作者： admin

Upgrading Smart Toll Service： The first remote ＂Smart Cloud＂ toll station in Henan is put into use.

On April 16th, the first full-station long-distance "Smart Cloud" toll station in Henan Province-Lankao West Standard Demonstration Toll Station of Japan-Zhao-Lan Expressway was completed and put into operation.

Lankao West Toll Station opened for operation (2248492)-20240506103833.png

The horn of speeding up the construction of a transportation power has sounded, and the wave of building a smart highway is surging forward. In order to realize the vision of "people enjoy their travel and goods flow smoothly", it is an indispensable and important part to make the expressway more convenient and efficient through technical empowerment. Facing the new situation and new requirements of "one network running and integrated service" of the national expressway, it has become a development trend to continuously promote digital operation management and business transformation and upgrading by using the new generation of intelligent information technology to further improve the traffic efficiency of toll stations, improve the satisfaction of travel services, reduce the daily operating costs of toll stations, and create fewer people and intelligent toll stations.

In order to meet the people’s demand for beautiful travel, the operation and management unit of Rilan Expressway continued to innovate, accelerated the digital transformation, and built Lankao West standard demonstration toll station through various smart facilities and information technology. The convenient experience of improving service quality and passing quickly gives drivers and passengers a real sense of experience and gain.

Centralized management and control of whole station intelligence

Driving through the Lankao West standard demonstration toll station, the roadside wisdom cloud cabin catches people’s attention. As the "central brain" of the toll station, the smart cloud cabin integrates charging, monitoring, ticket management, broadcasting and information release, and realizes centralized control of the charging site business.

Lankao West Toll Station Wisdom Cloud Cabin (2248498)-20240506140806.jpg

Efficient management benefits from the comprehensive innovation of construction concept and technology. It is understood that Lankao West Standard Demonstration Toll Station adopts "whole station intelligent terminal+intensive assembly construction+less humanized operation service" to create a new generation of "smart cloud" toll station. Introduce smart cloud cabin, edge station, ramp pre-transaction and other technologies, comprehensively innovate the traditional toll station construction and operation mode, realize self-service payment, remote duty and other functions, and greatly reduce the construction, operation and system operation and maintenance costs.

As the first "Smart Cloud" toll station in Henan Province with no kiosks and narrow islands, Lankao West Standard Demonstration Toll Station has unified configuration and deployment of the toll station based on the original site, and increased the original five lanes to eight lanes to meet the growing traffic demand. In the design and construction process, the concept of "innovation, intelligence and green" has been applied to the whole process of expressway operation and management, and new concepts, new technologies and new equipment have been fully utilized. It has achieved "intensive lanes, lightweight construction and intelligent operation", greatly improving the traffic efficiency of vehicles and providing people with a more convenient, efficient, safe and comfortable travel environment.

"Eight Highlights" Unlock New Travel Experience

As an important expressway leading to lankao county, the birthplace of Jiao Yulu spirit, the daily average traffic volume of the original Lankao West Toll Station can reach 10,000 vehicles, and the once "two up and three down" toll lanes can no longer meet the increasing traffic demand.

After the implementation of the transformation and upgrading of digital intelligence, the traffic efficiency of the Lankao West standard demonstration toll station, which has gathered the "eight highlights", has been significantly improved, and the congestion problem at the toll station has been effectively solved. The facilities empowered by wisdom have also made the past drivers and passengers feel refreshed and unlocked. Travel new experience.

Free-flow pre-transaction on ramp promotes the traffic efficiency greatly, the concept of building a station on narrow island helps toll stations to stop becoming blocking points, ETC lane lantern design innovates new visual experience, intelligent self-service lanes are fully covered to improve the self-service toll collection capacity of lanes, managers are in front and toll collectors are behind, which realizes the transformation from three-foot booth to smart cloud cabin, remote cloud seating system integrates scientific and technological elements into special handling, island-front guidance facilities and data fusion system realize flexible control of lane-level order, and edge stations help intelligent transformation of toll stations to lay the foundation of edge computing platform.

At present, the safe, convenient and efficient Lankao West standard demonstration toll station has become the "four firsts" in Henan Province (the first red toll station that inherits the spirit of Jiao Yulu; The first intensive toll station with few people and no pavilion, narrow island and narrow shed; The first toll station with pre-management and post-charging, and a smart cloud cabin; The first quasi-free flow toll station with on-ramp pre-transaction) is an accurate demonstration toll station.

Humanized design does not slow down.

Transformation and upgrading are smarter. The putting into use of the remote toll station is a concrete practice to realize the concept of "self-help with fewer people, automation with fewer people, and intelligent assistance with people", which can effectively improve the work efficiency of staff and enable staff to deal with special situations, service guidance and emergency support in a more focused and timely manner.

Intelligent Robot of Lankao West Toll Station (2248450)-20240506140948.jpg

Lankao West Standard Demonstration Toll Station has set up a pre-paid portal at the entrance and exit to advance ETC transactions from the driveway to the ramp; Using lightweight guidance screen to prompt the transaction status of vehicles, effectively shunting vehicles; Pre-weighing equipment is also installed at the entrance of the toll station to realize the dynamic detection of passing vehicles without stopping, slowing down and feeling, forming a mode of "ETC+ smart card issuing robot+export smart charging robot+remote control duty", which truly realizes the self-service card collection and charging of "CPC card +ETC vehicle full model". The equipment is divided into upper and lower stations, and the automatic extension function of the stations is added. The humanized design is not only convenient for different types of vehicles to pick up their own cards, but also unattended in the whole process of charging. The "self-service card issuing machine" automatically issues cards and the "smart payment robot" self-service payment promotes the high-quality development of charging business.

Compared with the traditional manual toll collection mode, the remote toll station has achieved better results in improving release efficiency, reducing operating costs, reducing capital risks, strengthening safety management, upgrading management efficiency, and realizing carbon reduction and energy enhancement.

The TV series ＂Moscow Action＂ was awarded 1 million yuan for copyright infringement in the first instance.

　　At that time, Ai Anjun wrote this arrest experience into a long newsletter, which was first published in the first edition of Beijing Evening News on October 23, 1993, and later published a serial report in the Evening News, which aroused widespread concern.

　　The TV series "Moscow Action" broadcast in 2018, starring Xia Yu and Betty, gained a good reputation once it was broadcast. However, due to the copyright issue of the play and the script, the TV series was sued. Shanghai Putuo District People’s Court made a first-instance judgment on July 31, and found that the producer of the play, Banner (Shanghai) Digital Media Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Banner Media), constituted copyright infringement, and sentenced the company to compensate the plaintiff, Ai Anjun, for economic losses of RMB 1 million.

　　justify

　　The defendant claimed that the script was based on the dictation of the police who witnessed it.

　　The Sino-Russian international train robbery caused a sensation throughout the country in the 1990s.

　　The story introduction shows that the TV series "Moscow Action" was adapted from the sensational "Great Robbery of the China-Russia Train" in 1993: on the international train from Beijing to Moscow, more than a dozen gangsters robbed the passengers in the carriage. In order to catch the robbery gang, the Chinese police sent an ad hoc group headed by Chen Erli to Russia for arrest, and carried out a tortuous and thrilling pursuit trip in a foreign country.

　　The reporter learned that the plaintiff, Ai Anjun, was one of the participants in the hunt that year, was also the propaganda officer of the public security system of Beijing Railway Bureau, and was the first author to publish an article to report the historical event. In 1995, the film "China-Russia Train Robbery" was adapted from the works of Ai Anjun.

　　Ai Anjun sued that since 1993, he has published more than 30 detective reports and documentary literary works related to the "Sino-Russian train robbery". The TV series "Moscow Action" is adapted from the story of "The Great Robbery of the Train between China and Russia".

　　Ai Anjun sued the writers Xu and Hu of Flag Media and Moscow Action, arguing that the defendant had embezzled the bridge in his works and adapted it into a TV series, claiming an economic claim of 1 million yuan.

　　Defendant Flag Media said when responding to the lawsuit that "Moscow Action" was a brand-new TV series created by inviting the witness of the historical event of "China-Russia International Train Robbery" and the police officer who handled the case at that time, taking Cheng’s dictation as the creative basis, and taking himself as the prototype of the TV series hero "Chen Erli" and conducting relevant interviews with the police officers who participated in the case in that year.

　　The defendant claimed that Mo did not refer to Ai Anjun’s documentary literature and enjoyed independent copyright. And think that the related historical figures and events are objective in history and the common wealth of society, and there is no substantial similarity between the two works.

　　dispute

　　What is the nature of witnessing the dictation of the police?

　　It is reported that the prototype of Chen Erli called by Banner Media — — Cheng, who participated in the detection of the Sino-Russian train robbery, was the main commander of the operation at that time.

　　There is a confirmation letter from Cheng in the defendant’s evidence. He admitted that as a witness of the incident, he told the process and details of the action in that year orally, and agreed that Flag Media used its oral content and used it as the protagonist to create TV scripts and shoot TV dramas.

　　The main screenwriter Xu also provided the court with interview notes on Cheng. Xu said that because he thought that Cheng’s dictation was more reliable, he didn’t consider other data collection at that time, and he didn’t watch related movies and written works.

　　However, Ai Anjun believes that most of the characters in the TV series "Moscow Action" copied the characters in their own works. In terms of scenes, the TV series shows that passengers are robbed and beaten, and robbers chase after passengers after parking, which are basically similar to the robbery process described in the plaintiff’s works. In addition, there is a story in the script that describes the robber robbing and raping the victim in front of the victim’s husband, which is similar to what he published in Woodpecker magazine.

　　What is the nature of Cheng’s dictation as one of the witnesses? The judgment discussed this.

　　The judgment pointed out that although Cheng was one of the main participants in the Sino-Russian international train chase in that year, he personally experienced the arrest activities related to crimes, but he did not participate in all the actions such as arrest, interrogation and escort in all cases. In an interview with Xu in 2015, Cheng stated that in addition to the actions he participated in, there were a lot of heroic deeds of other police officers. He disclosed these contents to Xu, much later than the works published by Ai Anjun since 1990s.

　　Therefore, the court found that Cheng’s statement was similar to the content expressed in Ai Anjun’s works, and his dictation was a repetition of the plaintiff’s works and did not constitute a new work. Because Cheng’s statement is not the first disclosure to the outside world, the content of his statement to Xu does not constitute an "oral work" in the sense of copyright law. Therefore, the TV script created according to Cheng’s oral content cannot be taken for granted as original.

　　contrast

　　Take "Second Sister" Zhao Jinhua as an example to compare the similarity.

　　The reporter noted that the court compared the descriptions of the villain "Zhao Jinhua" in the two works with examples in the judgment.

　　Zhao Jinhua, the criminal "Second Sister" created by Ai Anjun, is a villain based on his personal experience in escorting Zhao Jinhua back to China and Zhao Jinhua’s identity and criminal facts he learned during the escort. He once described it in the works published in Woodpecker magazine:

　　At 4: 20 pm on June 14th, Jiang Zhanlin, Wang Diandong and others rushed to the police station of Gadensky Railway Station to interrogate the suspect Zhao Jinhua, nicknamed "Second Sister". … … Zhao Jinhua was in cahoots with Zhu Xingjin and other gangsters, and was called "the first lady in Moscow" by the gangsters. In many crimes, she is the mastermind and the leader of robbery, with a pistol in her waist, bossy and domineering. (Woodpecker, page 11)

　　I asked Zhao Jinhua if he often went to Casino. She showed a hint of pride: "often." She said that she had a glorious life of being rich and bossing around. When she jumped the queue, she got into the habit of smoking jadeite cigarettes. Anyone she was willing to help, she handed each other a box of jadeite cigarettes and put them on a small table. When the robbers on the train see who has the jade cigarette case in the box, they will immediately withdraw: "This is the second sister’s person, don’t grab it!" (Woodpecker, page 19)

　　There are some similar characters in the script of the TV series "Moscow Action":

　　For example, in section 38 of episode 1 of the script, in the private room of a brothel in Moscow, "Second Sister" walked into the private room, sat down on the sofa and lit a cigarette.

