月度归档： 2025 年 6 月

Ministry of Science and Technology： The most important thing in the use of research funds is that researchers strengthen self-discipline.

　　Today, the State Council held a press conference, and Minister of Science and Technology Wan Gang answered the question of science and technology funds.
　　Wan Gang said: Over the years, we have been studying and practicing how to use scientific research funds better, more in line with the law, and more to stimulate everyone’s enthusiasm, but we can’t misuse them illegally, which requires a balance. The most important thing is that researchers should strengthen self-discipline, and we should better serve researchers.
　　Last year, we focused on the implementation of the State Council’s No.11 document on strengthening the management of scientific research funds. First of all, all kinds of scientific research topics should be budgeted according to the nature of the topics. Financial funds need to be budgeted according to the national budget law, and there are differences in various fields, but the scientific research budget should be simplified as much as possible. For human funds, graduate students and external staff who participate in scientific research can support them in full in scientific research funds; For the personnel of the scientific research team, an indirect cost is specially listed, which can encourage their overtime contribution. For another example, scientific research projects are unpredictable, and the funds for materials and equipment can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and international exchanges, travel expenses and conference fees can be used together. On the one hand, the scientific research budget should be more in line with the law, on the other hand, we should consciously abide by the eight regulations and use every penny where it should be used. Perfecting the management of scientific research funds needs to be explored step by step. Therefore, in the whole process of scientific and technological system reform, we should listen to the opinions of scientific and technological personnel and understand their needs, so as to make good use of our scientific research funds, so as to make good use of every penny of taxpayers. On the other hand, we should let go of the value generated by the scientific and technological achievements of scientific and technological personnel used in production, and the transformation method of scientific and technological achievements has done this. I have just introduced a lot to make their achievements more reflect social values, promote the development of productive forces and reflect their own values.
　　These two aspects are indispensable. Although a lot of work was done in the reform last year, it was only the beginning. Any reform deployment is one-point deployment and nine-point implementation, which requires us to spend great energy, constantly explore new experiences in the process of reform, and strive to satisfy the vast number of scientific and technological personnel.


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Ministry of Industry and Information Technology： Support enterprises related to new energy vehicles in China to go abroad and invest and set up factories overseas.

CCTV News:On June 21st, the State Council held a routine briefing on policies to introduce the situation of promoting the high-quality development of new energy automobile industry. Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in recent years, China has adhered to the path of green and low-carbon sustainable development, complied with the trend of industrial change, promoted technological innovation, popularization and application, and infrastructure construction as a whole, cultivated the world’s largest consumer group of new energy vehicles, vigorously promoted technological progress and industrial ecological construction, and provided practical experience and injected strong impetus into the development of the global new energy vehicle industry. In the process of industrial development, we have always adhered to the principles of openness, cooperation and win-win, and established good joint venture relations with relevant parties in the world. Major international multinational automobile companies have joint ventures in China. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will work with relevant departments to strengthen high-level open cooperation in the field of new energy vehicles so that scientific and technological innovations can better benefit people all over the world. There are several tasks that need to be further promoted:

First, deepen investment and technical cooperation. Welcome enterprises from all countries to invest in China, support enterprises from all countries to carry out various forms of cooperation with Chinese enterprises in the fields of solid-state batteries and autonomous driving, give full play to their respective advantages, jointly solve technical problems existing in industrial development, and accelerate the realization of technological breakthroughs and industrial applications. At the same time, we also support China enterprises to go abroad, invest and set up factories overseas, and take our advanced technology and products abroad, so that people in more countries can enjoy the fruits of scientific and technological progress.

The second is to promote the coordination of standards and regulations. Internationalized industries must have internationalization rules. It is necessary to play the role of the United Nations World Vehicle Regulations Coordination Forum and the International Organization for Standardization, speed up the formulation of relevant standards for new energy vehicles and intelligent networked vehicles, strengthen low-carbon development cooperation with relevant countries and regions, promote the formation of mutually recognized carbon emissions and carbon footprint accounting systems, and create a good environment for the application of innovative technologies. This aspect is very important.

The third is to jointly maintain the stability of the industrial chain supply chain. Adhere to the consensus of international innovation and global development, support enterprises in various countries to strengthen division of labor and efficient collaboration, promote the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, promote the interconnection and efficient operation of resource elements and infrastructure, and further enhance the efficiency of global industrial chain supply chain governance.

Mid-Autumn Festival traditional handmade moon cakes are arranged on↘

Enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.

It is Mid-Autumn Festival.

Traditional way of celebrating.

Although new fillings and new flavors of moon cakes emerge one after another.

Traditional moon cakes that can be made by hand are still deeply loved by consumers.

Because in the moon cakes with strong flavor and affection,

Have the taste of childhood memory.

At dawn, the reporter came to a moon cake workshop near the automobile city of Aleteng Xire town. The workers were already making Mid-Autumn moon cakes, which was a busy scene.

I saw that the workers cooperated with each other in division of labor, with tacit understanding. Every link was orderly, such as mixing flour, stuffing, pressing cakes, baking cakes, baking, oiling, cooling and packaging.

Wang Cuie is the person in charge of this workshop. She told reporters that every Mid-Autumn Festival, her family will make moon cakes half a month in advance, and start work at four o’clock every morning until eleven o’clock in the evening, making about 3,000 moon cakes every day.

▲ There are many flavors of moon cakes, such as five kernels, jujube paste and ghee. The newly baked moon cakes are soft and golden, which makes people drool!

Although there is no gorgeous packaging for handmade moon cakes, it is this simple, not fancy, but more fragrant feeling that satisfies many people’s nostalgic complex and tastes like childhood. Master Wang insisted on making moon cakes by hand for 15 years and took every process seriously, so as to keep the Mid-Autumn Festival in people’s memory.

