作者： admin

Roy apologizes for smoking in restaurants. Reporters visited some restaurants to persuade smoking records to be displayed

Yesterday, it was reported on the Internet that Roy, an artist, was smoking in a Japanese restaurant in Gongti during a recent dinner. Yesterday afternoon, Roy publicly apologized for this matter in Weibo, saying that he "made a wrong demonstration" and "will bear the corresponding responsibilities and accept the punishment".

Yesterday afternoon, Beijing Chaoyang District Health Supervision Institute inspected the restaurant "Tong Sushi" and found that the restaurant did not have a no-smoking sign and no corresponding no-smoking management system. It ordered the restaurant to make corrections within a time limit and will punish Roy.

Yesterday afternoon, the law enforcement officers of Chaoyang District Health Supervision Institute went to Roy’s smoking restaurant for inspection and asked the person in charge of the restaurant.

Roy apologized for being accused of smoking in the restaurant.

Yesterday morning, Sohu Entertainment announced in the official Weibo that Roy and other artists were gathering in a Japanese restaurant in Gongti. "Roy smokes frequently, and the gathering atmosphere is super happy." Following the news, there are several close-ups of smoking in Roy.

It is reported that Roy, one of the three members of TFBOYS, a well-known male singing group in China, has a very high popularity and just turned 18 last November. So as soon as the news came out, the public quickly turned their attention to "smoking in Roy". Zhang Jianshu, president of Beijing Tobacco Control Association, said that Roy violated Beijing tobacco control regulations, and public figures should pay attention to the social impact. He hoped that Roy would apologize publicly.

At the same time, many netizens pointed out that the Japanese restaurant was "Tong Sushi", and some netizens said that "Roy’s smoking posture is quite skillful" and accused Roy of smoking in public places, which was suspected of violating the Beijing Regulations on Smoking Control.

At 2: 44 pm yesterday, Roy publicly apologized for this incident at the Weibo, saying, "This incident made me deeply reflect on my behavior, and I feel very sorry and guilty about the adverse social impact I caused. I am sorry that I made a wrong demonstration, and I will bear the corresponding responsibilities and accept the punishment. As a public figure, I will definitely pay more attention to my words and deeds in the future. I hope that everyone will not follow my wrong behavior. "

After the inspection, Chaoyang District Health Supervision Office issued a health administrative law enforcement document, which was signed by the person in charge of the store for confirmation. Beijing News reporter Zhou’s photo 　 　

Chaoyang Health Supervision Institute ordered the restaurant to be rectified, which will punish Roy.

Beijing Chaoyang District Health Supervision Institute also gave feedback on the issue of "smoking in public places in Roy" in the official Weibo, saying that if it is true, it will be punished according to law.

Subsequently, the Chaoyang District Health Supervision Institute conducted a law enforcement inspection on "Tong Sushi" located near the Workers’ Gymnasium. On-site inspection by law enforcement officers found that there was no sign of no smoking in the restaurant, and there was no corresponding no smoking management system, which violated the relevant requirements. Chaoyang District Health Supervision Office ordered the restaurant to make corrections within a time limit, and if there are still problems during the rectification period, it will be dealt with according to law.

A front-line health supervisor of Chaoyang District Health Supervision Institute told the reporter that the investigation will be conducted in combination with video materials and the store’s statement. If the waiter finds out but does not dissuade him, the restaurant will face a fine of 5,000-10,000 yuan. For Roy himself, if he stops smoking after smoking, he will be fined 50 yuan. If he does not listen to dissuasion, he will be fined 200 yuan. "It is difficult to find the responsible person for smoking in public places. As a public figure, Roy himself or his company should take the initiative to come to the office.

The Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Control of Smoking stipulates that smoking is prohibited in public places, indoor areas of workplaces and public transport. In response to this matter, Chaoyang District Health Supervision Institute called on all industries to act positively, fulfill their duties of tobacco control, actively support tobacco control work, reduce the harm of smoking, and jointly safeguard a healthy Beijing.

■ follow-up visit

The restaurant involved admitted that Roy did not see his smoking when he was eating.

Yesterday afternoon, the reporter went to the restaurant "Tong Sushi" and needed to open two induction doors to enter the formal dining area. Except for a public dining bar in the hall, the rest were private rooms with good privacy. The waiter in the store said that there will be different chefs offering different menus every day, so there is no fixed menu, and per capita consumption depends on individual ordering.

Manager Peng Xiaojuan said that on the day of the incident, Roy and his party entered the restaurant wearing masks. A waiter told reporters that Roy and his party were dining in the "Xinnong" private room of the restaurant. There is a floor-to-ceiling glass door in the "Xinnong" private room, and there is a small terrace outside, where guests can smoke. But the reporter didn’t see the no-smoking sign in the private room.

Another waiter told the reporter that the waiter will not enter the private room without authorization except for delivering food. There is a pager in the private room. If the guest needs it, the waiter can enter only after ringing the bell. She also said that if they saw guests smoking, they would discourage them, but when they went in to deliver food that day, they didn’t see Roy or anyone else smoking.

Regarding why Roy’s smoking behavior was not discouraged at the time of the incident, Peng Xiaojuan, the manager of the restaurant, said that there was only monitoring around the public dining area and corridor in the store, and there was a blind spot because there was no camera installed in the private room for privacy, so it was not discovered in time and discouraged.

No-smoking signs will be posted in the restaurants involved to discourage smokers.

Peng Xiaojuan, the store manager, said that no smoking sign was posted in the store because of the aesthetic consideration of decoration. The staff in the store will remind the indoor public places that smoking is not suitable when consumers ask for "an ashtray". If consumers have started smoking, they will also persuade them, "A strong desire to smoke will make guests go to the terrace or smoke outside."

"Such news in the restaurant has dealt a great blow to our image." Peng Xiaojuan said that at present, the scores of restaurants on various food review platforms are declining. "Even if it was originally five stars, it will be changed to one star." Many people called the restaurant. "I didn’t expect the restaurant to appear in front of everyone with such an image."

Peng Xiaojuan said that they will post a no-smoking sign in the restaurant in the near future, and at the same time ask the waiter to be more firm and tough in the face of smokers. "If the guest doesn’t listen to dissuasion, we will ask him to leave the restaurant, preferring not to have this guest."

■ regulation

Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Smoking Control

No-smoking scope: public places, indoor areas of workplaces and public transport; And kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, children’s palaces, children’s welfare institutions and other places where minors are the main activity groups; Cultural relics protection units open to the society; The competition area and seating area of stadiums and gymnasiums; Outdoor areas of maternal and child health care institutions and children’s hospitals.

Responsibilities of operators and managers of non-smoking places: establish a smoking ban management system and do a good job in publicity and education; Set up obvious no-smoking signs and telephone number signs for reporting complaints; Smoking utensils and articles with tobacco advertisements shall not be provided in places where smoking is prohibited; Carry out smoking ban inspection, and make and keep relevant records; Discourage smokers in no-smoking places, and ask them to leave if they don’t listen to dissuasion; If you don’t listen to dissuasion and don’t leave, complain to the administrative department of health and family planning.

Individuals shall abide by the provisions of laws and regulations, and shall not smoke in places where smoking is prohibited or in queues.

The public found someone smoking in the no-smoking area, reporting method: call 12320; Complain through "Smoke-free Beijing" WeChat WeChat official account

"Smoking in restaurants in Roy" has once again aroused public concern about smoking ban in public places. The Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Beijing, which came into effect on June 1, 2015, clearly stipulates that smoking is prohibited in public places, indoor environments in workplaces, outdoor queues and other occasions.

The regulations have been in force for nearly four years. Yesterday afternoon, the reporter visited a number of restaurants, including fast food restaurants and high-end restaurants with good privacy. Almost all of these restaurants have no smoking signs, but the attitudes of shop assistants to dissuade smokers are different. Some shops are persistent in persuasion, and some shops say that they will give up after two or three times of persuasion, "fearing conflicts."

In addition, the Beijing News reporter also visited Beijing Railway Station, and found that despite the strong control, smokers always have all kinds of "clever tricks" to avoid inspection, cigarette butts can be seen everywhere, and it is difficult for sanitation workers to clean up.

Last night, in a restaurant in Chaoyang District, several citizens smoked indoors without being discouraged. Beijing News reporter Wang Fei photo

Visit 1

Some restaurants explicitly prohibit smoking and will discourage smokers when they see them.

Liu Ji Yang Tang, a fast food restaurant on Huawei Road, posted a no-smoking sign on the wall next to the door and indoors. The reporter did not see any smokers in the store. The staff in the store said that few people smoke in restaurants. When they see consumers smoking, they will dissuade them and say, "We can’t smoke here. If you smoke, go out and smoke."

There are striking "No Smoking" signs outside the door, on the wall and in the buffet area of a high-end restaurant on Huawei Road, indicating "Call 12320 for reporting complaints". Wei Yanchun, the foreman, said that he started working in the restaurant in 2016, when the logo was installed in the restaurant.

Wei Yanchun introduced that there is a smoking area outside the restaurant, and the restaurant staff will also remind guests not to smoke. If they smoke, they are advised to go to the smoking area outside. Smoking occurred in restaurants before, but after being reminded, consumers were more cooperative. Wei Yanchun said that if guests find someone smoking, they can report it to the restaurant staff.