　　On the first train in episode 5, the second sister sat in the aisle and lit a phoenix cigarette. The cigarette case of Feng Huang cigarette was held in the second sister’s hand.

　　In episode 14, section 17, on the night of the K3 train robbery, a China man was robbed in his box. He sat on the sleeper and dared not move, his eyes pointed out of the box. At this time, Second Sister just walked to his balcony door. Second sister sat in the aisle and lit a phoenix cigarette.

　　In the later TV series Operation Moscow, Zhao Jinhua’s Phoenix smoke was changed to peony smoke.

　　judgement

　　Confirmed that it constituted copyright infringement and awarded compensation of 1 million.

　　The judgment takes the description and performance of the villain Zhao Jinhua in the defendant’s TV series and scripts as an example, and holds that the defendant’s expression of this role — — There are many scenes and scenes of smoking peony cigarettes, which obviously originated from the plot of Zhao Jinhua smoking Jade brand cigarettes in the plaintiff’s works. Zhao Jinhua’s enchanting appearance, domineering personality and other plot contents are also consistent with the characters created in the plaintiff’s works. It can be seen that the TV script follows the bridge in the plaintiff’s works.

　　The court held that the description and performance of Zhao Jinhua’s characters in the TV series and scripts of Moscow Action basically revolved around the plot expression described in Ai Anjun’s works. Through the above examples and the comparison of the works of the two parties in court, it can be seen that the defendant’s TV script and the works published by the plaintiff have the same internal structure and plot collocation, forming a similar overall appearance. From the overall effect, the defendant is still a reproduction or adaptation of the plaintiff’s previous works.

　　In view of the fact that Xu and Hu have transferred the script copyright of Mo to Banner Media, and Banner Media has been granted the copyright by a third party, which is the copyright owner of Mo. Accordingly, the Putuo District People’s Court of Shanghai ruled that Banner Media should compensate Ai Anjun for the economic loss of copyright infringement of RMB 1 million.

　　interlinkage

　　The Train Robbers

　　In the early 1990s, the K3/4 international train from Beijing to Ulaanbaatar and Moscow became a convenient passage for "international profiteers" to go to Russia for gold. Some lawless elements took an eye on the goods and money of this train, and changed from a profiteer to a "knife-bearer".

　　On May 26th, 1993, the K3 international train bound for Russia arrived at Erenhot, the border station of China, more than 10 hours after its departure. China got off the train by the police according to the regulations, and then the train entered the territory of Mongolia. On that day, a total of four brutal thugs were waiting outside the country for this train from Beijing.

　　During the six-day and six-night trip, this train was looted by four gangs and turned into a "bad luck train". According to incomplete statistics, hundreds of passengers were injured, more than 20 people were injured and stabbed, and three women were raped and gang-raped. The value of the robbed property reached one million yuan. (Reporter Lei Zhang)

What kind of rivers and lakes does the online drama ＂Anti-Black＂ present？

The most popular film and television work in Jordan chan at present is not the online drama "Anti-Black", but a variety show that takes children to the countryside. For most people, the favorite scene at present is to watch Brother Pheasant play the role of Big Wolf.

"Pheasant Brother" is a classic character created by Jordan chan in Hong Kong’s "Young and Dangerous" series films in the late 1990s. Times have changed, and the theme and style of the once-popular gang film and television works are also different.

Conventional changeable stories usually choose to write low and go high, greet the ending after the climax, gradually escalate the difficulties, gradually increase the task coefficient, defeat the biggest behind-the-scenes hand, open a dark page, the hero gets the laurel, may be sacrificed, or may be reunited after twists and turns. However, Anti-Black tells the story in a romantic style.

The opening is the big scene of the gang electing a new speaker. After only one episode, all the bosses of the gang "Hexingsheng", which has a century-old foundation in Hong Kong, have a turning point in their careers because of the existence of police undercover Phoenix Brother (Jordan chan). The pyramid-shaped organization structure of Xinghesheng was pinched off by the police, and it was leaderless, so it became fragmented.

Brother Phoenix, with red hair, dyed his hair back to black, changed his real name to "Chen Fengxiang" and returned to the police force. From 1986, he completed the big business of one pot to 1994, he was transferred to the anti-gang unit by his boss and worked as a civilian for eight years. These eight years, just like the eight years of being a Phoenix elder brother and thriving undercover, were suppressed by Anti-Black. Both the climax and the trough can’t be pressed, and the waves in calm have become the main theme of Anti-Black.

Jordan chan plays Chen Fengxiang.

After the general election of gangs in the summer of 1986, the prosperous territory of the older generation was eroded by other underground forces. On the eve of Hong Kong’s reunification, foreign forces, represented by "George", infiltrated into gang organizations and secretly manipulated various forces, becoming the biggest beneficiaries behind the scenes.

George’s first puppet was Zhang Zhiqiang (Zhang Jiansheng), nicknamed "Arrogant". This younger brother, who was trained by Phoenix in undercover period, was suspected to be an "inside ghost" of the police sneaking into the gang organization during the general election. After Phoenix revealed his true identity, he suffered a double blow mentally, his faith collapsed, his temperament changed greatly, and he became a new generation of gang leaders who were brave and ruthless and regarded Jianghu rules as nothing.

Zhang Jiansheng plays the role of arrogance.

The role of arrogance is arrogant and arrogant, and its modeling and performance are full of evil spirits. It seems to be a typical villain in old Hong Kong films. I thought that he could be arrogant for a long time, practice the declaration of "putting dragons and phoenixes" in his lines, and create a lively and dramatic scene of the opera team. However, it is not in Anti-Black.

Shortly after the opening of Jing Wong’s film Chasing Dragons, there appeared a "dragon and phoenix" in which the police intervened in the gang’s conflagration, while the "dragon and phoenix" in Anti-Gang was the first to see the dragon, and several candidates who appeared after "arrogance" also declared that they wanted to "put on a dragon and phoenix", but the dragon and phoenix were either reduced to a small size or killed in the bud by police officer Chen, who was wise, alert and well versed in the rules of underground forces.

Chen Fengxiang, who represents the forces of justice, has been dancing for nine days, and enter the dragon in the Jianghu is just a twisted local strongman in front of the sword of justice. Arrogance was quickly settled by Chen Fengxiang’s wisdom. Five Hong Kong policemen took 30 bullets and solved a potential bloody conflict without firing a shot. Social peace and order were maintained, and evil fled hastily under the dazzling light of justice.

In the follow-up story, "Anti-Black" allocates more and more scenes to private space, and Chen Fengxiang’s personal life is equally divided with the road of continuing to find people with prosperity. The plot is relatively dull, and Andy Lau’s songs are interspersed with more and more times. Anti-Gangster returns from Hong Kong gangster narrative to Hong Kong drama narrative.

Wu Zhixiong plays brother B.

Most of the actors in Anti-Gangster are familiar faces in Hong Kong films with gangster themes of one era, and some of them were once all-powerful figures in the gang. For example, in the play, Wu Zhixiong, one of the prosperous second-generation leaders, is played by Wu Zhixiong himself. His character experiences are similar, and his nicknames are all Wu Zhixiong’s nickname "Big Brother B" in the Jianghu.

Wu Zhixiong also played a character who used this nickname in the series of Young and Dangerous Men. Unlike the image in the series of Young and Dangerous Men, "Big Brother B" in "Anti-Gangster" looks more like a kind citizen in action, and even uses the same background of the official propaganda film to tell the audience to read more and choose friends carefully. The setting of this role is so similar to the actor himself that it is difficult for the audience to tell whether what they see on the monitor is a character who speaks lines or an old and dangerous man who has retired from the Jianghu for many years.

Li Canchen plays Huang Zhian.

Anti-Gangster has collected four actors in the gangster series. Boon Chung Sung, the director of this drama (and the actor of the character "Prince Chicken"), and Jordan chan of first hero once played the young pheasant and the adult pheasant in the gangster in the Jianghu, and Li Canchen, who plays the male No.3 Huang Zhian, once played the role in atrix, a teenager of gangster. Four pheasants arrived in Anti-Black, some became Phoenix, some became sir, some continued to wander in the rivers and lakes, and some were swallowed by more vicious forces. The rivers and lakes may still be the same rivers and lakes, but Brother Pheasant is no longer a pheasant in the 1990s.

Ng Man Tat plays Uncle Lard.

If we really practice the shooting mode of Hong Kong dramas in the 1990s, Anti-Gangster may not choose the current narrative mode. It’s not that Hong Kong dramas don’t show dying heroes, but the usual focus is on reloading after being lonely.

In order to cater to the choice of time nodes, Anti-Mafia sacrifices the prime time of characterization. Chen Fengxiang’s undercover and prosperous mental journey is the favorite part of the drama law and the part of heroic achievement. Besides being an act, there is also a mental journey covered with thorns. However, after returning to the police force, he was integrated into the collective, and his opponents no longer had the ability to make waves. With the change of social environment, the mastermind of the plot no longer needed small people to complete the impossible task: the opponent of the protagonist became weaker and weaker, and the older generation who used to make waves became older and older. In more and more life plots, "Anti-Mafia" quietly completed the variation of the theme, from the theme involving black.

Although the stories of gang members account for a large proportion in the whole play, their stories often provide all kinds of tragic lessons. People who join gangs for various reasons, especially those young people who are not hopeless, eventually do not become "big brothers" like the young people in the movies of "Young and Dangerous", but blood splashes on the streets, losing everything and losing the direction when they set off. These educational plots, together with the subtle theme of the whole drama, constitute the central narrative of Anti-Gangster-absolute support and absolute trust in the organization.

"Anti-triad" is still one of the most important tasks of the police force in Hong Kong, which involves not only cracking down on underworld gangs, but also dealing with drugs, guns and other criminal activities that infringe on personal rights and property rights. In recent years, many Hong Kong dramas have chosen this police force as the main body of performance. In addition to continuing to pay attention to organizational activities, Anti-Gangster is more about calling back a soul through the re-enactment of the expression techniques of the old Hong Kong drama. This call is also reflected in the recent Hong Kong movies. However, limited by narrative, it has a flavor, but it is not rich enough and exciting enough. It may be regarded as a test of water, but in the end it may be difficult to leave a aftertaste.

The U.S. denuclearization plan is not North Korea’s ＂dish＂？ North Korea’s Foreign Minister： North Korea should keep its nuclear knowledge.

　　CCTV News:The denuclearization negotiations between the DPRK and the United States have encountered bottlenecks. After being rejected by the DPRK for many times, the United States has repeatedly put forward requirements for declaring and handing over nuclear weapons, saying that the United States is "unwilling to wait too long." North Korea, on the other hand, advocates that without the measures to guarantee the system such as the Final War Declaration, it cannot abandon its nuclear program first.

　　According to Yonhap News Agency, Korean intelligence sources said that more than 10,000 troops can be identified at Merrill Lynch Airport near Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang, as well as equipment of ground troops such as artillery. Usually, when North Korea holds a military parade in Kim Il Sung Square, it will drill at Merrill Lynch Airport in advance. Therefore, the Korean military believes that North Korea is preparing for the military parade for the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China on September 9.

　　The military of South Korea and the United States are stepping up surveillance and reconnaissance activities against North Korea, with the focus on whether intercontinental ballistic missiles will appear on the military parade. In the military parade in February this year, North Korea displayed the "Mars -15" which was considered as an intercontinental ballistic missile, which triggered regional tensions. In the sensitive period of denuclearization negotiations, this symbolic weapon has been paid special attention to. However, the Korean media reported that up to now, the South Korean military has not found intercontinental ballistic missiles, nor has it identified the shielding cloth used to hide missiles.

　　Professor Jin Dongye, Institute of Far East Studies, Han Guoqing South University: "North Korea has the strength not to succumb to the United States. In order to give greater significance to the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, it may make a grand military parade."

