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Pingxingguan Campaign： Breaking the Myth of ＂The Japanese Army is Invincible＂

Pingxingguan dajie memorial hall Oriental IC data

Guangming Daily reported on November 26th that in the Pingxingguan Victory Memorial Hall, rich and informative pictures, documents and cultural relics were displayed one by one, and the fierce battle that shocked China and foreign countries was still in sight.

On September 20th, 1937, the 5th Division of the Japanese Army invaded Lingqiu County. On the 21st, San Pu, head of the 21st Brigade of the Japanese Army, led six infantry battalions to attack Pingxingguan in two ways, in an attempt to break through the Pingxingguan defense line and join the Japanese army north of Yanmenguan to capture Taiyuan, and then occupy Shanxi province. On September 23rd, Zhu De and Peng Dehuai ordered the 115th Division to send troops to Pingxingguan and Lingqiu to take advantage of the favorable terrain in the northeast of Pingxingguan to ambush Qiaogou on the east side of Pingxingguan.

Gao Chunping, director of the Institute of History of Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences, said: "Before the war began, Lin Biao and Nie Rongzhen had twice made field reconnaissance in the area of Baiyatai-Qiaogou, 35km southwest of Lingqiu County. The first time they went with staff officers and radio stations. First, go to the Pingxingguan Pass, climb the mountains on the north side of the Pass, and observe the mountains, rivers, villages and roads east of Pingxingguan on the map. Then go down the mountain and follow the west running pool and the east running pool highway to Qiaogou to East Henan, and look at the topography on both sides of the canyon highway. The second time, the terrain in front of the Laoye Temple and the mountain landform on the southwest side of Qiaogou were investigated. "

Before the battle, the troops of the 115th Division assembled in Ran Zhuang. On the evening of 24th, by the faint candlelight, Lin Biao, the division commander, and Nie Rongzhen, the deputy division commander, drew pictures back and forth on a military map and made careful arrangements. Finally, the two men made up their minds and immediately issued an order: "Set out at 24 o’clock this evening and head for Baiyatai."

"That night, in order to hide, the participating ministries chose the rugged path that was difficult to walk. At that time, it was raining heavily, the wind was not stopped, and the road was slippery in the dark, so it was very difficult to move. The soldiers’ clothes were soaked through, and almost all of them became’ clay figurines’. Coupled with the cold night in the mountainous area of northern Shanxi, the soldiers were shivering with cold. " Gao Chunping said that the ensuing flash floods have blocked the way forward. The soldiers hung their guns and bullets around their necks, held hands and dragged the ponytail through the waist-high or even chest-deep rapids, marched in an emergency and rushed to the scheduled ambush position.

After a night of stormy marching, all the 685th, 686th and 687th regiments of the 115th Division who participated in the ambush arrived at the ambush position as scheduled and quickly built fortifications to carry out camouflage. A night of wind and rain, cold and bone-piercing, the officers and men were covered with "yellow mud soup" and their legs were numb with cold. The soldiers were cold and hungry, but they were still waiting on the wetlands and rocks, and their morale was high. The division command post is located on the hill on the southeast side of Qiaogou overlooking the whole battlefield. The 115th Division opened its pockets and waited for the enemy to come.

At about 5: 30 on the morning of 25th, the first Japanese car entered the ambush circle, and Nie Rongzhen gave an order: "Hold your horses and don’t fire without orders. After the follow-up troops of the 21 ST Brigade of the Japanese Army took more than 100 cars and more than 200 carts with baggage all entered the ambush position, they used grenades to blow up the last enemy car. "

When the enemy vanguard troops entered the fork between Guangou and Xinzhuang, Guo Chunlin, deputy company commander of the 3rd Battalion and 9th Company of the 687th Regiment, fired the first shot. Machine guns, rifles, grenades and mortars were fired at the same time, which knocked the Japanese army jammed on the road upside down for a while. After the 685th Regiment repeatedly competed with the enemy for commanding heights, suddenly two Japanese bombers flew over the position. In the face of a critical situation, the soldiers rushed down quickly and got into a mess with the Japanese army, so that the Japanese plane could not tell the enemy from me and dared not bomb it easily. A fierce hand-to-hand combat broke out, and the enemy and I fought bayonets in narrow positions.

In hand-to-hand combat, Zeng Xiansheng, the company commander of the 2nd Battalion of the 685th Regiment, took the lead in attacking the enemy. He stabbed a dozen devils by himself and was seriously injured himself. When a group of devils approached him, he rang the only grenade left, and died with the enemy …

After six hours of fighting, the Eighth Route Army annihilated more than 1,000 Japanese troops, seized a large number of light and heavy machine guns and military radio stations, killed war horses, burned more than 100 enemy cars and more than 200 carriages. In this battle, the Eighth Route Army dealt a heavy blow to the elite ace divisions of the Japanese army and dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the Japanese aggressors. President Mao Zedong telephoned Zhu De and Peng Dehuai the day after the victory: "Celebrate our army’s first victory", saying that "the significance of Pingxing Pass is the best political mobilization".

Gao Chunping said: "The Pingxingguan campaign is a battle to invigorate the national spirit. With crude equipment, the Eighth Route Army took the initiative to confront the main divisions of the Japanese army, which greatly inspired the confidence of China’s soldiers and civilians in the war of resistance against Japan, and proved to the world that the Eighth Route Army led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) was a brave and good-fighting team ready to shed its blood for the national and national interests at any time. The Battle of Pingxingguan was also a famous battle of the Eighth Route Army, which broke the invincible myth of the Japanese army, demonstrated the heroic and tenacious spirit of the Eighth Route Army in the war of resistance, and was the backbone of the national spirit. This spirit is always worthy of our admiration. "

(Original title "Pingxingguan Campaign: Breaking the Myth of" The Japanese Army is Invincible ")

Tax revenue organized by national tax authorities in the first quarter of 2017

　　On the afternoon of April 20th, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China held a news briefing, introducing the tax authorities’ organization of tax revenue, new measures for the reform of the camp, new measures for the convenience of tax collection, joint punishment, and the development of tax law enforcement inspectors.
　　In the first quarter of this year, the national tax authorities organized tax revenue of 3,331.7 billion yuan (after deducting export tax rebates), an increase of 11.8% over the same period of last year. Among them, the tax revenue of the secondary industry increased by 15.7%, reflecting the improvement of the real economy; The tax revenue of the tertiary industry accounted for 55.7%, indicating that the economic structure has been continuously optimized.

Barometer: Tax changes show that the economy is stable and improving.

　　Zheng Xiaoying, deputy director of the Revenue Planning and Accounting Department of the State Administration of Taxation, said that the rapid growth of tax revenue in the first quarter was mainly driven by the rise of economic indicators with high correlation with taxation, such as PPI, and the constantly changing tax data also reflected the new bright spots in economic development in the first quarter.
　　The tax revenue growth of modern service industry is strong, which shows that the economic restructuring has achieved further results.In the first quarter, the tax revenue of the tertiary industry accounted for 55.7%, exceeding that of the secondary industry by 11.6 percentage points. "Especially in the modern service industry, information industries such as Internet services and information technology services are booming, and tax revenue has increased by 61.4% and 42.1% respectively." Zheng Xiaoying said.
　　The tax revenue growth of the secondary industry has accelerated, indicating that the real economy has improved.In the first quarter, the tax revenue of the secondary industry increased by 15.7%, which was 16.4 percentage points higher than that in 2016. Among them, the tax revenue of high-end equipment manufacturing industry continued to grow rapidly, and the tax revenue of general equipment, automobile and communication equipment manufacturing industry increased by 24.1%, 18.9% and 17.1% respectively. "This reflects that the market environment is getting better, the relationship between supply and demand is improving, and the real economy is improving." Zheng Xiaoying said.
　　The tax revenue in key areas has increased well, reflecting the obvious effect of national strategy implementation.In the first quarter, the tax revenue of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region increased by 17.1%, which was 5.3 percentage points higher than the national average. Among the 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the growth rate of 7 provinces and cities is higher than the national average, among which the tax revenue of Internet services, software and information technology industries increased by 44.8% and 56.6% respectively.

Dynamic chart: The proportion of trustworthy taxpayers is increasing year by year.