"Nalan Restaurant" also has a no-smoking sign. Restaurant manager Deng Lijin said that she came to work in the restaurant last November. Compared with when she first came, she felt that the frequency of discouraging consumers from smoking was much lower now. If the staff sees consumers smoking, they will dissuade them for a while, and then invite them to smoke in the smoking area. If they don’t listen to dissuasion, they will put out the cigarettes directly. Deng Lijin said that consumers are still relatively cooperative, but whenever they want to smoke, they will take the initiative to ask where they can smoke.

Last night, a man (left) smoked indoors in a restaurant in Chaoyang District, and no one dissuaded him at the scene. Beijing News reporter Ning Wu photo

Visit 2

It is difficult for guests to persuade them to smoke after drinking, and some of them are recorded as furnishings.

Last night, the reporter went to a home-cooked dish on Panjiayuan Road, and there was a no smoking sign in the store. Manager Wang said that the restaurant opened in 2017, and there was no awareness of smoking ban in the first two months. When the relevant units came to the store for inspection, they were criticized and educated. "The person in charge of the store was called to educate it again." Since then, the smoking ban in the store has been strictly enforced. Whenever we see a guest smoking, the service staff will stand aside to dissuade him. "If we don’t listen to the advice after drinking, we will take the smoking cessation jar and put some water in it and stand beside him until he goes out. Some people really can’t persuade, but it is also a minority."

Manager Wang also produced a notebook to record smoking advice, which recorded in detail the time, table, times of smoking in the guest’s shop, dissuading personnel and whether it was effective according to the month. The latest one was at 18: 39 on May 20th, at Table 8. The guest smoked twice, but the dissuasion was ineffective.

When the Beijing News reporter interviewed, it happened that a man in the store lit a cigarette. The waiter immediately went over to dissuade him, and then the man put out the cigarette.

In a roast duck restaurant, the reporter saw a table of guests drinking white wine, and four or five people were chatting while smoking cigarettes. The reporter then reported to the restaurant staff and dissuaded the other party from putting out the cigarettes. A cashier at the bar told reporters that smoking is not allowed in the store, and guests will be discouraged if they smoke, but it is basically ineffective. "As long as I drank the wine, I really couldn’t persuade. If I advised it for two or three times, I wouldn’t persuade it. I was afraid of a conflict with the guests and didn’t complain to the relevant departments for the business in the store."

The cashier found a record of tobacco persuasion, the first page of which was the Regulations on Tobacco Control Management System, which clearly stated that no smoking equipment, signs and articles with tobacco advertisements were placed in the business scope, and all the staff in the store had the obligation and responsibility to conduct inspections. If smokers were found, they must be dissuaded in time. However, the tobacco control inspection record form is blank. "The inspectors came to check and write in the first two months, but they didn’t check in these two months, so they didn’t write, and they will record it when they come," the cashier admitted. If the relevant departments come to check at this moment, "it’s over."

Visit 3

Smoking in the passenger bathroom of Beijing Railway Station

At 17 o’clock yesterday, the Beijing News reporter didn’t see any no-smoking signs on the Beijing Railway Station Square. Passengers waiting to enter the station held cigarettes between their fingers and put them in their mouths from time to time. Although there are trash cans in the square, some passengers still throw cigarette butts on the ground.

In the square, sanitation workers walk back and forth to clean cigarette butts or garbage. A number of sanitation workers told reporters that they work 8 hours a day, and the most work they do is to clean up cigarette butts on the ground.

The reporter saw that a garbage truck of a sanitation worker contained garbage such as ice cream bags and toilet paper, among which cigarette butts were the most obvious.

In the waiting room of Beijing Railway Station, the announcement of no smoking was broadcast circularly, and many walls were affixed with no smoking signs, and staff members wore red armbands with the words "no smoking propagandists" to patrol back and forth in the waiting room, but reporters still saw cigarette butts in many trash cans in the station. At about 18 o’clock, there were male passengers smoking in the bathroom on the first floor of the waiting room. When asked if he knew that smoking was prohibited in the station, the man said that he knew that smoking was prohibited in the station, so he hid in the bathroom and secretly smoked a few mouthfuls. "There is no way to get addicted to cigarettes."

According to the staff in the station, the number of passengers smoking in the waiting room has decreased. Now when I see someone smoking, I will stop it. "Most of them are persuaded, and some passengers don’t listen at all."

Beijing News reporter Zhang Tong Zhou Shiling Dai Xuan Liu Mingyang

Remember history and cherish the memory of heroes and heroes! Remember 78 years ago today.

CCTV News:Today (September 3rd) is the 78th anniversary of the victory of Chinese citizen War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war. From 1931 to 1945, the people of China fought bloody battles for 14 years to defeat the Japanese militaristic aggressors. After 14 years of hard work in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, more than 35 million compatriots were killed or injured, and finally War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won a great victory. Remember history, cherish the heroic spirit, cherish peace, and our generation will strive for self-improvement. Nowadays, the great spirit of the war of resistance against Japan has long been the spiritual background of the Chinese people, which has been passed down from generation to generation and lasts forever. In these two days, many activities were held throughout the country to commemorate the 78th anniversary of the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war.

Beijing: China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall opens a new exhibition.

In China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall, activities such as poetry reading during the Anti-Japanese War were held, and the photo literature exhibition of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Pictorial was also open to the public. The reporter saw in the photo literature exhibition of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Pictorial that a series of historical photos were comprehensively displayed in the exhibition hall in combination with the precious physical objects, historical documents and archives preserved by the descendants of the members of the Pictorial, so that the audience could touch that history at close range. In addition, in the main exhibition hall, the theme exhibition "Historical Contribution to the Great Victory", which has been exhibited for 8 years, is still the most visited exhibition in the Anti-Japanese War Museum.

In De ‘an County, Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, local recruits came to the revolutionary martyrs monument to pay tribute to the revolutionary martyrs who gave their lives heroically for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Everyone solemnly swore to pay high tribute to the revolutionary martyrs. In Xingguo County and Huichang County of Ganzhou, the old revolutionary base areas, a series of activities to commemorate the 78th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s victory continued to be carried out. Teachers and students deeply cherished the great achievements of the revolutionary martyrs and pinned their infinite grief on the revolutionary martyrs through activities such as theme class meetings, poetry recitation and singing of red songs.

在革命老区山西长治武乡县，当地中学生来到武乡县八路军太行纪念馆广场，在八路军抗战纪念碑前，为革命烈士敬献花篮，深刻缅怀革命烈士的不朽功绩，表达无限追思。随后，在讲解员的带领下，大家来到纪念馆中，师生们认真观看了一幅幅真实的历史照片和一个个详实的历史文献，重温了革命先烈在抗日战争中所表现出的不怕牺牲、前赴后继、英勇战斗的爱国主义精神。

东北抗联纪念馆：缅怀白山黑水间抗日英烈

在中国人民抗日战争胜利78周年纪念日到来之际，吉林通化上万名群众来到东北抗联纪念馆，拜谒革命先烈，参观历史展陈，汲取奋进力量。

大家向杨靖宇将军铜像默哀，并敬献鲜花和花篮。在纪念馆内，700多件珍贵文物、文献，展示了东北抗日联军艰苦卓绝的战斗历程。

东北抗日联军是在中国共产党领导下的一支英雄部队。在极端艰难困苦的环境里，东北抗联独立坚持游击战争14年之久，强有力地打击了日本侵略者，展现了中华民族不畏强暴，英勇不屈的精神。

Qingdao’s most popular road! Don’t come without a 128G stomach

Qingdao food circle has a coordinate.

It’s called Liaoyuan Road,

There are many delicious foods that can stand the test of time.

Without a luxurious facade,

It depends on the word of mouth of diners.

If you miss this food street,

It will really leave regrets!

All right, let’s take a 128G stomach now, and let’s go!

Every few steps,

There is a store that awakens memories.

Ba Dao Xiao chuan

If you talk about strings in Qingdao, then overbearing strings can definitely dominate the corner. There are many branches in Qingdao, and this daily meal on Liaoyuan Road can only be described by people following the crowd.

The pot with red oil bottom is very fragrant, and the special dry dish and oil dish are definitely sharp tools to absorb powder. Beef, tripe, bone marrow, duck intestines ….. everything will not let you down. The tender beef is very tasty, the meat is soft and moderate, and the soup in the pot completely stimulates the taste of beef, which is so fresh that it cries!

Address: No.228-4 Liaoyuan Road

Per capita: 57 yuan

Pangtaitai Sichuan spicy sparerib chuan

After opening an old shop for 11 years, many people have learned to be parents since they were students. The most famous one is the sparerib string with honey sauce, which is sweet and spicy. Every bite is full of meat, solid and tight, without any greasy feeling!

The tripe shabu-shabu must be ordered, ruddy and dripping with oil, and the aroma is overflowing. That’s a delicious one!

Honeycomb corn also let me grow grass after eating it once, and it was fine and tender, mixed with the sweet and waxy corn. The big mixed vegetables are refreshing and refreshing, which makes me find the taste of home.

Address: No.228-5 Liaoyuan Road

Per capita: 66 yuan

Dongzhen hotpot

If you want to eat the original instant-boiled mutton, you have to eat the traditional copper pot. Hand-cutting is the most test of the master’s knife work. Its fat beef and mutton are full of weight, and the silk texture is fresh and tender. After such a rinse, it is called tender! With small ingredients, super satisfied!

I really can’t drink any more.

The "sand bag" is definitely a must-order. It is filled with crab seeds and shrimp seeds, and it will be very supportive if you eat two or three. Eating crab meat raw, the sweet taste makes people bite after bite.