　　U.S ambassador to the United Nations: sanctions against the DPRK will not be relaxed.

　　According to observers, hardliners in the United States are losing patience. On the 10th, Singapore’s Lianhe Zaobao website reported that US Ambassador to the United Nations Haley said, "They must understand that the international community still expects them to achieve denuclearization. If they want to delay, we are willing to wait, but we are not willing to wait too long." Haley further stressed that US Secretary of State Pompeo has put forward the "substantive" demands of the United States to North Korea, and Washington will not soften them or relax sanctions against Pyongyang.

　　Repeatedly saying that the US denuclearization plan is not North Korea’s "dish"?

　　What are the so-called "substantive" requirements? The website of Vaux magazine in the United States disclosed on the 8 th that the previously undisclosed timetable for North Korea’s nuclear abandonment proposed by the United States was as follows: North Korea handed over some nuclear warheads within six to eight months; The United States or a third country took over and removed the nuclear warhead from North Korea. However, it is not clear what concessions the United States is willing to make besides lifting sanctions or removing North Korea from the list of state sponsors of terrorism. According to two people familiar with the matter, this is the North Korean nuclear abandonment plan that Pompeo has repeatedly proposed to the DPRK in the past two months, but it has been repeatedly rejected. To make matters more complicated, how many nuclear bombs North Korea actually has has not been disclosed to the United States. Therefore, it is also difficult to verify the final situation of North Korea’s nuclear abandonment.

　　DPRK: The United States should respond positively to the DPRK’s efforts

　　Host of MBC TV station in Korea：“‘ Will not relax sanctions against the DPRK ’ Recently, hardliners in the United States have frequently made such remarks. North Korea strongly condemned this through a spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. North Korea also said that even if it is not too late, the United States should respond to North Korea’s sincere efforts and urge President Trump to make a decision. "

　　North Korea’s Foreign Minister: North Korea should keep its nuclear knowledge.

　　According to Korean Central News Agency’s report on August 9, North Korea recently made a speech in the name of a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, saying that "some senior officials of the U.S. government are keen to stir up the turmoil of sanctions against North Korea against Trump’s will". The United States unilaterally adhered to "denuclearization first" and advocated international sanctions against the DPRK, which failed the expectations of the DPRK.

　　On the 10th, during his visit to Iran, North Korean Foreign Minister Li Yonghao said, "In order to abide by the agreement with the United States, North Korea agreed to denuclearize. But it is also clear that the United States will not give up its hostile policy toward North Korea, so North Korea should retain its nuclear knowledge. "

　　The DPRK urges relevant countries to sign the Final War Declaration.

　　Li Yonghao emphasized the DPRK’s position of agreeing to denuclearization. However, the DPRK’s insistence on denuclearization requires preconditions. Recently, the official newspaper of the Workers’ Party of Korea published a commentary entitled "Publishing the Final War Declaration is the primary task", saying: "Everything has a sequence to achieve its goals" and "The Final War Declaration will be an opportunity to transform the Armistice Agreement into a Peace Agreement." Since US Secretary of State Pompeo visited the DPRK at the beginning of last month, the DPRK has been urging relevant countries to sign the Final War Declaration.

　　Hong Min, researcher of Korea Unification Research Institute: "Why not even sign the Final War Declaration, which has become the basis of trust, but blindly and unilaterally ask for a timetable for denuclearization? (North Korea) basically means this."

　　Korean media believe that on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China on September 9 and the coming of the Party’s founding day on October 10, the main goal in North Korea is still to pay close attention to the economy and hope to achieve economic results through denuclearization.

The poisoning treatment center of Peking University Third Hospital was established.

On the afternoon of August 26th, the establishment ceremony and academic seminar of the poisoning treatment center of Peking University Third Hospital was held in the conference room on the third floor of the administrative office building.

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Meeting site

Researcher Sun Chengye, chief expert of CDC poisoning control in China, Deputy Director of PLA Poisoning Treatment Center, Director of Poisoning Laboratory of the Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Sun Hongqiang, Vice President of Peking University Sixth Hospital, Executive Vice President of Peking University, Director of Medical Department, Academician Qiao Jie, Dean of Peking University Third Hospital, Fu Wei, Vice President and Director of Occupational Diseases Department of Peking University Third Hospital, Party Hospital Office, Information Management and Big Data Center, Medical Department, Emergency Department, Laboratory Department, and Medical Department.

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Vice President Li Shuqiang presided over the meeting.

The ceremony was presided over by Vice President Li Shuqiang.

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Speech by Dean Qiao Jie

At the ceremony, President Qiao Jie first expressed his gratitude to the industry experts who came to the scene and supported the poisoning treatment work of the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University for a long time. She pointed out that the poisoning incident seriously endangered people’s physical and mental health and life safety. The hospital made overall arrangements to set up a poisoning treatment center under the leadership of the Occupational Diseases Department, focused on discipline construction and multidisciplinary coordinated development, and explored the poisoning treatment mode of the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University as a starting point to improve the hospital’s poisoning treatment capacity, thus solidly promoting the pace of the construction of treatment centers with important clinical characteristics, and contributing to the construction of a healthy China while further improving the overall medical service capacity of the hospital.

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Fu Wei, vice president, read out the notice on agreeing to set up the poisoning treatment center of Peking University Third Hospital.

Vice President Fu Wei read a notice about agreeing to set up a poisoning treatment center in Peking University Third Hospital.

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Yu Tao, deputy director of the Quality Control Office of the Medical Department, Ma Qingbian, director of the emergency department, and Cui Liyan, director of the clinical laboratory, reported on the preparation of the hospital poisoning treatment center.

Subsequently, the relevant persons in charge of the Medical Department, the Emergency Department and the Clinical Laboratory respectively reported on the preparation process of the center. At present, the hospital poisoning treatment center adopts the working mode of multidisciplinary cooperation and sequential treatment, and has the ability to transport and treat patients in batches, and has high-end treatment technologies such as target temperature management of poisoning first aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, bedside bronchoscopy, hemofiltration, perfusion, plasma exchange, etc. It has the ability to analyze 31 poisons in 5 categories, including pesticides, drug metabolites identification, chemical poisons and heavy metal poisons. An integrated and sequential poisoning treatment platform has been initially established, which includes first aid, poison detection, treatment of severe patients, review and rehabilitation of poisoned patients.

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Researcher Sun Chengye, the chief expert of CDC poisoning control in China, gave a report at the academic seminar.

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Sun Chengwen, deputy director of the PLA Poisoning Treatment Center and director of the Poisoning Laboratory of the Fifth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital, gave a report at the academic seminar.

At the academic seminar, researcher Sun Chengye and director Sun Chengwen gave academic reports on the characteristics of poisoning events, clinical treatment and diagnosis ability and the achievements of poisoning prevention and control in recent years with the themes of "Problems in Epidemiological Research and Response of Poisoning in China" and "Clinical Poison Detection and Case Analysis" respectively, and the participants had a heated discussion.

The establishment of the poisoning treatment center of Peking University Third Hospital marks a new step in the hospital poisoning treatment system. The next step will be to focus on discipline construction, strengthen discipline cooperation, further improve the quality and efficiency of treatment of poisoning patients, enhance the emergency handling ability of public health emergencies, and provide strong support for the construction of hospital clinical characteristic treatment centers.

Volcano Engine Cloud Search Service upgrades the new cloud native architecture and provides billions of distributed vector database capabilities.

From the beginning of the development of the Internet, search technology has bloomed with amazing social and economic value. With the rapid development of information society, the data is exploding. Search technology meets the needs of information sharing and rapid retrieval through data collection and processing.

ESCloud, a cloud search service, is a fully hosted online distributed search service provided by Volcano Engine, which is compatible with Elasticsearch, Kibana and other software and common open source plug-ins. It can provide multi-conditional retrieval, statistics and reports of structured and unstructured texts, help realize one-click deployment, flexible expansion and contraction, simplify operation and maintenance, and quickly build practical services such as log analysis and information retrieval analysis.

With the rise of Serverless and the general trend, Volcano Engine’s cloud search service has upgraded its cloud native new architecture.

Cloud Search Service Cloud Native Edition

K-NN, Native Vector Search and Database in the Age of Big Model

With the emergence of recommendation, audio and video applications and the demand for large model scenes, it is imperative to introduce multimodal search to meet more complex search needs. On the basis of full-text retrieval, we increase the ability of vector search to analyze and retrieve unstructured data.

In the scene of vector search, the machine learning model is used to generate vectors to represent data objects (text, image, audio and video, etc.); Vector distance to represent the similarity between objects. The commonly used vector database uses ANN algorithm to complete the retrieval of massive vectors in a very short time.

K-NN can be used as a vector database. By introducing an advanced vector algorithm library to build a vector index, the constructed vector index will be persisted to disk, making the index more stable. Combined with the inverted index of ESCloud products, the capabilities of vector retrieval and full-text retrieval can be integrated to achieve a more powerful Hybrid Search capability. Based on the cluster of ESCloud, k-NN vector database can provide large-scale distributed capability and bring scalable vector search to users.

Scenario case

There are six main business scenarios based on k-NN, which are currently used in complex business scenarios in ByteDance:

·　Multi-modal search: including image search, semantic search, audio-video similarity retrieval, etc.

·　Intelligent recommendation: video recommendation, advertising recommendation, relationship recommendation, product recommendation, etc.

·　Intelligent question answering: FAQ based on Transformer, domain knowledge question answering based on LLM, and generative QA based on LangChain set;

·　Data de-duplication: video, audio and pictures are audited and de-duplicated, and the copyright of various materials is detected;

·　Safety risk control: fraud detection, black-out detection, risk assessment and anomaly detection;

·　Other applications: data mining, data analysis, search reordering, text search.

Take the copy similarity recognition scheme as an example.

In the scenario where users push the copy, in order to ensure the user experience, it is necessary to ensure that there will be no duplicate content in the pushed copy, so the similarity of each pushed content will be identified and duplicated. Each copy generates Embedding through BERT model, which is retrieved once in cloud search. If the similarity is lower than the threshold, it is judged as a new copy, which will be written into the k-NN vector database and gradually improved into a copy database; If the similarity is higher than the threshold, it is judged as a duplicate copy, and the push amount is reduced.

ESCloud, a cloud search service, is compatible with Elasticsearch, Kibana and other softwares and common open source plug-ins, and provides multi-conditional retrieval, statistics and reports of structured and unstructured texts, which can realize one-click deployment, flexible expansion and contraction, simplify operation and maintenance, and quickly build business capabilities such as log analysis and information retrieval analysis.

Why does the deadlock SSD of TLC／QLC hard disk drop speed？

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Now it’s 9102, and the idea that installing and upgrading computers is the first choice for SSD hard drives has long been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. In addition, the price of NAND flash memory has been falling for more than a year, and the price of SSD hard drives with a capacity of 1TB has become the mainstream within 1,000 yuan. Moreover, you can buy higher-performance M.2 hard drives instead of SATA hard drives. If you are not afraid of death, you can also consider some brand-name SSD hard drives with a price of nearly 5 gross /GB, and buy them as warehouse disks. Looking back at HDD hard disks that have not been reduced in price for many years, it is not unreasonable that the mechanical hard disk market is dying.

Why does the deadlock SSD of TLC/QLC hard disk drop speed?

However, HDD hard disk is gradually moving away from the desktop and notebook computer market, which can represent the perfection of SSD hard disk? Not really. Nowadays, SSD hard drives are "really fragrant" in the environment of great price reduction, but it still has a problem that makes people feel bad — — Drop speed. Players who have used SSD hard disks for a long time should have an understanding of the speed drop (some people actually don’t realize this problem). Today, we will talk about the speed drop of SSD hard disks in Super Class.

At present, there is no accurate definition of SSD hard disk speed drop. Here, we will interpret it as "performance degradation" according to the literal speed drop, and analyze various reasons and solutions that may lead to SSD speed drop at present.

