分类： xiyu

The original 61-year-old Emil Wakin Chau held a concert in the United States. The scene was packed and her singing strength was not reduced.

On September 4th, the news that Emil Wakin Chau, a famous singer, held a concert in the United States reached a hot search. Many fans posted photos of Emil Wakin Chau’s concert scene in the media, and claimed that although Emil Wakin Chau is 61 years old now, his singing strength has not diminished.

According to official sources, Emil Wakin Chau is currently holding a concert tour in the United States, and will hold concerts in Los Angeles, Las Vegas and other cities from September, and he will also go to Singapore to participate in various business activities in the near future. It can be said that it is quite tiring to travel around.

It is reported that Emil Wakin Chau sang classic songs such as "Flower Heart" and "Sword Like a Dream" in one breath at the Los Angeles concert on the evening of September 2, local time, which won unanimous praise at the scene.

Judging from the photos sent by netizens, although Emil Wakin Chau is now 61 years old, the years have not left too many marks on his face, but his figure is slightly fat, and other aspects are roughly the same as before.

It is worth mentioning that after nearly half an hour’s performance, Emil Wakin Chau was obviously exhausted. He often frowned and propped up his waist on the stage, and it seemed that it was very difficult to sing every song.

However, Emil Wakin Chau is, after all, a ceiling figure in the Chinese music scene, and his voice and singing skills are still fascinating. Although the tenor is not as good as before, it is still top-notch in other aspects, especially the breath is horribly stable. Even though he looks bad that day, his breath is still smooth.

In addition to the basic skills and strength, Emil Wakin Chau’s empathy ability is also quite first-class. Although he held a concert in a foreign country, he still felt dejected when he sang to the emotional place.

Judging from the photos of the scene, Emil Wakin Chau’s popularity in the United States is still quite high, and the scene is almost packed, and even if he sings mostly Chinese songs, he can always arouse the chorus of the audience. Emil Wakin Chau’s influence is simply world-class.

Let’s talk about Emil Wakin Chau himself. On the concert stage, he is more like a simple singer than a superstar. He wears a simple jacket and shirt, holds his guitar in the microphone and starts singing. This pure state is quite rare.

During the intermission, he warmly shook hands with the front-row audience and took a group photo, without the shelf of a big star. Perhaps this is one of the reasons why he has been popular in Chinese music for decades.

Although Emil Wakin Chau rarely appeared in public in recent years, he continued his music career behind the scenes, not only cultivating a group of young musicians but also creating original music for many famous singers.

After "retiring" in China, Emil Wakin Chau occasionally holds small concerts abroad. Because his wife, Kang Zilan, is an American, so occasionally "opening a business" abroad can take care of both his career and his family, which is the best of both worlds.

Looking back on Emil Wakin Chau’s life, apart from music, his wife is his greatest pride. It has been nearly 40 years since they got married in 1986, during which there has never been any negative news.

Nowadays, Emil Wakin Chau, who has both children and children, is undoubtedly the winner in life, especially Zhou Houan, a half-blood son. Although he is not interested in his father’s music career, he has a wide range of hobbies and is keen on a comfortable life of traveling, and even his father didn’t attend the concert.

Judging from the photos of Zhou Houan’s life exposed in the sun on September 4th, although his beard is slightly vicissitudes, his daily life with mountains and rivers is enough to envy others, and he is destined to live in such a family all his life.

I hope that Emil Wakin Chau people will continue to enjoy music and continue to create music, and live up to the expectations of fans and the love of music.

What do you think of Emil Wakin Chau? If he gives a concert, will you go?

What are the channels for farmers to increase their income and get rich？ The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs interprets it from four aspects.

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of February 14th, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by the Authority", introducing the key work of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in 2023 and answering reporters’ questions.

　　The reporter asked, what are the channels for farmers to increase their income and get rich now? What policies are favorable to help farmers increase their income?

　　Wu Hongyao, the full-time deputy director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office and a member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers has two eternal themes, one is to ensure supply and the other is to increase income, so increasing farmers’ income is indeed a central task of the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, farmers’ income has been growing rapidly. In 2019, the goal of doubling the income in 2010 was achieved one year ahead of schedule. In 2022, the per capita disposable income of farmers exceeded 20,000 yuan for the first time, reaching 20,133 yuan. The income ratio of urban and rural residents dropped from 2.88 in 2012 to 2.45 in 2022, and the income gap between urban and rural areas was gradually narrowing. However, we should also see that the current growth rate of farmers’ income has slowed down, and the kinetic energy of increasing income has weakened. We must attach great importance to it, take hard measures that combine long and short, and be pragmatic and useful, and broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich. In this regard, this year’s No.1 document has made deployment arrangements, focusing on four aspects:

　　First, stable employment has increased by one piece. In 2022, wage income accounted for 41.96% of farmers’ income, which was the main contribution of farmers’ income increase. We will strengthen the implementation of various policies to stabilize posts and help the poor, improve employment skills, increase jobs, create employment opportunities and stabilize the employment of migrant workers. At present, we have investigated that more than three-quarters of migrant workers are employed in the province and more than half are employed in the county. We should follow this trend and develop county-level industries with obvious comparative advantages, strong driving ability and large employment capacity to drive farmers to find jobs and start businesses nearby.

　　The second is to improve business efficiency. The net income of family business accounts for 34.63% of farmers’ income, of which more than 60% comes from agricultural business income. We will carry out in-depth actions to promote the main body of new agricultural management, and drive small farmers to cooperate and increase their income together. We will implement the promotion of agricultural socialization services, and provide socialized services such as substituting farming for planting, escrow and collection, and whole-process custody, so as to drive small farmers to achieve cost saving and efficiency improvement, quality improvement and efficiency improvement, and marketing efficiency improvement.

　　The third is to tap the potential of property income. The net income of property accounts for 2.53% of farmers’ income, and there is still great potential and space to be tapped. We will deepen the reform of rural land system, do a solid job in confirming rights, steadily promote empowerment, realize living rights in an orderly manner, give farmers more adequate property rights and interests, create conditions to increase farmers’ property income, and let farmers share more reform dividends.

　　The fourth is to transfer income to expand a piece. Net transfer income accounts for 20.88% of farmers’ income, which is an important part of farmers’ income, especially the poverty-stricken population and rural low-income population. We will continue to strengthen the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, gradually improve the level of rural social security, steadily increase subsidies for farmers, and build a social safety net, so that farmers’ pockets are getting richer and richer, and the days are getting more and more prosperous.

＂Laifu Hotel＂ kills Huang Xuan Liu Yan to interpret the story of warmth and healing.


1905 movie network news　Recently, the film starring, officially finished, and released a new concept poster. At the ceremony, director Liu Bowen said that "Laifu Hotel" focused on the theme of "home". "The protagonists are people who are’ socially dead’ and people who are struggling with illness. In this process, they found an exit for each other and a fate of helping each other."


