标签： 上海水磨外卖工作室

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 31st Title: The overall economic recovery has made solid and powerful progress towards good and high-quality development — — The main responsible comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission answered questions from reporters on the current economic situation and work.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee recently held a meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and plan economic work in the second half of the year. How to correctly understand the current economic situation, how to better implement the spirit of the meeting and promote the sustained improvement of economic operation? Focusing on the relevant issues of social concern, the reporter interviewed the main responsible comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission.

　　In the first half of the year, the economy continued to recover and the overall recovery improved.

　　Q: Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party believes that since the beginning of this year, the national economy has continued to recover and the overall recovery has improved. How to understand and grasp this important judgment?

　　A: Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the complicated and severe international environment and arduous domestic reform, development and stability tasks, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and with the joint efforts of the whole country, China’s economy has continued to recover, the overall recovery has improved, high-quality development has been solidly promoted, and the overall social situation has remained stable. We can understand and grasp the current economic situation from three key words.

　　The first is "recovery", that is, the overall economic operation picks up and the supply and demand ends continue to recover. From the main data in the first half of the year, the GDP increased by 5.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1 percentage point faster than that in the first quarter. From the production point of view, the summer harvest of grain and oil has achieved another bumper harvest, and the total output of summer grain is 292.3 billion Jin; Industrial production recovered steadily, and the total industrial added value in the first half of the year increased by 3.7% year-on-year, 0.8 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter; The service industry grew by 6.4%, accelerating by 1 percentage point. In terms of demand, consumption recovered quickly. In the first half of the year, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 8.2% year-on-year, 2.4 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter, and the sales of new energy vehicles increased by 44.1%. The scale of investment continued to expand, and investment in fixed assets increased by 3.8%; Foreign trade exports maintained growth, and the import and export of goods increased by 2.1%, of which exports increased by 3.7%.

　　The second is "improving", that is, the economic structure is constantly optimized and the quality of development is steadily improved. The pulling effect of domestic demand was enhanced. In the first half of the year, the contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth reached 110.8%, up 59.4 percentage points year-on-year, of which the contribution rate of final consumption reached 77.2%, up 46.4 percentage points. Investment in infrastructure, manufacturing and high-tech industries grew rapidly, increasing by 7.2%, 6% and 12.5% respectively in the first half of the year. Industrial upgrading accumulated a lot, and the added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 6.5%, 2.7 percentage points faster than all industries above designated size; C919 large passenger plane was officially put into commercial operation, the first domestic large cruise ship was docked, and the "new three" exports of electric vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells increased by 61.6%.

　　The third is "stability", that is, employment prices are generally stable and people’s lives continue to improve. In the first half of the year, 6.78 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, an increase of 240,000 compared with the same period of last year. In June, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.2%. Consumer prices rose by 0.7% in the first half of the year. Residents’ income has been continuously improved, and the per capita disposable income of the national residents has actually increased by 5.8%, up by 2 percentage points over the first quarter, of which the per capita disposable income of rural residents has increased by 7.2%, up by 2.4 percentage points. In the first half of the year, 42,600 old urban communities were newly renovated, involving 7.42 million households. We will steadily implement the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, and further raise the basic pension level for retirees. The coverage of direct settlement of cross-provincial medical treatment in different places continued to expand.

　　The good achievements in economic and social development in the first half of the year were achieved under the circumstances that external demand weakened, the adverse impact of changes in the international environment increased, domestic cyclical structural contradictions were intertwined, and potential risks in some fields gradually emerged, which met expectations and was hard-won.

　　China’s economy will maintain a stable and positive trend in the second half of the year.

　　Q: We have noticed that some economic indicators have slowed down or fluctuated since the second quarter. How do you view the economic trend in the second half of the year?

　　A: After three years of epidemic impact in COVID-19, economic recovery will be a wave-like development and tortuous progress after the epidemic prevention and control has turned smoothly, and some economic indicators will fluctuate. At present, China’s economic operation is facing new difficult challenges from international and domestic sources, the international market demand is weakening, risks are accumulated in the global economic and financial fields, the geopolitical pattern is profoundly adjusted, and the external environment is complex and severe; Domestic demand is insufficient, some enterprises have difficulties in operation, and some areas have hidden risks.