SLC, MLC, TLC to QLC transition of ·SSD drop speed

Is the upgrade of flash memory type also the reason for the speed drop of SSD hard disk? If you think about it carefully, it’s true. In fact, we can say that it is the constant change of flash memory types that leads to the increasingly serious problem of SSD hard disk speed drop. If we still use SLC flash memory, the problem of speed drop is long gone, but forget about SLC flash memory hard disk. The best flash memory means the most expensive cost. Even if manufacturers still dare to use SLC flash memory as the main force, ordinary consumers can’t afford it.

Why does the deadlock SSD of TLC/QLC hard disk drop speed?

From SLC, MLC to TLC to QLC, the capacity of cell unit is increasing, and the cost is decreasing accordingly. However, the inherent characteristics of NAND flash memory determine that the more potential, the more complicated the control, and the longer the time to write data, resulting in a significant decline in performance (mainly writing performance and good reading performance).

The hard disk performance of TLC and QLC flash memory we see now is not bad, and the writing speed of SATA interface can also reach 500MB/s, and the writing performance of M.2 interface can reach 1GB/s, 2GB/s or even higher depending on the number of PCIe 3.0 channels, but this performance is after magic, and it is the performance in an ideal situation.

Why does the deadlock SSD of TLC/QLC hard disk drop speed?

The above picture shows the actual performance of the 660P hard disk of Intel QLC flash memory. With the increase of the written data, the original performance of QLC will be exposed after the cache space is used up, and the writing speed will drop to 100MB/s, which is not much faster than that of HDD hard disk.

Garbage collection GC and TRIM with ·SSD dropping speed

When it comes to the problem of SSD hard disk speed drop, old players may still remember the non-drop function promoted by Puckett in his own M-series high-performance SSD hard disk in the early years. This selling point attracted many SSD users at that time, considering that MLC flash memory was still the main force in the market at that time, SSD hard disk speed drop was mainly caused by the main control management mechanism at that time.

Why does the deadlock SSD of TLC/QLC hard disk drop speed?

Specifically, it is the problem of GC garbage collection and TRIM instruction of SSD. If you have read our previous popular science articles, you will know that the special feature of NAND flash memory lies in the way of writing files, which needs to be deleted piece by piece. Because of various writing and deleting operations, messy data will be left on SSD, some of which are still useful and some of which are invalid. After the GC function is started, the useful data will be copied to another block, and the original storage area will be clear, and the empty disk level will be restored to prepare for writing new data.

In addition to GC garbage collection mechanism, Microsoft also introduced TRIM instruction in Windows 7 and later systems, which is an instruction based on SATA controller. Once there is file deletion or partition formatting, the operating system will send TRIM instruction to the SSD master controller to tell it that the data somewhere has been deleted, so SSD knows that those data can be moved and those cannot be moved, and then it can be emptied to restore performance.

GC and TRIM can also affect the speed drop of SSD hard disk, but now these functions have become the basic functions of SSD, and the support of operating system is not a problem, because these two problems lead to much less speed drop of SSD.

840 EVO deceleration gate of ·SSD deceleration.

From SLC to MLC to TLC and QLC, not only the performance of flash memory is gradually declining, but also its reliability is declining, which is reflected in the fact that the physical layer is due to the more charge bits stored in TLC and QLC flash memory, and the control is more complicated. As time goes by, the activity of electrons will also be lost. When TLC flash memory first came out, Samsung 840 Evo experienced the problem of performance degradation due to long-term non-use.

Why does the deadlock SSD of TLC/QLC hard disk drop speed?

The 840 EVO speed-dropping event means that when it reads the old files stored for more than several weeks or months, the speed is seriously not as good as expected. According to the official index, the reading speed of 840 Evo exceeds 450MB/s, but when reading the old files, the speed is as low as 60MB/s, and the speed is obviously reduced.

For this problem, Samsung also made an investigation later, saying that "with the help of flash memory management software algorithm, SSD usually corrects the state of the Cell unit over time, and the read-retry operation of 840 Evo is too radical, which leads to the decline of the overall read performance. This situation will only happen when there is no data change in its internal Cell unit. If the data of this unit is subsequently migrated or overwritten, there will be no problem of performance degradation. "

Finally, Samsung released a new firmware to solve the problem of 840 Evo speed drop. On this issue, Samsung did not admit that this is a problem of TLC flash memory, but in the early stage of development, TLC flash memory had some problems from flash memory to main control management, and it was not unexpected that this problem appeared.

Main control overheating protection of ·SSD speed drop

The above-mentioned SSD speed drop is all about flash memory, but the SSD master control will actually affect the SSD speed drop problem, which is mainly caused by the overheating protection problem of SSD hard disks, and basically there is no such problem on SATA hard disks, mainly after a large number of high-performance M.2 hard disks are listed.

Why does the deadlock SSD of TLC/QLC hard disk drop speed?

SSD master control is essentially a CPU based on ARM or self-developed architecture. In order to improve performance, SSD master control is often multi-core. Three-core or even four-core master control is not uncommon, and heating under high load is also a problem. For high-performance SSD hard disks with PCIe and M2 interfaces, it is normal for the temperature in the main control area to exceed 90°C or even go to Baidu due to the small space and concentrated heating. In order to avoid high-temperature damage, SSD hard disks will have a temperature control mechanism, and if the temperature is detected to be too high, the frequency will be reduced, thereby reducing the heating.

However, reducing the main control frequency will actually reduce SSD performance. In order to solve the problem of heat loss, the most common means is to improve the heat dissipation effect. For example, Samsung used a better package in the main control design of the 970 Pro hard disk, and the whole main control used a metal shell package to improve the thermal conductivity.

Why does the deadlock SSD of TLC/QLC hard disk drop speed?

Of course, the more direct way is to install a heat sink, so you can see that all kinds of M.2 hard disks are becoming popular. Before Yingchi, we also introduced the armored M.2 hard disk, using a heat sink with amazing thickness. Although it looks ugly, the effect is overwhelming.

In addition to the reasons for the speed drop mentioned above, there are actually some other factors that will affect the normal performance of SSD, such as 4K misalignment, synchronous/asynchronous flash memory, AHCI/IDE mode, etc. However, these operations are not the main problem now. In the past, the main problem was that SSD was not popular, and many people did not understand the settings. Now Windows system itself has added many SSD optimization settings, and third-party tools have also supported SSD.

Cache structure of SSD hard disk: from DRAM Cache to SLC Cache

The above content about SSD speed drop involves all aspects, but for a single SSD hard disk, the problem of SSD speed drop is not so complicated. Let’s get down to business. Let’s take a look at the basic structure of modern SSD hard disks first:

Why does the deadlock SSD of TLC/QLC hard disk drop speed?

No matter SATA or M.2 hard disk, their PCB layout is similar. The M.2 hard disk above is DRAM cache, main control and NAND flash memory from left to right, in which main control and NAND flash memory are essential, and DRAM cache may or may not be available. The main thing that is not available is low-end SSD hard disk. Reducing DRAM cache can reduce the cost, especially in the past two years, because of the large price increase of DRAM memory, low-end SSD is more popular without DRAM cache, and they will use HMB host memory cache to make up for it.

For high-performance SSD hard disk, DRAM cache is indispensable, because even DDR3 cache, its bandwidth can reach several GB/s or even more than ten GB/s, which is much higher than the performance of SSD flash memory, which is very helpful to improve performance. Now Samsung and other companies have begun to use DDR4-2133 as cache on high-end SSDs.

As for the DRAM cache capacity, 128MB, 256MB and 512MB are common. With the increasing size of SSD hard disk, 1GB cache is not uncommon. Generally speaking, 1TB flash memory with 1GB DRAM cache, the higher the better.

DRAM cache is the first cache structure of modern SSD hard disk. Reading data from hard disk is to see if there is any needed data in DRAM cache first. If there is, it will be used here first, so the speed will be very fast. If there is no search in NAND flash memory in the cache, the speed will be NAND flash memory, which is relatively much slower.

Generally speaking, DRAM cache is the icing on the cake for SSD hard disk, and there is also a speed drop from DRAM cache to NAND flash memory, but usually this speed adjustment is not felt by everyone. After all, the cache capacity is still too small and it is easy to exceed it.

SSD hard disk still depends on the performance of NAND flash memory in most cases, but we all know that the writing performance is declining from SLC to MLC to TLC and QLC flash memory, and the original TLC and QLC flash memory are very ugly. Without modification, the writing performance of QLC flash memory may not be 100MB/s, and HDD hard disks are faster than it.

Why does the deadlock SSD of TLC/QLC hard disk drop speed?

However, in the TLC and QLC flash drives actually sold, the performance is very strong regardless of SATA or M.2 interface. In the product like Samsung 970 Evo, the nominal write performance of the 250GB version can reach 1500MB/s, but it is the performance after using the Write Acceleration technology, and the actual performance is about 300MB/s, which is four times worse.

SSD write acceleration technology is a general term, and the common scheme is SLC cache, which means literally — — Use SLC as cache to speed up, because SLC flash memory has the best performance.

Why does the deadlock SSD of TLC/QLC hard disk drop speed?

In the era of MLC flash memory, SLC cache technology is not necessary. Samsung 970 Pro does not use this technology, while 970 EVO does, but SLC cache is not without cost, because SLC can only store 1-bit data, TLC is 3-bit data, and QLC is 4-bit data. Using SLC cache on TLC/QLC flash memory means sacrificing capacity for performance. This is a devil’s exchange. The ugly point is whether you choose X-flavored chocolate or not.

Using SLC cache can improve the writing speed of SSD and make it look NB, but it means losing some space, depending on the scheme chosen by the manufacturer. If the whole scheme is adopted, it means that only 1/3 or even 1/4 of the capacity is available.

Why does the deadlock SSD of TLC/QLC hard disk drop speed?
Using SLC cache is like a roller coaster.

More importantly, even if SLC cache is used, once the written data exceeds the cache capacity, the SSD performance will have to show its original shape. At this time, the SSD hard disk will drop speed, because the original TLC/QLC performance will have to be used after the cache acceleration space is exceeded. It will be ugly at this time, and the writing speed of about 100MB/s is normal.

Of course, the additional benefit brought by SLC cache is not without it, that is, the loss is smaller when the power is unexpectedly cut off. After all, SLC stores 1-bit data.

In each SSD manufacturer, SLC Cache technology has different names, Samsung is called TurboWrite, SanDisk is called nCache, and Micron has Dynamic Write Acceleration dynamic cache acceleration technology. In fact, these technologies are also divided into different types, including full SLC Cahce and partial space for caching, among which full simulation has the best effect, but it is the biggest waste of space. So now SLC Cache technology is generally to set aside some space, and the specific choice of how much space is comprehensively considered by manufacturers, which can be less than 10% or 20%.

Why does the deadlock SSD of TLC/QLC hard disk drop speed?

In addition, there are actually dynamic and static SLC Cache regardless of the whole or partial space simulation, and these two technologies actually have their own advantages and disadvantages. Micron’s DWA is the dynamic write cache acceleration technology, and its advantage is that users can maintain good acceleration performance after using different capacities.

Why does the deadlock SSD of TLC/QLC hard disk drop speed?

In a word, the major manufacturers have their own choices in SLC cache, and the cache space, cache allocation and acceleration strategy may be different, and there is no difference in technical route. However, in any case, after the SLC cache space is exhausted, the performance of SSD will be exposed to the due level, that is, the original performance of TLC/QLC.

This is the point. If the SSD hard disk uses more space, the remaining blank capacity will be less, which is more unfavorable for cache acceleration, so the performance will be lower. This is also the root cause that many people feel slower and slower when using SSD hard disks. This is how the speed drop is often said.

For the problem of SSD speed drop, except for specific problems, if the speed drop is caused by the exhaustion of cache, there is really no good way, unless you are not afraid of the trouble of dumping data, always erase the SSD hard disk safely.

If you are very concerned about the speed drop, the only choice now is to buy MLC hard disk or large-capacity SSD, the capacity is not less than 1TB, the bigger the better.