In the film, Brother Sanqing (Huang Xuan), a "social death", went undercover to a hotel called Laifu Hotel near the hospital to try to ruin the hotel business and force the owner Xiaolin (Ada) to agree to the demolition. But getting along with each other day and night, Brother Sanqing not only developed friendship with the members of the hotel, but also witnessed the life stories of the guests coming and going in the hotel. His inner struggle is constant, and the original simple undercover task has become his choice about dignity. The fate of the hotel not only affects everyone who lives here, but also affects brother Sanqing’s desire for home.


This film is directed by the cutting-edge director Liu Bowen, with Huang Xuan and Ada playing new roles. One is a "society I am a clear brother" with a hot temper and full of rivers and lakes, and the other is a hotel proprietress with a pungent appearance. When they meet, they are bound to collide with a fierce chemical reaction. However, as they get along with each other and face difficulties hand in hand, they begin to understand each other and their feelings gradually heat up. In addition, the addition of actors such as Liu Yang, Zhang Zhehua, Dong Baoshi and many other powerful actors also added more highlights to the film.


It is reported that the film Laifu Hotel is expected to meet the national audience on the big screen in 2024.


The Range Rover Sport Edition in Hangzhou has been reduced in price, with a maximum profit of 300,000! If you miss it, you won’t

On [car home Hangzhou Preferential Promotion Channel], we have brought you remarkable good news! The high-profile models are currently in an unprecedented preferential activity. As a leader in the luxury SUV market, the highest discount range of this model in Hangzhou has reached an astonishing 300,000 yuan, and the lowest starting price has been adjusted to 718,000 yuan. This undoubtedly provides consumers with a rare opportunity to buy a car. If you have been interested in Range Rover Sport for a long time, now is the perfect time to seize this opportunity and realize your dream of luxury cars. Click "Check the car price" in the quotation form, let’s seize this rare offer together and strive for more favorable car purchase conditions!

杭州地区揽胜运动版降价来袭，最高让利30万！错过就没有

Range Rover Sport Edition is famous for its bold and innovative front face design, and its iconic honeycomb grille shows its luxury and strength. The overall appearance lines are smooth, both sporty and elegant, and the angular body outline shows dynamic dynamic aesthetics, which makes people recognize its unique position at a glance. The details reflect exquisite craftsmanship, whether it is LED headlights or muscle lines on the side of the car body, all of which show the exquisite design and unparalleled luxury temperament of the Range Rover Sport Edition.

杭州地区揽胜运动版降价来袭，最高让利30万！错过就没有

The side lines of Range Rover Sport Edition are smooth and dynamic, with a body size of 4946mm x 2047mm x 1820mm and a wheelbase of 2997mm, showing strong body proportion and steady stability. The widths of the front and rear are 1702mm and 1704mm, respectively, and the front and rear tyre size are 255/60 R20. The rim design is unique, which not only strengthens the visual impact, but also ensures the grip and comfort of driving. The overall design fully embodies the perfect integration of luxury and strength.

杭州地区揽胜运动版降价来袭，最高让利30万！错过就没有

The interior design of Range Rover Sport fully demonstrates the perfect combination of luxury and technology. In its spacious cockpit, the steering wheel is wrapped in high-quality leather or genuine leather, which provides electric up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions to ensure the comfort and convenience of drivers. The 13.1-inch central control screen stands in front, equipped with advanced speech recognition control system, which can easily control multimedia, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight. In terms of seats, the choice of imitation leather and genuine leather materials provides passengers with a comfortable riding experience. The main and passenger seats are equipped with front and rear, backrest, multi-directional adjustment of height, and have heating and ventilation functions. The driver’s seat and the co-pilot seat are also equipped with electric seat memory functions. The rear seat supports backrest adjustment and can be laid down in proportion to flexibly meet various space requirements. These configuration details reflect the care and care of the Range Rover Sport Edition for drivers and passengers.

杭州地区揽胜运动版降价来袭，最高让利30万！错过就没有

The Range Rover Sport Edition is equipped with a 3.0T L6 engine with a maximum power of 265 kW and a maximum torque of 500 Nm, which can provide excellent performance. With the 8-speed automatic manual transmission, this power configuration ensures a smooth driving experience and high-efficiency output.

To sum up, car home car owners are full of praise for the exterior design of Range Rover Sport Edition. He described it as sharp lines and full of sense of movement. The unique grille design and flat headlight modeling show the fashion and strength of the vehicle. The owner expressed great satisfaction with the fineness of the body technology and the fullness of the rear design. It can be said that the Range Rover Sport Edition successfully captured the owner’s heart with its tough and exquisite appearance, which made him fondle it.

Why does such a survey make the grassroots miserable？

"At most, there is a gust of wind, and it may not come down." In The Knockout, a hit drama at the beginning of the year, local officials said disapprovingly when the investigation team arrived.

From in-play to out-of-play, "gust of wind" investigation is not uncommon, followed by cluster investigation, multi-head investigation and repeated investigation. In this way, only the investigation has no results, but also increases the burden on the grassroots and wastes time and energy.

Learn to promote change and learn to promote dry. At the moment when Daxing investigation and research has become an important part of studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, our leading cadres at all levels need to avoid gathering together for investigation, and can’t just "rush" and "jam" or even "crash" on the road of investigation.

In the eyes of many people, the reasons for the cluster are nothing more than the lack of preparation, laziness and cleverness of the researchers, following the trend to find topics and fixed positions, and finally rushing to the grassroots to "add congestion". This is of course a situation in reality. "Two questionnaires are distributed in a week, and the contents are mostly the same", "There are too many discussions at the grassroots level under the working group" … A well-known grassroots squadron once complained like this. It can be seen that no matter how successful and distinctive the point is, it can’t stand such interference.

What’s more,Under the influence of "agglomeration effect", some sites have been turned into "model houses" for investigation, which completely deviates from the real purpose of investigating and studying new situations, solving new problems, summing up new experiences and exploring new laws, and falls into the most unacceptable formalism.

However, in addition to subjective inaction, there are also objective reasons why some surveys "collide". For example, although various departments and units have different functions and different division of labor, the promotion of specific work often requires multi-departmental cooperation. Different departments and units often need to face some common problems, so it is normal to conduct research in the same direction and on the same issue.

For another example, many problems are manifested in the grass-roots and roots, which naturally easily enter the field of vision of the subordinate departments and units of the relevant system, leading to repeated investigations and multi-head investigations by superiors and subordinates. Sometimes, this kind of research not only has a high repetition rate, but also is alienated into "important materials step by step", which brings a lot of pressure to grass-roots staff.

In order to avoid these situations, it is necessary to strengthen scientific overall planning and improve the coordination mechanism. For those research topics with high similarity, relevant departments and units can be encouraged to "combine questions", and teams from different departments and units can be organized to formulate plans, carry out research and solve problems, so as to form joint efforts through "answering the same questions together"; It can also coordinate the "wrong questions" and guide some immature research projects to stagger the topics and find another way to improve the effectiveness of the research.

