trade with travel services as the main import has been greatly affected. Second, the global trade in services has been generally impacted, but due to the differences in the structure of trade in services among economies, the impact on trade in services among economies is different. Countries or economies with knowledge-intensive structure are relatively less affected, while countries or economies with travel as the main structure are relatively more affected. Third, China’s continuous deepening of reform and opening up, the promotion of the construction of a free trade pilot zone, the continuous optimization of the business environment, and the continuous consolidation of the service industry foundation have become the main internal factors for the relative stability of China’s index.
Digitalization leads innovation and development.
Moderator: What progress has China made in the digitalization of service trade at present?
Wang Xiaohong (Deputy Director and Professor, Scientific Research and Information Department, China Center for International Economic Exchange):Digital trade is the leader of trade innovation and development, and it is also the focus for countries to compete for the commanding heights of international trade competition strategy and the dominance of rulemaking. China attaches great importance to the development of digital trade, constantly improves the promotion policies, speeds up the construction of digital infrastructure, continuously improves the opening level of service trade, enriches various open pilot platforms, and creates a favorable environment for the development of digital trade. The export scale of digital services has continued to expand, new formats and new models have developed rapidly, and the innovation ability and international competitiveness of digital enterprises have been greatly improved. Digital trade plays an increasingly important role in promoting trade growth, optimizing trade structure, driving trade innovation and promoting college students’ employment.
As the most dynamic stage of global digital trade, China has many bright spots in the development of digital trade. First, the export advantages of the new generation of information technology services are obvious, which strongly supports the informatization construction of developing countries in the "Belt and Road". The export of network and information security, artificial intelligence, integrated circuit design, information technology solutions and cloud computing services maintained a high growth. In 2021, the number of patents granted for blockchain technology will account for more than 50% of the world, and cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road will be increasingly extensive in the fields of cross-border trade, digital currency and qualification certification. Second, the export capacity of digital products has been enhanced, which has become an important carrier for spreading Chinese culture and enhancing exchanges among countries around the world. In 2021, the overseas sales revenue of China’s self-developed games increased by 16.6% year-on-year, and TV dramas were exported to more than 200 countries and regions, becoming the sixth largest digital music market in the world. Third, the level of service outsourcing participating in the global value chain division of labor has been continuously improved, which has driven the growth of producer services exports. In 2021, the execution amount of offshore service outsourcing in China was US$ 130.3 billion, up by 23.2% year-on-year, among which the execution amount of information technology outsourcing, business process outsourcing and knowledge process outsourcing accounted for 42.2%, 15.2% and 42.5% respectively, up by 13.3%, 11.1% and 25.3% respectively. Knowledge-intensive services such as management consulting, new energy technology research and development, information technology solutions, industrial design, medicine and biotechnology research and development have grown rapidly. Fourth, the cross-border e-commerce platform has significantly enhanced the pulling effect on trade in goods.Promote the rapid improvement of the level of trade digitalization. In 2021, cross-border e-commerce realized the import and export of goods of 1.92 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.6%. In addition, the international market for digital payment is expanding rapidly, and WeChat and Alipay are used by more countries. The cross-border flow of data in China accounts for about 23% of the world. It is estimated that in 2025, China’s data circle will account for 27.8% of the world and will become the largest data circle.
At present, the development of a new generation of global digital technology and the accelerated digital transformation of enterprises have made the international market for digital trade development increasingly broad. Although China’s talent structure is rich and diverse, its digital infrastructure is world-leading, and its digital technology innovation ability is increasing day by day, it still faces some problems, such as the degree of digitalization of service trade is lower than the global average, and the strength of digital technology and digital enterprises lags behind that of developed countries.
Therefore, China should take independent innovation as the guide and high-level opening as the driving force to promote the high-quality development of digital trade.
The first is to promote the growth of new technologies, new formats and new models. The new generation of digital technologies such as 5G, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain, etc. can continuously expand the tradeable boundaries of services, give birth to new formats and new models, and improve relevant policy design. Promote the integration of digital technology with finance, insurance, culture, education and other fields, accelerate the penetration into traditional fields such as tourism, transportation, construction, processing and maintenance, continuously improve the level of digital service delivery, develop remote service models, and promote the cross-border e-commerce platform to transform and upgrade to the integration of goods trade and service trade.
The second is to make digital platform enterprises bigger and stronger. Taking cultivating internationally competitive digital platform enterprises as the top priority, relying on platform enterprises to build a global, open and innovative digital ecosystem, giving full play to the advantages of data resource integration of platform enterprises, providing services for small and medium-sized trade enterprises, creating a data system that connects the supply side with the demand side, forming a data open sharing mechanism and a data-driven innovation development model, and exploring an inclusive supervision mechanism for platforms.
The third is to promote institutional openness to the digital trade rules of elevation standards. Digital trade rules have become the most active field in the innovation and reform of international economic and trade rules. China needs to take the initiative to standardize international economic and trade rules, promote deep-seated reform and promote high-quality development with high-level opening. It is necessary to continue to reduce the negative list, expand the market access of knowledge-intensive service industries, remove restrictions such as the ratio of foreign shares and the nationality of managers, and promote the flow of natural persons and facilitate the cross-border flow of data. Build a high-standard intellectual property protection system to provide a good environment for attracting global digital technology, enterprises and talents.
The fourth is to build a "digital silk road" with high quality to promote international cooperation in the digital economy. Strengthen the "One Belt, One Road" related countries’ soft connectivity of digital trade rules and standards, and jointly build a digital governance system. By promoting the implementation of RCEP digital trade rules, we will improve the governance system of digital trade rules in China and lay the foundation for joining other international trade agreements. Promote the upgrading of free trade agreements such as ASEAN, China and South Korea, strengthen the signing of bilateral and regional digital economy partnership agreements with developed economies, carry out digital technology research and development and standard cooperation, provide a favorable external environment for enterprises to expand the international market, and also contribute more China wisdom and Chinese strength to the development of global digital economy and digital trade.
