作者： admin

　　In November 2015, when the Supreme Leader presided over the 11th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, he stressed that while moderately expanding the total demand, efforts should be made to strengthen the structural reform of the supply side, improve the quality and efficiency of the supply system, enhance the momentum of sustained economic growth, and promote the overall leap of China’s social productivity level. This is the first time that the supreme leader comrade has put forward a major proposition of supply-side structural reform. The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2015 clarified the key tasks of supply-side structural reform "three to one, one reduction and one supplement". The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2016 and the important speeches made by the top leaders at the 38th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the 15th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group further enriched the theoretical and practical connotation of the supply-side structural reform, and provided scientific guidance for further promoting the supply-side structural reform. The supply-side structural reform is connected with the new normal of economic development, and the other is connected with the reform of economic system, which has deepened the reform in an all-round way and integrated development and reform. The implementation for more than a year has significantly promoted the adjustment of China’s economic structure and promoted the quality and efficiency of development. Comrade Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that the structural reform on the supply side is a tough battle with a long-term relationship with the overall situation. We should further deepen our understanding of supply-side structural reform, firmly grasp the main line of supply-side structural reform, and strive to win this tough battle.

　　Continuous development: actively adapting to and leading the new normal of economic development

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the background of profound changes in the economic situation at home and abroad, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a major judgment that China’s economic development has entered a new normal in due course. The word "new" just reveals that the economic environment we are in is very different from the past. Understanding, grasping and leading the new normal has become the great logic of doing a good job in economic work at present and in the future. Judging the economic situation with the big logic of the new normal will find that:

　　Since we are facing the new normal of economic development instead of the old normal, it is the only choice to embark on a new way of economic work and build a new pattern of macroeconomic regulation and control based on the realistic national conditions that China’s economy is evolving to a more advanced stage with more complicated division of labor and more reasonable structure.

　　Since the prominent contradictions and problems faced by China’s current economic operation are mainly caused by structural factors, which are not cyclical factors and aggregate factors, the economic cycle is not smooth due to major structural imbalances; There are structural problems on both sides of supply and demand, but the main aspect of contradictions is on the supply side. So, focusing on solving these outstanding contradictions and problems that are very different from the past and finding a way out from the supply side and structural adjustment will of course become a new focus of macroeconomic policy.

　　Since the fundamental cause of these major structural imbalances lies in institutional obstacles, in the failure of the market to fully play a decisive role in resource allocation, and in the failure to better play the role of the government, it is undoubtedly a new foothold for macroeconomic policies to break through institutional obstacles and achieve a new dynamic balance between supply and demand by means of reform.

　　These changes can be summed up as follows: compared with the previous macro-economic management based on aggregate adjustment and focusing on the demand side, and mainly relying on policy operation, the macro-economic management under the new normal should be based on structural adjustment and focus on the supply side, and be implemented mainly through reform.

　　The major proposition of supply-side structural reform is formed and evolved into the main line of economic work under such conditions and based on such scientific judgment. That is to say, supply-side structural reform is closely linked to the new normal of economic development. It is precisely because economic development has entered a new normal that supply-side structural reforms must be implemented; Supply-side structural reform can only be truly implemented if it is based on adapting to and leading the new normal of economic development.

　　One-stop reform: traction and promotion of comprehensive deepening reform

　　Standing at a new historical starting point, the biggest difference between the comprehensive deepening reform deployed by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the previous reforms is that it is not a reform in a certain field, nor a reform in a few fields, but a reform covering economic system, political system, cultural system, social system, ecological civilization system and other fields, involving both productive forces and relations of production, economic base and superstructure. It is systematic, holistic and coordinated. Setting the direction, choosing the key points, seeking the layout, and promoting the reform in important areas and key links as a whole around enhancing the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform are obviously the central issues that cannot be avoided and bypassed in comprehensively deepening reform.

　　Since it is a comprehensive reform, it is necessary to make an overall plan for what the reform in various fields is ultimately for and what kind of overall effect it will achieve. In view of the fact that comprehensive deepening reform involves a series of institutional and institutional transformations, each reform will affect or affect other reforms, and each reform also needs the cooperation of other reforms. The goal put forward around comprehensive deepening reform cannot only cover one or a few fields, but should cover all fields and dominate all fields. Therefore, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee established "perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity" as the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform.

　　Since we are aiming at such an overall goal to deepen the reform in an all-round way, we need to choose the breakthrough point and main clue in the linkage and integration of reforms in various fields and promote them with emphasis. China’s reform focuses on the reform of the economic system, and comprehensively deepening the reform is initiated on the basis of the remarkable achievements in the economic system reform and the establishment of the socialist market economic system. No matter from which aspect, in order to achieve the overall effect of reform and form the overall effect of reform in the linkage of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization, so as to realize the modernization of state governance, economic system reform is still a reform field with "bull’s nose" effect. This means that to comprehensively deepen reform, we should take economic system reform as the focus of traction and promotion of reforms in various fields.

　　Now that we have entered the new normal of economic development and noticed the objective fact that the new normal of economic development is closely related to the supply-side structural reform, it is not difficult to find that both the promotion of economic system reform and the comprehensive deepening of reform are inseparable from the supply-side structural reform. Information from all sides also shows that most of the key points and difficulties in China’s current economic system reform are either on the supply side or on the structure, which are intertwined with the supply side and structural problems. For example, the core issue of economic system reform is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government. Among them, whether it is the role of the market in resource allocation, the role of the government, or the coordination of the two, it is a supply-side and structural issue. It can be seen that to promote comprehensive and deepening reform with the focus on economic system reform, we can only and must start from the supply-side structural reform and start around the main line of supply-side structural reform; Reform and development can only and must be closely linked, seeking development through reform and seeking reform through development.