The 78th UN General Assembly adopted the Olympic Truce Resolution for the Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 22 (Reporter Ji Ye, Dong Yixing) According to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in official website, the 78th UN General Assembly adopted the resolution of Olympic Truce for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games and Paralympics on the 21st local time in new york.

　　On behalf of the French government, Tony Estanguet, President of the Paris Olympic Organizing Committee, introduced the Olympic Truce resolution to the General Assembly, and Bach, President of the International Olympic Committee, delivered a speech calling on the General Assembly to adopt the resolution. In the end, the resolution was adopted by an overwhelming majority of 118 votes in favor, 2 abstentions and 0 votes against.

　　On November 21st, IOC President Bach delivered a speech at the 78th UN General Assembly. The picture comes from the official website of the International Olympic Committee.

　　Bach said in his speech that the resolution of the Olympic Truce is more important than ever when the world is facing so many confrontations and divisions. "This resolution is our opportunity to send a clear signal to the world — — Yes, even in times of war and crisis, we can unite. Yes, we can join hands to create a better future together. "

　　Bach pointed out that the title of the Olympic Truce resolution "Building a peaceful and better world through sports and Olympic ideals" has clearly demonstrated the common values of the United Nations and the International Olympic Committee. "The Olympic Games is the only event that unites the whole world in peaceful competition. Olympic athletes have sent a powerful message: they can coexist peacefully under the same roof while competing fiercely with each other. "

　　On November 21st, Bach (right) and Tony Estanguet attended the 78th United Nations General Assembly. The picture comes from the official website of the International Olympic Committee.

　　Bach said that sports can unite the whole world in peaceful competition only if it is not divided by political, religious, cultural or other interests and differences. "Therefore, we must maintain political neutrality and oppose any form of discrimination."

　　Member States of the United Nations clearly recognize the Olympic values embodied in the Olympic Charter, namely universality, non-discrimination, political neutrality and sports autonomy, and fully recognize the role of the International Olympic Committee in leading the Olympic movement. Bach expressed his gratitude for this.

　　Tony Estanguet introduced the significance of the Olympic Truce to the General Assembly by taking the Olympic athletes’ village as an example. He said that thousands of athletes from all over the world live in peace and respect each other in the Olympic Village, which is a portrayal of human solidarity with each other on the premise of diversity.

　　On November 21st, Tony Estanguet, President of the Paris Olympic Organizing Committee, introduced the Olympic Truce resolution to the General Assembly on behalf of the French government. The picture comes from the official website of the International Olympic Committee.

　　"Olympic Truce" is a peaceful movement designed by the International Olympic Committee according to the tradition of the sacred Olympic Truce in ancient Greece. In 1993, the 48th General Assembly first deliberated and adopted the Olympic Truce resolution. Since then, the host countries of previous Olympic Games and Winter Olympics have submitted resolutions on the Olympic Truce to the General Assembly.

　　The International Olympic Committee said that the main goal pursued through the Olympic Truce is to promote the spread of the Olympic ideal among young people, build a bridge of communication between the parties to the conflict through sports, and create a window of opportunity for dialogue and reconciliation.

　　The Paris Olympic Games will be held from July 26th to August 11th, 2024, followed by the Paris Paralympic Games from August 28th to September 8th, 2024. The time period for the resolution of the Olympic Truce for the Paris Olympic Games and Paralympic Games is 7 days before the opening of the Paris Olympic Games and 7 days after the closing of the Paris Paralympic Games.

Supreme Leader： Speech at the Celebration of the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 18th

　　Speech at the celebration of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up.

　　(December 18, 2018)

　　Supreme leader

　　Comrades and friends:

　　December 18th, 1978 will be an important day in the history of Chinese nation, communist party and People’s Republic of China (PRC). On this day, our party held the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, realizing a great turning point with far-reaching significance in the history of the party since the founding of New China, and starting a great journey of reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

　　Today, we gather here solemnly to review the glorious course of 40 years of reform and opening up, sum up the great achievements and valuable experience of reform and opening up, and mobilize the whole party and people of all nationalities to continue to push forward reform and opening up in the new era and make unremitting efforts to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Comrades and friends!

　　The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held at a critical historical juncture when the Party and the country were facing where to go. At that time, the world economy was developing rapidly, and scientific and technological progress was changing with each passing day. The civil strife in the decade of the "Cultural Revolution" led to the brink of collapse of China’s economy, and people’s food and clothing became a problem, and national construction was in full swing. There is a strong demand inside and outside the Party to correct the mistakes of the "Cultural Revolution", so that the Party and the country can rise again from the crisis. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "If we don’t carry out reform now, our modernization and socialist cause will be ruined."

　　Under the leadership of Comrade Deng Xiaoping and the support of the older generation of revolutionaries, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China broke through the serious shackles of long-term "Left" mistakes, criticized the wrong policy of "two whatevers", fully affirmed the need to master Mao Zedong Thought’s scientific system completely and accurately, spoke highly of the discussion on the standard of truth, decisively ended "taking class struggle as the key link" and re-established Marxist ideological, political and organizational lines. Since then, China’s reform and opening up has begun.

　　Our party’s historic decision to implement reform and opening up is based on a profound grasp of the future and destiny of the party and the country, a profound summary of the socialist revolution and construction practice, a profound insight into the trend of the times, and a profound understanding of the expectations and needs of the people. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "Poverty is not socialism" and "We should catch up with the times, which is the goal of reform".

　　Historical development has its laws, but people are not completely passive in it. As long as we grasp the general trend of historical development, seize the opportunity of historical change, work hard and forge ahead, human society can advance better.

　　Reform and opening up is a great awakening of our party, and it is this great awakening that gave birth to our party’s great creation from theory to practice. Reform and opening up is a great revolution in the history of the development of Chinese people and the Chinese nation, and it is this great revolution that has promoted the great leap of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause!

　　Comrades and friends!

　　The establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the promotion of reform and opening up and the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics are three historic events that have taken place in China since the May 4th Movement, and are three milestones to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in modern times.

　　The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative, combined the basic principles of Marxism–Leninism with the concrete practice of the China Revolution, founded Mao Zedong Thought, United and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, completed the new-democratic revolution, established People’s Republic of China (PRC), established the basic socialist system, successfully realized the deepest and greatest social changes in China’s history, and laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress of contemporary China. In the process of exploration, although it has experienced serious twists and turns, the original theoretical achievements and great achievements made by the Party in the socialist revolution and construction have provided valuable experience, theoretical preparation and material foundation for creating Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new historical period.

　　After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the main representative, United and led the whole party and the people of all nationalities in China, profoundly summed up the positive and negative experiences of China’s socialist construction, learned from the historical experience of world socialism, founded Deng Xiaoping Theory, made a historic decision to shift the work center of the party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up, profoundly revealed the essence of socialism, and established the basic line for the primary stage of socialism. Clearly put forward to take our own road and build Socialism with Chinese characteristics, scientifically answered a series of basic questions about building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, formulated a three-step development strategy to basically realize socialist modernization by the middle of the 21st century, and successfully created Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　After the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the main representative, United and led the whole party and people of all nationalities, adhered to the party’s basic theory and line, deepened their understanding of what socialism is, how to build socialism, what kind of party to build, and how to build the party, accumulated new valuable experience in managing the party and the country, and formed Theory of Three Represents. In the face of the severe test of the complicated situation at home and abroad and the serious twists and turns of world socialism, it defended Socialism with Chinese characteristics, established the reform goal and basic framework of the socialist market economic system, established the basic economic system and distribution system in the primary stage of socialism, created a new situation of comprehensive reform and opening up, promoted the new great project of party building, and successfully pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into the 21st century.

　　After the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with Comrade Hu Jintao as the main representative, United and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups, adhered to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, and profoundly understood and answered major issues such as what kind of development and how to develop under the new situation, thus forming Scientific Outlook on Development and seizing the important strategic opportunity period. In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we promoted practical innovation, theoretical innovation and institutional innovation, emphasized people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, formed the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, made great efforts to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, promoted social fairness and justice, promoted the construction of a harmonious world, and promoted the construction of the party’s ruling ability and advanced nature, thus successfully upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics at a new historical starting point.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has united and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to comprehensively examine the new international and domestic situations, profoundly answered what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era by summing up practice and looking forward to the future, formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, persisted in promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinated the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. Adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for all aspects of the work of the party and the state, and promote historic changes and achievements in the cause of the party and the state. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. With great political courage and wisdom, we put forward that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform is to improve and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, focus on strengthening the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform, focus on major institutional innovations, and focus on improving the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security. We have launched more than 1,600 reform programs, gnawed many hard bones, and made many rapids and rapids. The reform has shown all-round efforts, made many breakthroughs, and made rapid progress.

　　Difficulties and hardships, jade is successful. Over the past 40 years, we have emancipated our minds, sought truth from facts, boldly tried and bravely changed, and created a new world. From the household contract system, the sudden emergence of township enterprises, the abolition of agricultural tax, animal husbandry tax and specialty tax to the separation of "three powers" in rural contracted land, winning the battle against poverty, and implementing the strategy of rural revitalization, from the establishment of Shenzhen and other special economic zones, the opening up of coastal areas and inland central cities to China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, the establishment of the "Belt and Road", the establishment of a free trade pilot zone, the planning of a free trade port with China characteristics, and the successful holding of the first China International Import Expo. From "bringing in" to "going out", from doing a good job in state-owned small and medium-sized enterprises and developing individual and private economy to deepening the reform of state-owned state-owned enterprises and developing mixed ownership economy, from single public ownership to public ownership as the main body, multiple ownership economies develop together and adhere to the "two unshakable", from the traditional planned economy system to the unprecedented socialist market economy system, to making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government, and from focusing on economic system reform to comprehensively deepening the economy.A series of major reforms, such as the reform of party and state institutions, administrative management system, rule of law system, judicial system, foreign affairs system, social governance system, ecological environment supervision system, national security system, national defense and army system, party leadership and party building system, discipline inspection and supervision system, have been solidly promoted, and various measures to facilitate the people, benefit the people and benefit the people have been continuously implemented, making reform and opening up the most remarkable feature and magnificent weather in contemporary China.

　　Comrades and friends!

　　Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, from opening a new era to entering a new century, from standing on a new starting point to entering a new era, our party has been in the same boat for 40 years, breaking through difficulties for 40 years, and forging ahead with perseverance for 40 years. Our party has led the people to paint a magnificent and magnificent historical picture, and has written a hymn of struggle that is earth-shaking and vigorous.

　　— — Over the past 40 years, we have always adhered to emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth from facts and being pragmatic, unswervingly adhering to the guiding position of Marxism, unswervingly adhering to the basic principles of scientific socialism, bravely promoting theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation, constantly giving Socialism with Chinese characteristics distinctive practical characteristics, theoretical characteristics, national characteristics and times characteristics, and forming Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture.

　　— — Over the past 40 years, we have always adhered to economic construction as the center and constantly liberated and developed social productive forces. China’s GDP has increased from 367.9 billion yuan to 82.7 trillion yuan in 2017, with an average annual real growth rate of 9.5%, much higher than the average annual growth rate of the world economy of about 2.9% in the same period. China’s GDP accounted for 15.2% of the world’s GDP from 1.8% at the beginning of reform and opening up, and has contributed more than 30% to the world’s economic growth for many years. China’s total import and export of goods has increased from $20.6 billion to more than $4 trillion, with accumulated foreign direct investment exceeding $2 trillion and total foreign investment reaching $1.9 trillion. The output of major agricultural products in China has leapt to the forefront of the world, and the most complete modern industrial system in the world has been established. Scientific and technological innovations and major projects have been reported frequently. China’s infrastructure construction has made remarkable achievements, information is smooth, roads are networked, railways are densely covered, high dams stand, West-to-East gas transmission, South-to-North water transfer, high-speed rail speeding, giant ships sailing, airplanes soaring, and natural moats become thoroughfares. At present, China is the world’s second largest economy, the largest country in manufacturing, the largest country in goods trade, the second largest country in commodity consumption and the second largest country in foreign capital inflow. China’s foreign exchange reserves have ranked first in the world for many years in a row, and the people of China have taken decisive steps on the journey of getting rich and strong!