Remarkable achievements have been made in deepening reform and opening up
Moderator: What specific measures does China have to deepen the reform and opening up of service trade? What results have been achieved?
Yang Changyong (Researcher, Institute of Foreign Economic Research, China Macroeconomic Research Institute):Service trade is an important part of China’s foreign trade and open economy, and it is an important trend of international trade development under the background of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and the continuous impact of COVID-19 epidemic. In recent years, in accordance with the requirements of high-quality economic development, China has persisted in deepening the reform and opening up of service trade, which has promoted the development, prosperity and structural optimization of service trade, which has not only made important contributions to China’s foreign trade stability and opening up, but also played an important role in the recovery of world economy and trade.
Continue to relax market access for service industries. After China’s accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001, the service market was widely opened as promised, the entry threshold for foreign investment in the service sector was gradually lowered, the geographical and quantitative restrictions in the service sector were cancelled on schedule, and the business scope of allowing foreign investment in the service sector was continuously expanded. Among the 160 sub-sectors of the 12 categories of service sectors classified by the WTO, China has promised to open 100 sub-sectors in 9 categories, which is close to the average level of 108 sub-sectors promised by developed member countries. Since 2017, China has implemented a negative list of foreign investment access throughout the country. In the 2021 version of the negative list, there are only 23 special management measures for foreign investment access in service industries, which is significantly lower than that in 2017.
Vigorously promote the opening of cross-border service trade. Opening service trade through negative list is the main opening mode of international high-standard economic and trade agreements in the field of cross-border service trade, and it is also an important trend in the evolution of international economic and trade rules. In 2021, China issued the first negative list of cross-border service trade applicable to Hainan Free Trade Port, and defined 70 special management measures in 11 categories, which exceeded China’s WTO commitments and was higher than the major free trade agreements that have entered into force in China at present.
Create a high-level service trade reform and opening-up platform. Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Hainan, Chongqing and other provinces and cities have formed a "1+4" comprehensive pilot pattern for expanding and opening up the service industry. Among them, Beijing has successively implemented three rounds of pilot programs, and is currently upgrading to build a comprehensive demonstration zone for expanding and opening up the national service industry, and building a free trade pilot zone with scientific and technological innovation, service industry opening and digital economy as its main features. Since 2016, China has set up 28 pilot areas for innovation and development of service trade in three batches. In 2020, the implementation rate of specific measures for comprehensively deepening the innovation and development of service trade has exceeded 90%, and these pilot areas have become the highland of service trade development. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the number of service outsourcing demonstration cities in China has increased from 21 to 37, which has played an important role in demonstrating and leading the high-quality development of the national service outsourcing industry. In recent years, China has set up a number of export bases with national characteristics in the fields of culture, Chinese medicine services and digital services, which has played a role in promoting the export of related services.
The scale of service trade has expanded significantly and has become an important force to stabilize foreign trade in China. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China’s total import and export of services increased by 29.7% compared with the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, and its position as the second largest country in global service trade was further consolidated. Last year, China’s total import and export of services was 5.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.1%; In the first half of this year, it increased by 21.6%. Under the situation that the world economy and international trade continue to be weak and the external environment is complex and severe, China’s service trade is booming and making important contributions to the stable development of foreign trade. In the first half of this year, the growth rate of service import and export exceeded that of goods import and export by 12.2 percentage points, which will become an important driving force for maintaining stability and improving quality of foreign trade this year.
The continuous optimization of service trade structure has become an important driving force for China’s industrial transformation and upgrading. The structural reform of the supply side of the service industry was further promoted, and the competitiveness of service exports was significantly enhanced. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the proportion of service exports in service trade increased by 9 percentage points. Knowledge-intensive services such as insurance services, financial services, telecommunications computer and information services, intellectual property royalties, personal cultural and entertainment services and other commercial services continued to grow rapidly. Excluding 2020, which is adversely affected by the epidemic, the import and export of knowledge-intensive services will increase by 11% annually from 2015 to 2019, contributing 70.9% to the growth of service import and export. In 2021, the export of personal cultural and entertainment services, intellectual property royalties, telecommunications computers and information services increased by 35%, 26.9% and 22.3% respectively. In the first half of this year, the export of knowledge-intensive services increased by 13.1% year-on-year, 7.2 percentage points higher than the import growth rate.
The active innovation of service trade system has become an important boost for China to build a new open economic system with a higher level. All kinds of service trade reform and opening-up platforms are in line with international high-standard economic and trade rules, persist in bold trials and bold ventures, and have accumulated rich experience in promoting the liberalization, facilitation and innovation and development of service trade. For example, xiong’an new area focuses on the integration of "digital+finance" innovation, and carries out the digital RMB pilot in depth, laying a solid foundation for the development of digital trade; Beijing’s construction patent application gives priority to the review and recommendation of online green channels, which effectively promotes the transformation of innovation achievements; Suzhou has promoted the identification of international professional qualifications and domestic professional titles, which has strongly supported the opening of key industries such as biomedicine; Guangzhou established Hong Kong and Macao Children’s School, which enhanced the attraction of high-end professional service talents in Hong Kong and Macao. These institutional innovations not only enhance the development momentum and competitiveness of service trade, but also become an important exploration for China to build a new open economic system at a higher level, which provides an important boost for high-level opening up.
