On September 27, 2018, Beijing time, Zhejiang’s "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project won the "Incentive and Action Award" in the United Nations "Guardian of the Earth Award". Holding trophies, the Zhejiang Alumni Group witnessed the glorious moment when China’s rural development attracted worldwide attention.
Qiu Liqin, a villager from Lujia Village, Dipu Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, was very emotional when talking about the changes in rural areas in Zhejiang Province: "I am a housewife. I used to carry heavy sewage buckets every day and go far away to dump them. Now that the pipe network is connected to my home, I no longer need to pour sewage, and the village has become more beautiful. Thank you ‘ Ten million projects ’ Make my life happier! "
On October 5th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important instruction: Zhejiang’s "Ten Million Project" started early, with accurate direction and good results, which not only set an example for the whole country, but also gained international recognition. It is necessary to thoroughly sum up experience, guide and urge all localities to continue to exert their efforts towards the established goals, make contributions for a long time, and constantly write a new chapter in the construction of beautiful China.
The "Ten Million Project" started in 2003. After in-depth investigation and study, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, personally deployed and promoted this project after deeply understanding the situation of the province and agriculture. A blueprint of Zhejiang has been drawn to the end, and it has been done one after another, drawing a new picture of the countryside with the organic integration of beautiful ecology, beautiful economy and beautiful life.
A strategic decision made with a problem orientation.
It aims to solve the problem of insufficient imbalance in economic and social development between urban and rural areas and within rural areas.
为什么要实施“千万工程”？
浙江，中国经济最活跃的省份之一。发达的民营企业、乡镇企业，是推动浙江经济发展的强大动力。
改革开放后，急于丢掉“穷帽子”的浙江，把目光转向了工业。一时间，“村村点火、户户冒烟”，工业化、市场化、城镇化迅猛发展，经济水平跃居全国前列。
电镀、造纸、印染、制革、化工、铅蓄电池，都是浙江乡镇的龙头产业，也是重污染高耗能产业。这些产业多年突进，群众收入增加了，但付出的代价巨大：乡村的水脏了，山秃了，垃圾成堆，农村环境问题严峻，群众健康受到威胁。
2002年，最高领袖同志到浙江工作。刚到任的118天里，他跑了11个市、25个县，为了多看几个点，不断压缩吃饭时间，匆匆扒拉几口，立刻赶往下一站。
原浙江省农办副主任顾益康曾经随同最高领袖同志调研。他回忆，到了一个县，走访完安排好的村子后，习书记锁着眉头上了车：“刚才看的村子不错，但哪个县市没有几个好乡村？这是不是浙江绝大多数乡村的面貌？看来要掌握真实情况，还得去周边乡村多看看。”
接下来，最高领袖同志看完汇报点后，或是到周边村子转一转，或是随机下车了解情况。果不其然，示范村县县有，垃圾村到处有。
Comrade Supreme Leader said earnestly: "Zhejiang has rich farmers, many entrepreneurs and well-built houses, but there are also many sewage, flies and garbage in rural areas of Zhejiang. The problem of uncoordinated economic and social development in rural areas of Zhejiang still exists. "
Not only is the environment dirty and messy, but the gap between urban and rural areas is also growing: the rural infrastructure is backward, and when it rains, it is illegal to build a mess; Lack of public services, medical treatment and dispensing must go to town; Without cultural facilities, play cards during the slack season; Young and middle-aged people have left, and it is really impossible to keep people.
Comrades of the Supreme Leader investigated and communicated with you all the way: How to coordinate economic development and ecological environment protection? How to coordinate urban and rural development? Zhejiang, which has encountered "growing pains", needs to solve these two problems urgently.
Then, the Provincial Agricultural Office took the lead in coming up with a plan to renovate 10,000 villages. Comrade Supreme Leader said, I agree to renovate 10,000 villages, but you are not careful enough. How to rectify? There must be a model, with the county level as the platform, the township as the main battlefield, and the village level as the main position. Each county has 10 demonstration villages, and 100 counties are demonstration of thousands of villages. This project is called "demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages".
