标签： 杭州龙凤网

After 20 years, the advantage of the marine economy has become the leading power-Zhejiang’s practice of prospering to the sea

　　Hangzhou, Nov. 24 (Xinhuanet)-The length of coastline ranks first in China, and the number of islands ranks first in China. This is the natural advantage given to Zhejiang by the ocean, and it also makes the concept of coordinating land and sea and developing marine economy deeply rooted in Zhijiang.

　　The freighter docked at Chuanshan Port Area of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo to load and unload goods. Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Yushe

　　The vast East China Sea stands bravely at the head of the tide.

　　"Give full play to the advantages of Zhejiang’s mountain and sea resources, vigorously develop the marine economy, promote the leap-forward development of underdeveloped areas, and strive to make the development of marine economy and underdeveloped areas a new growth point of Zhejiang’s economy", which is one of the important contents of the "Eighth Five-Year Strategy" made by the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Zhejiang Provincial Committee in July 2003. The Zhejiang Ocean Economic Work Conference held in August of the same year officially kicked off Zhejiang’s accelerated construction of a strong marine economy province.

　　In the past 20 years, Zhejiang has anchored its goals, pursued the road of high-quality development of marine economy, and formed a good pattern of marine economic development with the construction of a world-class marine port as the guide, the construction of a modern marine industrial system as the driving force, and the strengthening of marine science and education and the construction of ecological civilization as the support.

　　Prosperous to the sea, the blue channel expands its opening up.

　　More than 1000 years ago, porcelain produced in Longquan, Zhejiang Province was at an important node of the Maritime Silk Road — — Wenzhou Shuomen ancient port changed ships to go to sea and go to the world; Nowadays, Brazilian iron ore, Australian wheat, Argentine corn, Yiwu small commodities and Ningbo mechanical and electrical products all meet in Zhoushan Port, Ningbo. At the side of the huge ship full of imported and exported goods in the middle of the night, steel machines and workers have a tacit understanding.

　　The port is the hub connecting land and sea, and a series of blue passages on the sea have become the new growth pole of Zhejiang, a small province with land resources. The cargo ships, trucks and busy cranes coming and going show the pulse and surging power of the economy. In 2022, the cargo throughput of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo exceeded 1.25 billion tons, ranking first in the world for 14 consecutive years; The container throughput reached 33.35 million TEUs, ranking third in the world.

　　Ningbo Zhoushan Port passes through the dock of Zhoushan Port Area. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Yijun photo

　　Relying on the port and dock logistics, Zhoushan has established a large-scale grain and oil industrial base integrating various service functions such as bulk grain and oil transit logistics, warehousing and processing transactions.

　　At the Laotangshan Phase III Wharf of Zhoushan International Grain and Oil Industry Park, the bulk carrier Yunlong Feng, carrying 63,000 tons of Brazilian soybeans, is unloading, slimming down and sailing into the Yangtze River for Taizhou, Jiangsu.

　　Laotangshan Port Area is the largest grain entry port in East China and the throat of grain import in the Yangtze River Basin. At present, there are more than 40 grain and oil processing, warehousing and logistics trade enterprises in the park, with an annual grain processing capacity of 2.8 million tons. In 2022, the import grain transit logistics volume will reach 25 million tons, accounting for 17% of the national imported grain.

　　From logistics to industry, the development of Zhoushan International Grain and Oil Industrial Park has become a microcosm of Zhejiang’s prosperity to the sea. According to statistics, Zhejiang’s total marine production increased from 58 billion yuan in 2002 to 1,035.5 billion yuan in 2022, with an average annual growth rate of 15.5%, and its marine economic strength ranked first in the country.

　　In the past 20 years, Zhejiang has made full use of the advantages of port logistics, continuously enlarged the advantages of "sea", continuously accelerated the development of large ports, built large passages, developed large logistics, and formed Ningbo — Zhoushan deep-water port is the hub, Wenzhou, Jiaxing and Taizhou ports are the backbone, and the coastal port system, modern logistics system and industrial system closely related to port logistics are based on various small and medium-sized ports.

　　In 2021, Zhejiang Province issued the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of marine economy, aiming to cultivate a modern port and shipping logistics service cluster with a level of 100 billion. By 2035, it will form a port-facing industrial cluster with great international influence and build a world-class strong port.

　　Construction site of girder erection of Jintang Bridge over Binhai Interchange in Ningbo Phase I of Hangzhou-Ningbo Double Track. Xinhuanet issued Yao Feng photo

　　Waterways are developing, and land is also being opened up. From Zhenhai, Ningbo to Zhoushan, Jintang Bridge, Xihoumen Bridge, Taoyaomen Bridge and Fuchimen Bridge are connected along the way, which makes Zhoushan change the history of "hanging an island on the sea".

　　On December 29th, 2021, the main channel project of Ningbo Zhoushan Port was completed and opened to traffic. The construction mileage of Zhoushan Liandao Expressway reached 74 kilometers, spanning 8 islands, making it the longest Liandao Expressway and the largest cross-sea bridge group in China. At present, the construction of Ningbo-Zhoushan Railway is also under intense progress, and the completion of this railway will end the history of Zhoushan’s impassable railway.

　　The land and sea corridor is "one connection and one hundred connections", and major infrastructure projects related to the overall situation have been completed one by one, and the cornerstone supporting the leap-forward development of the blue economy has become more and more stable.

　　Stronger to the sea, the upgrading of traditional industries.

　　In the southern waters of Zhoushan Archipelago, an island with a land area of 140 square kilometers — — Liuheng Island is experiencing the upgrading of the traditional marine economic industry.

　　"Three of the top ten shipyards in the world are gathered in Liuheng Island." Yan Haibin, director of the Shipbuilding Industry Department of Zhoushan Economic and Information Bureau, said that ship repair is an important pillar industry in Zhoushan and a traditional marine economic industry. Zhoushan currently has the capacity to build 7 million deadweight tons and repair 3,000 ships of various types with an annual capacity of more than 10,000 tons. The number of ship repairs for five consecutive years accounts for more than one third of the country.

　　However, the shipbuilding industry has always been burdened with the reputation of "3D" (Dangerous, Difficult and Dirty). "In the past, the oil pollution in the shipyard was relatively heavy, and the dust generated by the ship repair method of sandblasting and derusting was particularly high." Wang Junting, the head of Zhoushan Xinya Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., which ranks among the top in the world in 2022, said that transformation and upgrading is the only way to continue to be strong.

　　All shipyards on Liuheng Island have challenged the traditional production and operation methods of ship repair, and comprehensively started the reform of sand blasting and rust removal alternative technology.

　　Walking by the dock of Zhoushan COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., workers can be seen everywhere, either operating the handle or manipulating the crane truck. By controlling the ultra-high pressure water jet derusting equipment through the terminal, there is no rolling dust or pungent smell, and there is no large amount of residual iron sand at the dock bottom, so the dirt and rust attached to the hull of the ship plate are removed.

　　"The transformation of operation mode has brought greater economic benefits, the unit operation efficiency has increased by nearly three times, and more than 42,000 tons of copper ore have been saved in one year." Zhou Jianhua, general manager of Zhoushan COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. said.

　　The East China Sea "fished small", while Qian Fan was busy at sea. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　In addition to the shipbuilding industry, traditional industries such as fishing, aquaculture, and port-based industries, which were originally born on the sea, have all ushered in industrial upgrading under the joint action of industrial structure transformation, scientific and technological strength support, and trade policy optimization.

　　In the past, Zhoushan people who "eat the sea by the sea" often studied how to catch more fish in one net; Nowadays, Zhoushan people are thinking about how to maximize the value of a fish and tap new economic growth points of fisheries.

　　In the workshop of Zhoushan Evergreen Ocean Food Co., Ltd., the original seafood raw material of about 4,000 yuan per ton was processed into peptide powder of 100,000 yuan per ton through protein peptide extraction technology, which was sold well in the consumer market of health care products.

　　From longing for the economic benefits of "a net fish" to exploring the multiple added values of "a fish", this is the change brought about by the continuous promotion of marine economic development by the "Eighth Five-Year Plan", and the development of emerging marine industries is changing from "waves and flowers" to a surging trend.

　　By the end of 2019, the first phase of Zhoushan Green Petrochemical Base, the single industry project with the largest investment in the world, was fully put into operation; On February 24, 2022, Endeavour, the world’s largest single-unit tidal power generator set, was successfully launched in Xiushan Island, Zhoushan, and the continuous operation time of LHD tidal power project remained the first in the world.

　　Zhoushan green petrochemical base. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jia Yutian photo

　　In the past 20 years, the baton of developing marine economy in Zhejiang has been passed on, fully tapping "marine productivity", vigorously developing modern marine industries such as marine equipment, island tourism and offshore fishing, and starting a new engine for the development of blue economy.

　　"In ‘ August 8th Strategy ’ Under the guidance of, we have gradually clarified the direction of adapting to local conditions and developing the marine economy. It is a long-term systematic project to realize all-round, multi-angle and full-chain transformation and upgrading. In the future, we will continue to anchor the positioning of the new highland of modern marine industry and fully promote the marine economy. A broader new world. " Sun Zhilong, secretary of the Putuo District Party Committee of Zhoushan City, said.

　　Born to the sea, the sea and people are harmonious and build ecological beauty together.

　　Driving through the "Moon Ring" Xuanmenwan Bridge in Yuhuan City, the wetland parks on both sides are sparkling, and 256 species of birds will live here, making it one of the best viewing spots for migratory birds along the East China Sea.

　　In the 1970s, in order to get rid of the real dilemma of lacking arable land and fresh water, Yuhuan people almost completely relied on human resources to level half of the mountain, threw more than 520,000 square stones into the rapids, and built a dam connecting the island and the land. A 12-meter-wide dam has become an important channel to support the rapid development of local economy and society, making small island counties become the top 100 counties in China.

　　However, the negative impact of the dam has gradually emerged: because the dam blocks the ocean currents, the eutrophication of the water in the bay has increased and the aquatic species resources have shrunk.

　　It is imperative to withdraw the dam. In 2017, the Yuhuan Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government proposed a plan to build a bridge and remove the dam; In June, 2021, Xuanmenwan Bridge, which was built in parallel with the dam, was officially opened to traffic, and the two-way six-lane traffic greatly improved the traffic efficiency.

　　Liu Shijin, a citizen of Yuhuan who participated in the dam construction survey that year, said that the dam was built for development in the past, but now it is withdrawn for longer-term development. "Leisure citizens and tourists can be seen everywhere along the wetland coast, and homestay camping is very prosperous." Statistics show that this year’s "May 1" and "Eleventh" holidays, the "upgraded" Xuanmen Bay Scenic Area has received more than 70,000 tourists.

　　Scenery on both sides of Xuanmen Bay. Xinhuanet issued Yuhuan Municipal Committee Propaganda Department for the picture

　　In line with the changing thinking of the times, Yuhuan story is not an isolated case in Zhejiang in the choice of improving the relationship between people and sea. At the end of 2020, the head of Lingni levee was demolished in Dongtou, Wenzhou to make way for migratory fish; At the beginning of 2022, Fenghua, Ningbo, cleared the beach and returned the mackerel to a stable home … … Along the coastline of more than 6,700 kilometers, the practice of harmonious development of human and sea is everywhere in Zhejiang.

　　In July, 2020, Wenzhou Dongtou Blue Bay Renovation Action Project was selected as the only case of marine ecological restoration among the top ten cases by the Ministry of Natural Resources. The 302 islands in Dongtou are also continuously exploring the transformation channel of the "two mountains concept" in the blue sea.

　　Chen Xuyang, director of Dongtou Branch of Wenzhou Ecological Environment Bureau, Zhejiang Province, said that not long ago, six financial institutions led by China Development Bank signed a loan contract of 2.3 billion yuan with Dongtou District of Wenzhou in 2023, marking the settlement of the first batch of EOD projects of marine ecological restoration in China (eco-environment-oriented development model), which solved the problems of financing difficulties in previous eco-environmental governance projects, and promoted industrial development through governance, which will further amplify the attraction of "sea gardens".