Actively respond to new opportunities and challenges
Moderator: What are the problems, opportunities and challenges in the development of China’s service trade? What should we focus on?
Zhao Jin (Researcher national academy of economic strategy):Although the scale of China’s service trade has been ranked second in the world for many years, and the status of service trade in international trade has been continuously improved, there are still some shortcomings in service development.
First, international competitiveness needs to be strengthened. Software and information services are at the low end of the industrial chain, and basic software, industrial software and key core technologies are still subject to developed countries such as the United States. Compared with developed countries in Europe and America, transportation services, telecommunication services, financial services and cultural services are less competitive. There is a long-term deficit in education services and travel services.
Second, the digitization level of service trade is not high. United Nations trade statistics show that in 2020, China’s digital service trade exports accounted for 55.1% of the total service trade exports, far below the world average (63.55%), the United States (75.55%) and Germany (65.55%).
Third, the openness of the service industry needs to be further improved. According to the service trade restriction index of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, among the 50 economies in the world, in 2021, China’s service trade restriction index ranked ninth. Among them, the restrictions on foreign investment access rank fourth in the world.
Fourth, the service trade management system and mechanism need to be further improved. Although the six-year service trade innovation pilot has made progress, the construction of cross-border service trade negative list management system, promotion system, supervision system, statistics system and safety system still has a long way to go.
At the same time, China’s service trade development is also facing new opportunities and challenges.
In terms of opportunities, digital technology has achieved a breakthrough in non-tradable services, and the future development of service trade has broad prospects. 5G technology makes telemedicine, online education, online marketing and other services tradeable, and new service trade formats based on digital technology have emerged, such as digital games, digital publishing, digital audio-visual applications, mobile application services, network services, content software, etc. The scale and structure of service trade development will undergo tremendous changes in the future.
The liberalization of service trade has been accelerated, and the pace of service globalization has been accelerated. For more than 20 years, the Doha negotiations have been struggling, but significant progress has been made in plurilateral and regional negotiations. More than two-thirds of the agreements concluded in the past 10 years contain rules on trade in services, and high-level liberalization of trade in services is implemented with negative lists as the mainstay. By the end of 2021, the negotiations on the domestic regulation agreement of the World Trade Organization’s service trade, which was attended by 67 member countries, were successfully completed. Eighty-six members of the World Trade Organization, including China, the European Union and the United States, are formulating global rules for cross-border electronic commerce.
The center of gravity of the world economy has moved eastward, and the market potential of service trade development is huge. In recent years, China’s economic growth is pushing the focus of the world economy eastward. From 2019 to 2020, despite the global recession caused by the global epidemic of COVID-19, the economy in Asia still maintained a good growth momentum. In 2020, Asia’s economic aggregate will account for 47.3% of the world’s total, and its share in international service trade will increase to 30.6%. China is located in the center of the Asian value chain. With the eastward shift of the center of gravity of the world economy and the mass rise of developing countries, the market potential of China’s service trade development is huge.
In terms of challenges, the double epidemic situation of COVID-19 and monkeypox is superimposed, and the cross-border flow of factors is restricted. Compared with the trade in goods, the epidemic situation has a greater impact on the trade in services. Apart from cross-border delivery, commercial existence, cross-border consumption and the movement of natural persons are all affected by epidemic control in various countries. Strengthening the resilience of supply chain will remain a difficult problem for the development of global trade.
The U.S. government’s mandatory decoupling and chain breaking policy hinders the development of the global digital economy. Recently, the Chip and Science Act of 2022 issued by the US government will cause great distortion to the global semiconductor supply chain, and the "Indo-Pacific Economic Framework" will disrupt the normal international trade order. It is expected that information services and the global digitalization process will be affected.
The continuation of the Ukrainian crisis may trigger the risk of world economic recession. International organizations such as the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have generally lowered their world economic growth expectations in response to the rising prices of food, fuel and fertilizers, increasing financial instability and complex global supply chain restructuring caused by the crisis. The report of UNCTAD pointed out that the impact of the Ukrainian crisis on global trade and development will have a huge impact on the world economy.
To actively respond to opportunities and challenges, we should strive to make efforts from the following aspects.
First, seize the new opportunities for digital development of services brought about by digital technology, and accelerate the new round of pilot innovation and development of service trade. In the future, the innovation and development direction of service trade should focus on digitalization, focus on establishing a new digital supply chain ecosystem, and accelerate the digital transformation of enterprises, digital governance of governments and digital cooperation of countries.
Second, seize the opportunity of restructuring the service trade rules and comprehensively deepen the reform. The reconstruction of contemporary international economic and trade rules involves a country’s domestic economic system and market economy system. China should comprehensively deepen reform, implement institutional innovation, improve the quality and level of the system, establish a modern market economy system, and improve the intellectual property protection system, investor legal protection system, property rights system, regulatory evaluation and coordination system. At the same time, strengthen the coordination of international rules and international regulatory cooperation, promote international cooperation through mutual authentication and the use of international standards and regulations, and break down the regulatory barriers of service trade exports.
Third, seize the opportunity of the group rise of developing countries and actively explore the European and Asia-Pacific markets with the focus on the "Belt and Road". The global service trade market is mainly concentrated in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region, and the future market potential is mainly in developing countries. The "Belt and Road" is a new platform for international cooperation connecting Eurasia, and most countries are developing countries with broad market space for international service trade development. Focusing on the "Belt and Road" and actively exploring markets in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region will effectively empower China’s service trade to achieve leapfrog development.
Reporting/feedback