　　"According to the taxpayer’s credit history information, the taxpayer’s credit rating is divided into four levels: A, B, C and D.. In 2016, there were 709,000 A-level taxpayers among 8.82 million eligible taxpayers, accounting for 8.04%. " Zhang Weihua, deputy director of the Tax Service Department of the State Administration of Taxation, said.
　　The data shows that from 2014 to 2016, the number of Class A taxpayers in China was 653,000, 702,000 and 709,000 respectively, accounting for 7.65%, 7.9% and 8.04% respectively, showing an increasing trend year by year. "This shows that through the implementation of joint incentive and disciplinary measures, taxpayers pay more and more attention to tax credit and their self-discipline awareness is constantly enhanced." Zhang Weihua said.
　　This trend can also be seen from the relatively rapid growth of B-level taxpayers and the obvious decrease of C-level and D-level taxpayers. For example, in 2016, the number of B-level taxpayers was 6.543 million, accounting for 74.18%, up 14 percentage points year-on-year. At the same time, the number of C-level taxpayers decreased by 1.029 million compared with 2015, accounting for 11 percentage points.
　　The increasing proportion of trustworthy taxpayers not only promotes the construction of social credit system, but also "realizes" tax credit through "tax-bank interaction" to help enterprises solve financing problems. It is precisely because of this that many enterprises regard tax credit as a "golden business card" for enterprise development. In order to better motivate trustworthy taxpayers, in 2017, the State Administration of Taxation continued to expand the benefits of "tax-bank interaction". "For example, further enrich the content of tax and bank information exchange, solve the problem of information asymmetry between banks and enterprises, and facilitate enterprises to obtain loans in time. Another example is to expand the scope and quantity of participating in tax-bank interactive commercial banks. " Zhang Weihua said that the next step will be to move the tax and banking information interaction from "offline" to "online" to promote the diversification of cooperation channels.
　　It is understood that the State Administration of Taxation will also try out the tax credit evaluation of individual industrial and commercial households in the near future, dynamically reflect the taxpayer’s credit status through the changes in credit accumulation, and continuously enhance the integrity awareness of individual industrial and commercial households, so that those who keep promises will have a green light all the way, and those who lose faith will be limited everywhere.

Synergist: Ten new measures for collection and management will be issued after the reform of the camp.

　　How to make enterprises more "sensible" by increasing the tax reduction and increasing the business tax? This is also an important focus of deepening this reform this year, that is, "optimizing" the needs of pilot taxpayers. In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the goods and services tax department of the State Administration of Taxation said that the State Administration of Taxation has recently introduced ten new measures.
　　On the one hand, clear the policy caliber and reduce the tax burden of taxpayers.For example, it is clear that plant maintenance services pay value-added tax in accordance with "other life services" and unify the implementation of landscaping industry policies. If taxpayers sell self-produced goods and provide construction and installation services at the same time, they are allowed to separately calculate the sales amount and apply tax rates or collection rates respectively, thus further reducing the tax burden of construction enterprises. Clarify the taxpayer and invoice deduction in the internal subcontracting mode of construction enterprises, help taxpayers eliminate potential tax-related risks, and provide a relaxed tax management environment for taxpayers to operate normally.
　　For another example, the tax calculation method of elevator enterprise installation service is clarified. That is to say, elevator enterprises can choose to apply the simple tax calculation method when selling elevators and providing installation services, and after purchasing elevators from other places with customers, entrust them to install them. At the same time, the daily cleaning, lubrication and other maintenance services for elevators are taxed at the rate of 6% according to the modern service industry.
　　On the other hand, simplify the collection and management process and reduce the tax cost of taxpayers.For example, shorten the approval time limit for handling the maximum invoicing limit of special VAT invoices. In areas where real-name taxation is implemented, taxpayers who have completed the collection of real-name information, if the application limit does not exceed 100,000 yuan, the competent tax authorities will complete the settlement within the first 20 working days, and the speed will be accelerated to 2 working days, and the qualified competent tax authorities will immediately complete the settlement.
　　For another example, since June 1, 2017, the pilot of small-scale taxpayers issuing special VAT invoices has been expanded from the accommodation industry and forensic consulting industry to the construction industry. Small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales exceeding 30,000 yuan can provide construction services and sell goods by themselves through the new VAT invoice management system.

Combination boxing: demand-oriented, "speeding up" to facilitate taxation

　　In order to solve the "difficult" problems existing in taxpayers’ tax collection, the State Administration of Taxation has carried out the "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxes" in depth, and in the first quarter, it launched 97 measures for facilitating tax collection, including streamlining tax-related information on overseas construction services. At the same time, local tax authorities have also refined 2064 specific measures to facilitate tax collection in light of local conditions, aiming at effectively reducing the tax burden, improving the quality and efficiency of tax collection, and making taxpayers feel stronger and more satisfied.
　　On this basis, in the near future, the State Administration of Taxation will launch a series of measures to facilitate taxation to the greatest extent.
　　Implement "electronic" taxation, so that taxpayers can "run less". For example, simplify the tax management of going out to operate. "Taxpayers going out to pay taxes generally have to go through four links: issuing, applying for inspection, reporting the end of going out to operate and canceling the Foreign Management Certificate. In particular, construction and installation enterprises go out to operate many projects, which will increase the burden. " Zhang Weihua said that through the inter-provincial flow of business data and information, the issuance of the Foreign Management Certificate and the electronic registration for inspection will be gradually realized, so that taxpayers can "run less". Another example is to promote online invoicing. After invoicing online, taxpayers can voluntarily choose postal delivery, self-service tax terminal self-collection, and self-collection at the tax service office window, which greatly shortens the tax time.
　　Strengthen policy tips and guidance to "avoid risks" for taxpayers. Use big data to sort out the taxpayer’s registration, declaration, finance and other information, and give risk warnings before the taxpayer’s annual corporate income tax declaration to help taxpayers correctly understand tax policies and reduce tax risks.
　　Explore the implementation of "group declaration" to "improve efficiency" for taxpayers. Many enterprises entrust tax agents to pay taxes, which has the advantage of improving professionalism and standardization. However, because one person represents many enterprises and needs door-to-door certification to handle matters such as declaration, there are problems such as low efficiency. In this regard, local tax authorities have explored the special client for tax agents to pay taxes online, and realized "group declaration", which can handle business centrally without door-to-door authentication and login, and won the praise of tax agents.

Blacklist: increase punishment to make enterprises "correct their mistakes"

　　In recent years, the tax authorities have vigorously promoted the "blacklist" of tax violations and the joint disciplinary system, effectively deterring tax-related violations and improving tax compliance.
　　"In the first quarter, the State Administration of Taxation newly announced 795 cases of tax violations. Among them, there were 245 cases of tax evasion, and 502 cases of falsely issuing special invoices for value-added tax or other invoices for defrauding export tax rebates and deducting taxes. " Li Guocheng, inspector of the Inspection Bureau of the State Administration of Taxation, said.
　　Li Guocheng said that on the one hand, in 2016, the scope of joint punishment and the participating units achieved "double expansion", and the number of joint disciplinary measures increased from 18 to 28, and the number of joint disciplinary departments increased from 21 to 34; On the other hand, in the first quarter of this year, the joint punishment of relevant departments continued to increase.
　　According to reports, according to the revised "Measures for Information Disclosure of Major Tax Violation Cases", once it is on the "blacklist", it will be restricted in many aspects, such as going abroad, taking office, applying for government land, and government procurement. In the first quarter, the public security department has handled 928 border control messages to prevent taxpayers from leaving the country, and actually prevented 64 people from leaving the country; 1,716 "blacklisted" parties are restricted by the industrial and commercial departments and market supervision and management departments to serve as legal representatives, directors, supervisors and managers of enterprises; In 1954, the parties to the "blacklist" were restricted from obtaining land supplied by the government, and there were 6 enterprises whose actual applications were not approved; In addition, there are 2062 "blacklisted" parties who are restricted in government procurement, of which 52 enterprises are prohibited from participating in government procurement activities within three years.
　　Not only that, the relevant economic behaviors of the parties on the "blacklist" will also be seriously affected. In the first quarter, a total of 2,126 "blacklisted" parties were unable to conduct financing credit normally, among which 6 banks in Ningbo reduced the credit line of 23 "blacklisted" parties by about 80 million yuan; In addition, there are 1719 households whose business activities are restricted by the securities regulatory authorities.
　　As the scope and intensity of joint punishment continue to increase, more and more taxpayers realize the seriousness of tax-related dishonesty and "correct their mistakes" after being exposed by the "blacklist". As of March 2017, a total of 799 blacklisted enterprises were able to withdraw from the "blacklist" bulletin board after voluntarily paying taxes, late fees and fines totaling 5.225 billion yuan.

General physical examination: "General Inspector" further standardizes tax enforcement.

