The main outdoor travel scene, Jetta VS7 Qianli Jiangshan Edition tastes very positive.

If you want to say what is the hottest thing recently, outdoor travel must have a place. Hiking, fishing and camping are excellent ways for modern people to relax. If you want such a lifestyle, having an SUV that can accompany you over mountains and mountains must be the best partner in your journey.

Jetta, on the other hand, seized this demand, and launched a version of the model with the slogan of Jetta, which met the needs of modern people for outdoor travel.

Compared with the previous version, the appearance change of this VS7 version is still obvious. In the front face, the exclusive green star lattice grille is used, and the blackened front face is matched with lattice chrome plating, which makes the front of the Qianli Jiangshan version have a strong visual impact. Compared with the normal version of the slightly calm front face design, this front face design is more youthful and sporty.

In addition, the new car has blackened the chrome trim, wheels and luggage rack, which looks quite wild. With the new wizard of oz green color matching, the sense of advanced of the whole car has been improved a lot. These very outdoor designs make Jetta VS7 light have the idea of traveling far from the appearance.

After satisfying the emotional value, we have to look at the hard power of the VS7 version. The wheelbase of this car has reached 2730mm, which is a considerable level among medium-sized SUVs. Such a long wheelbase brings excellent interior space. Both the front row and the back row are quite spacious, which is very good for driving comfort. In addition, the VS7 Thousand Miles Jiangshan Edition has a trunk volume of 548L, which is enough to hold poetry and the burden from afar.

Exploring the unknown in the distance requires not only large capacity, but also the strength to face complex road conditions. Jetta VS7 Qianli Jiangshan Edition is equipped with Volkswagen E211 1.4T engine, with a power performance of 110 kW and 250 Nm, and equipped with 6AT Aisin gearbox. In the actual driving experience, the whole car has a very positive dynamic response, and it is very easy to accelerate overtaking.

In the face of light off-road conditions, this engine also has a wide torque output platform, which can stably complete climbing and other scenes. The performance of this powertrain can be said to be quite mature. It is this stable enough mechanical quality that is the solid backing on the journey.

Not only that, the chassis of this car is in the form of front McPherson and rear multi-link. There is a strong german flavor in chassis adjustment. The whole car has quite good support, and the roll of the whole car is very slight in high-speed road conditions or mountain roads, giving drivers great driving confidence. A little fly in the ointment is that the chassis adjustment may be relatively tough under bumpy road conditions.

After comprehensive experience, this Jetta VS7 Qianli Jiangshan Edition is a quite comprehensive and powerful model. In addition to being able to carry poetry and distance, we can also face the little things of life. The price of this model is 130,900 yuan and 126,600 yuan, and at the time of golden September and silver 10, Jetta launched the "fifth anniversary pet powder first enjoy price", and the price came to 116,600 yuan and 126,600 yuan. This price is really worth considering with this car.

The fog raid triggered the doomsday crisis! Disaster movie’s "Breathing" is finalized.

1905 movie network news Directed by Daniel Robbie, the best new director of the Kinney Award, and starring romain duris, the winner of the Lumiere Award, and Olga Kurylenko, bond girl, today announced that the mainland of China will be booked on October 25th. At the same time, the poster of the film "Hold your breath" and the preview of "The whole city is suffocating" were also exposed together, showing the tension and depression of the whole city after the unknown deadly fog raid.


Mathieu stood on the roof and watched the foggy city.


Posters predict that the two engines will be strong, and the urban fog raid will trigger the doomsday crisis.


In today’s "Hold your breath" poster, Mathieu, the hero, stands alone on the roof in front of Paris, which has been covered by fog. The bustling streets in the past are nowhere to be seen, only the roofs in the city that are about to be covered by dense fog are left in sight, and only the landmark buildings in the distance — — The Eiffel Tower can still vaguely show the general outline. The dark clouds under the sky and the fog floating on the ground press people’s living space into a narrow seam, which makes people breathless and oppressive. 

The poster shows the sadness of the city and people under the disaster, while the "suffocating the whole city" version of the notice conveys the sense of tension and suffocation when the end comes. In the preview, Mathieu crouched at the top stairs, looking at the deadly fog that had risen to the foot with anxiety. After touching the thick fog with his hand, he thought for a moment, held his breath and ran into the fog along the water pipe outside the wall. Then his wife Anna took a deep breath in the same dignified way, followed by rushing into the dense fog and risking her life with Mathieu. The whole notice was penetrated by various sounds, such as deep breathing, explosion, hurried footsteps, etc., and the tension came to my face. Mathieu and Anna, who "run poison" in the fog, need to hold their breath at all times, otherwise they will die immediately once they inhale the fog. Why did they choose to race against the fog? Can they find hope for life in a limited time? People are quite concerned about their subsequent fate.


Mathieu and his wife Anna are running hard in the deadly fog.


New types of disasters focus on social hotspots, and facing air pollution directly leads to national discussion.


Breath tells the story of unknown fog spreading throughout the city, few survivors and the city falling into panic. Daughter Sarah (Fantine Ardoin) can only live in an oxygen cabin because of a strange disease. Mathieu (romain duris) and his wife Anna (Olga Corelancome) must fight for their daughter’s living space in a limited time. Unexpectedly, the fog is rising, the whole city is blacked out, and the daughter is in danger. The couple must leave the safety zone, hold their breath, run away from drugs at the end of the day, and seek a chance in desperation.


Olga Corelancome, who plays Anna in the film, won the best actress in Brooklyn International Film Festival, and was later known and loved by mainland audiences for her role as a Chinese girl. Romain duris, the leading actor, is a great literary guide such as Ou Rong and jacques audiard. He won the Lumiere Award for Best Actor in the French Golden Globe Award and was nominated for the Best Actor in the French Caesar Film Award for many times. He gave excellent acting skills in last year’s domestic film, and his strength should not be underestimated. This time, the two played a couple hand in hand. Can they take their daughter out safely when the fog raid and the end are coming?


In addition, the film broke the impression of traditional Hollywood disaster movie, such as tsunami and earthquake, and created a new genre, focusing on the air pollution problem that the global society is facing today. In the disaster scene, director Robbie successfully showed the footage of the fog invading the city in a thrilling way, and the vivid and shocking visual effects helped Breath win the best visual effect award in Quebec Film and Television Awards, which was evaluated by the media as "realistic as doomsday prophecy!"

Doomsday fog, the whole city suffocates!The movie Breathe will be released on October 25th.


Supreme Leader: Decisive Victory, Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way and Winning the Great Victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era —— Report in The 19th National

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 27th

Win the battle and build a well-off society in an all-round way

Win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

— — A report in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Comrades:

  Now, on behalf of the 18th Central Committee, I will make a report to the General Assembly.

  The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a very important conference held at the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the critical period of Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era.

  The theme of the conference is: Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, win the decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way, win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and make unremitting efforts to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s initial intention and mission is to seek happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This initial intention and mission is the fundamental driving force to inspire the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to keep moving forward. Comrades of the whole party must always share the same breath with the people, share the same destiny and be heart-to-heart, always take the people’s yearning for a better life as their goal, and continue to forge ahead courageously towards the grand goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with a never-ending mental state and an indomitable attitude.

  At present, the situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes, and China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, with bright prospects and severe challenges. Comrades of the whole Party must be ambitious, be prepared for danger in times of peace, be brave in change and innovation, never be rigid and never stagnate, unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to win the decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and strive to win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  I. Work and Historical Changes in the Past Five Years

  The five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) have been extraordinary in the development process of the Party and the country. Faced with the external environment of weak recovery of the world economy, frequent local conflicts and turmoil, and aggravated global problems, and a series of profound changes such as China’s economic development entering a new normal, we adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, faced difficulties, made pioneering efforts, and made historic achievements in reform, opening up, and socialist modernization.

  In order to implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee held seven plenary sessions to make decisions and arrangements on major issues such as government institutional reform and functional transformation, comprehensively deepening reform, comprehensively promoting the rule of law, formulating the 13th Five-Year Plan, and comprehensively administering the Party strictly. In the past five years, we have promoted the overall layout of the "Five in One" and coordinated the promotion of the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout. The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" was successfully completed, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" was successfully implemented, and the cause of the party and the state opened up a new situation in an all-round way.

  Great achievements have been made in economic construction. Unswervingly implement the new development concept, resolutely correct the development concept, change the development mode, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of development. The economy has maintained a medium-high growth rate, ranking among the top countries in the world. The gross domestic product has increased from 54 billion yuan to 80 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world and contributing more than 30% to the world economic growth. Supply-side structural reforms have been deepened, the economic structure has been continuously optimized, emerging industries such as the digital economy have flourished, and infrastructure construction such as high-speed rail, highways, bridges, ports and airports has been rapidly promoted. Agricultural modernization has been steadily advanced, and the grain production capacity has reached 1.2 trillion Jin. The urbanization rate has increased by 1.2 percentage points every year, and more than 80 million agricultural transfer population has become urban residents. The coordination of regional development has been enhanced, and the "Belt and Road" construction, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt have achieved remarkable results. The innovation-driven development strategy has been vigorously implemented, and the construction of an innovative country has achieved fruitful results. Major scientific and technological achievements such as Tiangong, Xiaolong, Tianyan, Wukong, Mozi and Big Aircraft have come out one after another. The construction of the South Island Reef has been actively promoted. The new system of open economy has been gradually improved, and foreign trade, foreign investment and foreign exchange reserves rank among the top in the world.

  Deepen reform in an all-round way and make a major breakthrough. We will steadily push forward comprehensive and deepening reforms and resolutely get rid of the shortcomings of various institutional mechanisms. The reform was carried out in an all-round way, with multiple breakthroughs and in-depth advancement. Efforts were made to enhance the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform, expand the breadth and depth of the reform, and launch more than 1,500 reform measures. Breakthrough progress was made in the reform of important areas and key links, and the main framework of the reform in major areas was basically established. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system is more perfect, the modernization level of national governance system and governance capacity has been significantly improved, and the vitality of development and innovation of the whole society has been significantly enhanced.

  Great strides have been made in building democracy and the rule of law. Actively develop socialist democratic politics, promote the rule of law in an all-round way, comprehensively strengthen the system construction of the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law, continuously improve the party’s leadership system and mechanism, continuously develop socialist democracy, make inner-party democracy more extensive, fully develop socialist deliberative democracy, consolidate and develop the patriotic United front, and innovate and promote ethnic and religious work. Scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for the whole people have been further promoted. The construction of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law has promoted each other. The rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been improved day by day, and the concept of the rule of law in the whole society has been significantly enhanced. The pilot reform of the national supervision system has achieved practical results, and the administrative system reform, judicial system reform, power operation restriction and supervision system construction have been effectively implemented.

  Significant progress has been made in ideological and cultural construction. Strengthening the Party’s leadership over ideological work, advancing the Party’s theoretical innovation in an all-round way, making Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field more distinct, Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese dream deeply rooted in people’s hearts, widely promoting socialist core values and Chinese excellent traditional culture, and solidly carrying out mass spiritual civilization creation activities. The level of public cultural services has been continuously improved, literary and artistic creation has continued to prosper, cultural undertakings and cultural industries have flourished, the management and application of Internet construction have been continuously improved, and national fitness and competitive sports have developed in an all-round way. The main theme is louder, the positive energy is stronger, the cultural self-confidence is highlighted, the national cultural soft power and the influence of Chinese culture are greatly enhanced, and the ideological unity of the whole party and society is consolidated.

  People’s lives are constantly improving. Thoroughly implement the people-centered development thought, a large number of measures to benefit the people have been implemented, and the people’s sense of gain has been significantly enhanced. Decisive progress has been made in the fight against poverty. More than 60 million poor people have been lifted out of poverty steadily, and the incidence of poverty has dropped from 10.2% to less than 4%. Education has developed in an all-round way, and education in the central and western regions and rural areas has been significantly strengthened. The employment situation has continued to improve, and the number of new jobs in cities and towns has increased by more than 13 million annually. The income growth rate of urban and rural residents exceeded the economic growth rate, and the middle-income group continued to expand. A social security system covering urban and rural residents has been basically established, people’s health and medical and health standards have been greatly improved, and the construction of affordable housing has been steadily advanced. The social governance system has been improved, the overall social situation has remained stable, and national security has been comprehensively strengthened.

  The construction of ecological civilization has achieved remarkable results. Vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, the consciousness and initiative of the whole party and the whole country to implement the concept of green development have been significantly enhanced, and the situation of ignoring ecological environmental protection has changed significantly. The system of ecological civilization system was accelerated, the main functional area system was gradually improved, and the national park system was actively promoted. The overall conservation of resources has been effectively promoted, and the intensity of energy resources consumption has dropped significantly. Major ecological protection and restoration projects are progressing smoothly, and the forest coverage rate continues to increase. Ecological environment management has been significantly strengthened and environmental conditions have been improved. Guide international cooperation in tackling climate change and become an important participant, contributor and leader in the construction of global ecological civilization.

  Strengthen the army and promote the army to create a new situation. Focus on realizing the Chinese dream of strengthening the military, formulate military strategic guidelines under the new situation, and make every effort to promote national defense and military modernization. The Gutian army political work conference was held to restore and carry forward the glorious tradition and fine style of our party and army, and the political ecology of the people’s army was effectively managed. A historic breakthrough has been made in the reform of national defense and the army, forming a new pattern of the general management of the military commission, the main battle of the theater, and the main construction of the service. The organizational structure and strength system of the people’s army have been revolutionized. Strengthen training and preparation for war, effectively carry out major tasks such as maritime rights protection, anti-terrorism, stability maintenance, emergency rescue and disaster relief, international peacekeeping, escort in the Gulf of Aden, humanitarian relief, accelerate the development of weapons and equipment, and make significant progress in military struggle preparation. The People’s Army has taken firm steps on the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics.

  New progress has been made in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. We will fully and accurately implement the principle of "one country, two systems", firmly grasp the central government’s comprehensive governance power over Hong Kong and Macao given by the Constitution and the Basic Law, deepen exchanges and cooperation between the Mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, and maintain the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao. Adhere to the one-China principle and the "1992 Consensus", promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, strengthen cross-strait economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation, and realize the historic meeting between leaders of the two sides. Properly respond to the changes in the situation in Taiwan Province, resolutely oppose and contain the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces, and vigorously safeguard peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.

  The all-round diplomatic layout has been carried out in depth. Comprehensively promoting the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics and forming an all-directional, multi-level and three-dimensional diplomatic layout have created good external conditions for China’s development. Implement the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, initiate the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, set up the Silk Road Fund, and hold the first "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum, the informal meeting of APEC leaders, the G 20 summit in Hangzhou, the BRICS leaders’ meeting in Xiamen, and the AsiaInfo Summit. Advocate the building of a community of human destiny and promote the reform of the global governance system. China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power have been further improved, making new and significant contributions to world peace and development.

  Excellent results have been achieved in strictly administering the party in an all-round way. Comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership and party building, and resolutely change the loose and soft situation of managing the party. Promote the whole party to respect party constitution, enhance political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, strictly observe the party’s political discipline and rules, and implement the political responsibility of managing the party at all levels. Adhere to the requirements of looking in the mirror, dressing properly, taking a bath and treating diseases, carry out the party’s mass line education practice activities and the special education of "three strictness and three realities", and promote the normalization and institutionalization of the study and education of "two studies and one work", so that the ideals and beliefs of the whole party are more firm and the party spirit is stronger. Implementing the standards of good cadres in the new period has obviously improved the situation and atmosphere of selecting and employing people. The reform of the party’s construction system has been further promoted, and the system of laws and regulations within the party has been continuously improved. Put discipline ahead and focus on solving the outstanding problems that are most strongly reflected by the people and pose the greatest threat to the party’s ruling foundation. Eight central regulations were issued to severely rectify formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagance, and resolutely oppose privilege. The role of the patrol sword is highlighted, and the full coverage of the patrol of the central and provincial party committees is realized. Adhere to anti-corruption, no restricted area, full coverage, zero tolerance, and unswervingly "killing tigers", "catching flies" and "hunting foxes". The goal of not daring to rot has been initially realized, and the cages that cannot rot are getting stronger and stronger, and the dams that do not want to rot are being built.The overwhelming situation of the anti-corruption struggle has been formed and consolidated.

  The achievements in the past five years are all-round and groundbreaking, and the changes in the past five years are deep-seated and fundamental. In the past five years, with great political courage and strong responsibility, our party has put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, issued a series of major principles and policies, launched a series of major initiatives, promoted a series of major tasks, solved many long-term unsolved problems, and achieved many major events that we wanted to do in the past but failed to do, which promoted historic changes in the cause of the party and the state. These historic changes have a great and far-reaching impact on the development of the cause of the party and the state.

  In the past five years, we have been brave enough to face the major risk tests faced by the Party and the outstanding problems existing in the Party, and we have eliminated the serious hidden dangers within the Party and the country with tenacious will, renewed the atmosphere of political life within the Party, significantly improved the political ecology within the Party, significantly enhanced the creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the Party, consolidated the unity and unity of the Party, significantly improved the relationship between the Party and the masses, strengthened the Party in revolutionary forging, and radiated new strong vitality.

  At the same time, we must be soberly aware that there are still many shortcomings in our work and we are also facing many difficulties and challenges. Mainly: some outstanding problems of insufficient unbalanced development have not been solved, the quality and benefit of development are not high, the innovation ability is not strong enough, the level of real economy needs to be improved, and ecological environment protection has a long way to go; There are still many shortcomings in the field of people’s livelihood, and the task of getting rid of poverty is arduous. The gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large, and the people face many problems in employment, education, medical care, housing and old-age care. The level of social civilization needs to be improved; Social contradictions and problems are intertwined, the task of comprehensively governing the country according to law is still arduous, and the national governance system and governance capacity need to be strengthened; The struggle in the ideological field is still complicated, and national security is facing new situations; Some reform arrangements and major policy measures need to be further implemented; There are still many weak links in party building. These problems must be solved with great efforts.

  The achievements in the past five years are the result of the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the joint efforts of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups. On behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to people of all ethnic groups, democratic parties, people’s organizations and patriots from all walks of life, compatriots in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province and overseas Chinese, and friends from all countries who care about and support China’s modernization drive!

  Comrades! At the beginning of reform and opening-up, our party issued a great call to go its own way and build Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since then, our Party has United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to make unremitting efforts, pushing China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength into the forefront of the world, and pushing China’s international status to an unprecedented level. The face of the Party, the face of the country, the face of the people, the face of the army and the face of the Chinese nation have undergone unprecedented changes, and the Chinese nation is standing in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude.

  After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era means that the Chinese nation, which has suffered a lot in modern times, has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and has ushered in a bright prospect of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; It means that scientific socialism is full of vitality in China in the 21st century and holds high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world. It means that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture are constantly developing, which expands the way for developing countries to move towards modernization, provides new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and contributes China’s wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems.

  This new era is an era of inheriting the past and carrying forward the future, continuing to win Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great victory under the new historical conditions, winning the victory to build a well-off society in an all-round way, and then building a socialist modern power in an all-round way. It is an era in which people of all ethnic groups in China unite and struggle, constantly create a better life, and gradually realize common prosperity for all people. It is an era in which all Chinese sons and daughters work together to realize the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, and China is increasingly approaching the center of the world stage and constantly making contributions to mankind.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. China has steadily solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society on the whole, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. The people’s needs for a better life are increasingly extensive, which not only puts forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also grows in terms of democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. At the same time, the level of China’s social productive forces has improved significantly on the whole, and the social productive capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The more prominent problem is the insufficient development imbalance, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

  It must be recognized that the change of the principal contradiction in our society is a historical change that has a bearing on the overall situation and puts forward many new requirements for the work of the party and the state. On the basis of continuing to promote development, we should focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development, better meet people’s growing needs in economy, politics, culture, society and ecology, and better promote people’s all-round development and social progress.

  It must be recognized that the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment on the historical stage of our socialism, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and its international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. The whole party should firmly grasp the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism, firmly base itself on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism, firmly adhere to the party’s basic line, the lifeline of the party and the country, and the happiness line of the people, lead and unite the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, take economic construction as the center, adhere to the four cardinal principles, persist in reform and opening up, be self-reliant and work hard, and strive to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power.

  Comrades! Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era is of great significance in the development history of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation, as well as in the development history of world socialism and human society. The whole Party should strengthen its confidence and work hard to make Socialism with Chinese characteristics show more vitality!

  Second, the historical mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era

  One hundred years ago, the October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China. China’s advanced elements saw the way to solve the China problem from Marxism–Leninism’s scientific truth. In the violent movement of China society after modern times, in the fierce struggle of China people against feudal rule and foreign aggression, and in the process of combining Marxism–Leninism with China workers’ movement, the Communist Party of China (CPC) came into being in 1921. Since then, the struggle of the people of China for national independence, people’s liberation, country’s prosperity and people’s happiness has become the backbone, and the people of China have changed from passivity to initiative.