　　Pheasants in Hangzhou Bay Wetland Park. Photo courtesy of Zhejiang Hangzhou Bay National Wetland Park by Xinhuanet

　　From demanding space and resources from the ocean to building a harmonious concept of ocean development, Zhejiang has put ecological civilization construction in a prominent position, from point to point, land and sea linkage, taking hard measures, seeking practical results, strengthening law enforcement and supervision of sea islands, continuously organizing and implementing the "Blue Bay" rectification action and coastal protection and restoration projects, and building a blue ecological hard barrier.

　　Since 2020, Zhejiang has taken the lead in establishing the first provincial comprehensive evaluation index system for marine ecology; Take the lead in controlling the total amount of pollutants entering the sea and piloting the marine ecological red line system; Implement the establishment of a global marine ecological construction demonstration zone & HELIP; …

　　In order to protect marine ecology at a higher level, up to now, Zhejiang has formed "a book", "a picture" and "a table" of ecological risks at the provincial, municipal and county levels, comprehensively grasping the ecological background and forming a new pattern of marine ecological protection and restoration.

　　

　　Planning: Wu Huanqing, Chu Xuejun, Qian Tong

　　Producer: Yuan Zhenyu and Zhou Hongjun.

　　Execution: Liao Xiaohua, Wan Fang

　　Coordinator: Weng Jing and Ma Jiang.

　　Text reporters: Yuan Zhenyu, Huang Xiao, Wu Shuaishuai, Lin Guangyao

　　Poster design: Guo Yanting

　　Editor: Wang Ying, Wang Ya, Guo Yanting

　　Xinhua News Agency Zhejiang Branch Xinhuanet jointly produced.

The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Supreme People’s Court jointly released typical cases of labor disputes in new employment forms.

Cctv newsRecently, in order to thoroughly study, publicize and implement the important arrangements of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on supporting and standardizing the development of new employment forms and strengthening flexible employment and the protection of workers’ rights and interests, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Supreme People’s Court jointly issued typical cases of labor disputes in new employment forms, which is of great significance to effectively improve the quality of handling labor disputes in new employment forms and fully realize the mutual promotion and progress of the benign development of platform economy and the protection of workers’ rights and interests.

　　In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet platform economy, issues such as the maintenance of labor security rights and interests of workers in new employment forms have been widely concerned by the society. In this regard, the case covers the main industry types and common employment methods of the platform economy, implements the guidance requirements of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Supreme People’s Court and other eight departments on safeguarding the labor security rights and interests of workers in new employment forms, adheres to the principle of "facts first" and identifies the relationship between enterprises and workers according to employment facts; Clarify the idea of "subordination+factor-type" labor relations identification, comprehensively analyze the personality subordination, economic subordination and organizational subordination between workers and enterprises, strengthen the comprehensive consideration of the degree of labor management, and make key specifications to meet the identification standards for establishing labor relations. We will correct illegal employment practices such as evading the obligations of employers by concluding civil cooperation agreements, "fake outsourcing and real employment", and inducing workers to register individual industrial and commercial households, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers.

　　In the next step, the two departments will take the opportunity of studying and implementing the theme education of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to continue to strengthen the joint investigation on the handling of labor dispute cases in the new employment form, actively promote the improvement of laws and policies on labor security rights and interests of workers in the new employment form, increase the guidance for handling labor and personnel dispute arbitration institutions and people’s courts, standardize the rational rights protection of employees and laborers according to law through the platform for handling dispute cases and its cooperative enterprises, and better realize the organic unity of political, legal and social effects of resolving labor disputes.

Tax revenue organized by national tax authorities in the first quarter of 2017

　　On the afternoon of April 20th, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China held a news briefing, introducing the tax authorities’ organization of tax revenue, new measures for the reform of the camp, new measures for the convenience of tax collection, joint punishment, and the development of tax law enforcement inspectors.
　　In the first quarter of this year, the national tax authorities organized tax revenue of 3,331.7 billion yuan (after deducting export tax rebates), an increase of 11.8% over the same period of last year. Among them, the tax revenue of the secondary industry increased by 15.7%, reflecting the improvement of the real economy; The tax revenue of the tertiary industry accounted for 55.7%, indicating that the economic structure has been continuously optimized.

Barometer: Tax changes show that the economy is stable and improving.

　　Zheng Xiaoying, deputy director of the Revenue Planning and Accounting Department of the State Administration of Taxation, said that the rapid growth of tax revenue in the first quarter was mainly driven by the rise of economic indicators with high correlation with taxation, such as PPI, and the constantly changing tax data also reflected the new bright spots in economic development in the first quarter.
　　The tax revenue growth of modern service industry is strong, which shows that the economic restructuring has achieved further results.In the first quarter, the tax revenue of the tertiary industry accounted for 55.7%, exceeding that of the secondary industry by 11.6 percentage points. "Especially in the modern service industry, information industries such as Internet services and information technology services are booming, and tax revenue has increased by 61.4% and 42.1% respectively." Zheng Xiaoying said.
　　The tax revenue growth of the secondary industry has accelerated, indicating that the real economy has improved.In the first quarter, the tax revenue of the secondary industry increased by 15.7%, which was 16.4 percentage points higher than that in 2016. Among them, the tax revenue of high-end equipment manufacturing industry continued to grow rapidly, and the tax revenue of general equipment, automobile and communication equipment manufacturing industry increased by 24.1%, 18.9% and 17.1% respectively. "This reflects that the market environment is getting better, the relationship between supply and demand is improving, and the real economy is improving." Zheng Xiaoying said.
　　The tax revenue in key areas has increased well, reflecting the obvious effect of national strategy implementation.In the first quarter, the tax revenue of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region increased by 17.1%, which was 5.3 percentage points higher than the national average. Among the 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the growth rate of 7 provinces and cities is higher than the national average, among which the tax revenue of Internet services, software and information technology industries increased by 44.8% and 56.6% respectively.

Dynamic chart: The proportion of trustworthy taxpayers is increasing year by year.

　　"According to the taxpayer’s credit history information, the taxpayer’s credit rating is divided into four levels: A, B, C and D.. In 2016, there were 709,000 A-level taxpayers among 8.82 million eligible taxpayers, accounting for 8.04%. " Zhang Weihua, deputy director of the Tax Service Department of the State Administration of Taxation, said.
　　The data shows that from 2014 to 2016, the number of Class A taxpayers in China was 653,000, 702,000 and 709,000 respectively, accounting for 7.65%, 7.9% and 8.04% respectively, showing an increasing trend year by year. "This shows that through the implementation of joint incentive and disciplinary measures, taxpayers pay more and more attention to tax credit and their self-discipline awareness is constantly enhanced." Zhang Weihua said.
　　This trend can also be seen from the relatively rapid growth of B-level taxpayers and the obvious decrease of C-level and D-level taxpayers. For example, in 2016, the number of B-level taxpayers was 6.543 million, accounting for 74.18%, up 14 percentage points year-on-year. At the same time, the number of C-level taxpayers decreased by 1.029 million compared with 2015, accounting for 11 percentage points.
　　The increasing proportion of trustworthy taxpayers not only promotes the construction of social credit system, but also "realizes" tax credit through "tax-bank interaction" to help enterprises solve financing problems. It is precisely because of this that many enterprises regard tax credit as a "golden business card" for enterprise development. In order to better motivate trustworthy taxpayers, in 2017, the State Administration of Taxation continued to expand the benefits of "tax-bank interaction". "For example, further enrich the content of tax and bank information exchange, solve the problem of information asymmetry between banks and enterprises, and facilitate enterprises to obtain loans in time. Another example is to expand the scope and quantity of participating in tax-bank interactive commercial banks. " Zhang Weihua said that the next step will be to move the tax and banking information interaction from "offline" to "online" to promote the diversification of cooperation channels.
　　It is understood that the State Administration of Taxation will also try out the tax credit evaluation of individual industrial and commercial households in the near future, dynamically reflect the taxpayer’s credit status through the changes in credit accumulation, and continuously enhance the integrity awareness of individual industrial and commercial households, so that those who keep promises will have a green light all the way, and those who lose faith will be limited everywhere.

Synergist: Ten new measures for collection and management will be issued after the reform of the camp.

　　How to make enterprises more "sensible" by increasing the tax reduction and increasing the business tax? This is also an important focus of deepening this reform this year, that is, "optimizing" the needs of pilot taxpayers. In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the goods and services tax department of the State Administration of Taxation said that the State Administration of Taxation has recently introduced ten new measures.
　　On the one hand, clear the policy caliber and reduce the tax burden of taxpayers.For example, it is clear that plant maintenance services pay value-added tax in accordance with "other life services" and unify the implementation of landscaping industry policies. If taxpayers sell self-produced goods and provide construction and installation services at the same time, they are allowed to separately calculate the sales amount and apply tax rates or collection rates respectively, thus further reducing the tax burden of construction enterprises. Clarify the taxpayer and invoice deduction in the internal subcontracting mode of construction enterprises, help taxpayers eliminate potential tax-related risks, and provide a relaxed tax management environment for taxpayers to operate normally.
　　For another example, the tax calculation method of elevator enterprise installation service is clarified. That is to say, elevator enterprises can choose to apply the simple tax calculation method when selling elevators and providing installation services, and after purchasing elevators from other places with customers, entrust them to install them. At the same time, the daily cleaning, lubrication and other maintenance services for elevators are taxed at the rate of 6% according to the modern service industry.
　　On the other hand, simplify the collection and management process and reduce the tax cost of taxpayers.For example, shorten the approval time limit for handling the maximum invoicing limit of special VAT invoices. In areas where real-name taxation is implemented, taxpayers who have completed the collection of real-name information, if the application limit does not exceed 100,000 yuan, the competent tax authorities will complete the settlement within the first 20 working days, and the speed will be accelerated to 2 working days, and the qualified competent tax authorities will immediately complete the settlement.
　　For another example, since June 1, 2017, the pilot of small-scale taxpayers issuing special VAT invoices has been expanded from the accommodation industry and forensic consulting industry to the construction industry. Small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales exceeding 30,000 yuan can provide construction services and sell goods by themselves through the new VAT invoice management system.

Combination boxing: demand-oriented, "speeding up" to facilitate taxation

　　In order to solve the "difficult" problems existing in taxpayers’ tax collection, the State Administration of Taxation has carried out the "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxes" in depth, and in the first quarter, it launched 97 measures for facilitating tax collection, including streamlining tax-related information on overseas construction services. At the same time, local tax authorities have also refined 2064 specific measures to facilitate tax collection in light of local conditions, aiming at effectively reducing the tax burden, improving the quality and efficiency of tax collection, and making taxpayers feel stronger and more satisfied.
　　On this basis, in the near future, the State Administration of Taxation will launch a series of measures to facilitate taxation to the greatest extent.
　　Implement "electronic" taxation, so that taxpayers can "run less". For example, simplify the tax management of going out to operate. "Taxpayers going out to pay taxes generally have to go through four links: issuing, applying for inspection, reporting the end of going out to operate and canceling the Foreign Management Certificate. In particular, construction and installation enterprises go out to operate many projects, which will increase the burden. " Zhang Weihua said that through the inter-provincial flow of business data and information, the issuance of the Foreign Management Certificate and the electronic registration for inspection will be gradually realized, so that taxpayers can "run less". Another example is to promote online invoicing. After invoicing online, taxpayers can voluntarily choose postal delivery, self-service tax terminal self-collection, and self-collection at the tax service office window, which greatly shortens the tax time.
　　Strengthen policy tips and guidance to "avoid risks" for taxpayers. Use big data to sort out the taxpayer’s registration, declaration, finance and other information, and give risk warnings before the taxpayer’s annual corporate income tax declaration to help taxpayers correctly understand tax policies and reduce tax risks.
　　Explore the implementation of "group declaration" to "improve efficiency" for taxpayers. Many enterprises entrust tax agents to pay taxes, which has the advantage of improving professionalism and standardization. However, because one person represents many enterprises and needs door-to-door certification to handle matters such as declaration, there are problems such as low efficiency. In this regard, local tax authorities have explored the special client for tax agents to pay taxes online, and realized "group declaration", which can handle business centrally without door-to-door authentication and login, and won the praise of tax agents.