Address: No.228-5 Liaoyuan Road

Per capita: 93 yuan

Yujilao copper pot

Qingdao’s rare 24-hour hot pot restaurant, you must order a hand-cut leg of lamb when you come here. The meat is delicate, fat and thin, and the taste is amazing.

Hot-boiled mutton has to be matched with "hemp bowl" to taste. Its dip is specially prepared by the boss in Qingdao. The sesame sauce and mutton are skillfully mixed in the mouth, which instantly cures the tired body and mind after a day.

Address: No.128 -6 Liaoyuan Road

Per capita: 83 yuan

Yuanji hotpot

Its disposable healthy pot bottom makes customers feel at ease. Skin, duck tongue, crispy meat and brain flower … enrich your eyes and your stomach, and they are all worth tasting.

Recommended spicy beef, fresh and firm taste makes you fall in love with it in minutes! Have a beer again, it’s really wonderful!

Address: No.234-5 Liaoyuan Road

Per capita: 57 yuan

Shengtian maoxuewang

When it comes to Mao Xuewang, we have to mention this store. Its side dishes are super! Feng! Rich! Yellow throat, hairy belly, crab stick, sea ganoderma lucidum, pig liver, duck blood, bean skin in oil, magnetic mouth twist, eel pieces ….. are too many for people to come over, and this one is enough for three people!

Spicy chicken must be ordered, the chicken skin is very waxy, the meat quality of the chicken is firm, and there is still a bit of teeth. Every bite is the climax of the tip of the tongue.

Address: No.240 Liaoyuan Road

Per capita: 66 yuan

Wangge barbecue

A shop that can drink wine until 2 am. This is Midnight Food Store for many people. Roast leg of lamb is almost a must for every guest who comes to the store. The skin is crisp, the meat is tender and delicious, and there is no smell at all.

Figure /Nancy_God_loves_U

The barbecue is oversized, and what you want is a solid satisfaction. Two more glasses of wine, and all the pride and frustration will be gone.

Address: Building 6, No.257 Liaoyuan Road

Per capita: 72 yuan

Ling Huchong Yao Kao live fish

Grilled fish control must not miss the shop, green pepper flavor, thirteen flavors, pickled peppers, sauerkraut … many flavors, thinking about it will make your mouth water.

Recommended green pepper flavor, full of soup constantly warm cooking to make fish taste, the more you eat, the more fragrant, hot and jubilant taste is simply addictive!

Address: No.228-5 Liaoyuan Road, Liaoyuan Road Street

Per capita: 75 yuan

Chuanyu store Sichuan dish

A Sichuan restaurant specializing in cooking fish, the owner of which is from Chongqing, certainly tastes authentic. Stone fish can definitely be regarded as Hua Dan, the master of Chuanyu House! Fish is fried in advance, and the smell is even more appetizing. Spicy and delicious, very delicious.

Figure/Panda Superman Miss

Address: No.240 Liaoyuan Road

Per capita: 51 yuan

How many people were there?

Along Liaoyuan Road

Eat from one end to the other

At that time, I studied, worked and lived here. ……

Every store has memories of youth.

Liaoyuan Road in Memory

It’s always been so lively

In the future, it will always be lively.

What other delicious restaurants have you eaten in this street?

Come and add it in the message ~ ~

Policy Interpretation of ＂Implementation Opinions on Promoting High-quality Development of Headquarters Economy in Shenzhen＂

　　1. What is the definition of the headquarters enterprise in our city?

　　The "Implementation Opinions of Shenzhen Municipality on Promoting the High-quality Development of Headquarters Economy" (Shenfa Gaigui [2023] No.12, hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Opinions") refers to a general institution that conforms to the strategic positioning of Shenzhen’s industrial development, contributes greatly to economic development, has strong strategic decision-making ability, and has a wide range of resource mobilization. It is necessary to meet the following basic conditions at the same time for holding enterprises or branches in a certain area to exercise headquarters functions:

　　1. Industrial and commercial registration, tax registration and statistical relations are all in this city (including Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone);

　　2. Not included in the list of serious untrustworthy subjects;

　　3. Independent legal person enterprises or qualified partnerships, bank branches and franchisees, and branches of telecom operators.

　　2. In what ways can it be recognized as a headquarters enterprise in our city?

　　Enterprises can choose one of the following four ways to identify: according to the list, according to the market value or valuation, according to the economic contribution of the industry, and by signing an agreement on a case-by-case basis. Among them, the enterprises that apply for recognition by signing an agreement in a case-by-case manner shall be accepted by the municipal industry department in conjunction with the district where the enterprises are located (New District and Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone) and a cooperation agreement shall be drawn up, which shall be reported to the municipal government for approval after review by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission. Other enterprises applying for accreditation shall be accepted by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission or the competent department of industry and the district where the enterprise is located (new district, Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone), and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission shall organize relevant departments to be approved.

　　Three, according to the list identified as our headquarters enterprises need to meet what conditions?

　　The "Implementation Opinions" involves 12 categories of lists. The type of each list, the publishing agency of the list and the local financial requirements of the previous year are shown in the following table. If the applicant is selected into one of the lists (subject to the latest published list) and meets the relevant conditions, it can apply for recognition as a headquarters enterprise in our city.　　

　　Four, according to the market value or valuation of our headquarters enterprises need to meet what conditions?

　　The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that those who meet one of the following conditions may apply for recognition as headquarters enterprises in our city:

　　1. The declared enterprises are listed at home and abroad, with an average market value of not less than 20 billion yuan in the previous year, forming local financial resources of not less than 40 million yuan. The average market value of the previous year is the arithmetic average of the market value of each trading day in the previous natural year (from January 1 to December 31 of Gregorian calendar, the same below), and those listed for less than one year are calculated according to the actual number of trading days;

　　2. The applicant was selected into the latest Hurun Global Unicorn List or the Great Wall Strategic Consulting China Unicorn Enterprise List, and the local financial resources formed in the previous year were not less than 20 million yuan.

　　Five, according to the economic contribution of the industry, what conditions do you need to meet for the headquarters enterprises in our city?

　　In the Implementation Opinions, it is divided into 6 categories and 17 sub-categories. The operating income requirements of each sub-category in the previous year (the assessment index of municipal branches of banks is the average balance of local foreign currency deposits and loans at the end of the month) and local financial requirements are shown in the following table. Meet the conditions of one of the industry types, you can apply for recognition as a headquarters enterprise in our city.

　　6. What conditions should be met for being recognized as a headquarters enterprise in our city by one-on-one discussion?

　　The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that enterprises that meet the basic conditions, conform to the city’s industrial development strategy and industrial policies, and have a major industrial supporting role or a leading role in science and technology shall be recognized after signing the headquarters economic development cooperation agreement with the approval of the municipal government. The headquarters economic development cooperation agreement shall be jointly drafted by the municipal industry department in conjunction with the local district (new district, Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone), and submitted to the municipal government for examination and approval after review by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission.

　　7. What conditions do headquarters enterprises need to meet to enjoy the settlement reward?

　　The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that enterprises newly registered and moved in after the implementation of this policy, which are recognized as headquarters enterprises within five years after the establishment, can apply for 2 million yuan in the year of recognition, and can apply for 3 million yuan in the next year if they meet the review conditions of headquarters enterprises. Headquarters enterprises identified by signing an agreement in the form of one thing and one discussion shall be rewarded according to the agreement.

　　Before the implementation of this policy, the headquarters enterprises that have been identified by signing an agreement will continue to be implemented in accordance with the original policy.

　　8. What conditions do headquarters enterprises need to meet to enjoy the contribution award?

　　The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that headquarters enterprises that have met the accreditation conditions of headquarters enterprises for two consecutive years and have made comprehensive economic contributions in this city for two consecutive years can apply for this award. The headquarters enterprises involved in the strategic emerging industries and future industries in this Municipality will be rewarded according to the 5‰ increase in the comprehensive economic contribution of this Municipality in the previous year; Other enterprises shall be rewarded in accordance with the 2‰ increase in the comprehensive economic contribution of this Municipality in the previous year. The maximum reward amount is 20 million yuan.

　　For example, if an enterprise submits an application for headquarters accreditation in 2022 and passes it successfully, and the comprehensive economic contribution of the enterprise in 2022 is greater than that in 2021 and both are positive, then the enterprise can apply for the contribution award of the headquarters enterprise in 2023.

　　9. What conditions do headquarters enterprises need to meet to enjoy rental subsidies?

　　The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that for headquarters enterprises that do not have their own production and business premises in this city, they will rent their own production and business premises (excluding innovative industrial premises) in this city, and they will be given a maximum subsidy of 1.5 million yuan per year according to 50% of the actual rent of the previous year, with a cumulative period of no more than 5 years.

　　Among them, the production and business premises refer to the properties that are used for office, factory building, commerce, warehouse, R&D and comprehensive building as inquired by the Municipal Real Estate Registration Center. Innovative industrial housing refers to the property that conforms to the provisions of the Notice of Shenzhen Municipality on the Management Measures for Innovative Industrial Housing (Revised Edition) (Shenfu Office Regulation [2021] No.1) and is filed on the Shenzhen Industrial Land Housing Supply and Demand Service Platform.