More importantly, the word "reality" should always be highlighted in investigation and research, which requires leading cadres at all levels to proceed from reality.Go to places where there are many difficulties, people’s opinions are concentrated, and the work can’t open the situation. You are good at finding out the situation and finding problems in weak links and unpopular areas, instead of "seeking refuge easily", "seeking heat and avoiding cold" and "loving the poor and loving the rich".At the same time, as a knowledge devoted to truth-seeking, investigation and research should, like academic research, pursue "what has not been done before", grasp the law and find the right section in innovative practice, and answer the questions of each era well.

Some "getting together" is excusable, but when "getting together" becomes "holding a group", indulging in a certain sense of security brought by it is a corner of self-trap. Jumping out of the comfort zone, the road of research can be more and more open, and the results of research will be more and more recognized.

Editor-in-Chief: Zhu Minyun

Text Editor: Zhu Minyun

Author: Zhou Chengyi

Source of the title map: upper view of the title map

Photo editor: Yong Kai

The poisoning treatment center of Peking University Third Hospital was established.

On the afternoon of August 26th, the establishment ceremony and academic seminar of the poisoning treatment center of Peking University Third Hospital was held in the conference room on the third floor of the administrative office building.

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Meeting site

Researcher Sun Chengye, chief expert of CDC poisoning control in China, Deputy Director of PLA Poisoning Treatment Center, Director of Poisoning Laboratory of the Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Sun Hongqiang, Vice President of Peking University Sixth Hospital, Executive Vice President of Peking University, Director of Medical Department, Academician Qiao Jie, Dean of Peking University Third Hospital, Fu Wei, Vice President and Director of Occupational Diseases Department of Peking University Third Hospital, Party Hospital Office, Information Management and Big Data Center, Medical Department, Emergency Department, Laboratory Department, and Medical Department.

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Vice President Li Shuqiang presided over the meeting.

The ceremony was presided over by Vice President Li Shuqiang.

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Speech by Dean Qiao Jie

At the ceremony, President Qiao Jie first expressed his gratitude to the industry experts who came to the scene and supported the poisoning treatment work of the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University for a long time. She pointed out that the poisoning incident seriously endangered people’s physical and mental health and life safety. The hospital made overall arrangements to set up a poisoning treatment center under the leadership of the Occupational Diseases Department, focused on discipline construction and multidisciplinary coordinated development, and explored the poisoning treatment mode of the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University as a starting point to improve the hospital’s poisoning treatment capacity, thus solidly promoting the pace of the construction of treatment centers with important clinical characteristics, and contributing to the construction of a healthy China while further improving the overall medical service capacity of the hospital.

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Fu Wei, vice president, read out the notice on agreeing to set up the poisoning treatment center of Peking University Third Hospital.

Vice President Fu Wei read a notice about agreeing to set up a poisoning treatment center in Peking University Third Hospital.

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Yu Tao, deputy director of the Quality Control Office of the Medical Department, Ma Qingbian, director of the emergency department, and Cui Liyan, director of the clinical laboratory, reported on the preparation of the hospital poisoning treatment center.

Subsequently, the relevant persons in charge of the Medical Department, the Emergency Department and the Clinical Laboratory respectively reported on the preparation process of the center. At present, the hospital poisoning treatment center adopts the working mode of multidisciplinary cooperation and sequential treatment, and has the ability to transport and treat patients in batches, and has high-end treatment technologies such as target temperature management of poisoning first aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, bedside bronchoscopy, hemofiltration, perfusion, plasma exchange, etc. It has the ability to analyze 31 poisons in 5 categories, including pesticides, drug metabolites identification, chemical poisons and heavy metal poisons. An integrated and sequential poisoning treatment platform has been initially established, which includes first aid, poison detection, treatment of severe patients, review and rehabilitation of poisoned patients.

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Researcher Sun Chengye, the chief expert of CDC poisoning control in China, gave a report at the academic seminar.

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Sun Chengwen, deputy director of the PLA Poisoning Treatment Center and director of the Poisoning Laboratory of the Fifth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital, gave a report at the academic seminar.

At the academic seminar, researcher Sun Chengye and director Sun Chengwen gave academic reports on the characteristics of poisoning events, clinical treatment and diagnosis ability and the achievements of poisoning prevention and control in recent years with the themes of "Problems in Epidemiological Research and Response of Poisoning in China" and "Clinical Poison Detection and Case Analysis" respectively, and the participants had a heated discussion.

The establishment of the poisoning treatment center of Peking University Third Hospital marks a new step in the hospital poisoning treatment system. The next step will be to focus on discipline construction, strengthen discipline cooperation, further improve the quality and efficiency of treatment of poisoning patients, enhance the emergency handling ability of public health emergencies, and provide strong support for the construction of hospital clinical characteristic treatment centers.

Sichuan Liangshan issued a new regulation to curb the high bride price： the standard should abide by the village rules and regulations.

　　"To organize a marriage, it is really necessary to pay or accept the bride price and gift money according to the traditional customs. The standards of the bride price and the types and standards of the gift money shall comply with the relevant provisions of the village rules and regulations (residents’ convention). Consciously resist the following behaviors: asking for high bride price and gift money or using bride price and gift money to interfere with freedom of marriage; Paying or accepting excessive bride price or gift money; High-priced compensation for divorce (destruction); Damage the legitimate rights and interests of others by marriage; Use marriage to collect money … …”

　　On April 6, the Red Star journalist learned from the relevant departments of Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province that on March 31, it was deliberated and passed at the 34th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Sichuan Province.Regulations of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture on Changing Customs and Habits, which clearly stipulates the control of bad habits such as "high bride price".From May 1 this year, the regulations will be officially implemented. It is also the first case in Sichuan to raise the work of changing customs to the level of laws and regulations.

　　However, behind the promulgation of this regulation, it has been "brewing" for four years. In the face of bad habits such as "high bride price" in some local places, many people suffer greatly. In an interview with the Red Star journalist, Han Galapo, chairman of the Ethnic and Religious Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee of the People’s Congress of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, said, "We formed a research team to go deep into 17 counties (cities) in Liangshan. At that time, some people reported that it was a big economic burden for families to give a bride price of 200,000 yuan in rural areas. Whether it is a forum or a home visit, the research group is welcomed by people from all walks of life. We received a total of 341 opinions and suggestions, of which 156 were adopted. It took four years from the motion to the promulgation of the Ordinance … …”

　　Phenomenon — —

　　Netizens reported that they were burdened with "high bride price"

　　Many places in Liangshan Prefecture have introduced policy rectification.

　　In recent years, influenced by old ideas and bad social customs, some local wedding activities have some bad habits, such as high bride price, blind comparison and debt marriage, which have aroused widespread concern and heated discussion in society, not only increasing the burden on families, but also affecting social harmony. Many places therefore give special treatment to the high bride price.

　　In recent years, "high bride price" has also appeared in some places in Liangshan, and local cadres and masses have strongly reflected it.