　　At the same time, we must also see that we have the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. China’s economy has strong resilience, great potential and full vitality. The fundamentals of long-term improvement have not changed. The new development pattern is being accelerated, high-quality development is being comprehensively promoted, and economic development has good support and favorable conditions. First, the development foundation is more solid. China’s economic scale has exceeded 120 trillion yuan, with a complete industrial system, rich high-quality human resources, convenient software and hardware infrastructure network, constantly improving security capabilities, and steadily enhancing economic risk resistance. Second, the market potential continues to be released. China is the world’s largest potential consumer market, with a huge population base and constantly improving population quality, the market increment continues to expand, the investment demand in public services, infrastructure and other fields is strong, and the economic structure optimization, industrial structure adjustment, regional coordinated development and urbanization rate increase contain huge market space. Adhere to the organic combination of the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand and deepening the structural reform of the supply side, and the advantages of the super-large-scale market will be further revealed. The third is to accelerate the transformation of old and new kinetic energy. The innovation ability has been continuously improved, the high-end, intelligent and green transformation of traditional industries has been steadily promoted, the integration and development process of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries has been accelerated, and strategic emerging industries are accelerating their development and growth. Fourth, the vitality of development has been continuously enhanced. The comprehensive deepening of reforms in key areas and key links, the steady improvement of the level of opening up to the outside world, the expansion of domestic market space and the release of potential will continuously stimulate the vitality, motivation and creativity of business entities. Fifth, the policy effect continues to appear.The series of decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have been accelerated, and policies such as expanding domestic demand, strengthening entities and preventing risks have been introduced one after another. The joint efforts of stock measures and incremental policies to promote high-quality development have been further enhanced. In the second half of the year, China’s economy will maintain a stable and positive trend on the basis of sustained recovery in the first half.

　　In short, we are confident, qualified and capable of promoting the continuous improvement of economic structure, the continuous enhancement of growth momentum and the continuous improvement of development trend, and achieving the objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year with high quality.

　　Accurately and forcefully implement macro-control

　　Q: Faced with problems such as insufficient domestic demand, difficulties in some enterprises’ operation, and many hidden risks in some areas, what will be the focus of macro-control policies in the next stage?

　　A: Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party has made systematic arrangements for economic work in the second half of the year. We will focus on the primary task of high-quality development and the strategic task of building a new development pattern, and do our best to implement it, focusing on the following five aspects.

　　First, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability and consolidate the good momentum of economic recovery. Put steady growth in a more prominent position, implement macro-control accurately and forcefully, continue to implement proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy, strengthen policy coordination and coordination, implement good policies and measures to promote sustained economic recovery, strengthen countercyclical adjustment, do a good job in policy reserves, and timely introduce more targeted and powerful policies and measures in batches according to changes in the situation, so as to create a good policy environment for enterprise development and lay a solid foundation for sustained economic recovery.

　　Second, adhere to self-reliance and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy. Put the focus of economic development on the real economy, forge long boards and make up short boards, vigorously enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries, create more pillar industries, promote the high-quality development of advanced manufacturing industries, and further enhance the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　The third is to persist in reform and opening up and effectively stimulate the vitality and endogenous motivation of business entities. Focus on the key areas and key links of "taking the lead and moving the whole body" and increase the intensity of reform. Adhere to the "two unwavering", accelerate the optimization of the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and promote the development and growth of the private economy. We will steadily expand institutional opening up, attract and utilize foreign capital more vigorously, and promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road".

　　The fourth is to adhere to the bottom line thinking and effectively prevent and resolve internal and external risk challenges. Systematic planning, precise policy, safe disposal and resolution of potential risks in real estate, local debt, finance and other fields, vigorously improve the safety and security capabilities of food and energy resources, and firmly hold the bottom line of no systemic risks.

　　The fifth is to persist in taking the people as the center and do a solid job in improving people’s livelihood. We will solve outstanding problems in the areas of people’s livelihood, such as employment, which the masses care about, speed up the filling of shortcomings in the supply of public services, such as pension, nursery, education and medical care, consolidate the social security safety net, strengthen the supervision of production safety and disaster prevention and mitigation, and continuously improve people’s living standards.

　　Firmly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand

　　Q: Recently, relevant departments have successively introduced policies to expand consumption and promote investment. What other considerations are there in expanding domestic demand in the second half of the year?

　　A: Since the beginning of this year, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant parties, has firmly implemented the strategy of expanding domestic demand, given priority to restoring and expanding consumption, actively expanded effective investment, and introduced a series of policy measures. At present, these measures are taking effect.

　　In the second half of the year, in terms of expanding domestic demand, first, give better play to the basic role of consumption in stimulating economic growth. Issue policy documents to restore and expand consumption. Increase residents’ income by vigorously promoting employment and other measures. Boost bulk consumption, accelerate the construction of charging and parking facilities, and encourage areas where automobile purchases are restricted to optimize purchase restriction management policies. We will continue to do a good job in ensuring the delivery of buildings, people’s livelihood and stability, adjust and optimize real estate policies in a timely manner, and make good use of the policy toolbox to better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents. Promote service consumption to be "better and better", and take holidays such as summer vacation, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day as an opportunity to expand holiday consumption; Make full use of the Universiade, Asian Games and other sports activities to develop cultural and sports consumption. Study and implement policies and measures to vigorously develop the silver-haired economy. The second is to actively play the key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure. Private investment has always been one of the key points of effective investment. It is necessary to clarify a number of key sub-sectors to encourage private capital to participate, strengthen the protection of private investment financing, land use and other factors, support private capital to participate in revitalizing state-owned stock assets, and promote the gradual recovery of private investment. Give full play to the leading role of government investment, solidly promote 102 major projects in the 14 th Five-Year Plan and other major projects for economic and social development, and accelerate the issuance and use of special bonds for local governments.