Please pay attention to users of 500 million flower buds: you have "received credit information"

Today, "Huayuan will be fully connected to the central bank’s credit information system" boarded the hot search and once dominated the list.

According to the prospectus previously released by Ant, Alipay has more than 1 billion active users each year, and about 500 million people use flower beds. It is understood that as early as 2019, some Huayuan users accessed the central bank’s credit information system. Since last year, the speed of flower beds has accelerated, and a large number of flower beds users have access to the central bank’s credit information in the form of "product upgrade".

At present, there are still some old users who are not connected to the central bank’s credit information system because they have not accepted the "upgrade". However, new users who want to open a flower garden must access the central bank’s credit information system.

It is foreseeable that in the future, the credit information service will gradually cover all flower garden users. The records of these users’ flowers will also be uploaded to the central bank’s credit information system.

Does the flower garden "go to the credit" affect the mortgage?

"The frequency of microfinance has increased, and regular mortgages cannot be put down." "When mortgage loans are made, some banks will require borrowers not to have consumer loans for nearly three months."

After Hua Bai was connected to the central bank’s credit report, many netizens also expressed their concerns on the Internet.

It is reported that the information submitted by Hua Bai to the credit information system includes the opening date of the account, the credit line, the use of the line and the repayment situation. At present, on the basis of obtaining the authorization of users, some users have been able to find the record of flower buds in their own credit report.

This means that if you have dozens of loan records in a month, regardless of the amount, it will be displayed on the credit report.

"If you need a loan for tens of yuan and frequently borrow money, the bank will think that you are short of money." A flower garden user told Tiger Sniff that there are many users who are worried that their consumption records of several yuan and several tens of yuan will be printed on the credit report one by one, thus affecting the higher amount of loans in the future.

Hua Bai clarified that normal use of Hua Bai and good habits of use and repayment will not affect the credit record, nor will it lead to loan difficulties, and more than 99% of Hua Bai users have good use records.

Yu Baicheng, president of Zero One Research Institute, also told the Securities Daily that once the flower garden is connected to the central bank’s credit information system, it means that individual users’ loans and overdue and default information in the flower garden will enter the central bank’s credit information system. If there is default, overdue and other behaviors will have an impact on users’ future large loans such as mortgages and car loans. However, in the case of not overdue, it will not be affected by users.

However, whether Huayuan users can get loans smoothly in the future, especially the large amount of mortgages, the "attitude" of banks may be the key.

If most commercial banks don’t recognize micro-loans, and think that micro-loans mean that users are short of money, cash flow is tight, and credit is problematic, then this is not good for flower garden users; If most commercial banks think that users’ frequent use of small loans can’t reflect users’ credit problems, then this will not have a big impact on flower shop users.

Experts said: "There is also a" contempt chain "in commercial banks. Excessive use of Internet credit products may adversely affect the approval and quota of users applying for mortgages and credits."

Generally speaking, it is a more favorable thing for consumers as a whole, which will end the problem of domestic credit islands and enhance the risk control ability of institutions. "The access of Huayuan to personal credit information will help to supplement the problem of incomplete coverage of personal credit information lending records." Some bankers said.

Internet credit "on credit" has become a trend.

A gentleman’s words are faithful and have signs, so his resentment is far beyond his body. "This sentence comes from" Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong Eight Years ",which is the source of the word credit investigation. The original intention of credit investigation is to make people "complain far more than themselves" and make credit the cornerstone of society. Internet credit products have joined the national team and accessed the national credit information system, which also has such a moral.

Besides ants, JD.COM and Tencent also launched similar Internet credit products.

At the same time as Huabai, JD.COM Baitiao was launched in JD.COM Mall in February 2014, providing users with the services of "consumption first, payment later" and "30-day interest-free installment at will".

However, micro-loan was launched on QQ and WeChat platforms in 2015 after JD.COM Baitiao and Huabai.

Although they all adopt the consumption mode of "consumption first, then payment", their user positioning and credit line are different.

33% of users of Huabai are post-90s, post-80s users account for 48.5%, and post-70s users account for 14.3%, and its quota ranges from 500 yuan to 50,000 yuan. Compared with other payment methods, ant flower buds attract more new generation consumer groups. Among the users of ant flower beds, hipsters and foodies have become the main force. The data shows that women’s fashion products such as women’s wear, accessories, beauty and skin care, handbags and shoes account for more than 20% of the goods purchased by ant flower beds.

The credit line of "Micro-loan" to users is between 100 yuan and 200,000 yuan, which varies according to the individual’s comprehensive situation. A single loan can be borrowed from 100 yuan-40,000 yuan. Micro-loan was launched by Weizhong Bank, the first internet bank in China, in May 2015. It adopts the official invitation system, and can only be opened through official invitation and the official can actively increase the quota according to the user’s credit record. Any person or organization that needs to spend money to open micro-loan and increase the quota is a fraud.

JD.COM Baitiao is the first Internet consumer financial product in the industry. It is characterized by many service scenarios, and cooperates with nearly 10 million merchants online and offline, covering life and entertainment, business travel, education and training, communication and leasing industries. We often cooperate with banks to jointly sign the electronic account "White-stripe Flash Payment", and expand the white-stripe payment to offline through NFC technology, and further broaden the usage scenarios of white-stripe payment by binding WeChat payment.

The three major internet credit products have been "recruited", and it is the general trend for digital financial services to access the credit information system.

According to public information, since around 2016, micro-loans and JD.COM IOUs have been connected to the central bank’s credit information system. Before the flower garden business, the main body was the Internet microfinance company. Since this year, the flower garden business has been transferred to ant consumer financial institutions.

Previously, flower buds were regarded as a new way of consumption, not financial services. After accessing credit information, it meant that their financial attributes were greater than consumption attributes, and the transfer of flower buds business to ant consumer financial institutions once again emphasized their financial business attributes. This gives them a "legal identity" and invisibly brings them a "tightening spell" to compete with financial institutions.

This is also what the "flower lovers" need to face together in the future.

People who are changing and want to change the world are sniffing the APP.

Reporting/feedback

Shanxi, the Supreme Leader, investigates and mentions "Luliang Spirit" again, concentrating on tackling poverty in depth.