　　On February 5 this year, a student in Yuexi County, Liangshan wrote to the governor through the message board of local leaders of People’s Daily Online, reflecting the issue of bride price. He wrote in the letter: "The bride price of my three brothers is more than one million. My parents are worried that we can’t get a wife, so let us drop out of school and go out to work early, hoping that the leaders can rectify it. We ordinary people all hope that the government will take action to resist this kind of comparison. "

　　In this regard, the Propaganda Department of Yuexi County Committee of Liangshan Prefecture replied that the problem of high-priced bride price reflected by this netizen did exist in some towns and villages after investigation. In recent years, Yuexi County attached great importance to it and issued a series of related documents to rectify it. For example, the "Implementation Opinions of Yuexi County on Further Curbing the Wind of High Gift Money and Extravagance and Waste in Wedding and Funeral Matters (Trial)" was formulated and issued, which stipulated that the total number of wedding bride price should be appropriate to the net income of farmers, extravagance and waste should be prohibited, and the annual decline and zero bride price should be advocated in an orderly manner. Guide villages to revise and improve village rules and regulations, and advocate new marriages and happy events. Expose the bad phenomena such as high bride price, lavish handling, extravagance and waste, feudal superstition, and comparison with gifts.

　　On February 10 this year, a netizen in Zhaojue County, Liangshan Prefecture wrote a message on People’s Daily that the bride price was too heavy. He wrote: "The bride price in our county is too heavy, which makes the burden on boys’ parents too heavy. There are 500,000 yuan for work and 300,000 to 500,000 yuan for no job … … Many girls don’t marry love, but marry bride price, so husband and wife can’t live in harmony. I hope to rectify the atmosphere so that more people can decompress, more people can marry people they like, and more people marry people they like. "

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　　↑ Screenshot of netizens reflecting high-priced bride price issues.

　　On February 23, Zhaojue County of Liangshan Prefecture issued a reply saying that Zhaojue County continued to carry out the work of changing customs and traditions, and although it has achieved certain results, there are still stereotypes and bad habits of high bride price and mutual comparison in some places. In order to promote the work of changing customs and promoting a new style of civilization, in January 2022, the relevant requirements of changing customs and traditions in Zhaojue County were initially drafted; In February, the "Zhaojue County’s Implementation Plan for Further Deepening the Promotion of Civilized New Style (Draft for Comment)" was further refined and drafted, and comments and suggestions were issued; A formal document was formed in mid-March, and the overall work of changing customs and traditions was fully launched.

　　"Legislation" — —

　　Consciously resist asking for high bride price, etc

　　Standards should comply with village rules and regulations.

　　In the face of bad habits such as "high bride price", Liangshan legislation said "no". On April 6, the Red Star journalist learned from relevant departments in Liangshan that on March 31, the 34th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Sichuan Province deliberated and passed the Regulations on Changing Customs in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations). Recently, the regulations were announced by the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and will be officially implemented on May 1.

　　The Red Star journalist noted that in the code of conduct in Chapter II of the above Regulations, it is clear that laws and regulations related to marriage should be observed and the marriage system should be strictly implemented. Abide by the following code of conduct: "register marriage according to law and resist invalid marriage;" Parents or other guardians shall not allow or force minors to get married or enter into an engagement for minors. "

　　The "Regulations" clearly stipulate that wedding bride price, gift money and gifts are limited to human courtesy, and state public officials shall implement them according to relevant regulations; Consciously resist high bride price and luxury wedding; Resist such unhealthy practices as extravagance, extravagance, comparison, and vulgar marriage; Support and encourage village (neighborhood) committees and community organizations to provide marriage and love services, and publicize and guide the boycott of high-priced bride price and luxury weddings.

　　It is also pointed out that according to the traditional custom, it is really necessary to pay or accept the bride price and gift money when organizing a marriage. The standards of the bride price and the types and standards of the gift money should abide by the village rules and regulations (residents’ convention) and other relevant provisions.Consciously resist the following behaviors:Asking for high bride price and gift money or interfering with freedom of marriage by using bride price and gift money; Paying or accepting excessive bride price or gift money; High-priced compensation for divorce (destruction); Damage the legitimate rights and interests of others by marriage; Use marriage to collect money; Other acts of collecting money prohibited by laws and regulations.

　　The "Regulations" clearly stipulate that county (city) people’s governments and township people’s governments (street offices) should guide and promote the content of changing customs into village regulations (residents’ conventions), owners’ conventions and articles of association of trade associations. State officials, village groups and community cadres should play an exemplary role in changing customs.

　　The "Regulations" also clarified the legal liability. If there are provisions on the liability for acts in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, those provisions shall prevail. Administrative organs, institutions and their staff abuse their powers, neglect their duties, engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the work of changing customs, and the relevant departments shall order them to make corrections within a time limit; If the circumstances are serious, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be dealt with according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Behind — —

　　It took four years before and after the promulgation of the regulations.

　　In-depth investigation in 17 counties and cities adopted 156 opinions and suggestions.

　　The Red Star journalist learned that in recent years, in order to curb the stereotypes such as high bride price, big weddings and funerals, and thin and thick funerals, Liangshan Prefecture has further promoted the change of customs and achieved initial results, and accumulated some mature and effective experiences and practices. In 2017, the Standing Committee of Liangshan Prefecture People’s Congress incorporated the Regulations on Changing Customs in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture into the five-year legislative plan of the 11th National People’s Congress.

　　Han Yulapo, chairman of the Ethnic, Religious and Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee of the People’s Congress of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, said, "In order to summarize and refine these good experiences and practices, raise them to legal provisions, and promote the change of customs by the rule of law, in 2019, the Standing Committee of the State People’s Congress began a comprehensive and in-depth legislative investigation. At the end of 2020, the "Regulations (Draft Draft)" was drafted, and the State Party Committee established a leading group for the formulation of the "Regulations". The formulation of the "Regulations" was included in the 2021 legislative plan of the Standing Committee of the State People’s Congress and was finally promulgated this year. "

　　"We formed a research team and went deep into 17 counties (cities) in Liangshan. At that time, some people reported that it was a big economic burden for families to give a bride price of 200,000 yuan to marry a daughter-in-law in rural areas. Whether it is a forum or a home visit, the research group has been welcomed by people from all walks of life. We received a total of 341 opinions and suggestions, of which 156 were adopted. It took four years from the motion to the promulgation of the Ordinance. " Hangalapo believes that the implementation of this regulation is very necessary.

　　From May 1st this year, the "Regulations" will be officially implemented, which indicates that the work of changing customs in Liangshan Prefecture has been guaranteed by the rule of law. It is reported that it is the first case in Sichuan province to raise the work of changing customs to the level of laws and regulations.

　　On March 18th this year, the symposium on comprehensive management of high-priced bride price in Yi areas of Liangshan Prefecture was held in Xichang City, Liangshan Prefecture. The meeting arranged and deployed the comprehensive management of high-priced bride price in Yi areas of Liangshan Prefecture, clarified the division of tasks and established a collaborative mechanism. The Supervision Committee of the Sichuan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection will take the comprehensive management of high-priced bride price as the key supervision content, adhere to the principle of "sticking one pole in the end", follow up and urge the whole process, and timely discover and urge the solution of outstanding problems.

