The Education Bureau of the College Entrance Examination of a school in Dongguan: It does not meet the characteristics of the exam.

  Official response issued by Dongguan Education Bureau

  At 22: 26 on June 13th, the Dongguan Education Bureau released the "Circular on the Leaking of College Entrance Examination Questions in a School in Dongguan" on the official website, saying that three questions in the reported test paper were similar to those in the college entrance examination paper, but basically they did not meet the characteristics of leaking questions in the college entrance examination paper.

  The Paper reporter looked up the information on the Internet and found that the incident of the college entrance examination was originally from the Zhihu platform. On June 10th, a netizen claimed to be a fresh candidate of Dongguan Donghua Senior High School, and anonymously revealed in Zhihu that Donghua Senior High School was suspected of leaking questions in the college entrance examination.

  He said in the news that the school had issued a set of chemistry essay papers for candidates to review the day before the exam. During the college entrance examination, he found that three questions in the essay papers were similar to the national I-volume comprehensive examination papers. The netizen posted a photo of the exam paper, thinking that there are two multiple-choice questions similar to the national I-volume comprehensive multiple-choice questions.

  2018 college entrance examination national I volume comprehensive two multiple-choice questions suspected of leaking questions.

  In addition, the netizen said that a fill-in-the-blank question in the essay paper was also suspected of leaking the question, but the stem of the question in the picture he provided was not complete.

  2018 national college entrance examination I comprehensive fill-in-the-blank questions suspected of leaking questions.

  On June 12th, a staff member of Dongguan Education Bureau told The Paper that the matter was under investigation.

  On June 13th, Dongguan Education Bureau released the Bulletin on the disclosure of college entrance examination questions in a school in Dongguan (hereinafter referred to as the Bulletin) on its official website, indicating that the Municipal Education Bureau attaches great importance to this matter and has formed a special working group with the public security department to investigate.

  The Circular said: "After organizing a number of experts to compare the online practice test paper with the 2018 college entrance examination comprehensive test paper, experts agreed that the three questions in the practice test paper are similar to those in the college entrance examination paper. After further analysis, some similar questions come from the simulation questions and exercises of the college entrance examination in recent years, and the basic judgment does not meet the characteristics of the college entrance examination. "

  In addition, the Circular also shows that the special working group has carefully checked all aspects of the collection, escort and storage of the college entrance examination papers in Dongguan this year. The operation of each link is standardized, and no leakage has been found. At present, the relevant departments are still making further in-depth investigations into this incident.

Supreme Leader: Decisive Victory, Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way and Winning the Great Victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era —— Report in The 19th National

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 27th

Win the battle and build a well-off society in an all-round way

Win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

— — A report in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Comrades:

  Now, on behalf of the 18th Central Committee, I will make a report to the General Assembly.

  The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a very important conference held at the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the critical period of Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era.

  The theme of the conference is: Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, win the decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way, win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and make unremitting efforts to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s initial intention and mission is to seek happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This initial intention and mission is the fundamental driving force to inspire the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to keep moving forward. Comrades of the whole party must always share the same breath with the people, share the same destiny and be heart-to-heart, always take the people’s yearning for a better life as their goal, and continue to forge ahead courageously towards the grand goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with a never-ending mental state and an indomitable attitude.

  At present, the situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes, and China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, with bright prospects and severe challenges. Comrades of the whole Party must be ambitious, be prepared for danger in times of peace, be brave in change and innovation, never be rigid and never stagnate, unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to win the decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and strive to win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  I. Work and Historical Changes in the Past Five Years

  The five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) have been extraordinary in the development process of the Party and the country. Faced with the external environment of weak recovery of the world economy, frequent local conflicts and turmoil, and aggravated global problems, and a series of profound changes such as China’s economic development entering a new normal, we adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, faced difficulties, made pioneering efforts, and made historic achievements in reform, opening up, and socialist modernization.

  In order to implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee held seven plenary sessions to make decisions and arrangements on major issues such as government institutional reform and functional transformation, comprehensively deepening reform, comprehensively promoting the rule of law, formulating the 13th Five-Year Plan, and comprehensively administering the Party strictly. In the past five years, we have promoted the overall layout of the "Five in One" and coordinated the promotion of the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout. The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" was successfully completed, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" was successfully implemented, and the cause of the party and the state opened up a new situation in an all-round way.

  Great achievements have been made in economic construction. Unswervingly implement the new development concept, resolutely correct the development concept, change the development mode, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of development. The economy has maintained a medium-high growth rate, ranking among the top countries in the world. The gross domestic product has increased from 54 billion yuan to 80 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world and contributing more than 30% to the world economic growth. Supply-side structural reforms have been deepened, the economic structure has been continuously optimized, emerging industries such as the digital economy have flourished, and infrastructure construction such as high-speed rail, highways, bridges, ports and airports has been rapidly promoted. Agricultural modernization has been steadily advanced, and the grain production capacity has reached 1.2 trillion Jin. The urbanization rate has increased by 1.2 percentage points every year, and more than 80 million agricultural transfer population has become urban residents. The coordination of regional development has been enhanced, and the "Belt and Road" construction, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt have achieved remarkable results. The innovation-driven development strategy has been vigorously implemented, and the construction of an innovative country has achieved fruitful results. Major scientific and technological achievements such as Tiangong, Xiaolong, Tianyan, Wukong, Mozi and Big Aircraft have come out one after another. The construction of the South Island Reef has been actively promoted. The new system of open economy has been gradually improved, and foreign trade, foreign investment and foreign exchange reserves rank among the top in the world.

  Deepen reform in an all-round way and make a major breakthrough. We will steadily push forward comprehensive and deepening reforms and resolutely get rid of the shortcomings of various institutional mechanisms. The reform was carried out in an all-round way, with multiple breakthroughs and in-depth advancement. Efforts were made to enhance the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform, expand the breadth and depth of the reform, and launch more than 1,500 reform measures. Breakthrough progress was made in the reform of important areas and key links, and the main framework of the reform in major areas was basically established. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system is more perfect, the modernization level of national governance system and governance capacity has been significantly improved, and the vitality of development and innovation of the whole society has been significantly enhanced.

  Great strides have been made in building democracy and the rule of law. Actively develop socialist democratic politics, promote the rule of law in an all-round way, comprehensively strengthen the system construction of the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law, continuously improve the party’s leadership system and mechanism, continuously develop socialist democracy, make inner-party democracy more extensive, fully develop socialist deliberative democracy, consolidate and develop the patriotic United front, and innovate and promote ethnic and religious work. Scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for the whole people have been further promoted. The construction of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law has promoted each other. The rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been improved day by day, and the concept of the rule of law in the whole society has been significantly enhanced. The pilot reform of the national supervision system has achieved practical results, and the administrative system reform, judicial system reform, power operation restriction and supervision system construction have been effectively implemented.

  Significant progress has been made in ideological and cultural construction. Strengthening the Party’s leadership over ideological work, advancing the Party’s theoretical innovation in an all-round way, making Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field more distinct, Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese dream deeply rooted in people’s hearts, widely promoting socialist core values and Chinese excellent traditional culture, and solidly carrying out mass spiritual civilization creation activities. The level of public cultural services has been continuously improved, literary and artistic creation has continued to prosper, cultural undertakings and cultural industries have flourished, the management and application of Internet construction have been continuously improved, and national fitness and competitive sports have developed in an all-round way. The main theme is louder, the positive energy is stronger, the cultural self-confidence is highlighted, the national cultural soft power and the influence of Chinese culture are greatly enhanced, and the ideological unity of the whole party and society is consolidated.

  People’s lives are constantly improving. Thoroughly implement the people-centered development thought, a large number of measures to benefit the people have been implemented, and the people’s sense of gain has been significantly enhanced. Decisive progress has been made in the fight against poverty. More than 60 million poor people have been lifted out of poverty steadily, and the incidence of poverty has dropped from 10.2% to less than 4%. Education has developed in an all-round way, and education in the central and western regions and rural areas has been significantly strengthened. The employment situation has continued to improve, and the number of new jobs in cities and towns has increased by more than 13 million annually. The income growth rate of urban and rural residents exceeded the economic growth rate, and the middle-income group continued to expand. A social security system covering urban and rural residents has been basically established, people’s health and medical and health standards have been greatly improved, and the construction of affordable housing has been steadily advanced. The social governance system has been improved, the overall social situation has remained stable, and national security has been comprehensively strengthened.

  The construction of ecological civilization has achieved remarkable results. Vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, the consciousness and initiative of the whole party and the whole country to implement the concept of green development have been significantly enhanced, and the situation of ignoring ecological environmental protection has changed significantly. The system of ecological civilization system was accelerated, the main functional area system was gradually improved, and the national park system was actively promoted. The overall conservation of resources has been effectively promoted, and the intensity of energy resources consumption has dropped significantly. Major ecological protection and restoration projects are progressing smoothly, and the forest coverage rate continues to increase. Ecological environment management has been significantly strengthened and environmental conditions have been improved. Guide international cooperation in tackling climate change and become an important participant, contributor and leader in the construction of global ecological civilization.

  Strengthen the army and promote the army to create a new situation. Focus on realizing the Chinese dream of strengthening the military, formulate military strategic guidelines under the new situation, and make every effort to promote national defense and military modernization. The Gutian army political work conference was held to restore and carry forward the glorious tradition and fine style of our party and army, and the political ecology of the people’s army was effectively managed. A historic breakthrough has been made in the reform of national defense and the army, forming a new pattern of the general management of the military commission, the main battle of the theater, and the main construction of the service. The organizational structure and strength system of the people’s army have been revolutionized. Strengthen training and preparation for war, effectively carry out major tasks such as maritime rights protection, anti-terrorism, stability maintenance, emergency rescue and disaster relief, international peacekeeping, escort in the Gulf of Aden, humanitarian relief, accelerate the development of weapons and equipment, and make significant progress in military struggle preparation. The People’s Army has taken firm steps on the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics.

  New progress has been made in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. We will fully and accurately implement the principle of "one country, two systems", firmly grasp the central government’s comprehensive governance power over Hong Kong and Macao given by the Constitution and the Basic Law, deepen exchanges and cooperation between the Mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, and maintain the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao. Adhere to the one-China principle and the "1992 Consensus", promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, strengthen cross-strait economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation, and realize the historic meeting between leaders of the two sides. Properly respond to the changes in the situation in Taiwan Province, resolutely oppose and contain the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces, and vigorously safeguard peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.

  The all-round diplomatic layout has been carried out in depth. Comprehensively promoting the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics and forming an all-directional, multi-level and three-dimensional diplomatic layout have created good external conditions for China’s development. Implement the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, initiate the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, set up the Silk Road Fund, and hold the first "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum, the informal meeting of APEC leaders, the G 20 summit in Hangzhou, the BRICS leaders’ meeting in Xiamen, and the AsiaInfo Summit. Advocate the building of a community of human destiny and promote the reform of the global governance system. China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power have been further improved, making new and significant contributions to world peace and development.

  Excellent results have been achieved in strictly administering the party in an all-round way. Comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership and party building, and resolutely change the loose and soft situation of managing the party. Promote the whole party to respect party constitution, enhance political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, strictly observe the party’s political discipline and rules, and implement the political responsibility of managing the party at all levels. Adhere to the requirements of looking in the mirror, dressing properly, taking a bath and treating diseases, carry out the party’s mass line education practice activities and the special education of "three strictness and three realities", and promote the normalization and institutionalization of the study and education of "two studies and one work", so that the ideals and beliefs of the whole party are more firm and the party spirit is stronger. Implementing the standards of good cadres in the new period has obviously improved the situation and atmosphere of selecting and employing people. The reform of the party’s construction system has been further promoted, and the system of laws and regulations within the party has been continuously improved. Put discipline ahead and focus on solving the outstanding problems that are most strongly reflected by the people and pose the greatest threat to the party’s ruling foundation. Eight central regulations were issued to severely rectify formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagance, and resolutely oppose privilege. The role of the patrol sword is highlighted, and the full coverage of the patrol of the central and provincial party committees is realized. Adhere to anti-corruption, no restricted area, full coverage, zero tolerance, and unswervingly "killing tigers", "catching flies" and "hunting foxes". The goal of not daring to rot has been initially realized, and the cages that cannot rot are getting stronger and stronger, and the dams that do not want to rot are being built.The overwhelming situation of the anti-corruption struggle has been formed and consolidated.

  The achievements in the past five years are all-round and groundbreaking, and the changes in the past five years are deep-seated and fundamental. In the past five years, with great political courage and strong responsibility, our party has put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, issued a series of major principles and policies, launched a series of major initiatives, promoted a series of major tasks, solved many long-term unsolved problems, and achieved many major events that we wanted to do in the past but failed to do, which promoted historic changes in the cause of the party and the state. These historic changes have a great and far-reaching impact on the development of the cause of the party and the state.

  In the past five years, we have been brave enough to face the major risk tests faced by the Party and the outstanding problems existing in the Party, and we have eliminated the serious hidden dangers within the Party and the country with tenacious will, renewed the atmosphere of political life within the Party, significantly improved the political ecology within the Party, significantly enhanced the creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the Party, consolidated the unity and unity of the Party, significantly improved the relationship between the Party and the masses, strengthened the Party in revolutionary forging, and radiated new strong vitality.

  At the same time, we must be soberly aware that there are still many shortcomings in our work and we are also facing many difficulties and challenges. Mainly: some outstanding problems of insufficient unbalanced development have not been solved, the quality and benefit of development are not high, the innovation ability is not strong enough, the level of real economy needs to be improved, and ecological environment protection has a long way to go; There are still many shortcomings in the field of people’s livelihood, and the task of getting rid of poverty is arduous. The gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large, and the people face many problems in employment, education, medical care, housing and old-age care. The level of social civilization needs to be improved; Social contradictions and problems are intertwined, the task of comprehensively governing the country according to law is still arduous, and the national governance system and governance capacity need to be strengthened; The struggle in the ideological field is still complicated, and national security is facing new situations; Some reform arrangements and major policy measures need to be further implemented; There are still many weak links in party building. These problems must be solved with great efforts.

  The achievements in the past five years are the result of the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the joint efforts of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups. On behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to people of all ethnic groups, democratic parties, people’s organizations and patriots from all walks of life, compatriots in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province and overseas Chinese, and friends from all countries who care about and support China’s modernization drive!

  Comrades! At the beginning of reform and opening-up, our party issued a great call to go its own way and build Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since then, our Party has United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to make unremitting efforts, pushing China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength into the forefront of the world, and pushing China’s international status to an unprecedented level. The face of the Party, the face of the country, the face of the people, the face of the army and the face of the Chinese nation have undergone unprecedented changes, and the Chinese nation is standing in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude.

  After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era means that the Chinese nation, which has suffered a lot in modern times, has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and has ushered in a bright prospect of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; It means that scientific socialism is full of vitality in China in the 21st century and holds high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world. It means that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture are constantly developing, which expands the way for developing countries to move towards modernization, provides new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and contributes China’s wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems.

  This new era is an era of inheriting the past and carrying forward the future, continuing to win Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great victory under the new historical conditions, winning the victory to build a well-off society in an all-round way, and then building a socialist modern power in an all-round way. It is an era in which people of all ethnic groups in China unite and struggle, constantly create a better life, and gradually realize common prosperity for all people. It is an era in which all Chinese sons and daughters work together to realize the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, and China is increasingly approaching the center of the world stage and constantly making contributions to mankind.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. China has steadily solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society on the whole, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. The people’s needs for a better life are increasingly extensive, which not only puts forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also grows in terms of democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. At the same time, the level of China’s social productive forces has improved significantly on the whole, and the social productive capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The more prominent problem is the insufficient development imbalance, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

  It must be recognized that the change of the principal contradiction in our society is a historical change that has a bearing on the overall situation and puts forward many new requirements for the work of the party and the state. On the basis of continuing to promote development, we should focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development, better meet people’s growing needs in economy, politics, culture, society and ecology, and better promote people’s all-round development and social progress.

  It must be recognized that the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment on the historical stage of our socialism, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and its international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. The whole party should firmly grasp the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism, firmly base itself on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism, firmly adhere to the party’s basic line, the lifeline of the party and the country, and the happiness line of the people, lead and unite the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, take economic construction as the center, adhere to the four cardinal principles, persist in reform and opening up, be self-reliant and work hard, and strive to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power.

  Comrades! Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era is of great significance in the development history of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation, as well as in the development history of world socialism and human society. The whole Party should strengthen its confidence and work hard to make Socialism with Chinese characteristics show more vitality!

  Second, the historical mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era

  One hundred years ago, the October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China. China’s advanced elements saw the way to solve the China problem from Marxism–Leninism’s scientific truth. In the violent movement of China society after modern times, in the fierce struggle of China people against feudal rule and foreign aggression, and in the process of combining Marxism–Leninism with China workers’ movement, the Communist Party of China (CPC) came into being in 1921. Since then, the struggle of the people of China for national independence, people’s liberation, country’s prosperity and people’s happiness has become the backbone, and the people of China have changed from passivity to initiative.

  The Chinese nation has a civilization history of more than 5,000 years, created a splendid Chinese civilization, made outstanding contributions to mankind and became a great nation in the world. After the Opium War, China was plunged into a dark situation of internal troubles and foreign invasion, and the people of China experienced the profound sufferings of frequent wars, broken mountains and rivers, and poor people. For the sake of national rejuvenation, countless people with lofty ideals persevered, courageously fought and made various attempts, but failed to change the social nature of old China and the tragic fate of the people of China.

  Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times. Once established, the Communist Party of China (CPC) regarded communism as the highest ideal and ultimate goal of the party, shouldered the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation without hesitation, United and led the people in arduous struggles, and wrote a magnificent epic that swallowed mountains and rivers.

  Our Party is deeply aware that to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to overthrow the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism that are weighing on the people of China, and realize national independence, people’s liberation, national unity and social stability. Our Party United and led the people to find a correct revolutionary road of encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces. After 28 years of bloody fighting, the new-democratic revolution was completed, and People’s Republic of China (PRC) was established in 1949, which realized a great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people’s democracy in China.

  Our party deeply understands that to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must establish an advanced social system that conforms to China’s reality. Our Party United and led the people to complete the socialist revolution, established the basic socialist system, promoted socialist construction, completed the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China, and realized the great leap of the Chinese nation from continuous decline in modern times to fundamental reversal of destiny and sustained prosperity and strength.

  Our party deeply understands that to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must conform to the trend of the times, conform to the wishes of the people, be brave in reform and opening up, and make the cause of the party and the people always full of powerful motivation to forge ahead courageously. Our Party unites and leads the people to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, breaks down all ideological and institutional obstacles that hinder the development of the country and the nation, opens up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and makes China catch up with the times in great strides.

  In the past 96 years, in order to realize the historical mission of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, whether it is weak or strong, whether it is good or bad, our party has never changed its mind and is determined, United and led the people through thousands of difficulties, made great sacrifices, dared to face twists and turns, and dared to correct mistakes, overcame one seemingly insurmountable difficulty after another, and created one miracle after another.