　　It is the bounden duty of the tax department to complete the task of tax revenue. How is the tax authorities at all levels implementing "resolutely collecting taxes according to law, resolutely not collecting’ excessive taxes’, resolutely reducing or exempting taxes, and resolutely cracking down on tax fraud"? In this regard, the tax system has launched a major inspector of tax law enforcement since March to conduct a "big physical examination" of tax law enforcement.
　　"Changing’ a thread’ into a’ net’ covers all tax law enforcement units in space and all tax law enforcement activities in content, and has achieved initial results." Wang Huanbin, deputy director of the Supervision and Internal Audit Department of the State Administration of Taxation, said.
　　The first effect is to ensure that the income is organized according to the law and regulations."This is the bottom line of tax work, so this inspector puts the quality of income in the first place. We not only use big data indicators to analyze and implement’ bottom-to-bottom’ scanning, but also urge tax authorities at all levels to intensify the crackdown on long-term tax arrears, false invoicing, tax evasion and tax fraud, etc., and standardize and rectify the order of tax collection and management." Wang Huanbin said.
　　The second effect is to promote the smooth progress of tax reform.Focusing on the "last mile" of the implementation of policies such as whether the tax burden of taxpayers in the pilot reform of the camp is reduced, whether the budget level of the collection items is correct, and whether the invoices are distributed reasonably, during the inspector period, 476 seminars were organized for tax enterprises, 39,700 questionnaires were distributed, and 17,200 enterprises were visited, which solved the needs of taxpayers in the camp reform in 2011.
　　The third effect is to increase the release of reform dividends.In order to promote the effective implementation of preferential policies for small and micro enterprises, high-tech enterprises, etc., the chief inspector supervises whether the pre-management matters, tax waiting time, tax cost and other links are "only reduced without increasing" to further enhance taxpayers’ "sense of gain".
　　In addition, through the supervision of tax law enforcement, the phenomenon of irregular and inadequate law enforcement is corrected, and at the same time, relevant policies, regulations and methods are improved to further ensure that tax power always runs within the track of laws and regulations and promote tax law enforcement to be more standardized, fair and efficient.
　　At the meeting, 10 major illegal cases of tax fraud and false invoicing were also reported, including the case of Shanghai Hongfan tax fraud and the case of Guangdong Jinlai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. falsely issuing special VAT invoices.

Is the apple going to roll up？ Samsung predicts that Apple will launch folding screens in 2024, which will affect geometry.

　　Apple may also join the "folding screen battlefield".

　　According to media reports, recently, Samsung’s mobile business department revealed to its suppliers that Apple will join the folding screen field in 2024, but first it will be laptops and tablets, not smartphones. It is estimated that by 2025, the compound annual growth rate of the folding screen smartphone market will reach 80%.

　　At present, Apple has a strong dominance in the global high-end machine market, and domestic manufacturers have chosen folding screens as a breakthrough to enter the high-end. In the field of folding screens, Huawei, Samsung, vivo, Xiaomi and other manufacturers have also formed a competitive pattern.

　　Why did Apple choose to "sit tight" before? In the future, if it launches folding screen products, how will it affect the competitive landscape of the mobile phone industry?

　　Behind Samsung’s pre-judgment: Why is Apple’s folding screen slow?

　　Where did Samsung’s judgment about "Apple launched folding screen products in 2024" come from?

　　Guo Tianxiang, a senior analyst of IDC China, said in an interview that Samsung is more forecasting from the perspective of supply chain. There are also many rumors about Apple’s entry into the folding screen, and ultimately it depends on Apple’s own planning and product release.

　　Wang Peng, an associate professor at Renmin University of China and a researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters that Samsung’s prediction that Apple will launch folding screen products is not "out of thin air". As one of the most important global brands in the mobile phone industry, it holds the news of many supply chain links, and this judgment must be made by integrating various sources.

　　In October this year, CCS Insight, an analysis company, also released an annual forecast report, saying that Apple may launch a foldable iPad first in 2024, instead of launching an iPhone with a folding screen first. It is expected that Apple will soon experiment with foldable technology.

　　In fact, at present, many Android manufacturers have launched folding screen mobile phones, and 2019 is called "the first year of folding screen mobile phones". For example, Samsung launched Galaxy Fold and Huawei launched Mate X that year.

　　Compared with Huawei, Samsung and other manufacturers, Apple’s layout progress in the field of folding screens is relatively slow. Why did Apple "sit still" before?

　　Guo Tianxiang believes that, in essence, the current folding screen mobile phone is still immature in terms of technology and ecology, and even the necessary usage scenarios are not clear. Moreover, the overall (user) base is still low, although the growth rate is relatively fast, but it is of little help to the current depressed mobile phone market. Therefore, for technologies that are not particularly mature, Apple will not be easily commercialized.

　　"As a global leader in science and technology, Apple has always been in a leading position in 3C products such as mobile phones. Generally speaking, Apple wants to lead a trend, not follow it. Apple should also focus on folding screen products in the early years, but due to various reasons such as technical reserves and user habits, it did not choose to make efforts in the field of folding screens in advance. " Wang Peng said.

　　It has soared 17 times in two years, and the folding screen has become the "growth pole" of mobile phones.

　　"Folding screen is the development direction of mobile phone screen in the future. We have seen similar scenes in some sci-fi movies and novels, similar to folding a newspaper in your hand and then putting it in your pocket. This kind of mobile phone is usually small in size, but it can be unfolded when needed. " Zhang Dexin, dean of Wenlv Innovation and Entrepreneurship Research Institute and expert of WRTO, told reporters.

　　At present, the folding screen has become the growth engine of the mobile phone industry under the "consumer electronics winter". According to DSCC data, in the first half of 2022, the global shipment of folding screen mobile phones was 3.69 million units, a year-on-year increase of 224%.

　　In the previous two years, the shipment of folding screen mobile phones has achieved an increase of nearly 17 times. According to CINNO Research data, the global shipment of folding screens was only 500,000 units in 2019, and it has reached about 8.9 million units by 2021.

　　The rapid growth of shipments reflects the importance attached by head phone manufacturers to folding screen technology. At present, domestic mobile phone manufacturers such as Huawei, Xiaomi, vivo, OPPO and Glory have made breakthroughs in the field of folding screens.

　　Why do folding screens become the "toon" in the eyes of these mobile phone manufacturers?

　　Guo Tianxiang believes that there are three reasons: First, the folding screen is the only market segment that maintains rapid growth in the downturn of the mobile phone industry; Secondly, in the case of serious product homogeneity, folding screen is one of the few products that can be differentiated, especially the differentiation of product appearance, which can attract consumers’ attention and desire to buy; Third, Apple will not launch related products in the short term, which is where Android manufacturers can compete with Apple in the current high-end route.

　　At present, in the field of folding screen mobile phones, Huawei has formed a competitive pattern of "leading the pack". According to IDC data, in the third quarter of 2022, Huawei accounted for 45% of the global market share of folding screen mobile phones, Samsung accounted for 22%, vivo and Xiaomi accounted for 12% and 9% respectively, and Glory also won 7% of the market.

　　So once Apple introduces folding screen products, what impact will it have on the competitive landscape of the industry?

　　Guo Tianxiang believes that the final shape of Apple’s folding screen is not yet known, so it is hard to say the future impact. However, judging from Apple’s brand power and ecological maturity, it will still have a certain impact on other manufacturers.

　　"Although Lenovo and ASUS now have folding screen computers, the penetration rate is lower than that of mobile phones, and the tablet is still not commercially available with folding screen products. Therefore, Apple is the first to enter these two areas, and it may be less competitive. From the perspective of mobile phones, since most other brands already have certain first-Mover advantages, the impact on Apple after entering will be relatively small. " Guo Tianxiang said.

　　According to the forecast of CINNO Research, by 2025, the global sales of folding screens are expected to reach 57.4 million units, with a growth rate of 54.09% from 2022 to 2025.

　　How to achieve the above growth? Guo Tianxiang said that in the short term, the direction of mobile phone manufacturers is converging, and they all want to promote popularization by lowering prices, so that more consumers can accept folding screen mobile phones. For example, he said that moto’s razr 2022 had already hit the price of folding screen mobile phones below 6,000 yuan. Now Huawei is following up, and the subsequent OPPO Flip models should also be in this price range.

　　"Samsung, Huawei, OPPO or other manufacturers in the future, everyone’s idea is that the Fold model will continue to maintain a high price range, with a relatively high technical level, maintain its impact on the high-end market, and establish its own brand image. The Flip model plays the role of price detection, popularization and volume, so that more consumers can accept the form of folding screen, and even some brands that take the cost-effective route will lower the price in the future. " Guo Tianxiang said.

　　Guo Tianxiang is optimistic about the long-term prospects of folding screen mobile phones. He said that in the long run, with the maturity of technology, the improvement of yield and the increase of participants, the folding screen market will definitely be lower and lower in price, more accepted by consumers and more and more popular, and will be in a long-term growth state.

　　Apple’s self-developed baseband chip is frustrated and will still use Qualcomm chip

　　In fact, Apple’s technical exploration in these years is not limited to folding screens, but also covers self-developed 5G baseband chips.