Blacklist: increase punishment to make enterprises "correct their mistakes"

　　In recent years, the tax authorities have vigorously promoted the "blacklist" of tax violations and the joint disciplinary system, effectively deterring tax-related violations and improving tax compliance.
　　"In the first quarter, the State Administration of Taxation newly announced 795 cases of tax violations. Among them, there were 245 cases of tax evasion, and 502 cases of falsely issuing special invoices for value-added tax or other invoices for defrauding export tax rebates and deducting taxes. " Li Guocheng, inspector of the Inspection Bureau of the State Administration of Taxation, said.
　　Li Guocheng said that on the one hand, in 2016, the scope of joint punishment and the participating units achieved "double expansion", and the number of joint disciplinary measures increased from 18 to 28, and the number of joint disciplinary departments increased from 21 to 34; On the other hand, in the first quarter of this year, the joint punishment of relevant departments continued to increase.
　　According to reports, according to the revised "Measures for Information Disclosure of Major Tax Violation Cases", once it is on the "blacklist", it will be restricted in many aspects, such as going abroad, taking office, applying for government land, and government procurement. In the first quarter, the public security department has handled 928 border control messages to prevent taxpayers from leaving the country, and actually prevented 64 people from leaving the country; 1,716 "blacklisted" parties are restricted by the industrial and commercial departments and market supervision and management departments to serve as legal representatives, directors, supervisors and managers of enterprises; In 1954, the parties to the "blacklist" were restricted from obtaining land supplied by the government, and there were 6 enterprises whose actual applications were not approved; In addition, there are 2062 "blacklisted" parties who are restricted in government procurement, of which 52 enterprises are prohibited from participating in government procurement activities within three years.
　　Not only that, the relevant economic behaviors of the parties on the "blacklist" will also be seriously affected. In the first quarter, a total of 2,126 "blacklisted" parties were unable to conduct financing credit normally, among which 6 banks in Ningbo reduced the credit line of 23 "blacklisted" parties by about 80 million yuan; In addition, there are 1719 households whose business activities are restricted by the securities regulatory authorities.
　　As the scope and intensity of joint punishment continue to increase, more and more taxpayers realize the seriousness of tax-related dishonesty and "correct their mistakes" after being exposed by the "blacklist". As of March 2017, a total of 799 blacklisted enterprises were able to withdraw from the "blacklist" bulletin board after voluntarily paying taxes, late fees and fines totaling 5.225 billion yuan.

General physical examination: "General Inspector" further standardizes tax enforcement.

　　It is the bounden duty of the tax department to complete the task of tax revenue. How is the tax authorities at all levels implementing "resolutely collecting taxes according to law, resolutely not collecting’ excessive taxes’, resolutely reducing or exempting taxes, and resolutely cracking down on tax fraud"? In this regard, the tax system has launched a major inspector of tax law enforcement since March to conduct a "big physical examination" of tax law enforcement.
　　"Changing’ a thread’ into a’ net’ covers all tax law enforcement units in space and all tax law enforcement activities in content, and has achieved initial results." Wang Huanbin, deputy director of the Supervision and Internal Audit Department of the State Administration of Taxation, said.
　　The first effect is to ensure that the income is organized according to the law and regulations."This is the bottom line of tax work, so this inspector puts the quality of income in the first place. We not only use big data indicators to analyze and implement’ bottom-to-bottom’ scanning, but also urge tax authorities at all levels to intensify the crackdown on long-term tax arrears, false invoicing, tax evasion and tax fraud, etc., and standardize and rectify the order of tax collection and management." Wang Huanbin said.
　　The second effect is to promote the smooth progress of tax reform.Focusing on the "last mile" of the implementation of policies such as whether the tax burden of taxpayers in the pilot reform of the camp is reduced, whether the budget level of the collection items is correct, and whether the invoices are distributed reasonably, during the inspector period, 476 seminars were organized for tax enterprises, 39,700 questionnaires were distributed, and 17,200 enterprises were visited, which solved the needs of taxpayers in the camp reform in 2011.
　　The third effect is to increase the release of reform dividends.In order to promote the effective implementation of preferential policies for small and micro enterprises, high-tech enterprises, etc., the chief inspector supervises whether the pre-management matters, tax waiting time, tax cost and other links are "only reduced without increasing" to further enhance taxpayers’ "sense of gain".
　　In addition, through the supervision of tax law enforcement, the phenomenon of irregular and inadequate law enforcement is corrected, and at the same time, relevant policies, regulations and methods are improved to further ensure that tax power always runs within the track of laws and regulations and promote tax law enforcement to be more standardized, fair and efficient.
　　At the meeting, 10 major illegal cases of tax fraud and false invoicing were also reported, including the case of Shanghai Hongfan tax fraud and the case of Guangdong Jinlai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. falsely issuing special VAT invoices.

Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development of Shenyang in 2016

　　According to the statistics of the annual express, we will now2016The bulletin of Shenyang’s national economic and social development in is as follows:?

　　2016In 2000, faced with the severe and complicated economic situation.In accordance with the five development concepts and the requirements of "four efforts", Shenyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government activelyImplement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for a new round of revitalization in Northeast China, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, make overall plans for all work, and strive to promote the stable economic and social development of the city..?

　　One,economic aggregate?

　　Preliminary accounting, annual GDP (GDP)5460Billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, down from the previous year.5.8%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry266.4100 million yuan, down17.8%; Added value of secondary industry2135.6100 million yuan, down13.7%; Added value of tertiary industry3058Billion yuan, growth2.3%. The added value of primary industry accounts forGDPThe specific gravity of is4.9%, the proportion of added value of the secondary industry is39.1%, the proportion of added value of tertiary industry is56.0%. Calculated by resident population, per capitaGDPfor65851Yuan, down5.8%.?

　　Second, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery?

　　Annual gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery534.2100 million yuan. Among them, the planting output value243.2Billion yuan, forestry output value12.6100 million yuan, output value of animal husbandry227.5100 million yuan, fishery output value27.2100 million yuan, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry23.7100 million yuan.?

　　Sowing area of crops in the city65.610,000 hectares, of which the sown area of grain crops50.8Ten thousand hectares. Grain production has achieved 13 consecutive bumper harvests and total grain output.360.4Ten thousand tons, including rice production.102.3Ten thousand tons, corn output244.2Ten thousand tons. Fruit yield30.2Ten thousand tons; Vegetable yield371.3Ten thousand tons; Total output of meat64.5Ten thousand tons; Egg yield19.3Ten thousand tons; Milk yield48.4Ten thousand tons.?

　　Total power of agricultural machinery in the whole year345.88Kilowatt (2016After the annual caliber adjustment, it does not include agricultural transport vehicles), and the comprehensive level of agricultural mechanization has increased to92.1%. Application amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer (converted to pure)20.5Ten thousand tons, plastic film coverage area5.3Ten thousand hectares.?

　　Modern agriculture. City-level leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization107, provincial key leading enterprisesfifty-twoA national key leading enterprise.eightA. City farmer professional cooperative7363A, drive farmers.16.5Ten thousand households. "Three products and one standard" certification area is up to879.19Ten thousand mu. The area of high-efficiency characteristic agriculture has reached108.7Ten thousand mu. Build a municipal grain and oil high-yield demonstration zone.25A. Urban agricultural industrial belt around the city15A project was completed.?

　　Output of main agricultural products?

product name?

unit?

yield?

Total grain output?

Ten thousand tons?

360.4?

??#paddy?

Ten thousand tons?

102.3?

???corn?

Ten thousand tons?

244.2?

???wheat?

Ten thousand tons?

0.6?

???soybean?

Ten thousand tons?

3.3?

oilseed?

Ten thousand tons?

10.7?

vegetables?

Ten thousand tons?

371.3?

　　Output of main livestock and poultry products and aquatic products?

product name?

unit?

yield?

Total output of meat?

Ten thousand tons?

64.5?

??#Zhu beef & mutton?

Ten thousand tons?

47.7?

Milk yield?

Ten thousand tons?

48.4?

Egg yield?

Ten thousand tons?

19.3?

Number of live pigs slaughtered?

Wantou?

484.9?

Number of cattle slaughter?

Wantou?

53.6?

Number of sheep slaughtered?

Ten thousand?

81.3?

Year-end pig population?

Wantou?

216.5?

Number of cattle at the end of the year?

Wantou?

52.3?

Number of sheep at the end of the year?

Ten thousand?

76.1?

Aquatic product output?

Ten thousand tons?

24.1?

　　III. Industry and Construction Industry?

　　Annual added value of industrial enterprises above designated size1208.3100 million yuan, down from last year.19.7%. Among them, the added value of heavy industry952.1One hundred million yuan; Added value of light industry256.2100 million yuan. Equipment manufacturing industry realizes added value.785.4100 million yuan, accounting for the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size.65.0%, higher than last year.12.5Percentage points. The five dominant industries, namely automobile and parts, building products, agricultural and sideline products processing, chemical products manufacturing, steel and nonferrous metal smelting and calendering, realized added value.782100 million yuan. Delivery value of industrial export products178.3100 million yuan.?

　　Total profits and taxes of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city530.5Billion yuan, total profit270.8100 million yuan. Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits227.74%; Production and sales rate of industrial products99.7%.?

　　Output of major industrial products?

product name?

unit?

yield?

automobile?

unit?

1052859?

#Zhonghua brand?

unit?

168868?

#Bmw brand?

unit?

305845?

Automobile engine?

Ten thousand kilowatts?

7471.6?

metal cutting machine tool?

platform?

53171?

#numerical control machine?

platform?

37154?

Mining special equipment?

ton?

257258?

Metal smelting equipment?

ton?

24508?

industrial boiler?

Evaporation ton?

10961?

Compressor for air conditioner?

Wantai?

241.9?

colour television set?

Wantai?

145?

Tire casing?

Wantiao?

985.6?

Aluminum?

ton?

29766?

Chemical raw materials?

ton?

29405?

beer?

kilolitre (kl)?

932464?

soft drinks?

ton?

1662409?

dairy produce?

ton?

578053?

　　The added value of the city’s construction industry409.5100 million yuan. Total output value of construction enterprises above qualification level.1395.9100 million yuan.?

　　Fourth, fixedAsset investment?

　　Annual fixed assets investment1631.6100 million yuan, down from last year.69.4%. From the perspective of investment subjects, state-owned economic investment394.6One hundred million yuan; Foreign businessmen and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan economic investment187.4One hundred million yuan; Private investment1049.6100 million yuan. From the perspective of industrial distribution, investment in the primary industry13.2One hundred million yuan; Investment in secondary industry434.9One hundred million yuan, including industrial investment.433.6One hundred million yuan; Investment in tertiary industry1183.5100 million yuan. New fixed assets in the whole year855.5100 million yuan.?

　　Annual investment in real estate development709.7One hundred million yuan, including residential investment.490.4100 million yuan. Building construction area7058.1Ten thousand square meters; Housing completed area903.2Ten thousand square meters, including residential802.1Ten thousand square meters. Sales area of commercial housing1184.310,000 square meters, including residential sales area.1099.4Ten thousand square meters; Commercial housing sales844.2One hundred million yuan, of which the sales of commercial housing.751.7100 million yuan.?

　　V. Transportation, Postal Service and Information Transmission Industry?

　　Total cargo transportation in the whole year22068.6Ten thousand tons, an increase over the previous year.3.3%. Among them, the railway558.9Ten thousand tons, growth15.8%; highway21503Ten thousand tons, growth3.0%; civil aviation6.73Ten thousand tons, growth3.1%. Annual passenger traffic20636Ten thousand people, slightly down.0.03%. Among them, the railway4718.4Ten thousand people, growth6.6%; highway15244Ten thousand people, down.2.0%; civil aviation673.6Ten thousand people, growth1.8%.?

　　At the end of the year, the number of civil cars in the city188Ten thousand vehicles, an increase over the end of last year.14.3%. Among them, passenger cars169.1Ten thousand vehicles, trucks17.8Ten thousand vehicles. Private car ownership156.7Ten thousand vehicles, growth16.4%.?