　　Red Star Journalist Jiang Long

National Health Commission： Children should not be examined for trace elements in physical examination.

　　National Health Commission recently issued a notice to strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of children’s trace element detection, and not to take trace element detection as a general survey item such as physical examination.

　　The notice requires that all kinds of medical and health institutions at all levels should strictly regulate the detection of trace elements in children in accordance with the requirements of diagnosis and treatment norms, clinical diagnosis and treatment guidelines, clinical technical operation norms and industry standards. Trace element detection should not be carried out for children without diagnosis and treatment, and trace element detection should not be used as a general survey item such as physical examination. Local health administrative departments at all levels should strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of children’s trace element detection, and severely deal with medical and health institutions and medical personnel who carry out detection in violation of the above provisions according to laws and regulations. As early as 2013, China issued the Notice on Standardizing the Clinical Detection of Trace Elements in Children, which clearly pointed out that "the detection of trace elements should not be used as a general survey item such as physical examination, especially for infants under 6 months", but the irregular detection of trace elements in children in medical and health institutions still exists. (CCTV reporter Long Xiaoqin)

Li Tianwang, a judge of Shang Yan draft in Zouxue Township, was really drained by divorce.

Since the divorce from Le Jier, Tianwang Liming has recently sent his love to work, and the "Boss Li" who rarely appeared before is extremely active. Recently, it was reported that he had to pay HK$ 200 million as alimony for Le Jier, so he tried to save his fortune by drowning. He was photographed trekking to the outdoor stadium in Dongan County, Changsha, and was described as a humble venue, which seemed to be beneath the status of a king. On the other hand, Liming has promised to be a "dream observer" for China’s Got Talent by Oriental TV. Li Tianwang, who has his own manager company, seldom appeared on TV variety shows in Hong Kong before, let alone "show his face" like this, but it is understood that the reward for this program is very considerable.

His agent, Shanzhi Chen, even responded: "We don’t mind continuing to save water. The most important thing is to have more Shang Yan and go on stage, and continue to earn money." Is Li Tianwang, who is worth as much as 1 billion, really so "short of money"? To borrow the words of Yuan Fang, the hottest internet celebrity at present, there must be something fishy about it.

Dawn has been very busy recently: going to the county seat and being a judge in the draft.

Recently, the Hong Kong media disclosed that Dawn went to Changsha for a "business trip" and made a long journey to sing in the outdoor stadium in Dong ‘an County. The venue was described as simple. It is reported that in order to celebrate the completion of a school in Dong ‘an County, local entrepreneurs funded a mixed Shang Yan, and Dawn hung the top card and sang songs such as "Will you come tonight?" It is reported that the only well-known artists attending the concert are Zhu Zhiwen, the "Big Clothes Brother" from "Avenue of Stars", Zhu Xun, the host of CCTV, and Xu Qiuyi, a Hong Kong singer. Shanzhi Chen, Dawn’s agent, said that the performance was signed three months ago, mainly because the Changsha municipal government hoped that Dawn could be there to support it, and there were also famous artists from the mainland, and Tianwang himself didn’t mind the venue and the place where he lived. Shanzhi Chen even laughed and said that he didn’t mind continuing to save the water. The most important thing was to have more Shang Yan and go on stage. If he had money, of course, he would continue to earn.

On the other hand, Tianwang Liming has confirmed to join the new season of "China’s Got Talent Show" to help grassroots people with dreams realize their dreams as a "dream observer". Although he has worked hard in the entertainment circle for many years, his career involves music, film, production, operation and other fields, but this time as a judge of "Talent Show" is the first close contact between Dawn and TV variety. Twenty-six years ago, the 19-year-old Dawn was born in a talent show and won the third place in Hong Kong’s "Rookie Singing Contest". However, in his heyday in Hong Kong, he rarely participated in TV variety shows, let alone directly served as an "observer" in the talent show. Nowadays, the judges of China’s Got Talent show have changed, but the king of golden sentences rarely shows his face at dawn, so whether the style of criticism will be "golden sentences" has become a major attraction.

Why did Li Tianwang "condescend"?

Divorce, blood loss+career bottleneck

Earlier, Dawn and Le Jier announced their breakup. Hong Kong media estimated that Dawn’s net worth was about HK$ 1 billion, including real estate, stocks and securities. Besides starting a record company, Amusic, as the owner in 2004, he owns three properties in Hong Kong with a market value of over HK$ 200 million. Together with millions of luxury houses in Chaoyang District, Beijing, he is a veritable rich man in the circle. Although Le Jier will take away about HK$ 200 million, this is a statistic of their married income, which does not constitute a fatal "blood loss". However, some insiders believe that Dawn’s popularity has declined in recent years, and her career has fallen into a bottleneck, which is slightly eclipsed by the other three kings. In the past two years, Dawn has really been catching up and seeking a breakthrough in her career. Earlier, in order to make a breakthrough in movies, Liming was willing to cooperate with big directors at a reduced price. For example, acting in bodyguards and assassins and Mei Lanfang were all low-paid performances.

Some analysts believe that the recent frequent exposure of Dawn is nothing more than to stabilize the momentum of Tianwang and actively grab money. Besides seven concerts at the Hong Kong Red Pavilion at the end of last year, Liming didn’t sing or tour in the mainland, but participated in many Shang Yan and assorted performances. According to incomplete statistics, Liming has participated in Shang Yan in Zhengzhou, Chengdu, Guiyang, Hefei, Zhanjiang, Shaoguan and other places in the past two years, both with Jeff Chang Shin-Che, Yu Chengqing, Show Lo and Nicholas Tse, and with Shang Yan as the "leader" with some second-and third-line singers. According to industry insiders, the price of Shang Yan at Dawn is around 700,000 RMB, while it is reported that Gao Xiaosong’s salary for participating in China’s Got Talent is over 4 million RMB in one season, and the single appearance fee is reportedly around 300,000 RMB, while Zhou Libo’s one episode is 800,000 RMB. It is reasonable to say that Li Tianwang’s price should not be lower than Zhou Libo’s. If you record 12 episodes, Dawn can earn more than 10 million yuan in China’s Got Talent, and all the money she gets is hard cash, so it is speculated that Li Tianwang should be a cash flow that is in urgent need of turnover.

CICC： Power shortage and energy consumption control, where to go？

Wentuan CICC

The contradiction between the high growth of power demand and the constraint of energy consumption index is emerging.

Power cuts and industrial peak-shifting production have once again occurred in various places.