　　Structural reform from the supply side — Economic system reform — It can be clearly seen from the relationship chain of comprehensive deepening reform that we should continue to deepen the economic system reform with the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and further promote the "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" with reform methods, take deepening decentralization, combining management with optimization of service reform as the important content of the supply-side structural reform, and continuously increase the effective supply including institutional supply, which is the only way for us to promote comprehensive deepening reform under the new normal of economic development.

　　Preventing "Old Wine in New Bottles": Deepening the structural reform of supply side must rely on new ideas, new ideas and new strategies.

　　The supply-side structural reform integrates development and reform, which not only reflects the requirements of the economic policy framework that adapts to the new normal of economic development, but also connects with the overall deployment of comprehensively deepening reform. Supply-side structural reform is a major innovation to adapt to and lead the new normal of economic development, and an active choice to adapt to the new situation of comprehensive national strength competition after the international financial crisis. It is extremely important and crucial to win the supply-side structural reform, which has a bearing on the overall situation and the long-term battle.

　　It is not easy to further deepen the supply-side structural reform under the background of the new normal of economic development and comprehensive deepening reform. In view of the changes in the prominent contradictions and problems we are facing, one problem that needs special attention and key prevention at present is "old wine in new bottles" — — Use inertial thinking to face the new situation and copy customary practices to deal with new problems; At present, an extremely important and urgent task is to comprehensively and systematically adjust the ideas, thoughts and strategies that were used to in the past, unify thoughts and actions into the major policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and promote and deepen the supply-side structural reform under the guidance of the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the CPC Central Committee for governing the country.

　　For example, go to capacity. De-capacity, which ranks first in the five major tasks of supply-side structural reform, cannot be equated with the previous "de-capacity", and it cannot be implemented by government administrative means. Overcapacity is the root of all contradictions and problems, and resolving the problem of overcapacity is a major issue that cannot be bypassed in any case. However, de-capacity should and must be based on market regulation and focus on improving the institutional mechanism that makes the market play a decisive role in resource allocation.

　　For example, reducing costs. It should be recognized that the main purpose of reducing the tax burden of enterprises at present is to reduce the cost of enterprises and improve the quality of supply. It is a structural adjustment rather than a total adjustment, and the focus falls on the supply side rather than the demand side. Therefore, tax reduction and fee reduction must not follow the previous "borrowing money" routine — — By expanding the deficit and issuing additional treasury bonds to support tax reduction and fee reduction, we should implement the linkage between tax reduction and fee reduction and government expenditure reduction, so as to make room for enterprises to reduce the tax burden by reducing the scale of government expenditure. Only in this way can the tax burden of enterprises be truly reduced and the pattern of resource allocation be changed in favor of enterprises.

　　For example, make up the short board. As one of the important tasks of supply-side structural reform, we must not simply adopt the method of "adding more water to the surface and adding more water to the surface", but should recognize that the trade-off between manufacturing and service industries is a regular change in industrial structure; Nor can we simply start with maintaining growth and expanding investment, but we should realize that improving people’s livelihood and doing a good job of basic people’s livelihood protection are important areas that need the government to play a better role. The short board should be based on the new normal of economic development, cut in from the important areas and key links that seriously restrict economic and social development, and cut in from the outstanding problems that the people urgently need to solve, which not only complements the hard short board but also complements the short board of development and system.

　　Such as macroeconomic policies. In view of the fact that we have initially formed a policy system with the new development concept as the guide and the supply-side structural reform as the main line, the supply-side structural reform must not be satisfied with the previous paradigm of "acting against the wind" — — We should tighten when the economy is overheated and expand when it is cold. Instead, we should get rid of the limitations of policy adjustment, skillfully combine policy adjustment with institutional arrangements, and realize a new dynamic balance between supply and demand through reform.

　　The above examples are intended to show that the new normal of economic development is different from the old normal of economic development, comprehensive deepening reform is different from simple economic system reform, and supply-side structural reform is different from demand management and regulation. Only by promoting and deepening the supply-side structural reform under the guidance of the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Party Central Committee in governing the country can we win this tough battle, and promote the implementation of economic policies that adapt to the new normal of economic development and comprehensively deepen the realization of reform goals, thus promoting the development of China’s economy in a higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable direction.

　　(The author is Gao Peiyong, a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and a researcher at the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center)

　　Fanghua, blooming in the sun; Women, show the style of the times.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has been concerned about the all-round development of women, planning and deploying to promote women’s work, and encouraging hundreds of millions of women to hold their heads high, struggle and dream on the new journey of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　"The cause of women has always been an important part of the cause of the party and the people."

　　On February 25, 2021, the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The national summary and commendation meeting for tackling poverty was grandly held here.

　　On the podium, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader leaned over and solemnly awarded the medal to Zhang Guimei, who was in a wheelchair.

　　"Take care of yourself!" The general secretary said with concern.

　　Despite her illness, Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has held up more than 2,000 girls’ dreams of studying in mountainous areas with her hands for more than 10 years. The general secretary praised her deeds: "Dedicated to education and poverty alleviation, igniting the hope of Dashan girls".

　　More than four months later, she used these plastered hands to "hold" the "July 1st Medal" representing the highest honor in the Party.

　On the first day of the college entrance examination in 2023, Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang, Yunnan, watched the students enter the exam outside the test center (photo taken on June 7, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Wenyao photo

　　In the name of the country, pay tribute to the hero. On the journey of Chinese modernization, the dazzling light of women’s model shines; In the history of the Republic, the outstanding feats of "Half the Sky" are engraved!