  Comrades! Today, we are closer, more confident and capable of achieving the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history.

  He who travels a hundred miles is half ninety. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily by beating gongs and drums. The whole party must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts.

  To realize great dreams, we must carry out great struggles. Society is advancing in the contradictory movement, and there will be struggle if there is contradiction. If our Party wants to unite and lead the people to effectively deal with major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles and solve major contradictions, it must carry out great struggles with many new historical characteristics. Any thought and behavior that covets enjoyment, passively slacks off and avoids contradictions is wrong. The whole party should adhere to the party’s leadership and China’s socialist system more consciously, and resolutely oppose all words and deeds that weaken, distort and deny the party’s leadership and China’s socialist system; Safeguard the interests of the people more consciously and resolutely oppose all acts that harm the interests of the people and are divorced from the masses; Join the trend of reform and innovation more consciously and resolutely get rid of all stubborn diseases; More consciously safeguard China’s sovereignty, security and development interests, and resolutely oppose all acts that split the motherland and undermine national unity and social harmony and stability; We should guard against all kinds of risks more consciously and resolutely overcome all difficulties and challenges in political, economic, cultural, social and other fields and in nature. The whole party should fully understand the protracted nature, complexity and arduousness of this great struggle, carry forward the spirit of struggle, improve the skills of struggle and constantly win new victories in this great struggle.

  To realize great dreams, we must build great projects. This great project is the new great project of party building that our party is deepening. History has proved and will continue to prove that without the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, national rejuvenation would be a pipe dream. Our party must always be the pioneer of the times and the backbone of the nation, and always be the ruling party of Marxism, and it must always be excellent. The whole party should be more conscious of the principle of party spirit, be brave in facing up to problems, dare to cure the poison by scraping the bones, eliminate all factors that damage the party’s advanced nature and purity, eliminate all viruses that erode the party’s healthy body, and constantly enhance the party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal to ensure that our party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness.

  To realize a great dream, we must advance a great cause. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of the whole theory and practice of the Party since the reform and opening-up, and it is the fundamental achievement that the Party and the people have made through untold hardships and paid a huge price. Socialism with Chinese characteristics road is the only way to realize socialist modernization and create a better life for the people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory system is the correct theory to guide the party and people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the fundamental institutional guarantee for the development and progress of contemporary China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a powerful spiritual force to inspire the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead bravely. The whole Party should be more conscious of enhancing its road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, neither taking the old road of being closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing its flag, maintaining its political strength, persisting in prospering the country through hard work, and always persisting in and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  Great struggle, great project, great cause and great dream are closely linked, interconnected and interacted, among which the new great project of party building plays a decisive role. To advance the great project, we should combine the practice of great struggle, great cause and great dream, and ensure that the Party is always in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always becomes the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always becomes a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  Comrades! Mission calls for responsibility, and mission leads the future. We must live up to the people’s trust and innocent historical choice. In the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, with the strong leadership and tenacious struggle of the party, we will inspire all Chinese people to keep forging ahead and unite the majestic power of building the Chinese dream with one heart and one mind!

  Third, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought and Basic Strategy in the New Era

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the changes in domestic and international situations and the development of various undertakings in China have presented us with a major task of the times, that is, we must systematically answer what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to uphold and develop in the new era, how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Including the general goal, general task, overall layout, strategic layout and development direction, development mode, development motive force, strategic steps, external conditions, political guarantee and other basic issues of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and according to the new practice, we should make a comprehensive study of economy, politics, rule of law, science and technology, culture, education, people’s livelihood, nationality, religion, society, ecological civilization, national security, national defense and army, "one country"

  Around this major issue of the times, our Party adheres to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, persists in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic, persisting in dialectical materialism and historical materialism, closely combining with the new conditions and practical requirements of the times, deepening the understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law with a brand-new vision, carrying out arduous theoretical exploration, achieving major theoretical innovations and forming new ones.

  In the new era, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought clearly adheres to and develops Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The overall task is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps. It is clear that the main contradiction in our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. We must adhere to the people-centered development thought and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. It is clear that the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career is "five in one" and the strategic layout is "four comprehensive", emphasizing firm road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence; It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity; It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law; It is clear that the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era is to build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work, and build the people’s army into a world-class army; It is clear that the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics should promote the construction of new international relations and the building of a community of human destiny; It is clear that the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership.Put forward the general requirements of party building in the new era and highlight the important position of political construction in party building.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people, an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, and an action guide for the whole party and people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which must be adhered to and continuously developed for a long time.

  The whole Party should profoundly understand the spiritual essence and rich connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and comprehensively and accurately implement it in all work.

  (1) Adhere to the Party’s leadership over all work. Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. We must strengthen our political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, consciously safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions, improve the system and mechanism of upholding the leadership of the Party, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, make overall plans to promote the overall layout of the "five in one", coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and improve the Party’s ability and determination to steer the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform.

  (two) adhere to the people as the center. The people are the creators of history and the fundamental force that determines the future and destiny of the party and the country. We must adhere to the people’s dominant position, persist in building the party for the public and governing for the people, practice the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, implement the party’s mass line in all activities of governing the country, take the people’s longing for a better life as the goal, and rely on the people to create great historical achievements.

  (3) Insist on comprehensively deepening reform. Only socialism can save China, and only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism. We must adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, constantly promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, resolutely get rid of all outdated ideas and shortcomings of institutional mechanisms, break through the barriers of solidification of interests, absorb the beneficial achievements of human civilization, build a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective institutional system, and give full play to the advantages of China’s socialist system.

  (4) Adhere to the new development concept. Development is the basis and key to solve all problems in our country. Development must be scientific, and we must unswervingly implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. We must adhere to and improve China’s socialist basic economic system and distribution system, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy, make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, give better play to the role of the government, promote the simultaneous development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, actively participate in and promote the process of economic globalization, develop a higher level of open economy, and continuously expand China’s economic strength and comprehensive national strength.

  (5) Adhere to the principle that the people are masters of their own affairs. It is an inevitable requirement for the development of socialist politics to adhere to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law. We must adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to and improve the system of people’s congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the system of regional ethnic autonomy and the system of grass-roots mass autonomy, consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic United front, develop socialist deliberative democracy, improve the democratic system, enrich democratic forms, broaden democratic channels, and ensure that the people are masters of the country’s political and social life.

  (6) Adhere to the rule of law in an all-round way. Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is the essential requirement and important guarantee of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must implement the party’s leadership in the whole process and all aspects of governing the country according to law, unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics at the core of the Constitution, build the legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, build a socialist country ruled by law, develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory of rule of law, persist in promoting the rule of law, rule of law and administration according to law, adhere to the integration of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law, adhere to the combination of rule of law and rule of virtue, and deepen the judicial system.

  (7) Adhere to the socialist core value system. Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force in the development of a country and a nation. We must adhere to Marxism, firmly establish the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, cultivate and practice the socialist core values, constantly enhance the leading power and discourse power in the ideological field, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, inherit the revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture, never forget the original, absorb foreign countries, face the future, and better build China spirit, China value and Chinese strength to provide spiritual guidance for the people.

  (8) Insist on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development. Improving people’s livelihood and well-being is the fundamental purpose of development. We must seek more benefits for people’s livelihood, solve more worries about people’s livelihood, fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood in development, promote social fairness and justice, make continuous progress in providing education for young children, learning and teaching, earning income from work, getting medical care for the elderly, living and living, and helping the weak, and carry out in-depth poverty alleviation to ensure that all people have more sense of gain in building and sharing development, and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. Build a peaceful China, strengthen and innovate social governance, maintain social harmony and stability, and ensure the long-term stability of the country and the people live and work in peace.

  (9) Adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Building ecological civilization is a Millennium plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. We must establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, treat the ecological environment like life, coordinate the management of landscape, forest, fields, lakes and grasses, implement the strictest ecological environment protection system, form a green development mode and lifestyle, firmly follow the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, build a beautiful China, create a good production and living environment for the people, and contribute to global ecological security.

  (10) Adhere to the overall national security concept. It is an important principle of our party to coordinate development and security, enhance the sense of hardship and be prepared for danger in times of peace. We must adhere to the supremacy of national interests, take people’s security as the purpose, take political security as the foundation, coordinate external security and internal security, homeland security and national security, traditional security and non-traditional security, self-security and common security, improve the national security system, strengthen national security capacity building, and resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests.

  (eleven) adhere to the party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army. Building a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work is a strategic support for achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must fully implement a series of fundamental principles and systems for the Party to lead the people’s army, establish the guiding position of the Party’s thought of strengthening the army in national defense and army building in the new era, persist in building the army politically, reforming and strengthening the army, developing the army through science and technology, managing the army according to law, pay more attention to actual combat, innovation-driven, system construction, intensive and efficient, and integration of defense and civilian technologies, so as to realize the Party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era.

  (twelve) adhere to the "one country, two systems" and promote the reunification of the motherland. Maintaining the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao and realizing the complete reunification of the motherland are the inevitable requirements for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must organically combine the maintenance of the central government’s full administrative power over Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions with the protection of the high degree of autonomy of the special administrative regions to ensure that the principle of "one country, two systems" will not change or waver, and that the practice of "one country, two systems" will not be deformed or distorted. We must adhere to the one-China principle and the "1992 Consensus", promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, deepen cross-strait economic cooperation and cultural exchanges, and urge compatriots on both sides of the strait to jointly oppose all activities to split the country and work together to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  (13) Persist in promoting the building of a community of human destiny. The dreams of the people of China are closely linked with those of people of other countries, and the realization of the Chinese dream is inseparable from a peaceful international environment and a stable international order. We must co-ordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, pursue an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, adhere to the correct concept of justice and benefit, establish a new security concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable, seek open, innovative, inclusive and mutually beneficial development prospects, promote civilized exchanges that are harmonious but different and eclectic, build an ecological system that respects nature and green development, and always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.

  (14) Adhere to the strict administration of the Party in an all-round way. It is the most distinctive character of our party to be brave in self-revolution and strictly manage the party. We must follow party constitution as the fundamental principle, put the party’s political construction in the first place, make concerted efforts to build the party ideologically and manage the party institutionally, make overall plans to promote all aspects of the party’s construction, grasp the "key minority", adhere to the "three strictness and three realities", adhere to democratic centralism, be serious about the political life within the party, strictly observe the party’s discipline, strengthen inner-party supervision, develop a positive and healthy inner-party political culture, comprehensively purify the inner-party political ecology, and resolutely correct all kinds of unhealthy practices with zero tolerance.

  The above fourteen articles constitute the basic strategy for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. All comrades in the Party must fully implement the Party’s basic theory, line and strategy, and better lead the development of the cause of the Party and the people.

  There is no end to practice, and there is no end to theoretical innovation. The world is changing all the time, and so is China. We must keep up with the times in theory, constantly understand the laws, and constantly promote theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation.

  Comrades! Time is the mother of thought and practice is the source of theory. As long as we are good at listening to the voice of the times, be brave in upholding the truth and correcting mistakes, China’s Marxism in the 21st century will certainly be able to show a stronger and more convincing force of truth!

  Fourth, win the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way

  After the reform and opening up, our party made strategic arrangements for China’s socialist modernization and put forward the strategic goal of "three steps". The two goals of solving the problem of people’s food and clothing and achieving a well-off life in general have been achieved ahead of schedule. On this basis, our party proposes to build a well-off society with more developed economy, more sound democracy, more advanced science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people’s lives by the centenary of the founding of the Party, and then strive for another 30 years, and basically realize modernization by the centenary of the founding of New China, so as to build China into a socialist modern country.

  From now until 2020, it is the decisive period for building a well-off society in an all-round way. In accordance with the requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way put forward at the 16th, 17th and 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and closely following the changes of major social contradictions in China, we should make overall plans to promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, and firmly implement the strategies of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, innovation-driven development, rural revitalization, regional coordinated development, sustainable development and integration of defense and civilian technologies development, focusing on key points, complementing shortcomings and strengths and weaknesses. In particular, we must resolutely fight hard to prevent and resolve major risks, accurately get rid of poverty, and prevent pollution, so that building a well-off society in an all-round way can be recognized by the people and stand the test of history.

  From the 19th National Congress to the 20th National Congress, it is the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". We should not only build a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve the goal of the first century, but also start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century.

  A comprehensive analysis of the international and domestic situation and China’s development conditions can be divided into two stages from 2020 to the middle of this century.

  In the first stage, from 2020 to 2035, on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will struggle for another fifteen years and basically realize socialist modernization. By then, China’s economic strength and scientific and technological strength will jump sharply and rank among the forefront of innovative countries; The people’s rights to equal participation and equal development have been fully guaranteed, a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law have been basically established, all aspects of the system have been improved, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity has been basically realized; The degree of social civilization has reached a new height, the soft power of national culture has been significantly enhanced, and the influence of Chinese culture has been more extensive and in-depth; People’s lives are more affluent, the proportion of middle-income groups has increased significantly, the gap between urban and rural regional development and the gap between residents’ living standards has narrowed significantly, the equalization of basic public services has basically been realized, and all people have taken solid steps towards common prosperity; The governance pattern of modern society has basically taken shape, and the society is full of vitality and harmonious and orderly; The ecological environment has basically improved, and the goal of a beautiful China has basically been achieved.

  In the second stage, from 2035 to the middle of this century, on the basis of basically realizing modernization, we will strive for another fifteen years to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. By then, China’s material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization will be comprehensively improved, the national governance system and governance capacity will be modernized, and China will become a country with leading comprehensive national strength and international influence, and the common prosperity of all people will be basically realized. Our people will enjoy a happier and healthier life, and the Chinese nation will stand among the nations of the world with a more high-spirited attitude.

  Comrades! It is a strategic arrangement for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era to build a well-off society in an all-round way, to basically realize modernization, and then to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. We must persevere and persevere, and strive to write a magnificent chapter in the new journey of socialist modernization!

  V. Implementing the new development concept and building a modern economic system

  To achieve the goal of "two hundred years", realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and continuously improve people’s living standards, we must unswervingly regard development as the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country, persist in liberating and developing social productive forces, adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, and promote sustained and healthy economic development.

  China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. We must adhere to quality first and benefit first, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, promote quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, improve total factor productivity, make efforts to accelerate the construction of an industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources, make efforts to build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control, and continuously enhance China’s economic innovation and competitiveness.

  (1) Deepening structural reform on the supply side. To build a modern economic system, we must focus on the real economy and improve the quality of the supply system as the main direction, so as to significantly enhance China’s economic quality advantages. Accelerate the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse, accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industries, promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy, and cultivate new growth points and new kinetic energy in the fields of high-end consumption, innovation leading, green and low-carbon, sharing economy, modern supply chain and human capital services. Support the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, accelerate the development of modern service industries, and aim at international standards to improve the level. Promote China’s industry to the high end of the global value chain and cultivate a number of world-class advanced manufacturing clusters. Strengthen the construction of infrastructure networks such as water conservancy, railways, highways, water transport, aviation, pipelines, power grids, information and logistics. Adhere to de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, reduce costs, make up shortcomings, optimize the allocation of stock resources, expand high-quality incremental supply, and achieve a dynamic balance between supply and demand. Stimulate and protect entrepreneurship and encourage more social subjects to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship. Build an army of knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workers, carry forward the spirit of model workers and craftsmen, and create a glorious social fashion of labor and a professional atmosphere of Excellence.

  (2) Accelerate the construction of an innovative country. Innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. It is necessary to aim at the forefront of world science and technology, strengthen basic research, and achieve a major breakthrough in forward-looking basic research and leading original achievements. Strengthen applied basic research, expand the implementation of major national science and technology projects, highlight key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations, and provide strong support for building a powerful country in science and technology, quality, space, network, transportation, digital China and intelligent society. Strengthen the construction of national innovation system and strengthen strategic scientific and technological strength. Deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, establish a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market orientation and deep integration of Industry-University-Research, strengthen the support for innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Advocate innovative culture and strengthen the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights. Cultivate and bring up a large number of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents and high-level innovative teams with international standards.

  (3) Implementing the rural revitalization strategy. The problem of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and we must always take solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work. It is necessary to give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, establish and improve the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life. Consolidate and improve the rural basic management system, deepen the reform of rural land system, and improve the "three powers" separation system of contracted land. Keep the land contract relationship stable and unchanged for a long time, and extend it for another 30 years after the second round of land contracting expires. Deepen the reform of rural collective property rights system, protect farmers’ property rights and interests, and expand the collective economy. Ensure national food security and firmly take Chinese’s rice bowl into your own hands. Build modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, improve agricultural support and protection system, develop various forms of moderate scale operation, cultivate new agricultural business entities, improve agricultural socialized service system, and realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development. Promote the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, support and encourage farmers to find jobs and start businesses, and broaden channels for increasing income. Strengthen the basic work in rural areas and improve the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue. Cultivate and bring up a "three rural" work team that understands agriculture, loves the countryside and loves farmers.

  (four) the implementation of regional coordinated development strategy. Intensify efforts to support the accelerated development of old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas, strengthen measures to promote the development of the western region to form a new pattern, deepen reforms to speed up the revitalization of old industrial bases such as Northeast China, give play to its advantages to promote the rise of the central region, take the lead in realizing the optimal development of the eastern region through innovation, and establish a more effective new mechanism for regional coordinated development. With urban agglomeration as the main body, we will build an urban pattern of coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns, and accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer population. Promoting the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei with the function of relieving Beijing’s non-capital as a "bull’s nose", planning from a high starting point and building xiong’an new area with high standards. Promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt with the guidance of joint protection and no development. Support the economic transformation and development of resource-based areas. Accelerate the development of the frontier and ensure the consolidation and security of the frontier. Adhere to the overall planning of land and sea and accelerate the construction of a maritime power.

  (5) Accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economic system. The reform of the economic system must focus on improving the property right system and the market-oriented allocation of factors, and realize effective incentives for property rights, free flow of factors, flexible price response, fair and orderly competition, and survival of the fittest for enterprises. It is necessary to improve the management system of all kinds of state-owned assets, reform the authorized management system of state-owned capital, speed up the layout optimization, structural adjustment and strategic reorganization of state-owned economy, promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets, promote the state-owned capital to become stronger, better and bigger, and effectively prevent the loss of state-owned assets. Deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, develop a mixed ownership economy, and cultivate world-class enterprises with global competitiveness. We will fully implement the negative list system for market access, clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder unified market and fair competition, support the development of private enterprises, and stimulate the vitality of various market players. Deepen the reform of the commercial system, break administrative monopoly, prevent market monopoly, speed up the marketization reform of factor prices, relax the access restrictions of service industries, and improve the market supervision system. Innovate and improve macro-control, give play to the strategic guiding role of national development planning, and improve the coordination mechanism of financial, monetary, industrial and regional economic policies. Improve the system and mechanism of promoting consumption and enhance the basic role of consumption in economic development. Deepen the reform of the investment and financing system and give play to the key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure. Accelerate the establishment of a modern financial system and establish a central and local financial relationship with clear rights and responsibilities, coordinated financial resources and regional balance. Establish a comprehensive, standardized, transparent, standard, scientific and binding budget system and fully implement performance management.Deepen the reform of the tax system and improve the local tax system. Deepen the reform of the financial system, enhance the ability of financial services to the real economy, increase the proportion of direct financing, and promote the healthy development of multi-level capital markets. We will improve the dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy and deepen the market-oriented reform of interest rates and exchange rates. Improve the financial supervision system and keep the bottom line that systemic financial risks do not occur.