　　X. What conditions do headquarters enterprises need to meet to enjoy the housing subsidy?

　　The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that headquarters enterprises that do not have their own R&D office space and premises in this city will be subsidized for the first time to purchase their own R&D office space at market prices in this city. The purchase of housing is located in the headquarters economic agglomeration area planned by the municipal government, and the maximum subsidy is 25 million yuan according to 10% of the purchase amount; Located in other areas of the city, a subsidy of up to 5 million yuan will be given according to 10% of the purchase amount. The subsidized purchase behavior must occur after the qualification of the headquarters enterprise is recognized, and the property shall not be sold within 10 years; If it is sold in advance, it will be refunded in full.

　　Among them, the R&D office land refers to the land with the nature of new industrial land (M0) or commercial office land (C), and the R&D office space refers to the property whose house use inquired by the Municipal Real Estate Registration Center is R&D and office. The headquarters enterprises applying for housing subsidies need to provide the asset appraisal report and self-use commitment letter of the market value of the purchased R&D office buildings in the year of purchase issued by the third-party asset appraisal agency, and promise to purchase the office buildings for their own use, with relevant supporting materials such as photos for their own use. In the purchase contract, the buyer must be the headquarters enterprise, and the purchase behavior of subordinate subsidiaries and branches is not included in the subsidy scope. The scope of the headquarters economic agglomeration area shall be subject to the Layout Plan of Shenzhen Headquarters Economic Agglomeration Area, and if there are other supplementary provisions of the municipal government, those provisions shall prevail.

　　XI. What supporting policies can headquarters enterprises enjoy?

　　The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that qualified headquarters enterprises can independently or jointly apply for headquarters land to build their own headquarters buildings, and enjoy preferential land prices according to relevant regulations. The specific policies and measures shall be formulated separately by the municipal planning and natural resources department. Managers of headquarters enterprises and other personnel who have made outstanding contributions in enterprise development and technological innovation can enjoy the talent award in this Municipality according to relevant regulations, and specific policies and measures shall be formulated separately by the municipal human resources security department.

　　12. What service guarantee policies can headquarters enterprises enjoy?

　　The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that for qualified headquarters enterprises, it is proposed to establish a service mechanism for enterprises, set up a green channel for government services, increase support for entry and exit convenience, strengthen supporting public services, support headquarters enterprises to explore markets, and build headquarters economic clusters at a high level. Six service guarantee measures.

　　13. What is the accounting scope of the operating income, local financial resources and comprehensive economic contribution of the headquarters enterprise? Does it include branches and subsidiaries?

　　The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that the operating income, local financial resources and comprehensive economic contribution of the headquarters enterprises shall be taken as the statistical accounting caliber by the reporting enterprises (including branches) and the enterprises in this city (including branches) that can be incorporated into the financial statements and actually controlled. Subsidiaries with headquarters enterprises holding more than or equal to 50% of shares can be directly included in the scope of statistical accounting; A subsidiary with less than 50% of the shares held by the headquarters enterprise shall provide the audit report of the headquarters enterprise to prove that the subsidiary can be merged into the financial statements of the headquarters enterprise or included in the statistical accounting scope.

　　The list of subsidiaries and branches included in the statistical accounting of headquarters enterprises shall not be changed at will, and subsidiaries and branches shall not be added in principle except for newly established, newly moved in and newly controlled subsidiaries and branches in the previous year; In principle, subsidiaries and branches shall not be deleted except for new cancellation, new emigration and new withdrawal from holding in the previous year. Except that the subordinate company applies independently for the identification of the headquarters enterprise.

　　14. What is the local financial resources formed by the headquarters enterprises?

　　According to Article 2, Part VI of the Implementation Opinions, the formation of local financial resources refers to the fact that enterprise income tax, value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, stamp duty, local education surcharge, education surcharge, property tax, urban land use tax and cultural undertakings construction fee are included in the local share during the tax storage period of the city, and the tax refund is not deducted.

　　Regarding the calculation of local financial resources, under normal circumstances (not involving the settlement of branches), the enterprise income tax is retained at 40%, the value-added tax is retained at 50%, and other taxes and fees stipulated in the Implementation Opinions are retained at 100%. The calculation of local financial resources shall be based on the actual warehousing tax in the natural year.

　　Fifteen, how to calculate the comprehensive economic contribution of headquarters enterprises?

　　The comprehensive economic contribution is calculated by the sum of four indicators: depreciation of fixed assets, wages and salaries, profits of enterprises and R&D investment. The depreciation of fixed assets, wages and salaries, and corporate profits are obtained from the statistical annual reports of the "Four Up" enterprises and financial enterprises that have been put into storage (see Table 3 for the report numbers and names of various industries), and the R&D investment is obtained from the annual corporate income tax return A107012. When an enterprise applies for contribution award, it must submit the PDF file of the annual statistical report and the annual tax return of enterprise income tax.

　　1. The depreciation of fixed assets is the "depreciation of this year" in the statistical annual report;

　　2. Wages and salaries refer to the "employees’ salaries payable (the accumulated amount of credit in this period)" in the statistical annual report, in which the financial industry refers to the "total wages of employees";

　　3. The enterprise profit is the "operating profit" minus "investment income" in the statistical annual report;

　　4. R&D investment is "the total amount of R&D expenses plus deduction this year" divided by "the proportion of plus deduction".　　

　　Sixteen, how to determine whether it belongs to the headquarters enterprises involved in the strategic emerging industries and future industries in this city?

　　With regard to the determination of strategic emerging industries and future industries in this city, among the headquarters enterprises and subsidiaries included in the data range of the headquarters enterprises, those enterprises that were included in the statistics of strategic emerging industries and future industries in our city last year formed local financial resources, accounting for more than or equal to 50% of the overall local financial resources of the headquarters enterprises, belonging to headquarters enterprises involving strategic emerging industries and future industries in this city.

　　For example, headquarters enterprise A has four subsidiaries, A1, A2, A3 and A4, which are included in the data range of headquarters enterprises. The local financial data are as follows:　　

　　Among them, A, A1 and A2 are included in the statistics of strategic emerging industries and future industries in our city in 2022. The local financial resources are 2000+1000+500 = 35 million yuan, and the overall local financial resources of headquarters enterprises are 2000+1000+500+1000+1500 = 60 million yuan. The proportion of local financial resources of enterprises included in the statistics of strategic emerging industries and future industries in our city in 2022 to the overall local financial resources of headquarters enterprises is 3500/6000=58.6%>50%, so headquarters enterprise A is a headquarters enterprise involving strategic emerging industries and future industries in our city.

　　17. Do the qualifications of headquarters enterprises need to be reviewed annually?

　　The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that the Municipal Development and Reform Commission is responsible for organizing and implementing the annual review and dynamic adjustment of headquarters enterprises, and reviewing unqualified enterprises for two consecutive years to adjust the list of headquarters enterprises. For the headquarters enterprises identified by signing the cooperation agreement, after the expiration of the agreement, the qualification shall be reviewed according to the corresponding list, market value or valuation, industry economic contribution and other identification standards. If the headquarters enterprise is affected by force majeure and other factors, which leads to the unqualified review for two consecutive years, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission shall, jointly with the competent department of industry, verify and form a review opinion and report it to the municipal government for examination and approval.

　　Eighteen, headquarters enterprises how to apply for rewards and subsidies?

　　The Municipal Development and Reform Commission will focus on organizing headquarters enterprises to declare awards and subsidies every year, and issue declaration notices and guidelines in official website. Headquarters enterprises can apply for settlement awards, contribution awards, rental subsidies and house purchase subsidies in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Implementation Opinions and reporting guidelines. In principle, the same type of awards and subsidies at the municipal level shall not be enjoyed repeatedly.

Party Construction Forum ｜ Focus on Improving the Political Ability of party member Cadres

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that political ability is the ability to grasp the direction, the general trend and the overall situation, and the ability to maintain political strength, control the political situation and prevent political risks. Political ability is not only the primary ability of party member cadres, but also the test yardstick to measure whether party member cadres can shoulder heavy responsibilities. Improving the political ability of party member cadres is a profound and long-term systematic project of our party, the eternal source of our party’s vitality and combat effectiveness, and the internal support of our party’s continuous strengthening.

　　Insist on tempering the political character of absolute loyalty. All political issues within the Party are, in the final analysis, whether they are loyal to the Party. Loyalty is an excellent character that communist party people must possess. Loyalty to the Party is the political gene handed down from generation to generation by cadres in party member, the blood soul of cadres in party member, and the eternal heart of cadres in party member. Looking back at the eventful years of history, it is precisely because of communist party people’s absolute loyalty to the Party that the Communist Party of China (CPC) can accurately grasp the historical context and trend at every historical juncture related to the national peril and the rise and fall of the country, and forge ahead without fear of difficulties, thus pushing forward the great cause of socialism. Absolute loyalty is the highest level of loyalty to the party, and it is loyalty that is consistent in words and deeds. Party member cadres should integrate their absolute loyalty to the Party into their marrow and soul, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", practice the "two safeguards", always ensure a high degree of ideological and political consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and make sure that the CPC Central Committee advocates a firm response, resolutely implements its decisions, and resolutely forbids it. The majority of party member cadres should strive to be loyal guardians of the Party, be loyal to the Party in terms of ideology and belief, be loyal to the Party in terms of strict discipline, be loyal to the Party in terms of integrity, and be loyal to the Party in terms of performing their duties and responsibilities, and always walk with the Party with one heart, one mind and one mind.