  The Chinese nation has a civilization history of more than 5,000 years, created a splendid Chinese civilization, made outstanding contributions to mankind and became a great nation in the world. After the Opium War, China was plunged into a dark situation of internal troubles and foreign invasion, and the people of China experienced the profound sufferings of frequent wars, broken mountains and rivers, and poor people. For the sake of national rejuvenation, countless people with lofty ideals persevered, courageously fought and made various attempts, but failed to change the social nature of old China and the tragic fate of the people of China.

  Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times. Once established, the Communist Party of China (CPC) regarded communism as the highest ideal and ultimate goal of the party, shouldered the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation without hesitation, United and led the people in arduous struggles, and wrote a magnificent epic that swallowed mountains and rivers.

  Our Party is deeply aware that to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to overthrow the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism that are weighing on the people of China, and realize national independence, people’s liberation, national unity and social stability. Our Party United and led the people to find a correct revolutionary road of encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces. After 28 years of bloody fighting, the new-democratic revolution was completed, and People’s Republic of China (PRC) was established in 1949, which realized a great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people’s democracy in China.

  Our party deeply understands that to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must establish an advanced social system that conforms to China’s reality. Our Party United and led the people to complete the socialist revolution, established the basic socialist system, promoted socialist construction, completed the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China, and realized the great leap of the Chinese nation from continuous decline in modern times to fundamental reversal of destiny and sustained prosperity and strength.

  Our party deeply understands that to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must conform to the trend of the times, conform to the wishes of the people, be brave in reform and opening up, and make the cause of the party and the people always full of powerful motivation to forge ahead courageously. Our Party unites and leads the people to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, breaks down all ideological and institutional obstacles that hinder the development of the country and the nation, opens up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and makes China catch up with the times in great strides.

  In the past 96 years, in order to realize the historical mission of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, whether it is weak or strong, whether it is good or bad, our party has never changed its mind and is determined, United and led the people through thousands of difficulties, made great sacrifices, dared to face twists and turns, and dared to correct mistakes, overcame one seemingly insurmountable difficulty after another, and created one miracle after another.

  Comrades! Today, we are closer, more confident and capable of achieving the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history.

  He who travels a hundred miles is half ninety. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily by beating gongs and drums. The whole party must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts.

  To realize great dreams, we must carry out great struggles. Society is advancing in the contradictory movement, and there will be struggle if there is contradiction. If our Party wants to unite and lead the people to effectively deal with major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles and solve major contradictions, it must carry out great struggles with many new historical characteristics. Any thought and behavior that covets enjoyment, passively slacks off and avoids contradictions is wrong. The whole party should adhere to the party’s leadership and China’s socialist system more consciously, and resolutely oppose all words and deeds that weaken, distort and deny the party’s leadership and China’s socialist system; Safeguard the interests of the people more consciously and resolutely oppose all acts that harm the interests of the people and are divorced from the masses; Join the trend of reform and innovation more consciously and resolutely get rid of all stubborn diseases; More consciously safeguard China’s sovereignty, security and development interests, and resolutely oppose all acts that split the motherland and undermine national unity and social harmony and stability; We should guard against all kinds of risks more consciously and resolutely overcome all difficulties and challenges in political, economic, cultural, social and other fields and in nature. The whole party should fully understand the protracted nature, complexity and arduousness of this great struggle, carry forward the spirit of struggle, improve the skills of struggle and constantly win new victories in this great struggle.

  To realize great dreams, we must build great projects. This great project is the new great project of party building that our party is deepening. History has proved and will continue to prove that without the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, national rejuvenation would be a pipe dream. Our party must always be the pioneer of the times and the backbone of the nation, and always be the ruling party of Marxism, and it must always be excellent. The whole party should be more conscious of the principle of party spirit, be brave in facing up to problems, dare to cure the poison by scraping the bones, eliminate all factors that damage the party’s advanced nature and purity, eliminate all viruses that erode the party’s healthy body, and constantly enhance the party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal to ensure that our party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness.

  To realize a great dream, we must advance a great cause. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of the whole theory and practice of the Party since the reform and opening-up, and it is the fundamental achievement that the Party and the people have made through untold hardships and paid a huge price. Socialism with Chinese characteristics road is the only way to realize socialist modernization and create a better life for the people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory system is the correct theory to guide the party and people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the fundamental institutional guarantee for the development and progress of contemporary China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a powerful spiritual force to inspire the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead bravely. The whole Party should be more conscious of enhancing its road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, neither taking the old road of being closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing its flag, maintaining its political strength, persisting in prospering the country through hard work, and always persisting in and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  Great struggle, great project, great cause and great dream are closely linked, interconnected and interacted, among which the new great project of party building plays a decisive role. To advance the great project, we should combine the practice of great struggle, great cause and great dream, and ensure that the Party is always in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always becomes the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always becomes a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  Comrades! Mission calls for responsibility, and mission leads the future. We must live up to the people’s trust and innocent historical choice. In the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, with the strong leadership and tenacious struggle of the party, we will inspire all Chinese people to keep forging ahead and unite the majestic power of building the Chinese dream with one heart and one mind!

  Third, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought and Basic Strategy in the New Era

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the changes in domestic and international situations and the development of various undertakings in China have presented us with a major task of the times, that is, we must systematically answer what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to uphold and develop in the new era, how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Including the general goal, general task, overall layout, strategic layout and development direction, development mode, development motive force, strategic steps, external conditions, political guarantee and other basic issues of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and according to the new practice, we should make a comprehensive study of economy, politics, rule of law, science and technology, culture, education, people’s livelihood, nationality, religion, society, ecological civilization, national security, national defense and army, "one country"

  Around this major issue of the times, our Party adheres to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, persists in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic, persisting in dialectical materialism and historical materialism, closely combining with the new conditions and practical requirements of the times, deepening the understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law with a brand-new vision, carrying out arduous theoretical exploration, achieving major theoretical innovations and forming new ones.

  In the new era, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought clearly adheres to and develops Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The overall task is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps. It is clear that the main contradiction in our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. We must adhere to the people-centered development thought and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. It is clear that the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career is "five in one" and the strategic layout is "four comprehensive", emphasizing firm road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence; It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity; It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law; It is clear that the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era is to build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work, and build the people’s army into a world-class army; It is clear that the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics should promote the construction of new international relations and the building of a community of human destiny; It is clear that the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership.Put forward the general requirements of party building in the new era and highlight the important position of political construction in party building.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people, an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, and an action guide for the whole party and people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which must be adhered to and continuously developed for a long time.

  The whole Party should profoundly understand the spiritual essence and rich connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and comprehensively and accurately implement it in all work.

  (1) Adhere to the Party’s leadership over all work. Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. We must strengthen our political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, consciously safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions, improve the system and mechanism of upholding the leadership of the Party, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, make overall plans to promote the overall layout of the "five in one", coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and improve the Party’s ability and determination to steer the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform.

  (two) adhere to the people as the center. The people are the creators of history and the fundamental force that determines the future and destiny of the party and the country. We must adhere to the people’s dominant position, persist in building the party for the public and governing for the people, practice the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, implement the party’s mass line in all activities of governing the country, take the people’s longing for a better life as the goal, and rely on the people to create great historical achievements.

  (3) Insist on comprehensively deepening reform. Only socialism can save China, and only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism. We must adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, constantly promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, resolutely get rid of all outdated ideas and shortcomings of institutional mechanisms, break through the barriers of solidification of interests, absorb the beneficial achievements of human civilization, build a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective institutional system, and give full play to the advantages of China’s socialist system.

  (4) Adhere to the new development concept. Development is the basis and key to solve all problems in our country. Development must be scientific, and we must unswervingly implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. We must adhere to and improve China’s socialist basic economic system and distribution system, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy, make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, give better play to the role of the government, promote the simultaneous development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, actively participate in and promote the process of economic globalization, develop a higher level of open economy, and continuously expand China’s economic strength and comprehensive national strength.

  (5) Adhere to the principle that the people are masters of their own affairs. It is an inevitable requirement for the development of socialist politics to adhere to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law. We must adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to and improve the system of people’s congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the system of regional ethnic autonomy and the system of grass-roots mass autonomy, consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic United front, develop socialist deliberative democracy, improve the democratic system, enrich democratic forms, broaden democratic channels, and ensure that the people are masters of the country’s political and social life.

  (6) Adhere to the rule of law in an all-round way. Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is the essential requirement and important guarantee of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must implement the party’s leadership in the whole process and all aspects of governing the country according to law, unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics at the core of the Constitution, build the legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, build a socialist country ruled by law, develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory of rule of law, persist in promoting the rule of law, rule of law and administration according to law, adhere to the integration of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law, adhere to the combination of rule of law and rule of virtue, and deepen the judicial system.

  (7) Adhere to the socialist core value system. Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force in the development of a country and a nation. We must adhere to Marxism, firmly establish the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, cultivate and practice the socialist core values, constantly enhance the leading power and discourse power in the ideological field, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, inherit the revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture, never forget the original, absorb foreign countries, face the future, and better build China spirit, China value and Chinese strength to provide spiritual guidance for the people.

  (8) Insist on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development. Improving people’s livelihood and well-being is the fundamental purpose of development. We must seek more benefits for people’s livelihood, solve more worries about people’s livelihood, fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood in development, promote social fairness and justice, make continuous progress in providing education for young children, learning and teaching, earning income from work, getting medical care for the elderly, living and living, and helping the weak, and carry out in-depth poverty alleviation to ensure that all people have more sense of gain in building and sharing development, and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. Build a peaceful China, strengthen and innovate social governance, maintain social harmony and stability, and ensure the long-term stability of the country and the people live and work in peace.

  (9) Adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Building ecological civilization is a Millennium plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. We must establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, treat the ecological environment like life, coordinate the management of landscape, forest, fields, lakes and grasses, implement the strictest ecological environment protection system, form a green development mode and lifestyle, firmly follow the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, build a beautiful China, create a good production and living environment for the people, and contribute to global ecological security.

  (10) Adhere to the overall national security concept. It is an important principle of our party to coordinate development and security, enhance the sense of hardship and be prepared for danger in times of peace. We must adhere to the supremacy of national interests, take people’s security as the purpose, take political security as the foundation, coordinate external security and internal security, homeland security and national security, traditional security and non-traditional security, self-security and common security, improve the national security system, strengthen national security capacity building, and resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests.

  (eleven) adhere to the party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army. Building a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work is a strategic support for achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must fully implement a series of fundamental principles and systems for the Party to lead the people’s army, establish the guiding position of the Party’s thought of strengthening the army in national defense and army building in the new era, persist in building the army politically, reforming and strengthening the army, developing the army through science and technology, managing the army according to law, pay more attention to actual combat, innovation-driven, system construction, intensive and efficient, and integration of defense and civilian technologies, so as to realize the Party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era.

  (twelve) adhere to the "one country, two systems" and promote the reunification of the motherland. Maintaining the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao and realizing the complete reunification of the motherland are the inevitable requirements for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must organically combine the maintenance of the central government’s full administrative power over Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions with the protection of the high degree of autonomy of the special administrative regions to ensure that the principle of "one country, two systems" will not change or waver, and that the practice of "one country, two systems" will not be deformed or distorted. We must adhere to the one-China principle and the "1992 Consensus", promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, deepen cross-strait economic cooperation and cultural exchanges, and urge compatriots on both sides of the strait to jointly oppose all activities to split the country and work together to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  (13) Persist in promoting the building of a community of human destiny. The dreams of the people of China are closely linked with those of people of other countries, and the realization of the Chinese dream is inseparable from a peaceful international environment and a stable international order. We must co-ordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, pursue an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, adhere to the correct concept of justice and benefit, establish a new security concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable, seek open, innovative, inclusive and mutually beneficial development prospects, promote civilized exchanges that are harmonious but different and eclectic, build an ecological system that respects nature and green development, and always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.

  (14) Adhere to the strict administration of the Party in an all-round way. It is the most distinctive character of our party to be brave in self-revolution and strictly manage the party. We must follow party constitution as the fundamental principle, put the party’s political construction in the first place, make concerted efforts to build the party ideologically and manage the party institutionally, make overall plans to promote all aspects of the party’s construction, grasp the "key minority", adhere to the "three strictness and three realities", adhere to democratic centralism, be serious about the political life within the party, strictly observe the party’s discipline, strengthen inner-party supervision, develop a positive and healthy inner-party political culture, comprehensively purify the inner-party political ecology, and resolutely correct all kinds of unhealthy practices with zero tolerance.

  The above fourteen articles constitute the basic strategy for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. All comrades in the Party must fully implement the Party’s basic theory, line and strategy, and better lead the development of the cause of the Party and the people.

  There is no end to practice, and there is no end to theoretical innovation. The world is changing all the time, and so is China. We must keep up with the times in theory, constantly understand the laws, and constantly promote theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation.

  Comrades! Time is the mother of thought and practice is the source of theory. As long as we are good at listening to the voice of the times, be brave in upholding the truth and correcting mistakes, China’s Marxism in the 21st century will certainly be able to show a stronger and more convincing force of truth!

  Fourth, win the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way

  After the reform and opening up, our party made strategic arrangements for China’s socialist modernization and put forward the strategic goal of "three steps". The two goals of solving the problem of people’s food and clothing and achieving a well-off life in general have been achieved ahead of schedule. On this basis, our party proposes to build a well-off society with more developed economy, more sound democracy, more advanced science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people’s lives by the centenary of the founding of the Party, and then strive for another 30 years, and basically realize modernization by the centenary of the founding of New China, so as to build China into a socialist modern country.

  From now until 2020, it is the decisive period for building a well-off society in an all-round way. In accordance with the requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way put forward at the 16th, 17th and 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and closely following the changes of major social contradictions in China, we should make overall plans to promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, and firmly implement the strategies of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, innovation-driven development, rural revitalization, regional coordinated development, sustainable development and integration of defense and civilian technologies development, focusing on key points, complementing shortcomings and strengths and weaknesses. In particular, we must resolutely fight hard to prevent and resolve major risks, accurately get rid of poverty, and prevent pollution, so that building a well-off society in an all-round way can be recognized by the people and stand the test of history.

  From the 19th National Congress to the 20th National Congress, it is the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". We should not only build a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve the goal of the first century, but also start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century.

  A comprehensive analysis of the international and domestic situation and China’s development conditions can be divided into two stages from 2020 to the middle of this century.

  In the first stage, from 2020 to 2035, on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will struggle for another fifteen years and basically realize socialist modernization. By then, China’s economic strength and scientific and technological strength will jump sharply and rank among the forefront of innovative countries; The people’s rights to equal participation and equal development have been fully guaranteed, a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law have been basically established, all aspects of the system have been improved, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity has been basically realized; The degree of social civilization has reached a new height, the soft power of national culture has been significantly enhanced, and the influence of Chinese culture has been more extensive and in-depth; People’s lives are more affluent, the proportion of middle-income groups has increased significantly, the gap between urban and rural regional development and the gap between residents’ living standards has narrowed significantly, the equalization of basic public services has basically been realized, and all people have taken solid steps towards common prosperity; The governance pattern of modern society has basically taken shape, and the society is full of vitality and harmonious and orderly; The ecological environment has basically improved, and the goal of a beautiful China has basically been achieved.

  In the second stage, from 2035 to the middle of this century, on the basis of basically realizing modernization, we will strive for another fifteen years to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. By then, China’s material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization will be comprehensively improved, the national governance system and governance capacity will be modernized, and China will become a country with leading comprehensive national strength and international influence, and the common prosperity of all people will be basically realized. Our people will enjoy a happier and healthier life, and the Chinese nation will stand among the nations of the world with a more high-spirited attitude.

  Comrades! It is a strategic arrangement for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era to build a well-off society in an all-round way, to basically realize modernization, and then to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. We must persevere and persevere, and strive to write a magnificent chapter in the new journey of socialist modernization!

  V. Implementing the new development concept and building a modern economic system

  To achieve the goal of "two hundred years", realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and continuously improve people’s living standards, we must unswervingly regard development as the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country, persist in liberating and developing social productive forces, adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, and promote sustained and healthy economic development.

  China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. We must adhere to quality first and benefit first, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, promote quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, improve total factor productivity, make efforts to accelerate the construction of an industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources, make efforts to build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control, and continuously enhance China’s economic innovation and competitiveness.

  (1) Deepening structural reform on the supply side. To build a modern economic system, we must focus on the real economy and improve the quality of the supply system as the main direction, so as to significantly enhance China’s economic quality advantages. Accelerate the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse, accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industries, promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy, and cultivate new growth points and new kinetic energy in the fields of high-end consumption, innovation leading, green and low-carbon, sharing economy, modern supply chain and human capital services. Support the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, accelerate the development of modern service industries, and aim at international standards to improve the level. Promote China’s industry to the high end of the global value chain and cultivate a number of world-class advanced manufacturing clusters. Strengthen the construction of infrastructure networks such as water conservancy, railways, highways, water transport, aviation, pipelines, power grids, information and logistics. Adhere to de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, reduce costs, make up shortcomings, optimize the allocation of stock resources, expand high-quality incremental supply, and achieve a dynamic balance between supply and demand. Stimulate and protect entrepreneurship and encourage more social subjects to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship. Build an army of knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workers, carry forward the spirit of model workers and craftsmen, and create a glorious social fashion of labor and a professional atmosphere of Excellence.

  (2) Accelerate the construction of an innovative country. Innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. It is necessary to aim at the forefront of world science and technology, strengthen basic research, and achieve a major breakthrough in forward-looking basic research and leading original achievements. Strengthen applied basic research, expand the implementation of major national science and technology projects, highlight key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations, and provide strong support for building a powerful country in science and technology, quality, space, network, transportation, digital China and intelligent society. Strengthen the construction of national innovation system and strengthen strategic scientific and technological strength. Deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, establish a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market orientation and deep integration of Industry-University-Research, strengthen the support for innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Advocate innovative culture and strengthen the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights. Cultivate and bring up a large number of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents and high-level innovative teams with international standards.

  (3) Implementing the rural revitalization strategy. The problem of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and we must always take solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work. It is necessary to give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, establish and improve the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life. Consolidate and improve the rural basic management system, deepen the reform of rural land system, and improve the "three powers" separation system of contracted land. Keep the land contract relationship stable and unchanged for a long time, and extend it for another 30 years after the second round of land contracting expires. Deepen the reform of rural collective property rights system, protect farmers’ property rights and interests, and expand the collective economy. Ensure national food security and firmly take Chinese’s rice bowl into your own hands. Build modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, improve agricultural support and protection system, develop various forms of moderate scale operation, cultivate new agricultural business entities, improve agricultural socialized service system, and realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development. Promote the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, support and encourage farmers to find jobs and start businesses, and broaden channels for increasing income. Strengthen the basic work in rural areas and improve the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue. Cultivate and bring up a "three rural" work team that understands agriculture, loves the countryside and loves farmers.

  (four) the implementation of regional coordinated development strategy. Intensify efforts to support the accelerated development of old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas, strengthen measures to promote the development of the western region to form a new pattern, deepen reforms to speed up the revitalization of old industrial bases such as Northeast China, give play to its advantages to promote the rise of the central region, take the lead in realizing the optimal development of the eastern region through innovation, and establish a more effective new mechanism for regional coordinated development. With urban agglomeration as the main body, we will build an urban pattern of coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns, and accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer population. Promoting the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei with the function of relieving Beijing’s non-capital as a "bull’s nose", planning from a high starting point and building xiong’an new area with high standards. Promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt with the guidance of joint protection and no development. Support the economic transformation and development of resource-based areas. Accelerate the development of the frontier and ensure the consolidation and security of the frontier. Adhere to the overall planning of land and sea and accelerate the construction of a maritime power.