　　However, on Wednesday, when Qualcomm released the financial report, he confirmed that Apple’s self-developed 5G baseband chip had encountered setbacks and the progress was not up to expectations. Qualcomm said that the company will continue to provide baseband chips for "the vast majority" of iPhone in 2023. According to the company’s original plan, only about 20% of 5G baseband chips will be provided for the new iPhone in 2023, and the remaining market share will be taken away by Apple’s self-developed baseband chips.

　　Chen Jia, an independent international strategy researcher, said in an interview: "Qualcomm’s third-quarter earnings report is a confirmation of the rumors that Apple’s baseband development has been blocked in recent two or three months. This means that Qualcomm X series products will be used in the next two to three years, that is, Apple iPhone 15 and iPhone 16 series, and the share of this product in the iPhone will remain at 100%. It is expected that Qualcomm will launch X75 series baseband, which is based on 4nm TSMC process and has higher energy efficiency ratio. "

　　Why does Apple want to develop its own 5G baseband chip? Chen Jia said that Apple’s self-developed baseband is in line with its overall SoC independent research and development strategy. As early as 2011, Apple adopted Qualcomm baseband for six years. After that, Apple increased the strategic layout of its self-developed SoC and switched to Intel chips from the perspective of integration efficiency and economy, so as to reduce its dependence on Qualcomm. In 2018, Apple Qualcomm was caught in a patent war, and the iPhone had to fully use Intel baseband plug-in to produce iPhone XS series products.

　　"However, the integration between Intel baseband and Apple’s self-developed SoC is relatively poor. This is almost one of the few major shortcomings of iPhone products in the current market. Apple deeply felt the drag of Intel baseband integration on the performance of the whole machine, and finally had to switch back to Qualcomm baseband. However, judging from the performance of recent generations of iPhone network tests, the integration of Qualcomm baseband with Apple’s SoC is still not good, which has become the biggest shortcoming in the powerful performance of Apple’s A-series self-developed SoC. Therefore, Apple is still seeking baseband complete self-research, which is almost the only feasible way to maximize the performance of Apple A series SoC. " Chen Jia said.

　　Then, why is the research and development strength as strong as Apple, and it will encounter setbacks in the research and development of 5G baseband chips?

　　Chen Jia said that Apple is not unable to design a 5G commercial baseband, but it has no way to make a mature baseband that can meet the demanding requirements of Apple’s iPhone series products. These are two concepts.

　　"As we all know, Apple iPhone has a very special design language and concept. Under the leading idea of pursuing extreme thinness, Apple’s mobile phone has squeezed the internal space to the extreme! As a result, Apple has never been able to plug in a larger capacity battery like an Android phone, and the requirements of Apple’s communication module in terms of area and volume energy consumption ratio are almost harsh. The widely circulated iPhone signal and battery problems come from this core. " Chen Jia said.

　　He also said that on Apple’s large-size product line, such as the communication version of the iPad, there are few signal and battery life problems, which fully shows that the space utilization problem of the iPhone is the root cause of a series of problems affecting the iPhone baseband.

　　Zhang Xiaorong, president of the Institute of Deep Science and Technology, also said in an interview that Apple’s "failure" was temporary. The failure may be due to the patent barrier set by Qualcomm, or it may be due to the technical complexity and insufficient time, which leads to the failure of field test. Over time, if Apple continues to promote the research and development of 5G baseband, the probability of success is very high.

　　It is understood that the manufacturers with strong strength in the field of 5G baseband chips are Qualcomm, Huawei, Samsung and MediaTek. In Mate 20 X(5G), Huawei’s first 5G mobile phone released in 2019, it was equipped with Kirin 980 processor and externally connected with Huawei’s self-developed Ba Long 5000 baseband chip.

　　However, Chen Jia believes that it is not an effective comparison to compare the powerful baseband in Huawei’s self-developed SoC with the frustration of Apple’s baseband research and development. Huawei and Apple have great differences in mobile phone design languages, and they have completely different positioning and understanding from the use of internal space to antenna design and battery capacity. Moreover, Huawei was originally an industry giant who was born in communications, and it still maintained a certain market share in the case of being suppressed, which shows Huawei’s strong strength in communications.

　　At the same time, Chen Jia also said: "Huawei once proposed to provide a solution to Apple’s baseband dilemma, but in the end it failed because of well-known reasons. If it was a trip, it would have been a masterpiece of a strong alliance in the global semiconductor field. It is a pity that consumers will get better quality and high performance Apple and Huawei products. "

　　In Chen Jia’s eyes, judging from the overall situation of global science and technology, it is actually "two benefits." Apple has spent more time and money to develop baseband chips that are not strong, while Qualcomm and Intel are not satisfactory in both baseband and SoC research and development in recent years. If Apple has a choice, Huawei will be an excellent partner.

Expert： Who is the driving force behind this round of housing price increase？



● Abundant credit funds push up house prices.


　　● Some local governments let prices rise.　


　　● Inflation expectations lead to the phenomenon of buying houses to preserve value.　


　　● Real estate developers create markets to promote the upward trend of housing prices.


　　On the occasion of spring and summer this year, the sudden rise of domestic housing prices has aroused widespread concern in society. In fact, the real estate industry, as the biggest beneficiary of the huge amount of credit, has made great contributions to investment while rapidly completing the V-shaped reversal. It can be said that the real estate industry is the hero of the good economic performance in the second quarter.


　　The booming production and sales of the real estate market has promoted the rise of housing prices. When the macro-economy has not yet fully recovered, the real estate industry has taken the lead in entering prosperity. With the acceleration of urbanization, the contradiction between urban land supply and demand is becoming more and more obvious, especially in the central city, which makes it more difficult to reconcile this contradiction. Therefore, in the long run, the rise of real estate prices is inevitable and reasonable.


　　However, in the current macro situation, there are special reasons for the rise in house prices:


　　1. Credit funds have pushed up house prices. According to the data of the central bank, in the first half of this year, China’s new loans amounted to 7.37 trillion yuan, 1.47 times more than that of the whole year of 2008. The amount of credit funds released a lot of liquidity, which contributed to the rise of asset prices, and real estate prices were no exception. On the other hand, because the total amount of loans is mainly in the medium and long term, it is possible for funds to enter the real estate market. According to the calculation of relevant institutions, about 20% of credit funds flowed into asset markets such as real estate and stock market in the first half of the year, which promoted the rise of the volume and price of real estate.


　　2. Some local governments allow prices to rise, which raises house prices to some extent. Due to the slowdown in economic growth, the government’s fiscal revenue and expenditure situation is not ideal. According to the data released by the Ministry of Finance, the national fiscal revenue in the first half of this year decreased by 2.4% year-on-year; Fiscal expenditure increased by 26.3% year-on-year. The tight income has forced some local governments to increase revenue and reduce expenditure. The increase in land transfer fees and real estate taxes, which account for a large proportion of government revenue, will ensure the improvement of government revenue and expenditure. Therefore, the rise in housing prices is a "win-win" thing for some local governments and real estate developers, and they are naturally willing to do it.


　　3. Investors’ strong inflation expectations make real estate investment a hedge option. Looking around the world, the rescue actions of various countries have made ample liquidity a common phenomenon. In addition, commodity prices have quietly rebounded, and crude oil prices have inadvertently broken through the $70 mark, and imported inflation seems to be just around the corner. At the same time, with the continuous rise of domestic credit funds and M2, the release of liquidity has led to the rise of domestic asset prices, and the expectation of future inflation is relatively strong. As an ideal choice to preserve value, real estate investment has become the object of investors’ pursuit, and it is natural for house prices to rise.


　　4. the market-making activities of real estate developers have contributed to the rise of house prices. In some areas, real estate developers sell their own products to create illusions, and the recent phenomenon of property hoarding, a real estate developer in Beijing, has alarmed the government. The demonstration effect and herd effect formed by market-making have contributed to the rise of housing prices.


　　The cold winter of global real estate industry caused by subprime mortgage crisis has not passed, and when the optimization and integration of industry structure has not been completed, the domestic real estate industry has turned around and directly entered the midsummer. The "hard take-off" of the real estate industry has also led to many unreasonable phenomena, which are embodied in the abnormal development of market structure and industry structure. The soaring housing prices in 2007 eventually led to huge inflationary pressure, and this round of housing price increase gradually highlighted the hidden worries of inflation.


　　As one of the pillar industries, the rise and fall of real estate is related to the development of many upstream and downstream industries. History has also proved that the prosperity of the real estate industry made China’s economy maintain double-digit growth for five consecutive years from 2003 to 2007. However, in the last round of inflation, the soaring real estate prices have become the driving force behind inflation. The capital-driven warming of the real estate market will involve banks. The subprime mortgage crisis caused by the collapse of the real estate market caused by excessive credit is still in sight, and we must never repeat the mistakes of the United States. Many years ago, at the beginning of the banking reform in China, a large number of non-performing loans were carried, and now it is hard to get out of the danger. We should prevent this situation from coming back. We must bear in mind the profound lessons of history and face up to this potential risk. Based on the importance of the real estate industry to the national economy, house prices cannot rise or fall sharply. The healthy development of the national economy requires the real estate industry to return to a benign development track. We have every reason to believe that after the real estate industry has undergone full adjustment, China’s economy will surely usher in a better tomorrow.


