标签： 上海品茶

Fully understand and accurately grasp the general requirements of party building in the new era

Zhao Leji

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, takes the great struggle, great project, great cause and great dream as a whole, bases itself on Do not forget your initiative mind, keeps in mind the mission, which is the fundamental driving force for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to keep on advancing, highlights Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the distinctive theme of all the theories and practices of the Party since the reform and opening up, and revolves around the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way with the efforts of the whole party and the whole country. Focusing on winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and making unremitting efforts to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, this century-old wish of the Chinese people is to keep pace with the times and put forward the general requirements for Party building in the new era. We must firmly establish political consciousness, overall situation consciousness, core consciousness and conformity consciousness, maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core in ideological and political actions, fully understand, accurately grasp and implement this general requirement to the letter.

　　First, profoundly understand the purpose, principles, main lines, overall layout, objectives and mutual relations of party building in the new era proposed by the general requirements.

　　The general requirements and eight key tasks of party building in the new era put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have made top-level design and strategic deployment for promoting the new great project of party building, enriched and developed the Marxist theory of party building, and further answered the historical topic of "what kind of party to build and how to build the party", which indicates that our party’s understanding of the law of party building has reached a new height.

　　The general requirement points out the direction of party building in the new era. At the beginning, the general requirement clearly stated that we should "uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party" and pointed out the purpose and fundamental principle of Party building in the new era. Party leadership is the "anchor needle" to overcome all difficulties and risks, and it must be comprehensive and holistic. Any field, aspect and link that is missing or weakened will weaken the Party’s strength and harm the cause of the Party and the people. The general requirements clarify the guiding principle of party building: "Insist on the Party’s management of the Party and strictly manage the Party in an all-round way", and "China’s problems are still within communist party". If the Party is poorly managed and lax, the Party will inevitably be eliminated by history and its historical mission will not be realized. The general requirement puts forward "to strengthen the construction of the Party’s long-term ruling ability, advancement and purity", which profoundly shows that improving the Party’s ruling ability and leadership level and maintaining the Party’s advanced and purity will always be on the road, which will inevitably accompany the whole process of our Party’s ruling and the grand journey of Socialism with Chinese characteristics; The general requirements further clarify the overall layout of party building, emphasizing "comprehensively promoting the party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction, and discipline construction, and deepening the anti-corruption struggle through the system construction", grasping the key to party building in the new era.It highlights the leading position of political construction and discipline construction, which is the fundamental strategy for managing the party; The general requirements set the party’s construction goal in the new era, that is, "to build the party into a Marxist ruling party that is always in the forefront of the times, wholeheartedly supported by the people, brave in self-revolution, able to stand the test of all kinds of storms, and full of vigor and vitality", which embodies the nature, purpose and program of the party and the value orientation, political determination and mission responsibility of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new era.

　　The general requirements constitute a scientific and organic whole of party building in the new era. The purpose, principle, main line, overall layout and objectives of the Party’s construction in the new era are closely related, interacting and promoting each other. The purpose is the basis and the fundamental point, and party building should be carried out closely around this purpose, and it should not be separated or deviated at all times; The principle is principle and compliance, which leads the party’s construction in the right direction; The main line is the outline and the soul, the outline is open, and the soul is here; The overall layout is the key point and the path. When the overall layout is established, the party building will have solid support and a strong grasp; The goal is the direction and the foothold, and all the work of party building should be strengthened towards this goal and tested according to this goal. We should profoundly understand and grasp the basic connotation and relationship of the general requirements, adhere to coordinated, overall and integrated promotion, and constantly improve the quality of party building, so as to manage the party well, manage the party effectively and build the party effectively.