　　Promote the real economy to change its mode, adjust its structure and increase its kinetic energy.

　　Q: Many enterprises report difficulties in production and operation, lack of capacity in transformation and upgrading, etc. How can we take effective measures to alleviate the difficulties in the real economy and speed up the construction of a modern industrial system?

　　A: The real economy is the foundation of a country’s economy. In the second half of the year, it is necessary to speed up the implementation of the policy of helping enterprises to bail out, promote the transformation of the real economy, adjust its structure, increase its kinetic energy, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system.

　　First, increase the efforts to clean up the accounts owed by enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises. We will speed up the settlement of the government’s arrears of corporate accounts, strictly enforce the regulations on the payment of funds for small and medium-sized enterprises, implement the information disclosure system for overdue payment of accounts for small and medium-sized enterprises by organs, institutions and large enterprises, and promote the settlement of mutual arrears among enterprises.

　　The second is comprehensive policy to help enterprises reduce burdens and increase efficiency. We will continue to optimize, improve and implement the policy of tax reduction and fee reduction, and prohibit such acts as overcharging taxes and fees, arbitrary charges, fines and levies, so as to promote the steady decline of comprehensive financing costs of enterprises and provide diversified relay financial services for technology-based enterprises throughout their life cycle. Cultivate a number of characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises within the county scope of the country.

　　The third is to strengthen the main position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises. Give full play to the leading and supporting role of backbone enterprises of science and technology, create a good ecology conducive to the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises of science and technology, cultivate more specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, accelerate the cultivation of high-quality talents that meet the needs of the industry, strengthen the construction of high-skilled talents in the new era, and promote the deep integration of the capital chain of innovation chain industrial chain. Organize more enterprises to take the lead and participate in key core technology research, and accelerate the research and development and application promotion of cutting-edge technologies.

　　The fourth is to speed up the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Support qualified enterprises to scientifically transform according to market development, comprehensively promote the upgrading of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing systems, solidly promote intelligent manufacturing actions, and orderly implement energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation in key industrial areas. Vigorously develop modern service industry and build a new service industry system with high quality and high efficiency. We will further implement the strategy of storing grain in the land and storing grain in technology, promote the revitalization of seed industry, and strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment.

　　The fifth is to accelerate the cultivation and expansion of strategic emerging industries. In-depth implementation of the national strategic emerging industrial cluster development project, promote the deep integration of digital economy with advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, vigorously develop artificial intelligence, new materials, new energy and other industries, and plan and lay out a number of future industries.

　　At the same time, we will further improve the normal communication mechanism between government departments and private enterprises, state-owned enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises, manufacturing enterprises and other enterprises, listen to the real situation of enterprise management and development, study and put forward pragmatic and effective policy measures, try our best to help enterprises solve practical difficulties, and work together with government and enterprises to promote high-quality economic development.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, July 6th Title: The water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River has maintained Class II for three consecutive years.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Hui Xiaoyong, Li Siyuan and Tanaka Quan.

　　The reporter recently learned from a marching interview along the Yangtze River that with the continuous implementation of the great protection of the Yangtze River, the water ecological quality of the Yangtze River has improved significantly. According to the data of the Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision Administration of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, since 2020, the water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River has remained Class II for three consecutive years, and the Yangtze River, which was once "not seriously ill", has achieved "initial recovery after illness".

　　"The national control section of the main stream of the Yangtze River has reached Class II water quality for three consecutive years, which meets the drinking water standard." Xu Yi, director of the Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision Administration of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that overall, the health level of the water ecosystem in the Yangtze River Basin has improved year by year, and the ecological function has been significantly improved. The proportion of water quality section with Grade III in the Yangtze River Basin has increased from 81.8% in 2015 to 98.1% in 2022.

　　Yangtze finless porpoises play in the water (photo taken on May 11, 2021, photo of drones). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

　　The Yangtze River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, has nourished thousands of waters and Qian Shan for thousands of years. Influenced by the extensive development mode for many years, "the Yangtze River is sick, and it is not very sick". In recent years, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in the Yangtze River basin have placed the restoration of the Yangtze River ecology in an overwhelming position, and successively implemented the "closing and moving" of chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River, the comprehensive improvement of the Yangtze River coastline, and the 10-year fishing ban in key waters of the basin … … Many "operations" and several doses of "good medicine" have gradually solved a series of water ecological problems in the Yangtze River.

　　Up to now, a total of 60,000 kilometers of river and lake shorelines have been investigated in the Yangtze River basin, and more than 85,000 sewage outlets have been found, which has solved more than 42,000 problems of direct and disorderly sewage discharge. 1,703 centralized sewage treatment facilities were built in provincial and above industrial parks, and 752 problems such as imperfect sewage pipe network and abnormal operation of facilities were solved. 1054 tailings ponds with environmental problems have been rectified.