  (6) promoting the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up. Openness brings progress, while closure is bound to lag behind. China’s open door will not be closed, but will only get wider and wider. It is necessary to focus on the construction of the "Belt and Road", adhere to the principle of paying equal attention to bringing in and going out, follow the principle of joint construction and sharing, strengthen open cooperation in innovation capabilities, and form an open pattern of linkage between land and sea and mutual assistance between East and West. Expand foreign trade, cultivate new trade formats and models, and promote the construction of a strong trade country. We will implement a high-level trade and investment liberalization and facilitation policy, fully implement the pre-entry national treatment plus negative list management system, greatly relax market access, expand the service industry to the outside world, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investment. All enterprises registered in China should be treated equally and equally. Optimize the layout of regional opening up and increase the opening up of the western region. Give the free trade pilot zone greater autonomy in reform and explore the construction of a free trade port. Innovate foreign investment methods, promote international capacity cooperation, form a global trade, investment and financing, production and service network, and accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.

  Comrades! Liberating and developing social productive forces is the essential requirement of socialism. We should stimulate the creativity and development vitality of the whole society and strive to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development!

  Six, improve the system of people being masters of the country and develop socialist democratic politics.

  China is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, and all state power belongs to the people. China’s socialist democracy is the most extensive, authentic and effective democracy to safeguard the fundamental interests of the people. To develop socialist democratic politics is to embody people’s will, safeguard people’s rights and interests, stimulate people’s creativity, and ensure that people are masters of their own affairs with the institutional system.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political development path is the inevitable result of China people’s long-term struggle for historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic since modern times, and it is also the inevitable requirement of adhering to the party’s essential attributes and practicing the party’s fundamental purpose. There is no exactly the same model of political system in the world, and the political system cannot be judged abstractly without specific social and political conditions and historical and cultural traditions, nor can it be fixed on the same statue, nor can it mechanically copy foreign political system models. We should persist in and constantly develop China’s socialist democratic politics for a long time, actively and steadily push forward the reform of the political system, promote the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of socialist democratic politics, and ensure that the people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs through various channels and forms according to law, and consolidate and develop a lively, stable and United political situation.

  (1) Adhere to the organic unity of the Party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law. The leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for the people to be masters of the country and to govern the country according to law. Being masters of the country is the essential feature of socialist democratic politics, and governing the country according to law is the basic way for the party to lead the people to govern the country. The three are unified in the great practice of socialist democratic politics in China. In China’s political life, the Party is in a leading position. Strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party and supporting the People’s Congress, the government, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the courts and procuratorates to perform their functions, carry out their work and play their roles in accordance with the regulations are unified. It is necessary to improve the party’s leadership style and ruling style to ensure that the party leads the people to effectively govern the country; Expand the people’s orderly political participation and ensure that the people practice democratic elections, democratic consultations, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision according to law; Safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the national legal system, strengthen the protection of human rights and the rule of law, and ensure that the people enjoy a wide range of rights and freedoms according to law. Consolidate grassroots political power, improve grassroots democratic system, and protect people’s right to know, participate, express and supervise. Improve the decision-making mechanism according to law, and build a power operation mechanism with scientific decision-making, firm implementation and strong supervision. Leading cadres at all levels should enhance their democratic consciousness, carry forward their democratic style, accept people’s supervision and be good public servants.

  (2) Strengthen the system guarantee that the people are the masters of the country. The people’s congress system is a fundamental political system arrangement that adheres to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and must be adhered to and constantly improved for a long time. It is necessary to support and ensure that the people exercise state power through the people’s congresses. Give full play to the leading role of the NPC and its Standing Committee in legislative work, improve the organizational system and working system of the NPC, support and ensure that the NPC exercises its legislative power, supervisory power, decision-making power and appointment and dismissal power in accordance with the law, give full play to the role of deputies to the NPC, and make the NPC and its Standing Committee at all levels become working organs that fully shoulder the responsibilities entrusted by the Constitution and laws, and become representative organs that maintain close ties with the people. Improve the establishment of special committees of the National People’s Congress and optimize the composition of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and special committees.

  (3) Give play to the important role of socialist deliberative democracy. It is the true meaning of people’s democracy that there is something to discuss, and everyone’s affairs are discussed by everyone. Deliberative democracy is an important way to realize the party’s leadership and a unique form and advantage of China’s socialist democratic politics. It is necessary to promote the extensive, multi-layered and institutionalized development of deliberative democracy, and make overall plans to promote political party consultation, people’s congress consultation, government consultation, CPPCC consultation, people’s organizations consultation, grassroots consultation and social organization consultation. Strengthen the construction of deliberative democracy, form a complete system procedure and participate in practice, and ensure the people’s right to participate extensively, continuously and deeply in daily political life.

  The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is an institutional arrangement with China characteristics, an important channel for socialist deliberative democracy and a specialized consultative body. The work of the CPPCC should focus on the central tasks of the party and the state, focus on the two themes of unity and democracy, and put deliberative democracy through the whole process of political consultation, democratic supervision, and participation in and discussion of state affairs, improve the content and form of consultation and discussion of state affairs, and strive to enhance consensus and promote unity. Strengthen the democratic supervision of the CPPCC, focusing on supervising the implementation of major principles and policies and important decision-making arrangements of the party and the state. Enhance the representativeness of the CPPCC sector and strengthen the construction of members.

  (4) Deepening the practice of governing the country according to law. Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is a profound revolution in state governance. We must adhere to the rule of law, promote scientific legislation, strictly enforce the law, justly administer justice, and abide by the law by the whole people. Establish a central leading group for comprehensively administering the country according to law, and strengthen unified leadership over the construction of China ruled by law. Strengthen the implementation and supervision of the constitution, promote the constitutional review, and safeguard the authority of the constitution. Promote scientific legislation, democratic legislation, and legislation according to law, promote development with good laws, and ensure good governance. Build a government ruled by law, promote administration according to law, and strictly regulate fair and civilized law enforcement. We will deepen the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, fully implement the judicial responsibility system, and strive to make the people feel fair and just in every judicial case. Strengthen the popularization of law among the whole people, build a socialist culture of rule of law, and establish the concept of rule of law that the constitution is supreme and everyone is equal before the law. Party organizations at all levels and all party member should take the lead in respecting the law-abiding usage of science and law. No organization or individual is allowed to have the privilege beyond the constitutional law, and it is absolutely not allowed to substitute words for law, suppress law with power, violate the law for profit, and bending the law.

  (5) Deepening institutional and administrative reform. Make overall consideration of the establishment of various institutions, scientifically allocate the powers of the party and government departments and internal institutions, and clarify their responsibilities. Coordinate the use of various compilation resources, form a scientific and reasonable management system, and improve the organization law of state institutions. Transform government functions, deepen decentralization, innovate supervision methods, enhance government credibility and execution, and build a service-oriented government that the people are satisfied with. Give more autonomy to provincial and lower governments. Explore the merger or co-location of party and government organs with similar functions in provinces, cities and counties. Deepen the reform of public institutions, strengthen the nature of public welfare, and promote the separation of government affairs, enterprises and management.

  (6) Consolidate and develop the patriotic united front. The United front is an important magic weapon for the victory of the party’s cause and must be adhered to for a long time. We should hold high the banner of patriotism and socialism, firmly grasp the theme of great unity and unity, adhere to the unity of consistency and diversity, find the greatest common denominator, and draw the greatest concentric circle. Adhere to long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treat each other with sincerity, share weal and woe, and support democratic parties to better perform their functions according to the requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s participating parties. We will fully implement the Party’s ethnic policy, deepen the education of ethnic unity and progress, build a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community, strengthen exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups, and promote all ethnic groups to hold together like pomegranate seeds, unite and struggle together, and achieve common prosperity and development. We should fully implement the Party’s basic policy on religious work, adhere to the China orientation of China’s religions, and actively guide religions to adapt to socialist society. Strengthen the work of non-party intellectuals, do a good job in the work of new social strata, and play their important role in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Build a pro-fresh relationship between government and business, and promote the healthy development of non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people. Widely unite and contact overseas Chinese and their relatives, and work together for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Comrades! Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political system is a great creation of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China. We are fully confident and capable of giving full play to the advantages and characteristics of China’s socialist democracy and making contributions full of China’s wisdom to the progress of human political civilization!

  Vii. strengthen cultural self-confidence and promote the prosperity of socialist culture.

  Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should adhere to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, stimulate the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation, and build a socialist cultural power.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, which originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and was rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is to take Marxism as a guide, stick to the Chinese cultural stance, base on the reality of contemporary China and combine the conditions of the present era to develop a national, scientific and popular socialist culture facing modernization, the world and the future, and promote the coordinated development of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization. We must persist in serving the people and socialism, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, and persist in creative transformation and innovative development, and constantly create new glories of Chinese culture.

  (1) Firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work. Ideology determines the direction and development path of culture. We must promote the modernization and popularization of Marxism in China, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power, and unite all the people closely in ideals, beliefs, values and moral concepts. It is necessary to strengthen theoretical armed forces and promote Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought to be deeply rooted in people’s hearts in the new era. Deepen the research and construction of Marxist theory, accelerate the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, and strengthen the construction of new think tanks with China characteristics. Adhere to the correct direction of public opinion, attach great importance to the construction and innovation of communication means, and improve the communication, guidance, influence and credibility of news public opinion. Strengthen the construction of Internet content, establish a comprehensive network governance system, and create a clear cyberspace. Implement the responsibility system for ideological work, strengthen the construction and management of positions, pay attention to distinguish between political principles, ideological understanding and academic viewpoints, and clearly oppose and resist all kinds of wrong viewpoints.

  (2) Cultivate and practice socialist core values. The socialist core values are the concentrated expression of contemporary China spirit, which embodies the common value pursuit of all the people. We should focus on cultivating new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation, strengthen education guidance, practice cultivation and system guarantee, give play to the leading role of socialist core values in national education, the creation of spiritual civilization and the creation, production and dissemination of spiritual and cultural products, integrate socialist core values into all aspects of social development, and transform them into people’s emotional identity and behavior habits. Adhere to the national action, cadres take the lead, start from the family, and start from the doll. Dig deep into the ideological concepts, humanistic spirit and moral norms contained in Chinese excellent traditional culture, inherit and innovate according to the requirements of the times, and let Chinese culture show its permanent charm and style of the times.

  (3) Strengthening ideological and moral construction. The people have faith, the country has strength and the nation has hope. It is necessary to improve people’s ideological awareness, moral standards and civilized quality, and improve the level of civilization of the whole society. We will extensively carry out education on ideals and beliefs, deepen publicity and education on Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese dream, carry forward the national spirit and the spirit of the times, strengthen education on patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and guide people to establish correct views on history, nationality, country and culture. In-depth implementation of civic moral construction projects, promote the construction of social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality, and encourage people to be kind, filial and loving their relatives, loyal to the motherland and loyal to the people. Strengthen and improve ideological and political work and deepen mass activities to create spiritual civilization. Carry forward the scientific spirit, popularize scientific knowledge, carry out the action of changing customs and traditions, carry forward the new style of the times, and resist the erosion of decadent cultural lag. Promote the construction of honesty and the institutionalization of voluntary service, and strengthen the awareness of social responsibility, rules and dedication.

  (4) Prospering and developing socialist literature and art.. Socialist literature and art are people’s literature and art, so we must adhere to the people-centered creative orientation and carry out literary and artistic creation worthy of the times by going deep into life and taking root among the people. It is necessary to prosper literary and artistic creation, adhere to the unity of profound thinking, exquisite art and excellent production, strengthen the creation of realistic themes, and constantly introduce masterpieces of the party, the motherland, the people and the heroes. Carry forward academic democracy and artistic democracy, enhance the originality of literature and art, and promote literary innovation. Advocate stressing taste, style and responsibility, and resist vulgarity, vulgarity and kitsch. Strengthen the construction of literary and art teams, cultivate a large number of famous masters with both morality and art, and cultivate a large number of high-level creative talents.

  (5) Promoting the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. To meet the people’s new expectations of a better life, we must provide rich spiritual food. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the cultural system, improve the cultural management system, and accelerate the construction of an institutional mechanism that puts social benefits first and unifies social and economic benefits. We will improve the public cultural service system, implement the project of benefiting the people through culture in depth, and enrich mass cultural activities. Strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage. Improve the modern cultural industry system and market system, innovate the production and operation mechanism, improve the cultural and economic policies, and cultivate new cultural formats. We will extensively carry out national fitness activities, accelerate the construction of a sports power, and prepare for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games. Strengthen cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, focusing on me and taking everything into consideration. Promote the construction of international communication ability, tell the story of China well, show the true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China, and improve the national cultural soft power.

  Comrades! Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is not only an active leader and practitioner of China’s advanced culture, but also a faithful inheritor and promoter of China’s excellent traditional culture. Contemporary people in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China should and will be able to shoulder the new cultural mission, create culture in practice and achieve cultural progress in historical progress!

  Eight, improve security and improve people’s livelihood, strengthen and innovate social governance.

  The whole party must bear in mind why the human problem is the touchstone to test the nature of a political party and a political power. Leading the people to create a better life is our party’s unswerving goal. We must always put the interests of the people in the supreme position, let the fruits of reform and development benefit all the people more fairly, and make continuous progress towards achieving common prosperity for all the people.

  To protect and improve people’s livelihood, we should grasp the most direct and realistic interests of the people, do our best and do what we can, one thing after another, year after year. Adhere to everyone’s responsibility and everyone’s enjoyment, stick to the bottom line, highlight key points, improve the system, guide expectations, improve the public service system, ensure people’s basic livelihood, continuously meet people’s growing needs for a better life, continuously promote social fairness and justice, and form effective social governance and good social order, so that people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security will be more substantial, more secure and more sustainable.

  (1) Give priority to the development of education. Building an educational power is the basic project for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must give priority to education, deepen educational reform, speed up educational modernization and run a satisfactory education for the people. We should fully implement the Party’s educational policy, implement the fundamental task of educating people by virtue, develop quality education, promote educational equity, and cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. Promote the integrated development of urban and rural compulsory education, attach great importance to rural compulsory education, run pre-school education, special education and online education well, popularize high school education, and strive to make every child enjoy a fair and quality education. Improve the vocational education and training system, deepen the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation. Accelerate the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines and realize the connotative development of higher education. Improve the student financial aid system, so that the vast majority of new urban and rural laborers receive high school education and more higher education. Support and standardize social forces to set up education. Strengthen the construction of teachers’ morality and style, cultivate high-quality teachers, and advocate the whole society to respect teachers and value teaching. Do a good job in continuing education, accelerate the construction of a learning society, and vigorously improve the quality of the people.

  (2) Improve the quality of employment and people’s income level. Employment is the biggest livelihood. We must adhere to the employment priority strategy and active employment policy to achieve higher quality and full employment. Carry out vocational skills training on a large scale, pay attention to solving structural employment contradictions, and encourage entrepreneurship to drive employment. Provide all-round public employment services to promote multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship of young groups such as college graduates and migrant workers. Get rid of the disadvantages of the system and mechanism that hinder the social flow of labor and talents, so that everyone has the opportunity to realize their own development through hard work. Improve the consultation and coordination mechanism involving the government, trade unions and enterprises, and build a harmonious labor relationship. Adhere to the principle of distribution according to work, improve the system and mechanism of distribution according to factors, and promote a more reasonable and orderly income distribution. Encourage hard-working and law-abiding to get rich, expand middle-income groups, increase the income of low-income people, adjust excessive income and ban illegal income. Adhere to the simultaneous growth of residents’ income while economic growth, and realize the simultaneous increase of labor remuneration while improving labor productivity. Broaden the channels of residents’ labor income and property income. We will fulfill the government’s redistribution and adjustment functions, accelerate the equalization of basic public services, and narrow the income distribution gap.

  (3) Strengthening the construction of the social security system. According to the requirements of the bottom line, dense network and mechanism, a multi-level social security system covering the whole people, urban and rural planning, clear rights and responsibilities, moderate protection and sustainability will be built in an all-round way. Full implementation of the national insurance plan. Improve the basic old-age insurance system for urban workers and urban and rural residents, and realize the national overall planning of old-age insurance as soon as possible. Improve the unified basic medical insurance system and serious illness insurance system for urban and rural residents. Improve the unemployment and industrial injury insurance system. Establish a unified national social insurance public service platform. Coordinate the urban and rural social assistance system and improve the minimum living security system. Adhere to the basic national policy of equality between men and women and protect the legitimate rights and interests of women and children. We will improve the systems of social assistance, social welfare, charity, special care and resettlement, and improve the care service system for left-behind children, women and the elderly in rural areas. Develop undertakings for the disabled and strengthen rehabilitation services for the disabled. Adhere to the position that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and speed up the establishment of a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, so that all people can live and live.

  (4) Resolutely win the battle against poverty. It is our party’s solemn commitment to let poor people and poor areas join the whole country in entering a well-off society in an all-round way. It is necessary to mobilize the whole party, the whole society, adhere to the precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation, adhere to the working mechanism that the central government takes overall responsibility for cities and counties, strengthen the responsibility system that the top leaders of the party and government take overall responsibility, adhere to the pattern of large-scale poverty alleviation, pay attention to the combination of poverty alleviation with support for ambition and wisdom, carry out in-depth poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west, and focus on overcoming the task of poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas, so as to ensure that by 2020, the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty, and all poverty-stricken counties will take off their hats to solve regional overall poverty.

  (V) Implementing the Healthy China Strategy. People’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. It is necessary to improve the national health policy and provide all-round and full-cycle health services for the people. We will deepen the reform of the medical and health system, comprehensively establish a basic medical and health system with China characteristics, a medical security system and a high-quality and efficient medical and health service system, and improve the modern hospital management system. Strengthen the basic medical and health service system and the construction of general practitioners. We will completely abolish the use of medicine to support doctors and improve the drug supply guarantee system. Adhere to prevention first, carry out patriotic health campaigns in depth, advocate healthy and civilized lifestyles, and prevent and control major diseases. Implement the food safety strategy so that people can eat with confidence. Adhere to both traditional Chinese and western medicine and inherit and develop the cause of traditional Chinese medicine. Support the society to run medicine and develop health industry. Promote the matching connection between birth policy and related economic and social policies, and strengthen the research on population development strategy. Actively respond to the aging population, build a policy system and social environment for providing for the elderly, filial piety and respect for the elderly, promote the combination of medical care and support, and accelerate the development of the cause and industry for the elderly.