　　Second, profoundly understand that upholding and strengthening the party’s overall leadership is the fundamental guarantee for winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership", and it is necessary to "uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party". This important exposition and major deployment has profound historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is where the interests and happiness of the people of all ethnic groups lie. The leadership of the party is the choice of history and the choice of the people. In the old days of China, wars were frequent, mountains and rivers were broken, and people were miserable. The Communist Party of China (CPC) resolutely shouldered the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, united and led the people in arduous struggles, made great achievements in revolution, construction and reform, and wrote a magnificent epic that swallowed mountains and rivers. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with great political courage and strong responsibility, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has promoted the cause of the party and the country to achieve all-round and groundbreaking historical achievements, and has undergone profound and fundamental historical changes. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and ushered in a bright future for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Facts have fully proved that the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a great blessing for the people of China, China and the Chinese nation. With the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), our country and our nation have achieved such brilliant achievements today and stood in the east of the world with such a brand-new attitude. On the important principle of upholding the leadership of the party, we must be highly conscious and firm, and we must never be vague or wavered.

　　Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. The history of more than 100 years from China’s modern times to the founding of New China has fully proved that without the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, there would be no way out, it would be fragmented, the world would be in chaos, and national rejuvenation would be a fantasy. Party prosperity makes the country strong, while party decline makes the country weak. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in view of the neglect, dilution and weakening of the Party’s leadership, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has resolutely put forward major political requirements for upholding and improving the Party’s leadership, reformed and improved the system and mechanism for upholding the Party’s leadership, made great efforts to improve the Party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, and enhanced the ideological unity, political unity and action unity of the whole Party. Facts tell us and warn us that the Party is the highest political leading force and the fundamental point of China’s political stability, economic development, national unity and social stability. We must unswervingly uphold and strengthen the party’s overall leadership, resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and centralize and unify leadership, and ensure that our party unites and leads the people to effectively respond to major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles, resolve major contradictions, and constantly move from victory to new victory.

　　Third, profoundly understand the main line of strengthening party building in the new era

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes that party building in the new era should focus on strengthening the party’s long-term ruling ability, progressiveness and purity, which contains far-reaching considerations for realizing the long-term and arduous ruling mission and reveals the essential requirements for the construction of the Marxist ruling party.

　　It is necessary to be politically competent and skilled, and constantly enhance the party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal. Political attribute is the first attribute of a political party, and political leadership is the first ability of a political party. Our party must always grasp the political direction, maintain political strength, be good at controlling the political situation, and effectively prevent political risks; The guiding ideology is the spiritual banner of a political party, and the ideological leading force is the solid foundation to ensure the unity of the whole party’s thinking and keep pace. Our party must persist in arming its mind, guiding practice and promoting its work with the latest achievements of Marxism in China. The people are the fundamental force that determines the future and destiny of the party and the country, and the mass organization is the rock-solid and indestructible inexhaustible source of our party. Our party must adhere to the Marxist historical materialism, adhere to the people-centered development thought, and lead the people to create a happier and better life in vivid and concrete practice; With the diversity of ideas, interests, ways of employment and lifestyles in today’s society, our party must maintain a strong social appeal, inspire and inspire people with common values and goals, and form a majestic force to win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Party organizations at all levels and the broad masses of party member cadres should, in accordance with the requirements of the Party’s 19th National Congress, constantly enhance their learning skills, political leadership skills, reform and innovation skills, scientific development skills, ruling according to law skills, mass work skills, paying close attention to implementation skills, and controlling risks, so that our Party will always want to work together with the people and strive to write a magnificent chapter in the new journey of socialist modernization.

　　始终保持勇于自我革命、从严管党治党的鲜明品格，始终保持先进和纯洁的政治本色。中国共产党除了中国人民和中华民族的根本利益，没有自身特殊利益，所以才有资格有底气敢于直面问题、勇于自我革命。在革命、建设、改革各个时期，我们党一次次拿起手术刀革除自身病症，一次次依靠自身力量和与群众结合的力量解决自身问题，攻克了一个又一个看似不可攻克的难关，创造了一个又一个彪炳史册的人间奇迹。党的十八大以来，以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央部署开展党的群众路线教育实践活动和“三严三实”专题教育，推进“两学一做”学习教育常态化制度化，严厉整治“四风”，发挥巡视利剑作用，“打虎”“拍蝇”“猎狐”，严肃查处周永康、薄熙来、郭伯雄、徐才厚、孙政才、令计划等人，管党治党实现从宽松软到严紧硬的深刻转变，党内政治生活气象更新，党内政治生态明显好转，党的面貌焕然一新。全面从严治党永远在路上。我们必须深刻认识“四大考验”的长期性和复杂性、“四种危险”的尖锐性和严峻性，保持正视问题的自觉，保持刀刃向内的勇气，不断提高党自我净化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高能力，确保党始终成为时代先锋、民族脊梁。

　　Four, a profound understanding of the party’s political construction is the fundamental construction of the party.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that it is necessary to "take the political construction of the Party as the guide". It is the fundamental requirement of our party as a Marxist political party to speak politics clearly.