　　Shenyang and International26Cities, domestic79Cities (regions) are open to navigation. new opening18International and domestic routes, Shenyang airport route reached189Article, of which international routes34Article, domestic routes155Article; Civil aviation transport aircraft take off and land11.4Ten thousand sorties, an increase15.8%; Airport passenger throughput1496.7Ten thousand person-times, an increase18.0%.?

　　Total postal and telecommunications services completed in the whole year302.7100 million yuan. Among them, the total business volume of postal industry34.7Billion yuan, the total telecommunications business268.1100 million yuan. Urban and rural fixed telephone users at the end of the year188.8Ten thousand households, down17.7%, mobile phone users1226.3Ten thousand households, down9.1%. Fixed telephone penetration rate22.8department/100 people, mobile phone penetration rate147.9department/A hundred people. Internet broadband access users207.8Ten thousand households, growth10.5%.?

　　VI. Domestic trade?

　　Total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year.3985.9100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.2.5%. Among them, units above designated size realize online retail sales of goods.141.9Billion yuan, growth40.7%Hunnan e-commerce base entered the national excellent e-commerce park.twentyStrong. By region, urban retail sales3688.9Billion yuan, growth1.3%; Rural retail sales297Billion yuan, growth8.7%.?

　　Wholesale and retail trade enterprises above designated size realize retail sales.1815.1100 million yuan. Among them, the retail sales of automobiles488.5One hundred million yuan; Retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats and knitwear.193.3One hundred million yuan; Retail sales of Chinese and western medicines281.3One hundred million yuan; Retail sales of grain, oil and food108.2One hundred million yuan; Retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment138.8One hundred million yuan; Retail sales of daily necessities93.6One hundred million yuan; Retail sales of communication equipment81.8One hundred million yuan; Retail sales of building and decoration materials26.9100 million yuan. Commodity trading market with annual turnover exceeding 100 million yuan53A transaction amount1042.6100 million yuan.?

　　VII. Foreign Economy?

　　Shenyang has become a key city in Liaoning Pilot Free Trade Zone, and the cross-border e-commerce import direct purchase customs clearance service platform in Shenyang has been put into operation, and our city has become a national service outsourcing demonstration city. Total annual import and export volume113.3Billion dollars, down from the previous year.19.3%. Among them, the total import volume70.8Billion dollars; total export42.5Billion dollars. Newly signed foreign investment contract projects throughout the year132Amount of contracted foreign investment6.8100 million US dollars, the actual use of foreign direct investment.8.2Billion dollars, down from the previous year.23.1%. Annual contract amount of foreign contracted projects and labor service cooperation12.7Billion dollars, achieve turnover.9.1Billion dollars, expatriates0.5Ten thousand people.?

　　VIII. Tourism?

　　The public service platform of smart tourism was put into operation, and the travel card of Juyou Zhihui was issued, from which nearly one million citizens in Shenyang Economic Zone enjoyed the policy of benefiting the people. City-wide countryAGrade tourist scenic spot100Home, travel agency222Home, star hotel96Home. Total annual tourism revenue583.7100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.12.8%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue562.8Billion yuan, growth13.2%, foreign exchange income3.44Billion dollars, growth4.0%; Receive domestic and foreign tourists6401.1Ten thousand person-times, an increase11.9%Among them, domestic tourists6333Ten thousand person-times, an increase12.0%, inbound tourists68.1Ten thousand person-times, an increase5.4%. Tourism projects under construction in the city96A, the investment.108100 million yuan.?

　　IX. Finance?

　　Liaoning Zhenxing Bank was approved to be established in Shenyang, and various financial and financial service institutions such as the headquarters of China Bank Liaoning Branch were added in the city.54Home, our city was allowed to carry out cross-border RMB innovation business pilot. arrive2016At the end of the year, the city’s banking institutions and outlets1490Balance of local and foreign currency deposits of domestic and financial institutions14446.3100 million yuan, up from the beginning of the year.2.9%; Balance of local and foreign currency loans12798.2100 million yuan, up from the beginning of the year.10.5%.?

　　City-wide stock exchange business department123A. Annual securities transaction volume36289.2100 million yuan, down from last year.34.4%. Among them, the stock transaction amount19747100 million yuan, down50.9%; Fund transaction amount690.4100 million yuan, down82.3%.?

　　City-wide insurance institutions and outlets528Home. Annual premium income304.1100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.32.1%. Among them, domestic property insurance premium income80.5Billion yuan, growth6.4%; Personal insurance premium income221.2Billion yuan, growth45.8%. Annual payment and payment expenditure101.5Billion yuan, growth1.6%, of which domestic property insurance claims expenditure.43.7100 million yuan, down4.9%; Personal insurance payment amount56.1Billion yuan, growth8.6%.?

　　X. Prices?

　　Consumer prices of urban residents rose in the whole year compared with the previous year.1.7%. Among them, the service price rose.1.9%The price of consumer goods has risen1.5%; Food prices are rising.3.1%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers fell.1.5%The purchase price of industrial producers has dropped.2.9%The price of new commercial housing in the city increased year-on-year.1.3%.?

　　2016The fluctuation range of urban consumer prices in 2000 compared with the previous year.?

??

??

Finger mark?

2016Annual ratio2015Annual increase(%)?

Consumer price of urban residents?

1.7?

??#Food alcohol and tobacco?

2.8?

　 Clothes?

-0.1?

???Juzhu?

1.7?

???Daily necessities and services?

-0.3?

???Traffic and communication?

0.1?

???Education, culture and entertainment?

2.2?

???medical care?

2.4?

???Other supplies and services?

2.0?

　　XI. Finance and Taxation?

　　Annual general public budget revenue620.9100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.2.4%, in which various taxes511.6Billion yuan, growth3.9%. Among all taxes, value-added tax154.9Billion yuan, growth95.0%; business tax74.0100 million yuan, down49.5%; business income tax80.5Billion yuan, growth4.3%; individual income tax26.2Billion yuan, growth12.8%; increment tax on land value25.7Billion yuan, growth25.8%; farmland use tax4.9100 million yuan, down31.9%; contract tax34.2Billion yuan, growth15.9%.?

　　Annual general public budget expenditure829.4Billion yuan, growth2.6%. Among them, housing security expenditure increased.64.6%, medical and health expenditure growth13.0%, social security and employment expenditure growth8.6%, urban and rural community affairs expenditure decreased.23.0%, transportation expenditure decreased.36.4%.?

　　XII. Urban Construction and Environmental Protection?

　　2016Urban construction investment completed in.274100 million yuan. Infrastructure construction has been solidly promoted. subwayfour、nine、10Line and2The north extension project of Line 1 is progressing smoothly, the viaduct in the north section of the north-south expressway is completed and opened to traffic, the Wu ‘ai Interchange Bridge is partially put into use, and the Baili Second Ring Road realizes no signal traffic. Newly built and renovated city slow traffic systemforty-four10,000 square meters, adding various public parking lots.47Office and parking berth9500A. investment15.7100 million yuan to speed up the construction of livable countryside. Renovation of rural roads1810Kilometers, for98A natural village is paved with asphalt. South Canal, Tiexi New City, underground utility tunnel of North-South Expressway, Changqing Park, etc.eightThe park upgrading and renovation project was launched.?

　　Implement greening landscape improvement projects in key areas such as roads, water systems and parks. The comprehensive management of the water system around the city of Baili, the ecological management of small and medium-sized rivers, the construction of sewage treatment plants and the upgrading and upgrading of standards have been accelerated, and the pilot work of ecological environment protection of Wolong Lake has achieved remarkable results. City-wide afforestation1.4Ten thousand hectares (21.3Ten thousand mu).?

　　Ecological environment. demolish10Coal-fired boiler below ton1917Taiwan, eliminate yellow label vehicles and old vehicles.5.6Ten thousand vehicles, the implementation of the most stringent straw burning ban system, strengthen industrial emissions, construction site dust management,PM2.5、PM10The concentration decreased respectively.25%and18.3%Days with good ambient air quality249Days, an increase over the previous year.forty-twoGod. Carry out classified management of municipal solid waste.,?Domestic waste treatment rate reached100%. Urban sewage treatment capacity reached240Ten thousand tons, urban sewage treatment rate reached.83%Harmless disposal rate of medical waste100%, motor vehicle exhaust detectioneighty-fiveTen thousand vehicles, water quality compliance rate of water source area100%.?

　　Total length of heating pipe network in the city10290Kilometers, heating area reached.2.24Billion square meters. New water supply pipe network throughout the year30.5Kilometers, total length of water supply pipeline3583.5Kilometers, annual water supply6.24Billions of tons. Total length of natural gas supply pipeline6800Kilometers.?

　　Urban traffic.2016Urban bus operation lines at the end of the year254Among them, the new and adjusted bus lines.34Article, increase operating mileage.164.8Kilometers, the length of bus lines reached.4711.5Kilometers; Bus operating vehicle5444Taiwan, add and update public transport vehicles during the year.1360Taiwan, all new energy and clean energy buses; Pilot promotion of bus electronic stop signs43Place. Total passenger volume of public transport in the whole year10Hundreds of millions of people. The subway realizes normal delayed operation, and the subwayone、2The operating mileage of Line 1 has reached595.9Ten thousand kilometers, passenger traffic29917.9Wanchengji Hunnan trams have completed the operation mileage.326.7Ten thousand kilometers, passenger traffic1071.7Ten thousand people. Taxi at the end of the year17844Car.?

　　XIII. Science, Technology and Education?

　　We will implement the innovation-driven development strategy and be approved as a national independent innovation demonstration zone, a national pilot city combining science, technology and finance, and a national and provincial pilot city for intellectual property pledge financing. Strive for national and provincial funds for various science and technology plans.8.5100 million yuan. Among them,603This project was directly funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, with the support quota.2.9One hundred million yuan;14Projects obtained2016Supported by the National Key R&D Plan in,Support quota3.1100 million yuan, all hitting record highs.nineA project won the National Science and Technology Progress Award,10This project won the China Patent Award. arrive2016At the end of the year, the city has independent scientific research and technology development institutions above the municipal level.103individual;?Total of engineering technology research centers above municipal level and engineering research centers above provincial level.290A, of which the national level14A; Key laboratories above the municipal level and engineering laboratories above the provincial level375A, of which the national level15A. Have academicians of the two academies25Name, including China Academy of Sciences.eightName, academician of China Academy of Engineering17First name. Scientific and technological achievements registered and recognized at or above the city level throughout the year191Item, in which the application of technological achievements171Item. The application of technological achievements has reached the international level.86Item (leading in the world)15Item, international advanced.71Item); Reach the domestic level84Item (domestic leading)64Item, domestic advanced.twentyItem). Achievements of soft science and basic theorytwentyItem. Technical trade turnover of various technical and trade institutions186.91100 million yuan. Patent application22163Among them, an application for a patent for invention12289Pieces; Patent authorization9528A, in which the invention patent authorization.2853Pieces.?

　　Education.2016At the end of the year, the city’s ordinary colleges and universities47Institute (including independent colleges)four), to recruit undergraduate and junior college students.10.7Ten thousand people, students.40.4Ten thousand people, undergraduate and junior college graduates.10.4Ten thousand people. Ordinary institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions recruit graduate students.one point sixTen thousand people, graduate students in school.4.8Ten thousand people, graduate students1.2Ten thousand people. Ordinary middle school296Institute, students at school26.7Ten thousand people; General technical secondary school33Institute, students at school5.2Ten thousand people; vocational high school48Institute, students at school1.9Ten thousand people. vestibule school31Institute, students at schoolone point sixTen thousand people. Successfully declared the first batch of pilot reform of dual cultivation of technical and technical talents in industrial transformation in China, and the first batch of Sino-German College.60Students officially started classes. Junior high school graduates’ enrollment rate112%Gross enrollment rate in senior high school114.2%. primary school272Institute, students at school37.4Ten thousand people. Gross enrollment rate of primary school-age population115.2%. In the compulsory education stage, the per capita funding quota standard has been greatly improved, and the per capita quota standard for primary school and junior high school students has been raised to1150Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/grow/Years,1350Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/grow/Years, are higher than the provincial standard.300Yuan.Admission rate of preschool children in the city99.1%.2016Inclusive kindergarten in the whole city in916, the proportion reached.70.2%. Shenyang was announced by the United Nations as the city with the highest per capita education years and expected education years in China, and the education development index ranked first in China.?