  (6) Create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing. Strengthen the construction of social governance system, improve the social governance system of party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and rule of law, and improve the level of socialization, rule of law, intelligence and specialization of social governance. Strengthen the construction of mechanisms to prevent and resolve social contradictions and correctly handle contradictions among the people. Establish the concept of safe development, carry forward the idea of life first and safety first, improve the public safety system, improve the responsibility system for production safety, resolutely curb serious accidents and enhance the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. We will speed up the construction of a public security prevention and control system, crack down on and punish illegal and criminal activities such as pornography, gambling, drugs and kidnapping, and protect people’s personal rights, property rights and personality rights. Strengthen the construction of social psychological service system and cultivate self-esteem, self-confidence, rationality, peace and positive social mentality. Strengthen the construction of community governance system, push the focus of social governance down to the grassroots level, give play to the role of social organizations, and realize the benign interaction between government governance, social regulation and residents’ autonomy.

  (7) Effectively safeguarding national security. National security is an important cornerstone of bring peace and stability to the country, and safeguarding national security is the fundamental interest of the people of all ethnic groups in China. It is necessary to improve the national security strategy and national security policy, resolutely safeguard national political security, and make overall plans to promote various security work. Improve the national security system, strengthen the guarantee of national security by law, and improve the ability to prevent and resist security risks. Strictly guard against and resolutely crack down on all kinds of infiltration, subversion, violent terrorist activities, ethnic separatist activities and religious extremist activities. Strengthen national security education, enhance the national security awareness of the whole party and people, and promote the whole society to form a strong joint force to safeguard national security.

  Comrades! All the work of the party must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the highest standard. We must persist in taking the people’s trivial matters as our own major events, starting from what the people care about, starting from what satisfies the people, and leading the people to continuously create a better life!

  9. Accelerate the reform of the ecological civilization system and build a beautiful China.

  Man and nature are a community of life, and human beings must respect, conform to and protect nature. Only by following the laws of nature can human beings effectively prevent detours in the development and utilization of nature, and human harm to nature will eventually hurt human beings themselves, which is an irresistible law.

  The modernization we want to build is one in which man and nature coexist harmoniously. We should not only create more material wealth and spiritual wealth to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, but also provide more high-quality ecological products to meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment. We must adhere to the principle of giving priority to conservation, giving priority to protection and giving priority to natural restoration, and form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle of saving resources and protecting the environment, which is naturally quiet, harmonious and beautiful.

  (1) Promote green development. Accelerate the establishment of legal system and policy guidance for green production and consumption, and establish and improve the economic system of green and low-carbon circular development. Build a market-oriented green technology innovation system, develop green finance, and expand energy-saving and environmental protection industries, clean production industries and clean energy industries. Promote the revolution of energy production and consumption, and build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system. Promote comprehensive conservation and recycling of resources, implement national water-saving actions, reduce energy consumption and material consumption, and realize the circular link between production system and living system. Advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, oppose extravagance and unreasonable consumption, and carry out actions such as creating conservation-oriented institutions, green families, green schools, green communities and green travel.

  (2) Focus on solving outstanding environmental problems. Adhere to the rule of the whole people, prevent and control the source, continue to implement air pollution prevention and control actions, and win the blue sky defense war. Accelerate the prevention and control of water pollution and implement comprehensive management of river basin environment and coastal waters. Strengthen the control and restoration of soil pollution, strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and carry out rural human settlements improvement actions. Strengthen the disposal of solid waste and garbage. Improve pollution discharge standards, strengthen the responsibility of polluters, improve environmental credit evaluation, mandatory disclosure of information, severe punishment and other systems. Construct an environmental governance system with the government as the leading factor, enterprises as the main body, social organizations and the public as the participants. Actively participate in global environmental governance and implement emission reduction commitments.

  (3) Strengthen the protection of ecosystems. Implement major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, optimize the ecological security barrier system, build ecological corridors and biodiversity protection networks, and improve the quality and stability of ecosystems. Complete the delineation of three control lines: ecological protection red line, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundary. Carry out land greening, promote comprehensive management of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion, strengthen wetland protection and restoration, and strengthen the prevention and control of geological disasters. Improve the natural forest protection system and expand returning farmland to forests and grasslands. Strictly protect cultivated land, expand the pilot project of crop rotation and fallow, improve the system of recuperation of cultivated land, grassland, forests, rivers and lakes, and establish a market-oriented and diversified ecological compensation mechanism.

  (4) Reform the ecological environment supervision system. Strengthen the overall design, organization and leadership of ecological civilization construction, set up state-owned natural resource asset management and natural ecological supervision institutions, improve the ecological environment management system, uniformly exercise the duties of the owner of all natural resource assets owned by the whole people, uniformly exercise all the duties of land and space use control and ecological protection and restoration, and uniformly exercise the duties of supervising all kinds of pollution emissions in urban and rural areas and administrative law enforcement. We will build a system for the development and protection of land space, improve the supporting policies for the main functional areas, and establish a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body. Resolutely stop and punish acts that damage the ecological environment.

  Comrades! The construction of ecological civilization contributes to the present and benefits the future. We should firmly establish the socialist concept of ecological civilization, promote the formation of a new pattern of harmonious development and modernization between man and nature, and make our generation’s efforts to protect the ecological environment!

  Ten, adhere to the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics, and comprehensively promote the modernization of national defense and the army.

  National defense and army building are standing at a new historical starting point. In the face of profound changes in the national security environment and the requirements of the times to strengthen the country and the army, we must fully implement the Party’s thought of strengthening the army in the new era, implement the military strategic policy under the new situation, build a powerful modern army, navy, air force, rocket army and strategic support force, build a strong and efficient theater joint operational command organization, build a modern operational system with China characteristics, and assume the mission and task entrusted by the Party and the people in the new era.

  Adapt to the development trend of the new military revolution in the world and the national security needs, improve the quality and efficiency of construction, ensure that by 2020, mechanization will be basically realized, significant progress will be made in information construction, and strategic capabilities will be greatly improved. In line with the process of national modernization, we will comprehensively promote the modernization of military theory, military organization, military personnel and weapons and equipment, and strive to basically modernize national defense and the army by 2035, and build the people’s army into a world-class army in an all-round way by the middle of this century.

  Strengthen the party building in the army, carry out the theme education of "inheriting the red gene and shouldering the heavy responsibility of strengthening the army", promote the construction of the military honor system, cultivate revolutionary soldiers with soul, ability, blood and morality in the new era, and always maintain the nature, purpose and true colors of the people’s army. We will continue to deepen the reform of national defense and the army, deepen the reform of major policies and systems such as the professionalization system of officers, the civilian personnel system and the military service system, promote the revolution in military management, and improve and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s military system. Establish the idea that science and technology is the core fighting force, promote major technological innovation and independent innovation, strengthen the construction of military personnel training system and build an innovative people’s army. Strictly manage the army in an all-round way, promote a fundamental change in the way of managing the army, and improve the level of rule of law in national defense and army building.

  The army must be prepared for war, and all work must adhere to the standard of combat effectiveness and focus on being able to fight and win. We will make solid preparations for military struggles in all strategic directions, make overall plans to promote preparations for military struggles in traditional and new security fields, develop new combat forces and support forces, carry out actual combat military training, strengthen the use of military forces, accelerate the development of military intelligence, improve the joint combat capability and global combat capability based on the network information system, and effectively shape the situation, control crises, contain wars and win wars.

  Adhere to the unity of enriching the country and strengthening the military, strengthen unified leadership, top-level design, reform and innovation and the implementation of major projects, deepen the reform of national defense science, technology and industry, form a deep development pattern of integration of defense and civilian technologies, and build an integrated national strategic system and capabilities. Improve the national defense mobilization system and build a strong and stable modern border air defense. Establish a management and security organization for retired military personnel, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of military personnel and their families, and make military personnel a respected profession of the whole society. Deepen the reform of the armed police force and build a modern armed police force.

  Comrades! Our army is the people’s army, and our national defense is the national defense of the whole people. We should strengthen national defense education for the whole people, consolidate the unity of the military, the government and the people, and unite strong forces to realize the Chinese dream of strengthening the military!

  Eleven, adhere to the "one country, two systems" and promote the reunification of the motherland.

  Since the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, the practice of "one country, two systems" has achieved universally recognized success. Facts have proved that "one country, two systems" is the best solution to the problems of Hong Kong and Macao left over from history, and it is also the best system to maintain long-term prosperity and stability after the return of Hong Kong and Macao.

  To maintain the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, we must comprehensively and accurately implement the principles of "one country, two systems", "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong" and "Macao people ruling Macao" and a high degree of autonomy, act in strict accordance with the Constitution and the Basic Law, and improve the systems and mechanisms related to the implementation of the Basic Law. We should support the SAR Government and the Chief Executive in their administration according to law, and unite and lead people from all walks of life in Hong Kong and Macao to work together for development, promote harmony, safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, promote democracy in an orderly manner, maintain social stability, and fulfill their constitutional responsibilities of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests.

  The development of Hong Kong and Macao is closely linked with that of the Mainland. It is necessary to support the integration of Hong Kong and Macao into the overall situation of national development, focus on the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and regional cooperation in the Pan-Pearl River Delta, comprehensively promote mutually beneficial cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, and formulate and improve policies and measures to facilitate the development of Hong Kong and Macao residents in the mainland.

  We adhere to the principle of "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong" and "Macao people ruling Macao" with patriots as the main body, develop and strengthen the patriotic force of loving Hong Kong and Macao, enhance the national consciousness and patriotic spirit of our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao, and let them share the historical responsibility of national rejuvenation and the great glory of the motherland’s prosperity and strength with the people of the motherland.

  Solving the Taiwan Province question and realizing the complete reunification of the motherland is the common aspiration of all Chinese people and the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation. We must continue to adhere to the principle of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems", promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations and advance the process of peaceful reunification of the motherland.

  The one-China principle is the political basis of cross-strait relations. The "92 Consensus", which embodies the one-China principle, clearly defines the fundamental nature of cross-strait relations and is the key to ensure the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. Recognizing the historical facts of the "1992 Consensus" and recognizing that both sides of the strait belong to the same China, the two sides of the strait will be able to conduct dialogues and resolve issues of concern to compatriots on both sides of the strait through consultation, and there will be no obstacles for any political party or group in Taiwan Province to communicate with the mainland.

  Compatriots on both sides of the strait are brothers of the same flesh and blood, and blood is thicker than water. We uphold the concept of "one family on both sides of the Taiwan Straits", respect the existing social system in Taiwan Province and the lifestyle of Taiwan Province compatriots, and are willing to take the lead in sharing the opportunities for mainland development with Taiwan Province compatriots. We will expand cross-strait economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation, achieve mutual benefit, and gradually provide Taiwan Province compatriots with the same treatment as mainland compatriots in studying, starting businesses, finding jobs and living, so as to enhance the well-being of Taiwan Province compatriots. We will promote compatriots on both sides of the strait to jointly carry forward Chinese culture and promote spiritual harmony.

  We resolutely safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity and will never tolerate the recurrence of the historical tragedy of national division. All activities to split the motherland are bound to be resolutely opposed by all Chinese. We have firm will, full confidence and sufficient ability to thwart any form of "Taiwan independence" separatist plot. We will never allow anyone, any organization, any political party to split any piece of China territory from China at any time and in any form!

  Comrades! Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the common dream of all Chinese. We firmly believe that as long as all Chinese sons and daughters, including compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, conform to the historical trend, share the national justice, and firmly hold the national destiny in their own hands, we will certainly be able to create a bright future for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

  12. Adhere to the path of peaceful development and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party for the happiness of the people of China, and it is also a political party for the cause of human progress. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always regarded it as his mission to make new and greater contributions to mankind.

  China will hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, abide by the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, unswervingly develop friendly cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, and promote the construction of a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooperation.

  The world is in a period of great development, change and adjustment, and peace and development are still the themes of the times. World multipolarization, economic globalization, social informatization and cultural diversity have developed in depth, the global governance system and the international order have been accelerated, countries have become increasingly interconnected and interdependent, the international power balance has become more balanced, and the general trend of peaceful development is irreversible. At the same time, the instability and uncertainty faced by the world are outstanding, the momentum of world economic growth is insufficient, the polarization between the rich and the poor is becoming increasingly serious, regional hot issues are one after another, and non-traditional security threats such as terrorism, cyber security, major infectious diseases and climate change continue to spread, and mankind faces many common challenges.

  The world we live in is full of hope and challenges. We can’t give up our dreams because of the complexity of reality, and we can’t give up our pursuit because our ideals are far away. No country can cope with the challenges faced by mankind alone, and no country can retreat to an isolated island.

  We call on people of all countries to work together to build a community of human destiny and build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty. We should respect each other and negotiate on an equal footing, resolutely abandon the cold war mentality and power politics, and take a new path of state-to-state exchanges of dialogue without confrontation and partnership without alliance. We should persist in resolving disputes through dialogue, resolve differences through consultation, make overall plans to deal with traditional and non-traditional security threats and oppose all forms of terrorism. We should help each other in the same boat, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction. We should respect the diversity of world civilizations, transcend the barriers between civilizations, learn from each other, and coexist with each other. We should adhere to environmental friendliness, cooperate to cope with climate change, and protect the earth’s homeland on which human beings depend.

  China firmly pursues an independent foreign policy of peace, respects the right of people of all countries to choose their own development path, upholds international fairness and justice, and opposes imposing one’s will on others, interfering in other countries’ internal affairs and bullying the weak by the strong. China will never develop itself at the expense of other countries’ interests, nor will it give up its legitimate rights and interests. No one should fantasize about letting China swallow the bitter fruit that harms its own interests. China pursues a defensive national defense policy. China’s development poses no threat to any country. No matter how developed China is, it will never seek hegemony or expand.

  China actively develops global partnership, expands the intersection of interests with other countries, promotes coordination and cooperation among major powers, builds a framework of overall stable and balanced development of relations between major powers, deepens relations with neighboring countries in accordance with the concept of sincerity and tolerance, and the diplomatic policy of being a good neighbor and partner, and strengthens unity and cooperation with developing countries by adhering to the correct concept of justice and interests and the true concept of sincerity. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation with political parties and organizations in various countries, and promote foreign exchanges between people’s congresses, CPPCC, military, local and people’s organizations.

  China adheres to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, persists in opening its doors to construction, actively promotes the "Belt and Road" international cooperation, and strives to achieve policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support, create a new platform for international cooperation and add new impetus to common development. Increase assistance to developing countries, especially the least developed countries, and promote the narrowing of the development gap between North and South. China supports the multilateral trading system, promotes the construction of a free trade zone and an open world economy.

  China upholds the concept of global governance, advocates the democratization of international relations, insists that all countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal, and supports the United Nations to play an active role and expand the representation and voice of developing countries in international affairs. China will continue to play the role of a responsible big country, actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and constantly contribute to the wisdom and strength of China.

  Comrades! The fate of the world is in the hands of people of all countries, and the future of mankind depends on the choices of people of all countries. The people of China are willing to work with the people of other countries to promote the building of a community of human destiny and jointly create a bright future for mankind!

  Thirteen, unswervingly and comprehensively strictly manage the party, and constantly improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level.

  As Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, our Party must make new achievements. Strike while the iron is hot. To unite and lead the people in the great struggle, advance the great cause and realize the great dream, the Party must unswervingly uphold and improve its leadership and unswervingly build the Party stronger.

  Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road. A political party, a political power, its future and destiny depend on people’s hearts. We must resolutely guard against and correct whatever the people oppose and hate. The whole party should be soberly aware that the ruling environment facing our party is complex, and the factors that affect the party’s advanced nature and weaken the party’s purity are also complex. The outstanding problems in the party, such as impure thinking, impure organization and impure style of work, have not been fundamentally solved. It is necessary to deeply understand the long-term and complexity of the ruling test, the test of reform and opening up, the test of market economy and the test of external environment faced by the party, and deeply understand the sharpness and severity of the danger of mental slack, lack of ability, separation from the masses and negative corruption faced by the party, adhere to the problem orientation, maintain strategic strength, and promote the comprehensive and strict development of the party.

  The general requirements for party building in the new era are: upholding and strengthening the party’s overall leadership, upholding the party’s management of the party and strictly administering the party in an all-round way, taking strengthening the party’s long-term ruling ability, advancement and purity as the main line, taking the party’s political construction as the guide, taking the firm ideals and beliefs as the foundation, focusing on mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the whole party, and comprehensively promoting the party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction. We should run the system construction through it, deepen the anti-corruption struggle, continuously improve the quality of Party building, and build the Party into a Marxist ruling party that is always in the forefront of the times, wholeheartedly supported by the people, brave in self-revolution, able to withstand all kinds of storms and tests, and full of vitality.

  (A) the party’s political construction in the first place. It is the fundamental requirement of our party as a Marxist political party to take a clear-cut stand and talk about politics. The political construction of the party is the fundamental construction of the party and determines the direction and effect of the party’s construction. It is the primary task of the party’s political construction to ensure that the whole party obeys the central authorities and uphold the authority of the party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership. The whole party must firmly implement the party’s political line, strictly abide by political discipline and rules, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road. We should respect party constitution, strictly implement some norms of inner-party political life under the new situation, enhance the political, contemporary, principled and combative nature of inner-party political life, consciously resist the erosion of the principle of commodity exchange on inner-party life, and create a good political ecology with a clean atmosphere. Improve and implement various systems of democratic centralism, adhere to the combination of centralism on the basis of democracy and democracy under centralized guidance, not only fully carry forward democracy, but also be good at centralization and unification. Carry forward the values of loyalty, honesty, fairness and decency, seeking truth from facts, honesty and integrity, resolutely prevent and oppose individualism, decentralism, liberalism, departmentalism and humanism, and resolutely prevent and oppose sectarianism, circle culture and dock culture, and resolutely oppose double-dealing and double-dealing. Comrades of the whole party, especially senior cadres, should strengthen party spirit training, constantly improve their political awareness and ability, and take loyalty to the party, sharing worries for the party, doing their duty for the party and benefiting the people as their fundamental political responsibilities, so as to keep communist party people’s political qualities forever.

  (2) Arm the whole Party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era. Ideological construction is the basic construction of the party. The revolutionary ideal is higher than the sky. The lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics are the spiritual pillar and political soul of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and also the ideological basis for maintaining the unity and unity of the Party. We should take firm ideals and beliefs as the primary task of the party’s ideological construction, educate and guide the whole party to remember the party’s purpose, stand up the spiritual backbone of communist party people, solve the "master switch" problem of world outlook, outlook on life and values, and consciously be firm believers and faithful practitioners of the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Carry forward the Marxist style of study, promote the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education, focus on leading cadres at or above the county level, carry out the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission" in the whole party, arm the mind with the party’s innovative theory, and push the whole party to make unremitting efforts to realize the party’s historical mission in the new era more consciously.