A small cake is like chewing the moon, with crispness and pastry.

Round and fragrant moon cakes

It bears the sweet and beautiful memories of generations.

丨 Source: Published by Yijinhuoluo (Liu Jing, Su Na, Yang Xiaorui)

Editor: Han Jiaojiao Proofread: Yang Xiaorui

Audit: Ma Min

Ejinhoro released a long-term collection of manuscripts for the society, and invited readers and friends to contribute actively. E-mail: 3248054815@qq.com.

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Original title: "Mid-Autumn Festival traditional handmade moon cake arrangement ↘"

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Looking for ＂taste＂ in the new observation of summer consumption, this ＂food strategy＂ leads the new trend.

　　(Poster production: Fang Jinyang)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, July 22nd (Reporter Guo Fangda, Huang Jianglin) In the early morning, the city gradually woke up, but the northwest corner of Hongqiao District in Tianjin was already very busy. Many tourists dragging suitcases have lined up in a long queue, vying to appreciate the magical charm of "Tianjin cuisine".

　　Crispy pancake fruit makes people’s lips and teeth stay fragrant, and mellow crispy rice dishes make people’s mouths water. Delicious, salty and spicy, sweet and sour, bitter and hemp, and a variety of flavors converge on the tip of the tongue.

　　Create business cards: old flavor gathers new popularity

　　Sliced mung bean dough is palatable, poured with two spoonfuls of thick special sauce and decorated with coriander. Uncle Mu, the owner, divided by three times and five times, handed a bowl of authentic Tianjin crispy rice to the diners. "In the past, it was only for the neighborhood. In the past two years, the number of tourists from other places has gradually increased, and it is too busy."

　　Out of the subway station in the northwest corner of Tianjin, you will see a "food guide map". The northwest corner is named because it is located in the northwest corner of the old city of Tianjin. There are more than 200 merchants in the area, mainly engaged in food business.

　　Traditional food shops such as crispy rice, noodle tea and beef patties are marked one by one, and there is a description of the changes of old shops. Every day, diners from all over the world gather here to taste an authentic Tianjin breakfast.

　　On July 11, in the northwest corner of Hongqiao District, Tianjin, people walked past the food guide map in the northwest corner set at the entrance. Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　In recent years, Tianjin has been committed to building a number of consumer characteristic blocks, and many blocks represented by the northwest corner have continuously improved their service quality. In order to make citizens and tourists "eat and have fun", Hongqiao District has created a "Northwest Corner Special Food Map", with food coordinates, entry and exit locations and emergency shelters at a glance.

　　The changes of many shops in the northwest corner reflect the road of clustering and high-quality development of old flavor under the development trend of urban renewal. Today, the daily average number of tourists in the northwest corner can reach nearly 20 thousand.

　　In addition to the northwest corner, breakfast foods in all districts of Tianjin have a different taste. In order to highlight the characteristics of breakfast food in Tianjin and stimulate the new vitality of tourism consumption, Tianjin Culture and Tourism Bureau co-ordinates many special breakfast spots in the region and carefully organizes and draws the Breakfast Tianjin Tourism Map to guide tourists and citizens to cross the streets and find the authentic Tianjin flavor.

　　Technical empowerment: old brands play new tricks

　　Stepping on the stone road and looking at the high archway, the four golden characters of "hometown of Jinmen" stand out. Tianjin Ancient Culture Street, located in Nankai District, has always been a gathering place for food. Goubuli steamed stuffed bun, Erduoyan fried cake, Guifaxiang dough twists … … Nearly 100 famous Tianjin cultural symbols represent shops.

　　Walking along the street, Guifaxiang 18 th Street Mahua Store is not far away. Punching in Tianjin Twist is one of the "ritual feelings" of many tourists.

　　On July 18th, citizens visited Tianjin Ancient Culture Street. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Zishuo photo

　　"The sales volume in the last month has increased by 40% to 50% year-on-year." The clerk told the reporter that with the advent of the summer tourism boom, the sales of local specialty foods also ushered in the peak season.

　　Tianjin Guifaxiang 18th Street Twist making technique has been selected into the list of representative projects of national intangible cultural heritage, and the old flavor has been passed down by craftsmen from generation to generation.

　　But the old taste does not mean the same. "Young people want fresh and exquisite new products." Zhao Zheng, deputy general manager of Tianjin Guifaxiang 18th Street Twist Food Co., Ltd., admits that in recent years, in order to keep up with the pace of young consumers, the company has spent a lot of brains.

　　From the small twist that is small and easy to carry, to the healthier sugar-benefiting twist and high-fiber twist, Guifaxiang 18th Street Twist, which was created by innovation, once again inspired the innovative taste in its bones when it was over 90 years old.

　　On June 8, at the Twist Cultural Center in 18th Street, Guifaxiang, Tianjin, the staff explained the history of making handmade twists. Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　In recent years, time-honored food enterprises have built a number of excellent products with both the flavor of the times and technical connotation around technological innovation.

　　"Let intelligent technology empower the production process, while retaining traditional characteristics, give it a new era connotation and attract the attention of a new generation of consumer groups." Xing Jianhua, secretary general of Tianjin Time-honored Association, said.

　　Innovative scene: the new concept of old food fusion

　　Before the meal, I extracted my identity from the blind box, interacted with the actors during the meal and became a "person in the play", and tasted Tianjin culture from the play and the plate. The "a good play" of Tianjin Impression City Old Wharf Restaurant recently attracted many guests.