　　XIV. Culture, Health and Sports?

　　The China Shenyang International Chorus Festival was successfully held, and the digital construction project of Shenyang Library was completed, realizing the book loan and return of the city (district) library, and completing the first phase relocation and reconstruction project of the city children’s library. Strive to create a live performance "Royal Etiquette Ceremony", participate in the cultural performances of Merkel’s Prime Minister Shenyang and his party and the opening ceremony of the Gothic Cup, win praises, and arrange a number of stage art works that reflect the main theme of the times, such as the musical sitcom "Shenyang Love Song", the acrobatic children’s drama "Panda-Dream Journey" and the large-scale pingju "Xiao Zhuang Long song". The Shenyang Symphony Orchestra was invited to participate in the fifth "Spring of China Symphony" and appeared on the stage of the National Grand Theatre. The site of the Khan Palace, the exhibition hall of the bronze dagger tomb of Zhengjiawazi and the site of Prince Yu’s Mansion were completed and opened to the public. The Zhang Shuaifu Museum was approved as the first cross-strait exchange base in Northeast China, and the Shenyang Palace Museum was established.90The fourth batch of representative inheritors of municipal intangible cultural heritage projects was announced in the anniversary series.50Shenyang has become the first batch of national cultural consumption pilot cities, and Shenhe District has become a national public cultural service system demonstration area. Carry out various mass cultural activities throughout the year.oneTen thousand games, participate in the masses.1000Ten thousand people, to carry out public welfare art training.774Games, organize public welfare cultural performances.772Field.?

　　Our city has become a national pilot city of combining medical care with nursing care. Vigorously promote deepening medical reform, vigorously promote graded diagnosis and treatment, and set up a global coverage.twentyA demonstration medical association. The "same city trusteeship" model of the First Hospital of China Medical University and Dadong Hospital was highly praised by the National Health Planning Commission.2016At the end of the year, the city’s health institutions2324A (excluding village health organizations). Among them, the hospital268A; health center115A; Community health service institutions137Among them, the community health service center73Individual and community health service stations?64A; Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Epidemic Prevention Station)16A; Maternal and child health care institutions15A; Specialized disease prevention and control institutions?22A; Health supervision officetwelveA. There are beds at the end of the year63908Zhang, all kinds of health technicians68854People, including medical practitioners.24850Person, licensed assistant physician1654Person, registered nurse30613People. A city-wide conference on traditional Chinese medicine and health was held, and a series of policies and measures to support the development of traditional Chinese medicine, such as the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of traditional Chinese medicine in Shenyang, were introduced. City public health service center, etc.eightA continuation project, the city stomatological hospital, etc.threeA new project was promoted in an orderly manner, including the Cancer Prevention Center of the Fifth Hospital of the City and two regional population health information platforms.PPPAfter the preliminary work of the project was completed, the construction of Hunnan International Hospital in the First Hospital of China Medical University was restarted, the construction of Shenyang Jishuitan Hospital was basically completed, and the Northeast International Hospital was put into use. Fully implement the two-child and family planning reward and support policies, and handle the birth registration of two children.1.7Wan, for9.8Ten thousand people issued "two systems" subsidy funds.one point six100 million yuan, Shenhe, Dadong and Tiexi were rated as national advanced units of family planning quality service.?

　　2016In, the city’s national fitness was splendid, the construction of "Football Capital" achieved remarkable results, competitive sports were promoted, and sports undertakings made certain achievements. International events such as the World Cup Asian Top 12 Qualifiers, the "Gothic Cup" World Youth Football Tournament, the "Peace Cup" International Youth Football Invitational Tournament and the Shenyang Marathon were held, and the Shenyang Football Park was built and completed (40Set), Hunnan Li TieeightNo.1 Football Park, Heping District Football Park and other venues have added vitality to the city. Large-scale events were held throughout the year.36The rest of the games, mass fitness activities1060Remaining games, participating in the crowd421Ten thousand people. Training social sports instructors2.1More than 10,000 people, the number of national physical fitness monitoring reached.5.5More than ten thousand people. Sports lottery reached a new high, with sales reaching.15.4100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.6.3%.?

　　Fifteen, people’s life and social security?

　　2016Per capita disposable income of urban residents in39135Yuan, an increase over the previous year6.8%; Per capita consumption expenditure27655Yuan, growth6.9%. Per capita disposable income of rural residents14445Yuan, growth7.1%; Per capita consumption expenditure9715Yuan, growth7.5%.?

　　arrive2016At the end of the year, the whole city participated in urban basic endowment insurance.380.7Ten thousand people, an increase over the end of last year.10.1Ten thousand people; Social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents114Ten thousand people, reduce1.2Ten thousand people. Participate in medical insurance for urban workers338.5Ten thousand people, reduce12.9Ten thousand people; Medical insurance for urban residents159.3Ten thousand people, increase15.8Ten thousand people. Number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system209.2Ten thousand people, participation rate99%Above, the per capita financing standard is raised to570Yuan, the per capita subsidy standard is raised to?420Yuan. Participate in unemployment insurance140Ten thousand people, increase0.5Ten thousand people; employment injury insurance178.9Ten thousand people, reduce9.9Ten thousand people; maternity insurance296.2Ten thousand people, increase5.3Ten thousand people. Our city has become the first batch of pilot cities for the merger of maternity insurance and medical insurance in China. Number of landless farmers participating in social security insurance24.22Ten thousand people.?

　　Basic pension for enterprise retirees per capita per month2336Yuan, up from the previous year.154Yuan. The per capita expenditure standard of unemployment insurance is monthly.1097Yuan, improve132Yuan. Minimum wage standard for employees: urban areas and development zones1530Yuan, three counties (cities)1230Yuan. Minimum living standard for urban residents: 10 urban areas per person per month.610Yuan, three counties (cities) per person per month.535Yuan. Rural minimum living standard: 10 urban areas per person per month.395Yuan, three counties (cities) per person per month.335Yuan.?

　　The minimum living allowance is paid throughout the year.five100 million yuan. Among them, the city pays the minimum living guarantee.3.9Billion yuan,4.4Ten thousand households,6.4Ten thousand people enjoy the minimum living guarantee for urban residents; Rural minimum living allowance1.1Billion yuan,threeTen thousand households,5.3Ten thousand people have enjoyed the minimum living guarantee for rural residents.1512Household,2912People enjoy the assistance of marginal households with urban subsistence allowances;2522Household,5353People enjoy the assistance of marginal households with minimum living allowance in rural areas.?

　　Our city has become the first pilot city for the reform of home and community pension services in China. Build a regional home care service center37A new pension bed4042Zhang; add17A community day care station. arrive2016At the end of the year, all kinds of adoptive social welfare institutions in the city174A bed4.3Ten thousand, check-in support3.2Ten thousand people.?

　　Annual welfare lottery sales24.6100 million yuan to raise welfare lottery public welfare fund.6.6100 million yuan. A total of charitable funds were raised throughout the year1277.7Ten thousand yuan (including Welfare Lottery Public Welfare Fund)875Ten thousand yuan).?

　　The food and drug safety guarantee capacity has been comprehensively improved, the comprehensive experimental building of Shenyang Institute for Drug Control has been basically completed, the comprehensive experimental building of the Food Control Institute has been started, and the establishment of a national food safety demonstration city has been promoted in an orderly manner.?

　　Shenyang Red Cross Development Plan (2016-2020) After the compilation, "Three rescues" and "Three donations" have accumulated funds and materials.1.26100 million yuan to help the massesfiveMore than10,000 people.?

　　XVI. Population and Employment?

　　2016At the end of the year, the city’s permanent population829.2Ten thousand people, an increase over the end of last year.0.01%. Registered population734.4Ten thousand people, growth0.55%. Among them, the urban population586.5Ten thousand people, county (city) population.147.9Ten thousand people; Male population362.8Ten thousand people, female population.371.6Ten thousand people. birth rate9.48Per thousand, improve2.78A thousand points, the sex ratio of the birth population.105.8; human mortality8.30Per thousand, improve0.02A thousandth. natural population growth rate1.18‰。?

　　According to preliminary statistics, the employees of non-private units in cities and towns in the city129.3Ten thousand people, down from the end of last year.11.9%Among them, on-the-job workers119.3Ten thousand people, down.12.6%. Among the employees on the job, state-owned economic units52.9Ten thousand people, reduce7.8Ten thousand people; Collective economic unit3.3Ten thousand people, reduce0.4Ten thousand people; Other economic units63.1Ten thousand people, reducenineTen thousand people. Industrial distribution of employees on the job, primary industry0.13Ten thousand people, increase0.01Ten thousand people; secondary industry50.1Ten thousand people, reduce10.6Ten thousand people; service sector69.1Ten thousand people, reduce6.6Ten thousand people.?

　　Established Shenyang College Students’ Entrepreneurship Alliance, implemented policies such as employment assistance for key groups and subsidies for enterprises to stabilize their posts, and created new jobs in cities and towns throughout the year.8.4Ten thousand people, to help the employment difficulties of the group employment.0.79Ten thousand people.2016At the end of the year, registered unemployed people in cities and towns10.2Ten thousand people, urban registered unemployment rate.3.12%.?

　　Notes:?

　　[1]The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics. Due to rounding, some data are not equal to the total of sub-items.?

　　[2]Gross domestic product, added value of various industries,the total output value of agriculture forestry animal husbandry and fisheryAnd the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.?

　　[3]The statistical scope of industrial enterprises above designated size is the annual main business income.200010,000 yuan and above industrial legal person enterprises.?

　　[4]The starting point of fixed assets investment statistics is500Ten thousand yuan and above projects.?

　　[5]Equipment manufacturing industry includes metal products industry, general equipment manufacturing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry, automobile manufacturing industry, railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry, and instrument manufacturing industry.?

　　[6]Online retail sales of goods above designated size refers to the amount of physical goods (including value-added tax) that enterprises (units) above designated size obtain orders through public online trading platforms (including self-built websites and third-party platforms) and sell to individuals and social groups for non-production and non-operation purposes. Payment can be made online or offline. Public networks include computer Internet and mobile Internet.?

　　[7]Fixed Internet broadband access users refer to those who registered in telecom enterprises at the end of the reporting period and passed the.xDSL、FTTx+LAN、FTTH/0As well as other broadband access methods and ordinary private line access to the public Internet users.?

　　[8]County (city) economic statistics caliber for Kangping County, Faku County, xinmin city.?

　　Source:?

　　In this bulletin, the sown area and grain output of grain crops come from Liaoning Survey Corps of National Bureau of Statistics; Prices, income of urban and rural residents and other data come from Shenyang investigation team of National Bureau of Statistics; Data of aquatic products and total power of agricultural machinery come from the Municipal Rural Economic Committee; Import and export data from Shenyang Customs; The actual utilization of foreign direct investment, foreign economic cooperation and other data come from the Municipal Bureau of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation; Railway transportation data comes from Shenyang Railway Bureau; The data of highway transportation and urban public transportation come from the Municipal Transportation Bureau; Metro data comes from Shenyang Metro Group; Rail transit data comes from Hunnan Modern Tram Operation Company; Civil aviation data comes from China Southern Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines and Shenyang Taoxian Airport. Data such as car ownership and registered population come from the Municipal Public Security Bureau; The postal service data comes from the Municipal Postal Administration; Telecom business data comes from Shenyang Mobile, China Unicom, China Railcom and telecom companies. Tourism data comes from the Municipal Tourism Commission; Financial data comes from the Municipal Finance Bureau; Financial data comes from China People’s Bank Shenyang Branch; Scientific and technological achievements, technology contracts, patents and other data come from the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; Education data comes from the Municipal Education Bureau; Cultural data comes from the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Broadcasting; Data on health and new rural cooperative medical system come from the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission; Sports data comes from the Municipal Sports Bureau; Endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, minimum wage,New employment and registered unemployment rate in cities and townsData from the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau; Data on urban and rural minimum living security, minimum living standard and social welfare come from the Civil Affairs Bureau. Urban construction data such as domestic waste treatment rate, urban sewage treatment, water supply, heat supply and gas supply come from the Municipal Urban and Rural Construction Committee; Environmental monitoring data such as ambient air quality come from the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau; Other data are from the Municipal Bureau of Statistics.?