  (3) Building a contingent of high-quality professional cadres. Party cadres are the backbone of the cause of the party and the state. We must adhere to the principle of the Party governing cadres, adhere to both ability and political integrity, put morality first, adhere to all corners of the country, appoint people on their merits, adhere to the cause first, be fair and upright, and implement the standards for good cadres. Adhere to the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, rectify the atmosphere of selecting and employing people, highlight political standards, promote and reuse cadres who firmly establish the "four consciousnesses" and "four self-confidences", resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee, fully implement the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and be loyal and clean, and select and strengthen leading bodies at all levels. Pay attention to cultivating professional ability and professionalism, and enhance the ability of cadres to adapt to the development requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Vigorously discover the reserve of young cadres, pay attention to training and training young cadres at the grassroots level and in difficult and arduous places, and continuously select and use outstanding young cadres who have passed the test of practice. Make overall plans to train and select female cadres, ethnic minority cadres and non-party cadres. Do a good job in the work of retired cadres. Adhere to the combination of strict management and love, pay equal attention to encouragement and restraint, improve the evaluation mechanism of cadres, establish an incentive mechanism and a fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, and take a clear-cut stand to support and encourage those cadres who dare to take responsibility, do things in a down-to-earth manner and do not seek personal gain. Party organizations at all levels should care for grassroots cadres and take the initiative to solve problems for them.

  Talent is a strategic resource to realize national rejuvenation and win the initiative of international competition. We must adhere to the principle that the Party manages talents, gather talents from all over the world and use them to speed up the construction of a country with talents. We will implement a more active, open and effective talent policy, gather outstanding talents from both inside and outside the Party, at home and abroad into the great struggle of the Party and the people with a discerning eye for talents, sincerity in loving talents, courage in using talents, magnanimity in accommodating talents, and a good way to gather talents, encourage and guide talents to flow to remote and poverty-stricken areas, border ethnic areas, old revolutionary base areas and grassroots units, and strive to form a situation in which everyone is eager to become a talent, everyone works hard to become a talent, and everyone.

  (4) Strengthening the construction of grass-roots organizations. The grass-roots organizations of the Party are the basis for ensuring the implementation of the Party’s line, principles, policies and decision-making arrangements. It is necessary to focus on improving organizational strength, highlight political functions, and build grass-roots party organizations such as enterprises, rural areas, institutions, schools, research institutes, street communities, and social organizations into strong battle fortresses to publicize the party’s ideas, implement the party’s decisions, lead grassroots governance, unite and mobilize the masses, and promote reform and development. Party branches should shoulder the responsibilities of directly educating party member, managing party member, supervising party member, organizing, publicizing, rallying and serving the masses, and guide party member to play a vanguard and exemplary role. Adhere to the "three sessions and one lesson" system, promote the innovation of the party’s grassroots organizations and activities, strengthen the construction of leaders of grassroots party organizations, expand the coverage of grassroots party organizations, and focus on solving the problems of weakening, blurring and marginalization of some grassroots party organizations. Expand democracy at the grass-roots level within the Party, promote the openness of party affairs, and open channels for party member to participate in Party affairs, supervise Party organizations and cadres, and put forward opinions and suggestions to Party organizations at higher levels. Pay attention to the development of party member from industrial workers, young farmers, high-knowledge groups and non-public economic organizations and social organizations. Strengthen inner-party incentives, care and assistance. Enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of education management in party member, and carry out the organization and disposal of unqualified party member in a safe and orderly manner.

  (5) Perseverance, discipline and discipline. Our party comes from the people, takes root in the people and serves the people. Once divorced from the masses, it will lose its vitality. To strengthen the construction of work style, we must closely focus on maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people, enhancing the people’s concepts and feelings, and constantly planting the mass foundation of the party’s governance. All problems strongly reflected by the masses should be taken seriously, and all acts that harm the interests of the masses should be resolutely corrected. Adhere to the above rate, consolidate and expand the spiritual achievements of implementing the eight central regulations, continue to rectify the "four winds" issue, and resolutely oppose privileged thoughts and privileged phenomena. Focus on strengthening political discipline and organizational discipline, and promote discipline of honesty, mass discipline, work discipline and life discipline. Persist in carrying out criticism and self-criticism, persist in punishing the past and saving lives, and use the "four forms" of supervision and discipline to grasp the small early and prevent the slow progress. Give the party group with cadre management authority the corresponding disciplinary authority and strengthen supervision and accountability. Strengthen discipline education and discipline enforcement, so that party member and cadres can be awed, guard against fear and stick to the bottom line, and get used to working and living in a supervised and constrained environment.

  (6) Winning an overwhelming victory in the fight against corruption. The people hate corruption most, and corruption is the biggest threat facing our party. Only with the tenacity and persistence of anti-corruption on the road forever, deepening the treatment of both the symptoms and the root causes, ensuring the integrity of cadres, the clean government and the clear politics, can we jump out of the historical cycle rate and ensure the long-term stability of the party and the country. At present, the situation of the anti-corruption struggle is still severe and complicated, and the determination to consolidate the overwhelming situation and win the overwhelming victory must be rock-solid. We must adhere to no-forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, insist on heavy containment, strong pressure and long-term shock, insist on bribery and bribery together, and resolutely prevent the formation of interest groups within the party. Establish an inspection system in city and county party committees and intensify efforts to rectify corruption around the masses. No matter where the corrupt elements flee, they must be arrested and brought to justice. Promote anti-corruption national legislation and build a reporting platform covering the discipline inspection and supervision system. Strengthen the shock of not daring to rot, fasten the cage that can’t rot, enhance the consciousness of not wanting to rot, and exchange Haiyan Heqing and Langlang Gankun through unremitting efforts.

  (7) improve the supervision system of the party and the state. Strengthening the Party’s self-purification ability depends on strengthening the Party’s self-supervision and mass supervision. It is necessary to strengthen the restriction and supervision of the operation of power, let the people supervise power, let power run in the sun, and put power into the cage of the system. Strengthen top-down organizational supervision, improve bottom-up democratic supervision, give play to the role of mutual supervision at the same level, and strengthen the daily management supervision of leading cadres in party member. Deepen political inspections, persist in finding problems, form a deterrent, and establish a supervision network that is linked up and down. Deepen the reform of the national supervision system, push the pilot work across the country, set up national, provincial, municipal and county supervision committees, and co-locate with the party’s discipline inspection organs to achieve full coverage of all public officials exercising public power. Formulate the national supervision law, endow the supervision committee with responsibilities, authority and investigation means according to law, and replace the "two regulations" measures with lien. Reform the audit management system and improve the statistical system. We will build an authoritative and efficient supervision system with unified party command, comprehensive coverage, and integrate inner-party supervision with state organs, democratic supervision, judicial supervision, mass supervision, and public opinion supervision, so as to enhance the joint efforts of supervision.

  (8) comprehensively enhance the ability to govern. To lead a big socialist country with more than 1.3 billion people, our party must be politically competent and skilled. It is necessary to enhance learning skills, create a strong atmosphere of being good at learning and being brave in practice in the whole party, build a Marxist learning party, and promote the construction of a learning country. Strengthen political leadership skills, adhere to strategic thinking, innovative thinking, dialectical thinking, rule of law thinking, bottom line thinking, scientifically formulate and resolutely implement the party’s line, principles and policies, and implement the party’s overall situation and coordinate all parties. Enhance the ability of reform and innovation, maintain the spirit of forge ahead, be good at promoting work creatively in combination with reality, and be good at using internet technology and information technology to carry out work. Enhance scientific development skills, be good at implementing new development concepts, and constantly create a new situation of development. Strengthen the ability to govern according to law, accelerate the formation of an inner-party legal system covering all aspects of party leadership and party building, and strengthen and improve the leadership of state organs. Enhance the ability of mass work, innovate the system, mechanism and methods of mass work, promote trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations and other mass organizations to enhance their political, advanced and mass nature, play a role as a bridge between the masses, and organize and mobilize the broad masses of the people to unswervingly follow the party. Strengthen the ability to implement, insist on telling the truth, seeking practical things, making practical moves and seeking practical results, organically combine vigorous and vigorous action with long-term achievements, be brave in tackling difficulties, and do all the work in a down-to-earth manner with the spirit of nailing nails. Enhance the ability to control risks, improve the risk prevention and control mechanism in all aspects, and be good at handling all kinds of complex contradictions.Have the courage to overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles on the road ahead and firmly grasp the initiative in work.

  Comrades! A great cause must be led by a strong party. As long as our Party builds itself well and strongly, and ensures that the Party always wants to be with the people and works together, it will certainly be able to lead the ship carrying the great dreams of the people of China through the waves and sail triumphantly to the glorious other shore!

  Comrades! The Chinese nation is a great and indomitable nation, the people of China are hardworking, brave and self-reliant, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a great political party that dares to struggle and win. The wheel of history is rolling forward, and the trend of the times is vast. History will only care for the determined, the enterprising and the fighters, and will not wait for the hesitant, the lazy and the fearful. The whole party must maintain the style of hard work, guard against arrogance and rashness, and strive to take the long March of the new era in the spirit of time and no time. The whole Party must consciously safeguard the unity and unity of the Party, maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the masses of the people, consolidate the great unity of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, strengthen the great unity of the Chinese people at home and abroad, and unite all forces that can be United, so that Qi Xin can work together for the bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  A nation will prosper only when its young people thrive If the younger generation has ideals, skills and responsibilities, the country will have a future and the nation will have hope. The Chinese dream is historical, realistic and future; It belongs to our generation, and it belongs to the younger generation. The Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will eventually become a reality in the relay struggle of generations of young people. The whole party should care for and care for young people and set up a stage for them to realize their brilliant life. The majority of young people should strengthen their ideals and beliefs, aim high, be down-to-earth, be brave in being the trendsetter of the times, let go of their youth dreams in the vivid practice of realizing the Chinese dream, and write the chapter of life in the unremitting struggle for the interests of the people!

  A just cause should be pursued for the common good. Standing on the vast land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years, and possessing the majestic power of gathering more than 1.3 billion people in China, we have taken the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which has an incomparably broad stage of the times, an incomparably profound historical background and an incomparably strong determination to move forward. The whole Party and the people of all nationalities in China should closely unite around the CPC Central Committee, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, forge ahead with determination, work hard, and continue to struggle for the three historical tasks of promoting modernization, reunifying the motherland, safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, and winning the victory of building a well-off society in an all-round way, winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and realizing the people’s yearning for a better life!

Mid-Autumn Festival traditional handmade moon cakes are arranged on↘

Enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.

It is Mid-Autumn Festival.

Traditional way of celebrating.

Although new fillings and new flavors of moon cakes emerge one after another.

Traditional moon cakes that can be made by hand are still deeply loved by consumers.

Because in the moon cakes with strong flavor and affection,

Have the taste of childhood memory.

At dawn, the reporter came to a moon cake workshop near the automobile city of Aleteng Xire town. The workers were already making Mid-Autumn moon cakes, which was a busy scene.

I saw that the workers cooperated with each other in division of labor, with tacit understanding. Every link was orderly, such as mixing flour, stuffing, pressing cakes, baking cakes, baking, oiling, cooling and packaging.

Wang Cuie is the person in charge of this workshop. She told reporters that every Mid-Autumn Festival, her family will make moon cakes half a month in advance, and start work at four o’clock every morning until eleven o’clock in the evening, making about 3,000 moon cakes every day.

▲ There are many flavors of moon cakes, such as five kernels, jujube paste and ghee. The newly baked moon cakes are soft and golden, which makes people drool!

Although there is no gorgeous packaging for handmade moon cakes, it is this simple, not fancy, but more fragrant feeling that satisfies many people’s nostalgic complex and tastes like childhood. Master Wang insisted on making moon cakes by hand for 15 years and took every process seriously, so as to keep the Mid-Autumn Festival in people’s memory.

A small cake is like chewing the moon, with crispness and pastry.

Round and fragrant moon cakes

It bears the sweet and beautiful memories of generations.

丨 Source: Published by Yijinhuoluo (Liu Jing, Su Na, Yang Xiaorui)

Editor: Han Jiaojiao Proofread: Yang Xiaorui

Audit: Ma Min

Ejinhoro released a long-term collection of manuscripts for the society, and invited readers and friends to contribute actively. E-mail: 3248054815@qq.com.

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Original title: "Mid-Autumn Festival traditional handmade moon cake arrangement ↘"

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Jiangsu government service management office city and county dynamics Changzhou’s first township government service flagship store went online.

Recently, the flagship store of government affairs service in Zhenglu Town, Tianning District, Changzhou City was put into trial operation. As the first flagship store of township government affairs service in the city, it expanded channels to provide 24-hour "non-closing" service for enterprises and the masses. Enterprises and the masses can enjoy the one-stop comprehensive service of "comprehensive inquiry, intelligent examination and approval, and cross-domain communication" just by logging into the flagship store of Zhenglu Town of Jiangsu Government Affairs Service Network.

After the renovation and upgrading of the flagship store in Zhenglu Town, the interface was completely renewed, and the head position was set with popular service navigation such as service, one-thing package, special column and government affairs hall, which provided enterprises and the masses with life-cycle and multi-dimensional convenient services.

It is more convenient to do it online. Excellent business services cover high-frequency issues related to enterprises, such as market access, examination and approval of engineering construction projects, application for site codes, employment recruitment, and policies for benefiting enterprises. Convenience service provides convenient livelihood services such as school district inquiry, provident fund inquiry, downloading of common forms, and medical insurance registration for urban and rural residents.

One thing is more worry-free. Market access is a matter of building a legal person’s whole life cycle from the start-up of market entities, tax payment, license application, employee recruitment, production and operation; One thing about people’s livelihood is to build a life-cycle service for natural persons from birth, employment, retirement and pension, and realize "one-stop" integrated services.

Through the platform, smarter. Special columns include cross-domain services, batch-by-batch services, code scanning services, online booking, credit inquiry, services for the elderly, and "impossible" reflection columns. The second-batch second-run column provides intelligent approval service without human intervention, which realizes automatic acceptance of approval items, intelligent review and automatic feedback of processing results. At the same time, it has opened up three channels: flagship store, "Sufu Office" app and government service self-service machine, which greatly facilitates the masses to do things.

Pay attention to details and be more intimate. Based on the needs of the elderly, the service column for the elderly provides common services for the elderly, such as treatment qualification certification, payment of pension for the elderly, and application for preferential treatment cards for the elderly. The font size of the service area for the elderly is enlarged and bold, and the interface is more refreshing, so that the elderly can share the digital bonus. Synchronize the online electronic map of the government affairs hall, provide accurate navigation services, publish service lists and special services, and refresh the number of people waiting in the hall in real time, making it more convenient for enterprises and the masses to do things.

In the next step, based on the needs of the people, Tianning District will strive to make data run more and the people run less errands, continuously improve the use experience of district-level and Zhenglu Town government service flagship stores, continue to expand the construction scope of flagship stores, and launch the handheld "Sufu Office" APP Tianning flagship store to realize the transformation of government service matters from "can be done" to "easy to do" and "quick to do".

Gree mobile phone experience: I am not a mobile phone, but a complete air conditioning ecosystem.

In the prosperous era of smart phone market, many manufacturers began to produce their own smart phones. Gree is no exception. As a traditional air conditioner manufacturer, its advertising slogan "Good air conditioner made by Gree" has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. So what about this "three-year-old" mobile phone?

Ordinary fuselage

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From the appearance, the combination of black and gray of the fuselage is quite in line with the aesthetics of ordinary people.

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However, the all-plastic body material makes this Gree mobile phone lack a sense of weight.

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The key settings on both sides, in addition to the on-off key and volume key, also have a special round key.

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The back adopts arc anti-slip design, plus its anti-slip material. It’s easier to control it in your hands.

Generally speaking, this mobile phone feels more like a remote control than a mobile phone.

Disappointing configuration

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The quality of a mobile phone, most users are most concerned about the performance of hardware. This phone can be seen from the configuration parameters. Compared with other mobile phones, the 1.2GHz CPU of Qualcomm Xiaolong 410 has fallen behind a lot. At the same time, in today’s era of pursuing high resolution, 720P obviously cannot meet the demand. As far as this configuration is concerned, the running result can be imagined.

Although the configuration is general, Gree mobile phone runs quite smoothly. However, if you want to play games with Gree’s mobile phone, it is estimated that many people will be disappointed. After all, with 1G of running memory, there is no problem with ordinary games. However, for some games, it is still very restricted.

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For some people who like taking photos and taking selfies, this phone is definitely not your first choice. The camera with 200 pixels in front and 8 million pixels in rear, coupled with its general camera effect, is really far from the iPhone with 8 million pixels.

Mediocre and unique function

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In terms of functional application, Gree’s mobile phone is no different from other mobile phones. However, a Gree remote control icon that is very obvious on its main interface should be the most distinctive function. For an air conditioner manufacturer, this function is linked with the air conditioner it produces, making the mobile phone really a "remote control", which has also become the main selling point of the mobile phone. And the small button above the volume button on the right side of the phone is the shortcut switch for this application.

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In addition to this special function, many Gree advertisements have been added in some applications. Such as Gree Mall and Gree official website in the browser, and Gree Electric in the application recommendation. No wonder when the mobile phone is initially turned on, users should register for Gree account.

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Speaking of the registration of Gree account, people really can’t help scratching their heads. When you register this account with your mobile phone number, if you are a Unicom user, you are lucky, because only you can register quickly. If you are a mobile user, it will remind you that the SMS gateway is not connected. Telecom users, on the other hand, can’t receive short messages at all.

In a word, Gree’s mobile phone can’t find any other features except "Gree Remote Control", and its hardware configuration is lower than other mobile phones today. As far as its pricing of 1600 yuan is concerned, the performance and function of this machine do not match this pricing. As the main selling point, the application of "Gree Remote Control" is not bad. It can be used to easily control most Gree air conditioners, which is convenient for use, or it can also be used to play some small pranks in shopping malls or other places.

However, as far as Gree is concerned, as an air conditioner manufacturer, there are many shortcomings in timing when entering and leaving the mobile phone industry, and this mobile phone is officially its first attempt to enter the market. Aside from the performance, just making the mobile phone a "remote control" for air conditioning shows that Gree is different from other mobile phone manufacturers, and it is really similar to LeTV’s mobile phone. "I am not a mobile phone, but a complete air conditioning ecosystem."

Expose the 18 rumors of the United States

  The epidemic is raging and people’s lives are at stake. The virus is the common enemy of mankind, and the whole world should join hands to meet the challenge of the epidemic. However, some politicians and media in the West, represented by the United States, did not focus on fighting the epidemic, but tried their best to "throw the pot" at China and fabricated all kinds of incredible lies. For a time, lies, rumors and conspiracy theories were rampant. Let’s take a look at the 18 most common rumors and facts about China in the COVID-19 epidemic.

  With the COVID-19 pandemic affecting different parts of the world, the virus has become the common enemy of mankind. The world should stand in solidarity to combat the pandemic. However, some Western politicians and media, especially those from the United States, came up with groundless lies. Disinformation, rumors and conspiracy theories about China were making a great clamor. Here are the 18 most common allegations against China and the corresponding facts.