　　Resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and resolutely obey the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee. This is the primary task of the party’s political construction. Our party has more than 89 million party member and more than 4.5 million grass-roots party organizations, and has been in power for a long time in a big country with a population of more than 1.3 billion. To govern such a big party and country well, it is essential to ensure the unity and centralization of the party and safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that "the Party must have a leader and a core of leadership" and that "the leader is the core of unity, and he himself is strength". Party organizations at all levels and the broad masses of party member cadres must earnestly enhance their political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, firmly implement the party’s political line, strictly abide by political discipline and rules, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road. The "four consciousnesses" are not empty slogans. They should be put into action and the effect of doing it. They must never be allowed to go their own way, do things in their own way, have orders that are impossible, have prohibitions, and never engage in policies and countermeasures.

　　Strictly implement some norms of inner-party political life under the new situation. This is a powerful starting point for the party’s political construction. Party organizations at all levels and the broad masses of party member cadres must strictly respect party constitution, strictly implement the guidelines, and effectively enhance the political life within the party, which is political, contemporary, principled and combative; We must improve and implement various systems of democratic centralism and adhere to the combination of centralism on the basis of democracy and democracy under centralized guidance; We must develop a positive and healthy inner-party political culture, carry forward the values of loyalty, honesty, fairness and decency, seeking truth from facts, honesty and integrity, resolutely prevent and oppose individualism, decentralism, liberalism, departmentalism and good people, resolutely prevent and oppose sectarianism, circle culture and dock culture, and constantly cultivate a good political ecology.

　　Resolutely oppose double-dealing and "double-dealing". This is a prominent problem to be solved in the party’s political construction. "Two-faced people" worsen the political ecology and damage the party’s heart and people’s hearts. "If you don’t know evil, it is the beginning of disaster." Party organizations at all levels should adhere to treating both the symptoms and root causes, taking multiple measures simultaneously, strictly carrying out ideological education, strict management and supervision, and strict discipline enforcement, and effectively identify and eliminate "two-faced people" who are "good in words and evil in deeds". Every party member cadre should strengthen party spirit training, improve political consciousness and political ability, take loyalty to the party, share worries for the party, do his duty for the party and benefit the people as the fundamental political responsibility, and take telling the truth, doing honest things and being honest as the basic principles of being an honest person, so as to keep the political qualities of communist party people forever.

　　5. Deeply understand the fundamental task of arming the whole party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "ideological construction is the basic construction of the Party" and it should be "based on firm ideals and beliefs". To strengthen ideological construction, strengthen ideals and beliefs, and keep in mind the Party’s purpose, we must arm the whole Party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the guiding ideology that the Party must adhere to for a long time. Marx said that any scientific theory "is the spiritual essence of one’s own time". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the profound insight, keen judgment and strategic determination of Marxist politicians and theorists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has deepened his understanding of communist party’s laws of governance, socialist construction and the development of human society, systematically answered what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. It has opened up a new realm of Marxism in China, which is the action guide for the whole party and the people of the whole country to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the guiding ideology that the party must adhere to for a long time. In the past five years, the scientific and strategic guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the fundamental reason why the various undertakings of the Party and the country have made a new start.

　　Thoroughly study and understand the scientific system, spiritual essence and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is a rich and profound ideological system, which must be systematically studied, followed up in time and integrated. We should profoundly grasp the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method running through it, the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s "Fourteen Persistences" in the new era, vigorously carry forward the Marxist style of study, adhere to the unity of knowing and doing, promote the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education, focus on leading cadres at or above the county level, and carry out the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission" throughout the party, so as to urge party member cadres to solve the "total" of world outlook, outlook on life and values.