　　Insist on tempering the political consciousness of aligning with the table. The majority of cadres in party member must always check their watches, wind up their clocks, and align their hands with the direction of safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and the fundamental interests of the people, so that they can live up to their mission in Do not forget your initiative mind. In December 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the special democratic life meeting in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee that the Political Bureau of the Central Committee’s comrades must have a strong sense of conformity, and always take the initiative to conform to the CPC Central Committee and the party’s theory, line, principles and policies. The sense of conformity is not only the requirement put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary to the leading comrades of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, but also a command to all cadres in party member. Emphasizing alignment is the essential attribute and organizational characteristic of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as a Marxist political party. The majority of party member cadres must firmly establish a sense of conformity, often correct their appearances and diligence, persist in introspection in the process of conformity, always build a foundation of faith, always cherish the heart of the people, and always think about the laziness of the spirit, promptly remove ideological cancer, promptly remove physical lesions, and cultivate political consciousness of conformity with appearances. The alignment of major events reflects the foresight of cadres in party member, while the alignment of minor events shows the character of cadres in party member. Only when the cadres in party member often take the initiative to self-examine, self-correct and self-correct their thoughts and actions, can they remain unshakable in their thoughts, keep pace and keep their direction, consciously enhance their subjective consciousness and responsibility, and implement their sense of conformity in all aspects of their work and life.

　　Adhere to the political realm of tempering the overall situation. Those who do not seek the overall situation are not enough to seek a domain, and those who do not seek the world are not enough to seek a moment. Looking back at the history of the Party’s struggle and development, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was able to move from one victory to another by far-sighted political foresight and broad mind, so as not to lose political determination because of the complicated and changeable situation, not to stagnate because of the shackles of difficulties, and not to be complacent about the current development achievements. Entering the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, especially in the critical period of reform, party member cadres must firmly establish a sense of the overall situation, constantly enhance their ability to analyze and judge, cope with complex situations and clarify the rights and wrongs, and never allow them to make choices, discount or make changes in implementing the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, never allow them to engage in "policies from above and countermeasures from below", and never allow them to discuss the major policies of the central government. Only by profoundly understanding and grasping the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Party Central Committee in governing the country, can the vast number of party member cadres accurately grasp the historical position and opportunities and challenges with the vision of "not afraid of clouds covering their eyes", and can they push forward the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics with the determination of "sticking to the green hills and not relaxing".

　　Insist on tempering the political integrity of words and deeds. To be a man is about morality, and to be a politician is about ethics. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that leading cadres should combine the in-depth improvement of work style with the strengthening of party spirit cultivation, consciously be honest, know the rules, be disciplined, be frank, match words with deeds, be in awe, hold a ruler, be loyal and honest to the party, and be loyal and honest to the masses, so as to achieve a performance on and off the stage, and never cross the line or deviate from the line at any time or under any circumstances. This important conclusion is not only the fundamental criterion for party member cadres to be officials, but also the political integrity that party member cadres uphold all their lives, and it is also the foundation for party member cadres to settle down. The vast number of cadres in party member should bear in mind the earnest instruction of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, be frank with the organization and be open and aboveboard with comrades; Never deceive the superior and deceive the inferior, and be duplicitous; Never do one thing in the open, one thing in the dark, one thing on the stage and one thing off the stage, one thing in the face and one thing behind, and one thing in the mouth; We must never treat people differently from ourselves, from the top to the bottom, from the inside of the face, and from the front to the back. Party member cadres can’t establish credibility with sincerity and establish prestige with credibility if they don’t have the political integrity of being consistent in words and deeds, both inside and outside. The political integrity of party member cadres is not only a matter of personal accomplishment, but also a concrete embodiment of the world outlook, power outlook and achievement outlook, and a concentrated reflection of party spirit and style. Party member cadres must keep their political beliefs unchanged, their political stance unchanged and their political direction unbiased at any time and under any circumstances, and must maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee on major political principles and issues of right and wrong, and resolutely oppose double-dealing and being two-faced.Always love the party wholeheartedly, believe in the party, protect the party for the party and always follow the party.

　　(Author: Liu Zhong, Xu Zhong and Xue Bing, Party School of Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China)

Notice of Yunnan Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology of Yunnan Provincial Department of Finance on Implementing the Policy Opinions of Government Procurement to Promote the De

Provincial committees, offices, departments, bureaus, institutions and groupsOrganization, state (city) Finance Bureau, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Central Yunnan New District Management CommitteeWill, Zhenxiong County, Xuanwei City, Tengchong City Finance Bureau, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology:

In order to implement the Administrative Measures on Government Procurement Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (Caiku [2020] No.46, hereinafter referred to as the Measures) and the Implementation Opinions on Further Improving the System of Supporting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (Yungongxin Small and Medium [2021] No.237) issued by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, give full play to the functions of government procurement policies and promote the healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises, According to "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law", "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Promotion Law" and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual work, the relevant policies and measures to implement government procurement to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in our province are hereby notified as follows.

First, the determination of small and medium-sized enterprises in government procurement activities

(A) can be identified as small and medium-sized enterprises.

1. In goods procurement projects, goods are manufactured by small and medium-sized enterprises, that is, goods are produced by small and medium-sized enterprises and use their trade names or registered trademarks;

2. In the project procurement project, the project is undertaken by small and medium-sized enterprises, that is, the project construction unit is small and medium-sized enterprises;

3. In the service procurement project, the service is undertaken by small and medium-sized enterprises, that is, the service providers are employees of small and medium-sized enterprises who enter into labor contracts in accordance with the Labor Contract Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

(B) should not be judged as small and medium-sized (micro) enterprises.

1. In the goods procurement project, the supplier is a small and medium-sized enterprise, but the goods provided are made by a large enterprise, that is, the goods are produced by a large enterprise and use the trade name or registered trademark of the large enterprise. Do not enjoy the SME support policies stipulated in the Measures.

2. The goods provided by suppliers are made by both medium-sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises, and do not enjoy the support policies for small and micro enterprises stipulated in the Measures.

Two, strictly implement policies and measures to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

(1) Reasonably determine the reserved share.

Budget units at all levels should effectively implement the government procurement policy when preparing departmental budgets, and separately list the reserved procurement shares specifically for small and medium-sized enterprises in the government procurement budget. The competent budget units at all levels shall organize and evaluate the government procurement projects of their own departments and subordinate units, make overall plans to reserve the procurement share for small and medium-sized enterprises, and evaluate the rationality of the reserved share according to the reasonable amount of procurement projects.

The share of procurement reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises shall account for more than 30% of the total annual government procurement project budget of this department, and the proportion reserved for small and micro enterprises shall not be less than 60%.

(two) to do a good job in the disclosure of government procurement intentions.

When the purchaser discloses the intention of government procurement, in addition to disclosing the name of the procurement project, the general situation of procurement demand, the budget amount, the estimated procurement time, etc., it should also indicate whether the project is specifically for small and medium-sized enterprises to purchase, so that small and medium-sized enterprises can make preparations for participating in government procurement activities in advance.

(C) a clear division of SMEs industry requirements

The purchaser and the procurement agency shall, according to the SME classification standards approved by the State Council and the specific circumstances of the procurement project, specify in the procurement documents the industries to which the SME classification standards corresponding to the procurement targets belong. If a procurement project involves multiple procurement targets, the industries to which the SME classification standards corresponding to all procurement targets belong shall be clearly defined in the procurement documents one by one. The supplier judges whether it belongs to small and medium-sized enterprises according to the classification standards corresponding to the industries specified in the procurement documents.

If the supplier has difficulty in judging the type of the enterprise, he can log on to the official website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and use the "Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Scale Type Self-test Program" in the "Public Service Platform" module for determination.

(4) Simplifying identification documents

The Letter of Statement for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises is issued by suppliers who participate in government procurement activities. If you participate in government procurement activities or contract subcontracting in the form of a consortium, you need to fill in the relevant information of the SMEs in the consortium or those who signed the subcontracting intention agreement in the SME Declaration Letter. No unit or individual may require to provide identification documents of small and medium-sized enterprises other than the Letter of Statement for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. The supplier shall be responsible for the contents of the Statement Letter for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises issued by him and bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

When small and medium-sized enterprises participate in government procurement activities, if the legal representative has issued a power of attorney, they may not require the legal representative to personally purchase procurement documents or attend procurement activities such as bid opening, negotiation and consultation.

(5) Strictly implement preferential policies for price review.

After the overall planning of the competent budget unit, the project that does not belong to the procurement for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the non-reserved part of the procurement package in the reserved share project, the purchaser and the procurement agency should strictly implement the preferential policy of price evaluation and participate in the evaluation with the deducted price. 6%-10% price deduction is given to the quotation of goods and services provided by small and micro enterprises; 3%-5% of the price will be deducted for the project. All procurement targets provided by large and medium-sized enterprises are made by small and micro enterprises, and they can enjoy preferential policies for price review.

In the project evaluation, the project evaluated by the lowest bid evaluation method shall reflect the original quotation of each supplier and the final quotation after price deduction in the evaluation report. If the comprehensive scoring method is adopted, in addition to the evaluation report, the original quotation score and the final score after price bonus should also be reflected in the evaluation scoring table.

(six) timely payment of procurement funds

The purchaser or its entrusted procurement agency shall, in accordance with the provisions of the procurement contract, carry out performance acceptance in a timely manner. The purchaser shall, according to the acceptance, speed up the payment of funds. If the acceptance meets the payment conditions, the purchaser shall pay the money within 30 days from the date of delivery of the goods, projects and services; Unless otherwise agreed in the contract, the longest payment period shall not exceed 60 days. At the same time, the procurement unit is encouraged to make an agreement in the contract to pay part of the contract money in advance to the small and medium-sized enterprises that have won the bid and clinched the deal according to the actual project, so as to further alleviate the operating pressure and transaction cost of the small and medium-sized enterprises, and the procurement unit may require suppliers to submit advance payment guarantee.