　　"Integration is the key." Jing Wong, project manager of Tianjin North Performing Arts Group’s Business (Cultural Travel) Development Center, said, "We tell about Tianjin’s food culture in the form of drama, and many viewers are very much looking forward to what kind of food they will eat in the drama. At the same time, through the live with the actors ‘ Dragging ’ Diners can enjoy a feast of sight, hearing and taste. "

　　Nowadays, diversified consumer demand urges the integrated development of traditional food industry. Lv Jingwei, deputy director and associate researcher of the Institute of Digital Economy of Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences, said: "Breaking through the boundaries of different consumption patterns, such as eating, living, traveling, shopping and entertainment, and forming cross-border integration will not only bring about the increase in consumption scale, but also the optimization, upgrading and continuous extension of the cultural tourism industry chain."

　　The audience enjoyed the immersive food interactive drama "Old Pier Inside and Outside the Play". (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　Around the five major sectors, such as "night taste and night taste", Tianjin launched a number of immersive, experiential and interactive consumption scenes in the summer to further release the consumption potential. More and more food enterprises also comply with the policy and take "integration" as the main theme of development.

　　"The business target for the first half of the year has been successfully completed." Liu Fang, deputy general manager of Guishunzhai Food Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Tianjin Food Group, told the reporter that while traditional products such as furnace cakes and white cakes remain stable, enterprises will open up various consumption forms such as Guishunzhai Pastry Culture and History Museum.

　　"The museum shows more business ideas and historical evolution of time-honored brands, and innovatively introduces interactive business methods such as DIY production." Liu Fang said.

　　"We will ‘ Breakfast project ’ Implement the work of establishing Tianjin’s urban tourism brand, expand the tourism industry chain, and ‘ Accommodation, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment ’ Such tourism elements are integrated into the food tourism route, creating a new scene of multi-cultural tourism consumption, stimulating new kinetic energy of cultural tourism, releasing new vitality of cultural tourism consumption, building Tianjin into a tourist-friendly tourist city and continuously expanding Tianjin’s attraction. " Zhang Jian, Party Secretary and Director of Tianjin Culture and Tourism Bureau, said.

Learn about HERE HD Live Maps and its working principle.

Original title: Learn about HERE HD Live Maps and its working principle.

[

According to foreign media reports, map technology has become an indispensable and important technology for self-driving vehicles. It is said that the high-precision real-time map (HD Live Map) provided by HERE has become a leader in this kind of system.

Introduction to HD Live Map

HD Live Map was introduced in early 2016 to show extremely detailed dynamic road conditions, so that the autonomous vehicle system can "see" the surrounding environment of the vehicle.

In February of this year, HERE announced that it would deploy this technology to a new generation of Mercedes-Benz self-driving vehicles, and its version is less complicated. At present, it has been deployed to the current Mercedes-Benz model and the upcoming A-class car.

HD Live Maps can store all the data collected by on-board sensors and retrieve them when needed. The map application upgrades the stored data and sends real-time map data to vehicles that need the data. It uses on-board sensors to see if HD Live Maps can distinguish lane divider.

The most important part of the system is the cloud, because all technologies are stored there, and the on-board systems of all vehicles also read data from there. Cloud platform makes the accuracy of regional map reach centimeter level, and when new information needs to be transmitted to vehicles, the map can be updated immediately.

All vehicles equipped with this system can realize workshop communication and share information, and inform each other of information changes in traffic and road signs.

principle of operation

HD Maps provides assistance for vehicles to understand the outside world (the surrounding environment of vehicles). According to the statement of HERE, the lane level accuracy has reached centimeter level, and the real-time information of the relevant road network along the established route can be sent to the vehicle.

For self-driving vehicles, this means that the path planning has been improved, far exceeding the amount that its on-board sensors can achieve. Usually, the on-board sensor can scan the surrounding environment within a radius of 100 meters. For a moving vehicle with a speed of 80 km/h, this is equivalent to a detection and response time of only 3 seconds.

This is why HERE HD Maps relies heavily on vehicle data sharing. The company said that if the vehicle sensor detects the speed limit sign and the speed limit is inconsistent with the data marked on the current map, the map will be updated accordingly. Then when other vehicles approach the same place, they can get the new information after rectification.

Besides users’ vehicles, the system can also extract data from other vehicles, road network sensors, motorcades and probes.

The information extracted from other vehicles can also be used in Predictive Powertrain Control, Curve Lighting, Beam Height Control, Road Sign Recognition, In-vehicle systems such as Intelligent Speed Assistance and Departure Warning can be used, which can be used for conventional vehicles and self-driving vehicles.

look into the future

HERE said that the company is cooperating with 10 car companies to test the application of HD Live Maps in self-driving vehicles. The company also cooperates with Mercedes-,and to promote the configuration of driver assistance systems for conventional driving vehicles.

]

Jiangsu government service management office city and county dynamics Changzhou’s first township government service flagship store went online.

Recently, the flagship store of government affairs service in Zhenglu Town, Tianning District, Changzhou City was put into trial operation. As the first flagship store of township government affairs service in the city, it expanded channels to provide 24-hour "non-closing" service for enterprises and the masses. Enterprises and the masses can enjoy the one-stop comprehensive service of "comprehensive inquiry, intelligent examination and approval, and cross-domain communication" just by logging into the flagship store of Zhenglu Town of Jiangsu Government Affairs Service Network.

After the renovation and upgrading of the flagship store in Zhenglu Town, the interface was completely renewed, and the head position was set with popular service navigation such as service, one-thing package, special column and government affairs hall, which provided enterprises and the masses with life-cycle and multi-dimensional convenient services.