　　Six, profoundly understand the important deployment of building a high-quality professional cadre team.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "it is necessary to adhere to the principle of the Party governing cadres, to have both ability and political integrity, to put morality first, to be all corners of the country, to appoint people on their merits, to put career first, to be fair and upright, and to implement the standards of good cadres". The new era gives new missions, and new missions need good cadres. In accordance with the deployment requirements of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we should effectively gather outstanding talents from all walks of life into the great struggle of the Party and the people.

　　Implement the cadre standards and solve the problem of who to choose. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward the standards of good cadres in the new era of "firm belief, serving the people, being diligent and pragmatic, daring to take responsibility, being honest and clean", which set a benchmark for the selection and employment of people. We must adhere to the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, highlight political standards, and train and select cadres who firmly establish the "four consciousnesses" and "four self-confidences", resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee, fully implement the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and be loyal and clean; Cultivate and select cadres with professional ability and professionalism to meet the development requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era; Cultivate and select cadres who have solid experience at the grassroots level, have been tempered in "hard-working" posts and hard areas, and have outstanding achievements, optimize the growth path of cadres, broaden the horizons of selecting cadres, coordinate the resources of cadres, and carefully cultivate good cadres needed by the party and the people, find them in time, and use them rationally.

　　Improve the method of recommendation and inspection, and solve the problem of how to select people. It is necessary to strengthen the leadership and gatekeeper role of party organizations, highlight the political barrier, look at the essence through the phenomenon, and "veto" politically unqualified; Take honesty as the bottom line requirement, and resolutely use it if there is a problem; Focusing on the new tasks and requirements put forward by the new era, we should choose people according to their own circumstances, so that the professional quality of leading group members can cover the development needs of a place and the core business of a unit as a whole; Extensive and in-depth talks and research, not engaging in "sea push" and "sea election", and strengthening analysis and judgment; Adhere to the mandatory review of cadres’ files, the mandatory verification of personal reports on related matters, the mandatory listening of opinions of discipline inspection and supervision organs, and the mandatory investigation of complaints and reports with specific clues to prevent "promotion with illness"; Seriously organize personnel discipline, resolutely investigate and deal with acts such as interceding and greeting, running away from officials, buying and selling officials, canvassing and bribing elections, rectifying the atmosphere of selecting and employing people, and promoting the political ecology with a clean environment.

　　Adhere to the combination of strict management and love, pay equal attention to encouragement and restraint, and solve the problem of how to manage people. Selection and management, strictness and love, reward and punishment are dialectics of selecting, employing and managing people. It is necessary to strengthen the daily management and supervision of cadres in party member, especially leading cadres, improve the system and mechanism for cadres to grow up with management and manage their life, persist in grasping early and grasping small and preventing, make good use of heart-to-heart talks, reminders, letters and admonitions, and do more work to avoid bias and correct mistakes. Improve the evaluation mechanism of cadres, take a clear-cut stand to support and encourage those cadres who dare to take responsibility, do things in a down-to-earth manner, and guide the spirit of the vast number of cadres in party member to reform and development.

　　Seven, deeply understand the important ways to enhance the organizational strength of grass-roots organizations.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that strengthening the construction of grass-roots organizations "should focus on improving organizational strength", which has a strong realistic pertinence. The strength of the party comes from the organization, and the organization can multiply the strength. We must focus on strengthening the party’s organizational advantages, organizational functions and organizational strength.

　　Highlight political functions. Political function is the first function of the party organization. It is necessary to focus on the weakening, blurring and marginalization of some grassroots party organizations, and earnestly work hard to lay the foundation and make up the shortcomings. Focus on strengthening the party’s awareness and party member awareness, and continue to rectify weak and lax grassroots party organizations; Efforts should be made to promote the innovation of the party’s grass-roots organization and activity mode, adhere to where people are and where party member is, and where the focus of party building work is, innovate the organization, improve the organizational system, and continuously expand the coverage of grass-roots party organizations; Efforts should be made to strengthen the construction of leaders, do a good job in regular education and training, promote the organic integration of the traditional advantages of grassroots party building and information technology, and truly build grassroots party organizations into a strong fighting fortress to publicize the party’s ideas, implement the party’s decisions, lead grassroots governance, unite and mobilize the masses, and promote reform and development, so that the party’s banner can fly high in every grassroots position.