　　(The author is the director and professor of the Institute of Securities and Futures, Beijing Technology and Business University)

Editor: Xun Zhiguo

China’s first domestic aircraft carrier successfully launched. Let’s look at the ＂best＂ aircraft carrier in the world.

At 9 o’clock on April 26, the launching ceremony began with the majestic national anthem. According to international practice, the ribbon-cutting ceremony is followed by a "bottle throwing ceremony". As a bottle of champagne smashed the bow of the ship, colorful ribbons were sprayed on both sides, and the surrounding ships whistled together, and the audience applauded warmly. The aircraft carrier slowly moved out of the dock and docked at the dock under the traction.
　　The second aircraft carrier was developed by China itself, started construction in November 2013, and started dock construction in March 2015. At present, the construction of the main hull of the aircraft carrier has been completed, and the main system equipment such as power and electricity have been installed in place. Docking and launching is one of the major nodes in aircraft carrier construction, which indicates that China has made great achievements in independently designing and building aircraft carriers. In the next step, the aircraft carrier will carry out system equipment debugging and outfitting construction as planned, and conduct mooring tests in an all-round way.

In March this year, the Indian Navy’s "Vilat" aircraft carrier was officially retired. Since India bought it from Britain in May 1987, Vilat has been in service for 30 years. Together with its previous 27 years in the Royal Navy, Vilat actually served for 57 years, making it the longest-serving aircraft carrier in the world.
　　In July last year, after completing the maintenance at Cochin Shipyard, the aircraft carrier Vilat, escorted by three Neptune helicopters, set sail for the last voyage in its service career as a farewell ceremony before retiring.

In March 2017, the Japanese helicopter destroyer Kaga entered service. Exactly two years ago, Kaga’s sister ship, the helicopter destroyer Izumo, officially entered service. The "Izumo" class helicopter destroyer is regarded as Japan’s "disguised aircraft carrier" by the outside world because of its unique performance.
　　According to the performance, both Izumo and Kaga are Izumo class destroyers, and the number of destroyers in Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force is 22 DDH and 24 DDH respectively.
　　Both are "Izumo class" destroyers, and the basic performance indicators of the two ships are highly consistent. According to public data, the Izumo class destroyer has a standard displacement of 19,500 tons, a total length of 248 meters, a width of 38 meters, a draft of 7.1 meters, a maximum speed of 30 knots and 520 crew members. Ship-borne helicopters include SH-60J/K anti-submarine reconnaissance aircraft, MCH-101 mine-sweeping and transport aircraft, etc. They can carry up to 14 helicopters and take off and land 5 at the same time.

Since its service in 1997, Thailand’s "Chakri Narubei" aircraft carrier has not participated in combat missions, and its time in Hong Kong has far exceeded the sea time, almost becoming a huge "decoration".
　　However, "Chakri Narubei" met Thailand’s specific military needs in a specific period and achieved the established goal of the Thai military to purchase a maritime military platform.

Earlier this month, the American aircraft carrier Gerald Ford completed the sea test and arrived at Norfolk Naval Base. The "Ford" aircraft carrier is the first ship of a new generation of aircraft carriers in the United States, and it is also the most advanced aircraft carrier in the world. At the same time, it has become the most expensive aircraft carrier with a cost of 12.9 billion US dollars.
　　The ship started construction in 2005 and was launched in November 2013. It is expected to officially enter service this summer, and its name is in memory of former US President Gerald Ford.
　　According to data from the US military, the Ford is 76 meters high, 337 meters long and 78 meters wide. The whole deck is equivalent to three standard football fields connected end to end. The full-load displacement reaches 100,000 tons, the maximum speed exceeds 30 knots, and the crew is 2,628, equipped with improved sea sparrow missiles, Ram missiles and short-range defense weapon systems.

The Soviet-Russian aircraft carrier dominated in the 1970s and 1980s, but the situation changed. After going through ups and downs, only the "Kuznetsov Admiral of the fleet" (hereinafter referred to as "Kuznetsov") is left.
　　In the 1970s and 1980s, the Soviet aircraft carrier construction won the "golden age". Four Kiev-class aircraft carriers Kiev, Minsk, Novorossiysk and Baku, as well as the aircraft carriers Kuznetsov and Varyag, which have completed important improvements, were launched successively. The disintegration of the Soviet Union brought about a great turning point in the fate of the above-mentioned aircraft carrier. "Kiev" and "Minsk" came to China as tourist facilities; "Varyag" and "Baku" were sold to China and India respectively after large-scale transformation; "Novorossiysk" was sold to a Korean company for about $4.3 million and was dismantled; Only the Kuznetsov was incorporated into the Russian Northern Fleet.
　　The "Kuznetsov" launched in 1985, even when Russia’s economic situation was depressed, still got the necessary maintenance and equipment renewal, and insisted on sailing to the oceans around the world.

Not all aircraft carriers are favored by heaven, and sometimes they have "bad luck".
　　After the end of World War II, the then US President Truman approved the construction of the "United States" aircraft carrier. On April 18th, 1949, newport news Shipyard in the United States began to lay the keel, but only five days later, Louis Johnson, then US Secretary of Defense, flatly issued the order to cancel the construction of the aircraft carrier in order to save military expenses.
　　Compared with the "United States" that was "strangled" before it was born, Japan’s "Nobuhiro" sank to the bottom of the sea on its maiden voyage, and it did not lose the "United States" in bad luck.

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV

In the past, MPVs have always been considered a niche category, and high-end MPVs are even more niche. But now, the domestic MPV market is really booming, especially the high-end MPV market is more lively. The rise of domestic MPVs has changed the market pattern and revitalized this segment, making GL8, Odyssey, and even Elfa no longer the master of high-end MPVs, giving people a new standard and perception of the luxury of high-end MPVs.

The reshaping of the high-end MPV market, Trumpchi M8 has undoubtedly played a pioneering role. The success of Trumpchi M8 has established GAC Trumpchi’s leading position in China’s luxury MPV market, and has also set off a magnificent wave of domestic MPV collective upward movement.

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 1

Nowadays, as the first product of the GAC Trumpchi brand to fully launch the "electrification + intelligence" dual-core strategy 2.0 era, and also the first product of the Trumpchi smart-electric hybrid, the Trumpchi E9 has opened another product sequence of GAC Trumpchi, presenting the luxury advanced of the high-end flagship MPV.

At the Shanghai International Auto Show, Trumpchi E9 announced the pre-sale price, three models were 330,000 yuan, 370,000 yuan, 390,000 yuan, a strong cut into the 350,000 + high-end MPV blue ocean market, targeting BBA and other luxury brands to buy high-end user request.

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 2

Appearance: Chinese aesthetic, luxurious

The Trumpchi E9’s exterior features, the inspiration of "Kunpeng Spreading Wings" and "Oriental Lion Dance" form distinct characteristics, expressing the new Chinese aesthetic philosophy. In terms of visual presentation, the Trumpchi E9 is full of momentum and luxury, which has a stronger visual appeal than the million-class MPV.

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 3

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 4

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Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 8

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Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 10

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 11

Cockpit: luxury above, enjoyment supreme

Trumpchi E9 emphasizes the overall sense of space, technology and extravagant driving experience, expressing the sincerity of the high-end flagship MPV to a greater extent in design, materials, configuration and details. If the 350,000 + level MPV gives the impression of luxury, the cockpit of Trumpchi E9 fully interprets the idea of "luxury above, enjoyment above", which can be called luxury.

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 12

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 13

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 14

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 15

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 16

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 17

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 18

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 19

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 20

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Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 24

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Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 28

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 29

Dynamic control: stronger insertion and mixing, more advanced driving texture

As a new plug-in hybrid version of the GAC Trumpchi MPV family, the Trumpchi E9 is equipped with a self-developed 2.0TM hybrid special engine. This is the first time that the 2.0T engine has appeared in the plug-in hybrid MPV market, solving the current market’s pain point of insufficient power for 1.5T new energy MPV high-speed road conditions.

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 30

Equipped with 2.0TM engine + GMC400 + 25kW · h battery pack, the rated power and maximum torque of the Trumpchi E9 engine are 140kW and 330N · m respectively; the maximum power and maximum torque of the drive motor are 134kW and 300N · m, and the zero-hundred acceleration only takes 9.3 seconds, which is quite powerful for a large man close to 2.5 tons. At the same time, it also takes into account the excellent energy consumption level. The comprehensive battery life of the WLTC working condition reaches 1032km, the EV battery life of the WLTC working condition is 106km, and the fuel consumption of the WLTC feed is 6.05L for 100 kilometers, which is very suitable for the needs of high-end MPV users.