　　"Our party has led the people in the glorious course of unremitting struggle, and every victory has the active participation and outstanding contribution of the majority of women." The words of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader are profound.

　　For more than 100 years, in various historical periods of revolution, construction and reform, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always insisted on writing women’s liberation and development and equality between men and women on its own banner of struggle, always regarded women as an important force to promote the development of the cause of the party and the people, always placed women’s work in an important position, opened up the road for women’s development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and led women to write a wonderful chapter of sharing their destiny with the motherland and fighting with the people.

　　"Women hold up half the sky. How heroic this sentence is! " In the mind of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, there is no limit to the strength of women.

　　On March 8, 1990, the then Supreme Leader of Ningde District Party Committee Secretary published an article entitled "Women are the Great Force to Promote Social Development — — For the "March 8" International Women’s Day.

　　The article writes, "History and reality tell us that women, who account for more than half of the population, are a great force to promote the development of the whole society. The success of each of our undertakings includes the hard work of women. " Between the lines, full of praise and encouragement to women compatriots.

　　"Good holidays! You are all very energetic today. "

　　On March 8, 2013, during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader paid a cordial visit to women representatives when he participated in the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation, and said to everyone: "Women representatives are the best among women, and I hope you can give full play to the leading role."

　　In the spring of March, women welcome their own festivals. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, every year at this time, the sincere holiday wishes of the Supreme Leader General Secretary will arrive as scheduled.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is very concerned about the development of women’s cause. Based on the present and focusing on the future, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a series of groundbreaking, overall and long-term major decision-making arrangements:

　　"Adhere to the basic national policy of equality between men and women and protect the legitimate rights and interests of women and children" was written in the 18th and 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Report to the 20th CPC National Congress;

　　"Pay attention to the construction of family education style and protect the rights and interests of women and children" was written into the third historical resolution of joining the party;

　　At the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, it was clearly put forward that "the system and mechanism for promoting gender equality and women’s all-round development should be adhered to and improved".

　　… …

　　On October 31st, 2013, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader talked with the new leadership of the All-China Women’s Federation, he pointed out the way forward for the development of women’s cause in the new era — —

　　"Realizing the goals and tasks put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the overall work of the Party and the country, and it is also the theme of the times of the contemporary women’s movement in China."

　　In the new era and new journey, the development of women’s cause has been endowed with new connotation of the times, and hundreds of millions of women shoulder more important missions.

　　At 23: 57 on November 1, 2018, with the successful launch of the 41st Beidou navigation satellite, thunderous applause sounded in the command hall. Colleagues gave Zhang Runhong thumbs up and praised her.

　　The sonorous password of this satellite launch was issued by 36-year-old Zhang Runhong. This is the first time in China’s space history that a woman is the commander of "01".

　　On the eve of the Spring Festival that year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to a base of the troops stationed in Sichuan to visit the officers and men. Zhang Runhong, who was in the team, reported his ambition to the General Secretary:

　　"Chairman of the report, I still have a goal, which is to become the first woman in China ‘ 01’ Commander. "

　　“‘ 01’ Commander, being able to undertake such a heavy scientific research task is also a sign of the cause of women in our country. I also hope that you can achieve your goal as soon as possible. " The general secretary happily encouraged Zhang Runhong.

　　Women’s heroes struggle to realize their dreams, and the development of women’s career in the new era shows a new atmosphere.

　In the "Women’s Workshop" in Fengcang Village, Shendingshan Town, Miluo City, Hunan Province, workers are producing data lines (photo taken on March 7, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Si Khan photo

　　"We should make unremitting efforts to open up a broad road for the development of women’s cause."

　　On April 19th, 2007, the supreme leader comrade served as the secretary of Shanghai Municipal Party Committee for less than one month, and made a special trip to Shanghai Women’s Federation for investigation.

　　"As soon as he entered the conference room, he shook hands with each of us first." Recalling the scene of that year, Zhang Lili, then Party Secretary of Shanghai Women’s Federation, still could not hide her excitement.

　　"Women hold up half the sky. If we do this half thing well, it will affect the overall situation and the whole." The exhortation of the Supreme Leader made Zhang Lili and other comrades at the meeting feel deeply responsible.

　　Love is consistent, and feelings are deep and lasting.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profoundly pointed out: "Doing a good job in the Party’s women’s work is related to uniting and rallying the broad masses of women who account for half of China’s population, to providing a powerful force for the development of the cause of the Party and the people, and to consolidating the class foundation and mass foundation of the Party’s governance".

　　From ensuring women’s basic medical and health services to enhancing women’s ability to participate in political and economic activities; From developing vocational education and lifelong education for women to developing international development cooperation in the field of women; From the formulation of the Outline for the Development of Women in China (2021-2030) to the revision of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests … … The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always attached importance to women’s all-round development, leading women to release their creative vitality and realize the value of life.

　　"Domestic service is promising" — — In November 2013, the words made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary during his inspection tour in Jinan Comprehensive Service Center for Migrant Workers strengthened the determination of Zhuo Changli, a domestic worker: "The encouragement of the General Secretary made my heart warm up at once!"

　　Zhuo Changli (middle) guides the domestic servants who are being trained (photo taken on June 2, 2021). Xinhua news agency

　　Care turns into motivation, and expectation inspires action.