　　— — Over the past 40 years, we have always adhered to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, continuously deepened the reform of political system and developed socialist democratic politics. The leadership system of the party and the state has been improved day by day, and the rule of law has been further promoted in an all-round way. The socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics has been improved day by day, the institutional guarantee and the rule of law guarantee for the people to be masters of their own affairs have been strengthened, the cause of human rights has been comprehensively developed, and the patriotic United front has been consolidated. The people’s enjoyment and exercise of democratic rights in accordance with the law are richer in content, more convenient in channels and more diverse in forms. The people of China, who are in control of their own destiny, are full of unprecedented enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, and have shown great strength in swallowing mountains and rivers in reform, opening up and socialist modernization!

　　— — Over the past 40 years, we have always insisted on developing advanced socialist culture, strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, cultivating and practicing socialist core values, inheriting and carrying forward China’s excellent traditional culture, persisting in guiding the way with scientific theory, rallying our hearts with correct public opinion, shaping our souls with advanced culture, inspiring our fighting spirit with excellent works, widely promoting patriotism, collectivism and socialist spirit, constantly emerging models of the times and heroes, increasingly prospering culture and art, and rapidly developing the cause of online information. The great spirit of reform and opening-up forged by reform and opening-up has greatly enriched the connotation of the national spirit and become the most distinctive spiritual symbol of the people of contemporary China!

　　— — Over the past 40 years, we have always insisted on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development, and comprehensively promoted education for young children, education for learning, income from labor, medical care for the sick, security for the old, housing for the weak, and continuous improvement of people’s lives and welfare. The per capita disposable income of the national residents increased from 171 yuan to 26,000 yuan, and the middle-income group continued to expand. China’s poverty-stricken population has decreased by 740 million, and the incidence of poverty has dropped by 94.4 percentage points, which has written a brilliant chapter in the history of human anti-poverty. Education has developed in an all-round way, and the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education has reached 93.8%. China has built the world’s largest social security system, including pension, medical care, subsistence allowance and housing. The basic pension insurance covers more than 900 million people, and the medical insurance covers more than 1.3 billion people. The urbanization rate of permanent residents reached 58.52%, up by 40.6 percentage points. The life expectancy of residents increased from 67.8 years in 1981 to 76.7 years in 2017. China’s overall social situation has remained stable for a long time and has become one of the most secure countries in the world. Food stamps, cloth tickets, meat tickets, fish tickets, oil tickets, tofu tickets, non-staple food books, industrial tickets and other tickets that people once could not live without have entered the history museum, and the problems of hunger, lack of food and clothing, and poor life that have plagued our people for thousands of years are gone forever!

　　— — Over the past 40 years, we have always adhered to environmental protection and resource conservation, and persisted in promoting the construction of ecological civilization. The system of ecological civilization system has been accelerated, the main functional area system has been gradually improved, significant progress has been made in energy conservation and emission reduction, major ecological protection and restoration projects have progressed smoothly, and ecological environment governance has been significantly strengthened. We have actively participated in and guided international cooperation in tackling climate change, and the home where China people were born and raised is more beautiful and pleasant!

　　— — Over the past 40 years, we have always adhered to the party’s absolute leadership over the army, constantly promoted the modernization of national defense and the army, pushed forward the revolutionary remolding of the people’s army, made a historic breakthrough in weapons and equipment, fundamentally changed the way of running the army, significantly improved the level of revolutionary modernization and regularization, and significantly enhanced the people’s army’s ability to safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, becoming an unbreakable powerful force for defending people’s happy lives, the motherland and world peace!

　　——40年来，我们始终坚持推进祖国和平统一大业，实施“一国两制”基本方针，相继恢复对香港、澳门行使主权，洗雪了中华民族百年屈辱。我们坚持一个中国原则和“九二共识”，加强两岸经济文化交流合作，推动两岸关系和平发展，坚决反对和遏制“台独”分裂势力，牢牢掌握两岸关系发展主导权和主动权。海内外全体中华儿女的民族认同感、文化认同感大大增强，同心共筑中国梦的意志更加坚强！

　　——40年来，我们始终坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，始终不渝走和平发展道路、奉行互利共赢的开放战略，坚定维护国际关系基本准则，维护国际公平正义。我们实现由封闭半封闭到全方位开放的历史转变，积极参与经济全球化进程，为推动人类共同发展作出了应有贡献。我们积极推动建设开放型世界经济、构建人类命运共同体，促进全球治理体系变革，旗帜鲜明反对霸权主义和强权政治，为世界和平与发展不断贡献中国智慧、中国方案、中国力量。我国日益走近世界舞台中央，成为国际社会公认的世界和平的建设者、全球发展的贡献者、国际秩序的维护者！

　　— — Over the past 40 years, we have always insisted on strengthening and improving the Party’s leadership, actively responded to various risk tests faced by the Party under the conditions of long-term governance and reform and opening up, continued to push forward the new great project of Party building, maintained the advanced nature and purity of the Party, and maintained the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people. We actively explore the laws governing communist party, socialist construction and the development of human society, and constantly open up a new realm of Marxism in China. We insist that the party should manage the party strictly, purify the political ecology within the party, persevere in discipline, vigorously rectify formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagance, severely punish corruption with zero tolerance, and win an overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle. Our Party is firmly in the forefront of the times in revolutionary forging, and has always been the backbone of Chinese people and the Chinese nation!

　　40 years of spring rain, spring flowers and autumn fruits, reform and opening up have greatly changed the face of China, the face of the Chinese nation, the face of the people of China and the face of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich and becoming strong! Socialism with Chinese characteristics ushered in a great leap from creation, development to perfection! The people of China have ushered in a great leap from insufficient food and clothing to a well-off society! The Chinese nation is standing in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude!

　　The achievements made in the past 40 years did not fall from the sky, let alone be given alms by others, but were made by the whole party and people of all nationalities with diligence, wisdom and courage! It took us decades to complete the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years. In the hands of the people of China, the impossible has become possible. We are extremely proud of the people of China who have created a miracle on earth!

　　Here, on behalf of the CPC Central Committee, I would like to pay high tribute to the broad masses of workers, peasants, intellectuals, cadres, officers and men of the People’s Liberation Army, officers and men of the Armed Police Force, and police officers who have contributed wisdom and strength to the reform, opening up and socialist modernization on all fronts, as well as to the democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, people’s organizations and patriots from all walks of life! I would like to extend my sincere greetings to our compatriots in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province and overseas Chinese who have made active efforts for the reform, opening up and modernization of the motherland! I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all foreign friends and people all over the world who care about and support China’s reform, opening up and modernization.

　　Comrades and friends!

　　The practice of 40 years has fully proved that the road, theory, system and culture of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which our party has united and led the people of all ethnic groups in China since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, are completely correct, and the basic theory, line and general plan of our party are completely correct.

　　The practice of 40 years has fully proved that the development of China has provided successful experience and bright prospects for the modernization of developing countries, is a powerful force for promoting world peace and development, and is a great contribution made by the Chinese nation to the progress of human civilization.

　　The practice of 40 years has fully proved that reform and opening up is an important magic weapon for the Party and the people to catch up with the times, the only way to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China, and a key measure to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Only by conforming to the historical trend, actively responding and actively seeking change can we walk with the times. "The power of doing is to know more, and the deeper you know, the more you can do." The precious experience accumulated in the 40 years of reform and opening up is precious spiritual wealth of the Party and the people, which has extremely important guiding significance for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. It must be cherished and persisted for a long time, and continuously enriched and developed in practice.

　　First, we must uphold the party’s leadership over all work and constantly strengthen and improve the party’s leadership. The practice of 40 years of reform and opening-up enlightens us that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system. Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. It is precisely because we always adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party that we can achieve a great historical turning point, start a new period of reform and opening up and a new journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, successfully cope with a series of major risk challenges and overcome numerous difficulties and obstacles, effectively cope with the situation, calm down the storm, fight floods, prevent SARS, resist earthquakes and turn the crisis into a crisis, and unswervingly take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics instead of taking the old road of being closed and rigid or taking the evil road of changing its flag. To uphold the party’s leadership, we must constantly improve the party’s leadership and make it more suitable for the requirements of practice, the times and the people. On the issue of upholding the party’s leadership, a major principle that determines the future and destiny of the party and the country, the whole party and the whole country must maintain a high degree of ideological consciousness, political consciousness and action consciousness, and we must not waver at all.

　　On the way forward, we must strengthen the "four consciousnesses" and strengthen the "four self-confidences", resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, and implement and embody the party’s leadership in various fields such as reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and managing the party, the country and the army. Every step of reform and opening up is not easy. In the future, we will certainly face such risks and challenges, and even encounter unimaginable waves. Our party should take the overall situation into consideration, coordinate all parties, adhere to scientific, democratic and legal governance, improve the party’s leadership style and governance style, improve the party’s ability and leadership level, constantly improve the party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, and ensure that the ship of reform and opening up will sail on the right course.

　　Second, we must persist in taking the people as the center and constantly realize people’s yearning for a better life. The practice of 40 years of reform and opening-up has inspired us that it is the initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, as well as the initial intention and mission of reform and opening-up. Our party comes from the people, takes root in the people, benefits the people, and serves the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of the party. We must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the fundamental starting point and end result of all our work, adhere to the people’s support, disapproval, happiness and unhappiness as the basis for formulating policies, conform to the people’s will, respect the people’s will, pay attention to the people’s feelings, and devote ourselves to the people’s livelihood. We will not only lead the people forward by putting forward and implementing correct theories, lines, principles and policies, It also gains momentum from the people’s practical creation and development requirements, so that the people can share the fruits of reform and opening up and inspire them to join the cause of reform, opening up and socialist modernization more consciously.

　　On the way forward, we must always take the people’s yearning for a better life as our goal, practice the Party’s fundamental purpose, implement the Party’s mass line, respect the people’s dominant position, respect the people’s wishes, experiences, rights and functions expressed in practical activities, and fully stimulate the creative power contained in the people. We should improve the democratic system, broaden the channels of democracy, enrich the forms of democracy, improve the guarantee of the rule of law, and ensure that the people enjoy extensive, full, true, concrete and effective democratic rights according to law. We should make great efforts to solve the people’s needs and urgent expectations, let the people share the fruits of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological development, and have more, more direct and more real sense of gain, happiness and security, and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people.

　　Third, we must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism and constantly promote theoretical innovation based on practice. The practice of 40 years of reform and opening-up enlightens us that innovation is the life of reform and opening-up. There is no end to the development of practice and the emancipation of the mind. Engels said: "The ultimate cause of all social changes and political changes should not be found in people’s minds, in people’s increasing understanding of eternal truth and justice, but in the change of production mode and exchange mode." We insist on integrating theory with practice, answer the questions of the times and the people in time, clear up the ideological fog that puzzles and restricts the development of practice, constantly promote the modernization and popularization of Marxism in China, and constantly open up a new realm of Marxist development.

　　On the way forward, we must adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and adhere to the organic unity of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. It is the unshirkable historical responsibility of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to develop Marxism in the 21st century and Marxism in contemporary China. We should strengthen our awareness of problems, times and strategies, grasp the essence and internal relations of the development of things with a profound historical vision and a broad international vision, closely follow the creative practice of hundreds of millions of people, learn from and absorb all the outstanding achievements of human civilization, and constantly answer the new and important topics put forward by the times and practice, so that contemporary China Marxism can radiate more brilliant truth.