Among them, the high-efficiency 2.0TM engine is the third-generation Miller cycle engine independently developed by GAC, with the highest thermal efficiency of 40.23%, and has been certified "Energy Efficiency Star" by China Automotive Research and Development. Matching the GMC400 hybrid special gearbox, it adopts the GAC GMC’s first dual-motor parallel shaft series and parallel scheme, which is technically at the industry’s leading level.

The Trumpchi E9 also applies an intelligent energy management strategy, which can intervene and optimize the control of the existing power system according to real-time road conditions and traffic information, thus optimizing the drivability, economy, comfort, and convenience of the hybrid in real-time road conditions.

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 31

In terms of batteries, the Trumpchi E9 still uses magazine batteries, which have the advantages of high power, high energy, long life and high safety. Among them, the battery cells are coated with nano-level multi-layer and doping to improve the interface and phase stability to ensure battery life and safety. The battery pack also has 5 layers of safety protection to ensure thermal runaway without open flames.

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 32

Real shot GAC Trumpchi E9 350,000 + luxury advanced high-end flagship MPV - Figure 33

Write at the end:

The Trumpchi E9 is equipped with the latest generation of intelligent electric technology of GAC Trumpchi. The combination of battery electric drive and 2.0T hybrid special engine can provide a power experience that is more in line with the positioning of high-end MPV. At the same time, the Trumpchi E9 inherits the high reputation of GAC Trumpchi in the luxury MPV market, realizes the further advancement above luxury, and pulls the sense of value of high-end MPV comfort to another height. And because of the entry of the Trumpchi E9, the competition in the 350,000 + high-end MPV market and even the 350,000 + luxury car market may be another pattern.

Lingnan Wushu is inclusive, and three kinds of boxing are re-entered

Zou Zhiwen

　

Zou Qiang, the inheritor of Taixu Boxing

　

Feng Yihui wears a hoop to practice.

　

Chen Changmian demonstrates Huang Xiaoxia Boxing.

　

　　According to Guangzhou Daily, in 2015, Hongquan, Taixu Boxing and Huang Xiaoxia Boxing were also selected as "non-legacy" in Guangzhou. Among the three, there are man of iron Kung Fu-Hongquan, the first of the "Thirteen Schools of Five Boxing" in Guangdong Province, Taixu Boxing, the inner-family Kung Fu of wu-tang clan, and Huang Xiaoxia Boxing, a new kung fu that combines North, South and East. It can be said that the martial arts rivers and lakes in Lingnan have been adhering to the spirit of inclusiveness for hundreds of years.

　　Hongquan

　　In 1841, more than 800 villagers in Zhuliao Town gathered in Tongsheng Society to participate in the anti-British struggle in Sanyuanli. These villagers have a deep knowledge of Hongquan, so whether they are hoes, Tian Ji knives or big rakes, they have become powerful fighting weapons in their hands.

　　In fact, Hongquan has been introduced into bamboo for more than 200 years, so Nanquan is called "Hongquan, Liuquan, Caiquan, Liquan and Moquan". The reporter met Feng Yihui, the city-level inheritor of Hongquan, at Tongsheng Society. At the age of 40, he looks quite young. Knowledgeable people say: when you get home from practicing boxing, you will become younger and younger.

　　Story: 16 disciples are pregnant with 32 routines.

　　Born in Zhuliao Town, Feng Yihui has the natural advantage of learning Hongquan, but his obsession with Hongquan has something to do with his grandfather’s enlightenment. Before the founding of New China, Feng Yihui’s grandfather had a good knowledge of Hong Quan. When Japan invaded Guangzhou, he was stationed in bamboo materials, and his grandfather was arrested by the Japanese as a porter. After half a year, he arrived in Jiujiang, Jiangxi. One day, when it rained heavily, he took the opportunity to stun the Japanese soldiers guarding him and fled with 13 people. After that, Grandpa joined the anti-Japanese army, and there was no news for two years. After grandpa returned to the village, he urged his people to learn Hongquan, thinking that they could defend themselves and save their lives. "If he hasn’t learned Kung Fu, he will definitely not be able to go home."

　　When Feng Yihui was five or six years old, she followed her grandfather to learn horse-riding steps. If you practice well, grandpa will reward him with a popsicle and a little snack. Because grandpa was 77 years old at that time and had studied for two years, grandpa asked him to take Feng Yuxin, a master of Hongquan in the same clan and lane, as a teacher and began to learn routines such as Wuxing Boxing and Xiaomeihua.

　　"At that time, it happened that the TV series Huo Yuanjia was hot, and I watched it very much." Inspired by Huo Yuanjia, Feng Yihui’s obsession with martial arts has been deeply rooted in his bone marrow. He studied with Feng Yuxin for 4 years. At the age of 12, he entered the ancestral temple to study Hongquan with more than a dozen mature people in the village, and formally entered the traditional martial arts school to learn. "In the martial arts school, I am the youngest." Counting, by the age of 20, Feng Yihui had worshipped all the masters of Hongquan in Zhuliao Town, and there were 16 masters in the forest.

　　"People may ask me why I worship so many teachers? In fact, every master has his own expertise. The master will teach students in accordance with their aptitude, with a taller senior staff and a shorter and more flexible pair of knives … In order to learn more Hongquan routines, I will learn from teachers everywhere. " Therefore, Feng Yihui is pregnant with 32 routines of Hongquan, but he also regrets that one or two sets of kung fu have not yet been obtained. So obsessed and persistent, it is no wonder that he became the inheritor of Guangzhou’s non-legacy projects at a young age.

　　Essence: cheer with sound, pay attention to iron rings, upper arms, iron shoes, and exercise strength.

　　In front of the former site of Tongsheng Social Studies in Zhuliao Primary School, Feng Yihui prepared hoes, Tian Ji knives and other equipment to show different routines for reporters. While playing, he shouted "drink", "ha" and "hey".

　　The biggest feature of Hongquan is that it is vigorous, hard and diverse, and cheers with sound. "When you want to take a breath, you should exhale in a vocal way. There are standardized requirements for vocalization methods, and you can’t shout at random. Shout’ hey’ for the above action! Shout’ ah’ for the flat action! Shout’ ha’ for the downward movement! Adapting to human body functions will not be counterproductive. "

　　After performing the routine, Feng Yihui took out a dozen iron rings from his bag and put them on his hands, clanking and punching. It turns out that another major feature of Hongquan is wearing an iron ring to practice, and the so-called "copper bridge iron horse" is also true. "In Kung Fu, shot by Stephen Chow, the tailor will be a hoop with an upper arm, and he is practicing Hong Quan. The upper arm of the iron ring exercises the hardness, strength and speed of the bridge hand, and putting on iron shoes is to enhance the strength of the footwork. I still have the iron rings left by the masters, one of which weighs four or five Jin. They usually wear four in one hand to practice. Nowadays, an ordinary hoop is usually more than a catty, and I sometimes wear ten on one hand to practice. I’ve practiced a lot. If I remove the iron ring and iron shoes, my speed and strength will be particularly good.

　　In the past, it was said that where there is a ancestral temple, there is lion dance, and where there is lion dance, there is Hongquan. "Because the pace of Hongquan dances with lions, lions will be particularly strong and powerful. In the 1930 s, the green was hung on the top of the third building of Guangzhou Dasanyuan, and the lion dance teams that passed by were afraid to go up to pick it. Finally, the Guanyingtang lion dance team made of bamboo borrowed the’ Mao Xingzhu’ next to it and went up. "

　　Taixuquan

　　Taixu Boxing is also known as Tai Ji Chuan of Southern School. Because Tai Ji Chuan is often regarded as Tai Chi exercise, at first, the reporter thought that Tai Xu’s punching was just three words-"slow move". When Hu Jianqiang, secretary-general of Guangzhou Taixu Boxing Club, finished the 64-style boxing, some of the fierce palms surprised the reporter. Let’s look at Zou Qiang, the provincial and municipal non-genetic inheritor of Taixu Boxing, and his son Zou Zhiwen, the president of Taixu Boxing Club in Guangzhou. His moves are rapid and changeable, and his footsteps move flexibly, which makes the reporter stunned.

　　It turns out that Taixu Boxing can be slow or fast, and fast comes from slow. Without more than ten years of slow practice, fast is nothing.

　　Story: I was bounced off a few meters away when I moved, so I became a teacher.