(seven) accurately reporting the procurement situation.

The purchaser and procurement agency shall truthfully fill in the procurement situation for small and medium-sized enterprises when filing the procurement contract on the Yunnan provincial government procurement network, and report whether it is reserved in whole or in part in the system according to the actual situation. If it is partially reserved, the specific reservation method shall be filled in, such as special procurement package, participation in the form of consortium or subcontracting.

Yunnan Provincial Government Procurement Management Information System will generate the Announcement on the Implementation of Reserved Projects for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the previous year in January each year according to the information of the procurement project contract filing. The purchaser can log in to the information system to download the announcement, and report it to the competent budget unit for summary after confirmation.

(eight) timely disclosure of procurement information.

Each competent budget unit shall, before the end of February each year, summarize the specific situation of the reserved share and procurement of the department (including subordinate units) for small and medium-sized enterprises in the previous year, report to the financial department at the same level, and publicize it on the Yunnan provincial government procurement network. If the proportion of reserved shares stipulated in the Measures is not reached, an explanation shall be made.

Third, strengthen the implementation of work responsibilities

(A) do a good job in the qualification of small and medium-sized enterprises

The identification of small and medium-sized enterprises in government procurement supervision and inspection, complaint handling and administrative punishment of government procurement shall be the responsibility of the competent department of small and medium-sized enterprises of the people’s government at or above the county level where the goods manufacturer or engineering and service provider is registered. The competent department of small and medium-sized enterprises shall assist the financial department and the relevant administrative supervision departments of bidding to identify small and medium-sized enterprises; If it is difficult to identify, departments such as statistics, market supervision and management, taxation, human resources and social security may be invited to assist in providing indicators such as the number of employees, operating income and total assets of the relevant enterprises or related contents. When necessary, the competent department of small and medium-sized enterprises can investigate and verify the disputed matters by entrusting a third-party agency to audit.

(B) to strengthen the main responsibility of the purchaser

The purchaser should earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, do a good job in the investigation of government procurement demand, and actively understand the market situation. For the goods, projects and services that small and medium-sized enterprises can provide, and the market competition is sufficient, when preparing the government procurement budget, they should "keep everything" and put an end to the situation of reserving shares and actually purchasing "two skins" for small and medium-sized enterprises. Before the new policy is issued by the Ministry of Finance, the purchaser shall temporarily implement the original policy when implementing relevant measures such as prison enterprises and welfare units for the disabled to enjoy government procurement to support small and medium-sized enterprises.

Buyers should truthfully fill in relevant data and information, and truly reflect the procurement situation for SMEs. If the annual procurement fails to reach the prescribed proportion of reserved shares of small and medium-sized enterprises, the information is not truthfully filled in, or the data review is not strict, resulting in incorrect information in the implementation announcement, the relevant departments shall bear corresponding responsibilities.

(3) Strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of policies.

Financial departments at all levels should actively support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, incorporate the government procurement support for small and medium-sized enterprises into the scope of government procurement supervision and inspection, and urge purchasers and procurement agencies to implement relevant requirements. For acts such as purchasers and procurement agencies failing to reserve the purchasing share of small and medium-sized enterprises, failing to implement price deduction or price bonus points, failing to implement supporting policies or implementing policies in place, and the contents of the Statement Letter for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises issued by suppliers being untrue, we should investigate the responsibilities in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipal Government Procurement Law.

This notice shall come into force as of April 15, 2022.

Yunnan Provincial Department of Finance

Yunnan Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology

March 3, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

National Bureau of Statistics： In 2023, the total national grain output was 695.41 million tons (1,390.8 billion Jin).

　　Cctv newsAccording to the National Bureau of Statistics and a survey of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), the sown area, output per unit area and total output of grain in 2023 are as follows:

　　1. The national grain planting area is 118,969 thousand hectares (1,784.53 million mu), an increase of 6.36 thousand hectares (9.55 million mu) or 0.5% over 2022. Among them, the sown area of grain was 99,926 thousand hectares (1,498.9 million mu), an increase of 658 thousand hectares (9.86 million mu) or 0.7% compared with 2022.

　　2. The national grain output per unit area was 5,845 kg/ha (390 kg/mu), an increase of 43.6 kg/ha (2.9 kg/mu) or 0.8% over 2022. Among them, the grain yield per unit area was 6419 kg/ha (428 kg/mu), an increase of 40.0 kg/ha (2.7 kg/mu) or 0.6% compared with 2022.

　　3. The country’s total grain output was 695.41 million tons (1,390.8 billion Jin), an increase of 8.88 million tons (17.8 billion Jin) or 1.3% over 2022. Among them, the grain output was 641.43 million tons (1,282.9 billion Jin), an increase of 8.19 million tons (16.4 billion Jin) or 1.3% over 2022.

Live broadcast and short video help spread China’s cultural innovation.

　　The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is a grand event attracting international attention. The hosting of this world-class event is an important event in the rise of China, and it is also an important platform for China to shape its national image and build its global discourse power. And the Winter Olympics and the traditional festivals in China — — The meeting of the Spring Festival represents the collision between the Olympic spirit and the traditional culture of China, and it is an excellent opportunity to tell the story of China and show the culture of China. Ice and snow competitions and winter festivals have been rooted in the lives of Chinese children in various ways since ancient times. During the Spring Festival, CGTN, together with the Chinese-foreign Cultural Exchange Center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and Tencent WeChat, jointly launched a series of live broadcasts and short videos of "Ice and Snow China" to convey China’s ice and snow spirit from an international perspective, vividly show China’s interesting traditional ice and snow sports and folk culture to the world, and add color to the upcoming Winter Olympics.

　　Taking ice and snow competition and winter folk customs as the main reference, the program selected three locations with regional characteristics, such as Altay in Xinjiang, Changbai Mountain in Jilin and Shahu Lake in Ningxia, as shooting locations, and added multi-dimensional "ice and snow expression" to the program content based on different angles, different national characteristics and different winter themes. It is worth mentioning that, in form, the series of "Ice and Snow China" adopted the multi-media communication means of Chinese journalists’ hosting, foreign video creators’ experience, live broadcast+short video+topic interaction, and was launched on WeChat video number and several overseas communication platforms. This undoubtedly shows the new opportunities brought by new technologies and new media for external communication under the trend of global social media videoization.

　　Transformation form: live broadcast+short video to enhance the effect of external communication.

　　Compared with words, the visual symbolization of content production and communication can convey the content and meaning more vividly, eliminating the complicated process of "encoding and decoding" and the problem of information access, thus reducing the cultural discount in the middle of communication and reducing the communication error. The traditional presentation methods of video content in China are mostly documentaries and promotional videos, which are difficult to attract the attention of foreign audiences for a long time. Moreover, such works are mainly disseminated through the official publicity platform, and most of them adopt positive publicity and guidance, which makes it difficult for local people to gain a sense of participation and interaction. The emergence of new media forms such as short video and live broadcast has innovated the form of China’s external communication and promoted the improvement of communication effect.

　　During the Spring Festival, "Ice and Snow China" launched three long-term live broadcasts on the WeChat video number, showing different winter folk customs and ice and snow competitions in different cities through the introduction and experience of the host, foreign guests and local guests. As a real-time and interactive mode of communication, webcasting can show the real scenes of various places more comprehensively, vividly and realistically than traditional graphic forms, thus breaking away from geographical restrictions and enhancing the audience’s sense of presence. Through the live shooting of Jilin, Xinjiang, Ningxia and other ice and snow resorts, the visual symbols of China’s ice and snow culture are conveyed to the audience, and the unique image of China is truly, stereoscopically and comprehensively constructed. The experience link and food tasting link set in each program fully mobilized the audience’s vision and hearing, so that the audience could quickly enter the scene where the live broadcast was held, feel the local environment more from the main point of view, and then deeply understand China’s traditional culture and ice and snow sports.

　　At present, "mobility" has become one of the survival characteristics of users, from "flowing" in real scenes to temporarily receiving information in video platforms, and then quickly pulling away because of changes in real life scenes. At present, people’s attention is limited, and they are more inclined to "fast food" consumption than to contact complicated and abstruse information. The characteristics of short video "short, flat and fast" provide a new choice for the audience to accept information. After the 120-minute live broadcast, Snow China selected the highlights of each live broadcast, edited it into a short video version with Chinese and English subtitles, and launched it on WeChat video number and overseas platforms. The short video reproduces the core content of the long live broadcast in fragments, which is more in line with the current user’s video consumption habits and is convenient for users to digest video content.

　　Whether watching the live broadcast or enjoying the short video, the audience can interact and provide feedback through the real-time comments in the live broadcast or the comment function in the platform, and quickly establish an emotional connection with the video creator, which greatly mobilizes the user’s sense of participation and enthusiasm.

　　Enrich the main body: gather the power of folk communication and promote the publicity of the whole people.

　　The traditional subjects of external communication are authoritative government agencies and official media, which are too macro, single, distant and lack of pertinence, so it is difficult to break through cultural barriers. Therefore, in the external communication, folk power can not be ignored. The platform of WeChat video number enables ordinary people to participate in the creation of content, starting from more elements and rich angles, and spreading the cognition and experience different from the official Winter Olympics. At the same time, the new media technology has also built a platform for people from all over the world to interact and promote the dialogue between the public at home and abroad in an equal manner.