　　Today, Zhuo Changli founded the "Sunshine Sister" housekeeping service company from Jinan to the whole country, and the number of domestic attendants has grown to more than 70,000. Zhuo Changli and his sisters also changed their destiny and realized their value in the process of serving the society.

　　"In the process of China people’s pursuit of a better life, every woman has the opportunity to shine in life and make her dreams come true." Listening to women’s voices, respecting women’s wishes, and the affectionate entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary give women the confidence and strength to pursue their dreams.

　　For the training of female cadres, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pays special attention to it.

　　"That meeting was really good, and the care of the supreme leader comrades became the driving force for us to take the road of life well." Thirty years have passed, and Zhu Hua, a retired female cadre, has always been impressed.

　　In 1993, Fuzhou Women’s Federation held a symposium for female cadres and invited the top leader of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee Secretary to attend the guidance. Comrade Supreme Leader said at the meeting that women’s participation in politics is a sign of social civilization, women’s liberation and the superiority of the socialist system. Accelerating the training of women cadres is the need of speeding up reform, opening up and economic construction, and it is also an important part of the work of our party organization.

　　More than 20 female cadres attending the meeting were encouraged, and they successively took up important positions and played a key role through their own efforts.

　　"The status of women is one of the important symbols to measure the level of civilization in a society. We should understand the characteristics of women cadres and care for them. I hope that women cadres will establish the spirit of self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement and boldly carry out their work. "

　　When talking collectively with the members of the new leadership team of the All-China Women’s Federation, he emphasized "caring for their growth and creating a broad stage for more female talents to stand out"; At the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was emphasized that "we should attach importance to the training and selection of female cadres and give full play to their important role" … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has encouraged and supported women to participate in the practice of economic and social development and contribute to the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　"Aunt, you are here."

　　On the eve of the Lunar New Year in 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who visited Jinggangshan came to Shende Bookstore in Bajiaolou and recognized Gong Quanzhen as soon as he entered the door.

　　More than two years ago, when meeting with the winners of the Fourth National Moral Model and Nomination Award, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader specially introduced to the participants: This doyen is Gong Quanzhen, the wife of the old general Gan Zuchang. She is over 90 years old this year, and I was deeply moved when I saw her.

　Old man Gong Quanzhen (third from left) and children in Lianhua County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province (photo taken on May 21, 2013). Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Chenhuan photo

　　"I had this text when I was a primary school student. The content is that generals are farmers, and we are deeply influenced." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that half a century later, Gong Lao still carries forward this spirit, and this spirit of hard struggle should be passed down not only by our generation, but also by the next generation.

　　Home is the smallest country, and there are thousands of countries.

　　"Women should play a greater role in society and play a key role in the family." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pays special attention to the unique role of women in carrying forward the family virtues of the Chinese nation and establishing a good family style, and promotes the harmony of small families to build a harmonious society.

　　With the tide of the times rolling forward, how can women’s federations continue to be the "parents" of hundreds of millions of women? How to make women’s work always new and full of vitality?

　　In July 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the first meeting of the Central Party’s group work in the history of the Party, which opened the curtain of deepening the reform of the Women’s Federation. A year later, the All-China Women’s Federation Reform Plan was issued, and a series of major measures continuously enhanced the political, advanced and mass nature of women’s federations, so that "parents" could speak out when women needed it, defend their rights, and sink into service, and do more practical and good things for women.

　　The "Women’s Grand Presentation" covered more than 1.5 billion person-times online and offline, and more than 4,000 national March 8th Red Flag Bearers and a large number of advanced typical transmission role models;

　　1.08 million women’s groups and 900,000 "women’s homes" and "women’s micro-homes" are distributed in urban and rural communities; Nearly 7 million executive committees of women’s federations at all levels are active at the grassroots level and serve the majority of women;

　　Government cadres regularly go to the grassroots level and go to households to solve practical difficulties for women; The online women’s Federation has been upgraded and developed to create an "online home" for women who are not disconnected for 24 hours;

　　… …

　　"We should make unremitting efforts to open up a broad road for the development of women’s cause" — — The solemn commitment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is constantly becoming a beautiful reality.

　　"Every woman is a writer of the times and a struggler for dreams."

　　The outbreak in COVID-19 was sudden. Liu Jiayi, a "post-00" female nurse of Guangdong medical aid team, plunged into Wuhan in the "storm". She said, "If I wear protective clothing, I won’t be a child."

　　This sentence touched China and the world. On October 1, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader told the world the story of this female nurse at the high-level meeting of the United Nations General Assembly to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Beijing World Conference on Women — —

　　"It is thousands of such women in China, dressed in white and retrograde, who have interpreted the kindness of doctors with courage and hard work, and exchanged their responsibility and dedication for the innocent mountains and rivers."

　　State affairs, China women have never been absent. At the critical juncture of fighting the COVID-19 epidemic, in the fiery front line of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, in the forefront of scientific research … … The vast number of women are selfless, fearless and willing to contribute, and have written magnificent women’s chapters.

　　Be a builder of great cause, serve the country and the people, and shine — —

　　On July 21st, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader met Huang Haifen, a post-90s female village official, at the convenience service center in Gala Village, Linzhi City, Xizang.

　　Knowing that the Chaoshan girl gave up her white-collar job after graduating from college and settled down in the snowy plateau, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader encouraged her: "From the coast to the plateau, you need people here. Do a good job here."

　　Entrust earnestly, such as spring breeze blowing through the heart. Huang Haifen has no regrets and is determined to spend his youth where the party and the people need it most.