  (5) Accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economic system. The reform of the economic system must focus on improving the property right system and the market-oriented allocation of factors, and realize effective incentives for property rights, free flow of factors, flexible price response, fair and orderly competition, and survival of the fittest for enterprises. It is necessary to improve the management system of all kinds of state-owned assets, reform the authorized management system of state-owned capital, speed up the layout optimization, structural adjustment and strategic reorganization of state-owned economy, promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets, promote the state-owned capital to become stronger, better and bigger, and effectively prevent the loss of state-owned assets. Deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, develop a mixed ownership economy, and cultivate world-class enterprises with global competitiveness. We will fully implement the negative list system for market access, clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder unified market and fair competition, support the development of private enterprises, and stimulate the vitality of various market players. Deepen the reform of the commercial system, break administrative monopoly, prevent market monopoly, speed up the marketization reform of factor prices, relax the access restrictions of service industries, and improve the market supervision system. Innovate and improve macro-control, give play to the strategic guiding role of national development planning, and improve the coordination mechanism of financial, monetary, industrial and regional economic policies. Improve the system and mechanism of promoting consumption and enhance the basic role of consumption in economic development. Deepen the reform of the investment and financing system and give play to the key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure. Accelerate the establishment of a modern financial system and establish a central and local financial relationship with clear rights and responsibilities, coordinated financial resources and regional balance. Establish a comprehensive, standardized, transparent, standard, scientific and binding budget system and fully implement performance management.Deepen the reform of the tax system and improve the local tax system. Deepen the reform of the financial system, enhance the ability of financial services to the real economy, increase the proportion of direct financing, and promote the healthy development of multi-level capital markets. We will improve the dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy and deepen the market-oriented reform of interest rates and exchange rates. Improve the financial supervision system and keep the bottom line that systemic financial risks do not occur.

  (6) promoting the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up. Openness brings progress, while closure is bound to lag behind. China’s open door will not be closed, but will only get wider and wider. It is necessary to focus on the construction of the "Belt and Road", adhere to the principle of paying equal attention to bringing in and going out, follow the principle of joint construction and sharing, strengthen open cooperation in innovation capabilities, and form an open pattern of linkage between land and sea and mutual assistance between East and West. Expand foreign trade, cultivate new trade formats and models, and promote the construction of a strong trade country. We will implement a high-level trade and investment liberalization and facilitation policy, fully implement the pre-entry national treatment plus negative list management system, greatly relax market access, expand the service industry to the outside world, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investment. All enterprises registered in China should be treated equally and equally. Optimize the layout of regional opening up and increase the opening up of the western region. Give the free trade pilot zone greater autonomy in reform and explore the construction of a free trade port. Innovate foreign investment methods, promote international capacity cooperation, form a global trade, investment and financing, production and service network, and accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.

  Comrades! Liberating and developing social productive forces is the essential requirement of socialism. We should stimulate the creativity and development vitality of the whole society and strive to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development!

  Six, improve the system of people being masters of the country and develop socialist democratic politics.

  China is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, and all state power belongs to the people. China’s socialist democracy is the most extensive, authentic and effective democracy to safeguard the fundamental interests of the people. To develop socialist democratic politics is to embody people’s will, safeguard people’s rights and interests, stimulate people’s creativity, and ensure that people are masters of their own affairs with the institutional system.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political development path is the inevitable result of China people’s long-term struggle for historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic since modern times, and it is also the inevitable requirement of adhering to the party’s essential attributes and practicing the party’s fundamental purpose. There is no exactly the same model of political system in the world, and the political system cannot be judged abstractly without specific social and political conditions and historical and cultural traditions, nor can it be fixed on the same statue, nor can it mechanically copy foreign political system models. We should persist in and constantly develop China’s socialist democratic politics for a long time, actively and steadily push forward the reform of the political system, promote the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of socialist democratic politics, and ensure that the people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs through various channels and forms according to law, and consolidate and develop a lively, stable and United political situation.

  (1) Adhere to the organic unity of the Party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law. The leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for the people to be masters of the country and to govern the country according to law. Being masters of the country is the essential feature of socialist democratic politics, and governing the country according to law is the basic way for the party to lead the people to govern the country. The three are unified in the great practice of socialist democratic politics in China. In China’s political life, the Party is in a leading position. Strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party and supporting the People’s Congress, the government, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the courts and procuratorates to perform their functions, carry out their work and play their roles in accordance with the regulations are unified. It is necessary to improve the party’s leadership style and ruling style to ensure that the party leads the people to effectively govern the country; Expand the people’s orderly political participation and ensure that the people practice democratic elections, democratic consultations, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision according to law; Safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the national legal system, strengthen the protection of human rights and the rule of law, and ensure that the people enjoy a wide range of rights and freedoms according to law. Consolidate grassroots political power, improve grassroots democratic system, and protect people’s right to know, participate, express and supervise. Improve the decision-making mechanism according to law, and build a power operation mechanism with scientific decision-making, firm implementation and strong supervision. Leading cadres at all levels should enhance their democratic consciousness, carry forward their democratic style, accept people’s supervision and be good public servants.

  (2) Strengthen the system guarantee that the people are the masters of the country. The people’s congress system is a fundamental political system arrangement that adheres to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and must be adhered to and constantly improved for a long time. It is necessary to support and ensure that the people exercise state power through the people’s congresses. Give full play to the leading role of the NPC and its Standing Committee in legislative work, improve the organizational system and working system of the NPC, support and ensure that the NPC exercises its legislative power, supervisory power, decision-making power and appointment and dismissal power in accordance with the law, give full play to the role of deputies to the NPC, and make the NPC and its Standing Committee at all levels become working organs that fully shoulder the responsibilities entrusted by the Constitution and laws, and become representative organs that maintain close ties with the people. Improve the establishment of special committees of the National People’s Congress and optimize the composition of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and special committees.

  (3) Give play to the important role of socialist deliberative democracy. It is the true meaning of people’s democracy that there is something to discuss, and everyone’s affairs are discussed by everyone. Deliberative democracy is an important way to realize the party’s leadership and a unique form and advantage of China’s socialist democratic politics. It is necessary to promote the extensive, multi-layered and institutionalized development of deliberative democracy, and make overall plans to promote political party consultation, people’s congress consultation, government consultation, CPPCC consultation, people’s organizations consultation, grassroots consultation and social organization consultation. Strengthen the construction of deliberative democracy, form a complete system procedure and participate in practice, and ensure the people’s right to participate extensively, continuously and deeply in daily political life.

  The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is an institutional arrangement with China characteristics, an important channel for socialist deliberative democracy and a specialized consultative body. The work of the CPPCC should focus on the central tasks of the party and the state, focus on the two themes of unity and democracy, and put deliberative democracy through the whole process of political consultation, democratic supervision, and participation in and discussion of state affairs, improve the content and form of consultation and discussion of state affairs, and strive to enhance consensus and promote unity. Strengthen the democratic supervision of the CPPCC, focusing on supervising the implementation of major principles and policies and important decision-making arrangements of the party and the state. Enhance the representativeness of the CPPCC sector and strengthen the construction of members.

  (4) Deepening the practice of governing the country according to law. Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is a profound revolution in state governance. We must adhere to the rule of law, promote scientific legislation, strictly enforce the law, justly administer justice, and abide by the law by the whole people. Establish a central leading group for comprehensively administering the country according to law, and strengthen unified leadership over the construction of China ruled by law. Strengthen the implementation and supervision of the constitution, promote the constitutional review, and safeguard the authority of the constitution. Promote scientific legislation, democratic legislation, and legislation according to law, promote development with good laws, and ensure good governance. Build a government ruled by law, promote administration according to law, and strictly regulate fair and civilized law enforcement. We will deepen the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, fully implement the judicial responsibility system, and strive to make the people feel fair and just in every judicial case. Strengthen the popularization of law among the whole people, build a socialist culture of rule of law, and establish the concept of rule of law that the constitution is supreme and everyone is equal before the law. Party organizations at all levels and all party member should take the lead in respecting the law-abiding usage of science and law. No organization or individual is allowed to have the privilege beyond the constitutional law, and it is absolutely not allowed to substitute words for law, suppress law with power, violate the law for profit, and bending the law.

  (5) Deepening institutional and administrative reform. Make overall consideration of the establishment of various institutions, scientifically allocate the powers of the party and government departments and internal institutions, and clarify their responsibilities. Coordinate the use of various compilation resources, form a scientific and reasonable management system, and improve the organization law of state institutions. Transform government functions, deepen decentralization, innovate supervision methods, enhance government credibility and execution, and build a service-oriented government that the people are satisfied with. Give more autonomy to provincial and lower governments. Explore the merger or co-location of party and government organs with similar functions in provinces, cities and counties. Deepen the reform of public institutions, strengthen the nature of public welfare, and promote the separation of government affairs, enterprises and management.

  (6) Consolidate and develop the patriotic united front. The United front is an important magic weapon for the victory of the party’s cause and must be adhered to for a long time. We should hold high the banner of patriotism and socialism, firmly grasp the theme of great unity and unity, adhere to the unity of consistency and diversity, find the greatest common denominator, and draw the greatest concentric circle. Adhere to long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treat each other with sincerity, share weal and woe, and support democratic parties to better perform their functions according to the requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s participating parties. We will fully implement the Party’s ethnic policy, deepen the education of ethnic unity and progress, build a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community, strengthen exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups, and promote all ethnic groups to hold together like pomegranate seeds, unite and struggle together, and achieve common prosperity and development. We should fully implement the Party’s basic policy on religious work, adhere to the China orientation of China’s religions, and actively guide religions to adapt to socialist society. Strengthen the work of non-party intellectuals, do a good job in the work of new social strata, and play their important role in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Build a pro-fresh relationship between government and business, and promote the healthy development of non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people. Widely unite and contact overseas Chinese and their relatives, and work together for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Comrades! Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political system is a great creation of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China. We are fully confident and capable of giving full play to the advantages and characteristics of China’s socialist democracy and making contributions full of China’s wisdom to the progress of human political civilization!

  Vii. strengthen cultural self-confidence and promote the prosperity of socialist culture.

  Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should adhere to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, stimulate the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation, and build a socialist cultural power.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, which originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and was rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is to take Marxism as a guide, stick to the Chinese cultural stance, base on the reality of contemporary China and combine the conditions of the present era to develop a national, scientific and popular socialist culture facing modernization, the world and the future, and promote the coordinated development of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization. We must persist in serving the people and socialism, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, and persist in creative transformation and innovative development, and constantly create new glories of Chinese culture.

  (1) Firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work. Ideology determines the direction and development path of culture. We must promote the modernization and popularization of Marxism in China, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power, and unite all the people closely in ideals, beliefs, values and moral concepts. It is necessary to strengthen theoretical armed forces and promote Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought to be deeply rooted in people’s hearts in the new era. Deepen the research and construction of Marxist theory, accelerate the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, and strengthen the construction of new think tanks with China characteristics. Adhere to the correct direction of public opinion, attach great importance to the construction and innovation of communication means, and improve the communication, guidance, influence and credibility of news public opinion. Strengthen the construction of Internet content, establish a comprehensive network governance system, and create a clear cyberspace. Implement the responsibility system for ideological work, strengthen the construction and management of positions, pay attention to distinguish between political principles, ideological understanding and academic viewpoints, and clearly oppose and resist all kinds of wrong viewpoints.

  (2) Cultivate and practice socialist core values. The socialist core values are the concentrated expression of contemporary China spirit, which embodies the common value pursuit of all the people. We should focus on cultivating new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation, strengthen education guidance, practice cultivation and system guarantee, give play to the leading role of socialist core values in national education, the creation of spiritual civilization and the creation, production and dissemination of spiritual and cultural products, integrate socialist core values into all aspects of social development, and transform them into people’s emotional identity and behavior habits. Adhere to the national action, cadres take the lead, start from the family, and start from the doll. Dig deep into the ideological concepts, humanistic spirit and moral norms contained in Chinese excellent traditional culture, inherit and innovate according to the requirements of the times, and let Chinese culture show its permanent charm and style of the times.

  (3) Strengthening ideological and moral construction. The people have faith, the country has strength and the nation has hope. It is necessary to improve people’s ideological awareness, moral standards and civilized quality, and improve the level of civilization of the whole society. We will extensively carry out education on ideals and beliefs, deepen publicity and education on Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese dream, carry forward the national spirit and the spirit of the times, strengthen education on patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and guide people to establish correct views on history, nationality, country and culture. In-depth implementation of civic moral construction projects, promote the construction of social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality, and encourage people to be kind, filial and loving their relatives, loyal to the motherland and loyal to the people. Strengthen and improve ideological and political work and deepen mass activities to create spiritual civilization. Carry forward the scientific spirit, popularize scientific knowledge, carry out the action of changing customs and traditions, carry forward the new style of the times, and resist the erosion of decadent cultural lag. Promote the construction of honesty and the institutionalization of voluntary service, and strengthen the awareness of social responsibility, rules and dedication.

  (4) Prospering and developing socialist literature and art.. Socialist literature and art are people’s literature and art, so we must adhere to the people-centered creative orientation and carry out literary and artistic creation worthy of the times by going deep into life and taking root among the people. It is necessary to prosper literary and artistic creation, adhere to the unity of profound thinking, exquisite art and excellent production, strengthen the creation of realistic themes, and constantly introduce masterpieces of the party, the motherland, the people and the heroes. Carry forward academic democracy and artistic democracy, enhance the originality of literature and art, and promote literary innovation. Advocate stressing taste, style and responsibility, and resist vulgarity, vulgarity and kitsch. Strengthen the construction of literary and art teams, cultivate a large number of famous masters with both morality and art, and cultivate a large number of high-level creative talents.

  (5) Promoting the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. To meet the people’s new expectations of a better life, we must provide rich spiritual food. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the cultural system, improve the cultural management system, and accelerate the construction of an institutional mechanism that puts social benefits first and unifies social and economic benefits. We will improve the public cultural service system, implement the project of benefiting the people through culture in depth, and enrich mass cultural activities. Strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage. Improve the modern cultural industry system and market system, innovate the production and operation mechanism, improve the cultural and economic policies, and cultivate new cultural formats. We will extensively carry out national fitness activities, accelerate the construction of a sports power, and prepare for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games. Strengthen cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, focusing on me and taking everything into consideration. Promote the construction of international communication ability, tell the story of China well, show the true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China, and improve the national cultural soft power.

  Comrades! Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is not only an active leader and practitioner of China’s advanced culture, but also a faithful inheritor and promoter of China’s excellent traditional culture. Contemporary people in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China should and will be able to shoulder the new cultural mission, create culture in practice and achieve cultural progress in historical progress!

  Eight, improve security and improve people’s livelihood, strengthen and innovate social governance.

  The whole party must bear in mind why the human problem is the touchstone to test the nature of a political party and a political power. Leading the people to create a better life is our party’s unswerving goal. We must always put the interests of the people in the supreme position, let the fruits of reform and development benefit all the people more fairly, and make continuous progress towards achieving common prosperity for all the people.

  To protect and improve people’s livelihood, we should grasp the most direct and realistic interests of the people, do our best and do what we can, one thing after another, year after year. Adhere to everyone’s responsibility and everyone’s enjoyment, stick to the bottom line, highlight key points, improve the system, guide expectations, improve the public service system, ensure people’s basic livelihood, continuously meet people’s growing needs for a better life, continuously promote social fairness and justice, and form effective social governance and good social order, so that people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security will be more substantial, more secure and more sustainable.

  (1) Give priority to the development of education. Building an educational power is the basic project for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must give priority to education, deepen educational reform, speed up educational modernization and run a satisfactory education for the people. We should fully implement the Party’s educational policy, implement the fundamental task of educating people by virtue, develop quality education, promote educational equity, and cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. Promote the integrated development of urban and rural compulsory education, attach great importance to rural compulsory education, run pre-school education, special education and online education well, popularize high school education, and strive to make every child enjoy a fair and quality education. Improve the vocational education and training system, deepen the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation. Accelerate the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines and realize the connotative development of higher education. Improve the student financial aid system, so that the vast majority of new urban and rural laborers receive high school education and more higher education. Support and standardize social forces to set up education. Strengthen the construction of teachers’ morality and style, cultivate high-quality teachers, and advocate the whole society to respect teachers and value teaching. Do a good job in continuing education, accelerate the construction of a learning society, and vigorously improve the quality of the people.

  (2) Improve the quality of employment and people’s income level. Employment is the biggest livelihood. We must adhere to the employment priority strategy and active employment policy to achieve higher quality and full employment. Carry out vocational skills training on a large scale, pay attention to solving structural employment contradictions, and encourage entrepreneurship to drive employment. Provide all-round public employment services to promote multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship of young groups such as college graduates and migrant workers. Get rid of the disadvantages of the system and mechanism that hinder the social flow of labor and talents, so that everyone has the opportunity to realize their own development through hard work. Improve the consultation and coordination mechanism involving the government, trade unions and enterprises, and build a harmonious labor relationship. Adhere to the principle of distribution according to work, improve the system and mechanism of distribution according to factors, and promote a more reasonable and orderly income distribution. Encourage hard-working and law-abiding to get rich, expand middle-income groups, increase the income of low-income people, adjust excessive income and ban illegal income. Adhere to the simultaneous growth of residents’ income while economic growth, and realize the simultaneous increase of labor remuneration while improving labor productivity. Broaden the channels of residents’ labor income and property income. We will fulfill the government’s redistribution and adjustment functions, accelerate the equalization of basic public services, and narrow the income distribution gap.

  (3) Strengthening the construction of the social security system. According to the requirements of the bottom line, dense network and mechanism, a multi-level social security system covering the whole people, urban and rural planning, clear rights and responsibilities, moderate protection and sustainability will be built in an all-round way. Full implementation of the national insurance plan. Improve the basic old-age insurance system for urban workers and urban and rural residents, and realize the national overall planning of old-age insurance as soon as possible. Improve the unified basic medical insurance system and serious illness insurance system for urban and rural residents. Improve the unemployment and industrial injury insurance system. Establish a unified national social insurance public service platform. Coordinate the urban and rural social assistance system and improve the minimum living security system. Adhere to the basic national policy of equality between men and women and protect the legitimate rights and interests of women and children. We will improve the systems of social assistance, social welfare, charity, special care and resettlement, and improve the care service system for left-behind children, women and the elderly in rural areas. Develop undertakings for the disabled and strengthen rehabilitation services for the disabled. Adhere to the position that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and speed up the establishment of a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, so that all people can live and live.

  (4) Resolutely win the battle against poverty. It is our party’s solemn commitment to let poor people and poor areas join the whole country in entering a well-off society in an all-round way. It is necessary to mobilize the whole party, the whole society, adhere to the precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation, adhere to the working mechanism that the central government takes overall responsibility for cities and counties, strengthen the responsibility system that the top leaders of the party and government take overall responsibility, adhere to the pattern of large-scale poverty alleviation, pay attention to the combination of poverty alleviation with support for ambition and wisdom, carry out in-depth poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west, and focus on overcoming the task of poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas, so as to ensure that by 2020, the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty, and all poverty-stricken counties will take off their hats to solve regional overall poverty.

  (V) Implementing the Healthy China Strategy. People’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. It is necessary to improve the national health policy and provide all-round and full-cycle health services for the people. We will deepen the reform of the medical and health system, comprehensively establish a basic medical and health system with China characteristics, a medical security system and a high-quality and efficient medical and health service system, and improve the modern hospital management system. Strengthen the basic medical and health service system and the construction of general practitioners. We will completely abolish the use of medicine to support doctors and improve the drug supply guarantee system. Adhere to prevention first, carry out patriotic health campaigns in depth, advocate healthy and civilized lifestyles, and prevent and control major diseases. Implement the food safety strategy so that people can eat with confidence. Adhere to both traditional Chinese and western medicine and inherit and develop the cause of traditional Chinese medicine. Support the society to run medicine and develop health industry. Promote the matching connection between birth policy and related economic and social policies, and strengthen the research on population development strategy. Actively respond to the aging population, build a policy system and social environment for providing for the elderly, filial piety and respect for the elderly, promote the combination of medical care and support, and accelerate the development of the cause and industry for the elderly.

  (6) Create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing. Strengthen the construction of social governance system, improve the social governance system of party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and rule of law, and improve the level of socialization, rule of law, intelligence and specialization of social governance. Strengthen the construction of mechanisms to prevent and resolve social contradictions and correctly handle contradictions among the people. Establish the concept of safe development, carry forward the idea of life first and safety first, improve the public safety system, improve the responsibility system for production safety, resolutely curb serious accidents and enhance the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. We will speed up the construction of a public security prevention and control system, crack down on and punish illegal and criminal activities such as pornography, gambling, drugs and kidnapping, and protect people’s personal rights, property rights and personality rights. Strengthen the construction of social psychological service system and cultivate self-esteem, self-confidence, rationality, peace and positive social mentality. Strengthen the construction of community governance system, push the focus of social governance down to the grassroots level, give play to the role of social organizations, and realize the benign interaction between government governance, social regulation and residents’ autonomy.

  (7) Effectively safeguarding national security. National security is an important cornerstone of bring peace and stability to the country, and safeguarding national security is the fundamental interest of the people of all ethnic groups in China. It is necessary to improve the national security strategy and national security policy, resolutely safeguard national political security, and make overall plans to promote various security work. Improve the national security system, strengthen the guarantee of national security by law, and improve the ability to prevent and resist security risks. Strictly guard against and resolutely crack down on all kinds of infiltration, subversion, violent terrorist activities, ethnic separatist activities and religious extremist activities. Strengthen national security education, enhance the national security awareness of the whole party and people, and promote the whole society to form a strong joint force to safeguard national security.