On June 5, 2003, on the same day in World Environment Day, Zhejiang started the "Ten Million Project". Focusing on the improvement of the three major environments of rural production, life and ecology, we will select about 10,000 established villages for comprehensive renovation, and build about 1,000 central villages into comprehensive well-off demonstration villages.
Lin Jiandong, director of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, has a deep understanding. At that time, he was the secretary of Songyang County Party Committee. He said that there are many ways to improve the rural environment. The "Ten Million Project" started with the most urgent needs of farmers, improved garbage, treated sewage, hardened roads, and strengthened overall planning. Later, the scope and connotation of improvement continued to expand, creating ten million beautiful countryside.
"Now, wherever you go in the countryside, it is clean and clear. Look at the scene where garbage is everywhere and sewage is flowing. You can only look for historical materials. " Gu Yikang said with emotion, "For Zhejiang people, ‘ Ten million projects ’ It is a real livelihood project and a popular project! "
On July 10th, 2003, the Supreme Leader explained eight advantages of Zhejiang’s development at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 11th Provincial Party Committee, and put forward eight measures pointing to the future — — "Eighth Five-Year Plan", in this general plan guiding Zhejiang’s reform and development and building a well-off society in an all-round way, "Ten Million Projects" has become an effective carrier to promote the construction of an ecological province and create a green Zhejiang.
During his work in Zhejiang, the supreme leader comrades have been grasping the "Ten Million Projects" and held a provincial on-site meeting once a year. Later, the top leaders in the province took charge of this work, which became a firm practice. Although the task has its own emphasis every year, the determination to hold on to it and the theme remain unchanged.
After leaving Zhejiang, the supreme leader comrades are still concerned about the "Ten Million Projects".
In May 2013, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to conscientiously sum up the experience of Zhejiang Province in carrying out the "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project and promote it. To build a new countryside, all localities should adhere to local conditions, give classified guidance, plan first, improve the mechanism, highlight key points, make overall plans and coordinate, and comprehensively improve rural production and living conditions through long-term hard work.
In May 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to Zhejiang for investigation and entered a new community in Dinghai District of Zhoushan City. In the home of Yuan Qizhong, a villager who mainly runs farmhouse music, the general secretary said that many parts of the country are building beautiful countryside, and some of them have absorbed the experience of Zhejiang. Zhejiang has beautiful scenery, and the "demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages" was really caught early and forward-looking. I hope Zhejiang will make persistent efforts and keep ahead.
On April 9 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that Zhejiang Province has made great contributions for a long time in the past 15 years, solidly promoted the project of "demonstrating thousands of villages and renovating thousands of villages", and created thousands of beautiful countryside, which has achieved remarkable results. Rural environmental improvement should be carried out in both developed and underdeveloped areas, but the standards can be high or low. It is necessary to combine the implementation of the three-year action plan for the improvement of rural human settlements and the rural revitalization strategy, further popularize Zhejiang’s good experience and practices, adjust measures to local conditions, implement precise policies, do not engage in "performance projects" and "image projects", and do things one after another year, so as to build an ecologically livable beautiful countryside, so that farmers can have more sense of gain and happiness in rural revitalization.
The decision-making, deployment, promotion, guidance and care of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary have made Zhejiang’s "Ten Million Projects" full of strong power, maintained strong vitality and shone with lasting light.
Practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas.
When the environment is beautiful, the industry keeps up. Based on industry, "Ten Million Projects" have vitality.
Zhejiang is known as "seven mountains, one water and two fields", and its ecological endowment is good. In many places, "green water meanders and green mountains face each other", and natural scenery and human landscape complement each other.
In early winter, Yucun, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, with distant mountains, bamboo forests, streams and houses, forms a beautiful picture. There is a huge stone standing by the pond at the entrance to the village, with 10 big red characters engraved on the front: Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.
On August 15, 2005, the Supreme Leader came to Yucun and listened to the introduction of the village cadres. He said, "You said that it is a wise move to make up your mind to stop some mines. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. In the past, we talked about both green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan. In fact, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. "
On the one hand, the implementation of the "Ten Million Projects" is to carefully care for the green mountains and green hills, and on the other hand, to find ways to transform the green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan.