  CCTV News:On the morning of June 21st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special mention of "Luliang Spirit" when he visited Shanxi: during the revolutionary war years, Lvliang’s sons and daughters forged the great Luliang Spirit with their blood and life. CCTV’s "I want to ask Xiaobian" answers questions from netizens.

  Netizen Mo Xi asked:

  The "spirit of Luliang" mentioned by the Supreme Leader General Secretary during his inspection tour in Shanxi on June 21st, can you explain it in detail? Now, how should we practice the spirit of Luliang when we realize the goal of "two hundred years" and get rid of poverty in depth?

  Xiaobian a:

  "Luliang Spirit" is a spiritual wealth nurtured in the special geographical environment of Lvliang Mountains, a unique spiritual outlook formed by the people in the long-term social practice, and a magic weapon for Lvliang people to win the revolution and construction. The "spirit of Luliang" can be summarized as "struggling hard, taking care of the overall situation, striving for self-improvement and being brave in innovation". Among them, hard work is the cornerstone, the overall situation is the core, self-improvement is the essence, and innovation is the soul.

  "Luliang spirit" not only has its own unique characteristics, but also comes down in one continuous line with a series of great spirits of the party, such as Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit, Yan ‘an spirit and Taihang spirit.

  On the morning of June 21st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special mention of "Luliang Spirit" when he visited Shanxi: "During the revolutionary war years, Lvliang’s sons and daughters forged the great Luliang Spirit with their blood and lives. We must use this spirit in today’s era and continue to live a happy life for the people and strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "

  The spirit of Luliang condensed in the war years pointed out the direction for the heroic sons and daughters of Sanjin to save the nation and lay a solid foundation for the final victory. At the beginning of reform and opening up, Lvliang people emancipated their minds in time, followed the tide of reform, and once again accomplished the feat of keeping pace with the times, becoming the pioneer of rural reform in China. Today, when the whole party and people of all ethnic groups are struggling to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the spirit of Luliang is still full of the significance of keeping pace with the times.

  During his visit to Shanxi, the Supreme Leader visited the poor people in Zhaojiawa Village, kelan county, Xinzhou City. Along the rugged dirt road in the village, the supreme leader went into the homes of three villagers one after another to inspect their living environment, understand the causes of poverty and the feasibility of increasing income, and discuss with the cadres and the masses the plan to get rid of poverty. The concentrated contiguous destitute areas in Luliang Mountain span the banks of the Yellow River, including 20 counties adjacent to Shanxi and Shaanxi. It is not only an old revolutionary base area, but also a poor mountainous area. It is one of the main battlefields of the new round of poverty alleviation and development. Since the national poverty alleviation work was carried out, the people in the old areas have made every effort to push forward poverty alleviation according to local conditions and precise policies, relocated to help uproot the poor, trained nursing workers to improve their skills, and made ecological poverty alleviation green and increased income … … With frequent highlights and constant innovation, the "Luliang spirit" is drawing new goals on the answer sheet of poverty alleviation.

  On the first working day after the Spring Festival in 2017, Lvliang took the lead in laying out a "battle map" to tackle poverty, and formulated the "Spring Action" Work Plan for Lvliang to tackle poverty. The "Spring Action" focused on seven tasks, including adhering to a precise strategy in the dynamic. On May 4th, Lvliang held a non-stop summary of "Spring Action" and a mobilization meeting of "Summer Offensive", pointing out that poverty alleviation has gained momentum and achieved positive results, and it is necessary to consolidate and expand the results through "Summer Offensive".

  In this tough battle against poverty, taking Guihua Village, Xinyi Town, lishi district City, Lvliang as an example, the village has innovated and developed rural tourism with farmhouse music as the representative and farmers as the main business, which has become the leading industry for local people to get rid of poverty and become rich. The launch of the reality show has driven 56 poor households, with an average income increase of about 4,000 yuan. Cui Yongquan, a villager in Yonghong Village, Xinyi Town, lishi district, said that in the past, facing the loess and facing the sky, he couldn’t make much money a day. Now he is an actor and can earn 80 yuan a day. Driven by rural tourism, a number of farmhouse music, picking gardens, handicrafts and local products e-commerce are also developing rapidly.

  In the vast rural areas of Luliangshan area, many rural women have nothing to do all the year round, and they can only turn around the pot, husband and children every day, which is called "three turns" by the local people. In order to help these poor women get rid of poverty, in September 2015, Lvliang launched the first domestic nursing poverty alleviation training program in Shanxi Province, guiding rural women to participate in the "main battlefield" of poverty alleviation and giving full play to the role of "half the sky". Data show that in 2016, Lvliang trained a total of 10,474 nursing workers, of whom 4,298 went to Beijing, Taiyuan and other places for employment, with an average monthly income of more than 3,000 yuan. With the help of the government, a model of "caring for workers in Lvliang" is becoming a visible, tangible and feasible way for the poor people in Luliang Mountain area to get rid of poverty, and the spirit of Luliang is inspiring people in the old revolutionary areas to be self-reliant and run towards a well-off life with its unique appeal and appeal.

  Great times breed great spirit, and great spirit leads great dreams. The supreme leader has repeatedly stressed that the Chinese nation has an indomitable, endless and tenacious spirit. To realize the Chinese dream, we must carry forward the spirit of China, which also contains the spirit of Luliang. China spirit is the concrete embodiment of socialist core values and an important source of strength to inspire us to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation, national prosperity and people’s happiness. As a nation with a long history and cultural tradition, we must not only inherit the spirit of China, but also create and own the spirit of China in the new era. From poverty alleviation to building a well-off society in an all-round way, from "two hundred years" to realizing the Chinese dream, we must persist in taking the spirit of China, represented by the spirit of Luliang, as a powerful driving force for unity and forge ahead. Do not forget your initiative mind, let the spirit of Luliang shine brightly in the new historical period.