　　Zou Zhiwen said that the technique of Taixu Boxing originated from Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist priest in Wudang, and was later passed on to Zhang Songxi and Qiu Yuanjing. It entered the palace in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, and then it was passed on in secret in the palace. After Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng, it was passed on to Wu Rongyu, the ancestor of Woodman who was in the capital at that time by Xianfeng’s uncle. "Wu Rongyu brought this royal boxing to Guangdong again, and created the initial routine, passed it on to his son Wu Wenzhao, and then to Wu Xuewei. It was already the fourth generation of family heirloom by grandmaster Wu Wenwen, and the routine became more and more perfect, but it was always kept secret. In 1930s, grandmaster Woodwin moved to Guangzhou from Xinhui. After the founding of New China, he felt that the country was peaceful and the people’s sports flourished, and decided to dedicate Taixu Boxing to the world. Therefore, the Guangzhou Municipal Sports Bureau also awarded him the Wushu Honor Award. "

　　Zou Qiang became attached to Taixu Boxing, and there was also a period of "antiquity". When Zou Qiang was a teenager, he majored in football in Guangzhou Sports School. He often met his brother-in-law Wu Shutang’s father, Woodman, to guide him to practice boxing. One day, Woodwin saw Zou Qiang coming home from playing football and tirelessly fiddling with his movements, and asked him if he was interested in learning Kung Fu. Zou Qiang’s newborn calves are not afraid of tigers, so they directly ask, "Is this kung fu showy?" The old man said seriously on the spot, "You might as well try."

　　Zou Qiang, in his prime of life, made great efforts to fight Woodwin, but he only felt his shoulder move and was bounced back to the bamboo bed a few meters away, and his body leaned back. But he was not convinced, and immediately stood up and tried again, and was ejected several feet away again. This time, Zou Qiang became "unconscious", so he quickly stepped forward to ask for advice from the teacher, and from then on, he followed Woodman to learn Taixu Boxing, medicine and Chinese studies for decades.

　　Zou Zhiwen said: "Now my father is in his seventies, and several of my apprentices are afraid to approach him easily. Even I feel guilty when he takes a shot. " The reporter observed their father and son’s moves on the spot, and saw Zou Qiang slap his hand and go straight to Zou Zhiwen’s cheek, which could not help but hang a heart.

　　Essence: slow fight for health and quick fight for self-defense

　　Taixu Boxing, also known as "Six Elbows Forcing Flower Boxing", fights slowly for health, and fights quickly for self-defense. In the initial practice, the movements are mainly loose and soft, and each movement moves in a circle, and the chain is continuous. When starting, it can be divided into softness and rigidity, softness is single strength, rigidity is six strength, and it takes luck and cutting strength to make six strength.

　　"From slow to fast, you have to go up one step at a time, and you can be relaxed after you get into the meaning. Just like riding a bicycle, you will never forget it after ten years. But it will take a decade or two to reach this height. Of course, martial arts can be divided into three different functions: confrontation, health preservation and competition. Everyone can take what they need. " Zou Zhiwen said that every kind of boxing, if there is no good place, it is impossible to spread to the present.

　　Taixu Boxing has always attached great importance to learning rationality in its inheritance. As a direct disciple of Woodman, Zou Qiang and other students established the Guangzhou Taixu Boxing Research Association in the late 1980s, and then established the Guangdong Taixu Boxing Professional Committee, and established the Woodman Memorial Hall in Guangzhou. Now, Taixu Boxing has entered Sun Yat-sen University, and spread in the 17th Middle School, Guangdong Experimental Primary School, Danan Road Primary School and other primary and secondary schools.

　　Hu Jianqiang began to learn Taixu Boxing from Zou Qiang in the 1970s. At the age of 60, he likes Taixuquan more and more. "Taixu Boxing first values health care. A set of boxing can even be played for an hour. After the boxing, you will sweat but not breathe. This is exactly what Taixu Boxing advocated at the beginning of its establishment,’ health care is the purpose and morality is the fashion’." Hu Jianqiang said.

　　Huang Xiaoxia Boxing

　　In martial arts, everyone knows that Huang Xiaoxia is a famous patriotic anti-Japanese. In 1932, in the Battle of Songhu, the 19th Route Army appeared a team carrying broadswords and spears. Huang Xiaoxia, Lu Weichang, Hu Yunchuo and Lin Yintang are the "coaches" of this team.

　　Later, Huang Xiaoxia, who was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, integrated the Chinese and foreign martial arts he had learned all his life, and created practical boxing routines such as practicing step boxing and practicing hand boxing. In the 1980s, the State Sports Commission confirmed that this kind of boxing was an independent boxing-Huang Xiaoxia Boxing.

　　Today, Chen Changmian, the inheritor of Huang Xiaoxia Boxing and a coach of Guangdong Wushu Team for 30 years, is 89 years old, but he is still in charge of boxing.

　　Story: From "Iron-armed Yuanyang Hand" to the coach of Guangdong Wushu Team.

　　According to Chen Changmian, Huang Xiaoxia, a native of Panyu, was born in 1900. He studied in Shiqi country school for ten years as a teenager, and later his father asked him to study business in Xiguan. At that time, the martial arts atmosphere in Xiguan was particularly prosperous, and a man named "Hercules" Cheng Hua practiced his arm strength with a cane. Huang Xiaoxia followed him, practicing his right arm particularly powerfully, while his left arm was thinner. "Therefore, he is called’ Huang Xiaoxia, the iron-armed mandarin duck hand’." Chen Changmian laughed.

　　Later, Huang Xiaoxia formally studied Cai Lifo in Nanquan, and entered Jingwu Sports Association for six years. After graduation, he stayed in Jingwu Sports Association as a teacher, and studied swordsmanship and boxing with Sun Yufeng, a "Luohanmen". In 1957, Huang Xiaoxia participated in the national Wushu competition and won the gold medal, while 30-year-old Chen Changmian won the silver medal. As a result, the two began to have an intersection. "In 1958, the Guangdong Wushu Team was established, and Huang Xiaoxia was a coach, and I was a player. In 1960, the martial arts department was established in Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education. He was transferred to the martial arts department as a teacher. I happened to go to Beijing to attend the first national coaching training class. After I came back, I took over his class and became the coach of the Guangdong Wushu Team. Until 1990, I was a coach for 30 years. "

　　Essence: attack-oriented sideways high step

　　Because he has been in the front line of martial arts teaching, Chen Changmian, who is nearly 90 years old, has a loud voice and is still quick in punching. Chen Changmian told reporters that China’s martial arts are mainly divided into southern boxing and northern legs, with boxing as the main method in the south and legs as the main method in the north. Huang Xiaoxia studied Nanquan, and in Jingwu Sports Meeting, because Sun Yufeng was from Hebei Province, he taught northern knife and leg skills, so Chen Changmian got in touch with northern boxing again. Later, Huang Xiaoxia learned western boxing and fighting.

　　Therefore, Huang Xiaoxia later combined his personal knowledge of southern boxing, northern boxing and western boxing, made up several routines, and created a boxing method. "There should have been a boxing name, but he didn’t want to flaunt himself. At that time, he simply called it practicing hand boxing and practicing step boxing. This set of boxing created by Huang Xiaoxia is mainly offensive and characterized by sideways attack. The attack surface for the opponent is very small, and the strength of the waist is used. The boxing is very powerful, the flexion and extension are very strong, and the boxing is very fast. And always use high steps, not low steps, advance and retreat quickly; It also adopts the defensive means of left-to-left connection and right-to-right connection, which reduces the opponent’s offensive space and is very practical. "

　　Therefore, the essence of Huang Xiaoxia Boxing summarized by Chen Changmian is: eclectic, North and South, Chinese and foreign, attack-oriented, supplemented by prevention, sideways high step, free advance and retreat, never flaunting, and naming by hand.

Add 30 thousand to buy an upgraded version! ICAR 03T sells 139,800, and the front face is more domineering.

On August 30th, Chery was listed at Chengdu Auto Show. The guide prices of two-wheel drive long-life version and four-wheel drive long-life version were 139,800 and 149,800 respectively, and the starting price was 30,000 yuan more expensive than iCAR 03. Based on iCAR 03, the new car has been upgraded in appearance kit, intelligent cockpit, intelligent four-wheel drive, etc. The front face is replaced with a thicker bumper and the brand LOGO is cancelled, and the original (off-road) exterior parts are provided, with increased length, width and height.

From now until October 31, 2024 (inclusive), when it is set at 2,000 yuan, you can enjoy multiple rights and interests such as full brand replacement subsidy of up to 25,000 yuan, Chery Group old customer subsidy of 5,000 yuan, and optional smart driving suit customers can enjoy high-level smart driving function worth 20,000 yuan for life.

Basically consistent with iCAR 03 interior.

03T Add red car paint, with black roof and new wheels. When the storage backpack is not selected, the length is 4380mm. The car is equipped with LCD instrument panel, multi-function steering wheel, suspended central control panel, arms, crystal knob, wireless charging board and panoramic sunroof, etc. The car has built-in i-VA intelligent interactive system, and the two rows of seats support proportional tilting.