Yucun has shut down mines, cement plants and a large number of bamboo chopsticks enterprises, and promoted factory renovation, road and river regulation, sewage treatment, garbage sorting and farmland reclamation in an orderly manner. The village has taken on a new look. After years of hard work, it has formed a leisure tourism industry chain with river rafting, outdoor expansion, leisure meeting, mountaineering and fishing, fruit and vegetable picking and farming experience. In 2017, the collective economic income reached 4.1 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 41,378 yuan.
Liandu, Lishui City, is surrounded by mountains, shaped like lotus petals, covered with branches and leaves of ancient camphor trees, and intertwined with ancient villages. The beaches, islands, islands, forests, weirs, dams, ports and villages on both sides of the Oujiang River set off against each other, sketching a quiet pastoral scenery map.
Liandu had a terrible time. Zhang Weiwu, secretary of the Party branch of Yantou Village, Bihu Town, said that in the past, there were pigsty in front of every household, and there were more than 100 cesspits in the whole village. Entering the village was stinking, which was extremely out of harmony with the surrounding landscape. In 2005, Yantou Village was listed as an environmental improvement village in Lishui City. The pigpen was demolished, the dry toilet was changed, the domestic sewage was treated, and it was strictly forbidden to be discharged into Oujiang River. In the past year, the environment in the village has changed greatly.
On July 28, 2006, the Supreme Leader came to Yantou Village. The first sentence was: "At first glance, there are green mountains and green hills. This place has good scenery and development prospects!"
“习书记当时嘱咐我们，下一步要在村庄整治、农户增收和环境保护上下功夫。我们深受鼓舞。习书记说有前景，那我们就得好好干，把这前景干出来！”张伟武信心十足。现在，堰头村与对岸的古堰画乡景区已成为丽水旅游的一张名片，村里有8户农家乐、6家民宿，村民人均收入2005年只有1000多元，现在翻了十几倍。
最高领袖同志曾先后8次到丽水视察，赞叹这里“秀山丽水、天生丽质”，强调“绿水青山就是金山银山，对丽水来说尤为如此”。丽水人牢记这一嘱托，大力培育优质农产品“丽水山耕”品牌，提升传统村落和传统民居“丽水山居”品牌影响力，增强历史文化村落“丽水山庄”品牌亲和力，交出了喜人答卷。2017年，全市农村常住居民人均可支配收入18072元，农民收入增幅连续9年居浙江省首位。
今年4月26日，最高领袖总书记在深入推动长江经济带发展座谈会上的讲话中指出：浙江丽水市多年来坚持走绿色发展道路，坚定不移保护绿水青山这个“金饭碗”，努力把绿水青山蕴含的生态产品价值转化为金山银山，生态环境质量、发展进程指数、农民收入增幅多年位居全省第一，实现了生态文明建设、脱贫攻坚、乡村振兴协同推进。
Pujiang County, Jinhua City is a famous hometown of artificial crystals, with more than 20,000 crystal processing workshops in its heyday. There are more than 500 households in Jianguang Village, Dafan Township, which is one of the main birthplaces of crystal processing in the county. At most, there are more than 300 small workshops for crystal processing, which seriously damages the original beautiful environment.
Chen Xianyan, a villager, remembers that in 2000, it was possible to set up a shed and install a machine. At that time, in Pujiang, many people grinded glass in a smoky shed every day, and waste residue and powder were discharged into the river with the waste water. The white "milk river" flowed all the way to Qiantang River, which was called "every drop of sewage flowed into Hangzhou people’s teacups". People are puzzled: with the development of production and the prosperity of life, why hasn’t the happiness of the masses improved?
With the promotion of the "Ten Million Project", Jianguang Village has developed rural tourism relying on the advantages of many ancient buildings and trees, surrounded by green hills and flowing clear water. Now it has become clean, tidy and beautiful. Last year, it was awarded as a 3A-level scenic spot demonstration area in beautiful countryside, Zhejiang Province and a beautiful and livable village in Zhejiang Province. Chen Ronggui, director of the village Committee, said: "Last year, we received more than 160,000 domestic and foreign tourists, and the villagers’ income from processing and selling noodles and handmade noodles reached more than 2 million yuan a year."