Inner Mongolia, Yunnan and Guangdong have a tight balance of power, which "reproduces peak-shifting production". In December, 2020, power cuts occurred in Zhejiang, Hunan, Jiangxi, Inner Mongolia and other places, requiring industrial and commercial enterprises to produce off-peak to fill the valley; Since May 2021, power cuts have been staged again in Guangdong and Yunnan. Guangdong government will strengthen load trend forecasting and analysis and guide enterprises to adjust production arrangements and peak electricity consumption; On May 10th, Yunnan, due to the lower-than-expected incoming water, there was a gap in the peak electricity consumption, which led to the start of off-peak power rationing for enterprises and reduced the electricity load of electrolytic aluminum plants by more than 30%. China Southern Power Grid informed the electrolytic aluminum plants that the power rationing is expected to last until mid-June.

Tight supply pushes up bulk prices and affects the production cost of economic activities. The epidemic led to a continuous decline in commodity prices in early 2020, followed by economic stimulus policies in various countries, and prices bottomed out in April-May. On May 14th, 2021, the total index of commodity prices in China reached 183.3, up 43.6% from last year’s rock-bottom price of 103.3. In May, the National People’s Congress named the issue of commodity prices for two consecutive weeks [1]. Although the price dropped after May 14th, the factors driving the price increase have not been eliminated. Moreover, after the high temperature weather entered in June, the supply reduction caused by power cuts may further expand, and commodity prices may remain at a high level for a long time.

Chart: China Commodity Price Index (Week)

Source: wind information, Research Department of CICC.

The main cause of power rationing

1) Industrial and commercial electricity consumption exceeded expectations, and the power load hit a historical high:

Economic recovery brought about a sharp increase of 19.1% in electricity consumption in the first four months, and the contribution of secondary and tertiary industries was 66.7% and 17.1%. From January to April, the electricity consumption of the whole society in China increased rapidly by 19.1% year-on-year, which was 7.0% higher than the same period in 2019, excluding the impact of the epidemic; Among them, the contribution rates of secondary and tertiary industries were 66.7% and 17.1%, respectively, up 20.7% and 29.0% year-on-year, with compound growth rates of 7.4% and 8.4% compared with the same period in 2019, and the growth rate of electricity demand exceeded the expected level.

High demand for electricity is a national pressure, and the year-on-year growth rate of 13 provinces exceeds the national average. Xizang, Hubei, Zhejiang and Guangdong have the highest year-on-year growth rates from January to April, accounting for 33.6%, 31.9%, 29.3% and 29.2% respectively. Compared with the same period in 2019, the compound growth rate is between 2.7% and 16.5%, and the compound growth rate of 16 provinces exceeds the national average, with Yunnan, Xizang, Shandong and Guangxi leading the way, accounting for 16.5%, 14.9%, 10% and 10% respectively.

Guangdong’s power load exceeded 100 million ahead of last year, and the rising peak demand aggravated the shortage of power. With the economic growth after the resumption of work and the air conditioning load brought by the rising temperature, the peak load of Guangdong power grid took the lead in breaking 100 million on March 19, 9 days earlier than the same period last year. The trend of power peak load has brought great challenges to the installed power reserve, power grid forecasting and dispatching ability in various regions.

Chart: China’s electricity demand from January to April in 2019-2021-by industry

Source: China Electricity Council, Research Department of CICC.

Chart: Year-on-year growth rate of electricity demand in China from January to April 2021-by region

Source: Government website, Research Department of CICC.

2) Power supply shortage: the power supply is in a tight situation due to the influence of weak incoming water, weak sunshine and high coal price.

Since 2021, dry weather has occurred in many places in Jiangnan and South China. From January to April 2021, the power generation of hydropower plants above designated size was 272.7 billion kWh, up by 1.1% year-on-year, and the compound growth rate was -4.5% compared with the same period in 2019. On a monthly basis, the average precipitation in January decreased by 58% compared with the normal period, and gradually recovered and approached the normal period from February to April, but the flood season in South China was 20 days later than normal. In May, the precipitation in southwestern Sichuan, northwestern Yunnan and eastern South China was still less, and the drought continued.

Due to the increase of fog and dusty weather, the sunshine is weak. According to the agricultural meteorological news, the sunshine hours in March were 182h, which was 18.4% and 9.4% less than that in the previous year and the same period of normal years. Among them, southwest and south China are 30% to 1 times more, and central North China, western Huanghuai, Jianghan, western Jiangnan and northwestern South China are 30% to 50% less. In April, the number of sunshine hours in China was 199h hours, which was 16.9% and 7.7% less than that in the previous year and the same period of the previous year, and it was 20% to 80% less than that in the eastern northwest, southwestern north China, Jianghan, central and western south China, western south China and eastern southwest China.

The price of thermal coal continues the upward trend at the end of 2020, and the cost pressure of thermal power enterprises is great. From January to April 2021, the thermal power generation of power plants above designated size increased by 19.9% year-on-year, with a compound growth rate of 6.9% compared with the same period in 2019. The strong demand for electricity pushes up the demand for coal and the price trend of thermal coal. The cost of spot coal is close to the on-grid electricity price, and the profit situation of power generation is not optimistic.

Chart: Monthly change of precipitation in China

Source: China Meteorological Bureau; Research department of CICC

Note: Data in February 2021 are not disclosed.

Chart: Monthly change of sunshine hours in China

Source: National Agrometeorological Monthly Report; Research department of CICC

Note: January-February 2021 is February data.

Chart: China coal price index

Source: wind information; Research department of CICC

Chart: China’s coal supply and demand situation

Source: wind information; Research department of CICC

3) The pressure of energy consumption management and control in many provinces is rising, facing interviews.

Clean energy is restricted by natural factors, and the power generation fails to meet the demand increase. Thermal power supports the power supply in dry season, and the contradiction with the energy consumption index is prominent. The General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice of "Barometer on the Completion of the Target of Dual Control of Energy Consumption in the First Quarter of 2021", in which the energy intensity of Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang increased instead of falling, and was reminded by the NDRC. Since the beginning of the year, the work reports of provincial governments have all proposed that energy conservation, carbon reduction and emission reduction should be controlled within the targets set by the state in 2021. Zhejiang, Ningxia and Xinjiang have set the targets of "freeing up 1.8 million tons of standard coal for energy use", "the consumption of water, coal and electricity per unit of GDP has decreased by 15%" and "the energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by about 3%" in 2021. According to the year-on-year increase of energy consumption intensity in the first quarter, it is obvious that.

Chart: Excerpts from the work reports of provincial governments on energy conservation and emission reduction targets in 2021.

Source: websites of provincial governments and research department of CICC.

Chart: barometer of the completion of energy consumption double control targets in the first quarter of 2021

Source: National Development and Reform Commission and Research Department of CICC.

Short-term measures: it is crucial to increase the output of clean energy and increase the supply of coal.

Priority is given to the proportion of low-carbon clean energy consumption.

The utilization rate of existing clean energy projects has obviously rebounded, and the absorptive capacity of wind power photovoltaic needs to be further improved.