It is more convenient to do it online. Excellent business services cover high-frequency issues related to enterprises, such as market access, examination and approval of engineering construction projects, application for site codes, employment recruitment, and policies for benefiting enterprises. Convenience service provides convenient livelihood services such as school district inquiry, provident fund inquiry, downloading of common forms, and medical insurance registration for urban and rural residents.

One thing is more worry-free. Market access is a matter of building a legal person’s whole life cycle from the start-up of market entities, tax payment, license application, employee recruitment, production and operation; One thing about people’s livelihood is to build a life-cycle service for natural persons from birth, employment, retirement and pension, and realize "one-stop" integrated services.

Through the platform, smarter. Special columns include cross-domain services, batch-by-batch services, code scanning services, online booking, credit inquiry, services for the elderly, and "impossible" reflection columns. The second-batch second-run column provides intelligent approval service without human intervention, which realizes automatic acceptance of approval items, intelligent review and automatic feedback of processing results. At the same time, it has opened up three channels: flagship store, "Sufu Office" app and government service self-service machine, which greatly facilitates the masses to do things.

Pay attention to details and be more intimate. Based on the needs of the elderly, the service column for the elderly provides common services for the elderly, such as treatment qualification certification, payment of pension for the elderly, and application for preferential treatment cards for the elderly. The font size of the service area for the elderly is enlarged and bold, and the interface is more refreshing, so that the elderly can share the digital bonus. Synchronize the online electronic map of the government affairs hall, provide accurate navigation services, publish service lists and special services, and refresh the number of people waiting in the hall in real time, making it more convenient for enterprises and the masses to do things.

In the next step, based on the needs of the people, Tianning District will strive to make data run more and the people run less errands, continuously improve the use experience of district-level and Zhenglu Town government service flagship stores, continue to expand the construction scope of flagship stores, and launch the handheld "Sufu Office" APP Tianning flagship store to realize the transformation of government service matters from "can be done" to "easy to do" and "quick to do".

Is the apple going to roll up？ Samsung predicts that Apple will launch folding screens in 2024, which will affect geometry.

　　Apple may also join the "folding screen battlefield".

　　According to media reports, recently, Samsung’s mobile business department revealed to its suppliers that Apple will join the folding screen field in 2024, but first it will be laptops and tablets, not smartphones. It is estimated that by 2025, the compound annual growth rate of the folding screen smartphone market will reach 80%.

　　At present, Apple has a strong dominance in the global high-end machine market, and domestic manufacturers have chosen folding screens as a breakthrough to enter the high-end. In the field of folding screens, Huawei, Samsung, vivo, Xiaomi and other manufacturers have also formed a competitive pattern.

　　Why did Apple choose to "sit tight" before? In the future, if it launches folding screen products, how will it affect the competitive landscape of the mobile phone industry?

　　Behind Samsung’s pre-judgment: Why is Apple’s folding screen slow?

　　Where did Samsung’s judgment about "Apple launched folding screen products in 2024" come from?

　　Guo Tianxiang, a senior analyst of IDC China, said in an interview that Samsung is more forecasting from the perspective of supply chain. There are also many rumors about Apple’s entry into the folding screen, and ultimately it depends on Apple’s own planning and product release.

　　Wang Peng, an associate professor at Renmin University of China and a researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters that Samsung’s prediction that Apple will launch folding screen products is not "out of thin air". As one of the most important global brands in the mobile phone industry, it holds the news of many supply chain links, and this judgment must be made by integrating various sources.

　　In October this year, CCS Insight, an analysis company, also released an annual forecast report, saying that Apple may launch a foldable iPad first in 2024, instead of launching an iPhone with a folding screen first. It is expected that Apple will soon experiment with foldable technology.

　　In fact, at present, many Android manufacturers have launched folding screen mobile phones, and 2019 is called "the first year of folding screen mobile phones". For example, Samsung launched Galaxy Fold and Huawei launched Mate X that year.

　　Compared with Huawei, Samsung and other manufacturers, Apple’s layout progress in the field of folding screens is relatively slow. Why did Apple "sit still" before?

　　Guo Tianxiang believes that, in essence, the current folding screen mobile phone is still immature in terms of technology and ecology, and even the necessary usage scenarios are not clear. Moreover, the overall (user) base is still low, although the growth rate is relatively fast, but it is of little help to the current depressed mobile phone market. Therefore, for technologies that are not particularly mature, Apple will not be easily commercialized.

　　"As a global leader in science and technology, Apple has always been in a leading position in 3C products such as mobile phones. Generally speaking, Apple wants to lead a trend, not follow it. Apple should also focus on folding screen products in the early years, but due to various reasons such as technical reserves and user habits, it did not choose to make efforts in the field of folding screens in advance. " Wang Peng said.

　　It has soared 17 times in two years, and the folding screen has become the "growth pole" of mobile phones.

　　"Folding screen is the development direction of mobile phone screen in the future. We have seen similar scenes in some sci-fi movies and novels, similar to folding a newspaper in your hand and then putting it in your pocket. This kind of mobile phone is usually small in size, but it can be unfolded when needed. " Zhang Dexin, dean of Wenlv Innovation and Entrepreneurship Research Institute and expert of WRTO, told reporters.

　　At present, the folding screen has become the growth engine of the mobile phone industry under the "consumer electronics winter". According to DSCC data, in the first half of 2022, the global shipment of folding screen mobile phones was 3.69 million units, a year-on-year increase of 224%.

　　In the previous two years, the shipment of folding screen mobile phones has achieved an increase of nearly 17 times. According to CINNO Research data, the global shipment of folding screens was only 500,000 units in 2019, and it has reached about 8.9 million units by 2021.