There are many examples of green industries prospering villages and enriching the people. Lujia Village in Anji County cooperates with professional tourism companies to jointly create rural attractions. The village collective holds 49% of the shares, and more than 2,100 villagers in the village are shareholders of the village collective, and the share capital has increased from 317 yuan to 19,811 yuan. A 2,400-mu agricultural demonstration park was built in Qianjiang Village, Beiyang Town, huangyan district City, Taizhou City, and high-quality potatoes and white radishes were planted. Well-known agricultural enterprises were introduced to solve 200 jobs for the surrounding villagers, and the villagers’ income increased significantly … …
By the end of 2017, a total of 27,000 established villages in Zhejiang had completed village renovation, and 27,000 villages had completed environmental renovation, with a village renovation rate of 98%; The domestic sewage of 90% villages and 74% farmers has been effectively treated; Centralized collection and effective treatment of domestic garbage The coverage rate of established villages is 100%.
At the beginning of the "Ten Million Project", the per capita net income of farmers in the province was only 5,431 yuan. In 2017, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the province was 24,956 yuan, ranking first in the country; The income ratio between urban and rural residents is only 2.05∶1, and the gap is also the smallest in China.
Transformation from traditional rural communities to modern rural communities
Spiritual and cultural life is rich and colorful, public services have been significantly improved, and production and life are more convenient.
Since ancient times, Zhejiang has been rich in humanities, and there are many ancient villages and buildings among the green mountains and green hills. Where will the ancient village be built after the implementation of the "Ten Million Projects"?
On June 11th, 2003, the Supreme Leader came to Luzhai, Wuning Street, Dongyang City to inspect this ancient building complex with a history of hundreds of years. At that time, many places in Luzhai were seriously damaged, and the nearby houses were also messy, which was listed as the target of rectification.
Is it necessary to renovate Luzhai together with the dilapidated houses? Someone suggested: simply tear it down and save trouble. Building a new one is more beautiful.
Comrade Supreme Leader proposed that the relationship between the protection of history and culture and the construction of villages should be correctly handled in the implementation of the "Ten Million Projects". Valuable ancient villages, ancient dwellings and landscapes should be protected, rectified, scientifically and rationally developed and utilized, so as to achieve a perfect combination of traditional civilization and modern civilization. These remarks have pointed out the direction for the protection and renovation of ancient buildings and villages in Zhejiang.
Dongyang city has well protected ancient buildings such as Luzhai. Now I come back to Luzhai, walk on the gravel road in the old street, and look at the mottled walls, lanterns swaying under the eaves, and traditional shops next to the old street, as if I were in that long-lost time.
In 2006, when talking about the "Ten Million Projects" in the "Zhijiang New Language", the Supreme Leader stressed: we should adhere to the people-oriented principle, follow objective laws, respect farmers’ wishes, promote various constructions including renovating village environment, improving supporting facilities, saving resources, improving public services, improving farmers’ quality and facilitating farmers’ production and life, and accelerate the transformation from traditional rural communities to modern rural communities.
What should a modern rural community look like? In Shatan Village, Yutou Township, huangyan district City, Taizhou City, local cadres and the masses cooperated with the expert team of Tongji University and made useful explorations.
There used to be some abandoned buildings in Shatan Village, but now they are used rationally. Veterinary station has become tourist center and cultural auditorium, health station has become beautiful countryside practice base of Tongji University, staff dormitory has become lecture hall of Huangyan Rural Revitalization College, township office has become dormitory of Rural Revitalization College and is open to the public, firewood room has become bar, and some houses are being renovated.
"Rural modernization cannot be equated with rural urbanization. In the past, the distribution of houses was closely related to family and blood relationship, so we strictly kept this spatial pattern when planning; Do not change the spatial pattern around the house, do not change the appearance of the external wall, but improve the internal water, electricity, ventilation, lighting and safety conditions, so that it can become suitable for the surrounding environment and suitable for human habitation, with both modern facilities of urban buildings and the style of rural buildings. " Yang Guiqing, the leader of the expert team and a professor at Tongji University, said, "We call this transformation organic renewal, also called activation and utilization, so that villagers can participate and share benefits, give new life to abandoned buildings, attract tourists and promote sustainable rural development."