Since the second half of last year, nuclear power units have tended to be full: by the end of 2020, the installed power generation of nuclear power in China has increased by 5.0% year-on-year, and the utilization hours have increased by 1.4% year-on-year to 7453 h; From January to April in 2021, the installed capacity increased by 4.7% year-on-year, the power generation increased by 14.9% year-on-year, the growth rate increased by 11.2 percentage points over the same period of last year, and the utilization hour increased by 9.9% year-on-year to 2450h, and the utilization rate rebounded obviously. Among them, the quarterly utilization hours of 3Q20 and 4Q20 nuclear power units in China exceeded 2000 hours, which were 2038h and 2015h respectively, and they have tended to be full; 1Q21 was 1822h, an increase of 12.25% over the same period of last year.

Chart: Quarterly utilization hours of nuclear power units in China.

Source: Company Announcement, Research Department of CICC.

Since the beginning of this year, the wind conditions have been good and the power cut has continued to improve. From January to April 2021, Longyuan Power’s wind power generation increased by 23.3% year-on-year. Excluding the reasons of wind resources last year, we can see that the data has a compound growth rate of 14.1% compared with the same period in 2019. In addition, the company’s power cut rates in the first four months were 4.8%, 7.2%, 4.9% and 5.2% respectively, which remained at a low level in the same period of the past four years after the industry rushed to install them last year.

Chart: Monthly Change of Power Limit Rate of Longyuan Power Company

Source: Company Announcement, Research Department of CICC.

The release of non-water renewable energy consumption indicators will promote sustainable construction and grid-connected scenery projects. Recently, the Notice on Matters Related to the Development and Construction of Wind Power and Photovoltaic Power Generation in 2021 and the Notice on the Responsibility Weight of Renewable Energy Power Consumption and Related Matters in 2021 were issued. The target of wind power and photovoltaic power generation in 2021 is about 11% of the total electricity consumption, and the binding non-hydropower consumption responsibility weight of each province is between 4.0% and 24.5%, and the expected target in 2022 is 5.3%. Under the guidance of this goal, the speed of scenery stock and new projects from filing to construction and production will be accelerated and the cycle will be shortened.

Chart: China’s Provinces Consume Responsibility Weight

Source: website of National Development and Reform Commission, Research Department of CICC.

Increase coal supply and push down prices.

High coal prices limit the ability and willingness of thermal power generation. According to industry exchanges, the loss of coal-fired power business of mainstream thermal power enterprises has reached 20-30% in the first quarter. Entering the off-season of traditional power generation in the second quarter, the growth rate of power generation is slightly weaker than that of the previous quarter, but the high coal price may further worsen the profit performance and expand the loss.

After urging the thermal coal to increase the supply and protect the price, the price dropped slightly. On May 19th, the executive meeting of the State Council pointed out that it is necessary to attach great importance to the adverse effects caused by rising commodity prices and urge key coal enterprises to increase production and supply on the premise of ensuring safety. Shaanxi has increased the output of Shaanxi Coal Group, an existing large coal enterprise, and at the same time accelerated the construction of coal mines and increased production capacity. In terms of price stabilization, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province held a meeting to ensure supply and price stabilization, and interviewed the heads of major local coal enterprises, asking them to reasonably control coal prices and put an end to hoarding and other acts of driving up coal prices [2]. After May 14, the price of coal in Qinhuangdao has declined. In order to solve the contradiction between supply and demand of coal for a long time and restore the rational range of the market, it is necessary for coal enterprises to increase the release of production capacity.

Chart: Monthly data of coal inventory

Source: wind information, Research Department of CICC.

Chart: Closing Price of Zhou Du Coal in Qinhuangdao (including tax).

Source: China Coal Resources Network, Research Department of CICC.

Chart: Coal throughput of Qinhuangdao and Huanghua ports in China since 2019

Source: wind information, Research Department of CICC.

Long-term measures: the power system will reshape the electricity price mechanism or usher in a new situation

Peak power shortage or new normal

In the past five years, the average utilization hours of thermal power installed capacity have remained at 4,164.7 ~ 4,361.0 hours, showing a state of increasing first and then decreasing, which is far lower than the 5,500 hours showing the shortage of electricity in the region. Looking at the one-year cycle, our power supply is still in a relatively loose state.

Then what are we talking about lack of electricity? There is a lack of power installed capacity to meet the power demand at rush hour. Power cuts are frequent in many provinces and cities, but we also find that Guangdong, Hunan, Yunnan and other places with problems often have several characteristics:

On the basis of the high increase of industrial and commercial electricity consumption after the resumption of work, "cold winter and hot summer" brought the electricity consumption of air conditioning to rise ahead of schedule, and the difference between peak and valley was obvious. With the increase of urbanization, industrialization and electrification rate, air conditioning is used more and more frequently in industry and people’s livelihood. Cooling in summer and heating in winter amplify the influence of climate on power demand. At the end of last year, the winter in Hunan Province came early, and the average temperature was 3℃ lower than that in the same period, which led to a rapid increase in the load. Since May this year, the high temperature in Guangdong Province has continued, which is 4℃ higher than that in the same period last year. When the industrial and commercial demand is growing rapidly, extreme weather further increases the difficulty for relevant departments to forecast the power shortage in advance and flexibly dispatch the power grid.

The proportion of clean energy (hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic) affected by natural conditions is relatively large in the power supply structure. From the point of view of power supply, in addition to the stability of thermal power and nuclear power generation, water, wind and light are affected by the wet/dry season and the natural conditions of the year. Imagine that if the annual dimension of incoming water is more stable than in previous years, but if the dry season is good and the flood season coincides with the peak of summer electricity consumption is much weaker than expected, even if the thermal power is full, it will be difficult to make up, and the supply and demand will not match in the short term, and there will be a power gap.

Take Hunan 4Q20 as an example: the utilization hours of thermal power in Hunan remained at the level of 4,000 hours in 2018-2019. At first glance, there is still room for dispatching power generation. But in detail, the monthly utilization hours of thermal power in the province are between 200-300 hours from March to June, with an annual utilization of 2,400-3,600 hours, which is not full, while in the summer of peak electricity consumption (July-September), the thermal power units can reach 300-400 hours, with an annual utilization of 3,600-4,800 hours, while The rapid increase in power demand makes it difficult to obtain additional power supply support.

Chart: Hunan Province-Monthly thermal power utilization hours fluctuate greatly.

Source: China Electricity Council and Research Department of CICC.

Tightly balance the power supply, improve the power price mechanism and enhance the investment attraction.

The call for "price reduction" of the two sessions has weakened. In order to reduce the cost of enterprises, in 2018-2019, the general industrial and commercial electricity price will be reduced by 10% and 10% on average, and in 2020, the industrial and commercial electricity price will be reduced by 5%. In 2018 and 2019, the general industrial and commercial sales electricity price decreased by 0.15 yuan/kWh, with a cumulative decrease of 19%. In 2021, although it was proposed to continue to reduce the general industrial and commercial electricity price, no binding instructions were given for the reduction, and the focus of reducing the customer-side electricity price was on the transmission and distribution price and the price increase in the process of switching to power supply, which weakened the hard demand for reducing the on-grid electricity price of power generation enterprises.

