On January 18th, Guangdong Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics released the main livelihood data of Guangdong in 2023. According to the data, in 2023, the per capita disposable income of Guangdong residents was 49,327 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8% (unless otherwise specified). After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 4.4%; The per capita consumption expenditure of Guangdong residents was 34,331 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%.
Income increases "health" expenditure grows rapidly.
In terms of urban and rural areas, in 2023, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Guangdong was 59,307 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 25,142 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents increased by 2.3 percentage points faster than that of urban residents.
According to the source of income, the four categories of income increased in an all-round way. In 2023, the per capita wage income of Guangdong residents was 33,663 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%; The per capita net operating income was 6,328 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%; The per capita net income of property was 6,412 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.0%; The per capita net transfer income was 2,924 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%.
In terms of expenditure, in 2023, the per capita consumption expenditure of Guangdong residents was 34,331 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%. In terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 39,333 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 22,209 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%.
According to the consumption category, the eight categories of consumption expenditure have achieved positive growth. Among them, Guangdong residents’ per capita expenditure on health care, transportation and communication, education, culture and entertainment continued the double-digit growth in the first three quarters, with growth rates of 18.9%, 16.5% and 10.7% respectively; Expenditure on clothing, other goods and services, housing, daily necessities and services, food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 9.5%, 9.2%, 5.3%, 3.5% and 1.0% respectively.
Moderate prices, CPI rose by 0.4% year-on-year
In 2023, the consumer price index (CPI) of Guangdong increased by 0.4% year-on-year, which was 1.8 percentage points lower than that in 2022. The core CPI excluding food and energy prices rose by 0.8%, which was 0.2 percentage points lower than that in 2022.
Judging from the monthly price trend, the monthly year-on-year price showed a trend of-0.4%-2.7%, and the fluctuation range was greater than that in 2022 (1.5%-3.1%).
Don’t look at the classification. In 2023, the prices of the eight categories of goods (services) that make up CPI "rose by 5 and fell by 3", with the increase and decrease ranging from-2.3% to 2.7%. Among them, the price of food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 1.4%, driving CPI to rise by about 0.42 percentage points; The price of education, culture and entertainment rose by 2.7%, driving CPI to rise by about 0.29 percentage points; The prices of other goods and services, clothing and medical care rose by 2.3%, 1.8% and 0.4% respectively. The price of transportation and communication decreased by 2.3%, which led to a decrease of CPI by about 0.32 percentage points; The prices of housing, daily necessities and services decreased by 0.5% and 0.1% respectively.
In the month of December, CPI decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, of which the price of pork decreased by 23.5%, which was 2.1 percentage points lower than that of the previous month, and the prices of other livestock meat and by-products decreased by 17.0%. The data shows that in 2023, the production situation of animal husbandry in Guangdong is stable and positive. Among them, the slaughter of pigs reached a new high, and the on-hand production capacity was obviously reduced; Poultry stocks are at a high level and continue to grow.
By the end of 2023, there were 20,492,000 live pigs in Guangdong, down 6.7% year-on-year, of which 1,957,900 were fertile sows, down 4.2% year-on-year. In 2001, 37,940,100 pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 8.5% year-on-year.
By the end of 2023, there were 402,315,400 poultry in Guangdong, a year-on-year increase of 3.7%. In 2001, 1,373,849,700 poultry were slaughtered, up 2.8% year-on-year.
The downward trend of PPI and IPI has slowed down
In 2023, the ex-factory price index (PPI) of industrial producers in Guangdong changed from 3.0% in 2022 to 1.5% in 2023. The purchasing price index (IPI) of industrial producers changed from 4.1% in 2022 to 2.4% in 2022.
From the monthly price trend, in 2023, PPI and IPI basically operated in the negative growth range, and the downward trend slowed down in the second half of the year.
Among the 38 major industries surveyed by PPI, the year-on-year price was "12 liters, 24 drops and 2 levels", with an increase of 31.6%, which was 52.6 percentage points lower than that in 2022. In terms of industries, the prices of petrochemical-related industries decreased by 4.5%, of which the prices of oil and natural gas mining industries decreased by 2.9% and the prices of oil, coal and other fuel processing industries decreased by 7.3%. The prices of metal-related industries decreased by 4.1%, among which the prices of non-ferrous metal mining and dressing industries decreased by 10.0%, and the prices of ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industries decreased by 4.4%. The price of non-metallic mineral products industry decreased by 4.2%; Manufacturing prices fell by 1.7%.
In IPI, the prices of ferrous materials decreased by 7.4%, chemical raw materials by 6.1%, fuel and power by 3.2%, building materials and nonmetals by 3.2%, and non-ferrous materials and wires by 1.4%.
Text | Reporter Chen Zeyun Correspondent Guangdong Tune
Figure | Yangcheng Evening News Yangcheng School Data Map