Characteristics of historical and cultural experience

　　Xidan Financial Street Business Circle is the traditional core business circle in Beijing. In recent years, Xidan Financial Street Business Circle has increased its format and brand adjustment and upgrading, and improved its commercial quality.

　　In 2024, the overall closure of Xidan Shopping Mall became a landmark event to upgrade Xidan Financial Street. Xidan Shopping Mall was once one of the "Four Big Shopping Mall in Beijing" and the founder of Xidan Business Circle. With the changes of the times, the building itself can no longer meet the needs of commercial upgrading. It is understood that the underground part of the overall renovation project will increase the parking function, and the above-ground part will optimize the building height, increase indoor lighting and enhance the consumer experience. It is expected to be completed in 2026.

　　After the renovation, Xidan Shopping Mall will be built into a comprehensive commercial service center integrating fashion retail, quality catering, community entertainment and humanistic experience, and an era humanistic theme block, theater or curatorial space will be added. The fa? ade, surrounding landscape environment and bridge facilities of the project will also be upgraded.

　　Most commercial projects in Xidan Financial Street are also undergoing local adjustment and upgrading, including Hanguang, Juntai, Warwick, Parkson, Renewal Field, Galeries Lafayette, Xidan Joy City, Xidan Shopping Center and Financial Street Shopping Center.

Lingnan Wushu is inclusive, and three kinds of boxing are re-entered

Zou Zhiwen

　

Zou Qiang, the inheritor of Taixu Boxing

　

Feng Yihui wears a hoop to practice.

　

Chen Changmian demonstrates Huang Xiaoxia Boxing.

　

　　According to Guangzhou Daily, in 2015, Hongquan, Taixu Boxing and Huang Xiaoxia Boxing were also selected as "non-legacy" in Guangzhou. Among the three, there are man of iron Kung Fu-Hongquan, the first of the "Thirteen Schools of Five Boxing" in Guangdong Province, Taixu Boxing, the inner-family Kung Fu of wu-tang clan, and Huang Xiaoxia Boxing, a new kung fu that combines North, South and East. It can be said that the martial arts rivers and lakes in Lingnan have been adhering to the spirit of inclusiveness for hundreds of years.

　　Hongquan

　　In 1841, more than 800 villagers in Zhuliao Town gathered in Tongsheng Society to participate in the anti-British struggle in Sanyuanli. These villagers have a deep knowledge of Hongquan, so whether they are hoes, Tian Ji knives or big rakes, they have become powerful fighting weapons in their hands.

　　In fact, Hongquan has been introduced into bamboo for more than 200 years, so Nanquan is called "Hongquan, Liuquan, Caiquan, Liquan and Moquan". The reporter met Feng Yihui, the city-level inheritor of Hongquan, at Tongsheng Society. At the age of 40, he looks quite young. Knowledgeable people say: when you get home from practicing boxing, you will become younger and younger.

　　Story: 16 disciples are pregnant with 32 routines.

　　Born in Zhuliao Town, Feng Yihui has the natural advantage of learning Hongquan, but his obsession with Hongquan has something to do with his grandfather’s enlightenment. Before the founding of New China, Feng Yihui’s grandfather had a good knowledge of Hong Quan. When Japan invaded Guangzhou, he was stationed in bamboo materials, and his grandfather was arrested by the Japanese as a porter. After half a year, he arrived in Jiujiang, Jiangxi. One day, when it rained heavily, he took the opportunity to stun the Japanese soldiers guarding him and fled with 13 people. After that, Grandpa joined the anti-Japanese army, and there was no news for two years. After grandpa returned to the village, he urged his people to learn Hongquan, thinking that they could defend themselves and save their lives. "If he hasn’t learned Kung Fu, he will definitely not be able to go home."

　　When Feng Yihui was five or six years old, she followed her grandfather to learn horse-riding steps. If you practice well, grandpa will reward him with a popsicle and a little snack. Because grandpa was 77 years old at that time and had studied for two years, grandpa asked him to take Feng Yuxin, a master of Hongquan in the same clan and lane, as a teacher and began to learn routines such as Wuxing Boxing and Xiaomeihua.

　　"At that time, it happened that the TV series Huo Yuanjia was hot, and I watched it very much." Inspired by Huo Yuanjia, Feng Yihui’s obsession with martial arts has been deeply rooted in his bone marrow. He studied with Feng Yuxin for 4 years. At the age of 12, he entered the ancestral temple to study Hongquan with more than a dozen mature people in the village, and formally entered the traditional martial arts school to learn. "In the martial arts school, I am the youngest." Counting, by the age of 20, Feng Yihui had worshipped all the masters of Hongquan in Zhuliao Town, and there were 16 masters in the forest.

　　"People may ask me why I worship so many teachers? In fact, every master has his own expertise. The master will teach students in accordance with their aptitude, with a taller senior staff and a shorter and more flexible pair of knives … In order to learn more Hongquan routines, I will learn from teachers everywhere. " Therefore, Feng Yihui is pregnant with 32 routines of Hongquan, but he also regrets that one or two sets of kung fu have not yet been obtained. So obsessed and persistent, it is no wonder that he became the inheritor of Guangzhou’s non-legacy projects at a young age.

　　Essence: cheer with sound, pay attention to iron rings, upper arms, iron shoes, and exercise strength.

　　In front of the former site of Tongsheng Social Studies in Zhuliao Primary School, Feng Yihui prepared hoes, Tian Ji knives and other equipment to show different routines for reporters. While playing, he shouted "drink", "ha" and "hey".

　　The biggest feature of Hongquan is that it is vigorous, hard and diverse, and cheers with sound. "When you want to take a breath, you should exhale in a vocal way. There are standardized requirements for vocalization methods, and you can’t shout at random. Shout’ hey’ for the above action! Shout’ ah’ for the flat action! Shout’ ha’ for the downward movement! Adapting to human body functions will not be counterproductive. "

　　After performing the routine, Feng Yihui took out a dozen iron rings from his bag and put them on his hands, clanking and punching. It turns out that another major feature of Hongquan is wearing an iron ring to practice, and the so-called "copper bridge iron horse" is also true. "In Kung Fu, shot by Stephen Chow, the tailor will be a hoop with an upper arm, and he is practicing Hong Quan. The upper arm of the iron ring exercises the hardness, strength and speed of the bridge hand, and putting on iron shoes is to enhance the strength of the footwork. I still have the iron rings left by the masters, one of which weighs four or five Jin. They usually wear four in one hand to practice. Nowadays, an ordinary hoop is usually more than a catty, and I sometimes wear ten on one hand to practice. I’ve practiced a lot. If I remove the iron ring and iron shoes, my speed and strength will be particularly good.

　　In the past, it was said that where there is a ancestral temple, there is lion dance, and where there is lion dance, there is Hongquan. "Because the pace of Hongquan dances with lions, lions will be particularly strong and powerful. In the 1930 s, the green was hung on the top of the third building of Guangzhou Dasanyuan, and the lion dance teams that passed by were afraid to go up to pick it. Finally, the Guanyingtang lion dance team made of bamboo borrowed the’ Mao Xingzhu’ next to it and went up. "

　　Taixuquan

　　Taixu Boxing is also known as Tai Ji Chuan of Southern School. Because Tai Ji Chuan is often regarded as Tai Chi exercise, at first, the reporter thought that Tai Xu’s punching was just three words-"slow move". When Hu Jianqiang, secretary-general of Guangzhou Taixu Boxing Club, finished the 64-style boxing, some of the fierce palms surprised the reporter. Let’s look at Zou Qiang, the provincial and municipal non-genetic inheritor of Taixu Boxing, and his son Zou Zhiwen, the president of Taixu Boxing Club in Guangzhou. His moves are rapid and changeable, and his footsteps move flexibly, which makes the reporter stunned.

　　It turns out that Taixu Boxing can be slow or fast, and fast comes from slow. Without more than ten years of slow practice, fast is nothing.

　　Story: I was bounced off a few meters away when I moved, so I became a teacher.

　　Zou Zhiwen said that the technique of Taixu Boxing originated from Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist priest in Wudang, and was later passed on to Zhang Songxi and Qiu Yuanjing. It entered the palace in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, and then it was passed on in secret in the palace. After Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng, it was passed on to Wu Rongyu, the ancestor of Woodman who was in the capital at that time by Xianfeng’s uncle. "Wu Rongyu brought this royal boxing to Guangdong again, and created the initial routine, passed it on to his son Wu Wenzhao, and then to Wu Xuewei. It was already the fourth generation of family heirloom by grandmaster Wu Wenwen, and the routine became more and more perfect, but it was always kept secret. In 1930s, grandmaster Woodwin moved to Guangzhou from Xinhui. After the founding of New China, he felt that the country was peaceful and the people’s sports flourished, and decided to dedicate Taixu Boxing to the world. Therefore, the Guangzhou Municipal Sports Bureau also awarded him the Wushu Honor Award. "

　　Zou Qiang became attached to Taixu Boxing, and there was also a period of "antiquity". When Zou Qiang was a teenager, he majored in football in Guangzhou Sports School. He often met his brother-in-law Wu Shutang’s father, Woodman, to guide him to practice boxing. One day, Woodwin saw Zou Qiang coming home from playing football and tirelessly fiddling with his movements, and asked him if he was interested in learning Kung Fu. Zou Qiang’s newborn calves are not afraid of tigers, so they directly ask, "Is this kung fu showy?" The old man said seriously on the spot, "You might as well try."

　　Zou Qiang, in his prime of life, made great efforts to fight Woodwin, but he only felt his shoulder move and was bounced back to the bamboo bed a few meters away, and his body leaned back. But he was not convinced, and immediately stood up and tried again, and was ejected several feet away again. This time, Zou Qiang became "unconscious", so he quickly stepped forward to ask for advice from the teacher, and from then on, he followed Woodman to learn Taixu Boxing, medicine and Chinese studies for decades.

　　Zou Zhiwen said: "Now my father is in his seventies, and several of my apprentices are afraid to approach him easily. Even I feel guilty when he takes a shot. " The reporter observed their father and son’s moves on the spot, and saw Zou Qiang slap his hand and go straight to Zou Zhiwen’s cheek, which could not help but hang a heart.

　　Essence: slow fight for health and quick fight for self-defense

　　Taixu Boxing, also known as "Six Elbows Forcing Flower Boxing", fights slowly for health, and fights quickly for self-defense. In the initial practice, the movements are mainly loose and soft, and each movement moves in a circle, and the chain is continuous. When starting, it can be divided into softness and rigidity, softness is single strength, rigidity is six strength, and it takes luck and cutting strength to make six strength.

　　"From slow to fast, you have to go up one step at a time, and you can be relaxed after you get into the meaning. Just like riding a bicycle, you will never forget it after ten years. But it will take a decade or two to reach this height. Of course, martial arts can be divided into three different functions: confrontation, health preservation and competition. Everyone can take what they need. " Zou Zhiwen said that every kind of boxing, if there is no good place, it is impossible to spread to the present.

　　Taixu Boxing has always attached great importance to learning rationality in its inheritance. As a direct disciple of Woodman, Zou Qiang and other students established the Guangzhou Taixu Boxing Research Association in the late 1980s, and then established the Guangdong Taixu Boxing Professional Committee, and established the Woodman Memorial Hall in Guangzhou. Now, Taixu Boxing has entered Sun Yat-sen University, and spread in the 17th Middle School, Guangdong Experimental Primary School, Danan Road Primary School and other primary and secondary schools.

　　Hu Jianqiang began to learn Taixu Boxing from Zou Qiang in the 1970s. At the age of 60, he likes Taixuquan more and more. "Taixu Boxing first values health care. A set of boxing can even be played for an hour. After the boxing, you will sweat but not breathe. This is exactly what Taixu Boxing advocated at the beginning of its establishment,’ health care is the purpose and morality is the fashion’." Hu Jianqiang said.