  Comrades! All the work of the party must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the highest standard. We must persist in taking the people’s trivial matters as our own major events, starting from what the people care about, starting from what satisfies the people, and leading the people to continuously create a better life!

  9. Accelerate the reform of the ecological civilization system and build a beautiful China.

  Man and nature are a community of life, and human beings must respect, conform to and protect nature. Only by following the laws of nature can human beings effectively prevent detours in the development and utilization of nature, and human harm to nature will eventually hurt human beings themselves, which is an irresistible law.

  The modernization we want to build is one in which man and nature coexist harmoniously. We should not only create more material wealth and spiritual wealth to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, but also provide more high-quality ecological products to meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment. We must adhere to the principle of giving priority to conservation, giving priority to protection and giving priority to natural restoration, and form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle of saving resources and protecting the environment, which is naturally quiet, harmonious and beautiful.

  (1) Promote green development. Accelerate the establishment of legal system and policy guidance for green production and consumption, and establish and improve the economic system of green and low-carbon circular development. Build a market-oriented green technology innovation system, develop green finance, and expand energy-saving and environmental protection industries, clean production industries and clean energy industries. Promote the revolution of energy production and consumption, and build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system. Promote comprehensive conservation and recycling of resources, implement national water-saving actions, reduce energy consumption and material consumption, and realize the circular link between production system and living system. Advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, oppose extravagance and unreasonable consumption, and carry out actions such as creating conservation-oriented institutions, green families, green schools, green communities and green travel.

  (2) Focus on solving outstanding environmental problems. Adhere to the rule of the whole people, prevent and control the source, continue to implement air pollution prevention and control actions, and win the blue sky defense war. Accelerate the prevention and control of water pollution and implement comprehensive management of river basin environment and coastal waters. Strengthen the control and restoration of soil pollution, strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and carry out rural human settlements improvement actions. Strengthen the disposal of solid waste and garbage. Improve pollution discharge standards, strengthen the responsibility of polluters, improve environmental credit evaluation, mandatory disclosure of information, severe punishment and other systems. Construct an environmental governance system with the government as the leading factor, enterprises as the main body, social organizations and the public as the participants. Actively participate in global environmental governance and implement emission reduction commitments.

  (3) Strengthen the protection of ecosystems. Implement major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, optimize the ecological security barrier system, build ecological corridors and biodiversity protection networks, and improve the quality and stability of ecosystems. Complete the delineation of three control lines: ecological protection red line, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundary. Carry out land greening, promote comprehensive management of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion, strengthen wetland protection and restoration, and strengthen the prevention and control of geological disasters. Improve the natural forest protection system and expand returning farmland to forests and grasslands. Strictly protect cultivated land, expand the pilot project of crop rotation and fallow, improve the system of recuperation of cultivated land, grassland, forests, rivers and lakes, and establish a market-oriented and diversified ecological compensation mechanism.

  (4) Reform the ecological environment supervision system. Strengthen the overall design, organization and leadership of ecological civilization construction, set up state-owned natural resource asset management and natural ecological supervision institutions, improve the ecological environment management system, uniformly exercise the duties of the owner of all natural resource assets owned by the whole people, uniformly exercise all the duties of land and space use control and ecological protection and restoration, and uniformly exercise the duties of supervising all kinds of pollution emissions in urban and rural areas and administrative law enforcement. We will build a system for the development and protection of land space, improve the supporting policies for the main functional areas, and establish a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body. Resolutely stop and punish acts that damage the ecological environment.

  Comrades! The construction of ecological civilization contributes to the present and benefits the future. We should firmly establish the socialist concept of ecological civilization, promote the formation of a new pattern of harmonious development and modernization between man and nature, and make our generation’s efforts to protect the ecological environment!

  Ten, adhere to the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics, and comprehensively promote the modernization of national defense and the army.

  National defense and army building are standing at a new historical starting point. In the face of profound changes in the national security environment and the requirements of the times to strengthen the country and the army, we must fully implement the Party’s thought of strengthening the army in the new era, implement the military strategic policy under the new situation, build a powerful modern army, navy, air force, rocket army and strategic support force, build a strong and efficient theater joint operational command organization, build a modern operational system with China characteristics, and assume the mission and task entrusted by the Party and the people in the new era.

  Adapt to the development trend of the new military revolution in the world and the national security needs, improve the quality and efficiency of construction, ensure that by 2020, mechanization will be basically realized, significant progress will be made in information construction, and strategic capabilities will be greatly improved. In line with the process of national modernization, we will comprehensively promote the modernization of military theory, military organization, military personnel and weapons and equipment, and strive to basically modernize national defense and the army by 2035, and build the people’s army into a world-class army in an all-round way by the middle of this century.

  Strengthen the party building in the army, carry out the theme education of "inheriting the red gene and shouldering the heavy responsibility of strengthening the army", promote the construction of the military honor system, cultivate revolutionary soldiers with soul, ability, blood and morality in the new era, and always maintain the nature, purpose and true colors of the people’s army. We will continue to deepen the reform of national defense and the army, deepen the reform of major policies and systems such as the professionalization system of officers, the civilian personnel system and the military service system, promote the revolution in military management, and improve and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s military system. Establish the idea that science and technology is the core fighting force, promote major technological innovation and independent innovation, strengthen the construction of military personnel training system and build an innovative people’s army. Strictly manage the army in an all-round way, promote a fundamental change in the way of managing the army, and improve the level of rule of law in national defense and army building.

  The army must be prepared for war, and all work must adhere to the standard of combat effectiveness and focus on being able to fight and win. We will make solid preparations for military struggles in all strategic directions, make overall plans to promote preparations for military struggles in traditional and new security fields, develop new combat forces and support forces, carry out actual combat military training, strengthen the use of military forces, accelerate the development of military intelligence, improve the joint combat capability and global combat capability based on the network information system, and effectively shape the situation, control crises, contain wars and win wars.

  Adhere to the unity of enriching the country and strengthening the military, strengthen unified leadership, top-level design, reform and innovation and the implementation of major projects, deepen the reform of national defense science, technology and industry, form a deep development pattern of integration of defense and civilian technologies, and build an integrated national strategic system and capabilities. Improve the national defense mobilization system and build a strong and stable modern border air defense. Establish a management and security organization for retired military personnel, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of military personnel and their families, and make military personnel a respected profession of the whole society. Deepen the reform of the armed police force and build a modern armed police force.

  Comrades! Our army is the people’s army, and our national defense is the national defense of the whole people. We should strengthen national defense education for the whole people, consolidate the unity of the military, the government and the people, and unite strong forces to realize the Chinese dream of strengthening the military!

  Eleven, adhere to the "one country, two systems" and promote the reunification of the motherland.

  Since the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, the practice of "one country, two systems" has achieved universally recognized success. Facts have proved that "one country, two systems" is the best solution to the problems of Hong Kong and Macao left over from history, and it is also the best system to maintain long-term prosperity and stability after the return of Hong Kong and Macao.

  To maintain the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, we must comprehensively and accurately implement the principles of "one country, two systems", "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong" and "Macao people ruling Macao" and a high degree of autonomy, act in strict accordance with the Constitution and the Basic Law, and improve the systems and mechanisms related to the implementation of the Basic Law. We should support the SAR Government and the Chief Executive in their administration according to law, and unite and lead people from all walks of life in Hong Kong and Macao to work together for development, promote harmony, safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, promote democracy in an orderly manner, maintain social stability, and fulfill their constitutional responsibilities of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests.

  The development of Hong Kong and Macao is closely linked with that of the Mainland. It is necessary to support the integration of Hong Kong and Macao into the overall situation of national development, focus on the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and regional cooperation in the Pan-Pearl River Delta, comprehensively promote mutually beneficial cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, and formulate and improve policies and measures to facilitate the development of Hong Kong and Macao residents in the mainland.

  We adhere to the principle of "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong" and "Macao people ruling Macao" with patriots as the main body, develop and strengthen the patriotic force of loving Hong Kong and Macao, enhance the national consciousness and patriotic spirit of our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao, and let them share the historical responsibility of national rejuvenation and the great glory of the motherland’s prosperity and strength with the people of the motherland.

  Solving the Taiwan Province question and realizing the complete reunification of the motherland is the common aspiration of all Chinese people and the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation. We must continue to adhere to the principle of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems", promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations and advance the process of peaceful reunification of the motherland.

  The one-China principle is the political basis of cross-strait relations. The "92 Consensus", which embodies the one-China principle, clearly defines the fundamental nature of cross-strait relations and is the key to ensure the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. Recognizing the historical facts of the "1992 Consensus" and recognizing that both sides of the strait belong to the same China, the two sides of the strait will be able to conduct dialogues and resolve issues of concern to compatriots on both sides of the strait through consultation, and there will be no obstacles for any political party or group in Taiwan Province to communicate with the mainland.

  Compatriots on both sides of the strait are brothers of the same flesh and blood, and blood is thicker than water. We uphold the concept of "one family on both sides of the Taiwan Straits", respect the existing social system in Taiwan Province and the lifestyle of Taiwan Province compatriots, and are willing to take the lead in sharing the opportunities for mainland development with Taiwan Province compatriots. We will expand cross-strait economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation, achieve mutual benefit, and gradually provide Taiwan Province compatriots with the same treatment as mainland compatriots in studying, starting businesses, finding jobs and living, so as to enhance the well-being of Taiwan Province compatriots. We will promote compatriots on both sides of the strait to jointly carry forward Chinese culture and promote spiritual harmony.

  We resolutely safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity and will never tolerate the recurrence of the historical tragedy of national division. All activities to split the motherland are bound to be resolutely opposed by all Chinese. We have firm will, full confidence and sufficient ability to thwart any form of "Taiwan independence" separatist plot. We will never allow anyone, any organization, any political party to split any piece of China territory from China at any time and in any form!

  Comrades! Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the common dream of all Chinese. We firmly believe that as long as all Chinese sons and daughters, including compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, conform to the historical trend, share the national justice, and firmly hold the national destiny in their own hands, we will certainly be able to create a bright future for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

  12. Adhere to the path of peaceful development and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party for the happiness of the people of China, and it is also a political party for the cause of human progress. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always regarded it as his mission to make new and greater contributions to mankind.

  China will hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, abide by the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, unswervingly develop friendly cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, and promote the construction of a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooperation.

  The world is in a period of great development, change and adjustment, and peace and development are still the themes of the times. World multipolarization, economic globalization, social informatization and cultural diversity have developed in depth, the global governance system and the international order have been accelerated, countries have become increasingly interconnected and interdependent, the international power balance has become more balanced, and the general trend of peaceful development is irreversible. At the same time, the instability and uncertainty faced by the world are outstanding, the momentum of world economic growth is insufficient, the polarization between the rich and the poor is becoming increasingly serious, regional hot issues are one after another, and non-traditional security threats such as terrorism, cyber security, major infectious diseases and climate change continue to spread, and mankind faces many common challenges.

  The world we live in is full of hope and challenges. We can’t give up our dreams because of the complexity of reality, and we can’t give up our pursuit because our ideals are far away. No country can cope with the challenges faced by mankind alone, and no country can retreat to an isolated island.

  We call on people of all countries to work together to build a community of human destiny and build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty. We should respect each other and negotiate on an equal footing, resolutely abandon the cold war mentality and power politics, and take a new path of state-to-state exchanges of dialogue without confrontation and partnership without alliance. We should persist in resolving disputes through dialogue, resolve differences through consultation, make overall plans to deal with traditional and non-traditional security threats and oppose all forms of terrorism. We should help each other in the same boat, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction. We should respect the diversity of world civilizations, transcend the barriers between civilizations, learn from each other, and coexist with each other. We should adhere to environmental friendliness, cooperate to cope with climate change, and protect the earth’s homeland on which human beings depend.

  China firmly pursues an independent foreign policy of peace, respects the right of people of all countries to choose their own development path, upholds international fairness and justice, and opposes imposing one’s will on others, interfering in other countries’ internal affairs and bullying the weak by the strong. China will never develop itself at the expense of other countries’ interests, nor will it give up its legitimate rights and interests. No one should fantasize about letting China swallow the bitter fruit that harms its own interests. China pursues a defensive national defense policy. China’s development poses no threat to any country. No matter how developed China is, it will never seek hegemony or expand.

  China actively develops global partnership, expands the intersection of interests with other countries, promotes coordination and cooperation among major powers, builds a framework of overall stable and balanced development of relations between major powers, deepens relations with neighboring countries in accordance with the concept of sincerity and tolerance, and the diplomatic policy of being a good neighbor and partner, and strengthens unity and cooperation with developing countries by adhering to the correct concept of justice and interests and the true concept of sincerity. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation with political parties and organizations in various countries, and promote foreign exchanges between people’s congresses, CPPCC, military, local and people’s organizations.

  China adheres to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, persists in opening its doors to construction, actively promotes the "Belt and Road" international cooperation, and strives to achieve policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support, create a new platform for international cooperation and add new impetus to common development. Increase assistance to developing countries, especially the least developed countries, and promote the narrowing of the development gap between North and South. China supports the multilateral trading system, promotes the construction of a free trade zone and an open world economy.

  China upholds the concept of global governance, advocates the democratization of international relations, insists that all countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal, and supports the United Nations to play an active role and expand the representation and voice of developing countries in international affairs. China will continue to play the role of a responsible big country, actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and constantly contribute to the wisdom and strength of China.

  Comrades! The fate of the world is in the hands of people of all countries, and the future of mankind depends on the choices of people of all countries. The people of China are willing to work with the people of other countries to promote the building of a community of human destiny and jointly create a bright future for mankind!

  Thirteen, unswervingly and comprehensively strictly manage the party, and constantly improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level.

  As Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, our Party must make new achievements. Strike while the iron is hot. To unite and lead the people in the great struggle, advance the great cause and realize the great dream, the Party must unswervingly uphold and improve its leadership and unswervingly build the Party stronger.

  Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road. A political party, a political power, its future and destiny depend on people’s hearts. We must resolutely guard against and correct whatever the people oppose and hate. The whole party should be soberly aware that the ruling environment facing our party is complex, and the factors that affect the party’s advanced nature and weaken the party’s purity are also complex. The outstanding problems in the party, such as impure thinking, impure organization and impure style of work, have not been fundamentally solved. It is necessary to deeply understand the long-term and complexity of the ruling test, the test of reform and opening up, the test of market economy and the test of external environment faced by the party, and deeply understand the sharpness and severity of the danger of mental slack, lack of ability, separation from the masses and negative corruption faced by the party, adhere to the problem orientation, maintain strategic strength, and promote the comprehensive and strict development of the party.

  The general requirements for party building in the new era are: upholding and strengthening the party’s overall leadership, upholding the party’s management of the party and strictly administering the party in an all-round way, taking strengthening the party’s long-term ruling ability, advancement and purity as the main line, taking the party’s political construction as the guide, taking the firm ideals and beliefs as the foundation, focusing on mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the whole party, and comprehensively promoting the party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction. We should run the system construction through it, deepen the anti-corruption struggle, continuously improve the quality of Party building, and build the Party into a Marxist ruling party that is always in the forefront of the times, wholeheartedly supported by the people, brave in self-revolution, able to withstand all kinds of storms and tests, and full of vitality.

  (A) the party’s political construction in the first place. It is the fundamental requirement of our party as a Marxist political party to take a clear-cut stand and talk about politics. The political construction of the party is the fundamental construction of the party and determines the direction and effect of the party’s construction. It is the primary task of the party’s political construction to ensure that the whole party obeys the central authorities and uphold the authority of the party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership. The whole party must firmly implement the party’s political line, strictly abide by political discipline and rules, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road. We should respect party constitution, strictly implement some norms of inner-party political life under the new situation, enhance the political, contemporary, principled and combative nature of inner-party political life, consciously resist the erosion of the principle of commodity exchange on inner-party life, and create a good political ecology with a clean atmosphere. Improve and implement various systems of democratic centralism, adhere to the combination of centralism on the basis of democracy and democracy under centralized guidance, not only fully carry forward democracy, but also be good at centralization and unification. Carry forward the values of loyalty, honesty, fairness and decency, seeking truth from facts, honesty and integrity, resolutely prevent and oppose individualism, decentralism, liberalism, departmentalism and humanism, and resolutely prevent and oppose sectarianism, circle culture and dock culture, and resolutely oppose double-dealing and double-dealing. Comrades of the whole party, especially senior cadres, should strengthen party spirit training, constantly improve their political awareness and ability, and take loyalty to the party, sharing worries for the party, doing their duty for the party and benefiting the people as their fundamental political responsibilities, so as to keep communist party people’s political qualities forever.

  (2) Arm the whole Party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era. Ideological construction is the basic construction of the party. The revolutionary ideal is higher than the sky. The lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics are the spiritual pillar and political soul of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and also the ideological basis for maintaining the unity and unity of the Party. We should take firm ideals and beliefs as the primary task of the party’s ideological construction, educate and guide the whole party to remember the party’s purpose, stand up the spiritual backbone of communist party people, solve the "master switch" problem of world outlook, outlook on life and values, and consciously be firm believers and faithful practitioners of the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Carry forward the Marxist style of study, promote the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education, focus on leading cadres at or above the county level, carry out the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission" in the whole party, arm the mind with the party’s innovative theory, and push the whole party to make unremitting efforts to realize the party’s historical mission in the new era more consciously.

  (3) Building a contingent of high-quality professional cadres. Party cadres are the backbone of the cause of the party and the state. We must adhere to the principle of the Party governing cadres, adhere to both ability and political integrity, put morality first, adhere to all corners of the country, appoint people on their merits, adhere to the cause first, be fair and upright, and implement the standards for good cadres. Adhere to the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, rectify the atmosphere of selecting and employing people, highlight political standards, promote and reuse cadres who firmly establish the "four consciousnesses" and "four self-confidences", resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee, fully implement the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and be loyal and clean, and select and strengthen leading bodies at all levels. Pay attention to cultivating professional ability and professionalism, and enhance the ability of cadres to adapt to the development requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Vigorously discover the reserve of young cadres, pay attention to training and training young cadres at the grassroots level and in difficult and arduous places, and continuously select and use outstanding young cadres who have passed the test of practice. Make overall plans to train and select female cadres, ethnic minority cadres and non-party cadres. Do a good job in the work of retired cadres. Adhere to the combination of strict management and love, pay equal attention to encouragement and restraint, improve the evaluation mechanism of cadres, establish an incentive mechanism and a fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, and take a clear-cut stand to support and encourage those cadres who dare to take responsibility, do things in a down-to-earth manner and do not seek personal gain. Party organizations at all levels should care for grassroots cadres and take the initiative to solve problems for them.

  Talent is a strategic resource to realize national rejuvenation and win the initiative of international competition. We must adhere to the principle that the Party manages talents, gather talents from all over the world and use them to speed up the construction of a country with talents. We will implement a more active, open and effective talent policy, gather outstanding talents from both inside and outside the Party, at home and abroad into the great struggle of the Party and the people with a discerning eye for talents, sincerity in loving talents, courage in using talents, magnanimity in accommodating talents, and a good way to gather talents, encourage and guide talents to flow to remote and poverty-stricken areas, border ethnic areas, old revolutionary base areas and grassroots units, and strive to form a situation in which everyone is eager to become a talent, everyone works hard to become a talent, and everyone.

  (4) Strengthening the construction of grass-roots organizations. The grass-roots organizations of the Party are the basis for ensuring the implementation of the Party’s line, principles, policies and decision-making arrangements. It is necessary to focus on improving organizational strength, highlight political functions, and build grass-roots party organizations such as enterprises, rural areas, institutions, schools, research institutes, street communities, and social organizations into strong battle fortresses to publicize the party’s ideas, implement the party’s decisions, lead grassroots governance, unite and mobilize the masses, and promote reform and development. Party branches should shoulder the responsibilities of directly educating party member, managing party member, supervising party member, organizing, publicizing, rallying and serving the masses, and guide party member to play a vanguard and exemplary role. Adhere to the "three sessions and one lesson" system, promote the innovation of the party’s grassroots organizations and activities, strengthen the construction of leaders of grassroots party organizations, expand the coverage of grassroots party organizations, and focus on solving the problems of weakening, blurring and marginalization of some grassroots party organizations. Expand democracy at the grass-roots level within the Party, promote the openness of party affairs, and open channels for party member to participate in Party affairs, supervise Party organizations and cadres, and put forward opinions and suggestions to Party organizations at higher levels. Pay attention to the development of party member from industrial workers, young farmers, high-knowledge groups and non-public economic organizations and social organizations. Strengthen inner-party incentives, care and assistance. Enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of education management in party member, and carry out the organization and disposal of unqualified party member in a safe and orderly manner.