　　On the one hand, there are huge creator resources in the WeChat video platform. Through the integration and coordination of resources, users from different industries, nationalities and backgrounds can participate in the process of external communication. For example, in this live broadcast of Snow China, in addition to CGTN reporters, foreign videographers, local guides and ice sports enthusiasts also participated in the recording. From the perspective of foreigners, foreign guests experience China’s multi-local, multi-type and multi-ethnic winter folk customs and ice and snow sports, and share their true feelings. Foreigners in China decode Chinese culture with the language and thinking mode understood by overseas audiences, which weakens the cultural barrier caused by cultural background differences and values differences, and the information they convey is more likely to be trusted and accepted by foreign people. However, the content described by guides in Ningxia and Xinjiang has a more microscopic perspective, which is vivid and close to the official words, making it difficult for foreign audiences to resist when receiving information.

　　On the other hand, short video and live broadcast, as a relatively "friendly" media form, weaken the requirements for shooting technology, picture quality and editing methods. Users can produce works with the help of smart devices and the editing tools that come with the platform. Video number has lowered the threshold for users to participate, shifted the focus to the expression of personality and emotions, and widely stimulated the public’s enthusiasm for participation.

　　Deeply cultivate content: adapt to the characteristics of media and find common feelings.

　　Short video and live broadcast users mostly regard leisure and entertainment as their main use demand. Therefore, compared with serious hard news, interesting and story-telling soft news is more easily accepted by such users, which coincides with the concept of external communication. "Storytelling" is the main idea of China in Snow and Ice. For example, the live broadcast of Shahu Lake in Ningxia takes "breaking the ice" as the main line, from talking with Ningxia people on the icebreaker, to experiencing the icebreaking of Shahu Lake, to completing the "breaking the ice", stepping on Shahu Lake to experience the cricket competition on ice, and finally taking a cruise on Shahu Lake to taste Ningxia cuisine, forming a complete narrative chain with story, plot and logic, showing a three-dimensional and vivid image of China from tourism, sports, culture and diet.

　　In international communication, finding emotional commonalities is often better than appeal to reason’s. Short videos are short in duration, concise in narrative and large in presentation, which has advantages in emotional transmission. "Snow China" follows the principle of "the greatest common denominator" of global culture, and takes the public symbol "sports" as the entry point, which can resonate with overseas audiences and fit the tonality of the communication platform. In terms of communication content, Snow China combines the short video and live broadcast with human nature, with the theme of "Winter’s Love", "Winter’s Source" and "Winter’s Warmth" as the live broadcast, starting from the micro level, focusing on Chinese’s sports spirit and attitude towards life, and planning the communication content from the common meaning level of human beings, changing the introduction of the Beijing Winter Olympics itself into a review of the history of ice and snow sports in China, weakening the propaganda color in the communication content.

　　Expand channels: based on new media platforms, enhance communication influence.

　　As the communication platform of the series of "Snow China", WeChat video number provides a new position for the dissemination of related content. As a popular instant messaging software all over the world, WeChat has now formed a stable user base of over 1.2 billion. The low entry barrier of video content makes more users around the world become potential viewers of WeChat video number, which expands the channels for China culture to spread to the outside world and helps the media to gain greater autonomy and freedom in communication. The content distribution mechanism of WeChat video number platform makes high-quality content have the opportunity to reach the "recommendation" module of every WeChat user, thus expanding the audience. Some time ago, the Westlife Video Concert was watched by more than 27 million people. The Van Gogh Museum in the Netherlands once led tens of thousands of China audiences to appreciate the masterpieces of post-impressionist masters through live video. These cases can prove that WeChat video number, relying on the powerful content resources and huge user groups of WeChat, has outstanding advantages in realizing extensive connection and full coverage of content dissemination, and is a high-quality medium for cultural exchanges between China and the West.

　　In addition, a major feature of WeChat video number is that it is embedded in WeChat, developed around WeChat relationship chain, and has natural social attributes. On the one hand, users can achieve "acquaintance communication" by sharing content with friends and friends. On the other hand, users can see the content praised by their friends in the "Friends" module in the WeChat video number, and even the videos that have been published for a long time will get attention again because of this private domain push mechanism. This allows high-quality video content to be repeatedly exposed in a longer time span, maintaining the long tail heat and forming "fission propagation".

　　The attempt of "Snow China" opens the link between public domain traffic and private domain traffic, expands the communication channels, promotes the innovation of communication content and form, and provides a brand-new idea for the media to spread abroad. Nowadays, short videos and live broadcasts are gradually becoming important carriers of external communication. The media should actively pay attention to and adapt to the development of new technologies, and make innovations and adjustments in content according to the characteristics of different media forms and platforms, so as to truly, stereoscopically and comprehensively display and spread China’s traditional culture and help enhance the influence of Chinese culture. (Zhou Min Song Jing)

Investor protection has a road map.

　　At present, there are more than 150 million investors in China’s securities market, and more than 95% of them are small and medium investors. Under the influence of subjective and objective factors, small and medium-sized investors have become the most important group whose rights and interests have been damaged.

　　□ In December, 2016, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the Measures for the Management of the Appropriateness of Securities and Futures Investors, which marked the establishment of a unified investor suitability system. However, the current investor suitability management is still not solid, and the investor protection situation is still grim.

　　At present, there are more than 150 million investors in China’s securities market, and more than 95% of them are small and medium investors. Under the influence of subjective and objective factors, small and medium-sized investors have become the most important group whose rights and interests have been damaged.

　　Recently, China Securities Regulatory Commission held a symposium on comprehensively deepening capital market reform, and put forward 12 key tasks for comprehensively deepening capital market reform. Among them, strengthening investor protection is an important content. The meeting proposed to promote the establishment of a securities class action system with China characteristics. Explore the establishment of an institutional mechanism in which administrative fines and confiscations are given priority to investor relief. Promote the revision or formulation of judicial interpretations of civil compensation related to false statements, insider trading and market manipulation.

　　Prior to this, the second service forum for small and medium investors (hereinafter referred to as the "forum") also focused on the protection of investors’ rights and interests.

　　From a series of recent meetings, it is not difficult to find that there has been a clear road map for the protection of investors’ rights and interests in China.

　　Perfecting the securities civil litigation system

　　It is the key to implement the civil liability system of securities to establish a set of litigation procedures that can facilitate investors’ litigation and rights protection.

　　At the above-mentioned forum, Fu Jinlian, vice president of the Second People’s Court of the Supreme People’s Court, said that we should make full use of the existing legal system and strengthen the civil liability of market participants who violate laws and regulations. "Several Opinions on Providing Judicial Guarantee for the Establishment of science and technology innovation board and the Pilot Registration System Reform" clearly states that the application of probation should be strictly controlled for securities criminals, and economic sanctions such as fines should be increased according to law. According to China’s existing legal system, the losses suffered by investors due to securities violations are mainly compensated by filing a civil lawsuit. At present, all walks of life have reached a consensus that the investigation of securities civil liability is an important part of promoting the participants in the securities market to return to their rightful place, and it is also the key to whether the law can "grow teeth".

　　In 2019, the CSRC set up a leading group for investor protection with Yi Huiman, Chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission as the team leader and all relevant business departments of the CSRC as members to study and deploy key work and major policies in the insurance field from a higher level. The key point is to take the opportunity of setting up science and technology innovation board and piloting the registration system, with the focus on protecting investors’ rights and interests, to implement a series of new systems from issuance, underwriting, trading to delisting, and to study and establish a system to help investors get timely relief after their rights and interests are damaged. This is regarded as a part of the investor protection system with China characteristics.

　　On August 7 this year, the Shanghai High Court made a second-instance judgment on the false statement case of Founder Technology, and upheld the first-instance demonstration judgment of the Shanghai Financial Court. This is the first case of demonstration judgment on securities disputes in China, marking the implementation of "demonstration judgment+dispute mediation", an investor rights protection mechanism with China characteristics.

　　Huang Yong, deputy general manager of the CSI Small and Medium Investor Service Center, said that the Investment Service Center actively promoted the establishment of a securities group litigation system and mechanism in line with China’s national conditions, and promoted the establishment of relevant civil compensation judicial recognition standards. At the same time, appropriate cases will be selected in due course, securities public interest litigation will be explored, subrogation litigation and group litigation will be studied, and the litigation representative system will be connected, so as to continuously improve the securities group dispute resolution mechanism of "supporting litigation or loss verification+demonstration judgment+professional mediation".

　　Protect the rights and interests of investors according to law

　　As the basic law of China’s securities market, Securities Law occupies a core position in the legal system of protecting the rights and interests of small and medium-sized investors.

　　In April this year, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) promulgated the Securities Law (the Third Review Draft of the Revised Draft) and publicly solicited opinions from the public. The third review draft of the revised draft has set up a separate chapter on "investor protection", which fully reflects that the highest legislature attaches great importance to the protection of investors’ legitimate rights and interests.

　　At the above-mentioned forum, Liu Ying, Vice Minister of Justice, said that the Ministry of Justice will continue to actively cooperate with the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission and other relevant units to do a good job in revising the Securities Law.