　　Attach great importance to the role of party branches. The party branch is the basic unit of the work of the party organization and the basic organization of the party. To promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party to the grass-roots level, we must firmly grasp the 4.02 million Party branches, insist on the construction of Party branches as the most important capital construction, conscientiously implement the basic organizational life system such as "three meetings and one lesson", educate and urge Party branches to shoulder the responsibilities of directly educating party member, managing party member, supervising party member, organizing the masses, publicizing the masses, rallying the masses and serving the masses, and guide party member to play a good vanguard and exemplary role.

　　Intensify efforts to grasp party building and promote poverty alleviation. Winning the battle against poverty and letting more than 40 million people bid farewell to absolute poverty in the next three years is our party’s solemn commitment. Party building should serve the overall situation and transform the party’s political and organizational advantages into development advantages for tackling poverty. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of leading bodies at the grass-roots level, select top leaders with strong positions, maintain the stability of party and government posts at the county level in poverty-stricken counties during the period of tackling poverty, and urge the first secretary and the resident team to dive into the village and work with the masses to ensure that the policies of the CPC Central Committee on tackling poverty are effective in hit the floor.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made major arrangements for persevering in keeping the discipline and discipline, winning an overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle, and improving the supervision system of the Party and the state, all of which must be fully understood, accurately grasped and resolutely implemented. Party organizations at all levels should conscientiously perform the main responsibility of managing the party. Every party member cadre should shoulder the political responsibility of loving, worrying about, rejuvenating and protecting the party. The whole party should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core. Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind his mission, should build and strengthen the party, ensure that the party is always at the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, and always become the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad.

Focusing on Promoting Chinese Modernization and Deepening Reform in an All-round Way (Studying and Implementing the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee) —— Talking ab

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee spoke highly of the successful practice and great achievements of comprehensively deepening reform since the new era, studied the issue of further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization, and held that the current and future period is a crucial period for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization. Chinese-style modernization is constantly advancing in the reform and opening up, and it will certainly open up broad prospects in the reform and opening up.

　　During the meeting, some participating comrades were interviewed by reporters. Everyone said that in the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core pushed forward the comprehensive and deepening reform with great political courage and wisdom, and created a brand-new situation in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Facing the complicated international and domestic situation, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and the new expectations of the people, we must unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Twentieth CPC Central Committee, consciously put reform in a more prominent position, and further comprehensively deepen reform closely around promoting Chinese modernization.

　　Anchor the overall goal of continuing to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity

　　The plenary session pointed out that the overall goal of further deepening the reform in an all-round way is to continue to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. By 2035, a high-level socialist market economic system will be built in an all-round way, Socialism with Chinese characteristics will be more perfect, the national governance system and governance capacity will be basically modernized, and socialist modernization will be basically realized, laying a solid foundation for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way by the middle of this century.

　　"The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee is an epoch-making milestone. The Decision adopted by the Plenary Session is the general mobilization and general deployment to promote the comprehensive deepening of reform in the new era and new journey, which will certainly provide a strong impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization." Zhao Yide, member of the Central Committee and secretary of the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee, said.

　　Zhao Yide said that the plenary session made systematic arrangements for further comprehensive deepening of reforms, which was inspiring and inspiring. Shaanxi will take studying and implementing the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the major deployment of the plenary session as a major political task at present and in the future, do a good job in the implementation of the reform with the spirit of nailing nails, give full play to the comparative advantages of science and education, location and culture, lead the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation with the reform of the system and mechanism of educational and scientific talents, and steadily expand the institutional opening to create an important base for opening to the west, so as to stimulate the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture, cultivate modern cultural tourism industry, strive to promote high-quality development, and strive to write a new chapter in Shaanxi’s Chinese modernization.

　　"Guangdong is the vanguard, pioneer and experimental area of reform and opening up. We will closely focus on the overall goal of further deepening reform in an all-round way, persist in reform and opening up, carry forward the great spirit of reform and opening up, solidly promote the practice of Chinese modernization in Guangdong, and make Guangdong contributions to the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation." Wang Weizhong, member of the Central Committee and governor of Guangdong Province, said.