　　The monitoring personnel measured the water ecological environment parameters on the spot (photo taken on May 13, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

　　People don’t live up to rivers, and rivers will live up to people. At present, the Yangtze River, finless porpoises frequently appear, and the number has gradually increased to 1249, becoming the new favorite of cities along the Yangtze River; The frequency of the fish disappeared in the Yangtze River for many years increased rapidly. Coilia ectenes, one of the "Three Seasons of the Yangtze River", returned to Dongting Lake to lay eggs. In 2022, 193 species of fish were detected in key waters of the Yangtze River, an increase of 25 species compared with 2020.

　　Institutional changes related to the water ecological protection of the Yangtze River are also under way. At present, the Yangtze River basin is taking the lead in pilot water ecological assessment, which is another major progress and innovation in ecological protection.

　　"From focusing only on water quality in the past to focusing on water ecological changes now, it marks that the main task of water ecological protection in the Yangtze River has shifted from water pollution prevention to equal emphasis on overall water ecological protection and restoration." Xu Wei said.

I still remember that on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month in 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader braved the cold and came to the land of Longyuan. At Magang’s home in party member, an old village in Yuan Gudui, the general secretary saw the water tank in the house and deliberately scooped up a ladle of water to taste it carefully. The bitter and salty taste made him frown. Later, the General Secretary made a special trip to Weiyuan County to inspect the water diversion project site, and said eight words to the local and accompanying responsible comrades of relevant state ministries and commissions, "People’s livelihood is paramount and water control is important".

△ On February 3, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the needy people in Yuangudui Village, Tianjiahe Township, Weiyuan County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province. The picture shows the General Secretary having a cordial conversation with Ma Gang, an old party member, to learn about the production and living conditions.

Whether the water problem is solved well or not is directly related to the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

Summer flood and winter drought, lack of abundant resources in the north and extremely uneven distribution of water resources in time and space have always been the basic water situation in China, and building a national water network is the fundamental measure to solve the uneven distribution of water resources in time and space in China.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has stood at the strategic height of the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, put forward the idea of "giving priority to water conservation, balancing space, systematically managing and exerting strength with both hands", established the national "river strategy" and made plans for major projects of the national water network.

The key to building a national water network is to get through the aorta.

From Jiangdu Water Control Project on the East Line of South-to-North Water Transfer Project to Taocha Canal Head Project on the Middle Line, from the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River to Wangjiaba Sluice on the Huaihe River, the General Secretary visited several key water conservancy projects of the national water network. He said earnestly: "Accelerate the construction of the main skeleton and artery of the national water network to provide a strong water security guarantee for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way."."

With the completion of major water diversion projects such as the first phase of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, the cross-basin and cross-regional water network pattern in China has gradually taken shape. By January 12, 2024, the first phase of the East and Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project had transferred more than 68 billion cubic meters of water, benefiting 44 large and medium-sized cities along the route and directly benefiting more than 176 million people.

In addition to the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, in recent years, a number of major water diversion projects have been reported frequently.

In January 2021, the first phase of the water resources allocation project in northern Hubei was opened to water. The project takes Danjiangkou Reservoir as the water source, and the whole line draws water by itself, supplying water to 4.82 million people in 3 cities and 7 counties along the northern Hubei region and irrigating 3.8 million mu of cultivated land, effectively alleviating the serious shortage of water resources in the northern Hubei region.

In December, 2022, the water diversion project from Yangtze River to Huaihe River was put into trial operation, and the Yangtze River and Huaihe River achieved a historic "hand in hand". The water supply scope of the Yangtze River-Huaihe River Diversion Project covers 55 counties (cities, districts) in 15 cities in Anhui and Henan provinces, with a total length of 723 kilometers and a benefit range of 70,600 square kilometers, benefiting more than 50 million people in northern Anhui and eastern Henan.

△ Xijiang River goes underground to moisten Greater Bay Area. The water resources allocation project in the Pearl River Delta starts from Liyuzhou, the main stream of Xijiang River in Shunde, Foshan, Guangdong Province in the west, crosses Shiziyang and reaches Gongming Reservoir in Shenzhen in the east. It is a long-distance pressurized water transfer project with the largest flow in the world.

On January 30, 2024, the Pearl River Delta water resources allocation project, a major national water conservancy project and a national water network backbone project, was opened to water. With a total length of 113.2 kilometers, the project can deliver 1.708 billion cubic meters of water to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area every year, benefiting more than 32 million people along the route, solving the water shortage problem in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan and other places, and building a multi-water source guarantee system in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

To build a national water network, we need to work hard to smooth the microcirculation.

In January, 2017, on the eve of the Spring Festival of the Lunar New Year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Desheng Village, Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, braving the cold of April and September. He walked into the homes of poor households and asked with concern where the water used by the villagers came from.

In January 2020, on the eve of the Spring Festival of the Lunar New Year, the General Secretary came to Yunnan to visit and express condolences to the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups. In the kitchen of Li Fashun, a villager in Tengchong, three village, he turned on the tap and nodded when he saw the clear tap water rushing out.