  Proverb 1: "China is the source of the virus, and Covid-19 is ‘ China virus ’ "

  Truth: The source of Covid-19 has not yet been determined, and the name of the virus must not be associated with a specific country.

  Allegation No.1: China is the origin of COVID-19. It is the “Chinese virus.”

  Fact: The origin of COVID-19 remains uncertain. The name of a virus should not be associated with specific countries or regions.

  Where did Covid-19 come from? This is a serious scientific question that should be answered by scientists rather than politicians. In history, the original cases were often reported in places other than the source of the virus. The medical journal International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents reported that Covid-19 had spread in France at the end of December 2019, and the case was not related to China. WHO pointed out that "researchers from various countries are trying to find the source of Covid-19", so it is still inconclusive where Covid-19 first appeared, and there are many possibilities.

  The origin of COVID-19 is a scientific issue which should be determined by scientists instead of politicians. Where the disease was first reported in h istory was often not the place it originated. The article in the medical journal International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents says that COVID-19 was already spreading in France in late December 2019, and the case is not related to China. WHO points out that scientists are still researching the origin of the virus. It remains unclear where COVID-19 first appeared.

  Regarding the naming of viruses, as early as 2015, WHO issued suggestions on naming human infectious diseases and pathogens, pointing out that place names, country names and people, animal names and concepts that may cause panic should be avoided. In February this year, WHO announced that the new coronary pneumonia was officially named "2019 coronavirus disease" (COVID— 19)。 Many mainstream western media reported that Asian Americans faced serious xenophobia and were harassed and attacked by racial discrimination because of improper association between Asian groups and Covid-19. The British journal Nature published three editorials in April, apologizing for wrongly associating the new coronavirus with Wuhan and China, and calling for an immediate stop to stigmatize Covid-19, so as to avoid irresponsible behavior of associating the virus with a specific location.

  As for naming new human diseases and viruses, WHO guidelines advise against including geographic locations and cultural/population references in the disease name. In February 2020, WHO announced the official names of the novel coronavirus and the disease it causes – SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. According to some Western media reports, anti-Asian racism is on the rise due to the improper correlation between the virus and the Asians in the US. British journal Nature published three edi torials in April, apologizing for falsely relating the virus to China and Wuhan. The magazine stands against COVID-19 stigmatization and irresponsible actions that associate viruses with specific locations.

  Proverbs 2: "Covid-19 is manufactured by Wuhan Institute of Virology".

  Truth: All available evidence shows that Covid-19 originated from nature rather than man-made.

  Allegation No.2: COVID-19 is man-made at the Wuhan Institute of Virology lab.

  Fact: All scientific evidence indicates that the COVID-19 originates in nature rather than man-made.

  The "artificial theory of virus" has been refuted by international authoritative organizations and most scholars in virology and immunology. Authoritative academic journals, such as The Lancet and Nature Medicine, have successively published articles stressing that the virus originated from nature. On May 1st, Michael Ryan, head of WHO’s health emergency project, said that many scientists had studied the gene sequence of COVID-19 virus and were convinced that COVID-19 virus came from nature. Jean-Fran? ois Delfraissy, a French immunologist and head of the COVID-19 Epidemic Science Committee, said that Covid-19’s hypothesis from the laboratory was "a conspiracy theory view that does not belong to the real scientific category".

  The idea that the SARS-CoV-2 is man-made has been criticized by international agencies and scholars specialized in virology and immunology. Science jou rnals, such as The Lancet and Nature Medicine, published articles proving SARS-CoV-2 is natural in origin. On May 1, Dr Michael Ryan, executive director of the WHO Health Emergencies Program, said they have listened to numerous scientists who’ve looked at the sequences and they were assured that this virus is natural in origin. The hypothesi s that the virus was created in a Wuhan lab is “a conspiracy vision that does not relate to the real science,” said Jean-Francois Delfraissy, a French immunologist and head of the scientific council that advises the government on the COVID-19 pandemic.

  Even the American scientific community and intelligence agencies are opposed to the "virus artificial theory." Collins, president of the National Institutes of Health, published a blog post, pointing out that the virus is naturally produced, not created by humans, and not the product of laboratory operation. On April 30th, the official website of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence issued a statement saying that the US intelligence community agreed with the broad consensus of the scientific community that Covid-19 was not man-made and had not been genetically modified.

  Even US scientists and intelligence agencies stand against the “man-made virus theory”. Dr Francis Collins, director of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), said in a blog post that the SARS-CoV-2 originates from nature – it is not “a product of purposeful manipulation in a lab.” On April 30, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) said that US intelligence agencies were in the broad scientific consensus, saying that the SARS-CoV-2 was not man-made or genetically modified.

  Proverbs 3: "Covid-19 was leaked by the Wuhan Institute of Virology."

  Truth: There is no evidence that there has been an accident of pathogen leakage or personnel infection in Wuhan Institute of Virology.

  Allegation No.3: SARS-CoV-2 was accidentally leaked from the Wuhan Institute of Virology.

  Fact: There is no evidence of pathogen leaks or staff infectionsin the Institute.

  P4 Laboratory of Wuhan Institute of Virology is a Sino-French government cooperation project with strict protective facilities and measures. Before receiving the first batch of test samples from COVID-19 patients on December 30, 2019, there was no evidence that Covid-19 existed in the laboratory of Wuhan Institute of Virology. Up to now, no one in the institute has been infected with COVID-19.

  The P4 laboratory at the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV) is a collaborative project with the French government. The lab is equipped with strict protective facilities and measures to ensure safety. There had been no SARS-CoV-2 in the lab until December 30, 2019 ,when the first COVID-19 patient specimens were delivered there. Up to now, no one in the WIV has become ill with COVID-19.

  In an interview, Dr. Peter Daszak, chairman of the American Ecological Health Alliance, who has cooperated with Wuhan Institute of Virology for 15 years, said that the statement that Covid-19 escaped from the laboratory was sheer nonsense. There is no virus culture related to Covid-19 in the laboratory of Wuhan Institute of Virology, so the so-called laboratory leakage is impossible. Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, also said that the available evidence showed that Covid-19 was not from China’s laboratory.

  Dr Peter Daszak, the president of the EcoHealth Alliance, who has been working with the Wuhan Institute of Virology for 15 years, said in an interview that the idea that SARS-CoV-2 escaped from the lab was pure nonsense. The Wuhan P4 Laboratory didn’ t have the virus that led to COVID-19, and what has been found now are close relatives, not the same virus. So it’ s not a possibility that the virus could have come from that lab. Anthony Fauci, the US NIAID director, also said that the best evidence shows the virus was not made in a lab in China.

  Rumor 4: "Chinese deliberately went abroad to spread the virus to the world."

  Truth: China took the strictest prevention and control measures in the shortest time, and few cases were exported.

  Allegation No.4: Chinese are going abroad to spread the virus to the rest of the world on purpose.

  Fact: The Chinese government adopted the most strict prevention and control measures in a short time. Very few cases are exported abroad.

  After the outbreak, the China Municipal Government took the most comprehensive, strict and thorough prevention and control measures in time, effectively cutting off the virus transmission chain. On January 23rd, China temporarily closed the passage from Han. From January 24th, China national travel agencies and online travel enterprises were required to suspend the operation of group travel and "air ticket+hotel" tourism products. From January 24th to April 8th, there were no commercial flights or trains leaving Wuhan. It is impossible for Wuhan residents to go overseas during this period.

  Once the outbreak occurred, the Chinese government took the most comprehensive, strict, and thorough prevention and control measures in modern history, which effectively cut off virus transmission channels. On January 23, China temporarily put Wuhan under lockdown. Since January 24, travel agencies and online travel companies in China were required to suspend operating most travel services and products. From January 24 to April 8, there were no outbound commercial flights or train services. Wuhan residents couldn’ t travel overseas during this period as well.

  Globally, statistics show that there are few cases exported from China. Statistics of epidemic situation in several major provinces in Canada show that the virus was introduced into Canada by American travelers. None of the Russian imported cases came from China. According to data from the Australian Ministry of Health, the proportion of imported cases from Northeast Asia is extremely small. The number of cases imported from China is less than 1/10 of that imported from other countries.

  Statistics show that very few cases are exported from China. Data in several major Canadian provinces show that the COVID-19 was brought into Canada by American travelers. None of the Russian cases were imported from China. Data from Australian Department of Health shows that the proportion of importe d cases from Northeast Asia was extremely small. In Singapore, cases imported from China were less than one-tenth of those from other countries.

  Proverb 5: "China’s early concealment of the epidemic led to the spread of the epidemic in the world."

  Truth: China released information for the first time in an open, transparent and responsible manner.

  Allegation No.5: China’ s initial cover-up led to the spread of the virus globally.

  Fact: China lost no time in announcing related COVID-19 information in an open, transparent and responsible manner.

  On December 27, 2019, Dr. Zhang Jixian, director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Hubei Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, reported the situation of 3 patients with unexplained pneumonia. This is the first time that local authorities in China have reported suspicious cases.

  On December 27, 2019, Dr Zhang Jixian, director of the respiratory and critical care medicine department of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, reported three cases of pneumonia of unknown cause immediately after receiving the patients. This is the first reporting of suspected cases received by local authorities in China.

  Three days after the epidemiological investigation, on December 31, 2019, the Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission issued the Bulletin on the Current Pneumonia Epidemic Situation in Our City. On the same day, China informed the WHO representative office in China of the case information of unexplained pneumonia in Wuhan. Dr. Tan Desai, Director-General of WHO, and Swaminasan, Chief Scientist, highly appreciated the rapid discovery of Covid-19 by doctors and health departments in China during the flu season.

  Three days after the epidemiological investigation, the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission released a situation report on pneumonia of unknown cause in Wuhan. On the same day, China informed the WHO China Country Office of cases of pneumonia of unknown cause detected in Wuhan. The WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreye sus and Dr Soumya Swaminathan wrote in a paper on the Lancet, praising Chinese doctors and health departments for their rapid discovery of the new coronavirus during the flu season.

  It should be pointed out that Covid-19 is a newly discovered virus. At the initial stage of the epidemic, there was almost no scientific evidence to prove that this new virus might lead to a dangerous pandemic. As Academician Zhong Nanshan said in an interview on January 20, "The disease sometimes has a process of cognition, and now the detection can be detected relatively quickly; In the process of judging, experts used to be strictly appraised by the state department, but now they can be determined if they are positive twice. There is a process in the early stage of emerging diseases. "

  SARS-CoV-2 is a newly discovered virus. In the early stage of the outbreak, there was little evidence proving that it could cause a pandemic. “It takes time to recognize a new disease. During the research process, only after strict authentication of government agencies, can experts be sure of the testing results. Now after recognizing the virus, the testing process is simplified. If the patient is tested positive twice, the case is confirmed,” China’s top respiratory expert Zhong Nanshan said in an interview on January 20.

  On January 3, 2020, China began to regularly inform WHO, relevant countries including the United States and China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan about the epidemic situation. China responded to and reported the epidemic in an open, transparent, timely and responsible manner from beginning to end. WHO praised "the speed and scale of China’s actions are rare in the world".

  On January 3, 2020, China began sending regular, timely updates about the novel coronavirus to WHO, other countries including the United States, and China’ s Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions. China has responded and notified the world about the epidemic in an open, transparent, timely, and responsible manner. WHO said that “the high speed and massive scale of China’s moves are rarely seen in the world.”

  Proverb 6: "China has seriously violated human rights in response to the epidemic."

  Truth: China defended the "most critical human rights" in the face of the epidemic — — Human life

  Allegation No.6: China seriously violated human rights in its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.

  Fact: China has put human lives at priority, which is the top “human right.”

  The right to life is the most basic human right, which is recognized and guaranteed by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international human rights conventions. Eduardo klinger, an academician of the Dominican Republic Academy of Sciences, said: "The China government has taken resolute and responsible measures to prevent the spread of the epidemic. Someone shouted that this was ‘ Violation of human rights ’ It is purely nonsense. "

  The right to life is the most fundamental human right, confirmed and guaranteed by the UN’ s Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Bill of Human Rights. Eduardo Klinger, academician of the Dominican Republic Academy of Sciences, noted that the Chinese government adopted measures that are decisive and responsible for the people around the world to curb the spread of the virus, and the theory of the so-called human right violations is total nonsense.

  Luo Siyi, the former director of the London Economic and Commercial Policy Department, wrote that China defended the "most critical human rights" in the face of the epidemic — — Human life. According to the research report of Science magazine, strict prevention and control measures in China have reduced the number of infected people in China by more than 700,000. At home, China government strictly controls and treats patients regardless of the cost. Internationally, China has taken practical actions to carry out anti-epidemic cooperation and provide assistance. China’s contribution to the international human rights cause is obvious to all.

  John Ross, former director of Economic and Business Policy for the Mayor of London, said that China has defended “the key human right” in the lethal epidemic – helping people stay alive. The findings published in the journal Science suggest that China’s control measures during the epidemic may have prevented m ore than 700,000 infections nationwide. The Chinese government strictly controls and treats patients regardless of cost. Internationally, China has carried out concrete anti-virus cooperation and assistance. China’s contributions to international human rights are obvious.

  Rumor 7: "China is too late to provide information about human-to-human transmission of the virus."

  Truth: The message sent by China is timely and strong, and the US has long known the dangers of the virus.

  Allegation No.7: China did not report the human-to-human transmission of COVID-19 in time.

  Fact: China issued strong warnings in a timely manner. The US knew the danger of the virus all along.

  Covid-19 is a newly discovered virus. Determining that a new virus can be transmitted from person to person requires a scientific and strict demonstration procedure. On January 9th, the Chinese expert group confirmed through the media that the pathogen of the case was preliminarily identified as novel coronavirus. On January 20th, a high-level expert group from National Health Commission informed the media that Covid-19 was a human being.

  SARS-CoV-2 is a newly discovered virus. It takes scientific effort and rigorous process to prove whether the virus can be transmitted from person to pe rson. On January 20, China’s National Health Commission informed the media that the novel coronavirus could be transmitted from person to person.

  The China Municipal Government immediately adopted the most stringent, comprehensive and thorough prevention and control measures. On January 23rd, Wuhan, with a population of 12 million, was closed. On January 25th, Hubei Province with a population of 60 million was closed. China sent a strong warning message to the world in a shocking way.

  The Chinese government immediately adopted the most stringent, comprehensive, and thorough prevention and control measures. On January 23, China put Wuhan, a city of 12 million people, under lockdown. Hubei Province, with a population of 60 million, was locked down on January 25. China sent a strong and powerful warning to the world in an alarming way.

  The United States has always been well aware of the dangers of the virus. The United States is the first country to withdraw its consular staff from Wuhan, and it is also the first country to announce comprehensive restrictions on the entry of China citizens. Since January this year, public health experts from the White House and several government departments have repeatedly warned of the seriousness of the epidemic, but the keynote of White House officials has always been "don’t panic". However, it was not until early March that the US government seriously acknowledged the danger and seriousness of the COVID-19 epidemic in the United States.

  The US has been well aware of the danger of the virus all along. It was the first country to pull out personnel from its consulate-general in Wuhan and the first to announce entry restrictions on all Chinese citizens. Since January, public health experts repeatedly warned about the epidemic, but the White House officials responded by repeating “don’t panic." It was not until early March that the US government recognized the danger and severity of the epidemic situation in the US.

  Proverb 8: "China falsified epidemic data such as diagnosis and death."

  Truth: Chinese data is completely open and transparent, and the low data is due to strict prevention and control.

  Allegation No.8: China provided false data on confirmed cases and deaths of COVID-19.

  Fact: China’ s data sharing is open and transparent. The low figures are due to strict prevention and control measures.

  Why is the number of confirmed and dead cases in China low? This is due to the timely adoption of the most comprehensive, strict and thorough prevention and control measures by the China Municipal Government. Even Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director General of the World Health Organization, lamented: "I have never seen such mobilization in my life."

  China’ s relatively low confirmed cases and fatalities are due to the country’ s comprehensive, strict, and thorough prevention and control measures. Tedros commented that he had never seen this kind of mobilization in his life.

  On April 17th, Wuhan revised the number of confirmed cases and deaths, and some American politicians accused China of covering up the evidence of a large number of previous cases. Who knows, revising data is an international practice. Other countries are constantly revising the epidemic data, and the United States itself is constantly revising it. In accordance with the relevant regulations, Wuhan City took the initiative to correct the relevant data after careful investigation and verification, which proved that China adhered to the principles of openness, transparency and responsibility.

  On April 17, the Wuhan government revised the city’s confirmed cases and accumulated death tolls. Some US politicians regarded that as evidence of China covering u p a large number of early cases. However, revising data is an internationally accepted practice. Some other countries are continually revising their data, and the US itself is continually revising. Wuhan revised the relevant data, providing strong proof of China upholding the principles of openness, transparency, and responsibility in data releasing.

  In fact, the whole process of the epidemic in China was made public. Since January, China has published confirmed cases, deaths, suspected cases, close contacts and isolated observers every day. Bruce Aylward, senior adviser to the Director-General of the World Health Organization, pointed out: "China has not concealed data, which can be proved by many investigations conducted by the WHO expert group in China." Christakis, a professor at Yale University, also said that the results of his paper confirmed the accuracy of China’s case report.

  China’ s actions in responding to COVID-19 are transparent. Since January, China has announced the confirmed cases, fatalities, suspected cases, close contacts, and quarantine numbers. Dr. Bruce Aylward, a senior advisor to the WHO director-general, noted in an interview that China is not hiding anything. And the data he collected through talks with physicians from various hospitals and other stakeholders could help corroborate China’s data. Yale Professor Nicholas A Christakis also said that his research sheds light on accuracy of Chinese COVID-19 reporting.

  Proverb 9: "China expelled American journalists to hide the epidemic."

  Truth: China’s measures are a counter-measure against the US’s suppression of Chinese media organizations in the United States, and China’s information release is timely and transparent.

  Allegation No. 9: China expelled US journalists to hide the COVID-19 epidemic.

  Fact: China’s measures are in response to the US oppression of Chinese media outlets in the US, and the country’ s release of informationhas been timely and transparent.

  On March 18th, China announced that it would take countermeasures against the U.S. crackdown on China media organizations in the United States, including asking American journalists whose press cards expired before the end of the year in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and Washington post to return their press cards within 10 days, and not to continue to work as journalists in People’s Republic of China (PRC), including Hongkong and Macao Special Administrative Regions. China’s measures are a reciprocal response to the long-term suppression of Chinese media organizations in the United States, especially the recent expulsion of 60 Chinese journalists, rather than the so-called "to hide the epidemic."

  On March 18, China announced that it would take countermeasures against US oppression of Chinese media outlets in the US, including demanding that journalists of US citizenship working with the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal and the Washington Post whose press credentials are due to expire before the end of 2020 hand back their press cards within 10 calendar days. They will not be allowed to continue working as journalists in the People’s Republic of China, including its Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions. China’s measures are a reciprocal response to the US long-term crackdown on Chinese m edia outlets in the US, especially the recent expulsion of 60 Chinese journalists, rather than "hiding the epidemic."