Under the pressure of high coal prices, market-oriented electricity price discounts are improving, especially in Jiangsu, Shandong, Yunnan and Guangdong. In 2021, the electricity market will be extended to all manufacturing enterprises, and the degree of marketization will be further expanded. In the past, when the supply of electricity exceeded the demand, the market-oriented transaction price was obviously lower than the benchmark on-grid price, and the profit-making effect of power generation enterprises was obvious. However, in the case of tight power supply and demand in 2021, the bidding price has increased significantly and the power discount has narrowed.

Jiangsu: In February this year, the transaction price reached 391 yuan/mwh, the highest value since 2018. The average transaction price from January to June was 378 yuan/mwh, up by 23 yuan/mwh compared with the same period of last year, and up by 21 yuan/mwh compared with the same period of 2019.

Shandong: In February and June this year, the transaction price reached a historical peak of 395 yuan/mwh, and the average price from January to June was 393 yuan/mwh, up by 9 yuan/mwh compared with the same period in 2019.

Yunnan: From January to May this year, the transaction price remained above 250 yuan/MWh, and the average price increased by 10 yuan/MWh compared with the same period of last year.

Guangdong: From January to May this year, the monthly bidding price difference was 29.7-40.1 yuan/mwh, with an average of 34.4 yuan/mwh, which was similar to the 4Q20 price difference range of 27.5-40.1 yuan/mwh and the average of 32.7 yuan/mwh, but in June, the bidding price difference fell to the lowest value of 1.91 yuan/mwh. Or due to the tight power supply and the peak electricity consumption in June.

Chart: Jiangsu Bidding Transaction Electricity Price

Source: Electric Power Trading Center; Research department of CICC

Chart: Shandong bidding transaction price

Source: Electric Power Trading Center; Research department of CICC

Chart: Yunnan bidding transaction price

Source: Electric Power Trading Center; Research department of CICC

Chart: Guangdong bidding price difference

Source: Electric Power Trading Center; Research department of CICC

Note: The bid price difference in August 2020 is 130 yuan/MWh.

The spot transaction price in Guangdong far exceeds the benchmark, and it is difficult to improve in a long period of time. The tightness of supply and demand in the electricity spot market is obviously reflected in the spot transaction price. In May, the daily average transaction price of Guangdong electric power spot settlement continued to rise, exceeding the benchmark price of 463 yuan/mwh on May 13, reaching 541 yuan/mwh; Then the price continued to rise, reaching the peak of 675 yuan/MWh on May 18th. After that, the price declined to some extent, but it remained above 500 yuan/MWh. The high transaction price in the spot market reflects that the cost pressure of power generation enterprises is partly transmitted to the downstream, and it has entered the peak period of power consumption in summer. We expect that the situation of high spot transaction price is difficult to change and will continue for a long time.

Chart: Average daily transaction price and volume of spot settlement of electricity in Guangdong in May 2021 (right)

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Source: Power Trading Center, Research Department of CICC.

Linking energy consumption index with green electricity to promote the distributed development of industry and commerce

The high-carbon emission industry may not be able to expand its production due to the lack of energy consumption indicators, and instead build its own distributed power station and use green power for its own use. Under the constraint of energy consumption index, we think that some enterprises with high carbon emissions will obviously increase their demand for green electricity in order to obtain the new capacity quota index. Industrial and commercial enterprises may install their own distributed power stations, and use low-cost green power sources such as wind power and photovoltaic for their own use. When the policy allows, they can also use surplus electricity to access the Internet, which will increase the flexibility of electricity use and avoid the problem of power restriction.

At present, many enterprises have made relevant attempts, and the 800KW distributed photovoltaic power generation project of Ji ‘an Wood Industry has been put into operation. Sinopec plans to lay out 7,000 distributed photovoltaic power stations in the 14th Five-Year Plan. With the further development of energy consumption indicators, the distribution of industry and commerce may develop rapidly in the future.

Perfecting the energy storage price mechanism in the 14 th Five-Year Plan is imminent

Promote the low-carbon transformation of energy supply structure and implement the newly introduced pumped storage price mechanism. Pumped storage power station has many functions, such as peak regulation, frequency modulation, voltage regulation, system standby and black start, etc. Compared with thermal power and electrochemical energy storage, it has higher flexibility, cost advantage and environmental protection advantage. In the future, a two-part electricity price policy will be adopted to form electricity price in a competitive way, and the demand for energy storage will be determined by the market, which will ensure the return and stability of the project (the return standard is 6.5%), help to enhance investment attraction, introduce social capital to participate in pumping and storage investment, and be fair and open to the power grid. At present, the installed capacity of pumped storage is 31.79 million kilowatts, and 54.63 million kilowatts are under construction. According to the plan of the National Energy Administration, the demand for pumped storage will reach 140-160 million kilowatts in 2035, and the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" is expected to become the golden stage of pumped storage development.

For the first time, the "independent market dominant position" of new energy storage is given, and the solution idea of "who pays for energy storage" is given. According to the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of New Energy Storage (Draft for Comment)" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration, by 2025, the goal is to realize the transformation of new energy storage from the initial stage of commercialization to large-scale development, with an installed capacity of more than 30 million kilowatts. By 2030, the new energy storage will be fully market-oriented. The Opinions are expected to bring about three changes: 1) Energy storage on the power supply side: new energy+energy storage can be given priority in terms of project competitive configuration, approval and filing, grid-connected timing, system scheduling and operation arrangement, guaranteed utilization hours, compensation assessment of power auxiliary services, etc., or help to improve economic pressure; 2) Grid-side energy storage: the income from independent energy storage may come from capacity price+gradual participation in the power market, among which the cost of facilities belonging to "grid alternative energy storage" may be included in the recovery of transmission and distribution price in the future; 3) User-side energy storage: the benefits and costs of energy storage mainly depend on the arbitrage of peak-valley electricity prices, and more development space is created by improving the peak-valley electricity price policy.

We will improve green electricity price policies such as differential electricity price and ladder electricity price for industries with high energy consumption and high emissions, increase implementation, and promote energy conservation and carbon reduction. In order to promote the transformation and upgrading of industries with high energy consumption and high emissions, in addition to setting emission reduction targets, provinces have imposed punitive measures on enterprises that fail to meet the targets to promote self-innovation and elimination within the industry.

In Jiangsu, iron and steel enterprises that have not completed the transformation according to the requirements of ultra-low emission transformation and failed to meet the standards after the transformation have implemented the measures of increasing the electricity price by stages and layers on the basis of the current electricity price or the market electricity price.

Inner Mongolia continues to implement the step price policy for electrolytic aluminum, cement and steel industries, and the differential price policy for electrolytic aluminum, ferroalloy, calcium carbide, caustic soda, cement, steel, yellow phosphorus and zinc smelting.

Gansu requires power companies to submit the implementation and collection of differential electricity prices in the previous year in January each year.

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