A warm-hearted inquiry and careful examination again and again embodies the people’s leaders’ concern about the villagers’ water use.

In order to solve the problem of drinking water safety in rural areas, in recent years, Chinese has traveled all over remote areas and deep mountains that have never been touched before, looking for water sources and repairing channels.

△ By 2020, the problem of drinking water safety for poor people in China has been comprehensively solved, and the people’s sense of gain and happiness has been significantly improved.

In Linxia Dongxiang Autonomous County, Gansu Province, under the complex terrain such as collapsible loess, ditches and steep mountains, more than 7,200 kilometers of pipelines cover the whole county.dredgedredgeClear water flowed into the homes of more than 300,000 Dongxiang people. The villagers bid farewell to the days when water was carried by donkeys and stored in water cellars, and earth-shaking changes have taken place in the mountain villages of the county.

In Guyuan Mountain Area of Ningxia, starting from the reservoir in Jingyuan County, the clear pulse has passed through six pumping stations, raising the water more than 600 meters high, so that a small village with more than 700 people 230 kilometers away can also drink tap water at any time.

In order to strengthen the "capillary" construction of national water network, in 2023, the state made great efforts to open the "last mile" of water network construction.

According to the data released by the Ministry of Water Resources, in 2023, the penetration rate of tap water in rural areas in China reached 90%, and the proportion of rural population covered by large-scale water supply projects reached 60%.

"Ask the canal that clear? Because there is a source of living water. " Overlooking the land of China, a national water network based on natural rivers and lakes, with water diversion and drainage projects as channels and storage projects as nodes, is accelerating construction, and a "water of happiness" is flowing into thousands of households from all directions, nourishing a better life.

The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. The following small series will tell you in detail.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Pentium pony. The front of the Pentium pony is very soft and looks sporty. Combined with headlights, the visual effect is very impactful. The car is equipped with etc. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 3000 mm * 1510 mm * 1630 mm. The car adopts simple and elegant lines, and the side looks very simple and elegant. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very spiritual feeling. Looking back, the overall shape of the tail of the Pentium pony echoes the front of the car, and the taillights look very simple and generous, with a sense of neatness.

Coming into the Pentium pony car, the interior of the Pentium pony adopts a streamlined shape, which meets the aesthetic standards of young people. The steering wheel of the car is very unique in shape, made of plastic and atmospheric in shape. Take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks quite comfortable. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and the sports atmosphere is in place. The car uses fabric seats, which are wrapped in place, exquisite in materials and comfortable to ride.

The Pentium pony is 30KW, the total torque is 90N.m, and the maximum speed is 100km/h..

The car is equipped with Bluetooth /WIFI connection, sunshade mirror, USB interface, uphill assist, rear reversing radar and other configurations, and the configuration performance is relatively good, which improves the convenience of drivers to some extent.

Such a car with the right price is enough to meet the daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take much thought to maintain it at ordinary times, and the cost performance is good. As long as you like it, go ahead and buy it.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a press conference on the operation of key agricultural products market in 2019.

On Wednesday, January 15th, 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a regular press conference in the Information Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to introduce the market operation of key agricultural products in 2019 and answer questions from reporters.

Conference site
China Network Zhang Ruiyu photo

Ning Qiwen, Deputy Director of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media. Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The theme of today’s conference is to introduce the market operation of key agricultural products in 2019. Today, I am very pleased to invite Mr. Keke, Director of the Market and Information Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Mr. Wang Junxun, the second inspector of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, to introduce the situation to us and answer your questions.

First of all, please ask Director Tang to inform you about the situation.

Keke, Director of Market and Information Department of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media. Welcome to the regular press conference. The Spring Festival is in less than 10 days. First of all, on behalf of the Market and Information Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, I wish you happiness and well-being, and thank you for your long-term concern and support for the information work in the agricultural and rural markets. Near the Spring Festival, it is the time to concentrate on purchasing new year’s goods, and everyone is particularly concerned about the operation situation of agricultural products market. Below, I will give you a brief briefing on the operation of key agricultural products market in 2019 and the prospect in 2020, as well as the key work in the field of agricultural and rural market information.

Since 2019, under the impact of multiple internal and external uncertainties in agriculture, the prices of some agricultural products have fluctuated greatly, but the market supply is generally sufficient, the price increase is limited, and the trend among varieties is obviously differentiated, showing the characteristics of "one stability, one rise and one fluctuation". "One stability" means that the production of bulk agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil and sugar is stable, the stock is sufficient, and the market operation is basically stable, and the agricultural product market continues to play the role of "ballast stone"; "One rise" refers to the tight supply in the pork market and the large price increase, which drives the overall price of livestock and poultry products to strengthen; "One fluctuation" means that the price of fruits and vegetables is high before and then low, and the price fluctuates greatly due to adverse weather, but it still conforms to the seasonal law as a whole. From the main varieties:

Rice and wheat: stable production, sufficient stocks, and lower prices. In 2019, the production of rice and wheat decreased and increased, the total output of rations remained stable, the inventory was at a historical high, and the market price was weak. After the new grain was listed, the implementation plan for the minimum purchase price of wheat, early indica rice and middle and late rice was launched one after another. In December, the market purchase prices of late indica rice and japonica rice were 1.20 yuan and 1.32 yuan per catty, respectively, down 6.3% and 7.7% year-on-year; The prices of ordinary wheat and high-quality wheat in Zhengzhou grain wholesale market were 1.18 yuan and 1.24 yuan per catty, respectively, down 4.4% and 6.5% year-on-year.