　　Provide powerful impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization

　　The plenary session made systematic arrangements for further deepening reforms in an all-round way, emphasizing economic system reform as the traction. "Further comprehensive deepening of reform involves all aspects. The more complicated and wide-ranging the reform is, the more we should give full play to the traction role of economic system reform and hold on to it ‘ Niubi ’ Promote reforms in other fields and provide strong impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization. " Han Wenxiu, member of the Central Committee and deputy director of the Central Finance Office in charge of daily work, said.

　　The core issue of economic system reform is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market. "Plenary stressed ‘ Constructing a high-level socialist market economic system ’ The goal is clear and the path is clear. " Han Wenxiu believes that it is necessary to fully stimulate the vitality of micro-subjects and adhere to and implement the "two unwavering"; It is necessary to optimize the market environment, unify and standardize the rules of market competition, speed up the construction of a unified national market, improve the basic system of market economy, both "live" and "manage" and smooth the national economic cycle.

　　High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The plenary session proposed that we must lead the reform with the new development concept, base ourselves on the new development stage, deepen the supply-side structural reform, improve the incentive and restraint mechanism for promoting high-quality development, and shape new development momentum and new advantages.

　　The traffic volume of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has hit record highs; The Shenzhen-China Passage was successfully opened, and Greater Bay Area’s "one-hour living circle" was basically formed; Measures such as mutual recognition of professional qualifications, "Hong Kong cars going north" and "Australian cars going north" have been implemented … … "Guangdong closely surrounds ‘ Make Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area the strategic fulcrum of the new development pattern, the demonstration place of high-quality development and the leading place of Chinese modernization ’ Positioning, solidly improve infrastructure ‘ Hard Unicom ’ And rule mechanism ‘ Soft Unicom ’ Level, and strive to continue to exert efforts in promoting market integration, promoting high-level opening up, and developing new-quality productive forces, and regard Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area construction as a great opportunity and a big article for Guangdong to deepen reform and opening up. " Wang Weizhong said.

　　Education, science and technology and talents are the basic and strategic supports of Chinese modernization. The plenary session pointed out that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, and innovation-driven development, make overall plans to promote the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents, improve the new nationwide system, and enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system.

　　"If science and technology prosper, the nation will prosper, and if science and technology are strong, the country will be strong. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee has issued a series of major reform measures, and China’s scientific and technological undertakings have made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. The achievement of these achievements lies in the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader. " Yin Hejun, member of the Central Committee and Minister of Science and Technology, said.

　　"This plenary session has a profound insight into the changes in the world, the times and history, and has made strategic arrangements for deepening the reform of the science and technology system and deepening the reform of the talent development system and mechanism. Next, we must strengthen our responsibility, anchor the goal of building a strong country in science and technology in 2035, deepen the reform of the science and technology system, strive to promote the self-reliance of high-level science and technology, and ensure high-quality development and national security through scientific and technological innovation. " Yin Hejun said.

　　Innovation is the first driving force for development. "Insisting on innovation and development means promoting the development of educational science and technology talents with reform as a whole. In the next step, we will give full play to the role of scientific and technological resources in universities, research institutes and enterprises to improve the allocation efficiency of innovative resources; Mobilize the enthusiasm of all kinds of scientific and technological personnel and improve the incentive system such as scientific and technological awards, income distribution and achievement empowerment; Solidly promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, work hard to develop the science and technology service industry, and coordinate the mechanism of talent cultivation, talent discovery, talent flow and talent service. " Zhang Gong, Mayor of Tianjin, member of the Central Committee, introduced.

　　Promote reform through opening up and improve the high-level opening-up system and mechanism.

　　Openness is a distinctive symbol of Chinese modernization. The plenary session pointed out that we must adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, persist in promoting reform through opening up, rely on China’s super-large-scale market advantage, enhance the ability of opening up in expanding international cooperation, and build a new open economic system at a higher level.