　　Huang Xiaoxia Boxing

　　In martial arts, everyone knows that Huang Xiaoxia is a famous patriotic anti-Japanese. In 1932, in the Battle of Songhu, the 19th Route Army appeared a team carrying broadswords and spears. Huang Xiaoxia, Lu Weichang, Hu Yunchuo and Lin Yintang are the "coaches" of this team.

　　Later, Huang Xiaoxia, who was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, integrated the Chinese and foreign martial arts he had learned all his life, and created practical boxing routines such as practicing step boxing and practicing hand boxing. In the 1980s, the State Sports Commission confirmed that this kind of boxing was an independent boxing-Huang Xiaoxia Boxing.

　　Today, Chen Changmian, the inheritor of Huang Xiaoxia Boxing and a coach of Guangdong Wushu Team for 30 years, is 89 years old, but he is still in charge of boxing.

　　Story: From "Iron-armed Yuanyang Hand" to the coach of Guangdong Wushu Team.

　　According to Chen Changmian, Huang Xiaoxia, a native of Panyu, was born in 1900. He studied in Shiqi country school for ten years as a teenager, and later his father asked him to study business in Xiguan. At that time, the martial arts atmosphere in Xiguan was particularly prosperous, and a man named "Hercules" Cheng Hua practiced his arm strength with a cane. Huang Xiaoxia followed him, practicing his right arm particularly powerfully, while his left arm was thinner. "Therefore, he is called’ Huang Xiaoxia, the iron-armed mandarin duck hand’." Chen Changmian laughed.

　　Later, Huang Xiaoxia formally studied Cai Lifo in Nanquan, and entered Jingwu Sports Association for six years. After graduation, he stayed in Jingwu Sports Association as a teacher, and studied swordsmanship and boxing with Sun Yufeng, a "Luohanmen". In 1957, Huang Xiaoxia participated in the national Wushu competition and won the gold medal, while 30-year-old Chen Changmian won the silver medal. As a result, the two began to have an intersection. "In 1958, the Guangdong Wushu Team was established, and Huang Xiaoxia was a coach, and I was a player. In 1960, the martial arts department was established in Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education. He was transferred to the martial arts department as a teacher. I happened to go to Beijing to attend the first national coaching training class. After I came back, I took over his class and became the coach of the Guangdong Wushu Team. Until 1990, I was a coach for 30 years. "

　　Essence: attack-oriented sideways high step

　　Because he has been in the front line of martial arts teaching, Chen Changmian, who is nearly 90 years old, has a loud voice and is still quick in punching. Chen Changmian told reporters that China’s martial arts are mainly divided into southern boxing and northern legs, with boxing as the main method in the south and legs as the main method in the north. Huang Xiaoxia studied Nanquan, and in Jingwu Sports Meeting, because Sun Yufeng was from Hebei Province, he taught northern knife and leg skills, so Chen Changmian got in touch with northern boxing again. Later, Huang Xiaoxia learned western boxing and fighting.

　　Therefore, Huang Xiaoxia later combined his personal knowledge of southern boxing, northern boxing and western boxing, made up several routines, and created a boxing method. "There should have been a boxing name, but he didn’t want to flaunt himself. At that time, he simply called it practicing hand boxing and practicing step boxing. This set of boxing created by Huang Xiaoxia is mainly offensive and characterized by sideways attack. The attack surface for the opponent is very small, and the strength of the waist is used. The boxing is very powerful, the flexion and extension are very strong, and the boxing is very fast. And always use high steps, not low steps, advance and retreat quickly; It also adopts the defensive means of left-to-left connection and right-to-right connection, which reduces the opponent’s offensive space and is very practical. "

　　Therefore, the essence of Huang Xiaoxia Boxing summarized by Chen Changmian is: eclectic, North and South, Chinese and foreign, attack-oriented, supplemented by prevention, sideways high step, free advance and retreat, never flaunting, and naming by hand.

Chen He’s villain in ＂Aiming＂： Seize a good opportunity

Wen/Yangcheng Evening News All Media Reporters, Gong Weifeng, Huang Xiangyu

Recently, the TV series "Aiming" has followed up "Together" on the Oriental Theater of Oriental Satellite TV, and it is broadcast in two episodes every night. The drama is directed by Wubai and Buick, with Huang Hui as the chief screenwriter, and starring Huang Xuan, Chen He, Yang Caiyu and Li Xirui. "Aiming" tells the story of the beginning of the liberation of Songjiang, when Su Wenqian (played by Huang Xuan) and Chi Tiecheng (played by Chen He), the ace partners in the sniper circle, went to the opposite side due to differences in beliefs, and eventually went to different fates in life-and-death confrontations and clashes of beliefs.

After "Aim" went LIVE, it achieved high reputation and topic trendiness. Chen He changed the comedy image established in works such as "Love Apartment" and "Run", and starred as a "villain" in a period drama for the first time. Slightly curled shoulder-length long hair, evil laughter, fierce and ferocious roar… Chen He played "Cold Killer" Chi Tiecheng. Regarding the breakthrough in this performance, Chen He said frankly: "It is not difficult to put away’funny ‘and become’cold’, this is the basic ability of an actor."

Role Realization Breakthrough

In "Aim," Chi Tiecheng is codenamed "Jellyfish" and leads a "Jellyfish Assassination Team" of professional killers. He is far-sighted and cold-blooded, with only tasks in mind, and will do whatever it takes to achieve his goals. His partner, Su Wenqian, codenamed "Muyu", is a kind sniper. Chen He explains the relationship between the two: "The two are old partners who can’t forget each other. Chi Tiecheng always wants to prove that he is stronger than Su Wenqian, but he can never surpass the other. At the peak of the two, Su Wenqian chose to leave. In Chi Tiecheng’s heart, this is like a knot in his heart. He wants to find Su Wenqian and prove that he is the strongest."

Before taking on the role of "Chi Tiecheng", Chen He and the director 500 Bai had a meal, and the two were very close. At that time, Chen He had read two or three episodes of the script and liked the rhythm of the script, but he also had concerns in his heart, because he had never played a villain before. Chen He recalled: "The family said to me, ‘Chen He, do you want to stay in the safe zone of your performance forever?’ This sentence was quite irritating to me, so I resolutely went."

Before this, Chen He also thought about breaking through the safe zone: "No one asked me to do this kind of drama before. It can be said that I was ready, but many producers were not ready." This time, Chen He was very grateful to 500: "Every aspect of this role is something I have never played before. No one ever asked me to play the villain. It seems that all the producers at that time also opposed me to play this role. It was 500 who defied all opinions and thought I was suitable."

Chen He’s long hair style was helpful in finding the role, but he says the process of accepting the look was torturous: "When I knew I had to wear a wig, I was blinded. It took me more than ten days to get used to this hair, and it was so difficult. When the wind blew on my face, I didn’t know how to talk, and I didn’t flick my hair at all… I prefer to recall the short hair back look that appeared in the camera when setting makeup." Chen He laments: "In order to wear a wig, I had to get up an hour and a half earlier to put on makeup. This time I felt that it is not easy for a costume drama actor."

Acting is most afraid of playing

"Aim" is particularly full of action scenes, and the showdown between "jellyfish" and "herding fish" is even more thrilling. Chen He said: "I used to shoot very few gunfights and explosions, but this time I shot a lot. At the beginning, there was a crackle. Huang Xuan and I circled around the explosion point, blowing our souls away. At night, our brains were buzzing."

Many viewers noticed that Chen He used his trademark evil laughter in "Aim". Chen He revealed: "I originally designed another kind of laughter, but the 500 directors didn’t think I needed to avoid the previous laughter. Chi Tiecheng has his own character, and he wants to make the audience feel creepy when they hear me laugh, and to perform that kind of aura and atmosphere."

In "Aim", Chi Tiecheng’s superficial identity is that of a pastry chef with excellent professional skills and can make a variety of complex cakes. In the close-up shot of Chi Tiecheng making cakes in the play, Chen He is quite realistic. "I am more interested in all the things I like to eat. I have attended a cake-making training class and can make them."

"Huang Xuan is not as cool as he looks on the surface, he is actually a very sunny and warm big boy," Mr. Chen said of his partnership with Mr. Huang. "In addition to filming, we also get together at night to have a few drinks and be very happy."

It’s not intentional.

In 2009, Chen He entered the public eye with the role of Zeng Xiaoxian in "Love Apartment". Zeng Xiaoxian’s humorous and "cheap and cute" character was once equated with Chen He. Later, Chen He further established his image as a comedian in film and television works such as "The Story of the Medical Hall" and "The Best Family Member". Chen He stressed that this time the role of "cold killer" was not deliberately transformed: "An actor is about trying different roles, and this time I was lucky to meet a good script and a good director."

Chen He was an actor at the Shanghai Drama Art Center. "I’ve been acting in plays since my first year of graduation. I’ve tried out many different roles on stage, but the audience for plays is relatively small, and’Love Apartment ‘was filmed earlier, so more people know it."

After the broadcast of "Aim", many viewers said that they wanted to laugh when they saw Chen He appear. In this regard, Chen He said: "I am very lucky that’Zeng Xiaoxian ‘can be remembered by everyone. The feedback from the audience is also what I expected. As an actor, I can only try my best to play every role, including this time’Chi Tiecheng’. As for whether everyone likes it or not, I can only say that I tried my best." In his opinion, this performance gave him a chance to show his fists. "It is not difficult to put away’funny ‘and become’cold’. This is the basic ability of an actor."

Regarding the "unaccustomed" of some viewers, Chen He had something to say: "I play Zeng Xiaoxian, participate in variety shows, open hot pot restaurants, play live broadcasts, and make costumes, so that more people are familiar with me, and sometimes I will be questioned, but I am trying my best to do everything well."

There will be no limits in the future.

The collaboration on "Aim" allowed Chen He to establish a deep friendship with the director of 500: "After filming this drama, I seem to have become a member of his team. He is very charismatic and will gather a group of brothers around him to work together and create for his dreams." Chen He also found a sense of security and trust in 500: "When I was in college, my teacher told me that a good actor should be the best tool for a director. You have to be like water. If the director pours you into a cup of any shape, you will become the shape of the cup."

This year, Chen He also collaborated with 500 on the TV series "Dress Up". Chen He said: "I developed a tacit understanding with 500. When we were together, we hardly talked about the play, and we understood each other with one look. He often asked the executive director to come to the scene and said that he would let me play another one. I asked the executive director, how should I act? The executive director said, the director said you understand, and I understand, that’s how tacit understanding is."

Regarding the future role, Chen He was very calm: "I didn’t expect myself to play any role, so I will seize this good opportunity. If I were to play a comedy for the rest of my life, I would be willing."

Geely’s mobile phone satellite communication patent is authorized

　　Recently, a patent for "a satellite antenna transceiver module and mobile end point" applied by Hubei Xingji Times Technology Co., Ltd., an affiliate of Geely mobile phone, was granted, according to the Tianyancha App.

　　The abstract shows that in the utility model patent, the satellite antenna transceiver module is located on the metal frame of the moving end point, which includes a plurality of satellite antennas, and the spacing of adjacent satellite antennas is greater than a preset value; at least part of the plurality of satellite antennas is configured as a transmitting antenna, and the rest is configured as a receiving antenna. The satellite antenna transceiver module provided in this patent is used on the moving end point, which improves the performance and communication quality of the antenna.