Corn: there is a gap between production and demand, the inventory is still abundant, and the price fluctuates slightly. Affected by the continuous adjustment of planting structure, the corn area decreased slightly in 2019, but the meteorological conditions in the main producing areas were generally better than the previous year, and the corn output increased by 1.4%. Affected by the decline of pig production capacity, the consumption of corn feed for pigs decreased, but the consumption of substitute feed such as meat and poultry increased obviously, and the consumption of corn feed decreased slightly overall. New projects for corn deep processing increased, and industrial consumption increased rigidly. In 2019, the gap between corn production and demand was about 50 billion Jin, but due to the high inventory level, the relationship between corn supply and demand remained balanced and loose, and the market operation was basically stable. After the new corn came into the market in autumn, the prices of the main producing areas in North China and Northeast China dropped slightly. In December, the wholesale price of corn producing areas was 0.92 yuan per catty, down 1.2% from the previous month and 2.8% from the same period last year.

Soybean: Imports continue to decrease, and prices are mainly stable. Affected by Sino-US economic and trade frictions, soybean imports declined slightly, and the import sources were further concentrated in Brazil and Argentina. From January to December, the after-tax price of imported soybeans in Qingdao Port first fell and then rose, and fluctuated slightly between 1.55 yuan and 1.65 yuan per catty. In December, the ex-factory price of medium soybean meal in Shandong was 2930 yuan per ton, down 4.4% from the previous month and 2.2% from the same period last year. Domestic soybean production continued to resume growth, the market was booming, and the price was stable and strong.

Pork: the production capacity of live pigs gradually recovered before the end of the year, and the price continued to rise and then fell back. Since 2019, due to the superposition of pig cycle, African swine fever epidemic, unreasonable ban on raising in some areas and other factors, the production capacity of live pigs has dropped more, the supply of pork market has continued to be tight, and the price has increased greatly. Since October, with the intensive introduction and implementation of a series of national and local policies and measures for stable production and supply of live pigs, the confidence of farm households in raising and supplementing pens has increased, the production of live pigs in China has stopped falling and rebounded, the market is expected to stabilize, and the pork price has remained generally stable after falling back. In December, the average wholesale price of pork was around 43 yuan per kilogram. Driven by the rise in pig prices, the prices of beef, sheep, poultry, eggs and milk have generally strengthened, but the production of these products has increased a lot, and the market supply is sufficient, which is significantly lower than that of pork.

Looking forward to 2020, the total supply of bulk agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil and sugar in China is still relatively loose, the pig production capacity is expected to gradually recover, and the market will continue to operate smoothly, which has a good foundation. The annual price increase of agricultural products is expected to fall back, but the risk of periodic fluctuations of some varieties needs to be closely watched.

I would like to take this opportunity to briefly introduce the key work in the field of agricultural and rural market information. On December 25th last year, the Ministry held a national conference on agricultural and rural market information, which laid out the key tasks in the field of agricultural and rural market information this year and in the future. First, we will speed up the implementation of the "internet plus" agricultural products project, focusing on the construction of 100 pilot counties this year. The second is to further promote the entry of information into villages and households, and achieve the goal of covering 80% of administrative villages this year. Third, strengthen monitoring, statistics, analysis and early warning, and organize the 2020 agricultural outlook Conference on April 20 to give full play to the supporting role of data in management and decision-making. Fourth, strengthen brand building in an all-round way, enlarge and strengthen the dominant area of agricultural products with China characteristics, vigorously promote the docking of agricultural products production and marketing in poverty-stricken areas, and run the 4th China International Tea Expo on May 20th and the 18th China International Agricultural Products Fair on November 27th. Fifth, accelerate the construction of market circulation system, start the construction project of cold chain logistics facilities for storage and preservation of agricultural products, and strive to improve the commercialization processing capacity of agricultural products. Sixth, do a good job in the construction of urban modern agriculture and continue to strengthen the implementation of the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system. Seventh, with the theme of "Celebrating Harvest and Meeting a Well-off Society", we will run the China Farmers Harvest Festival well, and strive to make the Harvest Festival become a vulgar custom after another year of careful organization and implementation, with sustained and strong influence, appeal and cohesion.

Here, I would like to introduce to you the relevant situation of the project of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city. This document was approved by the State Council. On December 16th last year, our Ministry, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of the "internet plus" Agricultural Products Project. The main idea is to transform and upgrade the whole industrial chain, establish a supply chain system, an operation service system and a support and guarantee system suitable for online sales, promote the smooth sales of agricultural products with high quality and good price, solve the problem of small farmers connecting with the big market, and help poverty alleviation and agricultural and rural modernization.