Pockets are bulging, brains are getting rich, and the pursuit of a better life is increasing. Zhejiang regards promoting "cultural people" and strengthening public services as the two wings of the "Ten Million Project", focusing on enriching farmers’ spiritual and cultural life and improving rural public service facilities.
Many villages have transformed old ancestral halls, idle school buildings and abandoned public buildings into cultural auditoriums to preach policies, display village history and hold collective discussions, with high utilization rate.
Grandma Pit Village, Jingling Town, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, used to be poor in the past. The geographical environment of "opening the door is the mountain, climbing the ridge when going out, looking face to face and walking for a long time" forced the villagers to cut the mountain and split the rock. Under the leadership of the old branch secretary Lin Jinren, they built an 8.5-kilometer mountain road to keep in touch with the outside world, and then developed the tourism industry and gradually became a wealthy village. On the first floor of the cultural auditorium in the village, there are many pictures showing the course of the village from poverty to wealth; On the second floor, there are many old objects of villagers’ production and life, including a full set of tools when Lin Jinren was a hoop maker. At that time, Lao Lin put down his own business and led the villagers to work hard.
Lao Lin said that the villagers are not only rich, but their relationship is as clear and sweet as the spring water in the mountains. There are 158 households and 501 people, and it is inevitable that there will be bumps and bumps. If there is any contradiction, when the cadres come to the cultural auditorium, they will disappear as soon as they get along with the prestigious villagers.
The cultural auditorium not only inherits local culture, but also promotes modern civilization. At present, Zhejiang has built 10,966 rural cultural auditoriums, with more than 2,000 work instructors, more than 8,000 cultural auditorium administrators and tens of thousands of volunteers. "One more stadium and one less casino; Look at more famous characters and less quarrels. " The people are full of praise for the cultural auditorium.
Lin Yi, secretary of the Yiwu Municipal Party Committee, said that the cultural auditorium can unite people’s hearts and make good use of the villages in the cultural auditorium, which can activate the positive energy in excellent traditional culture. Nowadays, many rural areas in Yiwu promote "moral banks" through cultural auditoriums, and the words and deeds of many farmers are impressive.
"In the past few years, the countryside ate melon seeds and smoked, and the garbage was thrown everywhere, and the broom was swept into the river. Now we not only put the melon seeds into the trash can consciously, but also the tourists throw a cigarette butt, and the villagers will help them get into the trash can! " Wu Muying, a 70-year-old villager from Gutingtang Village, Yiting Town, Yiwu City, said.
Farmers’ horizons are also high. Xing Hong Wang, chairman of Zhejiang Benye Tractor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., told a story. He is from Nanzhou Village, Xiaosheng Town, Xinchang County. Seeing that the rivers in his hometown always bottom out during the dry season, he discussed with the village that several shallow dams should be built from top to bottom to store water. The villagers made a condition: "The dam can’t be poured with ugly cement, but it has to be built with stones to make a landscape!"
In accordance with the requirement of "let villagers enjoy public services and convenience like city people", Zhejiang has made great efforts to promote the equalization of urban and rural public services.
— — The reform of "running at most once" extends to the countryside. Comprehensively form a public service system based on the county town as the leader, the central town as the node and the central village. By means of information technology, we will break the information island and promote the extension and integration of services such as education and training, employment, medical and health care, social security, culture and entertainment, trade and finance in service centers, and basically form a 30-minute public service circle and a 20-minute medical and health service circle in rural areas.
— — Urban infrastructure extends to rural areas. The "four good" rural roads, Wan Li Qingshui River, farmers’ drinking water sources, well-off sports villages, modern business services, comprehensive improvement of rural land, dilapidated houses in rural areas and electrification transformation will be organically combined, and infrastructure construction such as water circuit gas network will be promoted as a whole, forming an infrastructure network with comprehensive coverage of urban and rural areas and all-round connection.
At present, the province has achieved the coverage of graded roads, passenger buses, post stations, telephones, broadband and other villages, radio and television coverage of villages, and rural electricity users.