　　"This shows that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to opening up and demonstrates China’s unswerving determination to expand opening up." Wang Wentao, member of the Central Committee and Minister of Commerce, said, "Promoting reform and development through opening up is an important magic weapon for China’s modernization drive to continuously achieve new achievements."

　　Wang Wentao said that in the next step, we will focus on institutional opening, expand independent opening, polish the brand of "investing in China", do a good job of "subtracting" the negative list and "adding" the business environment, so as to make China’s big market a "strong magnetic field" for global innovation activities, and promote deep-seated reform and high-quality development with high-level opening.

　　The plenary session stressed that we should improve the high-level opening-up system and mechanism. "As one of the first batch of coastal open cities in China, Tianjin will make every effort to shape the new advantages of channel-type, platform-type, ocean-type, institutional-type and urban-type opening, take the initiative to connect with international high-standard economic and trade rules, steadily expand institutional opening, and contribute to further comprehensively deepening reform." Zhang Gong said.

　　Adhere to the people as the center, so that the people have more sense of gain, happiness and security.

　　Reform for the people is meaningful; Only by relying on the people to reform can reform be motivated. The plenary session pointed out that safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development is a major task of Chinese modernization.

　　"Social work directly faces the masses. We will reform and innovate in organizing services to unite the masses, promote the legalization of letters and visits, establish and improve the working mechanism for collecting people’s suggestions, and put the people’s ‘ Golden idea ’ Into a ‘ to promote the work; Golden key ’ 。” Wu Hansheng, member of the Central Committee and Minister of Social Work of the Central Committee, said that at the same time, it is necessary to strengthen party building to lead grassroots governance, promote the reform and development of trade associations and chambers of commerce, explore effective ways to strengthen the party building of new economic organizations, new social organizations and new employment groups, give play to the role of grassroots party organizations, and organize and mobilize various organizations and groups to participate in social governance and serve the people.

　　"We will strengthen the construction of social workers and volunteer service system, so that more people who are willing to serve the society have channels, carriers and opportunities to participate and jointly create a better life." Wu Hansheng introduced.

　　"Chinese modernization, people’s livelihood is great. We must focus on the people’s urgent difficulties and hope to do a good job in people’s livelihood. The reforms mentioned in the plenary session on employment, education, social security, etc. are all concerned by the people. " Reziwan Guli Shawuti, the representative attending the meeting and secretary of the Party Committee of Keping Road North Community in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, said. Reziwan Guli Shawuti deeply felt the great changes that reform and opening up have brought to people’s lives. In the final analysis, grasping reform and promoting development is to let people live a better life. She said that it is necessary to persist in taking the people as the center and let the people have more sense of gain, happiness and security.

　　The grand blueprint is inspiring, and the horn of the times is inspiring. Comrades attending the meeting unanimously stated that they should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two maintenance", hold high the banner of reform and opening up, and make concerted efforts to build an all-round society.

How to choose the executive plug-in hybrid car？ Who can enter your eyes, Volvo S90 T8 or BMW 530Le？

It is understandable that the arrival of the new era has caused many consumers to pay attention to the price and performance of new energy vehicles. Of course, some people are also forced to buy cars. After all, many consumers still like the driving experience of fuel cars. Just like some friends around me, they always feel that there is something missing when driving on the road, which is the passion brought by the sound. Or is there no sureness in the heart of mileage anxiety? Or is it the sense of control of the integration of people and cars? These are really hard to say …

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However, in fact, does the new energy vehicle represent pure electric? Of course not. Just like the Volvo S90 T8 and the BMW 530Le I mentioned today, they are both plug-in hybrid models. Compared with pure electric vehicles, the biggest advantage of plug-in hybrid vehicles is that they don’t have any endurance anxiety, and the fuel consumption is much lower than that of pure fuel vehicles, so they can be said to be versatile. So, as the representative of luxury plug-in hybrid car, how can we choose between Volvo S90 T8 and BMW 530Le?

BMW Brilliance 530Le　

Vehicle type: medium and large cars

Date of listing: August 2018

Previous price: 499,900 yuan

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Volvo S90 T8

Vehicle type: medium and large cars

Time to market: July 2018

Official guide price: 598,000-1.08 million yuan.