  (5) Perseverance, discipline and discipline. Our party comes from the people, takes root in the people and serves the people. Once divorced from the masses, it will lose its vitality. To strengthen the construction of work style, we must closely focus on maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people, enhancing the people’s concepts and feelings, and constantly planting the mass foundation of the party’s governance. All problems strongly reflected by the masses should be taken seriously, and all acts that harm the interests of the masses should be resolutely corrected. Adhere to the above rate, consolidate and expand the spiritual achievements of implementing the eight central regulations, continue to rectify the "four winds" issue, and resolutely oppose privileged thoughts and privileged phenomena. Focus on strengthening political discipline and organizational discipline, and promote discipline of honesty, mass discipline, work discipline and life discipline. Persist in carrying out criticism and self-criticism, persist in punishing the past and saving lives, and use the "four forms" of supervision and discipline to grasp the small early and prevent the slow progress. Give the party group with cadre management authority the corresponding disciplinary authority and strengthen supervision and accountability. Strengthen discipline education and discipline enforcement, so that party member and cadres can be awed, guard against fear and stick to the bottom line, and get used to working and living in a supervised and constrained environment.

  (6) Winning an overwhelming victory in the fight against corruption. The people hate corruption most, and corruption is the biggest threat facing our party. Only with the tenacity and persistence of anti-corruption on the road forever, deepening the treatment of both the symptoms and the root causes, ensuring the integrity of cadres, the clean government and the clear politics, can we jump out of the historical cycle rate and ensure the long-term stability of the party and the country. At present, the situation of the anti-corruption struggle is still severe and complicated, and the determination to consolidate the overwhelming situation and win the overwhelming victory must be rock-solid. We must adhere to no-forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, insist on heavy containment, strong pressure and long-term shock, insist on bribery and bribery together, and resolutely prevent the formation of interest groups within the party. Establish an inspection system in city and county party committees and intensify efforts to rectify corruption around the masses. No matter where the corrupt elements flee, they must be arrested and brought to justice. Promote anti-corruption national legislation and build a reporting platform covering the discipline inspection and supervision system. Strengthen the shock of not daring to rot, fasten the cage that can’t rot, enhance the consciousness of not wanting to rot, and exchange Haiyan Heqing and Langlang Gankun through unremitting efforts.

  (7) improve the supervision system of the party and the state. Strengthening the Party’s self-purification ability depends on strengthening the Party’s self-supervision and mass supervision. It is necessary to strengthen the restriction and supervision of the operation of power, let the people supervise power, let power run in the sun, and put power into the cage of the system. Strengthen top-down organizational supervision, improve bottom-up democratic supervision, give play to the role of mutual supervision at the same level, and strengthen the daily management supervision of leading cadres in party member. Deepen political inspections, persist in finding problems, form a deterrent, and establish a supervision network that is linked up and down. Deepen the reform of the national supervision system, push the pilot work across the country, set up national, provincial, municipal and county supervision committees, and co-locate with the party’s discipline inspection organs to achieve full coverage of all public officials exercising public power. Formulate the national supervision law, endow the supervision committee with responsibilities, authority and investigation means according to law, and replace the "two regulations" measures with lien. Reform the audit management system and improve the statistical system. We will build an authoritative and efficient supervision system with unified party command, comprehensive coverage, and integrate inner-party supervision with state organs, democratic supervision, judicial supervision, mass supervision, and public opinion supervision, so as to enhance the joint efforts of supervision.

  (8) comprehensively enhance the ability to govern. To lead a big socialist country with more than 1.3 billion people, our party must be politically competent and skilled. It is necessary to enhance learning skills, create a strong atmosphere of being good at learning and being brave in practice in the whole party, build a Marxist learning party, and promote the construction of a learning country. Strengthen political leadership skills, adhere to strategic thinking, innovative thinking, dialectical thinking, rule of law thinking, bottom line thinking, scientifically formulate and resolutely implement the party’s line, principles and policies, and implement the party’s overall situation and coordinate all parties. Enhance the ability of reform and innovation, maintain the spirit of forge ahead, be good at promoting work creatively in combination with reality, and be good at using internet technology and information technology to carry out work. Enhance scientific development skills, be good at implementing new development concepts, and constantly create a new situation of development. Strengthen the ability to govern according to law, accelerate the formation of an inner-party legal system covering all aspects of party leadership and party building, and strengthen and improve the leadership of state organs. Enhance the ability of mass work, innovate the system, mechanism and methods of mass work, promote trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations and other mass organizations to enhance their political, advanced and mass nature, play a role as a bridge between the masses, and organize and mobilize the broad masses of the people to unswervingly follow the party. Strengthen the ability to implement, insist on telling the truth, seeking practical things, making practical moves and seeking practical results, organically combine vigorous and vigorous action with long-term achievements, be brave in tackling difficulties, and do all the work in a down-to-earth manner with the spirit of nailing nails. Enhance the ability to control risks, improve the risk prevention and control mechanism in all aspects, and be good at handling all kinds of complex contradictions.Have the courage to overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles on the road ahead and firmly grasp the initiative in work.

  Comrades! A great cause must be led by a strong party. As long as our Party builds itself well and strongly, and ensures that the Party always wants to be with the people and works together, it will certainly be able to lead the ship carrying the great dreams of the people of China through the waves and sail triumphantly to the glorious other shore!

  Comrades! The Chinese nation is a great and indomitable nation, the people of China are hardworking, brave and self-reliant, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a great political party that dares to struggle and win. The wheel of history is rolling forward, and the trend of the times is vast. History will only care for the determined, the enterprising and the fighters, and will not wait for the hesitant, the lazy and the fearful. The whole party must maintain the style of hard work, guard against arrogance and rashness, and strive to take the long March of the new era in the spirit of time and no time. The whole Party must consciously safeguard the unity and unity of the Party, maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the masses of the people, consolidate the great unity of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, strengthen the great unity of the Chinese people at home and abroad, and unite all forces that can be United, so that Qi Xin can work together for the bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  A nation will prosper only when its young people thrive If the younger generation has ideals, skills and responsibilities, the country will have a future and the nation will have hope. The Chinese dream is historical, realistic and future; It belongs to our generation, and it belongs to the younger generation. The Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will eventually become a reality in the relay struggle of generations of young people. The whole party should care for and care for young people and set up a stage for them to realize their brilliant life. The majority of young people should strengthen their ideals and beliefs, aim high, be down-to-earth, be brave in being the trendsetter of the times, let go of their youth dreams in the vivid practice of realizing the Chinese dream, and write the chapter of life in the unremitting struggle for the interests of the people!

  A just cause should be pursued for the common good. Standing on the vast land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years, and possessing the majestic power of gathering more than 1.3 billion people in China, we have taken the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which has an incomparably broad stage of the times, an incomparably profound historical background and an incomparably strong determination to move forward. The whole Party and the people of all nationalities in China should closely unite around the CPC Central Committee, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, forge ahead with determination, work hard, and continue to struggle for the three historical tasks of promoting modernization, reunifying the motherland, safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, and winning the victory of building a well-off society in an all-round way, winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and realizing the people’s yearning for a better life!

Reality version of "Zhao Ruilong": One person leads six tigers, and CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection’s "inside ghost" is dragged into the water.

  In a long list of corruption in the collapse of Tianjin urban construction system

  Many people have fallen because of Zhao Jin.

  There may be more people involved.

  The business of the "official second generation":

  The official and business chain behind a real estate.

  Our reporter/Zhou Qunfeng

  This article first appeared in China Newsweek, No.833.

  Another official involved in the "greedy second generation" Zhao Jin case was sentenced.

  On November 4, 2017, China Judgment Document Network published criminal judgment, the former party secretary and director of Dongli District Planning Branch of Tianjin Planning Bureau, who abused his power and accepted bribes as the first instance. Wang Yue was sentenced to two years and six months in prison for abusing his power and accepting bribes. According to the verdict, Wang Yue is closely related to Zhao Jin’s development of a building called King’s Landing Building in Tianjin.

  The King’s Landing Building stands on the bank of Haihe River and is located in the bustling area of Tianjin. According to the data, the total height of the real estate project is 239.6 meters, which is the second tallest building in Tianjin, second only to the 336.9-meter Jinta, with a total area of more than 10,000 square meters and a total construction area of more than 100,000 square meters. The project cost is 450 million yuan.

  The project was developed by Tianjin Xingji Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. in Zhao Jin. It was opened in 2007 and delivered in August 2010. 

  According to an insider, Zhao Jin thought that the name of King’s Landing Building was not domineering enough, so he gave a more resounding name "King’s Landing" when selling. On the day of delivery, there was a sea of people inside and outside the sales office, and Zhao Jin also appeared in the sales office.

  Today, this magnificent building has become a dangerous building.

  With Wang Yue’s imprisonment, many problems of King’s Landing Building and the collusion chain between government and business behind the building became clear gradually.

  The "noble people" behind the planning adjustment

  Wang Yue, male, was the deputy director of the Construction Project Management Department of Tianjin Planning Bureau, the party secretary and director of Jinnan District Planning Branch of Tianjin Planning Bureau, and the party secretary and director of Dongli District Planning Branch of Tianjin Planning Bureau.

  According to the judgment, during 2008-2010, Tianjin Xingji Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (legal representative Zhao Mou) built the Junlin Building project at the intersection of minzu road and Bo ‘ai Road in Hebei District. After eight times of application and approval of the construction planning permit, all the relevant documents were signed and agreed by Wang Yue, which made the project illegally set up false decorative balconies to escape the construction area, resulting in economic losses of more than 37 million yuan in national land transfer fees and supporting fees.

  Teng Mou, an employee of the Construction Management Department of Tianjin Planning Bureau, and Sun Mou, director of the Construction Management Department of Tianjin Planning Bureau, were witnesses. Their testimonies confirmed that in 2008, Wang Yue was appointed as the deputy director of the Construction Management Department, responsible for the management of construction projects, reviewing whether the construction drawings submitted by the construction unit to the Municipal Planning Bureau met the planning requirements, and assisting the law enforcement and supervision departments in investigating and handling illegal construction.

  Many information sources prove that "Zhao" in the judgment is Zhao Jin.

  Zhao Jin, born in 1973, was originally from Yuanping, Shanxi, so there is a word "Jin" in his name. He grew up in Nanjing and is the son of Zhao Shaolin, former member of the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and former secretary-general.Known as "Zhao Yanzi" and "the best developer", it is the prototype of Zhao Ruilong in anti-corruption drama’s in the name of people..

  Zhao Jin set foot in the real estate field at the age of 21. Since then, relying on the carefully woven Pangda political and business network, his business tentacles have extended to Jiangsu, Shandong, Tianjin and other provinces and cities.

  An owner of King’s Landing Mansion described his impression of Zhao Jin to China Newsweek: he was fat, white and clean, of medium height, and looked very gentle.

  In return for Wang Yue’s "support" in the examination and approval of King’s Landing Building, Zhao Jin paid a generous return.According to the verdict, from 2008 to 2010, Wang Yue received consumer cards and shopping cards from Zhao, equivalent to 110,000 yuan, and received diamond rings, diamond necklaces and other items worth more than 130,000 yuan.

  According to the judgment, during his tenure as the director of Jinnan District Planning Branch and Dongli District Planning Branch of Tianjin Planning Bureau, Wang Yue repeatedly accepted the property of his subordinates and related project leaders, totaling 1.75 million yuan.

  During the period under review, Wang Yue made great contributions. Wang Yue’s meritorious performance certificate issued by the Sixth Discipline Inspection and Supervision Office of the Tianjin Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection wrote: "Wang Yue can actively cooperate with the organization’s investigation, take the initiative to explain the problems of violation of discipline and law that the organization has not mastered, and hand over all the proceeds of violation of discipline to the organization, and provide clues to a middle-ranking cadre in the Sixth Room of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Now the Sixth Room of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has launched an investigation into the violation of discipline of the middle-ranking cadre."

  The Dongli District Court of Tianjin held that Wang Yue’s behavior constituted the crime of abuse of power and the crime of accepting bribes, which provided important clues for important cases and made great contributions. He voluntarily confessed the facts of the crime of accepting bribes that were not mastered by the investigation organ, surrendered himself and voluntarily returned all the stolen goods obtained from accepting bribes. Finally, he decided to be sentenced to two years and six months in prison and fined 200,000 yuan.

  According to the verdict, Wang Hao’ s illegal income of 1.11 million yuan has not been repaid and will continue to be recovered; Two necklaces, one ring, one bracelet, one painting by Chou Ying, two gold bars, and RMB 750,000 yuan in restitution were transferred with the case and confiscated.

  Thank you for "forgetting to make friends"

  Wang Yue is not the first official to be sentenced for his involvement in King’s Landing Building.

  On September 29th, 2017, China Judgment Document Network published the first trial criminal judgment of Cui Zhiyong, former chairman of the CPPCC in Hebei District. Cui served as deputy director of the Construction Committee of Hebei District in Tianjin and director of the office of Hebei District Government. From December 2002 to April 2015, he served as deputy head of Hebei District in Tianjin, member of the Standing Committee of Hebei District Committee, deputy head, and chairman of Hebei District Political Consultative Conference.

  Cui Zhiyong and Zhao Jin, who grew up in Zhao Jin at the age of 15, first met in 2006, and they became "forgotten friends" because of the King’s Landing Building project. Cui Zhiyong received nearly 15 million yuan in bribes, of which 1.9 million yuan was "thanked" by Zhao Jin.

  Cui Zhiyong confessed that one day in 2008 or 2009, Zhao Jin told him at a dinner that the King’s Landing Building project was built on the waterfront and could enjoy the tax refund policy. Zhao Jin hoped that Cui Zhiyong would help him say hello and let the district allocate funds as soon as possible.

  At that time, Cui was also the leader of the leading group for tax source construction in Hebei District. Through his coordination, Hebei Finance Bureau returned the tax refund totaling 116.2625 million yuan to Zhao Jin Company.

  Around 2009, when Cui Zhiyong and Zhao Jin were having dinner, Zhao also mentioned that many owners of "Ruling the World" wanted to open blue-printed accounts, and this procedure needed to be reported to Tianjin Public Security Bureau by Hebei Branch of Tianjin Public Security Bureau for approval. In order to speed up the reporting, Zhao Jin asked Cui Zhiyong to "say hello".

  Blue-printed hukou is a kind of household registration between official hukou and temporary hukou, which is named after the blue seal stamped by the public security organ. Blue-printed hukou personnel enjoy the same treatment as local permanent urban hukou personnel in nursery, kindergarten, compulsory education, ordinary high school and vocational high school education, family planning, medical and health care, employment and application for business license.

  Soon, Cui Zhiyong told Xing Mou, then director of Hebei Branch of Tianjin Public Security Bureau:"There are many owners in King’s Landing who want to set up blue-printed accounts. Please report to the city bureau and do it quickly. Don’t delay people selling houses."

  Under the coordination of Cui Zhiyong, the matter was quickly resolved.

  The verdict shows that in 2006, when Zhao Jin was preparing to develop King’s Landing Building in Hebei District, Tianjin, he met Cui Zhiyong, deputy head of Hebei District who was in charge of urban construction at that time, and Du Mou, deputy director of Hebei District Construction Committee. Zhao Jin and Du Mou soon became boyfriend and girlfriend. After that, Zhao met Cui Zhiyong, mostly through Du.

  A number of information sources show that "Du Mou" mentioned in the judgment, namely Du Nali, has been investigated. Du Nali used to be the deputy director of Tianjin Hebei District Construction Committee. In April 2008, she became the chairman and general manager of Tianjin Hebei Urban Construction Investment Co., Ltd., and later joined Zhao Jin Company as the vice president. In addition to bringing a large number of contacts in the urban construction system to Zhao Jin Company, she also played a role in bridging the gap between Zhao Jin and Cui Zhiyong.

  In May 2008, Hebei Urban Construction Investment Co., Ltd. was officially listed. It is a department-level unit directly managed by the Hebei district government, mainly responsible for land consolidation and transfer in the whole region.

  From 2006 to 2014, Cui Zhiyong and Zhao Jin met frequently. Zhao Jin will give Cui Zhiyong some cash or gold products every time they meet. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, Spring Festival and other holidays, he will also arrange company executives to give gifts to Cui Zhiyong. Zhao Jin has given Cui Zhiyong 1.54 million yuan in cash and 22 pieces of gold products (the appraised value is nearly 390,000 yuan).

  The relevant explanations issued by the Tianjin Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Tianjin Procuratorate show that during the investigation by the case-handling organ, Cui Zhiyong truthfully confessed the criminal facts that the case-handling organ had mastered that he was suspected of accepting bribes from Zhao Jin, voluntarily confessed the facts that the case-handling organ had not mastered that he had accepted bribes from other businessmen, and also exposed the clues that Jia Fengming, the former chief mate of Hebei District, was suspected of accepting bribes and misappropriating public funds.

  The court held that Cui Zhiyong’s actions constituted the crime of accepting bribes and the crime of corruption respectively, and decided to execute 12 years’ imprisonment and impose a fine of RMB 1.5 million.

  CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection’s "mole" was dragged down.

  The King’s Landing Building also dragged CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection officials into the water.

  On January 3, 2017, the TV feature film "It is necessary to strike while the iron is hot" jointly produced by the Propaganda Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and CCTV was broadcast on CCTV.

  The film revealed that Luo Kai and Shen Ying, two "inner ghosts" investigated in the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Office of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, were both involved in the Zhao Jin case. Luo Kai used to be the director of the Third Division of the Sixth Discipline Inspection and Supervision Office of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and the deputy bureau-level discipline inspector and Ombudsman of the Sixth Discipline Inspection and Supervision Office. Shen Ying was the director of the Third Division of the Seventh Discipline Inspection and Supervision Office of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the director of the Twelfth Discipline Inspection and Supervision Office.

  According to the feature film, there is a very eye-catching building on the waterfront in Tianjin, which is called King’s Landing Building. In this building, cadres of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection bought real estate from developers at a low price of 30%."In the end, when the developer was investigated, the problems of these cadres were also involved in the investigation process."

  According to the film, Luo Kai bought four houses and two shops at low prices from Zhao Jin, and he helped the developer in land approval and engineering projects for many times in the Tianjin area he contacted.

  Luo Kai usually doesn’t ask local officials directly, but introduces Zhao Jin to officials through dinner, and everyone knows each other tacitly.

  After making friends with Zhao Jin, Luo Kai heard that Zhao Jin’s real estate map also has investments in Jiangsu and Shandong, and introduced him to Shen Ying, a colleague in charge of Jiangsu and Shandong (then director of the 12th Discipline Inspection and Supervision Office of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection).

  Shen Ying, like Luo Kai, introduced businessmen and officials at dinner.

  Luo Kai said to this: "Inviting others (officials) shows that the relationship between us (Luo Kai and Zhao Jin) is good. Will he (the official) take care of you (Zhao Jin)? I’m sure I’ll take care of it As for how to take care of it and what to take care of, it is not my business. "

  According to the feature film, when the files of Luo Kai and Shen Ying are opened, gold bars, watches, jewelry and gifts from businessmen are dazzling."These expensive gifts are enough to tell people that they can bring huge benefits to businessmen just by showing up at the dinner."

  Chen Jinsong, a staff member of the Supervision Office of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Cadres of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, said that this gold bar is not one or two, but one with 50 grams and one with 100 grams, and all of them are counted in kilograms.

  Shen Ying also talked about the "benefits" of getting acquainted with the Commission for Discipline Inspection in the context of persistent anti-corruption efforts. He said that in recent years, the cadres of the Commission for Discipline Inspection have had a great influence on society, especially on officials. "This may make some people feel that he should be familiar with the cadres of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and can put pressure on local cadres."

  China Newsweek found that,When CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection visited Tianjin for the first time three years ago, problems such as prominent corruption in Tianjin’s urban construction were named.

  From March 28th to May 28th, 2014, the Fifth Inspection Team of the Central Committee made an inspection tour of Tianjin. On July 9 of the same year, the Central Fifth Inspection Team gave feedback to Tianjin. The inspection team said that major cases of state-owned enterprises in Tianjin are frequent, and corruption in urban construction is prominent.

  Since then, Tianjin urban construction system has experienced frequent earthquakes. On July 28, 2014, Ma Baiyu, the former chairman of Tianjin Chengtou Group, was placed on file for investigation for alleged abuse of power; On December 29th, 2014, Shen Dong Hein, former secretary of Tianjin Municipal Committee of Urban and Rural Planning and Construction Transportation, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and was investigated.