　　Fourth, we must stick to the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and constantly adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The practice of 40 years of reform and opening up has inspired us: the direction determines the future, and the road determines the fate. If we want to take our destiny into our own hands, we must be firm and determined. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, the theme of all the theories and practices of our Party has been to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In China, a big country with a civilization history of more than 5,000 years and a population of more than 1.3 billion, there is no textbook that can be regarded as the golden rule, and there is no teacher who can boss the people of China around. Mr. Lu Xun said: "What is the road? It was trampled from the place where there was no road, and it was opened up from the place where there were only thorns. " Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is a broad road for contemporary China to catch up with the times and lead the development of the times, and it must be unswervingly pursued.

　　On the way forward, we must adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, strengthen the "four self-confidences" and firmly grasp the direction of reform and opening up. What to change and how to change it must be based on whether it conforms to the overall goal of perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. We will resolutely change what should be changed and what should not be changed and what cannot be changed. We must adhere to the Party’s basic line, and unify the two basic points of centering on economic construction, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles and persisting in reform and opening up with the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and persist in it for a long time and never waver.

　　Fifth, we must persist in perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and constantly give play to and enhance China’s institutional advantages. The practice of 40 years of reform and opening-up enlightens us that the system is a fundamental, overall, stable and long-term issue related to the development of the cause of the party and the state. We have grasped the key of perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, which has provided a strong guarantee for liberating and developing social productive forces, liberating and enhancing social vitality, and keeping the vitality of the party and the country forever. We have also provided a strong guarantee for maintaining the overall social stability, ensuring people to live and work in peace and contentment, and ensuring national security. We have continuously established a dynamic institutional mechanism for letting the vitality of all labor, knowledge, technology, management, capital and other factors compete with generate, and allowing all sources of social wealth to fully flow in.

　　On the way forward, we must unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, and stimulate the vitality of various market players. We should adhere to the organic unity of the leadership of the Party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, adhere to and improve the system of people’s congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the system of regional ethnic autonomy and the system of grass-roots mass autonomy, comprehensively promote the rule of law, consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic United front, develop socialist deliberative democracy, and use the system to ensure that the people are the masters of the country. We should strengthen the system construction in the cultural field, raise the banner, gather people’s hearts, cultivate new people, promote culture and display image, actively cultivate and practice socialist core values, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, inherit revolutionary culture and develop advanced culture, and strive to create a Chinese culture that shines in the era and shines in the world. We should strengthen the construction of social governance system, constantly promote social fairness and justice, and maintain social stability and order. We will strengthen the construction of system of ecological civilization and implement the strictest ecological environment protection system. We must resolutely get rid of all institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder development and the barriers to solidification of interests, accelerate the formation of a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective system, and promote the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system to be more mature and stereotyped.

　　Sixth, we must adhere to development as the top priority and constantly enhance China’s comprehensive national strength. The practice of 40 years of reform and opening-up enlightens us that liberating and developing social productive forces and enhancing the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries are the essential requirements and fundamental tasks of socialism. Only by firmly grasping the center of economic construction, unswervingly adhering to the strategic idea that development is the last word, development should be scientific development and high-quality development, and promoting sustained and healthy economic and social development, can we comprehensively enhance China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength, and lay a solid material foundation for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　On the way forward, we must focus on solving the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development, which is the main social contradiction, resolutely implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, make overall plans to promote the "five in one" overall layout, coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, promote high-quality development, promote the synchronous development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and accelerate the construction of a modern economic system. We must adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, actively change the development mode, optimize the economic structure, change the growth momentum, actively expand domestic demand, implement the strategy of regional coordinated development, implement the strategy of rural revitalization, and resolutely fight the tough battle of preventing and resolving major risks, accurately getting rid of poverty and preventing pollution. We must adhere to the concept that innovation is the first driving force and talent is the first resource, implement the innovation-driven development strategy, improve the national innovation system, accelerate the independent innovation of key core technologies, and create a new engine for economic and social development. We should strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, firmly establish the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, form a green development mode and lifestyle, make our great motherland more beautiful, and let people live in a beautiful environment with bluer sky, greener mountains and clearer water.

　　Seventh, we must persist in opening wider to the outside world and constantly promote the building of a community of human destiny. The practice of 40 years of reform and opening-up enlightens us that opening-up brings progress, while closure is bound to lag behind. The development of China cannot be separated from the world, and the prosperity of the world also needs China. We have made overall plans for both domestic and international situations, adhered to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, and implemented a proactive opening policy, forming a new pattern of all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening-up, which has created a good international environment and opened up broad development space for China.

　　On the way forward, we must hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, abide by the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, and promote the construction of a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooperation. We should respect the right of people of all countries to choose their own development path, safeguard international fairness and justice, advocate the democratization of international relations, and oppose imposing our will on others, interfering in other countries’ internal affairs, and bullying the weak by the strong. We must play the role of a responsible big country, support the development of developing countries, actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and work together to build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty. We should support an open, transparent, inclusive and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and push economic globalization towards a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction. We should focus on building the "Belt and Road" and work with all parties to create a new platform for international cooperation and add new impetus to the common development of the world. China will never develop itself at the expense of other countries’ interests and will never give up its legitimate rights and interests. China pursues a defensive national defense policy, and the development of China poses no threat to any country. No matter how developed China is, it will never seek hegemony.

　　Eighth, we must adhere to the strict administration of the party in an all-round way and constantly improve its creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness. The practice of 40 years of reform and opening-up has inspired us: we must strike while the iron is hot. The key to China’s success lies in the Party, and the key lies in upholding the Party’s management of the Party and strictly administering the Party in an all-round way. Only when our Party leads the great social revolution of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, unswervingly pushes forward the great self-revolution of the Party, dares to remove all viruses that erode the Party’s healthy body, enables the Party to constantly purify itself, improve itself, innovate itself and improve itself, and constantly strengthens its political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, can it ensure that the Party always maintains flesh-and-blood ties with the people.

　　On the way forward, we must follow the general requirements of party building in the new era, take political construction as the guide, constantly push forward the new great project of party building, constantly enhance the unity and creativity of the whole party, constantly enhance the ruling ability of the whole party, and make the party stronger and more powerful. We must persist in examining ourselves with the requirements of the development of the times, alert ourselves with a strong sense of urgency, strengthen and improve ourselves with the spirit of reform and innovation, exercise and improve ourselves in dealing with risks and challenges, purify and purify ourselves in solving outstanding contradictions and problems within the party, and constantly improve the level of managing the party. We should insist on having both ability and political integrity, putting morality first and appointing people on their merits, and strive to cultivate a team of high-quality cadres and grand talents who are loyal and clean. With the tenacity and persistence of anti-corruption forever on the road, we should deepen the treatment of both symptoms and root causes, resolutely eliminate all corrupt elements, ensure the integrity of cadres, clean government and clear politics, and create a political ecology of Haiyan and Heqing for continuing to promote reform and opening up.

　　Ninth, we must adhere to the world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability. The practice of 40 years of reform and opening up has inspired us: China is a big country, and we must not make subversive mistakes on fundamental issues. We insist on the combination of strengthening the party’s leadership and respecting the people’s initiative, the combination of "crossing the river by feeling the stones" and top-level design, the unity of problem-oriented and goal-oriented, and the promotion of pilot projects first and comprehensive promotion, which not only encourages bold attempts, but also insists on seeking truth from facts and doing good deeds, ensuring the stability and far-reaching reform and opening up.

　　On the way forward, we should strengthen strategic thinking, dialectical thinking, innovative thinking, rule of law thinking, bottom line thinking, macro thinking and top-level design, adhere to the problem orientation, focus on the outstanding contradictions and problems facing China’s development, conduct in-depth investigation and study, encourage grassroots to explore boldly, adhere to the connection between reform decision-making and legislative decision-making, and constantly improve the scientific nature of reform decision-making. We should show the tenacity of grasping the iron and leaving a mark on the stone, do a good job of implementation with the spirit of nailing, and ensure that all major reform measures are implemented. We must not only dare to be the first in the world, but also actively and steadily, unify reform, development and stability, adhere to the same direction, keep the road unbiased, and make efforts to promote reform and opening up in the new era to be more stable and further.

　　Comrades and friends!

　　It is the strategic task of China’s socialist modernization to adhere to the unity of enriching the country and strengthening the army and build a consolidated national defense and a strong army commensurate with China’s international status and national security and development interests. We should fully implement the Party’s thought of strengthening the army in the new era, uphold the Party’s absolute leadership over the army, grasp the development trend of the new military revolution in the world, adhere to the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics, comprehensively deepen the reform of national defense and the army, promote political army building, reform and strengthen the army, develop the army through science and technology, and govern the army according to law, build a people’s army that listens to the Party’s command, can win battles and has a good work style, and strive to build a world-class army, in order to safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests.

　　The great concept of "one country, two systems" has great vitality. We should fully and accurately implement the principles of "one country, two systems", "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong" and "Macao people ruling Macao" and a high degree of autonomy, act in strict accordance with the Constitution and the Basic Law, improve the systems and mechanisms related to the implementation of the Basic Law, maintain the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, support and promote their better integration into the overall situation of national development, and let Hong Kong and Macao compatriots share the historical responsibility of national rejuvenation and the great glory of the motherland’s prosperity and strength with the people of the motherland.

　　Realizing the complete reunification of the motherland is the common aspiration of all Chinese people and the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation. We should adhere to the one-China principle and the "1992 Consensus", consolidate and develop the foundation for the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, deepen cross-strait economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation, and benefit compatriots on both sides of the strait. We have firm political determination and strong ability to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and no inch of the sacred territory of the motherland can be split!

　　Comrades and friends!

　　The people of China have a great dream spirit, and the Chinese nation is full of the spirit of reform and opening up. Thousands of years ago, the ancestors of the Chinese nation adhered to the spirit of "Although Zhou was an old country, his life was renewed" and started the great practice of creating Chinese civilization. Since ancient times, numerous political reforms have taken place on the land of China, leaving behind heroic declarations such as "if the world is not governed together, the country will be lawless and ancient". Since ancient times, with the broad mind of "Great Harmony in the World" and "Harmony in All Nations", the Chinese nation has confidently and generously carried out ethnic exchanges and cultural exchanges outside the same region. It once wrote Long song, the vast silk road of Camel Bell Wan Li Wave in Wan Li, and once created the prosperous Tang Dynasty atmosphere of Chang ‘an, the national costume club. It is this spirit of reform and opening-up that makes Chinese civilization the only splendid civilization in human history that has lasted for more than 5,000 years. With thousands of years’ historical view, reform and opening-up are generally the historical normal of China. The Chinese nation continues to move towards the future with the attitude of reform and opening up, which has far-reaching historical origins and profound cultural roots.

　　A country as big as ours should be ambitious. Comrade Mao Zedong said: "Winning the national victory is only the first step after the Long March. If this step is also worthy of pride, it is relatively small, and more proud is yet to come. Looking at the victory of the people’s democratic revolution in China after several decades, people will feel that it is just a short prelude to a long play. The play must start from the prologue, but the prologue is not the climax. " "We are not only good at destroying an old world, but also good at building a new one."

　　At the beginning of the reform and opening up, although our country was large, with a large population and a weak foundation, we were faced with many difficulties and challenges, but we were full of confidence in the future and designed a grand blueprint for basically realizing socialist modernization in three steps in more than 70 years. Without extraordinary courage and firm self-confidence, we could not make such a grand vision and decision.

　　Over the past 40 years, we have insisted that Qingshan will not relax and move towards this great goal rain or shine. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward a higher goal for China’s development, formed a strategic arrangement from building a well-off society in an all-round way to basically realizing modernization and then building a socialist modernized power in an all-round way, and issued the strongest voice for realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The ancients said: "Those who do things are born with care, succeed in doing things, and lose pride." Great dreams are not to be waited for or shouted, but to be spelled out and done. We are now in a time when it is more urgent to wander in the middle of a boat and steeper when people reach the middle of a mountain road. It is a time when it is more difficult and more dangerous to advance, but if you don’t advance, you will retreat and have to enter. Reform and opening up have come a long way in Qian Shan, but we still need to cross mountains and rivers. The mission before the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups is more glorious, the task is more arduous, the challenge is more severe and the work is greater. In this era of Qian Fan’s competitive development and numerous struggles, we must not be complacent and complacent, and we must never be hesitant and hesitant. We must take charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, stand on the forefront and fight bravely.