How does finance help the new development pattern

In the past few decades, China’s economic development has made great achievements, but now it is at a very critical turning point-from the first century’s goal of "building a well-off society in an all-round way" to the second century’s goal of "building a socialist modern power".
Compared with the early 40 years of reform and opening up, there will be three major changes in China’s economy in the next 30 years:
First, the cost advantage is no longer. China’s economic development once benefited from the low cost advantage for a long time, but now the cost has obviously increased. The economic growth mode will have to move from extensive and factor-input growth to innovation-driven growth.
Second, the demographic dividend has disappeared. In the past, China benefited from the increasing proportion of the labor force in the total population, but now it is an aging society, and the labor force population begins to decline, which will eventually affect the economic growth pattern.
Third, the trend of "anti-globalization" has emerged. The wave of globalization has obviously promoted China’s economic development in the past. China has been able to participate in the global division of labor, and its exports have increased substantially. A large number of foreign direct investments have enhanced the activity of the domestic economy. Nowadays, globalization is experiencing fluctuations, and the size of China’s economy has also increased significantly, so the growth momentum has to focus more on the domestic market. Therefore, the central government proposes to build a new development pattern with "double circulation"-with domestic big circulation as the main body and domestic and international double circulation promoting each other.
Finance should give more support to the real economy.
Under the new development pattern, how does finance act?
In the past four decades, finance has contributed greatly to economic growth, effectively supporting the average annual GDP growth rate of more than 9%, and the financial system is relatively stable. Although many scholars believe that the reform can be further deepened and the distortions in the system can be eliminated, on the whole, China’s financial system has effectively supported the rapid and relatively stable economic development.
In recent years, complaints against the financial industry have increased, especially "the strength of financial support for the real economy is weakening". In this regard, the most intuitive reflection is the decline in the "marginal capital output rate". The so-called marginal capital output rate refers to the amount of capital that needs to be increased when one unit of output is increased. Before the global financial crisis in 2007, China’s marginal capital output rate was about 3.5, but it has almost doubled at present, indicating that our financial efficiency has been discounted. If the financial efficiency continues to decline, even if the financial resources invested in economic construction continue to increase, the economic output will not be high or even decline, which will ultimately affect the sustainability of economic growth.
In the past, China’s financial system was relatively stable, but in recent years, risks in many financial fields began to emerge. We have two "magic weapons" to maintain financial stability. One is to resolve risks through sustained high growth; Second, the government should do everything to ensure the confidence of investors, consumers and other markets. However, the effectiveness of these two magic weapons is obviously declining, and the next step must be to make great efforts to build a financial safety network, which should not only have a market-oriented regulatory framework, but also involve the central bank and the financial sector.
There is a lot of work that finance can do to support the real economy more effectively, especially based on the new development pattern of "double cycle". Finance should strive to promote the domestic big cycle, and the practice can be linked from "supply" and "demand".
China’s economic growth in the past benefited from "two ends in the outside"-raw materials, technology and capital were introduced from abroad, products were produced and processed at home, and then bought back abroad. But this model will become increasingly difficult in the future. On the one hand, China’s economy is getting bigger and bigger. As some market participants have said, China enterprises "buy what is expensive;" What to sell, what is cheap. " On the other hand, large size also has obvious advantages. In the future, it is possible for the domestic market to continuously reduce the pressure of "two heads are outside", and both "supply" and "demand" are solved in the domestic market. Therefore, the key question is how finance can link "supply" and "demand" to support economic innovation and growth.
Supply side: Finance should strongly support economic innovation.
From the supply side, the core issue is to change the growth model and make innovation the main driving force for growth. Innovation is becoming more and more important to enhance the competitiveness of our economy in the domestic and international markets. Although the domestic market will be the main market in the future, we should remain open to the international market, and the industry must have international competitiveness in order to develop sustainably.
Our financial system used to effectively support extensive and factor-input economic growth. The economic activities under this growth model face relatively little uncertainty, and the products may have been abroad for decades or even hundreds of years. The uncertainties we face in many aspects such as technology, market, management and marketing channels are very low, and financial services are relatively easy to do, especially the pressure of risk management is not great.
If the financial future wants to strongly support economic innovation, the difficulty of managing risks will surge. Because innovation is bound to face many uncertainties, uncertainty will definitely increase the requirements for financial services.
If the economic growth model is to change, the financial development model must also change accordingly. To support economic innovation, finance should do two things: financial innovation and market-oriented reform.
Financial innovation includes three aspects:
First, develop the capital market and increase the proportion of direct financing. The prominent feature of China’s financial system is that banks are dominant. The biggest market participant in the financial system is commercial banks. Commercial banks have previously provided funds for large-scale manufacturing expansion, effectively supporting rapid economic growth. Generally speaking, the capital market has inherent advantages in supporting innovation, such as being better at identifying risks and patiently accompanying entrepreneurs to grow up. Therefore, the primary task of financial innovation is to develop the capital market and increase the proportion of direct financing. From the international experience, the leading financial systems in the United States, Britain and other countries are dominated by the capital market. We are already doing this kind of work, and we need to continue and increase our efforts in the future.
Second, innovate the business model of commercial banks. In the foreseeable future, commercial banks will remain our main financial channel, so it is necessary to innovate the business model of commercial banks in order to undertake the task of supporting economic innovation. There are also many successful examples of bank-led financial system innovation in the world. Germany and Japan are both bank-led financial systems, which have effectively helped enterprises master the international frontier economic technology. At present, the road of banking business model innovation in China has a long way to go.
Third, develop digital finance. With the help of digital technology, finance can better serve the financing needs of small and medium-sized enterprises, private enterprises, especially "specialized and innovative" enterprises. For these enterprises, traditional financial institutions usually lack effective means of risk control, but now big data can help solve some problems. At present, some successful examples are some new Internet banks-Weizhong Bank, Online Merchant Bank, Xinwang Bank, etc. These institutions mainly look at data, not collateral, and can successfully control the average non-performing rate at a low level. If we popularize this method to traditional banks and help them do risk analysis on direct financing of listed companies, it means that we may explore a new way in this respect. In fact, China’s use of big data for credit risk management has been at the forefront of the international level.
In addition to financial innovation, financial support for economic innovation is inseparable from market-oriented reforms, one of which is market-oriented risk pricing.
China government has made great efforts to reduce the financing costs of SMEs, but the risks and costs must be matched to be sustainable. It is very important to support the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises and help them obtain loans, but at the same time, we should also pay attention to market-based risk pricing. Only in this way can commercial banks continue to carry out their business.
From the supply side, only by carrying out a series of reforms can finance better support economic innovation.
Demand side: Finance should strongly support consumption.
From the demand side, the so-called "troika"-investment, consumption and export, investment and export have been very strong, and consumption is relatively weak. After the global financial crisis, consumption has rebounded, but it is still dragging its feet, especially during the epidemic period, the economic recovery is weak, and key consumption can not get up, which seriously restricts the domestic macro-cycle.
Consumption is sluggish, and even if you invest a lot, it will easily become overcapacity. At the same time, the sluggish consumption is also contrary to the goal of the second century. The fundamental purpose of economic construction is to continuously meet the people’s needs for a better life, and only by increasing the consumption of ordinary people can we meet the standards.
At present, China’s consumption accounts for about 55% of GDP, which is about 20 percentage points lower than the world average and 25-30 percentage points lower than that of Britain and the United States.
Why is consumption sluggish or less than expected? There are three reasons:
First of all, the proportion of our residents’ income to GDP is not high, and the people are too dependent on labor income and lack asset income;
Secondly, the inequality of social income distribution is high, and the rich have a low propensity to consume, and most of them have bought what they should buy; The poor tend to spend more, but they have no money to spend. Therefore, the inequality of income distribution suppresses the total demand of social consumption;
Finally, the social security system needs to be further improved. Without social security, residents’ confidence in the future is insufficient, and everyone is afraid to spend more if they have money.
If these problems are solved, China’s future consumption can still be expected. At present, the total social retail sales in China is very impressive from a global perspective. If the consumption potential of 1.4 billion people can be further released and sustainable economic growth can be maintained in the future, China is expected to become the most desirable consumption market in the world.
At present, there is a lot of work to be done in consumption. We not only need the government to improve income distribution and improve the social security system, but also have huge room for finance. For example, the financial system can improve efficiency, thereby increasing the total social income, so that ordinary people can get asset income other than labor wages, so that more money can be used for consumption; For another example, we can vigorously develop inclusive finance, so that small and medium-sized enterprises, low-income families and agricultural workers in a weak position can obtain corresponding financial services and make the income distribution of the whole society more equal; Also, we can develop the financial industry, especially the insurance industry, and make the social security system more perfect.
To sum up, whether from the supply side or the demand side, finance has great potential to support the development of the real economy, innovative growth, consumption upgrading and a better life. As long as we have a good grasp of the direction of financial development, improve the efficiency of the financial system, and successfully control risks, finance will play a greater role in the new development pattern of "double cycle", thus helping us achieve the second century goal smoothly.
(The author is Professor, Vice President and Director of Digital Finance Research Center of National Development Institute of Peking University)
Reporting/feedback

How to release the potential of tourism consumption and promote the high-quality development of tourism？ Do these five aspects well →

On September 27th, 2023, the General Office of the State Council issued Several Measures on Releasing the Potential of Tourism Consumption to Promote the High-quality Development of Tourism (Guo Ban Fa [2023] No.36, hereinafter referred to as "Several Measures"). In order to promote the in-depth implementation of the "Several Measures" in the cultural and tourism system, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued a notice today requesting the cultural and tourism departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to produce them in Xinjiang.

First, fully understand the great significance of implementing the "Several Measures"

Local cultural and tourism administrative departments should fully understand the great significance of implementing the "Several Measures" from a strategic and overall perspective, deeply analyze the new situation of tourism development, grasp the characteristics and laws of tourism development, accurately understand the scientific connotation of high-quality tourism development, clarify the goals and tasks of promoting high-quality tourism development in various places, enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, and effectively unify their thoughts and actions with the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

Two, do a good job in the study and publicity of "several measures"

The provincial administrative departments of culture and tourism should, in conjunction with relevant departments and in combination with the actual situation of local tourism development, study and sort out the key tasks that meet the development requirements of Several Measures, timely summarize the typical experiences and practices of releasing tourism consumption potential and promoting the high-quality development of tourism in the region, increase publicity and promotion, stimulate and guide more social forces to participate in the innovative practice of tourism development, and create a good social atmosphere for the high-quality development of tourism. At the same time, it is necessary to sort out the policies and measures that do not meet the requirements of high-quality development of tourism in accordance with the "Several Measures" and correct or adjust them in time.

Three, study and formulate the implementation plan of "several measures"

The provincial administrative departments of culture and tourism should, in combination with the actual situation, take the initiative to connect with the relevant tourism-related departments in light of the "Several Measures" and the "Task Division Plan of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on Releasing Tourism Consumption Potential to Promote High-quality Development of Tourism" (copied to the provincial administrative departments of culture and tourism), and study and refine the work measures to release tourism consumption potential and develop tourism with high quality in combination with the actual situation in the region, so as to form the work of the provincial administrative departments of culture and tourism to implement the "Several Measures".

Fourth, strengthen coordination and linkage, and focus on solving difficult and blocking problems.

All localities should take the implementation of the "Several Measures" as an opportunity, focus on solving the difficult problems that have long restricted the high-quality development of tourism, and promote and improve the inter-departmental coordination mechanism of tourism work in the region. For policy initiatives involving multi-sectoral functions, such as actively developing eco-tourism products, optimizing tourism infrastructure, revitalizing idle tourism projects, adjusting and optimizing scenic spot management, strengthening inbound tourism, supporting the development of tourism enterprises, broadening financing channels, and strengthening land use security, we should strengthen communication and coordination with relevant departments, take the initiative, actively coordinate relevant departments to solve difficult and blocked problems in the process of policy implementation, and get through the "last mile" of policy implementation.

Fifth, strengthen organization and implementation, and accelerate the implementation of policies.

All localities should put the release of tourism consumption potential and the promotion of high-quality development of tourism in an important position at present, seize opportunities, do practical work, strengthen reform and innovation, guide tourism market players to adapt to changes in market demand, and accelerate the transformation of policy dividends into development effectiveness. Local cultural and tourism administrative departments should, under the leadership of local party committees and governments, jointly with relevant departments, pay close attention to the introduction of special supporting policies and measures to implement the "Several Measures" in the region, smooth the channels for policy implementation, and ensure that all the support measures of the "Several Measures" are fully effective. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will strengthen the tracking and evaluation of the implementation of local policies, and timely summarize and popularize excellent experiences and practices. The implementation and effectiveness of relevant policies will be regarded as the key evaluation content of praise and encouragement for tourism work in various places.

(CCTV reporter Zheng Wei)

Source: CCTV news client