  In August, 2016, Yin Hailin, the former vice mayor of Tianjin, was dismissed. His resume shows that he has worked in Tianjin urban construction system for 30 years, and has held important positions in land and planning departments. After being promoted to deputy mayor, he was in charge of this field. During his tenure as deputy director and director of Tianjin Planning Bureau, Yin Hailin was suspected to be closely related to several buildings developed by Zhao Jin in Tianjin.

  At the end of 2016, Zhang Quanfen, former secretary of Tianjin Hongqiao District Committee, was investigated. From December 2002 to March 2008, she served as the deputy director of Tianjin Construction Committee.

  On June 22, 2017, Duan Baosen, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of Tianjin Urban Infrastructure Construction Investment Group, accepted the organizational review. Duan also served as the director of Tianjin Land Consolidation Center, the chairman of the Municipal Environmental Construction Investment Company and the deputy director of the Municipal Bureau of Land Resources and Housing Management.

  How many people are connected with Zhao Jin in the long list of corruption in the collapse of Tianjin’s urban construction system needs further disclosure.

  On December 7, 2017, Tianjin Daily published the Summary of the Feedback of the First Round of the Eleventh Municipal Committee, saying that the Tianjin Municipal Committee inspected a group and found that the Municipal Planning Bureau had a passive response to eliminate the bad influence of Huang Xingguo; The first responsible person’s sense of responsibility is not strong, and the discipline inspection departments at all levels are not enough to perform their duties; Planning approval, engineering projects and other fields have great risks of integrity, and violations of discipline and discipline such as relying on projects to eat projects and using subcontracting projects to transfer benefits occur from time to time.

  This paper also puts forward some suggestions to Tianjin Planning Bureau, such as eliminating the bad influence of Huang Xingguo case and Zhao Jin case, and earnestly grasping the rectification after the case.

  One person implicates six tigers.

  Many interviewees said that many "officials of the second generation" are involved in real estate, but the situation in Zhao Jin is very prominent and its nature is particularly bad. His land acquisition is characterized by great ambition. No matter which city he is in, he must take the land in the central section.

  Taking Tianjin as an example, an insider said that in 2003, Zhao Jin parachuted into Tianjin. He has successively developed five properties in Tianjin, in the order of development: Chengji Center on Nanjing Road, Junlin Building in Guangfu Road Business Circle, Excellent Repulse Bay at the intersection of Shijing Road and Qiwei Road, Mingmen Square near People’s Park, and Ginza on the waterfront. "These properties are strategically located, but there are also widespread problems such as stealing area and potential safety hazards."

  In June 2014, Zhao Jin was taken away from his Beijing residence for investigation. Subsequently, 10 Zhao Jin executives, including Du Nali, were also taken away for investigation.

  Zhao Jin’s case has attracted much attention because of "one person implicated in six tigers", including his father Zhao Shaolin, He Jiacheng, former executive vice president of National School of Administration, Zhou Benshun, former secretary of Hebei Provincial Party Committee, Wang Min, former member of Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial Committee and former secretary of Jinan Municipal Committee, Yang Weize, former member of Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Committee and former secretary of Nanjing Municipal Committee, and Wu Changshun, former vice chairman of Tianjin CPPCC and former director of Municipal Public Security Bureau.

  All six of them have been sentenced. But up to now, the Zhao Jin case has not been pronounced.

  On September 15th, 2014, the first industry committee of King’s Landing Building sent a tip-off letter to CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, which reflected that the area of real estate license was much smaller than the sales area, collusion between government and business. At the same time, they also requested the Hebei district government to set up a joint management team to implement comprehensive management of the building as soon as possible.

  On October 23, 2014, the industry committee complained to Tianjin Fire Bureau that three of the four entrances and exits of Junlin Building were blocked and the refuge floor was occupied. "The industry Committee has also reflected the situation many times and has not received the attention of the fire department."

  An owner of King’s Landing Building reported that there have been many fires in the property since he moved in. According to his understanding, there were four fires in 2016 alone. "Fortunately, it was found in time and put out in time, causing no casualties."

  In December 2016, the first King’s Landing Building Industry Committee had no choice but to announce its dissolution.

  A former committee member of King’s Landing Building told China Newsweek that the worst thing about King’s Landing Building was that a few years ago, Zhao Jin sold all the fire shelters of the building. "The 9J and 25J floors of King’s Landing Building belong to the fire escape refuge floor. According to the legal provisions of fire escape, there can be no houses in the escape refuge space, but Zhao Jin has divided the above two floors into several rooms and sold them, resulting in many owners or tenants living in the escape refuge floor."

  According to many owners, according to the apartment structure advertised by the developer when selling houses, there are 2,525 households in the property, and the occupancy rate is about 70%. At present, there are only about 300 owners who have stayed for a long time, and the rest are tenants. The landlords of these tenants come from all over the country. A few years ago, they bought the property of King’s Landing Building for investment purposes.

  Zhao Jin and others also changed the floors like magic tricks. For example, the top floor displayed on the elevator button of King’s Landing Building is 41B, but in fact, King’s Landing Building is not less than 80 floors.

  "The trick of this trick is to add a floor with a combination of numbers and letters between two adjacent floors, such as adding a 40J floor between 40 and 41. At the same time, some original duplex floors were split into two independent floors and sold separately, resulting in the actual number of floors being much more than that displayed by the elevator button. This facilitates their fraud, tax evasion and other behaviors. " An owner of King’s Landing Building told China Newsweek.

  Some owners said that if they were full now, the whole King’s Landing Building might be paralyzed.

  In view of a series of problems in King’s Landing Mansion, many owners have reported that they are still too scared to move in. During Huang Xingguo’s administration, they often went to the gate of Tianjin Municipal Committee and Municipal Government to reflect their problems.

Koo Hara showed off her waist and danced hot, and suddenly took off her pants to scare the king Rain.


Rain was startled.


Koo Hara suddenly took off his pants.


Rain put his hand over his heart and was shocked.


Facing Koo Hara’s hot dance, RAIN was so shy that she covered her eyes.
 

        With the release of the new album "BACK TO THE BASIC", RAIN, the superstar of King of Heaven, has recently appeared frequently in Korean variety shows to promote the momentum. Recently, RAIN, Lee Hyo Ri, KARA Koo Hara, MBLAQ Lee Joon and others appeared in the popular variety show "HAPPY TOGETHER" of KBS, playing games together, blasting each other, causing laughter at the scene.

        In a link to show her singing and dancing talents, Koo Hara said that she should tidy up her clothes first. First, she rolled up her coat to show her waist, and then suddenly she took off her pants in front of RAIN. At present, RAIN and all the stars and hosts were frightened, and RAIN was so scared that her heart almost jumped out. Other stars and hosts also "blamed" her, which was really scary.

        In fact, at that time, Koo Hara was wearing a pair of jeans hot pants in his bathrobe, just because the action was too sudden, and everyone didn’t react, so he was "blamed" by everyone. On the show, Koo Hara also said that RAIN was his ideal type, and everyone even booed Koo Hara to dance in front of RAIN, scaring RAIN to cover his eyes again and feel shy.

Children’s Books, New Books | Adventures of Gaul Heroes

Shepherd pig

Dick King-Smith, translated by Hou Jie and Xiao Chuzhou, Jiangsu Phoenix Children’s Publishing House.

The masterpiece of Dick King-Smith, the "father of animal novels" in Britain, this book includes three Dick’s animal novels, namely Shepherd Pig, Piglet Can Fly and Smart Duck. Because of a small gamble, Baby Piglet was brought home by the farmer Hoggit. The generous shepherd mother not only took good care of him, but also taught him the skills of shepherding, in order to change the fate of the pig being slaughtered in the future. However, Beibei has neither extraordinary running speed, flexible figure, nor the talent to control the sheep. Can he learn to shepherd the sheep?

Adventures of Gaul Heroes: A Journey to the Olympics

[France] rene goscinny, [France] painted by Albert Udeso, translated by Xu Feng, Kuaijia and Quanhui, Shandong Literature and Art Publishing House.

The series includes six volumes, Astex’s Participation in the Olympic Games, Astex and Normandy, Astex of Roman Corps, Astex of Gaul, Astex of Gladiator and the Mission of the Queen of Egypt, which were created by rene goscinny, the author of "Naughty Nicholas" series, and drawn by Albert Udzzo, a famous French illustrator. The series has been selling well for 60 years.

Slumdog World Orchestra

[France] by Michel Picmard, [France] by Lionel Le Ni Vanich, translated by Xie Fengbei, Changjiang Children’s Publishing House.

Paraguay slum is a place where 25,000 people struggle to survive, and it is also a large garbage dump growing at a rate of 1,500 tons per day. Children pick up garbage from childhood to subsidize their families, and the local dropout rate is as high as 40%. But it is from here that a young symphony orchestra that attracts worldwide attention has emerged. In the orchestra, all the musical instruments are made of garbage: oil drums, fishing lines, rotten forks, iron violins, brass pipes, car keys, saxophones, and old wardrobe boards, guitars …

Lionel Le Ni Vanich, the illustrator of the Bologna International Children’s Book Fair, and Michel Picmard, the winner of the French Children’s Literature Immortality Award, jointly adapted this story into a picture book. Through plain and powerful words and realistic "garbage" collages, readers will face up to the harsh living environment of slums, and they will also see children struggling against their fate with dreams and hopes, as the conductor of the orchestra, Favio Chavez, said: "The world gives us garbage, and we return it with music."

"Master Picture Book Garden" (all 20 volumes)

[Italian] David Cali is waiting, [English] Steve Anthony is painting, CITIC Publishing Group.

The series includes 20 kinds of picture books, such as If All Animals Come to My Home, The Way Home, Grandpa’s Yang Shulin, The Little Mermaid Pearl, I like myself, carmela’s Wish, Green Lizard and Red Square, which are created by national prize winners such as David Cali, Steve Anthony, mark brown and Christian Robinson, and 20 different painting styles interpret different growth stories.

Eddie bear

[France] Andre De Ang Wen/Tu, translated by Huang Xiaoyin, Hebei Education Press.

Eddie Bear and his toy friends lived happily in a pleasing toy store. Until Children’s Day, Eddie, who should have been taken home by children, was torn off by two little boys in the struggle. To make matters worse, Eddie was thrown out of the toy store the next day. Later, Mr. Todd of the tailor’s shop made a lovely ear for it with plaid cloth. Can Eddie Bear have a warm home and a loving partner again? Can it meet its toy friends again? The latest work by Andre De ‘ang, the author of "Moon, How are you" and "Dear Fish".

The barn mouse and the eagle borrow grain

Wang Zengqi Wen, Wang Zumin Tu, Guizhou People’s Publishing House

A folk story carefully created by famous writer Wang Zengqi and illustrator Wang Zumin. In 1984, 64-year-old Wang Zengqi borrowed a sentence from A Dream of Red Mansions: "The barn mouse and the eagle borrowed food-did they guard it, but did they fly?" Inspired, I wrote this story "The Storehouse Mouse and the Eagle Borrow Grain", which fully demonstrated the poetry and childlike innocence of a generation of masters; The painter Wang Zumin used traditional ink painting to create vivid and interesting pictures with a little light ink.

Mr. Rabbit and Miss Bear (all six volumes)

[Germany] chris Tower Kempt, [Germany] Frock Werding, translated by Liu Haiying, Changjiang Children’s Publishing House.

Mr. Rabbit is small, and Miss Bear is big. Mr. Rabbit likes to live quietly, and Miss Xiong thinks it’s better to have a party every day and make a fuss. Mr. Rabbit loves cleanliness very much. He wears slippers to wipe the floor when he walks, and keeps the inside and outside of the house spotless. Miss Xiong, on the other hand, doesn’t like to do housework, and she is not very particular about being dirty. The author discusses topics about communication with children in a relaxed and happy style, and roots the true meaning of friendship and happiness in every lovely and warm story.

Great adventure

[English] Rastel Humphries, [Canadian] Kevin Ward, translated by Tang Limei, CITIC Publishing Group.

2012 National Geographic explorer alastair’s only children’s work. Alastair once traveled around the world by bike for more than four years, with a journey of 46,000 miles, passing through 60 countries and spanning five continents. He also crossed southern India on foot, rowed across the Atlantic Ocean, completed six marathons across the Sahara desert, and crossed Iceland and explored the Arctic. This book reproduces the epic journey of 21 explorers with vivid stories, leading young readers to land on the moon, dive into the deep sea and cross the desert, inspiring them to explore the unknown and never give up.

What a magical little stone, the change of little stone, the new magic of little stone

Zuo Weiwen and Tu, New Century Publishing House

An ordinary small stone can actually change 72 degrees. When the small stone turns around, it turns gray, and it has ears and tails. It turned out to be a mouse. The little mouse went to the lampstand and played until his mother came. As soon as the small stone turns around, it turns yellow again. What will it become next? 10 colors, 10 changes, 10 guesses and verifications, to help children recognize colors and things around them and discover the similarities and differences between things in a fun form of digging holes.

The greedy mother

Zuo Weiwen and Tu, New Century Publishing House

The greedy mother wants to eat everything, such as cotton peaches, green radish, flower leaves, basketball, and even dung eggs. When she turns the page, it turns out to be cotton candy, carambola, pineapple and small black dates … Through the children’s constant questioning of her mother to promote the development of the story, young readers will feel surprised and find similarities and differences between things in the process of turning the page.

Ade the artist

Tom Niu wrote and painted, Guangxi Normal University Press.

Ade lives in a tree in the park with his parents and happily does what he likes every day. However, because mom and dad are going out for a while, Ade has to learn to knot the web according to his dad’s method, but Ade feels that this is not what he wants, and there are always many novel things that attract his eyes, making him knot different webs, and some webs even turn with the wind … The story is inspired by the famous American dynamic sculptor alexander calder’s work Little Spider, which depicts a little spider full of enthusiasm and talent.

Little iceberg moved.

[English] Ariane Hoffman Mania/Figure, translated by Luo Dalin, Hebei Education Press.

"Little Iceberg" is the name of a little polar bear. Because her mother changed her job, Little Iceberg and her mother are going to move from the North Pole to the tropical jungle. Little iceberg likes familiar home and familiar friends. She doesn’t want to say goodbye to her good friends. The climate, language and food in the new place are very different from before. The little iceberg is very uncomfortable. She feels very lonely in the new school and misses her old good friends very much … This book depicts the anxiety and challenges of children facing the new environment. The contrast of the pictures reflects the great difference between the two environments. The long-distance relocation has made the children experience a huge cultural shock and feel uneasy. The ending of the story gave the little iceberg a warm embrace.

Eye-opening popular science toy book: exploring the robot world

[English] by Clive Gifford, painted by Frank piccini, translated by He Wenjing, Dolphin Media Shanghai Culture Publishing House.

The series of "Eye-opening Popular Science Toy Books" is a set of popular science toy books, with various ways of playing, such as page pulling, folding, manuals, turntables, three-dimensional pages, paper pockets, X-ray films, large posters, etc. In the book "Exploring the World of Robots", young readers will learn what artificial intelligence, bionic robots, half-human, half-robot, huge automobile robots and micro-robots working in human bodies are.

"STEAM science box" series

[English] Rob Colsenwen, [English] painted by Eric Smith, translated by Wang Xuhua and Shen Wei, Shaanxi People’s Education Press.

This is a set of science boxes guided by STEAM (science, technology, engineering, art, mathematics) educational concept, including three volumes: Pinball Orbit, Robot and Space. Each theme contains books and toolboxes, aiming at improving children’s ability to solve problems by hands and stimulating their interest in scientific research.

Mommy’s hug

[Japan] Hideki Tojo was just written by Yang, [Japan] painted by Oshima Miao Zi, translated by Tian Xiujuan, Gansu Children’s Publishing House.

Xiaokui likes to be hugged by her mother. Xiao Kui has a younger brother. Mother is busy taking care of the baby. Xiao Kui is lonely. Xiao Kui wants to run away from home. She meets many small animals on the road. They all want Xiao Kui to hug them. What will Xiao Kui do?

Picture book of cognitive interaction of birds chirping.

[Japan] by Feng Mu, [Japan] by Takashima Tielang, translated by Peng Yi, Beijing United Publishing Company.

There are many birds. Jojo, jojo, everybody’s here. Eggs, balls, there are many balls. Knock, knock, what kind of birds will hatch? Let’s take a walk together. Dada, dada, where are you going? Find, touch, knock and recognize interactive picture books to help 0~3-year-old babies recognize size, color, shape and quantity.

The blood-spurting male god gives a big release and comes to your bowl in one second-"3.8 Festival" Welfare Cinema

It’s the annual International Women’s Day on March 8, when women are happy and men are "humiliated"! Since 1911, every "March 8" has another reason to care for and thank women. Xiao Bian, who deeply loves the vast number of female compatriots, has nothing to report, but can only "sell" a number of male stars and seek benefits for the vast number of working women. Handsome men of all colors walk up, and the blood-spurting male gods are released! In just one second, the horses "called the beast" and "Yuzhi" all "undressed" and "bared their breasts" just to make you laugh. What are you waiting for? Order whoever you like! PS. Not only for girls ~

Recently, mycoplasma infection has entered a period of high incidence. Doctors suggest that you go to the nearest community clinic for medical treatment.

  Since the end of October, the temperature in Shaanxi has been unusually high, the hottest record in the same period since 1961. Recently, Xi ‘an has ushered in a sharp cooling, and the lowest temperature is almost 0 degrees. The weather is hot and cold, and the number of children with respiratory diseases such as mycoplasma infection has increased significantly. What circumstances need to go to the hospital? What can community health service centers do? On November 8, the headline reporter of Western Network Shaanxi interviewed relevant experts.

Recently, mycoplasma infection has entered a period of high incidence. Doctors suggest that you go to the nearest community clinic for medical treatment.

  Patients in community hospitals

  What is mycoplasma pneumoniae?

  Doctor: The smallest microorganism between bacteria and viruses that can live independently can spread through droplets and direct contact.

  Zhao Xinbin, director of Huanxi Community Health Service Center in Lianhu District, Xi ‘an, told reporters that Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the smallest microorganism that can live independently between bacteria and viruses. It has no cell wall structure, such as bacteria without a "coat". 75% alcohol and chlorine-containing disinfectants (such as 84 disinfectant) can kill Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

  "Mycoplasma pneumoniae is contagious, mainly transmitted by droplets and direct contact. The incubation period is generally 1 to 3 weeks. Infection with mycoplasma pneumoniae does not necessarily develop into pneumonia, and mycoplasma pharyngitis and mycoplasma bronchitis may occur. " Zhao Xinbin said.

  Zhao Xinbin said that mycoplasma pneumonia is common in school-age children. If the child has high fever for more than 3 days, persistent irritating dry cough, poor mental state or rapid breathing, and poor complexion after mycoplasma infection, it is necessary to be alert to mycoplasma pneumonia and must seek medical treatment.

Recently, mycoplasma infection has entered a period of high incidence. Doctors suggest that you go to the nearest community clinic for medical treatment.

  Children in community hospitals

  What are the symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection? What should I do if I have suspected symptoms?

  Doctor: Mild patients show moderate fever, irritating dry cough and inconspicuous lung signs.

  What are the symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection? Zhao Xinbin said that patients with mild mycoplasma pneumoniae infection are characterized by moderate fever, irritating dry cough, inconspicuous lung signs, and faint cloud-like changes in chest X-rays. They can take oral medication at home, and should pay attention to observing the improvement of fever and cough. If they get worse or continue to get worse, they need to go to the hospital for follow-up in time to avoid aggravation and delay treatment.

  "If the child has persistent high fever, severe cough and poor mental appetite, he may be seriously ill and need hospitalization." Zhao Xinbin reminded that during the home treatment, parents must pay attention to let the children have more rest, keep the room at a comfortable temperature and humidity, eat a small amount of meals, eat nutritious and digestible food, drink plenty of water, open the window regularly every day for ventilation, and keep the indoor air fresh.

  "In view of the fact that Mycoplasma pneumoniae has no cell wall, commonly used penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotics are ineffective against Mycoplasma." Macrolide antibiotics, such as roxithromycin and azithromycin, are currently the first choice for the treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.

  How to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in daily life?

  Doctor: Develop good personal hygiene habits, wear a mask and take good protection.

  Zhao Xinbin told reporters that at present, there is no vaccine to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. To prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, the most important thing is to develop good personal hygiene habits, try to avoid going to crowded and poorly ventilated public places, and wear masks to protect yourself.

  "Cover your nose and mouth with paper towels when coughing or sneezing, or cover it with elbows or sleeves, and throw the used paper towels into the covered trash can." Zhao Xinbin said that at the same time, we should pay attention to hand hygiene and use soap and hand sanitizer to clean and wash our hands under flowing water. If there is no running water, wipe and disinfect your hands with antibacterial hand gel containing alcohol. Pay attention to indoor ventilation for at least 30 minutes at a time to keep the air fresh.