　　The rapid growth of shipments reflects the importance attached by head phone manufacturers to folding screen technology. At present, domestic mobile phone manufacturers such as Huawei, Xiaomi, vivo, OPPO and Glory have made breakthroughs in the field of folding screens.

　　Why do folding screens become the "toon" in the eyes of these mobile phone manufacturers?

　　Guo Tianxiang believes that there are three reasons: First, the folding screen is the only market segment that maintains rapid growth in the downturn of the mobile phone industry; Secondly, in the case of serious product homogeneity, folding screen is one of the few products that can be differentiated, especially the differentiation of product appearance, which can attract consumers’ attention and desire to buy; Third, Apple will not launch related products in the short term, which is where Android manufacturers can compete with Apple in the current high-end route.

　　At present, in the field of folding screen mobile phones, Huawei has formed a competitive pattern of "leading the pack". According to IDC data, in the third quarter of 2022, Huawei accounted for 45% of the global market share of folding screen mobile phones, Samsung accounted for 22%, vivo and Xiaomi accounted for 12% and 9% respectively, and Glory also won 7% of the market.

　　So once Apple introduces folding screen products, what impact will it have on the competitive landscape of the industry?

　　Guo Tianxiang believes that the final shape of Apple’s folding screen is not yet known, so it is hard to say the future impact. However, judging from Apple’s brand power and ecological maturity, it will still have a certain impact on other manufacturers.

　　"Although Lenovo and ASUS now have folding screen computers, the penetration rate is lower than that of mobile phones, and the tablet is still not commercially available with folding screen products. Therefore, Apple is the first to enter these two areas, and it may be less competitive. From the perspective of mobile phones, since most other brands already have certain first-Mover advantages, the impact on Apple after entering will be relatively small. " Guo Tianxiang said.

　　According to the forecast of CINNO Research, by 2025, the global sales of folding screens are expected to reach 57.4 million units, with a growth rate of 54.09% from 2022 to 2025.

　　How to achieve the above growth? Guo Tianxiang said that in the short term, the direction of mobile phone manufacturers is converging, and they all want to promote popularization by lowering prices, so that more consumers can accept folding screen mobile phones. For example, he said that moto’s razr 2022 had already hit the price of folding screen mobile phones below 6,000 yuan. Now Huawei is following up, and the subsequent OPPO Flip models should also be in this price range.

　　"Samsung, Huawei, OPPO or other manufacturers in the future, everyone’s idea is that the Fold model will continue to maintain a high price range, with a relatively high technical level, maintain its impact on the high-end market, and establish its own brand image. The Flip model plays the role of price detection, popularization and volume, so that more consumers can accept the form of folding screen, and even some brands that take the cost-effective route will lower the price in the future. " Guo Tianxiang said.

　　Guo Tianxiang is optimistic about the long-term prospects of folding screen mobile phones. He said that in the long run, with the maturity of technology, the improvement of yield and the increase of participants, the folding screen market will definitely be lower and lower in price, more accepted by consumers and more and more popular, and will be in a long-term growth state.

　　Apple’s self-developed baseband chip is frustrated and will still use Qualcomm chip

　　In fact, Apple’s technical exploration in these years is not limited to folding screens, but also covers self-developed 5G baseband chips.

　　However, on Wednesday, when Qualcomm released the financial report, he confirmed that Apple’s self-developed 5G baseband chip had encountered setbacks and the progress was not up to expectations. Qualcomm said that the company will continue to provide baseband chips for "the vast majority" of iPhone in 2023. According to the company’s original plan, only about 20% of 5G baseband chips will be provided for the new iPhone in 2023, and the remaining market share will be taken away by Apple’s self-developed baseband chips.

　　Chen Jia, an independent international strategy researcher, said in an interview: "Qualcomm’s third-quarter earnings report is a confirmation of the rumors that Apple’s baseband development has been blocked in recent two or three months. This means that Qualcomm X series products will be used in the next two to three years, that is, Apple iPhone 15 and iPhone 16 series, and the share of this product in the iPhone will remain at 100%. It is expected that Qualcomm will launch X75 series baseband, which is based on 4nm TSMC process and has higher energy efficiency ratio. "

　　Why does Apple want to develop its own 5G baseband chip? Chen Jia said that Apple’s self-developed baseband is in line with its overall SoC independent research and development strategy. As early as 2011, Apple adopted Qualcomm baseband for six years. After that, Apple increased the strategic layout of its self-developed SoC and switched to Intel chips from the perspective of integration efficiency and economy, so as to reduce its dependence on Qualcomm. In 2018, Apple Qualcomm was caught in a patent war, and the iPhone had to fully use Intel baseband plug-in to produce iPhone XS series products.

　　"However, the integration between Intel baseband and Apple’s self-developed SoC is relatively poor. This is almost one of the few major shortcomings of iPhone products in the current market. Apple deeply felt the drag of Intel baseband integration on the performance of the whole machine, and finally had to switch back to Qualcomm baseband. However, judging from the performance of recent generations of iPhone network tests, the integration of Qualcomm baseband with Apple’s SoC is still not good, which has become the biggest shortcoming in the powerful performance of Apple’s A-series self-developed SoC. Therefore, Apple is still seeking baseband complete self-research, which is almost the only feasible way to maximize the performance of Apple A series SoC. " Chen Jia said.

　　Then, why is the research and development strength as strong as Apple, and it will encounter setbacks in the research and development of 5G baseband chips?

　　Chen Jia said that Apple is not unable to design a 5G commercial baseband, but it has no way to make a mature baseband that can meet the demanding requirements of Apple’s iPhone series products. These are two concepts.