　　On September 11th, 2020, at the symposium of scientists, Fu Qiaomei, a female scientist born after 80s who has been engaged in paleogenetics research for a long time, admitted to the General Secretary: "People often ask, ‘ What’s the use of your research ’ . When it was difficult to maintain in the laboratory, I also thought about whether to do a popular research … …”

　　After listening to it, the general secretary said with deep feelings: "What do you think of the unpopular? Generally speaking, some unpopular things are useless. This understanding may delay the career in a field. To evaluate scientific research, we must have a long-term vision, a world vision and a scientific vision. "

　Fu Qiaomei, a "post-80s" female scientist who has been engaged in paleogenetics research for a long time, gave a keynote speech at the 3rd China Archaeological Congress held in Sanmenxia City, Henan Province (photo taken on October 18th, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Heshe

　　Bearing in mind the encouragement of the General Secretary, Fu Qiaomei sat on the "cold bench" and led the team to continue to study in the field of paleogenome research.

　　The individual "ego" is integrated into the "ego" of the party and the country, and the majority of women are self-reliant and forge ahead, contributing wisdom and strength to the development of various undertakings in the country.

　Women volunteers from Huyuan Township, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, promoted local specialty foods and agricultural products at the rural market (photo taken on March 3, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　Be an advocate of civilized fashion, carry on the tradition and carry forward the virtues — —

　　On the morning of June 29th, 2021, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, the Party Central Committee awarded the "July 1st Medal" for the first time.

　　"Wang Lanhua, there you go again, again with honor." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader greeted the old man whom he had seen during his visit to Ningxia the year before.

　　Wang Lanhua, who is over 70 years old, is a volunteer leader of Jin garden club in wuzhong, Ningxia, and is called "Living Lei Feng" in the community. She said that when encountering difficulties, she often thinks of what the General Secretary said: "Socialism is done".

　　From the "Wang Lanhua Enthusiastic Group" with only seven people to the volunteer team with over 95,000 people, Wang Lanhua, who is over 70 years old, led a group of enthusiastic aunts and embarked on an increasingly broad "love avenue".

　　"Orchid fragrance", actions speak louder than words.

　　In the early morning, Huawu Village, Qianxi City, Guizhou Province was busy. In the non-legacy workshop, embroidered mothers are flying needles and rushing to make a batch of Miao Xiu clothing orders.

　Miao embroidered mothers are making Miao costumes in Huawu Village, Xinren Miao Township, qianxi county, Bijie City, Guizhou Province (photo taken on February 20, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenbin photo

　　On February 3, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Huawu Village. Peng Yi, a non-genetic inheritor, told the General Secretary about his experience of returning to his hometown to start a business and develop Miao Xiu skills. The general secretary affirmed: "Miao Xiu is both traditional and fashionable. You embroidered it one by one. How wonderful!"

　　Bearing in mind the general secretary’s encouragement that "Miao Xiu must be carried forward", Peng Yi not only provided a platform for local women to learn Miao Xiu skills, but also actively explored the innovative development of Miao Xiu, so as to rejuvenate ancient Miao Xiu.

　　Li Jin, Teng Bian, Jia Ya Tibetan Carpet … … In the local investigation and research, the general secretary has had exchanges with many female non-genetic inheritors. Good talk and expectation will inspire women to pass on Chinese excellent traditional culture from generation to generation with confidence.

　　Be a struggler who dares to pursue dreams, work hard and make progress — —

　　The 2019 Women’s Volleyball World Cup was held in Japan from September 14 to 29. China women’s volleyball team won the championship and successfully defended its title by winning 11 consecutive victories.

　　On the occasion of celebrating the 70th birthday of New China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader specially invited China women’s volleyball team members who just won the championship to attend the National Day reception, and cordially met with women’s volleyball representatives before the meeting. The general secretary praised: "You showed the spirit of the motherland first, unity and cooperation, tenacious struggle and never give up."

　　On October 7th, 2023, the China Women’s Volleyball Team achieved another success in the Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the gold medal in the Asian Games for the ninth time with a total victory of six games.

　On October 7th, 2023, the China Women’s Volleyball Team achieved another success in the Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the gold medal in the Asian Games for the ninth time with a total victory of six games. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Tao photo

　　Enthusiastic words, earnest entrustment, inspire women’s volleyball girls to dominate the arena, inspire hundreds of millions of women to forge ahead and dream of rejuvenation with the most beautiful posture.

　　In 2012, Liu Yang embarked on a flying journey, and women in China wandered the vast universe for the first time.

　　"You are a heroine, and a representative of women who hold up half the sky. Now you have become the ‘ of women in China; Image ambassador ’ ！” During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader cordially praised Liu Yang.

　The return capsule of Shenzhou-9 spacecraft successfully landed in the reserved area of the main landing site in central Inner Mongolia, and astronaut Liu Yang got out safely (photo taken on June 29th, 2012). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Jianmin photo

　　"We are lucky to catch up with the good times of national development, and we will definitely write the honor of our motherland all over space!" Liu Yang said firmly.

　　Ten years passed, and Liu Yang devoted himself to preparing for the war. In 2022, she knocked on the sky again with the Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft.

　　The sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high and birds fly.

　　"On the new journey, every woman is a writer of the times and a struggler who pursues dreams. It is necessary to unite the strength of women, gather the wisdom of women, respect and care for women, guide women to actively participate in the great practice of the new era and new journey, and make new and greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way. "

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the vast number of women cherish the beautiful dreams endowed by the great era, and make contributions and continue to write glory in the vast world of the new journey with their lofty sentiments and hard work.

　　Text reporters: Huang Yue, Dong Boting, Wang Mingyu.