  Since the outbreak of the epidemic, China has maintained an open, transparent and responsible attitude and published epidemic data to the outside world online every day. Foreign journalists in China can attend the regular press conference organized by the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, the State Council Information Office and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs every working day to ask questions about any issues related to the epidemic. A large number of foreign journalists in China interviewed in Wuhan and published a large number of first-hand reports. The outside world’s access to information about the epidemic situation in China has not been affected. China has always welcomed media and journalists from all over the world to cover and report in China according to laws and regulations. China opposes the ideological prejudice against China, the fabrication of false news through the so-called freedom of the press, and the violation of journalistic professional ethics.

  Since the outbreak, China has been open, transparent and responsible, in updating the public on a daily basis on the COVID-19 situation on the Internet. Foreign correspondents in China can attend regular press conference s organized by the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council, the State Council Information Office and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs every working day to ask questions about any issue related to the outbreak. A large number of foreign journalists in Wuhan interviewed and published abundant first-hand reports. Foreign access to information about the outbreak in China has not been affected. China always welcomes media outlets and journalists of various countries to conduct interviews and reports in China in accordance with laws and regulations. China opposes ideological bias, the use of so-called freedom of the press to fabricate fake news, and violations of journalistic ethics.

  Myth 10: "Taiwan Province has long warned WHO of human-to-human transmission of the virus."

  Truth: Taiwan, China did not issue a warning to WHO, but sought more information from WHO after the Wuhan Health and Health Commission issued an epidemic report.

  Allegation No. 10: Taiwan warned WHO about human-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 at an early stage.

  Fact: China’s Taiwan region did not warn WHO, but sought more information from the organization after Wuhan Municipal Health Commission reported the disease.

  On December 31, 2019, after Wuhan released a report on the epidemic situation of unexplained pneumonia, Taiwan’s health department sent a letter to National Health Commission to understand the information released by Wuhan Health and Health Commission, and National Health Commission gave a written reply in time through the contact window of cross-strait medical and health cooperation agreement. On the same day, Taiwan’s health department sent a so-called "early warning" email to WHO. The email did not mention "person-to-person transmission", mainly to understand the situation from WHO. The facts are very clear. The information was first released by the mainland and then relayed by the Taiwan health department. There is no such thing as Taiwan Province reporting to WHO first.

  After Wuhan reported cases of pneumonia of unknown cause on December 31, 2019, the local health department in Taiwan sent a letter to the National Health Commission (NHC) inquiring about the information released by the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission. The NHC promptly made a written reply through the designated contac t points specified in the Cross-Strait Cooperation Agreement on Medicine and Public Health Affairs. On the same day, the health department in Taiwan sent the so-called “warning email” to WHO. The email made no reference to human-to-human transmission. It was primarily an inquiry about information from WHO. The facts ar e clear. It was the mainland of China who first released the information, and the health department in Taiwan merely relayed the message. Taiwan did not make a report to the WHO first.

  WHO has repeatedly clarified that Taiwan, China did not "warn" it. On May 4, Michael Ryan, head of WHO’s health emergency project, said that the e-mail sent by Taiwan Province to WHO on December 31, 2019 was not a warning, but a request for more information about SARS reported by the media. I don’t understand why this story is still circulating.

  WHO has repeatedly clarified that Taiwan did not give it a “warning.” Dr. Michael Ryan, executive director of the WHO Health Emergencies Program, clarified on May 4 that the email sent from Taiwan on December 31, 2019 was not a warning, but a request for more information on cases of atypical pneumonia reported by news sources. He doesn’t understand why the story is still spreading.

  Rumor 11: "China woos and controls the World Health Organization."

  Truth: China maintains good communication and cooperation with WHO, but China has never manipulated WHO.

  Allegation No. 11: China bribes and controls WHO.

  Fact: China maintains good communication and cooperation with WHO, but China has never manipulated the organization.

  WHO is an independent international organization composed of 194 United Nations Member States. The WHO expert team consists of experts from the fields of medicine and public health. Most member states, including China, clearly support the work of WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. China has maintained good communication and cooperation with WHO for a long time, but China has never manipulated WHO.

  WHO is a specialized UN agency with 194 member states. WHO’s team of experts are authorities from the medical and public health fields. Most member sta tes, including China, explicitly support the work of WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. China has long maintained good communication and cooperation with WHO, but China has never controlled WHO.

  China is not the dominant country in WHO. Before the United States announced on April 14th that it would suspend the payment of WHO membership dues, the United States was the largest source of funds for WHO. According to WHO official information, membership fees currently account for less than a quarter of the organization’s funding sources, and the rest comes from voluntary donations. Taken together, China is the ninth largest contributor. In the 21-member leadership team of WHO headquarters, there is only one member from China, while 11 members are from the United States, the European Union, Canada and Australia.

  It is not China that dominates the WHO. The United States was WHO’s largest funder before it announced it would halt funding on April 14. According to WHO official information, membership fees currently account for less than a quarter of the organization’s funding, with the rest coming from voluntary donations. If voluntary contributions are taken into account, China is only the 9th biggest contributor. Eleven members on its 21-strong headquarters leadership team are from the US, the EU, Canada and Australia, and only one is from China.

  Myth 12: "China is responsible for the global pandemic of COVID-19 virus"

  Truth: It is unfounded and unreasonable to ask China to be responsible and compensated for the epidemic.

  Allegation No. 12: China is responsible for the global spread of the pandemic.

  Fact: The claim that China is responsible and should compensate for the pandemic is legally unfounded and unreasonable.

  The epidemic is a natural disaster, and China, like other countries, is a victim. Sudden large-scale epidemic disease is a world public health event, and there is no so-called "national responsibility" problem of the country where the epidemic started. Regarding the so-called "China is responsible for compensation", Foreign Ministry spokesperson Geng Shuang asked: "In 2009, the H1N1 flu was first diagnosed in the United States and broke out in a large area, spreading to 214 countries and regions, resulting in nearly 200,000 deaths. Who asked the United States to compensate?"

  COVID-19 is a natural, not man-made, disaster. China, like other countries, is a victim, not a culprit. A pandemic is a global public health emergency. There is no such a thing as “state responsibility” of the first country to report cases . The 2009 H1N1 influenza virus was first detected in people in the United States and has since spread to 214 countries and regions around the world, claiming nearly 200,000 lives globally, but the international community has never demanded that the US take responsibility or pay reparations, said Geng Shuang, China’ s Foreign Ministry spokesperson.

  There is no international law to support the accountability of the country that first reported the epidemic situation, and China’s epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic behavior has not violated any international law. In this epidemic, China’s international notification channels are fast, timely, open and transparent, and many prevention and control measures adopted far exceed the requirements of the International Health Regulations. Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said that the claim was "creepy" and unacceptable.

  Internationally, there is no legal basis to hold the countries that first reported the outbreak accountable. China’s disease prevention and control measures have not v iolated any international laws either. In this outbreak, China’s channels of releasing information were fast, timely, open and transparent, and many prevention and control measures went far beyond the requirements of the International Health Regulations. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavr ov said his hair stood on end when he heard the allegations that China will have to pay and such claims are completely unacceptable.

  Proverb 13: "China’s epidemic prevention practices discriminate against African citizens."

  Truth: China’s prevention and control measures adhere to the principle of treating China and foreign countries equally, and oppose any differential practices targeting specific groups.

  Allegation No. 13: China took discriminatory measures against Africans in its virus-hit cities.

  Fact: China’ s COVID-19 response measures apply to both Chinese and foreigners without discrimination. China opposes any differentiated anti-virus practices that target specific groups of people.

  On April 24th, in response to the so-called "Africans are discriminated against in Guangzhou" and other rumors, the Embassy of China in South Africa published a signed article "Beware of rumors with ulterior motives interfering with the development of China-Africa friendly relations" in the mainstream media in South Africa. The article pointed out that in order to protect the health and safety of all Chinese and foreign personnel, Guangzhou recently upgraded its prevention and control measures. Guangzhou has conducted key screening and comprehensive testing on all high-risk groups, imposed mandatory quarantine on all inbound passengers for 14 days, and imposed home or centralized quarantine on 15,000 people, including nearly 10,000 in Chinese and more than 4,600 foreigners. Foreigners include both African nationals and citizens of 13 countries including the United States, Australia and Russia, which is definitely not "discriminating against Africa".

  In response to allegations that African citizens were discriminated against in Guangzhou, the Chinese Embassy in South Africa on April 24 published a signed article in the mainstream media of South Africa titled "Be Vigilant of the Virus of Evil Rumours to Sabotage China-Africa Friendship."The article pointed out that, in order to protect the health and safety of all Chinese and foreign nationals, Guangzhou upgraded its prevention and control measures, including prioritized and comprehensive testing of all high-risk groups, 14-day compulsory quarantine of all inbound passengers, and requiring 15, 000 people to stay at home or go to designated places for collective quarantine. Nearly 10,000 of the quarantined are Chinese citizens, and more than 4,600 are foreigners, including African nationals, as well as foreign nationals from another 13 countries such as the US, Australia and Russia. There is no such thing as "discrimination against Africans."

  In response to false rumors such as "Nigerian citizens were treated improperly in Guangzhou", the Nigerian side made clarification. Nigerian Foreign Minister Onyama said that Nigerian citizens who were quarantined in Guangzhou were properly arranged. On April 18th, the head of the African delegation in Guangzhou said that Guangdong Province and Guangzhou City have taken many measures to protect the legitimate rights and interests of African nationals living in Guangdong. Some African diplomatic envoys in China said that no external forces, no matter what their intentions or means, could stop the development of friendly relations between Africa and China.

  NigerianForeign Minister Geoffrey Onyeama has rejected rumors about Nigerian citizens being treated improperly in Guangzhou, saying that Nigerians undergoing quarantine there have been treated properly. On April 18, the dean of the African Consulate Corps in Guangzhou confirmed that Guangdong Province and Guangzhou city have taken multiple steps to protect the rights and interests of African expatriates there.

  Some African envoys in China have noted that the profound friendship between Africa and China has stood the test of vicissitudes and that no external force can stop it from growing further.

  Rumor 14: "China hackers and spies tried to steal the results of American vaccine research."

  Truth: China resolutely opposes cyber hacking, and COVID-19’s vaccine research is at the forefront of the world.

  Allegation No. 14: Hackers from China tried to steal US vaccine research results.

  Fact: China firmly opposes cyber hacking, and China is already at the forefront of the global race to develop a COVID-19 vaccine.

  China has always resolutely opposed and cracked down on all forms of cyber hacking according to law. On the other hand, in the United States, from Wikileaks to Snowden incident, and then to the recent Swiss encryption incident, the United States has not been able to give an explanation to the international community. Facts have repeatedly proved that the United States has long carried out large-scale, organized and indiscriminate network stealing and monitoring on foreign governments, enterprises and individuals, and China has also suffered greatly.

  China has always resolutely opposed and cracked down on all forms of cyber attacks. On the contrary, the United States has been involved in many spying scandals such as the WikiLeaks, Edward Snowden and the Swiss Crypto AG incidents, and it has not yet given any explanation to the international community.

  Facts have repeatedly proved that the US has been organizing large-scale and indiscriminate cyber spying against foreign governments, enterprises, and individuals for many years. China is also one of its victims.

  China started early, invested heavily and made rapid progress in vaccine research and development in Covid-19, and always adhered to the concept of open cooperation. After the outbreak, China chose five technical routes to accelerate the research and development of vaccines in Covid-19, covering the main types of vaccines in Covid-19 in the world. Up to now, several Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for clinical trials in China. Recently, China’s scientific research team published the results of Covid-19 vaccine animal experiment in Science.

  China has played a leading role in COVID-19 vaccine research, starting early,with high investment, and rapid progress. China has always adhered to the principles of cooperation. Since the outbreak, China has been developing a COVID-19 vaccine using five technical routes, covering the major types of coronavirus vaccines being researched worldwide. So far, several COVID-19 vaccines have been approved for clinical trials in China. Recently, Chinese researchers published the results of animal experiments on a new COVID-19 vaccine in the journal Science.

  Proverbs 15: "China’s foreign aid to fight the epidemic is only to expand geopolitical influence."

  Truth: China’s foreign anti-epidemic assistance is to reciprocate a peach and practice the concept of a community of human destiny.

  Allegation No. 15: China’s foreign aid program aims to expand its geopolitical influence.

  Fact: China ’ s efforts to help other countries fight the pandemic is in return for their help and to practice the concept of building a community with shared future for mankind.

  The Chinese nation is a nation that knows how to be grateful and reciprocate. The people of China will never forget that the international community gave us valuable support and help at the most difficult time for China to fight the COVID-19 epidemic. China’s anti-epidemic aid to foreign countries is not only based on the international humanitarian spirit, but also on the firm belief of the community of human destiny.

  The Chinese nation knows how to be grateful and how to reciprocate. Chinese people will not forget the support they received from the international community in the darkest time of fighting the virus.

  China’s foreign assistance program is derived not only from the spirit of international humanitarianism, but also from the firm belief of a community with a shared future for mankind.

  The international community generally appreciates China’s support and help, and Pakistani President, Serbian President, Italian Prime Minister and European Commission President all expressed their gratitude to China for its support in their own ways. The African Union issued a statement, and the Presidents of South Africa and Zimbabwe delivered speeches respectively, thanking China for its strong support to African countries in fighting the epidemic, saying that China’s assistance was a real act of friendship and set an example for global cooperation in fighting the epidemic.

  China’s kindness has been met with praise from the international community. Global leaders like the president of Pakistan, president of Serbia, prime minister of Italy, and the European Commission president have all expressed their gratitude to China for its help and support. The African Union and presidents of South Africa and Zimbabwe delivered separate speeches thanking China for its strong support of African countries in the fight against the pandemic, calling China’s aid a gesture of true friendship, and hailing it as a good example of global anti-virus cooperation.

  Proverb 16: "China uses Covid-19 to paralyze the western economy."

  Truth: China’s economy is closely linked to the world economy, and China’s economy is also seriously affected by the epidemic.

  Allegation No. 16: China intends to paralyze Western economies by spreading COVID-19.

  Fact: China and the world are closely inter-linked through economies. The virus has also hit China’s economy hard.

  China is a staunch supporter of the multilateral trading system. Since China joined the WTO in 2001, China’s economy has been more and more closely integrated with the world economy. In 2019, China’s import and export volume reached 31.54 trillion RMB, of which 17.23 trillion RMB was exported, accounting for about 18% of the total economy. China is interdependent with the world, and it is in China’s interest only if the world economy works well.

  China has been a firm supporter of the multilateral trading system. Since China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, China’s economy has become more and more integrated with the rest of the world. China’s foreign trade rose to a historic high of 31.54 trillion yuan ( $4.4 trillion) in 2019. Exports grew to 17.23 trillion yuan, which comprised about 18 percent of China’s gross domestic product (GDP) last year. China and the world depend on each other. China’s interests can only be served in a healthy global economy.

  The sudden outbreak of the epidemic has hit the economies of all countries in the world, and China is no exception. In the first quarter of this year, China’s GDP fell by 6.8%, the lowest since China began to collect quarterly GDP data in 1992.

  The COVID-19 outbreak has taken a heavy toll on global economies, China is also one of the victims. China’s GDP shrank by 6.8 percent in the first three months of 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic, the weakest growth rate since 1992 when the country started publishing quarterly GDP data.

  Rumor 17: "China hoards protective materials and intentionally restricts exports."

  Truth: China has never restricted exports, and has been providing medical protection materials to relevant countries within its capacity.

  Allegation No. 17: China has been hoarding medical supplies and has restricted medical exports.

  Fact: China has no restrictions on medical exports. Instead, China has been providing medical supplies to other countries to the best of its ability.

  January and February are the most important traditional festivals in China during the Spring Festival. In addition, this year’s sudden outbreak of the epidemic, the large-scale "shutdown" of economic activities such as production, the surge in domestic demand for epidemic prevention materials, and the decline in the production and export of materials are reasonable.

  The Spring Festival, the biggest traditional festival in China, usually falls in January and February. The sudden outbreak of the epidemic suspended production and other business activities in many areas and sparke d a surge in domestic demand for anti-epidemic supplies. Therefore, it is reasonable that production and export of supplies have declined.

  Since the outbreak of the epidemic, China has been trying its best to provide medical protection materials to the countries concerned while overcoming its own difficulties. China has never restricted the export of medical supplies. China issued the Announcement on Further Strengthening the Supervision of the Export Quality of Epidemic Prevention Materials and other policies and measures in order to better strengthen the supervision of the export quality of epidemic prevention materials, which is also responsible for the global epidemic prevention.

  Since the outbreak, despite a still formidable task of combating COVID-19 at home, China has been providing medical supplies to other countries. China has no restrictions on exporting medical supplies. Policy measures such as the ann ouncement on further strengthening quality control of anti-epidemic supplies were introduced to improve quality control of medical supplies and ensure orderly and well-regulated export, which is a commitment to the global anti-pandemic battle.

  According to the statistics of the Ministry of Commerce of China, from March 1 to May 6, China has exported epidemic prevention materials to 194 countries and regions through market procurement. According to the statistics of China Customs, from March 1st to April 30th, 27.8 billion export masks, 130 million sets of protective clothing and 49,100 sets of ventilators were inspected and released nationwide.

  According to the Ministry of Commerce of China, between March 1 and May 6, China met export orders for anti-pandemic supplies from 194 countries. According to statistics from China’s General Administration of Customs, from March 1 to April 30, China exported 27.8 billion masks, 130 million protective suits, and 49,100 ventilators.

  According to the statistics of China Customs, from March 1 to May 5, China provided more than 6.6 billion masks, 344 million pairs of surgical gloves, 44.09 million sets of protective clothing, 6.75 million pairs of goggles and nearly 7,500 ventilators to the United States. Even Pompeo himself said, "We expect China to continue … … Provide us with assistance and sell these goods to us. "

  Statistics from China’ s General Administration of Customs show that between March 1 and May 5, China exported to the US 6.6 billion masks, 344 million pairs of surgical gloves, 44.09 million protective suits, 6.75 million goggles, and nearly 7,500 ventilators.

  Even US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo himself said that he hoped China would “continue to live up to its international obligations to provide that assistance to us and to sell us those goods.”

  Proverbs 18: "Medical items imported from China are fake and shoddy products."

  Truth: China attaches great importance to the quality and safety of epidemic prevention materials, and some problems stem from improper use or different Chinese and foreign standards.

  Allegation No.18: Medical items imported from China are shoddy products.

  Fact: China attaches great importance to the quality and safety of anti-epidemic supplies. Some of the problems are due to improper use or different standards between China and foreign countries.

  Since the outbreak, many countries have purchased medical supplies in China market. On March 30th, China’s Foreign Ministry made a clear response at a regular press conference. China recommended qualified export enterprises to communicate and negotiate with foreign buyers through diplomatic channels, but foreign buyers did not report the quality problems of materials purchased through the above channels.