[Depth] MIUI: Xiaomi’s last line of defense

On May 15th, the second important new product launch conference of Xiaomi Company finally came to an end. The second generation of Xiaomi TV and the rumored Xiaomi tablet finally showed their true colors, while Xiaomi 3S continued to be absent.

On the surface, Xiaomi TV and Xiaomi Tablet are undoubtedly the absolute "protagonists" at this conference, but there is actually a "supporting role" throughout the conference. Although there are not many scenes, it is essential. It is MIUI.

At the press conference, Xiaomi Tablet was introduced. Due to the tight time, an important PPT was passed by Lei Jun, and the information it conveyed was immediately submerged in the restless atmosphere created by the release of two heavyweight new products, which did not get the attention of the audience. What this PPT shows is that MIUI has more than 50 million users worldwide.

MIUI is praised as "the soul of Xiaomi" by rice flour, and is widely regarded as the core competitiveness of Xiaomi mobile phone. This ROM based on the secondary development of Android operating system was released one year before the first generation of Xiaomi mobile phone, which made great contributions to the company’s early expansion and brought the earliest seed users to Xiaomi.

Since its release, the MIUI development version has maintained the tradition of updating every Friday, and has iterated nearly 200 versions so far. Within Xiaomi Company, a huge team of more than 400 people is responsible for its development and daily maintenance.

An interesting phenomenon is that even the most "mean" opponents often show a considerable degree of respect when mentioning MIUI, which is in stark contrast to their attitude towards Xiaomi mobile phone. The most severe criticism of MIUI is limited to its "bloated". Due to a lot of optimization and functional innovation on the native Android system, MIUI is huge and occupies memory, and sometimes it will run poorly on some low-profile models.

In fact, on the front line of smart phones, Xiaomi’s once proud cost-effective advantage has almost been eroded by his opponents. ZTE Nubia, Huawei Glory, Meizu and other enterprises are all competitive competitors. In addition, there are a number of new manufacturers such as Yijia and IUNI. Aside from marketing, brand and other factors, MIUI is the last line of defense for Xiaomi’s mobile phone only from the product level.

However, for all manufacturers who regard Xiaomi as an imaginary enemy, it is not easy to break through this last line of defense.

MIUI ecosphere

Before Android 4.0, the poor user experience of Android phones gave many third-party Roms living space, and MIUI was one of them. For a long time, MIUI has been advertised as the most suitable ROM for China people.

However, if you still only regard MIUI as a ROM with a good user experience, it obviously underestimates its strength and role. After four years of development, MIUI has already surpassed the meaning of a ROM and initially built an independent ecosystem.

The reason why it can be called "ecology" is that in the MIUI system, some functions and services are extending attractive opportunities for realizing cash, and attracting more and more resources and forces other than Xiaomi to enter it.

This statement may be somewhat abstract, and an analogy with Apple’s iOS ecosystem may help you understand. The App Store based on the iOS ecosystem has attracted tens of thousands of developers, and many people rely on it to make a living and even become billionaires.

Although Xiaomi can’t be completely compared with Apple, MIUI is showing such potential. On the basis of MIUI, Xiaomi has built its own application store, theme store, game center, browser, video center and cloud service. We can regard the above as the middle section of MIUI pyramid, and then go up one level, which is an independent application that can survive without MIUI by reading more and chatting more. In addition, Xiaomi has also launched its own virtual currency-rice coin, which can be used to recharge games, buy themes and read more books.

The case that best illustrates that MIUI has formed an ecology is Xiaomi’s theme store. At present, the theme store has been able to bring millions of water to Xiaomi every month. According to Xiaomi, some top designers can earn 70,000 to 80,000 yuan per month by relying on theme sales, and some designers have identified their superiors, so they set up a company to operate professionally.

Not only that, the distribution ability of Xiaomi theme even attracted the attention of many businesses. Not long ago, when the Hollywood blockbuster Captain America was released, Guevara cooperated with Xiaomi to launch the theme of Captain America, and the download volume reached 550,000 times in the first week after its launch. Previously, Xiaomi estimated that the total download volume could reach 200,000 times, which was already remarkable.

According to Hong Feng, co-founder of Xiaomi and head of MIUI, the profit model of Xiaomi theme store in the future may be To B, because the theme is a very good way to promote corporate culture. Previously, MIUI has cooperated with Coca-Cola Company to launch the theme. Compared with the payment ability of the C-end market, the enterprise-level market is undoubtedly a bigger cake. "If it is commercialized in the future, it is possible that this piece is several times larger than To C." Hong Feng judged.

What can better show the strength of MIUI is the app store.

Xiaomi’s app store has been recognized as one of the top five distribution channels of Android in the industry, followed by Baidu, 360, Tencent and pea pods. Xiaomi is the only company with hardware background in the first camp. A marketer with a user volume of over 100 million apps told reporters that Xiaomi App Store is rapidly embarking on the road of commercialization, such as starting to sell a large number of advertising spaces. However, in Xiaomi’s view, the commercialization of the app store has actually been quite restrained compared to the opportunities that have already appeared in front of Xiaomi. "We have been controlling the proportion of positions we sell." Xu Fei, director of MIUI products, said.

Different from the application market dominated by mobile phone manufacturers, Xiaomi users are generally heavy users of the Internet, which also makes the user activity of Xiaomi application market much higher than that of rivals. "We sell 3 million active users, which is equivalent to 10 million active users of other manufacturers."

Compared with the other four major channels, the greater horror of Xiaomi App Store is that with the steady increase of Xiaomi’s mobile phone shipments, its distribution capacity will continue to grow at a high speed.