　　Faith, faith and confidence are crucial at all times. As small as a person, a collective, as big as a political party, a nation and a country, as long as they have faith, belief and confidence, they will become more frustrated and more brave, otherwise they will be defeated and defeated without fighting. Regardless of the past, present and future, faith in Marxism, faith in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and confidence in realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation are all powerful spiritual forces that guide and support the people of China to stand up, get rich and become strong.

　　Comrades and friends!

　　Forty years of stormy waves lapping on the shore, nine years of Wan Li Fengpeng is a positive move. The reason why rivers can break through the precipice and seize the pass is because they have accumulated the great power of the flood and the wilderness. In the long historical process since modern times, the people of China have experienced too many hardships, sacrificed too much, and fought too much. Now, the great energy accumulated by the people of China and the Chinese nation in the historical process has fully exploded, providing an overwhelming and majestic force for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Building a modern socialist country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is a relay race. We must run one after another, and each generation must run a good result for the next generation.

　　The whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission, carry out reform and opening up to the end, constantly realize the people’s longing for a better life, and create new and greater miracles for the Chinese nation in the new era! Create new and greater miracles that make the world sit up and take notice!

Speed of Life and Death-Notes of a Frontier Defense Corps in Xizang Military Region to Avoid Extraordinary Debris Flow

　　The speed of life and death-a record of a frontier defense regiment in Xizang Military Region successfully avoiding the catastrophic mudslide disaster


　　Xinhuanet Lhasa, October 10 (People’s Daily reporter Guo Jia Xinhua News Agency reporter Fan Yongqiang, Wang Yitao) Two months ago, the largest mudslide disaster in the history of Lexiang, a border town in Cuona County, Tibet, broke out on a rainy night. A frontier defense regiment in do or die and Xizang Military Region made a scientific prediction and took effective precautions, and successfully avoided casualties and equipment losses with a high sense of responsibility.


　　After the loud noise, half of the hillside poured down, the Niangmu River was cut off by the middle, and the steel bridge disappeared instantly …


　　A tight like a Shan Yu for half a month, there is no sign of a stop.


　　At 19: 00 on August 9. Looking at the data reported by hydrological observation stations and warning points of various companies, Gu Yi, a young border defense battalion commander, frowned.


　　The weather is unusually dull. Niangmu River has soared by 2.5 meters from morning to dusk, with a large area of yellow river and rolling stones on the mountain. Since the afternoon, the engineer company near the Nianmu River has been barking at dogs, rats scurrying around and livestock turning around. The well water of a frontier defense company is muddy, ants are crawling under the eaves, and the fish in the pond are desperately jumping out …


　　A series of natural signs indicate that a catastrophic natural disaster is imminent.


　　At 19: 10, the telephone of Zhang Weiguo’s office, political commissar of the Frontier Defense Corps, suddenly rang.


　　"Political commissar, we have a premonition of a major disaster and ask for emergency evacuation from the engineering company and the officers and men of the Lewang Bridge checkpoint." On the phone, Gu Yi’s voice was extremely urgent.


　　Five minutes later, the Communist Youth League Party Committee made a decisive decision: immediately organize the officers and men to evacuate and report to the superior quickly!


　　The gloomy sky entered the night ahead of time. The officers and men of the engineering company organized the evacuation in a tense and orderly manner according to the emergency plan that has been rehearsed many times.


　　At 20: 10, two soldiers on duty and nine soldiers of a frontier defense company in the boardroom of the bridgehead checkpoint on the west side of Lewang Bridge were transferred to the battalion headquarters in the rain under the leadership of the battalion commander Gu Yi. At the same time, the border defense battalion sent 13 party member backbones to evacuate more than 100 local panicked people to a safe area.


　　The pace of evacuation of officers and men is accelerating, and the Niangmu River is also soaring. From time to time, there are big stones rolling down the mountain and crashing into the river.


　　At 2240 hours, the officers and men of the engineering company, four family members and all equipment were evacuated to a safe area. Three hours later, the largest mudslide disaster in the history of Lexiang, the resident of the border defense camp, occurred.


　　At 1: 30 on August 10th, Langcuo Lake in Taizong Mountain, with an altitude of 4,300 meters, burst its banks, and hundreds of thousands of cubic meters of flash floods and mudslides roared down the Niangmu River with a drop of more than 1,900 meters along a gully seven or eight meters north of the station of the Engineer Company, and half of the hillside was washed into the river.


　　The roar of mountain torrents, the crash of debris flow sweeping stones and the roaring thunder meet together, and the mountains shake in an instant. Gu Yi, who was rushing to the riverside sentry post to inspect in the rain, first reacted: Earthquake! In a blink of an eye, power and communication were all interrupted, and the canyon was dark.


　　At 2 o’clock, officers and men on both sides of the Niangmu River almost heard the loud sound of "rumbling" and the crash of steel from the middle of the river. Chen Xiao, a noncommissioned officer who withdrew from the bridgehead of Lewang, quickly shone on the river with a strong flashlight, and vaguely saw that the 62-meter-long Lewang Bridge and the wooden house at the bridgehead were swallowed by the raging flood and disappeared in a blink of an eye in the rolling waves.


　　Gu Yi broke out in a cold sweat. He and Guanggui Li, the instructor, stood in the rain and kept asking anxiously about the safety of the officers and men of the engineering company on the other side of the Nianmu River with a strong flashlight according to the reserved signal. Ten minutes later, when the flashlight on the other side drew a big full stop that meant "nothing happened", they were relieved.


　　Life and death speed of 7 hours, the officers and men finally ran in front of death!


　　The trapped officers and soldiers and their families drifted across the swift river, and the danger was completely left behind …


　　6 a. m. The rain still keeps falling.


　　The officers and men who didn’t sleep a wink all night got out of the tent and witnessed the disaster last night. Everyone was shocked: the barracks of the engineering company were almost swallowed up by the flood peak, and the mudslide passed by the camp; The 1.5 km riverbed of Niangmu River is raised by nearly 10 meters, and the width of the river surface is increased by more than 30 meters. The only road subgrade leading to the border defense camp was cut off by more than 800 meters; The 80-square-meter wooden houses across the Lewang steel frame bridge and the bridgehead checkpoint on the Nianmu River are gone; 28 greenhouses, 3 acres of vegetable fields and 2000 meters of drinking water pipes in the army were flooded by mountain torrents and mudslides …


　　For a time, traffic, electricity, communication and drinking water were interrupted, and hundreds of officers and men in the border defense camp and more than 100 people in the resident township were blocked by pieces.


　　Disaster is the command. Despite all the difficulties, the officers and men’s fighting spirit has not diminished and the order has not been chaotic. They shook off the muddy water and quickly put themselves into disaster relief and patrol duty.


　　On the second day after the disaster, all companies carried out border patrol tasks as planned, ensuring uninterrupted border control.


　　At 19: 00 on August 10, officers and men of the frontier defense battalion erected a simple optical cable connecting the other side of the Niangmu River, and sent 50 flashlights, 30 packs of candles and 5 large wooden barrels for water intake to officers and men of the engineering company.


　　At noon on August 13, the wired communication to the battalion headquarters and the border defense company was all restored after the emergency repair by the communication department of Shannan Military Division and the border defense regiment.


　　On August 18, a pedestrian passage was opened to the border defense camp over a mountain of more than 3,100 meters. The officers and men of the infantry battalion of the border defense regiment trudged 16 times on the dangerous mountain road and sent 7 tons of urgently needed materials to the trapped officers and men.


　　The danger has not been lifted. The frontier defense regiment decided decisively to cancel the plan of the engineer company to retreat to a frontier defense company along the steep mountain road, and instead set up a zip line to cross the river on the Niangmu River.


　　In the early morning of August 20, officers and men of the border defense battalion set up a river-crossing rope at a narrow place in the lower reaches of the Niangmu River. Bao Deyou, a scout-born deputy battalion commander, was the first to get into the hanging basket and cross the turbulent torrent. Five hours later, except for four left-behind officers and men, such as Kuang Kunsheng, the company commander of the engineering company, all the remaining trapped officers and men and their families were safely evacuated to the more powerful battalion by zip lines.


　　"At this time, the stone in my heart fell to the ground." Zhang Weiguo said that because the winter storage was completed ahead of schedule, the officers and men evacuated from the river could basically achieve no shortage of food, water and medical care.


　　Lexiang, a ethnic township where Menba people live in compact communities, is mainly based on forestry and trade. Ordinary people don’t grow grain or raise pigs, and they buy the food and daily necessities they need as they go. The sudden disaster destroyed the road to the county seat, and the people’s lives were seriously difficult.


　　Soon, water intake points for the masses were added next to the army’s tap water pipes, and grain and oil were delivered to the homes of people who lacked food and oil as planned.


　　Since the disaster, the officers and men of the frontier defense battalion have sent 2000 kilograms of rice, 500 kilograms of flour, 90 kilograms of vegetable oil, 20 boxes of canned food and some medicines to the resident people, which has ensured the ideological stability of the affected people and promoted the stability of the border society.


　　Scientific prevention, solid preparation, frequent disasters without casualties …


　　A frontier defense regiment is stationed in Cuona County, Tibet, with an average elevation of more than 4,000 meters. The mountains are covered with snow for many years, and the oxygen is only half that of the mainland. The whole protected area is located in the seismic active zone in Southeast Asia, and natural disasters such as floods, mudslides, avalanches and lightning strikes occur frequently.


　　The reporter saw from a document provided by the government of Cuona County that according to incomplete statistics, in the past 10 years, 11 people died in Cuona County due to natural disasters, and the economic loss was as high as 130 million yuan. In the same period, a frontier defense regiment was safe and accident-free, and no one was killed or injured in the army, creating a miracle of "life forbidden zone".


　　"It is not accidental that the Frontier Defense Corps can successfully avoid the catastrophic mudslide disaster this time, which condenses the hard work of several generations of border guards." Cen Jian, the head of the team who served in Cuona for 23 years, said.


　　This is an army that cares for the lives of officers and men and is really prepared.


　　In May this year, a continuous 18-day heavy rain aroused the vigilance of the leaders of the Frontier Defense Corps. In order to cope with sudden natural disasters, Cen Jian proposed to advance the winter storage work carried out in October to prevent accidents. Zhang Weiguo, the political commissar, agreed, so he delivered all the materials used by the first-line company for the winter before the end of May.


　　In July, the roads leading to two border defense companies were interrupted by landslides. This disaster also caused the road between the battalion and the outside world to be interrupted, but it still ensured that the frontline troops of the border defense did not lack food, and most of the living security materials of the border defense companies and duty stations could be maintained until June next year.


　　There is no disaster. Tashi Quzhen, secretary of the Party Committee of Lexiang Township, saw that although the border guards were affected by the disaster, they lived a carefree life, and the local people also benefited. They could not help feeling that this is a team that is really ready to win the battle. We can rest assured that they are here!


　　This is an army that acts according to scientific laws and has adequate emergency plans.


　　Before and after the catastrophic mudslide, all levels, regardless of the frontier defense regiment or the relevant company, have achieved a firm command, smooth orders, clear division of labor, and no one was killed or injured, and no equipment was damaged. Behind this, a little-known fact is that there are more than 120 pre-plans in 15 categories that have been formulated and regularly practiced by the Frontier Defense Corps in response to possible natural disasters such as avalanches and mudslides. Before and after the sudden disaster, all the work can be carried out on the basis of implementation in the emergency plan.


　　"The plan is in hand, and I don’t panic." Gu Yi said that since the beginning of this year, according to the flood situation, border defense companies have only conducted three emergency evacuation drills, and the most recent drill was two days before the disaster. Making plans scientifically and carefully organizing drills have played a vital role in successfully avoiding this disaster.



Editor: Cao Jin