Now my colleagues and I are willing to answer your questions.

Ning Qiwen:

Thank you, Director Keke, for your introduction. Let’s invite reporters to ask questions about the theme of today’s press conference. Please inform the news organizations you represent when asking questions. Let’s start asking questions.

CCTV reporter from the Central Radio and Television General Station:

The Spring Festival is coming. Could you tell us something about the pork supply situation? Can pork prices remain stable? Thank you.

Wang Junxun, Second Inspector of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau:

Thank you for your question. Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for our people, and it is also the peak of pork consumption in a year, so it is very important to ensure the supply of pork and other "vegetable basket" products during the Spring Festival. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs attaches great importance to this and does everything possible to speed up the recovery and development of pig production and increase market supply. From the monitoring situation in December, some pig farmers began to concentrate on the listing of fat pigs in the early stage. In December, the slaughter of pigs increased by 14.1% month-on-month, and the average live weight of slaughter reached an unprecedented 128.5 kg. According to comprehensive calculations, the pork output will increase by 17.1%. According to the consumption monitoring data, the retail transaction volume of pork in the bazaar increased by 11.7% in December. Although both supply and demand are increasing, the contradiction between supply and demand of pork has eased. As far as we know, there are still a certain number of large pigs in stock, which will be released gradually before the Spring Festival. The stocks of some slaughtering, processing and circulation enterprises are being shipped one after another, and the government reserves and imported pork are also being put in one after another. In addition, the peak period of making bacon in the south and killing pigs in the north will soon pass. These positive factors do not support the further increase in pork prices before the Spring Festival. According to the survey, pork consumption will generally decline after the Spring Festival. We expect that the supply and demand of pork will be generally stable before and after the Spring Festival. From the price changes, in the past 10 years, the prices of live pigs and pork rose more and fell less in the first half of January every year, showing the characteristics of 7 rises, 1 draw and 2 falls. This year’s situation is roughly the same as that of the same period in normal years. In addition, the production of beef, mutton, poultry, eggs and milk increased in an all-round way in 2019. According to the preliminary calculation of monitoring data,The output of poultry meat has increased by more than 15%, the output of beef and mutton has increased by about 3%, and the output of eggs has increased by about 5.7%. These products are abundant in the market, which not only fills the gap in pork supply to a certain extent, but also satisfies and enriches the "vegetable basket" of ordinary people. Thank you.

Farmers’ Daily Financial Media Reporter:

Since December last year, the price of vegetables has increased. What is the main reason? What will be the trend of vegetable prices during the Spring Festival?

Keke:

Thank you, the production of agricultural products is cyclical and seasonal, so it is normal for prices to fluctuate within a certain range. The vegetable prices you mentioned just now have been rising continuously at this time. We are also concerned that the vegetable prices in China have entered a seasonal rising channel since the winter, and the increase has increased in December last year. The national average wholesale price of 28 kinds of vegetables monitored by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is 4.56 yuan per kilogram, up 16.3% from the previous month and 22.3% higher than the same period last year. According to the situation in previous years, most of the open-field vegetables listed in winter decreased, "greenhouse vegetables" and "southern vegetables" became the main products in the market, the cost of production and circulation increased accordingly, and the price of vegetables generally increased significantly. Generally speaking, the current fluctuation of vegetable prices basically conforms to the law of previous years. The price increase is a little larger than the previous month, mainly because there were two rounds of rain and snow cooling weather in the main vegetable producing areas in winter and spring, and the cross-regional circulation of vegetables was affected by stages. In addition, the early Spring Festival in 2020 and the early stocking of the market led to a rapid rise in short-term prices. The price level is higher than the same period of last year, mainly because in the first half of 2019, the prices of some varieties such as cauliflower, beans, cucumber and zucchini were depressed, and the willingness of vegetable farmers to plant decreased and the area decreased, which led to a large increase in market prices and raised the overall vegetable price.

From the later trend, due to the normal warmer temperature in winter in 2019, it is more favorable for the production of protected vegetables in the north and overwintering vegetables in the south, and the production and supply of vegetables are generally guaranteed. According to the monitoring of our department, in the second half of 2019, the cumulative transaction volume of 28 key vegetables in the national wholesale market increased by 4.7% compared with the first half of the year, with a steady increase year-on-year. If there is no persistent large-scale disastrous weather before the Spring Festival, the price of vegetables is expected to remain basically stable, and the price may decrease steadily after the holiday.

For vegetable varieties such as cauliflower, cucumber and zucchini, the price in the early stage is obviously higher than that in the perennial period, the majority of vegetable farmers are reminded to adjust their planting plans slightly slowly in 2020, and pay attention to prevent the price from falling sharply and the risk of difficult selling in stages caused by excessive expansion.