　　"As we all know, Apple iPhone has a very special design language and concept. Under the leading idea of pursuing extreme thinness, Apple’s mobile phone has squeezed the internal space to the extreme! As a result, Apple has never been able to plug in a larger capacity battery like an Android phone, and the requirements of Apple’s communication module in terms of area and volume energy consumption ratio are almost harsh. The widely circulated iPhone signal and battery problems come from this core. " Chen Jia said.

　　He also said that on Apple’s large-size product line, such as the communication version of the iPad, there are few signal and battery life problems, which fully shows that the space utilization problem of the iPhone is the root cause of a series of problems affecting the iPhone baseband.

　　Zhang Xiaorong, president of the Institute of Deep Science and Technology, also said in an interview that Apple’s "failure" was temporary. The failure may be due to the patent barrier set by Qualcomm, or it may be due to the technical complexity and insufficient time, which leads to the failure of field test. Over time, if Apple continues to promote the research and development of 5G baseband, the probability of success is very high.

　　It is understood that the manufacturers with strong strength in the field of 5G baseband chips are Qualcomm, Huawei, Samsung and MediaTek. In Mate 20 X(5G), Huawei’s first 5G mobile phone released in 2019, it was equipped with Kirin 980 processor and externally connected with Huawei’s self-developed Ba Long 5000 baseband chip.

　　However, Chen Jia believes that it is not an effective comparison to compare the powerful baseband in Huawei’s self-developed SoC with the frustration of Apple’s baseband research and development. Huawei and Apple have great differences in mobile phone design languages, and they have completely different positioning and understanding from the use of internal space to antenna design and battery capacity. Moreover, Huawei was originally an industry giant who was born in communications, and it still maintained a certain market share in the case of being suppressed, which shows Huawei’s strong strength in communications.

　　At the same time, Chen Jia also said: "Huawei once proposed to provide a solution to Apple’s baseband dilemma, but in the end it failed because of well-known reasons. If it was a trip, it would have been a masterpiece of a strong alliance in the global semiconductor field. It is a pity that consumers will get better quality and high performance Apple and Huawei products. "

　　In Chen Jia’s eyes, judging from the overall situation of global science and technology, it is actually "two benefits." Apple has spent more time and money to develop baseband chips that are not strong, while Qualcomm and Intel are not satisfactory in both baseband and SoC research and development in recent years. If Apple has a choice, Huawei will be an excellent partner.

Interesting talk about enjoying the moon-the calories and nutrition of moon cakes

Original Xixi Xixi Nutrition is included in the topic # 1 content of moon cake # 2 content of nutrition # 15 content of weight loss.

The annual Mid-Autumn Festival is coming again. At the same time, when the home is full of moonshine, it is inevitable to be attacked by the sweet temptation and heat of mooncakes. How much heat does a mooncake have? This is a problem in many people’s minds, but the moon cakes they buy don’t always have a nutrient list. Xixi, who is also a foodie, also helped everyone to do some research, help everyone dissect the moon cakes, and give everyone a list of nutrients missing from the moon cakes.

This special article on Xixi Nutrition is for foodies who want to eat and are afraid of being fat. After reading this article, we can not only know how delicious moon cakes are made, but also know why the calories of delicious moon cakes are so high. We can forward them to friends who need to control their weight before (or after) enjoying the moon.

So, how do you make moon cakes?

When we dissect the moon cakes, we will find that they are divided into crust, stuffing and special stuffing (that is, egg yolk). Let’s count the nutritional components of moon cakes from each ingredient.

1. The crust of moon cakes

2. The stuffing of moon cakes

3, egg yolk can not be less

4. Table of nutritional components of moon cakes

01

The crust of moon cakes

The traditional mooncake crust is tanned with flour, invert syrup, peanut oil and drowning water, and a little egg liquid is brushed on the outermost surface to make the baked crust bright in color, delicate in taste and fragrant in lips and teeth.

Mooncake is a traditional Chinese dim sum, and the production process may involve some raw materials that are not commonly used in baking cakes and biscuits. Here is a brief introduction:

Inverted syrup: Inverted syrup is boiled with sucrose, and you can make it yourself or buy the finished product. Sucrose is a disaccharide molecule. In the boiling process, one molecule of sucrose will be decomposed into one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose. After decomposition, the entrance of inverted syrup will be sweeter than sucrose syrup.

Water scooping: It is a mixture of sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, the main function of which is potassium carbonate, which can adjust the pH of dough and make the baked crust darker and more delicate.

I don’t know if many friends will like Xixi, and they prefer to eat the soft and delicate crust of moon cakes more than the stuffing. So what raw materials do the heat in the crust come from? Mainly flour, syrup and peanut oil, the heat of a classic-sized moon cake crust is about 164 kcal.

02

The stuffing of moon cakes

There are many kinds of moon cake fillings, each region has its representative works, and everyone has his own heart. Xixi is more traditional. Compared with the endless variety of online celebrity moon cake fillings, Xixi prefers more classic fillings. The most classic cake fillings are egg yolk lotus paste, bean paste and five kernels.

How is lotus seed paste made? Lotus paste is made of dried lotus seeds mixed with a lot of sugar and oil after soaking and boiling. The weight ratio is basically 2: 2: 1.

Illustration Lotus paste is to boil broken lotus seeds with sugar and oil.

It takes 25g of dried lotus seeds, 25g of sugar and 12.5g of peanut oil to boil 100g of lotus seed paste, and the heat is about 300 kcal. Of course, the final heat of different brands of lotus seed paste will be different depending on the specific amount of sugar and oil. The main macronutrient composition of lotus seeds is carbohydrate+fat. Lotus seeds contain some protein, but the amount is small. So lotus seed paste can also be regarded as a calorie bomb with high sugar and high fat.