　　Poster design: Xie Yue

　　Editor: Wang Qiuyun, Yang Wenrong, Zhang Huihui, Hao Xiaojing, Qi Wenjuan, Wang Haocheng, Wu Jinfu

　　Coordinator: He Yuxin and Zhou Yongyan

　　At the dark moment of mankind when the COVID-19 epidemic brought disaster and panic to the whole world, the United States, which always positioned itself as a "world leader", not only failed to lead other countries to jointly fight the epidemic and curb the epidemic of the COVID-19 epidemic, but kept blaming it, from the former President Trump calling the new coronavirus "China virus" to the US government led by the current President Biden pressuring the World Health Organization, pointing its finger at China again, resulting in increasingly politicized virus traceability. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, the United States has stigmatized the epidemic, labeled the virus and politicized the source, which violates scientific common sense and ignores the lives of people around the world. American politics manipulates the extremely serious scientific issue of Covid-19’s origin, which makes it an important means for American politicians to confuse people at home and gain political capital, and to confuse people to suppress China internationally.

　　The politicization of the US pressure on WHO traceability has intensified.

　　China, as the first country to report the confirmed cases of COVID-19, was also seriously injured in the early stage of the epidemic. Where did Covid-19 come from, and where did the COVID-19 epidemic break out? It needs scientific tracing work. In March this year, with the full support of China, an international expert group of the World Health Organization came to China to carry out the traceability work of Covid-19. On the basis of in-depth analysis of a large number of data, the joint research report of China was officially released, and it was concluded that Covid-19 was "extremely unlikely to be introduced by the laboratory", which pointed out the direction for the next joint traceability research in many countries and places around the world. At the same time, with the disclosure of confirmed cases earlier than Wuhan in relevant countries, the necessity and urgency of global traceability in Covid-19 are highlighted.

　　However, on July 16th, the "Second-stage Traceability Work Plan" notified by the secretariat of the World Health Organization to member countries turned the investigation direction back to China. This work plan, which lacks transparency in the drafting process, ignores the most important research directions such as global early cases and cold chain-transmitted viruses, which are most concerned at present, and is contrary to the resolution of the 73rd World Health Assembly and the conclusions and suggestions of the China-WHO joint research report on traceability in Covid-19. As an international organization that leads and coordinates the global anti-epidemic, why does the World Health Organization put forward a work plan that does not conform to the conclusions and recommendations of its first-phase research report?

　　In this work plan, we can easily see the shadow of the "laboratory leakage theory" that prevailed among American politicians from the Trump administration to the Biden administration. Since the outbreak of new crown pneumonia, western countries, led by the United States, have been speculating about the virus leaked by Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. After the expert group of the World Health Organization has come to the conclusion that the virus is "extremely unlikely to be introduced from the laboratory", it is still biting. Biden ordered the US intelligence community to prepare a "traceability report" on the origin of the virus 90 days later on May 26th. In August this year, the investigation report of the Republicans of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the US House of Representatives on the origin of COVID-19 and Wuhan Virus Institute, "Covid-19 Origin: Investigation on Wuhan Virus Institute", once again ignored the facts and put forward the fallacy that "Covid-19 was leaked by Wuhan Virus Institute".

　　From these two examples, we can easily see that the "laboratory leakage theory" is just an issue for American politicians to gain political capital at home. But there is a fatal flaw in both US President Biden’s orders and Republican reports — — The study of virus traceability is a serious scientific issue, but the report is led by politicians and intelligence personnel, based on preconceived assumptions and information that catches the wind. Such a report does not have any credibility, but is only a purposeful arrangement and combination of relevant information, which is used as a tool to meet political needs.

　　Looking back at history, this is also the consistent practice of the United States. In 1993, the United States concocted the "Yinhe" incident. The United States claimed that the cargo ship Yinhe of China transported chemical weapons raw materials to Iran and stopped it in the international waters of the Indian Ocean for 33 days. The final investigation confirmed that the "Yinhe" did not carry chemical weapons raw materials, and finally it was abandoned. In 2003, the United States made a big lie about Iraq’s possession of "weapons of mass destruction" and launched the Iraq war on this ground. Now, this method has been used in the traceability of Covid-19. We don’t know what kind of political pressure the World Health Organization is under, but it needs to be clear that the virus tracing work is serious scientific work, and the "second-stage tracing plan" for the sake of "laboratory leakage theory" is "presumption of guilt" for China, and this politicization of tracing is unacceptable.

　　The China part of Covid-19’s global traceability has reached a conclusion. For the second stage of traceability, China has also put forward a Chinese plan. Including taking the resolution of the World Health Assembly as the guide, taking scientists as the main body and carrying out scientific traceability based on evidence; The first stage of traceability research has been carried out, especially if a clear conclusion has been reached, and the second stage should not be repeated. The focus should be on the potential transmission routes such as "very possible" and "possible" defined by joint research reports such as animal (intermediate) host introduction and cold chain transmission, so as to promote traceability research in many countries and places around the world; Fully learn from the practice, mechanism and methods of the first phase of virus traceability work to promote the orderly and smooth development of traceability work; The expert group should be established on the basis of the first-stage traceability research experts, and fully respect the professional level, international reputation and experience of the members of the expert group.

　　The United States is not qualified to be the "teacher" of virus traceability.

　　Since the outbreak of the New Crown Pneumonia epidemic, the United States and its allies have been discrediting and throwing pots at China, achieving the dual goals of gaining political capital at home and suppressing China internationally. The source of the virus is global, and the initiator of the "laboratory leakage theory" should be the United States, and there are a lot of doubts to be investigated by scientists.