To measure the value of Xiaomi App Store, just make a horizontal comparison and you will have an idea-in January 2014, pea pods got a series B financing from Softbank with a valuation of more than $1 billion. Previously, Baidu had spent $1.85 billion to acquire 91 Wireless.

MIUI’s native browser can’t be underestimated. For most smart phones in the Android ecosystem, the native browser built by manufacturers is often a display. Users usually download UC or other third-party browsers to meet their online needs, but MIUI’s native browser is the first choice for many Xiaomi users.

A number of surveys on Xiaomi users in MIUI Forum show that MIUI browser is the second largest browser among Xiaomi users after UC. Among them, about 40% of users use UC browser, while 30% use native browser.

But at present, it is still the business of game intermodal transport that contributes most of MIUI’s income. In fact, in the era of mobile internet, mobile advertising has never formed a scale, and the industry has not explored a better business model. In contrast, games are still the easiest and most mature means of realizing cash.

In February this year, Xiaomi announced the establishment of "Xiaomi Mutual Entertainment", integrating its game center, video and rice chat business lines, and Shang Jin, the former CEO of Kirin Games, became the general manager of the new company. Just a week before the establishment of Xiaomi Mutual Entertainment, Xiaomi announced the strategic investment in Xishanju, a game company. Mobile games are the most important force point for Xishanju at present. With the launch of Xiaomi tablet, the role of Xiaomi’s mutual entertainment will become more and more important in the future, because for most users, the tablet carries entertainment functions, in which games and videos have great commercial imagination.

The reason for setting up Xiaomi Mutual Entertainment, Hong Feng explained: "Because it can run faster. Although each of our small teams runs fast, we can always run faster. "

Today, MIUI has been able to contribute more than 30 million yuan to Xiaomi every month, and it still maintains a rapid growth momentum.

Invisible "secret" troops

These are actually the most obvious parts of the MIUI ecosystem, and beyond them, MIUI has many "hidden" skills that have not really been opened. These functions are hidden in the development version of MIUI weekly iteration, and most ordinary users can’t experience them in the first time.

This operation mode is the strategy that MIUI has been adhering to. The weekly iteration version of MIUI is mainly aimed at those feverish users who are willing to toss. They are real rice noodles, and because they know smart phones very well, they will be relatively tolerant of various bugs. MIUI’s development team will constantly polish and correct the functions of the products according to the feedback from these brush users every week. Only when the product is polished relatively maturely will Xiaomi release a stable version of MIUI for all users.

At present, the "secret" troops hidden in the development version are Xiaomi Yellow Pages. Xiaomi is trying to deeply integrate the dialing function with the Yellow Pages, making the phone call more barrier-free.

In the cognition of most users, making a phone call seems to be quite convenient, and there is no need for any improvement at all, but the MIUI team obviously doesn’t think so.

In the matter of making a phone call, the so-called "convenience" refers to the conversation between acquaintances, but in fact this is not the whole thing. The conversation with strangers also accounts for a considerable proportion of people’s daily calls.

I believe everyone has this experience. Whenever they see an incoming call from a strange number, they will feel more or less entangled, especially in some occasions where it is inconvenient to answer the phone. On the one hand, they don’t want to be harassed by sales advertisements, on the other hand, they are worried about missing some important information, such as interview notice or cooperation opportunities.

Another kind of scene is also common. When you want to order takeout, you can’t find the take-out list of the restaurant, so you can only go online to search for the phone number of the restaurant on the public comment.

These are actually the pain points of users in making phone calls. MIUI’s goal is to eliminate strange numbers.

MIUI has been working hard for this for a long time. For example, if you want to order McDonald’s take-out, you can display McDonald’s ordering hotline by directly inputting McDonald’s pinyin on the dial-up interface, and you don’t need the user to remember or save this number. In the development version, the yellow pages function has been further optimized. MIUI can recommend restaurants around you according to your location, and even access the public comment service, which can help users make better choices.

For merchants, this is undoubtedly a very good promotion opportunity, and from the perspective of MIUI, this kind of resources and services can naturally lead to business opportunities in the future, for example, the location of merchants can be sold like an application store.

Most mobile phone manufacturers with traditional backgrounds still stay on the product itself, but for Xiaomi, its vision is obviously broader.

A convincing example is the cooperation between Xiaomi and Maiwaidi, which is a company that helps businesses build WiFi networks and then provides users with free Internet access services. If you often surf the Internet in places like Starbucks, you will definitely hear about this company. In September last year, Maiwaidi completed the B round of financing, and the investor was Xiaomi. In March of this year, Xiaomi officially cooperated with Maiwaidi to launch a one-click Internet service for MIUI users.

Surfing the Internet in a public place like a coffee shop is a very bad experience, especially in the process of asking the waiter for the WiFi password, which always takes a lot of time, and MIUI has helped users solve these troubles through cooperation with Maiwaidi. For example, when a user enters a Starbucks and wants to connect to wifi, he will find that MIUI automatically prompts that there is free WiFi provided by Maididi, and the user can click the connection according to the prompt, eliminating the step of entering the password.

Although these functions and services may not seem as gorgeous as app stores and theme stores, they are also a very important part of the MIUI ecosystem.

"Now users are doing all kinds of things with their mobile phones. As long as they are the service providers behind these things, they may be part of our ecosystem. What we want to do is to help users better when this service can help users. " Hong Feng said, "In the traditional sense, Maiwaidi doesn’t seem to be a partner of Xiaomi Ecology, but in fact it is."

The more you know about MIUI, you will find that although the hardware part of Xiaomi’s mobile phone is no longer advantageous, the existence of MIUI allows Xiaomi to face external challenges calmly. MIUI is like the shield in Captain America’s hands. On the one hand, it can help Xiaomi resist fierce attacks from opponents, and at other times, it can also serve as an offensive weapon.