Central Radio and Television General Station Yang Guang reporter:

Last year, fruit was also a variety with high attention. What was the fruit market situation in the fourth quarter of 2019 and what was the price trend in the later period? Thank you.

Keke:

In 2019, the supply of China’s fruit market was generally abundant, the price was high before and then low, and the fluctuation range was relatively large, but it was still generally in line with the seasonal laws of previous years. In the first half of the year, fruit prices continued to rise. In June, the wholesale prices of apples and pears more than doubled year-on-year, mainly due to the cold weather in late spring in the main producing areas of apples and pears in 2018, resulting in a large reduction in production. In the second half of the year, with a large number of fruits coming into the market in summer and autumn, the output of apples and pears resumed obviously, and the price of fruits fell seasonally. Since October, it has been lower than the same period of last year, and the price was basically stable in November and December, with a year-on-year decline of more than 10%. From the later trend, the fruit market is mainly supplied with stock fruit, with increased cost and consumption in the peak season. It is expected that the fruit price will increase slightly before the Spring Festival, but the total supply of fruit market is sufficient and the variety is rich, especially the storage rate of apples has reached a historical high. In most areas, the storage rate of cold storage has reached 80-90%, so it is unlikely that the fruit price will fluctuate greatly. After the holiday, with the weakening of consumption, the price will drop slightly. Due to the warmer climate in winter in 2019, some fruits ripened earlier in the first half of this year. Fruit farmers should pay attention to rationally planning the pace of listing, avoid blindly grabbing the market early, ensure the quality of fruits, and strive for better returns. Thank you.

China Daily reporter:

It was introduced at the press conference a few days ago that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently organized a nationwide inspection of slaughter links. Can you tell us about the results of the inspection? Thank you.

Wang Junxun:

Thank you for your question. In order to ensure the pork supply and quality and safety during the Spring Festival, the Ministry organized a nationwide inspection of pig slaughtering, which was completed before January 10th, and the local agricultural and rural departments carried out a full coverage inspection of 4,578 pig slaughtering enterprises currently in production. For the problems found in the inspection, measures such as immediate rectification and rectification within a time limit shall be taken. In addition, our department, led by four department leaders and seven department directors, conducted supervision and spot checks on some pig slaughtering enterprises in 11 provinces.

From the preliminary summary of the inspection, all pig slaughtering enterprises have implemented the self-inspection system of African swine fever, and carried out the inspection of African swine fever in accordance with the requirements of "batch inspection and full coverage". Local agricultural and rural departments have stationed official veterinarians to pig slaughtering enterprises according to law; All pig slaughtering enterprises have established and implemented rules and regulations such as pig entry inspection, meat quality inspection, meat exit management, and harmless treatment of diseased pigs and diseased products, effectively ensuring the quality and safety of pork products, so that ordinary people can eat assured meat.

Judging from the production situation of slaughter enterprises, the amount of pig slaughter has steadily increased recently. According to monitoring, since November, the amount of pig slaughter has increased for ten consecutive weeks. More than 700,000 tons of pork products stocked by local slaughter enterprises have been put on the market one after another, increasing market supply. During the Spring Festival, the agricultural and rural departments, together with the public security and market supervision departments, will continue to strengthen law enforcement, strictly investigate serious illegal and criminal acts, and ensure the quality and safety of pork products during the festival.

Agricultural TV Network reporter:

In 2019, China’s soybean production will continue to increase. What is the recent soybean market? What will happen next?

Keke:

China’s domestic soybeans are mainly edible, with high protein content, and have formed two relatively independent markets with imported soybeans. Let me talk about domestic soybeans first. Last year, the country implemented the soybean revitalization plan, and the area of domestic soybeans expanded, the output increased, and the quality was excellent. After the new soybeans were listed, processing enterprises and traders actively entered the market to buy them. The sales progress of farmers was fast, and the market was booming, with prices rising steadily. In December 2019, the average purchase price of domestic edible soybeans in Heilongjiang was 1.81 yuan per catty, up 2.4% from the previous month and 1.5% from the same period last year. The incoming price of domestic soybeans in Shandong was 2.11 yuan per catty, up 1.5% month-on-month and 5.1% year-on-year. The closing price of the main soybean contract of Dalian Commodity Exchange was 1.71 yuan per catty, up 3.0% from the previous month and 6.5% from the same period last year. Let’s look at imported soybeans. Since the Sino-US economic and trade friction, China’s soybean imports from the United States have decreased, while those from Brazil and other countries have increased, and the supply of imported soybeans is guaranteed. According to customs data, from January to November 2019, China imported 79.04 million tons of soybeans, a slight decrease of 4.0% year-on-year, of which imports from Brazil accounted for 67%. It is estimated that China’s total soybean imports will increase in 2020, which can meet the soybean meal demand after the recovery of pig production capacity. On the whole, the market price of domestic soybeans, imported soybeans, downstream soybean meal and soybean oil is expected to remain basically stable in 2020. Thank you.

Ning Qiwen:

Thank you to the two publishers, thank you journalists and friends, and today’s press conference is over.