　　For nearly 20 years, the United States has blocked the resumption of negotiations on the verification protocol of the Biological Weapons Convention on its own. In 2019, at the meeting of States parties to the Biological Weapons Convention held in Geneva, the overwhelming majority of States parties advocated the negotiation of a protocol aimed at comprehensively strengthening the Convention, including the verification mechanism. However, the United States once again blocked the resumption of negotiations on the verification protocol. The reason of the United States is that the biological field cannot be verified, and international verification "may threaten US national interests and trade secrets" and is conducive to "industrial espionage." As long as the verification mechanism is established under the framework of the Biological Weapons Convention, it can be used to constrain whether the biological laboratories of various countries comply with the Biological Weapons Convention, and it will be clear who will comply and who will breach the contract, and all problems will be solved. The United States has set up at least 200 biological laboratories in 25 countries and regions around the world, which is the country with the largest number of biological laboratories at home and abroad. What are the hidden secrets in these secretive places that make the United States strongly obstruct the resumption of negotiations on the verification protocol of the Biological Weapons Convention? The answer is meaningful.

　　Since the outbreak of the epidemic, the United States and other countries have hyped China’s "laboratory leakage theory" and even discriminatively called the new coronavirus "Wuhan virus". In the first phase of the World Health Organization (WHO) virus traceability work, Wuhan Institute of Virology experienced a rigorous investigation by a joint expert group of WHO, and came to the authoritative conclusion that the virus was "extremely unlikely to be introduced from the laboratory". So, since the United States holds high the banner of "laboratory leakage theory", should its notorious and doubtful Fort Detrick laboratory be investigated by scientists?

　　Fort Detrick has a P4 biological laboratory affiliated to the US Department of Defense and at the same level as Wuhan Institute of Virology in China. It is one of the most advanced research laboratories for toxins and antitoxins in the world. The people of China are victims of bacteriological warfare and chemical and biological weapons. During the Japanese war of aggression against China, the 731 troops of the Japanese army conducted a terrible bacteria test and human experiment in the northeast of China. After World War II, Fort Detrick hired Shiro Ishii, the head of Unit 731, as a senior consultant, on condition that he was exempted from being investigated for war crimes. So far, no matter how loud the international community is calling for the investigation of the Fort Detrick base in the United States, the U.S. government has always been secretive about this issue.

　　In July 2019, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suddenly ordered the closure of the biological laboratory at Fort Detrick military base, and the government ordered the experimental base to stop all research on the most deadly viruses and pathogens. The reason given by the official is that the inspection of the laboratory by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in June 2019 found that there are worrying places in the standard operating procedures used to protect the staff of biosafety level 3 and level 4 laboratories; The biological protection laboratory did not conduct regular recertification training for employees; The steam disinfection factory in the laboratory has failed, and there is not a perfect system to purify the wastewater in its highest security laboratory. A few reasons are understated, but the behind is shocking, which means that there are long-term problems in P4 biological laboratory, which is the highest level and the most dangerous in the world. Does the United States’ obstructionism in restarting the verification protocol of the Biological Weapons Convention also mean that it has a shocking secret in its biological laboratory? If not, why not accept the virus traceability investigation like China?

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, American politicians have not put people’s life and health first, but have used the epidemic as a tool to gain political capital, which has led to the failure of epidemic prevention and control in the United States. As a country with the highest public health system in the world, the United States has actually become the country with the largest number of confirmed cases and deaths in the world. Even so, American politicians still don’t put 100% energy on how to improve the prevention and control of domestic epidemic, but constantly use the COVID-19 epidemic to throw the pot and discredit China.

　　How can the only country in the world that hinders the resumption of negotiations on the verification protocol of the Biological Weapons Convention, the country with the largest number of biological laboratories in the world, and the country with the largest number of confirmed cases and deaths in the world lead such a serious scientific work of virus traceability? The United States is not qualified to dictate the traceability of the virus.

　　Punch the political lies of the United States in Covid-19.

　　Looking back at history, human beings have always struggled with infectious diseases, from plague, smallpox and cholera to AIDS, SARS and Ebola virus. Every time an infectious disease is pandemic, human society will experience a painful lesson. However, the history of human struggle against infectious diseases is also a history full of wisdom. The pandemic of infectious diseases in the era of globalization needs the full coordination of all countries as never before. In the face of global challenges, mankind needs sincere unity as never before.

　　However, from the outbreak until now, what we have seen is that the western countries, led by the United States, are full of biased, narrow and sinister political means, trying to take the new pneumonia epidemic as an opportunity to suppress China. With the manipulation of American politicians step by step, the COVID-19 epidemic has already surpassed the global epidemic of infectious diseases in a simple sense, and has become a bargaining chip for western countries led by the United States to wrestle with China. At the beginning of the outbreak, China government closed the exit passage of Wuhan, a city with a population of 10 million, with unprecedented determination, and implemented quite strict epidemic prevention and control policies, which finally made China one of the most successful countries in epidemic prevention and control. On the other hand, in the United States, politicians who are keen on party struggle have different opinions on the epidemic prevention and control policies, and the epidemic situation has gradually deteriorated in the debates in Congress. Therefore, it has become the best choice for some politicians in the United States to constantly speculate on the "China laboratory leakage theory" and shift the responsibility for the failure of epidemic prevention and control to China.

　　The traceability of Covid-19 needs evidence, which should be a process of scientific proof, and requires a strict and standardized investigation by an expert team composed of authoritative scientists. Covid-19’s traceability should be global in scope, not only for China, but also for the presumption of guilt of "if you don’t find it the first time, check it several times". Only in this way can the global fight against the epidemic move in the right direction, and the end of the epidemic in COVID-19 can usher in the dawn.