Work one after another, and keep working for a long time.
Focus on the implementation of the goal, respect the wishes of the masses, act according to local conditions, and keep pace with the times and innovate.
It is impossible to do a good job in the countryside overnight. The Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have been grasping the "Ten Million Projects" in their hands, and they have been working one after another for a long time.
Over the past 15 years, the "Ten Million Projects" have continued to exert their strength and progressed step by step — —
2003— In 2007, demonstration led. After five years of hard work, the province has invested more than 60 billion yuan in construction, and built 1,181 well-off demonstration villages and 10,303 environmental improvement villages.
2008— In 2010, the overall progress was made. In three years, 17,000 villages were comprehensively rehabilitated, and the first round of village rehabilitation was basically completed.
2011— In 2015, deepen the promotion. The construction of ecological civilization will run through all aspects of new rural construction, and 58 advanced counties in beautiful countryside will be established in five years.
2016年以来，转型升级。全力打造美丽乡村升级版。到2017年，全省创建了12个美丽乡村示范县。
实现了一个阶段性目标，又奔向新的目标。任务变了，狠抓落实的劲头不减，尊重群众意愿、因地制宜施策的工作作风没变，与时俱进创新的开放思维没变。
2006年1月4日，最高领袖同志到嘉兴市海盐县于城镇调研。在党员活动室，他问大家，推进“千万工程”还有哪些困难？
“‘千万工程’搞了3年，容易改的都改了，剩下的是难啃的骨头，愁。”
“我们村底子薄，缺资金，有些环保项目上不了。”
“上面考核压力大，有些干部思想包袱重，有畏难情绪。”
……
知道习书记务实，镇村干部的讲话也实打实。
最高领袖同志边听边记，不时插话。他勉励大家，实施“千万工程”，越往后越难，靠一家一户解决不了，只靠干部的力量也不够，必须由党委和政府牵头，各部门广泛参与。要加大财政支持的力度，也要充分调动广大农民群众的积极性，引导千百万农民为建设自己的美好家园和幸福生活而共同努力。
Nanshan Village, Donglin Town, Wuxing District, Huzhou City, used to be overgrown with weeds, with garbage everywhere and stinking. Although the village cadres went to the door again and again to clean up the garbage in front of the door, and the radio played "protecting the environment" over and over again, it had little effect. After the "Ten Million Project" began, the village held a meeting of all villagers and asked everyone how to improve the environment. The villagers said in unison, "Clean up the garbage."
This time, there is no need to mobilize, and the villagers are scrambling to clean up. The whole village has cleaned up more than 400 tons of garbage! The environment is good, the houses are scattered, the ancient trees are full of vitality, and egrets fly in groups. Now Nanshan Village, green landscape tours and ancient roads have become business cards.
In recent years, the people of party member in Xinchang County have spontaneously formed a team, and more than 100 people work as environmental health supervisors every day. Village-level volunteer service teams, youth volunteer service teams, and primary and secondary school students’ hand-in-hand volunteer service teams have been set up to rectify the front and back of the house, clean up "psoriasis" and persuade civilized travel.
Comrade Supreme Leader has pointed out many times that the natural differences and economic differences in Zhejiang are quite large, and we have always stressed that we should not "cut across the board". Mountainous areas, plains, hills, coasts and islands are different, and so are developed areas and underdeveloped areas, suburbs and pure agricultural villages. To speed up village renovation and environmental construction, we should not blindly worship foreign countries, big countries and fast times; We can’t be the same, we must adapt to local conditions.
Xiajiang Village, Fengshuling Town, Chun ‘an County, Hangzhou, is a typical mountainous landform. On April 24, 2003, the Supreme Leader bumped over 60 kilometers from Chun ‘an County, and took a half-hour ferry ride to the village for investigation. I heard that the villagers cut the mountains bald because of lack of firewood, so he guided the villagers to build biogas. After the biogas was completed, he went to Xiajiang Village again and listened to the villager Jiang Zuhai talking about the use of biogas with great interest.