Another common cake filling is red bean paste.

Red bean paste is made of dried red beans, sugar and oil, and the ratio is similar to that of lotus seed paste. Dry red beans: sugar: oil = 2: 2: 1.

The red bean stuffing of moon cakes has higher calories than the red bean paste used in other desserts and sold separately outside.

This is because the red bean paste sold alone is oil-free, but enough oil must be added to the moon cake stuffing, otherwise the moon cake will collapse and the crust will not have a shiny luster.

There is a special word called "oil return". Mooncakes can’t be eaten immediately after being baked, so they need to be kept for 2-3 days. This is because the skin of the freshly baked mooncake is very fragile, and the skin can absorb the oil in the filling during the storage process, thus becoming shiny and firm.

Therefore, the stuffing of moon cakes must be filled with enough oil to be delicious.

Generally, a mini-moon cake (50g) needs 30g stuffing, while common normal-sized moon cakes need 80-100g stuffing. That is about 300kcal of heat.

03

Egg yolk should not be less, and five kernels should also be arranged.

Egg yolk is generally salted duck egg yolk. The calorie of a salted duck egg yolk is about 100kcal, of which 85% comes from fat and a small part comes from protein. The cholesterol content is high. Because it is salted duck egg yolk, the sodium content is high.

The number of egg yolks is obviously related to the total calories of moon cakes. If it is a double-yellow lotus seed cake, a moon cake is 100 kcal more than a single egg yolk moon cake.

What’s more, there are three yellow and white lotus seed cakes. . .

The stuffing of Wuren moon cake is baked with many kinds of nuts (including but not limited to five kinds) and broken, but the nuts themselves do not cluster, so it is necessary to add lard and glutinous rice flour to coagulate the nuts together, and then add some sugar to adjust the taste of the nuts. Nut itself is a food with high fat content, so the sugar and fat content of Wuren stuffing is also high, which also explains why this stuffing is delicious. Because we just can’t refuse food that is high in sugar and fat.

Illustration of stuffing of Wuren moon cake

04

Table of nutritional components of moon cakes

Therefore, after dissecting and explaining one by one, regardless of whether it is sensitive to heat or not, the appetite for moon cakes should be mobilized. Before you rush to the mooncake box, please look at the calorie summary of mooncakes again.

The calorie of moon cakes = crust+stuffing+yolk (or nuts)

Here’s a look at the nutrient composition table of different moon cakes.

A moon cake of about 189g has a calorie of about 700-800 kcal.

Wuren moon cake has a high fat content because of its high nut content.

Egg yolk lotus seed cake contains more carbohydrates,

Among them, "added sugar" needs special attention. The daily intake of added sugar is preferably below 10% of the total calories, that is, for ordinary adults, it is less than 200kcal, that is, 50g of added sugar, and the added sugar of a moon cake has already accounted for the upper limit of the daily recommended amount.

In fact, the recommended single intake of moon cakes is 1/8, which is just 100 kcal, which is more suitable for dessert. Therefore, moon cakes are still suitable for sharing, not exclusive.

Can I eat moon cakes to lose weight?

Moon cakes are undoubtedly high-calorie, high-sugar and high-fat foods.

Some people will ask, is it impossible to eat moon cakes if you lose weight?

Xixi doesn’t think so. There is no good or bad food in itself, and there is no weight loss, that is, we can’t eat it. We only need to eat more or less. As long as we eat in moderation, weight loss does not prevent us from having a reunion Mid-Autumn Festival with our families.

Xixi personally does not recommend eating all kinds of sugar-reduced and xylitol moon cakes unless there is a special disease demand. Because the calorie of xylitol is still about 80% of ordinary sugar, but the blood sugar is not so fast. However, sugar-reduced moon cakes and mini moon cakes, which seem to make people consume less calories, actually do not reduce much calories. If you feel psychologically comforted by eating "sugar-reduced", it is easy to exceed the total intake. It is better to enjoy the original mooncakes, but strictly control the amount you eat.

As a foodie, Xixi is irresistible to moon cakes. The best way to control weight is not to lose weight, but to prevent weight gain. Therefore, before the Mid-Autumn Festival, we should get ready before starting the Mid-Autumn Festival dinner.

Studies have shown that behavioral intervention can effectively prevent holiday weight gain, in which the intervention method is to give proper dietary tips to people who control their weight, and at the same time visualize the calories of eating food and the amount of exercise needed to consume these calories.

Therefore, in order to avoid gaining weight in the Mid-Autumn Festival, Xixi made the following picture. If there is a partner who controls weight together, welcome to forward it!

Finally, I wish you all a happy Mid-Autumn Festival and a happy home.

Read the original text

In 2023, Guangdong people’s livelihood data was released： the per capita disposable income of residents was 49,327 yuan.

On January 18th, Guangdong Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics released the main livelihood data of Guangdong in 2023. According to the data, in 2023, the per capita disposable income of Guangdong residents was 49,327 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8% (unless otherwise specified). After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 4.4%; The per capita consumption expenditure of Guangdong residents was 34,331 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%.

Income increases "health" expenditure grows rapidly.

In terms of urban and rural areas, in 2023, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Guangdong was 59,307 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 25,142 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents increased by 2.3 percentage points faster than that of urban residents.

According to the source of income, the four categories of income increased in an all-round way. In 2023, the per capita wage income of Guangdong residents was 33,663 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%; The per capita net operating income was 6,328 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%; The per capita net income of property was 6,412 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.0%; The per capita net transfer income was 2,924 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%.

In terms of expenditure, in 2023, the per capita consumption expenditure of Guangdong residents was 34,331 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%. In terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 39,333 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 22,209 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%.