  In addition, we should also develop healthy living habits, exercise moderately, increase physical resistance, and pay attention to keeping warm to avoid catching cold. Schools, kindergartens and other key places should pay attention to ventilation and disinfection, do a good job in daily cleaning, strengthen health monitoring, and avoid cluster infection.

  What can community health service centers do to deal with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children?

  Doctor: Most patients can be cured after standardized treatment in outpatient department.

  Li Xiaodong, director of Beiguan Community Health Service Center in Lianhu District, Xi ‘an, told reporters that recently, many patients with mycoplasma infection come to see a doctor every day, and most of them can be cured after standardized treatment in the outpatient department, and only about 4% of the total patients need hospitalization.

  "Mycoplasma pneumonia is not an incurable disease. For upper respiratory tract infection caused by mycoplasma, it can be treated by oral drugs." Li Xiaodong said that if it is a lower respiratory tract infection, the diagnosis is mycoplasma pneumonia, and the symptoms have not been alleviated for 3-5 days, and the treatment effect of conventional oral drugs is not good, it is necessary to take intravenous drugs or choose other anti-mycoplasma drugs.

  "These can be achieved in community health service centers. For patients with mild illness who need hospitalization, we have opened inpatient beds. If it is really necessary to transfer to higher-level hospitals, we will arrange them in time." Li Xiaodong said that, on the whole, most patients can get better treatment in outpatient department, more than 80% patients can be cured by oral medication, and only a few patients need infusion and hospitalization.

  In addition, in order to make a rapid diagnosis, eight inspectors in the central laboratory take turns to carry out rapid detection of mycoplasma antibodies, and pharmacies are equipped with drugs for treating mycoplasma with various specifications to adapt to different groups of patients; In order to do a good job in outpatient infusion, the service time was extended from 8: 00-18: 00 to 20: 00 for infusion treatment, and transfusion chair was upgraded to expand the infusion area.

[Editor in charge:

]

Problems and suggestions on the construction of public health system and the reform of medical system

  Problems and suggestions on the construction of public health system and the reform of medical system

  —— Excerpts from the communication seminar on "Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation in COVID-19 and Promoting Healthy China Action" (1)

  Guangming. com (Reporter Wu Pengfei) Recently, a communication seminar on "COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control and Promoting Healthy China Action" was held, which was jointly sponsored by the Organizing Committee of (Yanqi Lake) Healthy Development Forum, Guangming. com, China Health Management Association, China Minsheng Bank Research Institute and Beijing Reform and Development Research Association. Experts and scholars from China Academy of Social Sciences, Central Party School (National School of Administration), Peking University, Tsinghua University, China Renmin University and other institutions attended. The theme of this seminar was

  Jian Chen, Executive Director of Health Development Forum (Yanqi Lake)It is said that the old saying goes, "Go to the hospital to cure the country, and then save people." The ancients believed that the principles of governing the country and governing the body were interlinked, and the theory of governing the country with medicine reflected the feelings of ancient doctors about home and country. The sudden outbreak has affected China and even the whole world. Epidemic prevention and control is actually a big test of the national governance system and governance capacity, with both experience and lessons. Since its establishment, (Yanqi Lake) Healthy Development Forum has taken the promotion of Healthy China as its own responsibility. The experts who participated in the discussion of "Public Health System Construction and Medical System Reform" were Tian Xueyuan, the chief expert of (Yanqi Lake) Health Development Forum, Song Xiaowu, former president of china society of economic reform, Liu Wanling, vice president of china society of economic reform, Huang Jianhui, president of China Minsheng Bank Research Institute, and Jiang Huicheng, chairman of Hainan Cancer Hospital.

  People-oriented: Thinking and Decision-making Choice of Deepening Medical and Health Reform

  Tian Xueyuan, Chief Expert of Health Development Forum (Yanqi Lake) and Member of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

  To sum up this fight against epidemic disease, the most fundamental lesson is that we should always stick to the people-oriented position and stick to and practice the ideological line of seeking truth from facts. This time, the CPC Central Committee and relevant departments adopted reasonable suggestions including Academician Zhong Nanshan and Academician Li Lanjuan, and decisively took the most severe measures to turn the tide, stop the epidemic from spreading and usher in a better situation in the whole country.

  First, actively promote the reform of rational and effective allocation of medical resources

  Medical reform has been carried out for many years, and many achievements have been made, but it is still not ideal. The main point is that there is no reasonable and effective allocation of medical resources, especially high-quality medical resources, according to market demand. Therefore, when the epidemic strikes, prevention, control, treatment, etc. are caught in a dilemma that is hard to cope with effectively.

  1. Expand and rationally distribute comprehensive 3A hospitals.

  First of all, in the first-tier cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the top three hospitals will be expanded in scale. Secondly, to speed up and improve the construction of third-class hospitals in second-tier cities such as provincial party committees, big cities can take the lead. Thirdly, gradually expand to prefecture-level cities. First, we must adhere to high standards in the construction of top three hospitals. The second is to buy time. Strive to form a network distribution pattern of the top three hospitals in China in a relatively short period of time, such as three to five years, and make it a comprehensive medical and treatment center and backbone with reasonable distribution throughout the country.

  2. Establish a medical group led by a well-known and specialized hospital.

  For example, if Beijing Xuanwu (Brain), Tongren (Eye), Fuwai (Chest) and Jishuitan (Bone) Hospital take the lead, corresponding branches of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government will be established. The lead hospital is mainly responsible for scientific and technological research and development, technical guidance, personnel training, regular rounds and other services. The local authorities are mainly responsible for hospital construction, administrative management and overall business operation. The group takes the state-owned as the main body, and can also adopt the joint-stock system and joint-stock cooperative system with the state-owned as the main body.

  3. Encourage the coordinated development of private and joint-venture small and medium-sized hospitals.

  This is the microcirculation system of the medical network system, and it is an extension and supplement of the state-owned backbone medical network, which is indispensable. It is necessary to form a medical grid structure that complements large, medium and small scales and combines state, collective and individual ownership.

  4. Scientifically promote the reform of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine

  The combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine is a controversial topic for a long time. However, its role in the contemporary fight against malaria, influenza, SARS and COVID-19 has been confirmed by practice. Although it is not clear what the meridians of traditional Chinese medicine are, their functions in disease prevention, treatment and rehabilitation are obvious and objective. We should take the test of practice as the standard, seek common ground while reserving differences, learn from each other’s strengths and make up for each other’s shortcomings, and develop in a coordinated way. On this basis, it is summarized, accumulated and refined into a relatively systematic theory centered on anti-epidemic, disease prevention and treatment, and promotes the integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine into a new stage.

  Second, deepen the reform of the public health system

  Whether the epidemic situation including Covid-19 can be effectively prevented and controlled, as mentioned above, the medical system, system and affordability are the first to bear the brunt. However, the prevention and control of epidemic diseases is not only a medical matter. The prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of major infectious diseases involve monitoring, evaluation, policies, systems, supply, security, publicity, social coordination and many other aspects, and more belong to the public health system. In this sense, the Covid-19 epidemic is a severe test for the public health system.

  The essence of public health can be expressed as a scientific and social public system to prevent diseases and promote people’s health through monitoring and evaluation, policies and systems, guarantees and actions. In short, it is the science of disease prevention and control and its social public system. The following suggestions are put forward for the reform of public health system:

  1. Reform and improve the epidemic monitoring and evaluation system.

  There are some prominent contradictions and problems in the existing epidemic monitoring and evaluation system, especially which department is responsible, who is responsible for monitoring and evaluation and information release. For example, the National Health and Wellness Committee has institutions such as the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention and the Health and Wellness Supervision Center. In addition, there is China Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), and corresponding branches have been set up in various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. These organizations are responsible for the prevention and control of diseases, especially epidemic diseases, with the aim of creating a healthy environment and promoting people’s health. However, in the face of the epidemic examination, such institutional setup has some problems, such as overlapping institutions, overlapping functions, low efficiency, and even delaying fighters, ineffective command, mutual blame and so on, which need to be changed and reformed urgently.

  To this end, first of all, clarify the responsible institutions for epidemic monitoring and evaluation. It is suggested that the National Health and Wellness Committee should assume the overall responsibility and set up a National Epidemiology Steering Committee composed of a deputy director, principals of relevant departments and relevant well-known experts. The steering committee is responsible for the review, approval and release of epidemic diseases, especially major infectious diseases. Secondly, at the same time, the National Epidemiology Administration was established, which was subordinate to the State Council, and its daily work was managed by National Health Commission. The National Epidemiology Administration is mainly responsible for monitoring and evaluating epidemic diseases, especially major infectious diseases, presenting epidemic reports and submitting them to the National Health Commission Epidemiology Steering Committee for review, approval and release.

  2. Formulate laws and policies to deal with epidemic diseases.

  It is necessary to strengthen the legal construction of epidemic prevention and control and introduce the Epidemic Prevention and Control Law as soon as possible. "Epidemic Prevention and Control Law" should embody the purpose of people-oriented and people’s health as the center. The provisions should absorb the common norms of the international community and proceed from the reality of China, which is a common law and regulation that is generally applicable to the prevention and control of various epidemics. At the same time, we should leave room to formulate national or local supplementary laws and regulations and corresponding policies according to the specific conditions of different epidemic diseases.

  3. Accelerate the construction of epidemic emergency facilities and logistics support.

  This sudden large-scale outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic has caused medical and public health facilities, such as hospitals and sickbeds; The supply of materials such as masks and disinfectant is in short supply, which is quite scarce. After the epidemic, it is necessary to evaluate the consumption and demand of facilities and materials, and draw up a balance list of supply and demand of materials according to the actual material consumption of the number of cases, deaths and severe cases finally diagnosed during the epidemic. Taking this as a reference, the demand forecast of epidemic emergency facilities, high, medium and low logistics support is made, which provides a plan for coping with future epidemic logistics support.

  At present, the more economical way is to increase investment, improve quality, taste and scale on the basis of new temporary hospitals, vaccines and other new drug production lines built during the epidemic period, and strive to achieve scale and modernization and become a logistics support base to deal with various new epidemics. After the hospital is completed, it can be put into use to make up for the difficulty of seeing a doctor and being hospitalized. The production of new drugs needs to be scientifically determined according to market demand, and a reasonable reserve should be maintained on the basis of meeting current demand.

  The construction of public health system urgently needs to fill shortcomings and loopholes.

  Song Xiaowu, former deputy director of the State Council Northeast Office and former president of china society of economic reform.

  Since the fight against SARS virus in 2003, China has made great achievements in the construction of public health system, and achieved remarkable results in preventing and resisting H1N1 in 2009 and H7N9 and avian influenza in 2013. However, we should also see that the COVID-19 epidemic has exposed some shortcomings in the public health and medical service system, which is worth summing up and thinking about.

  First, there is a shortage of relevant professionals in the construction of public health system. According to national statistical data, the proportion of health personnel in CDC has dropped from 2.53% in 2009 to 1.53% at present, and the absolute number of people engaged in public health has dropped. In recent years, the country has put forward the development strategy of healthy China, and defined the guiding ideology of public health with prevention as the priority, but the actual situation shows that there is still a lack of corresponding implementation mechanism. For example, the cultivation and growth of public health talents should be a priority for the government to increase investment.

  Second, after the SARS epidemic in 2003, the state invested a lot of manpower and material resources to establish a direct online reporting system for legal infectious diseases. This system has played an active role in preventing the spread of several major epidemic diseases. However, in the early days of the outbreak of Covid-19, the online direct reporting system of infectious diseases failed for a time, and the public health and epidemic prevention system failed to play its due role in the early days. This lesson needs to be earnestly summed up and remembered in a realistic way, and the causes of the artificial expansion of the epidemic need to be deeply reflected.

  Third, patients and hospital doctors must be the first to find infectious diseases. How to organically combine social public opinion with the release of major epidemics through formal channels is a big problem that needs to be discussed. How to strictly control the reporting and publishing procedures of major epidemics, and properly handle the direct response of front-line doctors and the general public to epidemics is a major issue that needs to be addressed and studied in the construction of public health and epidemic prevention system. The construction of public health system should be coordinated with the reform of medical institutions. First, because the public health system is largely based on medical institutions. For example, medical treatment in the public health system, including infectious disease specialist hospitals, infectious disease wards in general hospitals, specialist prevention and control institutions, emergency departments of hospitals, pre-hospital first aid institutions and treatment institutions for occupational poisoning and nuclear radiation, are mostly related to hospitals and closely related to hospitals. Therefore, the construction of public health system can not be separated from the system reform and career development of medical institutions. Second, the jobs between the public health system and the medical service system are highly interchangeable and replaceable, and the mobility of medical staff between the two systems is very large. If the system connection between the two systems is not smooth and the operation mechanism is not harmonious, for example, the income distribution gap of medical staff at the same level is too large, which will lead to the unreasonable flow of medical staff. Therefore, in practical work, the construction of public health system cannot be promoted independently from the reform of medical institutions, and the two must be promoted in a coordinated manner.

  In addition, it is worth noting that we can’t use special measures in public health emergencies to measure the way of medical service provision under normal circumstances. The public health service system is closely related to the new medical service system, and there are also significant differences. Public health and epidemic prevention is the responsibility of governments all over the world. The government plays an unshirkable role in public health, but it does not deny the role of non-public medical institutions in providing daily medical services to residents.

  Eight countermeasures to promote the reform of medical and health system and mechanism

  Huang Jianhui, Dean of China Minsheng Bank Research Institute

  The public health shortcomings exposed by the COVID-19 epidemic have aroused widespread concern among the general public about the shortcomings of the current medical and health system and mechanism. We should respond to people’s concerns and accelerate the construction of public health system and the reform of medical system.

  First, straighten out the relationship between the government and the market, and promote the implementation of the medical reform policy as a whole.

  Promote the improvement of legislation and provide legal guarantee for the reform of medical and health system. Based on the Basic Medical and Health Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), we will revise and improve the Social Insurance Law, the Law on Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the Law on Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Regulations on Prevention and Treatment of Medical Disputes and other laws and regulations, and strengthen supervision according to law to increase the cost of violating laws and regulations.

  Fill in the shortcomings of public health management and form a development model of "paying equal attention to prevention and treatment". Improve the management level of CDC and strengthen its powers and responsibilities. The central government will directly lead and conduct vertical management to improve the emergency management ability of public health emergencies.

  Transform government functions. Promote "separation of management and administration" and "separation of government affairs" to improve the operational efficiency and service level of the medical service supply system; We will improve the coordinated promotion mechanism of medical care, medical insurance and medicine, and completely get rid of "supplementing medicine with medicine".

  Promote the supply-side reform in the field of drug production and circulation, and improve the drug supply guarantee system. Take multiple measures to accelerate the realization of a "full coverage, basic protection, multi-level and sustainable" medical security system. With the goal of "making the whole people enjoy fair and accessible health services", we will continue to improve and optimize the basic medical security system for all; Give full play to the supplementary role of commercial medical insurance; Effectively safeguard the safety of medical insurance funds and improve the efficiency of fund use.

  Two, to share the fruits of economic development as the guide, increase financial investment in health care.

  Gradually increase the proportion of medical and health financial expenditure. Clear the target of medical and health financial expenditure that is compatible with the level of economic development, and realize a moderate increase in the proportion of health expenditure in financial expenditure.

  Promote the rational use of financial funds. Increase investment in public health, innovative research and development, and medical and health education; Increase the input of resources in rural areas, grassroots areas and poverty-stricken areas in the central and western regions; Subsidize public hospitals to reduce medical expenses, and subsidize medical insurance to reduce residents’ direct medical expenses.

  Third, focus on strengthening the construction of a public medical system covering urban and rural areas and the whole people, and strive to reform the management system and mechanism.

  Promote the establishment of a public medical system covering urban and rural areas and the whole people. Accelerate the optimal allocation of medical resources at regional, urban and rural levels; Improve the graded diagnosis and treatment system of "first diagnosis at the grass-roots level, two-way referral, rapid and slow division and treatment, and linkage from top to bottom".

  Promote the reform of the management system of public hospitals. Change the current situation of direct control of public hospitals by health authorities; Strengthen the functions of health administrative departments and market supervision; Clarify the relationship between the government and the party group of public hospitals and the corporate governance structure of public hospitals.

  Improve the management mechanism of modern public hospitals. Establish a performance appraisal mechanism oriented to public welfare and operational efficiency, and a "patient-centered" service mechanism; Strengthen budget management and cost accounting mechanism; Gradually implement the filing system for public hospitals.

  Fourth, promote diversified, high-quality and efficient supply and demand matching

  Speed up opening to the outside world and actively develop private hospitals; Accelerate opening to the outside world and actively introduce foreign-funded hospitals.

  Fifth, actively deploy digital Internet medical care

  Be good at digital service process and introduce digital medical technology. Establish an Internet grading diagnosis and treatment platform and promote online appointment; Use cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies for monitoring and analysis, health management, technology research and development, emergency management, etc.

  Promote online diagnosis and treatment of "internet plus". Online follow-up visits for some common diseases and chronic diseases; Carry out telemedicine, health consultation and health management services; Establish a network medical science popularization platform to improve residents’ self-health management ability.

  Six, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of medical personnel.

  Gradually increase the average salary level of medical staff, take medical skills, patient satisfaction, clinical performance or the actual contribution of research to the clinic as the leading assessment indicators, and promote the legalization, rationalization and sunshine of medical staff’s income; Strengthen the protection of rights and interests and publicity and guidance to improve the professional dignity of medical staff.

  Seven, for the purpose of improving patient satisfaction, the establishment of medical and health consumer rights protection bureau.

  Set up health care consumer rights protection bureaus within health care committees at all levels, improve consumer rights protection mechanisms and measures in the field of health care, organize the acceptance, investigation and mediation of complaints about health care consumption, and carry out supervision, inspection, education and consultation.

  8. Strengthen international cooperation in the field of medical and health care and practice building a community of human destiny.

  Improve the international cooperation mechanism for dealing with major public health incidents and jointly safeguard world public health security; Strengthen international cooperation in pharmaceutical innovation and research and development; Promote the modernization of Chinese medicine industry, and continue to promote the integration of Chinese and Western medicine from the aspects of personnel training, theoretical research and clinical application.

  Seize the new opportunity brought by the epidemic to medical insurance reform

  Liu Wanling, Vice President of china society of economic reform.

  Medical security has played an important role in fighting the epidemic, and it has also deepened our understanding of the importance and necessity of accelerating the construction of medical security system. We should seize the opportunity of medical security reform brought by this epidemic and speed up the improvement of our medical security system.

  First, improve the medical treatment system during major epidemics.

  In emergencies such as sudden epidemic, in order to ensure that patients can be treated as soon as possible, medical institutions should treat them first and then charge them, giving priority to saving patients’ lives. Explore the establishment of a medical fee exemption system for special groups and specific diseases. Improve the proportion of payment to primary medical institutions, ensure the demand for funds, and simplify the settlement method.

  Second, establish a reasonable fund raising system

  Fund is the basic guarantee for the operation of medical security. The level of medical security should adapt to the level of economic development. We should proceed from the reality of China’s national conditions, adhere to the reasonable burden of the state, units and individuals, not only ensure the basic medical care for employees, but also consider the affordability of finance and enterprises, and establish a financing mechanism that is suitable for the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism, matches the affordability of all parties, and coordinates with the basic health needs.

  Third, improve the multi-level medical security system

  In view of the insufficient imbalance in the development of medical security, we will speed up the establishment of a multi-level medical security system with basic medical insurance as the main body and medical assistance as the foundation, supplemented by medical insurance, commercial health insurance, charitable donations and medical mutual assistance. In particular, we should learn from foreign advanced experience, accelerate the development of commercial health insurance, and make it an important supplementary level of medical security.

  Four, improve the medical insurance fund supervision mechanism

  The medical insurance fund is the "life-saving money" of the people. Maintaining the security of the fund should be the primary task. Strengthen the establishment of a systematic and integrated comprehensive supervision system, establish and improve a strict management and supervision system, implement a strict accounting system, and give play to the role of supervision of medical insurance public service institutions, departmental coordination supervision, third-party supervision and social supervision. Innovate fund supervision methods, make full use of information technology, implement real-time dynamic intelligent monitoring of big data, and establish a normal mechanism for supervision and inspection. Improve the social supervision and incentive mechanism of medical security.