Not long ago, the reporter saw Jiang Zuhai, who was stewing meat with a biogas stove, and the room was filled with meat. Jiang Zuhai looked satisfied: "The dirty water in the toilet, pigsty and henhouse all flows into the sealed biogas digester. Not only is the home clean, but the village ecology is better. "
Dasha Village, Hepu Town, Xiangshan County, Ningbo City, is a typical island landform. Here, the supreme leader told local cadres to make full use of the advantages of marine resources and island scenery. Subsequently, coastal plant landscaping, viewing platform, slope ecological design and other remediation projects were launched one after another, and fishermen with typical marine characteristics were happy. Once the marketing language "Facing the sea, let’s camp together" was launched, it attracted tourists.
On July 26th, 2004, at the on-the-spot meeting of "Demonstration of Thousands of Villages and Renovation of Ten Thousand Villages" in the whole province, the Supreme Leader said with delight that many places organically combined environmental renovation and village construction with the creation of ecological brands and the excavation of human landscapes, which not only built a number of mountain villages, island fishing villages and water villages with beautiful environment, cultural connotation and regional characteristics, but also promoted the development of local characteristic industries and increased farmers’ employment.
Garbage sorting, which can’t be carried out in many big cities, is very common in rural areas of Zhejiang. What is the secret?
"We divide the garbage into ‘ Will rot ’ And ‘ Won’t rot ’ Two kinds, farmers understand as soon as they listen. Then the cleaning staff will classify it again and put ‘ Won’t rot ’ Garbage is divided into ‘ Sell well ’ The sum of ‘ Not easy to sell ’ Yes. " Zheng Junjie, deputy director of Jinhua Agricultural Office, said.
The reporter saw in Pujiang Fengle Waste Ecological Treatment Center that the "rotten" garbage packed back with green trash cans entered the compressor, dehydrated and compressed, and the wastewater was recycled by underground pipelines. Finally, through the microbial processor, organic compost comes out, where residents are waiting to collect it early in the morning, which is very popular.
Yu Peifen, deputy secretary of Pujiang County Committee, proudly introduced that it is difficult to find a small pile of garbage in Pujiang urban and rural areas. More than 100 members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region marveled after inspection: "The environmental sanitation of Pujiang has surpassed that of Hong Kong!"
This garbage sorting method is an innovation. In the process of implementing the "Ten Million Projects", there are many innovations, large and small, involving all aspects of rural economic and social development.
Strengthen village planning and design, and improve the "village layout planning with Zhejiang characteristics — Village planning — Village design — Rural house design "planning and design hierarchy system, accelerate the integration of multiple regulations at the village level.
We will improve the compensation mechanism for ecological protection and take the lead in implementing the financial charging system linked to the total discharge of pollutants and the financial reward and punishment system linked to the exit water quality and forest coverage rate.
In-depth implementation of the "Five Ones" (a set of books, an achievement, a disc of video, a museum display, a number of bases) action plan of "Thousand Villages Tales", explore and inherit the innovative and inclusive local culture, and strive to retain homesickness memories.
Implement the "Zhejiang Twenty Articles" of rural grass-roots party building with high standards, and comprehensively implement the governance model of "integration of autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue" … …
Today, the new Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government continue to exert their efforts. On November 9, Che Jun, secretary of the provincial party committee, said at the promotion meeting of deepening the "Ten Million Projects" to build a beautiful Zhejiang, that the whole province will consciously practice the new expectations given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, create an upgraded version of the "Ten Million Projects", speed up the construction of beautiful Zhejiang, and build the whole province into a big garden.
Nowadays, people who come to Zhejiang to learn from the successful experience of the "Ten Million Projects" are in an endless stream. Seeing the changes in rural areas in Zhejiang, everyone expressed great encouragement. They must push forward the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in a down-to-earth manner, strengthen the foundation and make up the shortcomings, so that the countryside can enhance its value and increase its connotation. Zhejiang’s "Ten Million Projects" have been extended from one beauty to everywhere, and the temporary beauty has become a long-lasting beauty, making Zhejiang beauty a model for the construction of beautiful countryside in China. People are full of expectations for the new practice and new achievements of the "Ten Million Projects".