According to the consumption category, the eight categories of consumption expenditure have achieved positive growth. Among them, Guangdong residents’ per capita expenditure on health care, transportation and communication, education, culture and entertainment continued the double-digit growth in the first three quarters, with growth rates of 18.9%, 16.5% and 10.7% respectively; Expenditure on clothing, other goods and services, housing, daily necessities and services, food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 9.5%, 9.2%, 5.3%, 3.5% and 1.0% respectively.

Moderate prices, CPI rose by 0.4% year-on-year

In 2023, the consumer price index (CPI) of Guangdong increased by 0.4% year-on-year, which was 1.8 percentage points lower than that in 2022. The core CPI excluding food and energy prices rose by 0.8%, which was 0.2 percentage points lower than that in 2022.

Judging from the monthly price trend, the monthly year-on-year price showed a trend of-0.4%-2.7%, and the fluctuation range was greater than that in 2022 (1.5%-3.1%).

Don’t look at the classification. In 2023, the prices of the eight categories of goods (services) that make up CPI "rose by 5 and fell by 3", with the increase and decrease ranging from-2.3% to 2.7%. Among them, the price of food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 1.4%, driving CPI to rise by about 0.42 percentage points; The price of education, culture and entertainment rose by 2.7%, driving CPI to rise by about 0.29 percentage points; The prices of other goods and services, clothing and medical care rose by 2.3%, 1.8% and 0.4% respectively. The price of transportation and communication decreased by 2.3%, which led to a decrease of CPI by about 0.32 percentage points; The prices of housing, daily necessities and services decreased by 0.5% and 0.1% respectively.

In the month of December, CPI decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, of which the price of pork decreased by 23.5%, which was 2.1 percentage points lower than that of the previous month, and the prices of other livestock meat and by-products decreased by 17.0%. The data shows that in 2023, the production situation of animal husbandry in Guangdong is stable and positive. Among them, the slaughter of pigs reached a new high, and the on-hand production capacity was obviously reduced; Poultry stocks are at a high level and continue to grow.

By the end of 2023, there were 20,492,000 live pigs in Guangdong, down 6.7% year-on-year, of which 1,957,900 were fertile sows, down 4.2% year-on-year. In 2001, 37,940,100 pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 8.5% year-on-year.

By the end of 2023, there were 402,315,400 poultry in Guangdong, a year-on-year increase of 3.7%. In 2001, 1,373,849,700 poultry were slaughtered, up 2.8% year-on-year.

The downward trend of PPI and IPI has slowed down

In 2023, the ex-factory price index (PPI) of industrial producers in Guangdong changed from 3.0% in 2022 to 1.5% in 2023. The purchasing price index (IPI) of industrial producers changed from 4.1% in 2022 to 2.4% in 2022.

From the monthly price trend, in 2023, PPI and IPI basically operated in the negative growth range, and the downward trend slowed down in the second half of the year.

Among the 38 major industries surveyed by PPI, the year-on-year price was "12 liters, 24 drops and 2 levels", with an increase of 31.6%, which was 52.6 percentage points lower than that in 2022. In terms of industries, the prices of petrochemical-related industries decreased by 4.5%, of which the prices of oil and natural gas mining industries decreased by 2.9% and the prices of oil, coal and other fuel processing industries decreased by 7.3%. The prices of metal-related industries decreased by 4.1%, among which the prices of non-ferrous metal mining and dressing industries decreased by 10.0%, and the prices of ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industries decreased by 4.4%. The price of non-metallic mineral products industry decreased by 4.2%; Manufacturing prices fell by 1.7%.

In IPI, the prices of ferrous materials decreased by 7.4%, chemical raw materials by 6.1%, fuel and power by 3.2%, building materials and nonmetals by 3.2%, and non-ferrous materials and wires by 1.4%.

Text | Reporter Chen Zeyun Correspondent Guangdong Tune
Figure | Yangcheng Evening News Yangcheng School Data Map

Huawei Gankun ADS 3.0 End-to-end Intelligent Driving Can Stop Driving／Congestion in December？

Home of the car

Home of the car

First of all, Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0 will usher in the parking space-to-parking intelligent driving function in December, and realize the end-to-end architecture. Vehicles can activate intelligent driving from the parking space, park their own parking spaces, cruise in the parking lot, pass the gate independently, autonomous urban areas and high-speed pilots, park in the terminal parking space independently, and let the intelligent driving drive itself from the moment they get on the bus. In particular, this function will be subject to the specific notice of the car company. The parking space only supports the ground garage and the basement garage in some communities, and please ensure that the network signal is stable, the road conditions are good and the driving is smooth.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

In other aspects of intelligent driving, second, NCA’s ability to avoid obstacles and change lanes in the construction scene is improved, and navigation is impassable due to construction. NCA will avoid the construction road and choose a better route. Third, NCA has stronger lane-changing ability in congestion scenes to avoid the risk of yaw. Fourth, support P gear to activate intelligent driving.

Home of the car

In terms of parking, VPD parking and driving function is added, which supports autonomous parking, calling the owner to get on the bus, remotely moving the car and other scenes, and can safely meet the car, reverse the car, give way to pedestrians and bypass obstacles.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

In terms of active safety, ESA emergency steering assistance is added. In case of emergency, the system will assist steering and reduce the vehicle speed to avoid understeer or oversteer. ADS 3D view is added to support the display of models such as height limit pole and courier. AVP parking service supports split-screen display of 2D and 3D views. Added cleaning tips for rear camera. Added AR-HUD intelligent driving deceleration effect. Add the function of intelligent car light parking light language. (Compile/car home Qin Chao)