  Since the outbreak, many countries have purchased medical supplies from the Chinese market. China’ s Foreign Ministry spokesperson said at a regular press conference on March 30 that China recommended qualified companies to the foreign buyers via diplomatic channels and it hasn’ t received any complaints from the buyers about the products purchased via the recommended channels.

  Regarding the Dutch media’s claim that the masks imported from China have "quality problems", according to the investigation, the masks were purchased by Dutch agents themselves, and the Chinese enterprises had informed the Dutch side that the masks were non-medical masks before delivery, and the export declaration procedures were also performed in the name of "non-medical masks". Some Slovak government officials questioned the reliability of the rapid detection kit purchased from China. It is understood that the Slovak medical staff mistakenly used the usual nucleic acid reagent detection method for the newly purchased antigen kit, resulting in inaccurate results. Regarding the statement made by officials of the Philippine Ministry of Health on the accuracy of China’s aid to the Philippines, the Philippine Ministry of Health has also clarified that the test kit donated by the government of China has the same effect as the test reagent provided by WHO.

  Concerning the quality problems of masks bought from China reported by Dutch media, it turns out that the masks were procured by Dutch agency companies. Investigation by Chinese authorities found that the Chinese company had informed the Dutch import company that the masks were non-surgical masks before the shipment. Export declaration procedures were also performed in the name of non-surgical masks.

  Some Slovak officials questioned the reliability of the quick coronavirus test kits purchased from China. According to the investigation, Slovak medical workers used these antigen test kits incorrectly with a preceding method applicable to nucleic acid testing, which led to the inaccurate results.

  Also, in response to Philippine health official’s remarks on the accuracy of China-provided aid of testing reagents, the health department made clarifications that the test kits produce identical results with those provided by WHO.

  China Municipal Government attaches great importance to the quality and safety of epidemic prevention materials. Since March 31st, the China Municipal Government has issued many policies to strengthen the quality management of medical products export. The Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs and the National Medical Products Administration jointly issued an announcement, requiring that five types of products, such as detection reagents, medical masks and medical protective clothing, be exported with relevant qualifications from the national drug regulatory authorities and meet the quality standards of importing countries (regions). The General Administration of Customs has also begun to carry out export commodity inspection on 11 categories of medical masks.

  The Chinese government attaches great importance to the quality and safety of medical supplies. Relevant authorities have stepped up joint actions to t ighten quality control of medical exports and ensure proper export procedures.

  Since March 31, the Chinese government has issued policies on many occasions, requiring that five types of exported goods including testing kits, medical masks and medical protective suits not only obtain relevant qualifications from the national drug regulatory authority, but also meet the quality standards of the importing country. Chinese customs has also started to require that 11 types of medical supplies such as medical masksbe inspected before being exported.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning for heavy rainstorms in southern Shaanxi and northern Sichuan Basin.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning at 10: 00 on August 28. It is estimated that there will be heavy rain or rainstorm in parts of northern and western Sichuan Basin, southwestern Shaanxi, northern and southeastern Henan, southern Shandong, northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui, central Hubei, northwestern Hunan, eastern Fujian and southeastern Tibet from 14: 00 on August 28th to 14: 00 on the 29th, among which there will be heavy rain (100-200mm) in parts of southwestern Shaanxi and northern Sichuan Basin. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 30 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

  Defense guide:

  1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to prepare for the storm;

  2. Schools and kindergartens should take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of students and children;

  3. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety;

  4, check the city, farmland, fish pond drainage system, ready for drainage.

Shanghai further standardizes the management of maternal and child facilities: maternal and child rooms should be built in public places where mothers and children often stay.

  Recently, the Shanghai Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, the Municipal Civilization Office, the Municipal Women and Children Working Committee Office, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Management Committee, the Municipal Commerce Commission, the Municipal Communications Commission, the Municipal Cultural Tourism Bureau, the Municipal Greening and Appearance Bureau, the Municipal Sports Bureau, the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions, the Municipal Women’s Federation, the East China Civil Aviation Administration and Shanghai Railway Group Co., Ltd. jointly issued the Measures for the Construction and Management of Maternal and Child Facilities in Shanghai (hereinafter referred to as the Measures).

  As early as June 2018, the former Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission and other 15 departments and units jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Maternal and Child Facilities in Shanghai" according to the requirements of relevant national documents. Through efforts in recent years, the construction of maternal and child facilities in Shanghai has achieved remarkable progress and results, and maternal and child facilities have been basically established in key places where mothers and children often stay in the city. According to the statistics at the end of 2020, 1,378 maternal and child facilities have been built in various public places in the city, 2.45 times that of 2017; There are 4,298 employers equipped with maternal and child facilities, 1.95 times that of 2017.

  The promulgation of the "Measures" is mainly based on the following considerations: with the improvement of social civilization, the demand for maternal and child facilities is growing, and accelerating the high-quality construction and management services of maternal and child facilities is conducive to creating a fertility-friendly social environment, which is also an important embodiment of the economic and social development and civilized progress of Shanghai’s mega-cities.

  There are 16 articles in the above Measures, which mainly include: purpose and basis, scope of application, basic principles, departmental responsibilities, types of maternal and child facilities, places where maternal and child facilities are set up, requirements for setting up maternal and child rooms, signs and guidance signs of maternal and child rooms, management and maintenance of maternal and child rooms, and emergency plans for maternal and child rooms.

  Maternal and child facilities are divided into three types: first, special spaces and facilities set up in public places to facilitate breastfeeding, infant care and protect the privacy of women and children; The second is the infant care facilities in the third bathroom of public places; The third is the special space and facilities set up by the employer for female employees during pregnancy and lactation.

  The "Measures" mentioned that it is necessary to promote the construction and management of maternal and child facilities according to the actual needs of pregnant and lactating women and infants; Formulate and improve the design standards and norms of maternal and child facilities, comprehensively consider the factors such as the area of public places, the flow of people, the stay of mothers and children, and the number of female employees during pregnancy and lactation in employers, and promote the construction of maternal and child facilities by classification. At the same time, it is also clear that public places and employers are responsible for the construction and management of maternal and child facilities, and they are responsible for the construction, management and maintenance of maternal and child facilities in their respective places and units according to the principle of "whoever builds, manages and maintains". In addition, social organizations and groups are also encouraged to participate in the construction of maternal and child facilities in the form of public welfare.

  The "Measures" clarify the scope of maternal and child rooms in public places where mothers and babies often stay, mainly including: shopping centers, department stores and other large commercial outlets; Airports, railway stations, long-distance passenger stations, expressway service areas, and transportation hubs such as rail transit and urban railway interchange stations; Medical and health institutions such as midwifery medical institutions and children’s specialized hospitals; Public places such as cultural and sports venues.In addition, the "Measures" have made detailed and clear guidelines and regulations on the requirements, signs and guidance signs, management and maintenance, emergency plans, etc. For example, it is clear that a third bathroom with infant care facilities can be set up in public places as needed, but the third bathroom or toilet should not replace the maternal and child room.

  In order to strengthen the daily management of maternal and child facilities and master the dynamic change information of maternal and child facilities,The "Measures" clearly stipulates the establishment of a unified and standardized information registration system for maternal and child facilities in the city, supporting the construction of an information system to support the management of maternal and child facilities, and realizing the unified and standardized management of maternal and child facilities in the city.

  At the same time, in order to improve the level of maternal and child facilities construction and management services, the Measures clearly stipulate the establishment of a star rating system for maternal and child facilities and organize the star rating activities for maternal and child rooms in public places in this city.

An in-depth analysis of the main competition unit in Cannes: Can Weird Cards Win Nie Yinniang?

    Special feature of 1905 film network With Viann’s blinding floral quilt dress showing off, the 68th Cannes International Film Festival officially kicked off on May 13th, French time. This drama has just begun, and many comments have swarmed in. Some people think that Cannes is now stepping down from the altar of "noble Leng Yan" and relying more and more on Hollywood star Bo Shantou; Some people think that European directors have gradually been "assimilated" and abandoned their own characteristics. They only know how to make English films hard, and even more, new blood is scarce. It seems that they are all familiar faces. Are these slightly old-fashioned views somewhat relevant to Cannes this year?

  

     The stunt of Hollywood stars was often mentioned in the past, and now once American films win the lottery in Cannes, it is also conducive to the momentum of the subsequent award season, so big studios naturally flock to it. This was supposed to be beneficial to both sides, but it is obviously ulterior motives to put on the words "Bo Shantou lowers the artistic threshold". In fact, the quality of American films that can enter the Palme d ‘Or list is usually not weak. For example, last year’s Hills Maria and The Fox Catcher received a good reputation, and this year’s finalists Macbeth and Carol also had good pictures. This year’s opening film in Cannes specially selected Emmanuel Beckett’s "Hold Your Head High" from French female directors. Compared with last year’s "grace of monaco" star Cass, Beckett, a director whose popularity is extremely limited in French-speaking areas, was chosen for the opening. The organizing committee has deliberately avoided the label of "sticking a star". In terms of new blood, Cannes has always attached great importance to maintaining the "clique" of old friends, but when it comes to encouraging new people, it does not hesitate. For example, this year’s main competition unit has a Hungarian director’s debut "Son of Sol", which has attracted a lot of attention. In the final analysis, the controversy about Cannes’ artistic standards will fall back to the main competition list. What are the themes of the films competing for the Palme d ‘Or this year, and what are the general styles of the shortlisted films? We analyze it one by one by region.

 

Asian power]

Hou Xiaoxian’s Ten Years VS Jia Zhangke’s One and a Half Months Hirokazu Koreeda’s "Hai Jie Diary" continues to be warm.

 

    Mountains may depart by Jia Zhangke and Nie Yinniang the Assassin by Hou Xiaoxian were shortlisted in Cannes this year, which greatly increased the attention of Chinese media. Zhao Tao’s green TADASHI SHOJI dress on the red carpet that opened earlier is particularly elegant and stunning. As the absolute heroine of mountains may depart, Zhao Tao will present an emotional epic of love separation spanning 26 years from 1999 to 2025 in the new film, and it is very promising to compete for the throne of Cannes for the fourth time with this film. "mountains may depart" actually didn’t start until the end of February this year. Jia Zhangke’s team "shot and cut one day" in one and a half months, and it has passed the domestic review. In addition to Zhao Tao, the film also gathered powerful actors such as Zhang Aijia, Zhang Yi and Dong Zijian. Jia Zhangke just served as the judge of the main competition unit last year. At the beginning of this year, he received the Golden Carriage Award, the lifelong achievement of the "Bi-week Director" unit of Cannes Film Festival. This new work was shortlisted for the main competition unit shortly after it was completed, and it was really loved by Cannes. It is no wonder that MK2, the French company responsible for overseas film distribution, is full of confidence in the overseas sales of mountains may depart.

 

    Compared with mountains may depart, which was finished by Jia Zhangke in one and a half months, Nie Yinniang the Assassin by Hou Hsiao-hsien is a big project, which took 10 years from preparation to filming and cost 450 million Taiwan dollars. Nie Yinniang himself is a more magical figure.[Click to view the prototype interpretation of Nie Yinniang]However, Hou Hsiao-hsien’s story "paying attention to realism" has made many changes. In the film, Tian Ji ‘an, Nie Yinniang’s former lover, appeared, while Nie Yinniang was assigned by the master Shen Ni to assassinate Tian Ji ‘an. Fangyi Xu, a dancer, plays the twin roles, namely, Shu Qi’s master and princess. Judging from the latest exposure footage[Play clip]Nie Yinniang’s rescue of Tian Ji ‘an’s wife has been misunderstood, which is expected to present a lot of emotional entanglements, including the scene in which the smoke from her body also has a strong magical atmosphere. After filming "Nie Yinniang", Shu Qi bluntly said that he was very tired: "Usually, when filming with Hou Dao, you have to wait until the movie comes out before you know how the ending is, but when filming, it is actually quite painful, because I don’t know if I have met Hou Dao’s requirements, and I have to find many ways to stimulate some fantasies in my head. It’ s very hard to test your head in literary drama, and it’ s very physical in martial arts. " Hou Xiaoxian was shortlisted for Cannes seven times and won two prizes. This "Assassin Nie Yinniang" is his first attempt to convert film into digital production, and the whole special effects are produced by a local team in Taiwan Province. In this year’s classic unit screening of Cannes Film Festival, there is also "Xia Nv" starring Feng Hsu and Shih Chun 44 years ago, which also echoes "Assassin Nie Yinniang" from a distance. Nowadays, Nie Yinniang the Assassin is well-known in the "Cannes Most Expecting List" of major foreign media. The film will be shown on April 21st, Cannes time, and mountains may depart is on April 20th. We look forward to the response of the two Chinese films.

 

    In Asia, apart from China, The Diary of Sea Street by Japanese Hirokazu Koreeda is also very interesting. The film was officially unveiled yesterday as the first screening film in the main competition unit. Hirokazu Koreeda’s "Like a Father as a Son", which won the jury prize two years ago, still leaves us with thoughts about family ties. This year’s "Diary of Haijie" once again brings out warm and delicate family ties. The film is adapted from the famous cartoonist Yoshida Akimi’s masterpiece of the same name, showing the time that Xiangtian’s sisters spent together after their father died. More importantly, Ayase Haruka, Masami Nagasawa, Kaho and Suzu Hirose are the four oxygen beauties in The Diary of the Sea Street, and the pleasing index of the lens has reached a new level. Judging from the first wave of film reviews at home and abroad, Diary of the Sea Street is mild and graceful, but slightly depressed. Variety commented: "Diary of the Sea Street is very delicate and elegant, and can be regarded as the successor of KonIchikawa’s Fine Snow." "Hollywood Reporter" thinks: "Although Diary of the Sea Street is obviously different from the exaggerated plot of" Like a Father Like a Son ",several actors give people a natural and pleasant impression, and the picture also conveys the feeling of mutual trust between sisters."

 

[French home]

Only two of female directors’s works are old French films, digging the hidden side of human nature.

 

    There are five French films in the shortlist of this year’s main competition. Among them, jacques audiard, the director of Wandering Dipan, was nominated for the Palme d ‘Or for Rust and Bone and The Prophet, and the Prophet won the jury prize at Cannes Film Festival in 2009. This time, "Wandering Dipan" was also written by Odia himself, telling the story of a Tamil fighter in Sri Lanka and two women who pretended to be a family and fled to France. It is said that some Indian filmmakers also participated in the filming. The Wandering Dipan will be officially released in France on August 26th after it was shown in Cannes.

 

    Margaret and Julian and My King are both works by female directors, from Valérie Donzelli and Ma? Wenn respectively. Only these two female directors have been shortlisted for the Palme d ‘Or this year, and they are both actors’ transformation directors who are "acting well and guiding". It is only in the past five years that their directed works have appeared in the public eye. Among them, Ma? Wenn was shortlisted for the Palme d ‘Or in 2011 with Detective, and finally won the jury award, among which the objective calm narration and social realism were impressive.

 

     The plots of Valley of Love and Market Law are both interesting. The Valley of Love tells that Isabel and Gerald go to Death Valley in California for a strange invitation. They haven’t seen each other for many years. The invitation came from their photographer son Mike, who committed suicide six months ago. The Valley of Love, starring issbelle huppert, the former winner of the Palme d ‘Or, and Gérard Depardieu, is, after all, basically a 90-minute film in which an old actor fights his acting skills in the desert. Market Law centers on a 51-year-old man getting a new job after being unemployed for 20 months, but his job soon makes him face a moral choice. Stéphane Brizé, the director, and vincent lindon, the main actor, have worked together in The Dying Spring before, and the affection between mother and son is very exciting. Whether the Market Law can make people’s choices fresh and fresh will wait for the comments after the screening in Cannes.

BYD Seagull vs Honda Fit

At the auto show, BYD Seagull won an order of over 10,000 units within 24 hours with a pre-sale price of 78,800-95,800 yuan. However, some netizens think that the pre-sale price is a bit expensive, so after Seagull officially went public, the guide price was lowered to 73,800-89,800 yuan. The appearance of this BYD car is bound to seize some sales of competing models such as Wuling Bingo, and may even take away many orders originally belonging to BYD Dolphins.

BYD Seagull is 30cm shorter than Honda Fit, but its wheelbase is 2500mm, which is almost the same as Fit. Taking an adult male of 176cm as a reference, seagulls have ample head space, and the leg space is two fists apart, while Honda Fit has similar performance.

From the sense of space, seagulls are not inferior to Fit. The positioning of seagulls is the layout of five doors and four seats, and the fit can realize the full load of five people. In addition, Fit is a famous "space magician". Even if a child seat is installed, it is no problem to sit with two girls.

If we talk about interior decoration and configuration, Fit and Seagull have different directions. In the mid-term, Fit is equipped with a 7-inch full LCD instrument panel and an 8-inch central control panel, while Seagull comes standard with a 10.1 adaptive rotating PAD, and has a built-in DiLink intelligent network connection system, which supports rich third-party entertainment applications such as online navigation, and is both practical and entertaining. There is also a mobile phone wireless charging board in the front row. The practical proportion of high-strength steel in the whole car is as high as 61%, and the front side airbag is added with high allocation, which is more secure. BYD Seagull is equipped with a 3-in-1 motor, with a maximum power of 55kW and a peak torque of 135Nm, which is sufficient for walking and a maximum speed of 130km/h, suitable for commuting in cities. The seagull is equipped with a blade battery, and its cruising range is 305 km or 405 km under CLTC conditions. The whole system comes standard with fast charging, which can be charged from 30% to 80% within 30 minutes.

In terms of driving pleasure, or sometimes need to run long distances, Fit has an advantage, because Honda’s chassis and suspension are better adjusted, including the texture of steering and intense driving, which is Honda’s strong point for many years. In this modification, the new Fit is equipped with a 1.5-liter naturally aspirated engine code-named L15CC, with a maximum power of 91 kW and a peak torque of 145 Nm.

To sum up, BYD Seagull and Honda Fit have their own advantages and disadvantages at this price, depending on your car demand. If you use it as the only car in your family, Fit has stronger household attributes, and the five-seat layout and power advantages make it more convenient for you to commute in daily cities and travel long distances during holidays, and the maintenance cost is also lower, which is suitable for consumers with tight budget and urgent need to buy a car. BYD Seagull is more suitable to buy a personal scooter or a family car. The electric car itself has the advantages of quieter and smoother, and with better workmanship and smart car, it will be more comfortable on the way to and from work. It’s very convenient and fun to get together with friends on weekends. Moreover, it can save a lot of fuel costs and support fast charging.

Fit sold 4,350 vehicles in March, while Seagull’s 24-hour pre-sale order has exceeded 10,000. Obviously, the small car market is making a comeback. Fit has Honda’s brand advantages and years of product reputation, and BYD has also been recognized by the market as having brand appeal. Who do you think will win the next market competition?

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If you plan to buy, will you choose Fit or Seagull? Leave a message to share your opinion with us.