　　To protect the rights and interests of investors, we must focus on strengthening the supply of the rule of law. Yan Qingmin, vice chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said: First, further improve the basic market-oriented capital market system and raise the cost of violating laws and regulations. At the same time, the reform of stock issuance registration system is the core to promote the formation of a basic legal system that can be replicated and popularized. The second is to further build a compensation and relief system that is in line with China’s reality. Improve the diversified dispute resolution mechanism, promote the practice of "demonstration judgment+dispute mediation" mechanism, promote the establishment of a class action system with China characteristics, and study the establishment of an investor compensation fund. Third, based on the principle of focusing on key points and accurately cracking down on law enforcement, we will vigorously investigate and deal with illegal acts such as fraudulent issuance, market manipulation and insider trading, which seriously affect market stability, undermine market order and infringe on investors’ interests, and do a good job in the convergence of administrative law enforcement, criminal justice and civil compensation.

　　Fu Jinlian said that there are nearly 50 judicial interpretations and judicial policies specially formulated for the securities market in the Supreme People’s Court, which exceeds the total number of laws and regulations formulated for other financial markets such as banks and insurance.

　　Strengthen investor suitability management

　　Since the development of China’s capital market, the scale of investors has become larger and larger, the structure has become diversified, financial products and services have become more and more abundant, and the product structure has become more and more complicated. Different levels of markets, different types of investment products and different risk levels have different requirements for investors’ risk tolerance. Investor suitability management is a basic system of the capital market, the first line of defense for investors to enter the capital market, and it is not only a security door, but also a firewall, which is the basis for the healthy and stable development of the capital market.

　　In December, 2016, China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the Measures for the Management of the Suitability of Securities and Futures Investors, which marked the establishment of a unified investor suitability system. However, the current investor suitability management is still not solid, and the investor protection situation is still grim.

　　Chen Chunyan, secretary-general of asset management association of china, said that some fund sales models can’t help investors to form asset allocation and long-term investment that truly meet the interests of investors; Some employees lack legal awareness and compliance awareness, violate the essential requirements of "being entrusted by others to manage money on behalf of others", and face investors’ inconsistent words and deeds, fraud and deception, which damages investors’ rights and interests; Individual institutions regard "compliance" as the highest standard in the process of implementing investor appropriateness management measures, and their ideological awareness in preventing financial risks needs to be strengthened.

　　Li Mingzhong, deputy general manager of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, believes that although the Measures for the Administration of the Appropriateness of Securities and Futures Investors make up for the system gap of punishment measures for operating institutions violating the appropriateness obligations, it only strengthens the awareness of law-abiding of operating institutions through administrative means and lacks civil relief for investors.

　　Gong Haibin, general manager of China Securities Investor Protection Fund Co., Ltd. said that at present, the civil liability for violating investor appropriateness management is unclear. The law of our country lacks clear provisions on what kind of civil liability should be borne for violating the investor’s obligation of appropriateness. Judging from the judicial trial, the main way to seek civil liability protection is to claim tort liability when violating the investor’s obligation of appropriateness. However, there is no clear legal basis for determining the two elements of tort liability: "fault" and "causality". Therefore, the standard of civil liability for violating the investor’s appropriateness management needs to be clarified and unified by the judicial organs through a series of typical cases or judicial interpretations.

　　Gong Haibin suggested that the legal level of the investor appropriateness system should be improved from the perspective of "having laws to follow" and "supervising according to law", and the civil liability for violating the appropriateness obligation should be clearly defined at the legal level.

　　Recently, the Supreme People’s Court issued the Minutes of the National Court Civil and Commercial Trial Work Conference (Draft for Comment), clarifying that if the seller’s institution violates the "appropriateness obligation" and causes losses to investors, it shall be liable for compensation. It is necessary to further improve the non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms such as consultation, mediation and arbitration, so as to improve the efficiency of solving investors’ appropriate disputes.

I went to the power station four times a day, and the new energy taxi ＂chills＂ could not be delayed any longer.

　　Entering the severe winter, "the car is not frost-resistant" has become the "knot" of some new energy taxi drivers in Hohhot.

　　"The cruising range in winter has been greatly shortened, which makes people anxious." Master Ma, the driver, said that his new energy taxi has a cruising range of 430 kilometers, but it has been running for more than an hour recently, leaving more than 200 kilometers of electricity, so he had to quickly change the power station to change the battery. "After the battery can be replaced, the new battery is not fully charged, only 320 kilometers of electricity. At the end of the day, I went back and forth four times to change the power station, and every time I changed it, it was not a fully charged battery. The colder weather is still behind, what can be done? "

　　Drivers are afraid to turn on the warm air in cold weather.

　　The temperature in Hohhot continues to be extremely cold from December 15th to February 25th of the following year, with the lowest temperature around minus 30 degrees Celsius and the lowest daily temperature below minus 15 degrees Celsius. Outdoor, not only people can’t stand the cold, but also new energy taxis are constantly freezing. These problems of new energy taxis also appear from time to time in other northern cold areas.

　　According to the local plan, at the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, all 2,601 buses and public cruise taxis in Hohhot will be replaced by new energy vehicles. The reporter learned that in 2023 alone, Hohhot replaced 1069 new energy vehicles at one time and completed 40% of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" goal.

　　At three o’clock in the afternoon, it was the peak shift of taxi drivers. At a new energy vehicle power station in the South Second Ring Road of Hohhot, more than 30 taxis came to change electricity. At the entrance of the power station, a slogan is particularly eye-catching: "Changing electricity is as convenient as refueling!" However, the driver, Master Jia, told the reporter that he had been waiting in line for 30 minutes, but he had not yet reached half of the queue, and it was estimated that he would have to wait at least half an hour.

　　"When the weather is warm, the traffic volume here is not large, but in winter, the frequency of changing electricity for vehicles increases, and the power station begins to queue up." Driver Jia Shifu said.

　　In order to reduce the number of power changes, many drivers are afraid to turn on the warm air in cold weather. These days, sitting in the cab of a new energy taxi, the driver Li Shifu kept rubbing his hands with cold. He reluctantly said that new energy vehicles rely on electricity for heating in winter. When the warm air is turned on, the power failure speed is faster, and they dare not take long-distance orders at all. "It’s MINUS 20 degrees Celsius these days, and cars and people can’t stand it anymore. When it’s MINUS 30 degrees Celsius, the situation will be more serious."

　　In cold weather

　　New energy vehicles still have problems.

　　"New energy vehicles actually have many advantages, such as basically no maintenance, cheap electricity, and more comfortable to drive than manual fuel taxis." Li Shifu, an interviewed taxi driver, and his colleagues generally said that from the perspective of environmental protection and use cost, new energy taxis have incomparable advantages over traditional fuel vehicles.

　　However, in the cold weather, there are still some problems with new energy vehicles.

　　First of all, the number of batteries in the power station is insufficient.

　　Hu Zhiqiang, general manager of Inner Mongolia Aodong Hengshi Technology Co., Ltd., a power station operation company, told the reporter that the new energy taxis in Hohhot are mainly Dongfeng Qichen models, and each car only needs to change electricity twice a day in summer, while the number of changes in winter is about 3.5 times. "At present, 758 Qichen taxis in the city share 199 rechargeable batteries. Because the number of battery changes has doubled, the batteries simply can’t turn over. If they are not fully charged, they have to be replaced quickly." Hu Zhiqiang estimated afterwards that at least 300 batteries should be replaced to ensure that local drivers can replace them with fully charged batteries.

　　Secondly, the power exchange stations are remote and few in number.

　　It is understood that there are only four power stations corresponding to Qichen taxis in the city, which are located in the periphery of Hohhot, and there is no power station in the center of the city. "It is very inconvenient to change electricity. When we have more than 100 kilometers of electricity left, we have to hurry to change electricity, fearing that the electricity will be lost halfway." Master Jia said that frequent power changes, coupled with long queues for power changes, reduced his income by one-third after entering the winter. In the first ten days of November, 2023, the reporter observed that there were more than 30 vehicles queuing to change electricity in four power stations in Hohhot, and some drivers even queued for nearly 2 hours. The reporter learned that if there are enough batteries and power exchange stations, the normal speed of power exchange is 2 minutes per car.

　　Insiders suggest that the promotion of new energy taxis should be gradual, and the improvement of supporting facilities should be ahead of increasing the number of vehicles. "We should appropriately increase the number of power exchange stations, scientifically arrange the locations of power exchange stations, improve the convenience of power exchange, and deal with the quantitative relationship between batteries and power exchange stations to prevent congestion. At the same time, it is recommended that taxi drivers change power at different peaks to reduce centralized power change during the handover period. " Hu Zhiqiang said.

　　Take a long view

　　Layout of new energy taxi business

　　Many business representatives also believe that compared with the south, the new energy taxi operators in the north need to invest more "over-construction" costs. Hu Zhiqiang believes that it is imperative to increase the number of power stations and batteries because of the serious power failure and inconvenient power exchange in new energy taxis in winter.

　　Wang Zhenmang, chairman of Hohhot Passenger Taxi Industry Association, suggested that government departments and taxi operators should further improve the coping ability of drivers and related personnel and improve the efficiency of power exchange through centralized knowledge training and skill training. "With the arrival of cold wave and snowfall, it will be difficult for new energy taxis to take off the battery. It is recommended that 4S stores improve the one-stop after-sales service for emergency treatment." Wang Zhen said quickly.

　　At present, the temperature in many places in the north continues to decrease, and a large number of new energy taxis, power exchange and charging stations will face challenges and tests again. Many parties have appealed that we should seize the time to build a power station and replenish batteries, and at the same time take a long-term view to lay out the new energy taxi business, speed up the shortcomings, and effectively promote the transformation of green travel modes.

　　Comprehensive economic reference newspaper

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