　　The international community must not let the political manipulation of the United States mislead the direction of the world, politicize such a serious scientific issue, and make excuses for the failure of the United States in fighting the epidemic, let alone let it pressure the World Health Organization or other international organizations. We need to debunk the political lies of the United States on the origin of the virus in appropriate occasions of the international community and on various platforms of international public opinion, so that the international community can realize that the United States is the biggest black hand in the politicization of Covid-19’s origin, and let people of all countries see clearly the political conspiracy of the United States to suppress China.

　　(Ren Mengshan: Professor, Ph.D. Supervisor and Director of International Communication Research Center, Communication University of China; Chen Qiang: Ph.D. candidate in Communication, Communication Institute, Communication University of China, 2020)

　　Why can’t a thin piece of aramid paper be lit with an open flame at 500℃? What role does the "wet copy method" in Cailun’s Papermaking skills play? It takes more than 1000 yarns to weave a one-foot square Dong brocade. How can the diaojiao building, which is surrounded by mountains and rivers, stand for hundreds of years? How does Xiangxi Miao drum dance combine with drum dance perfectly? What modern technology and traditional spraying principles are used in fireworks that can be touched by hand? Let’s walk into Hunan with curiosity and questions and reveal the answer ~

　　Enjoy the natural landscape, appreciate the fireworks on earth, taste the beauty of non-legacy and witness the new look of the times! What kind of surprise and shock will it bring us when we set foot on the land of Hunan and Chu with unique natural environment and profound historical and cultural heritage? On June 24th, the large-scale cultural program "China in the Intangible Cultural Heritage" jointly produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism will be broadcast on CCTV-1 at 20:00, and the CCTV video will be premiered exclusively on the whole network, opening a wonderful journey of "Xiang" encountering intangible cultural heritage!

　　Landscape painting, meet in Chenzhou. In this program, Long Yang, the host of the reception desk, together with guests Dan Jixiang and Du Jiang, walked into Chenzhou, Hunan Province, and felt the unique Huxiang culture watered by three Hunan and four waters, witnessing the inheritance, innovation and development of Hunan’s intangible cultural heritage in the new era. Bamboo paper making skills, Miao people’s inspiration in Xiangxi, Liuyang fireworks making skills, Tujia diaojiao building building skills, Dong brocade weaving skills & HELIP; … In this famous cultural city that has witnessed a thousand years’ history, the colorful intangible cultural heritage skills are dazzling, and the infinite vitality of generate under the empowerment of the times is even more amazing, which makes people feel deeply proud!

A thin piece of aramid paper

An open flame at 500℃ will not light.

Application of "Wet Copy Method" in Cailun’s Papermaking skills

And countless researchers have been working day and night for more than ten years

For this cutting-edge technology

It is deeply branded as "Made in China"

Mei tuo, handsome boy, are you powdered?

The familiar local accent makes people return to Hunan in a second.

Delicious and spicy Qifengdu Fish Meal

Thousands of times of "beating" and "playing"

There are Yongzhou blood duck, stinky tofu, sister dumplings, triangle tofu, and eight-treasure fruit rice … …

Hunan people’s search for delicious food

Not only is it "colorful" spicy

There are more surprises and satisfaction.

Innovative and reformed "New Life-Red Loom"

Realizing the transformation of loom from tool to art.

The luminous Dong brocade woven from it.

With unique charm and lasting vitality

Let people all over the world see the contemporary development of China’s intangible heritage.

Stand in a dangerous place and blend in with the mountains and rivers.

Do not need any sophisticated tools.

The ink master only uses the sample manuscript and uses Luban characters that only carpenters can understand.

You can build a dry-column style Tujia diaojiao building.

These architectural wonders that have stood for hundreds of years

The wisdom contained in China makes people proud and amazes the world.

Inspiring Miao people’s encouragement

Most of the movements are based on daily life and work.

The warm and powerful drums and dances.

It can always arouse the deep strength of the Miao people in western Hunan.

It also aroused people’s yearning for the land of Xiangxi.

A flower drum, a play in the cup.

The fancy cup-beating in Changsha Huagu Opera is not fun.

Xiangfeng embroidered language, lifelike.

A stitch and a thread embroider a "real" world like magic.

There is also the silver jewelry forging technique of "seamlessly connecting one piece with another"

And Miao costumes with unique national styles.

In Chenzhou Changjuan Intangible Cultural Heritage Block

There are stunts everywhere, and the ingenuity is seen step by step.

From the early poverty-stricken counties to the top 100 counties in China.

Liuyang’s gorgeous turn is inseparable from the continuous exploration of fireworks.

When traditional skills collide with modern technology

More diverse, more gorgeous, more environmentally friendly and more useful.

Become the future development direction of Liuyang fireworks.

In the creative show jointly created by china opera,

Hunan’s non-legacy skills are "alive"

In the quiet and vast sea of bamboo

The dancers’ powerful movements.

Deduct the story of a bamboo turning into a piece of paper.

"Dong" can see everything.

Dancers change back and forth in criss-crossing silk threads.

The fineness of the thread is above the Dong brocade.

Accompanied by bursts of drums

Dancers are dancing in the mountains and rivers.

Show the shock and beauty of Miao nationality’s drum dance in Xiangxi together.

On June 24th, CCTV-1 at 8 pm.

Walking into China in the Intangible Heritage

Hunan is a legacy, and it is wonderful!

"Xiang" encounter trip, be there or be square!