ICAR 03T motor parameters are consistent with iCAR 03. The maximum power of single-motor version is 135kW, and the comprehensive power of dual-motor four-wheel drive version is 205kW, and the maximum speed is 150km/h, all of which match the lithium iron phosphate battery provided by Jiangsu Times.

Baojunyue is also exposed to the real car, with fashionable shape, interior with double screens and pure battery life of 303 kilometers.

Recently, I got the real car picture of Baojun’s brand-new pure electric vehicle from relevant channels. The new car adopts off-road style design, positioning the city pure electric SUV, with a compact and fashionable shape, a wheelbase of more than 2.1 meters, a three-door design, and a dual-screen interior. The pure electric battery life is 303 kilometers. Let’s take a look at the specific performance.

First of all, in terms of appearance, the overall shape of the new car is fashionable, adopting a hard-core off-road design style. The front face is decorated with a horizontal air intake grille, and the headlights on both sides are integrated into it. The four-point LED daytime running lights are highly recognizable, with Baojun’s brand-new logo in the middle, and the size of the lower enclosure is very large, and the metal guardrail decoration is used to further increase the hard-core atmosphere.

The side shape is square, the A-pillar is designed in black, with a black roof rack, and the rearview mirror is also in double color matching. The multi-frame two-color wheel hub is fashionable in shape, and the wheel eyebrows expand outward, further increasing the hard-core atmosphere. Moreover, the new car adopts a double-door design, with a vehicle size of 3381/1685/1721 mm and a wheelbase of 2110 mm.

Vertical taillights are used at the tail, with a zigzag design inside, and two black decorative strips are used to connect the upper and lower parts, with a small backpack. However, at present, the specific use is unknown, and the size of the lower enclosure is relatively large. It is also decorated with metal guardrail, which echoes the front of the car. The whole is layered and highly recognizable.

In terms of interior, the new car will be equipped with large-size floating double screens, the air conditioning outlet will be rectangular, and the three-position multi-function steering wheel will also be in a brand-new style, with knob shifting mode and electronic handbrake.

In terms of power, according to the previous news, the new car will adopt a rear single motor, and it will adopt the form of rear drive. The maximum power of the motor is 68 horsepower, and the lithium iron phosphate battery pack is used, with a maximum battery life of 303 kilometers.

The new car is compact, especially in big cities. It is easy to drive and stop, and it is very convenient to use the car. Moreover, it looks like Tank 300. Combined with the large-screen design of the interior, it is expected to win the love of young people. The new car is expected to go on sale in the near future, but the specific time is unknown, so we will continue to pay attention to more information about the new car.

18 Mercedes-Benz Maybach S600 Pullman lengthened and perfectly upgraded

　　The 2018 Mercedes-Benz Maybach Pullman S600 continues the overall design of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class, and is upgraded with interior details and configurations. The new car is equipped with luxury features such as a panoramic sunroof, the Voice of Berlin brand sound, and the IWC IWC analog clock. In terms of safety configuration, the Maybach S-Class offers an intelligent driving system composed of preventive safety system (PRE-SAFE) braking function, preventive safety system enhanced version (PRE-SAFE PLUS), limited range control system enhanced version (DISTRONIC PLUS) with steering assistance and stop-and-go guidance, active parking assistance system and many other intelligent technologies.

　　The slender lines of the Mercedes-Benz Maybach S600 show its dignity and elegance. The unique lines have been integrated into the LED daytime running lights inside the headlights in a curved manner. The elegant wheel hub is definitely the finishing touch, and the side windows use more chrome plating to add a sense of luxury. In addition to the extended design in the middle of the body of the Mercedes-Benz Maybach S600 Pullman, the design of the front face and the shape of the wheel hub are the same as the original Maybach S600. The design of the rear also continues the design style of Mercedes-Benz. The body length reaches 649mm and the wheelbase is 4418mm, creating an extremely luxurious riding space for passengers. The headlights use LED headlights with high beam adaptation function, and safety lights are set between the front and rear doors on the side, which is very effective.

　　When you first look at the Mercedes-Maybach S600, it may be difficult to tell the difference between it and the regular Mercedes-Benz S-Class from the front or rear of the car. Indeed, the Mercedes-Maybach S-Class is derived from the long-wheelbase version of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class of the current W222, and looks more like a "super luxury S-Class".

　　The interior decoration of the Mercedes-Benz Maybach S600 continues the design style of the previous Maybach 62. The rear VIP seat is designed with aviation seats, which is more luxurious than Gust and Flying Speed. There is a car refrigerator in the middle of the two rear seats, and the rear door structure has been redesigned. At the same time, there are unique embellishments on the door panels. Mercedes-Benz Maybach S560 lengthened by 5.98 meters, the original imported custom Mercedes-Benz S600 Pullman 6.5 meters, the latest offer Mercedes-Benz Maybach S560 lengthened by 5.98 meters, the current car price

　　The Mercedes-Benz Maybach S600L has a four-seat layout, and the extended 200mm is all contributed to the rear row, which makes the space in the "lying flat" mode no longer so-so, and the legs are more relaxed. The small desktop, remote control, and independent audio and video system in the rear row are no longer new. This is what a boss-class car should have. The hot stone massage on the S600 is naturally equipped. Pullman is a model derived from the Mercedes-Benz S600L.

　　The Maybach S600 engine 6.0-liter V12 twin turbo engine is also used on the S 600 L and Maybach S 600, and the power data and performance data are exactly the same. However, the output speed of the maximum power of 530 horsepower is adjusted from 3,500 to 4,900 rpm to 4,900 rpm. In addition, the official data released by the public from still acceleration to 100 kilometers per hour is 5 seconds, which is one second slower than the S 63 L AMG4MATIC. The final result after actual testing is 5.6 seconds.

　　About Pullman

　　PULLMAN is a Mercedes-Benz extended bulletproof series, and it is also the car of politicians and business celebrities from various countries, such as Putin. Pullman’s sales are higher than those of Mercedes-Benz’s luxury brand Maybach. PULLMAN is Mercedes-Benz’s own S-class extended car. The first Mercedes-Benz car with the Pullman logo appeared in 1963, and the total length of the body reached 6.24 meters. It is also 70 cm longer than the already small Mercedes-Benz S600. And to build this PULLMAN with the standard of "Maybach" undoubtedly makes the whole car more luxurious and atmospheric

　　This bulletproof car is powered by a V12 twin-turbo engine with a displacement of 5980cc. It can provide 530 horsepower and 390 kilowatts of driving power, and output torque of 830 Nm at 1900 rpm. The Maybach S600 Pullman Guard bulletproof car has a considerable similarity to the Mercedes-Maybach S-Class in appearance, but the difference is mainly reflected in the length and sides. The 2018 Maybach S600 Pullman Guard bulletproof car is about 649mm long, which is 1053mm longer than the Maybach S class. The wheelbase of the car reaches 4418mm, so that behind the cockpit partition, the cabin can seat four people face to face very comfortably.

　　The Maybach S600 Pullman Extended Edition embodies the concept of technological pioneer, elegance, aesthetics and perfection. The perfect fusion of shape, color and materials results in the stunning design of a top-class luxury sedan, further adding grandeur and creating a distinctive style.

　　The slender lines of the Mercedes-Benz Maybach S600 show its dignity and elegance. The unique lines have been integrated into the LED daytime running lights inside the headlights in a curved manner. The elegant wheel hub is definitely the finishing touch, and the side windows use more chrome plating to add a sense of luxury. In addition to the extended design in the middle of the body of the Mercedes-Benz Maybach S600 Pullman, the design of the front face and the shape of the wheel hub are the same as the original Maybach S600. The design of the rear also continues the design style of Mercedes-Benz. The body length reaches 649mm and the wheelbase is 4418mm, creating an extremely luxurious riding space for passengers. The headlights use LED headlights with high beam adaptation function, and safety lights are set between the front and rear doors on the side, which is very effective.

　　Mercedes-Maybach S600 Pullman Extended 5.98 meters brand early proposed Mercedes-Maybach S600 models will be equipped with a 6.0-liter V12 twin turbo engine, the maximum power of 530kw, peak torque of 830Nm, the top speed is electronically limited to 250 km/h. The transmission system, matched by a 7G-TRONIC PLUS seven-speed automatic transmission, is also equipped with paddle shifters. In short, Mercedes-Benz Maybach S600 not only inherits Maybach’s pursuit of top performance, but also combines many Mercedes-Benz characteristics, making this car have a wider audience.

　　Acknowledgement Vehicle provided: Tianjin Huaxia Anbang International Automobile

　　Tel: 15022462237 (same as WeChat) Shao Xue, more configuration/quotation information can contact the experience by yourself

　　Address: B10, Pacific Automobile City, Binhai New Area Development Zone, Tianjin

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