  Vigorously promote the construction of public health emergency management system

  Jiang Huicheng, Chairman of Hainan Provincial Cancer Hospital

  In the process of epidemic prevention and control, the shortcomings and shortcomings of the public health emergency system were exposed. We should comprehensively improve the construction of public health and the capacity building of public health emergencies. Improve public health and medical service capabilities, speed up the improvement of major epidemic prevention and control systems and mechanisms in various regions, focus on the goal of "early detection, early reporting and early disposal", strengthen the information collection, analysis and utilization capabilities of disease control institutions at all levels, continuously strengthen the graded diagnosis and treatment mechanism, optimize the layout of public health resources, and strengthen grassroots infrastructure construction.

  The first is to build an intelligent emergency system. It is suggested to accelerate the construction of "Internet+Medical" platform, make full use of digital technologies such as big data, cloud computing and informatization, improve the data interconnection between public health platform and medical institutions, and realize the intelligence, informatization and convenience of emergency system for public health emergencies. Improve the concept, means and technology of "smart health" throughout the construction of emergency system for public health emergencies, accelerate the construction of a moderately advanced, interconnected, safe, efficient, intelligent and green modern infrastructure system, create an intelligent emergency system, and continuously improve the modernization level of governance system and governance capacity.

  The second is to improve the emergency material reserve system. Establish and improve relevant laws, regulations and rules and regulations around the material reserves for handling public health emergencies, so that there are laws and regulations for the management of materials for handling public health emergencies. The government reserve and enterprise reserve, non-governmental organization reserve and family reserve are adopted to carry out diversified emergency materials reserve for public health emergencies. In addition, we will improve the emergency material reserve system by building, rebuilding, leasing emergency material storage facilities and entrusting enterprises to purchase services.

  Only by promoting the construction of public health emergency management system can we enhance our ability to deal with public health emergencies.

One pack contains 15 kinds of additives. Are your spicy strips healthy, children?

  Children’s Day is approaching. In shopping malls, supermarkets and major e-commerce platforms, children’s products have become the hottest promotion keywords, and children’s foods are more diverse and dizzying. Some parents often feel confused when shopping. How to buy nutritious snacks for their children during the critical period of their physical growth and prevent them from buying junk food and fake and shoddy food has become the most concerned issue for parents. The reporter recently conducted an in-depth visit to the children’s snack market with many problems reflected in readers’ letters and formed an investigation report.

  The children’s snack market has great potential.

  Snacks play an increasingly prominent role in the daily diet of children and adolescents in China and have become an important dietary component. At the end of 2019, the number of children under 16 in China was 249.77 million, accounting for 17.8% of the total population. The huge population of children means huge potential market demand, and the children’s snack market is rising rapidly. It is estimated that the children’s snack market will grow steadily at a compound annual growth rate of 10% to 15% from 2019 to 2023.

  On May 17th, the White Paper on Market Investigation of Children’s Snacks (hereinafter referred to as the White Paper) jointly formulated by China Non-staple Food Distribution Association, Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was officially released. The White Paper pointed out that the problems of nonstandard labeling of children’s food, worrying nutritional value of children’s snacks and low trust of parents in domestic children’s food brands have restricted the healthy development of children’s snack market.

  Some children’s foods are added with various additives to increase the taste; Some snacks use the concept of "children", but the ingredients are actually no different from those of ordinary food; Some foods claim to be suitable for people, but the ingredients are not in line with reality.

  Experts say that the quality of children’s snacks will affect children’s nutritional status to a certain extent, and children’s immunity and physical function can’t be compared with adults. Healthy children’s snacks suitable for children’s nutritional needs will be more conducive to the healthy development of children’s bodies. However, in the current children’s snack market, the product quality is mixed, including high-end snacks specially developed for children, unhealthy snacks with high sodium and fat, and even "spicy" snacks with no products. In terms of snacks, most of them are candy, biscuits, puffed snacks and other popular snacks, which are not obviously different from adult snacks, and the product definition is vague.

  Children’s soy sauce, children’s biscuits, children’s milk, children’s milk drinks and other foods labeled as "children" flooded major stores and supermarkets and were favored by young parents. In fact, there is no difference in ingredients between children’s food and ordinary food, but the price is more expensive than ordinary food. At present, some children’s foods on the market only have the name of "children" but are not "special", but are only market means to subdivide products. Some businesses take advantage of parents’ neglect of children’s food nutrition labels, seize its loopholes, exaggerate in propaganda and mislead consumers. Therefore, parents must carefully screen when purchasing children’s food, and don’t fall into the trap of merchants.

  This year’s "children’s food"

  Plan to sample 3522 batches.

  In 2020, the Market Supervision Committee plans to carry out sampling inspection and monitoring of "children’s food", and plans to carry out a total of 3,522 batches, including 353 batches of dairy products, 928 batches of beverages, 270 batches of biscuits, 278 batches of frozen drinks, 426 batches of potatoes and puffed food, 622 batches of candy products and 645 batches of fruit products.

  Health tips

  Establish a balanced diet

  Rational nutrition concept

  How should we guide children and adolescents to establish the concept of balanced diet and reasonable nutrition from an early age, and reduce or correct bad snack consumption behavior? In 2018, the Institute of Nutrition and Health of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the Nutrition Society of China jointly compiled the Snack Guide for Children and Adolescents in China 2018. "In recent years, the dietary nutrition status of children and adolescents in China has been greatly improved, but there are also problems such as excessive snack consumption and lack of scientific guidance." Zhang Bing, deputy director of the Institute of Nutrition and Health, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said. The consumption rate of snacks among people aged 2 and over in China has increased from 11.2% in the 1990s to 56.7% recently, and snacks provide about 10% of the total daily energy. Children and adolescents are in a critical period of growth and development, and it is also an important stage to develop good eating habits. Excessive or unreasonable snack consumption behavior may increase the risk of obesity and related chronic diseases.

  The Guide is divided into three volumes according to age groups, which are applicable to 2— 5-year-old preschool children, 6-mdash; 12-year-old school-age children and 13-mdash; 17-year-old teenagers.

  2— 5-year-old preschool is the key stage of children’s growth and development. At this stage, three rich meals and two moderate meals are the guarantee for preschool children to get comprehensive nutrition. If you need to add snacks, you should add a small amount and choose healthy snacks. Therefore, for 2— The core recommendations of 5-year-old preschool children include: 1. Eat a good dinner, add a proper amount of meals and a small amount of snacks; 2. Snacks are preferably fruits, milk and nuts; 3. Eat less snacks with high salt, sugar and fat; 4. Do not drink or drink less sugary drinks; 5. Snacks should be fresh, diverse, digestible, nutritious and hygienic; 6. Eat snacks quietly and beware of choking; 7. Keep your mouth clean and don’t eat snacks before going to bed.

  6— The dietary pattern of 12-year-old school-age children has gradually changed from three meals and two meals in preschool to three meals a day, and the food intake for dinner has increased. However, due to the long interval between meals, it is easy to feel hungry, and because of the continuation of preschool eating habits, it is easy to produce snack consumption demand. Therefore, for 6— The core recommendations of 12-year-old school-age children include: 1. Main meals, reasonable breakfast and small snacks; 2. Appropriate meals between classes, preferably fruits, milk and nuts; 3. Eat less snacks with high salt, sugar and fat; 4. Do not drink or drink less sugary drinks, and do not drink alcoholic and caffeinated drinks; 5. Snacks are fresh, nutritious and hygienic; 6. Keep your mouth clean and don’t eat snacks before going to bed.

  13— 17-year-old teenagers are experiencing the second peak of growth and development-puberty development stage. Teenagers in this period need a lot of energy and nutrients, and they are more autonomous and independent in food choice, which is easy to produce impulsive food consumption and even rely on some snacks. Therefore, for 13— The core recommendations of 17-year-olds include: 1. Eat three meals well and avoid snack substitution; 2. Learn nutrition knowledge, reasonably choose snacks, preferably fruits, milk and nuts; 3. Eat less high-salt, high-sugar, high-fat and smoked fried snacks; 4. Do not drink or drink less sugary drinks, and do not drink alcohol; 5. Snacks are fresh, nutritious and hygienic; 6. Keep your mouth clean and don’t eat snacks before going to bed.

  Authoritative voice

  The market supervision Committee will focus on the supervision of children’s food.

  Whether children’s food is safe or not is related to children’s physical and mental health, and parents are particularly concerned. It is in view of this special nature that the market supervision department, in accordance with the provisions of the Interim Measures for the Risk Classification Management of Food Business in Tianjin, takes food operators such as small supermarkets, grocery stores and food mobile vendors around the campus, the urban-rural junction and the rural food market as the key targets of daily supervision, and conducts special law enforcement inspections on snacks such as fried noodles, puffed food, bean products, candy and fruity drinks. In accordance with the deployment requirements of the General Administration of Markets, special rectification actions were carried out on solid drinks, pressed candy, substitute tea and other foods.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Market Supervision Committee, in the ongoing special supervision and inspection of school food safety in the spring, food operators around the campus have been listed as special inspection targets. On the basis of daily supervision and inspection, full coverage supervision and inspection will be further carried out to increase the supervision and inspection of children’s food, focusing on cracking down on illegal activities such as selling fake and shoddy food, expired food, and "two super foods and one non-food". In the daily supervision and inspection, we also require food operators to post the record form of daily supervision and inspection results filled out by the market supervision department in a prominent position in the business premises for publicity, so as to facilitate consumers to understand food safety-related information.

  In the daily supervision, the market supervision department focuses on the inspection of food sales units such as small supermarkets, grocery stores, food vendors, maternal and child stores, pharmacies, hospitals, etc. on campus and surrounding areas to check whether their main qualifications are legal; Check whether the food manufacturer, production date, shelf life, food production license and food label are legal and compliant; Whether there are expired and deteriorated foods, fake and shoddy foods, and whether the food sold has complete procedures and legal sources can be obtained by checking the ticket.

  Food operators around the campus are rated as the highest risk level.

  The Market Supervision Committee will further strengthen the supervision of children’s food, strengthen the supervision of food quality and safety, and ensure the health of children.

  The person in charge said that when revising the Interim Measures for the Risk Classification Management of Food Business in Tianjin, the food operators around the campus will be designated as the highest risk level D, the frequency of supervision and inspection will be increased, and the food safety supervision around the campus will be effectively strengthened. At the same time, further strengthen the implementation of the main responsibility of food operators, and strictly publicize the responsibility of information such as daily supervision and inspection results, so that parents can know the food safety status of food operators in time. "We will also cooperate with the education department to carry out food safety on campus and compile food safety knowledge books for primary and secondary schools to increase children’s food safety knowledge and raise their awareness of self-protection."

  When parents and children buy children’s food, first, they should pay attention to checking the business qualifications of the merchants and see if the sellers have obtained the relevant license certificates for operating such foods; Whether the stated business items are consistent with the products actually sold. The second is to ask for purchase vouchers to ensure the legitimacy and traceability of the purchased food sources. The third is to understand the difference between ordinary food, infant formula food and special medical food, and to prevent illegal business practices such as false propaganda of stores. The fourth is to check whether the label identification is standardized, and whether the production date and shelf life of the food labels sold are significant and easy to identify, and whether they comply with laws and regulations.

  Law enforcement forces focus on investigating and handling illegal activities in children’s food production and operation.

  The relevant person in charge of the Tianjin Municipal Market Supervision Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps said that in order to effectively protect the food safety of the people in our city, combined with the actual food safety supervision in our city, the Market Committee formulated the "Tianjin Municipal Market Supervision and Management Committee’s Implementation Plan for Strengthening the Investigation and Handling of Food Cases in 2020".

  Illegal activities in food production and operation such as "black factories", "black workshops" and "black dens"; Illegal activities in the production and operation of campus food safety; Illegal activities in the production and operation of food for infants and children have been included in this year’s key investigation targets.

  Focus on investigating and handling cases of food safety violations that occurred in and around the campus, catering gathering areas, farmers’ wholesale markets, rural and urban-rural junctions, food and non-staple food wholesale markets, cold storage centers, off-campus training institutions and other places.

  Law enforcement departments will continue to intensify law enforcement supervision and inspection of food shops and small stalls on campus and its surrounding areas, further standardize the business behavior of operators, and focus on the management of food business by mobile vendors on campus and its surrounding areas. At the same time, increase the frequency of food sampling inspection, find out the problem products in time, establish and improve the long-term supervision mechanism of food safety, focus on solving the outstanding problems in the field of food safety, effectively enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security, and ensure "safety on the tip of the tongue".

  Expert advice

  Snacks that simply pursue taste are not recommended.

  On the issue of children’s snacks, the reporter also interviewed Professor Yu Jinghua from the College of Food Science and Engineering of Tianjin University of Science and Technology. He introduced that children’s snacks in the market are mainly divided into three categories: the first category is snacks produced according to the needs of children’s nutrition. Although there are no relevant standards and norms for children’s snacks in China, nutrition has recommended amounts of various nutrients needed by children at all ages. Therefore, this kind of children’s snacks is to produce snacks suitable for children according to the guidance of nutrition. The second category is actually just ordinary snacks, and the ingredients are no different from those of adults. However, in order to point the marketing target at children, it is designed to look like children’s favorite in the outer packaging or eating methods. At present, there are no standards and norms for children’s snacks in China, so this kind of snacks does not meet the requirements of children in terms of nutrition itself. The third kind of snacks is completely for attracting people’s attention, attracting children and parents, and adding some functional ingredients that are beneficial to children symbolically. There is no basis for designing and manufacturing snacks in nutrition, and it is purely for sales.

  Many parents smell "additives", but nowadays there are almost no snacks without additives. In the interview, the reporter found that many parents favor the so-called homemade snacks, in fact, it is largely because the seller said that there are no additives. In this regard, Professor Yu Jinghua said that most of the additives in snacks are required by the process. If added according to laws and regulations, it will not harm people’s health. For example, jelly must be added to solidify fruits and juices. Colloid is also an additive. If not added, this jelly will not become jelly, so additives are not all bad. However, blindly pursuing the flavor and taste brought by an additive is only to make snacks taste better. If children eat them for a long time, it will inevitably stimulate the taste buds too much, thus affecting the taste recognition of children as adults.

  In recent years, some home-made foods have become very popular on the Internet. However, Professor Yu Jinghua reminded parents that home-made food has no product standards, no safety inspection, and no elements of food circulation, so it is difficult to guarantee safety. The so-called preservative-free, food is easy to deteriorate without preservatives, how can we ensure that food does not deteriorate during online shopping and logistics transportation? If you cook and eat now, you may have a very good taste and nutrition. However, if you sell it online, after a few days of logistics arrival, the taste and organizational status will become worse, especially the microbial indicators cannot be guaranteed. How dare you give it to children?

  Many parents think that children should eat more vegetables and fruits, and there is no need to eat snacks. Professor Yu Jinghua said that in fact, snacks should be supplemented with nutrition in essence, such as protein, vitamins, trace elements, energy, etc. If these functions can be achieved, it is still necessary for children to eat some properly. However, if it is purely for the taste and to meet the needs of taste buds, such as snacks with strong flavor and high sugar content, it is really unnecessary to give them to children.

  He suggested that parents should buy snacks for their children, or should go to supermarkets or shopping malls to buy regular brands of goods, with complete packaging and clear nutrition labels, so that parents can identify and distinguish purchases; Once there is a quality problem, the traceability channel is smooth and the rights and interests are guaranteed. Some parents go to the market to buy bulk food for their children, whose composition is unknown and the source is unknown; In addition, food is often aired outside, and the hygienic condition of exposure to the air is not guaranteed. The microbial index of food is easy to exceed the standard, so it should be purchased with caution.

  Typical problem

  Online shopping for homemade food is mostly "three noes"

  Duoduo (pseudonym) is two years old this year. Since she was one year old, she could eat a lot of complementary food. Her mother began to buy her homemade yogurt, dissolved beans, fruit crisp and other foods online. Her mother saw a "Erwa Mom" researching and making complementary food on the Tik Tok. She felt that there were no additives, and they were all made of natural ingredients, which was good for children’s health, so she started online shopping. The reporter saw in Duoduoma that this kind of self-made complementary food has only a simple outer packaging, no ingredient list, no production date and shelf life, and no food safety certification. The price is more expensive than that of similar products of regular brands, such as yogurt and dissolved beans. The price of the same product in the market is around 20 yuan, but a small bag bought online by Duoduoma is 25 yuan. "After all, people are the mothers of two children, and they have experience with their babies, so they trust her more." Duo Duo Ma said.

  Tu Tu (a pseudonym) is three years old and doesn’t like drinking water. His mother listened to a friend’s introduction and joined a group built by Wechat business’s mother. This mother specializes in selling homemade autumn pear cream, saying that it is completely handmade, without any additives and preservatives. As long as a teaspoon is given to the child at a time, it can moisten the lungs and relieve cough. A small bottle of 150 grams, priced at 149 yuan, also has no ingredient list, no production date and shelf life, and no food safety certification. In the supermarket, a bottle of 290 grams of brand autumn pear cream for children is only 10 yuan. "I was a little worried about food safety at first, but I thought that so many parents in the group were rushing to buy her autumn pear cream, and it was still limited. I thought it should be right, so I bought it boldly." Tu Tu’s mother said.

  There is no yogurt in "dry yogurt"

  On May 28, the reporter saw in a convenience store in the urban-rural fringe that a small candy called "dry yogurt" on the counter was very popular with children, and the price was cheap, 10 pieces for one yuan. During this period, two teenagers bought 80 tablets at 8 yuan. The reporter saw that on this candy package, the word "dry yogurt" was very eye-catching, and the font height accounted for one-third of the packaging height. It is also marked in English: Pure milk candy, which means pure milk candy. Looking at the ingredients list on the back, I found that the ingredients of this candy are glucose syrup, white sugar, cocoa butter substitute, edible spices, etc., but there is no ingredient of yogurt or milk. One of the inconspicuous words reads the name: yogurt-flavored sugar, which means that this so-called "dry yogurt" candy has nothing to do with yogurt and milk. Such labeling of product packaging is tantamount to deceiving consumers. If you don’t look carefully, you can’t judge at all.

  Multicolored chocolate beans have three products.

  At a booth selling homemade cakes, the reporter saw that there were some children’s snacks besides cakes, among which a transparent plastic bottle filled with colorful chocolate beans was placed in a conspicuous place. The reporter picked it up and found that there was no production date, manufacturer, food license number or even name on the bottle. The reporter asked quickly, "Did you do this?" The merchant replied, "How can we have this ability? This is the goods from the wholesale market, which can be sold well." Just then, a little girl bought this product.

  Milk-containing drinks promote the edge ball

  Ms. Lei, a citizen, said that her children don’t like to drink milk, but they like to drink milk-containing drinks. Every time they are not allowed to drink, the children are eloquent. This is also a kind of milk, and it tastes sweet.

  Judging from the reporters’ on-the-spot visits, including the large-scale brand supermarket chains, the salespeople of dairy products are mostly vague about the specific differences of dairy products. Some directly write children’s yogurt or milk, but some signs are added at the back to inform that other ingredients are added. The reporter saw in a supermarket on the middle road around the lake that the words "children’s yogurt" were written on the shelf, and the place of origin was "Thailand". After the reporter bought it, he looked at the ingredients list at the back and found that yogurt accounted for 52% (milk, reconstituted milk, lactic acid bacteria), and the rest were 10 kinds of additives such as white sugar, pectin and sunset yellow. The name on the package is also vague, and it says "orange yogurt drink".

  The reporter learned that some parents will prepare some dairy drinks for their children in order to make up for their children’s lack of drinking milk in the morning. Although dairy drinks will have a certain proportion of milk as raw material, it will add some auxiliary materials such as sucrose, concentrated juice and essence. After treatment, although it is very suitable for children’s tastes, its nutritional value is greatly reduced.

  A packet of spicy strips contains 15 kinds of additives.

  At 18: 30 on May 28th, the reporter randomly bought 9 kinds of snacks in the vegetable market and shopping mall near huaming town in Dongli District. After careful observation, it was found that two of them had no production date, while some sweets were simply packed in plastic bags or glass bottles, and the packaging was easily damaged without sealing. There is not even a basic product name on the outer packaging.

  Some snack packaging names are very deceptive, which seem to be similar to the packaging of well-known biscuit brands, but they are two completely different things. Some chocolate beans are also packed in bottles similar to well-known drinks, which is confusing.

  In terms of ingredients, it is even more surprising: a bag of spicy strips named "Xiangbalao" has the words "seasoning noodle products" clearly written on the product type, and the net content is "28 grams", which is accurately divided into "ingredients" and "food additives". "Ingredients" include seven ingredients such as wheat flour, natural spices and edible salt, while "food additives" column includes 15 kinds of food additives such as sodium glutamate, sodium cyclamate, chicken powder, sodium stearoyl lactate and disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate. A pack of dried adzuki beans contains as many as seven or eight kinds of additives.

  Although these terms are very detailed and seemingly professional, parents are inevitably worried. Ms. Wang said: "There are too many additives. What is it? What effect will children have if they eat it? "