New weapons and new imagination

In early April, on the eve of the annual rice noodle festival, Xiaomi released a new application-Xiaomi system. According to the official statement, Xiaomi system is a product between MIUI ROM and Xiaomi Desktop App. In addition to the beautification function similar to Xiaomi desktop, it also integrates MIUI’s dial-up management, address book, cloud service and other special functions, which greatly reduces the use threshold of MIUI. On the publicity page of Xiaomi system, Xiaomi simply defines it as "MIUI without brushing". Of course, the name "Xiaomi system" has also attracted many criticisms for it.

Creating such a product is not a whim of Xiaomi. In fact, Xiaomi has great ambitions for it.

Before the Xiaomi system, the Xiaomi desktop App had been launched for nearly two years and gained 5 million users, but this achievement did not satisfy Hong Feng.

"Many people have done desktops, including Go Desktop, 360 and Tencent, but gradually you will find that the desktop is not a pain point for users. It mainly meets the needs of users for beautification, but how important is this demand? How big is its audience? In fact, we see that it has a ceiling. " Hong Feng told Business Value, "It’s not easy for such a product to reach 10 million to 20 million active users in China. If we do our best, then why should Xiaomi do this?"

In his view, Xiaomi’s annual shipments are more than the number of people covered by desktop products. "If we can do more than one pure software thing through hardware means, then it proves that this thing is a failure."

For this reason, Xiaomi hopes to break through the bottleneck of the desktop in another way, and it hopes to bring more experiences to those non-Xiaomi mobile phone users besides beautification. "Compared with people who brush machines, installing an application is at least 10 times. Now that 6 million people have brushed MIUI, does it mean that the Xiaomi system has at least 100 million users with potential? "

Although the Xiaomi system is still in the public beta stage, Hong Feng has already seen the potential from it. Two weeks after the public beta of Xiaomi system, the user feedback it received exceeded the user feedback obtained during the whole life cycle of Xiaomi desktop. "We have 3 million active users on Xiaomi desktop, and the feedback of 3 million active users for two years is no match for the feedback of 300 internal beta users for two weeks. This is the difference. "

For Xiaomi, the Xiaomi system may become a new killer of Xiaomi, invading the opponent’s territory in such a way. Moreover, in the future, MIUI is likely to integrate more functions into the Xiaomi system, such as its own application store and so on.

Today’s MIUI has almost become synonymous with intimacy, and this brand effect is even more terrible than the product itself. For example, the tablet computer just released by Xiaomi, the biggest selling point is actually the Pad version of MIUI. The user experience of Android tablet has been criticized by users, and the entry of MIUI at least gives Xiaomi fans a reason to give up the iPad mini. Because in the eyes of MIUI fans, MIUI can solve the problem of poor user experience of Android tablet.

Lei Jun said at the press conference that Xiaomi hopes to promote the development of the Android tablet ecosystem through MIUI’s app store, game center and open platform. In other words, MIUI is Xiaomi’s hope to open the situation in the Android tablet market.

It is also worth mentioning that from the Pad version of MIUI, Xiaomi’s thinking seems to be undergoing some subtle changes. After the public beta version of MIUI for Pad was released in mid-March, Lei Jun said at the Weibo that he would open cooperation with third-party Pad manufacturers. In other words, tablet manufacturers have the opportunity to pre-install MIUI system on their products. In the mobile phone market, MIUI has been exploring markets other than Xiaomi by fans’ independent brushing.

Xiaomi’s latest two flagship products, Xiaomi 3 and Xiaomi Tablet, both use Tegra 4 and Tegra K1, the most advanced new products in NVIDIA in the same period, and both are the first models. With MIUI, Xiaomi and NVIDIA may form a "wintel alliance" similar to that of Intel and Microsoft in the future. Who said that such a thing must be a fantasy? In a commercial society, everything is possible. In fact, a careful analysis of the temperament and culture of these two companies reveals that the two companies actually have many similarities. NVIDIA’s GPU is famous for its high performance and has a large number of loyal fans among gamers. Both companies are also rich in engineer culture, which also leaves room for various forms of deep cooperation between the two companies in the future.

Looking at Xiaomi from the perspective of selling hardware, you may think that this company is "in name only" and only relies on marketing, but only by looking at this company as a whole can you appreciate its strength. In fact, Lei Jun repeatedly stressed that Xiaomi should be a triathlon, that is, hardware, software and services, from the very beginning when he founded Xiaomi, and stressed that he did not expect hardware to make money. Only in the past three years, Xiaomi has always regarded cost performance as its biggest selling point, which also makes the outside world pay attention to it most of the time on the hardware.

However, with Xiaomi’s "primitive accumulation" in hardware, Lei Jun’s next step will definitely focus on software and services. From Xiaomi’s various initiatives in the past six months, such changes can already be clearly felt. Fundamentally speaking, it is difficult to widen the gap between hardware, and now the competition in the industry has gone astray, which has become a comparison of component grades. This trend is already very obvious. With the further convergence of various products, if you want to attract users in the future, you must work hard on software and services.

For the manufacturers who want to kill Xiaomi, at this time point, they should realize that the best components and industrial design are not enough to defeat Xiaomi, and the imitation at the ROM level can only learn the fur of MIUI. So far, the thinking of traditional manufacturers still stays on how to build a high-quality mobile phone, while Lei Jun has designed a more magnificent blueprint for Xiaomi. He wants to build a mobile Internet ecosystem covering hardware, software and services. In this blueprint, the mobile phone is at the core, but it is only a part of it. To some extent, the significance of MIUI is far more important than the hardware of Xiaomi’s mobile phone. (Text/"Commercial Value" Yang Zhao)

Related: [exclusive interview] MIUI Hongfeng: We don’t brush the sense of existence.