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From the price point of view, the price of Volvo S90 is slightly more expensive, which is actually not difficult to understand. Volvo S90 should be the target model in terms of configuration, size and space, but because the domestic version has been lengthened, it can compete with the space of S90, so Volvo is in an awkward position. Fortunately, Volvo manufacturers are also smart, and they have produced a S90 T8 Zia version which is specially designed to grab the market with BMW 530Le, although the price is still expensive.

Appearance: administrative or movement?

From the appearance, there are still some differences in the styles of the two cars. The BMW 530Le has a stronger sense of streamline, while Volvo is square and more administrative.

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Take BMW 530Le as an example. Its air intake grille has a special function, that is, it can be turned on/off intelligently. When the vehicle is started, the grille will be temporarily turned off to help the engine heat up quickly. When the temperature reaches the requirements, the grille will be automatically turned on to achieve the heat dissipation effect. After parking and flameout, the grille will be automatically turned off. Well, it turns out that black technology is the style …

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In addition, there is no change in its headlight group, and LED light source is still used, and chrome-plated decorative parts are also well decorated without excessive publicity. The biggest difference between the 530Le and the fuel version is that the charging port is added to the left fender, and the blue I mark and the eDrive logo on the C-pillar are added below the charging port.

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As for the design of Volvo S90 T8, the family characteristics are more obvious, especially the air intake grille. Even the female friends around me who don’t know anything about cars can see at a glance that this is a Volvo. In addition, the straight line design of the car also shows the unique temperament of this car: stable and atmospheric.

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In addition, one of the highlights of the car’s exterior design is the "Raytheon Hammer" headlights, and the whole system adopts LED light source, which is highly recognizable after lighting. And the T-shaped design widens the whole front face, and the visual effect is more distinguished.

Interior: calm or trendy?

No matter from the brand or price point of view, the interiors of these two cars today are very luxurious and full of technology. In contrast, the interior style of Volvo S90 T8 is more calm, while the BMW 530Le is younger and more fashionable.

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Let’s talk about S90 first. Most of the buttons in the whole car have been replaced by the central control big screen, and the design style tends to be simple and home-oriented. Its interior is decorated with walnut decorative boards and a large number of leather materials, showing a luxurious atmosphere. The multifunctional three-position steering wheel has a delicate grip, is wrapped in leather and designed in all black, and has a moderate size. The surfaces of multifunctional keys are all covered by piano paint panels, and the keys have crisp texture and a certain sense of feedback.

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From the sense of science and technology, the S90 car is also doing well. The full LCD dashboard will change with the driving mode, and its functions are quite rich. And equipped with HUD head-up display function to provide information more intuitive and practical. The operation of 9-inch central control large screen is very smooth, which basically replaces some functions of traditional buttons, and its functions are very rich, including intelligent interconnection, vehicle settings and air conditioning settings.

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The BMW 530Le is also outstanding in luxury, with comfortable leather seats, leather steering wheel with excellent grip and handsome wood decoration. There are too many things to say, and every detail is exquisite and delicate. Of course, the design style of the steering wheel is also unique to BMW. Although it is thick, it has a comfortable grip and the steering force is adjusted properly, which gives the driver a sense of control.

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However, the 530Le car also has a big advantage, that is, it cares very much about the feelings of the passengers in the back row. The entertainment system and tablet computer in the back row are all available, and the heating and ventilation of the back seat and the electric adjustment of the seat are also equipped. In addition, the rear skylight and private curtain can also be opened or closed by the buttons on the side of the tablet computer or the back door.

Space: Business class …

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In fact, from the point of view of body shape, we know that the interior space of these two cars is completely incredible. If they are both large enough, you don’t have to judge who is smaller. Anyway, it’s easy to cross your legs in the back row, so you can’t win who can lie down. It’s better to find a bed, right?

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In terms of the trunk, the two cars can also be said to be comparable, except that the BMW 530Le has an extra groove, so it is more troublesome to arrange sundries, which seems to increase the space, but it is not convenient to use.

Motivation: be steady or violent?

In fact, from the point of view of configuration and space, the two cars have their own advantages, and why does Volvo cost 100 thousand more? Most of the reasons come from motivation.

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BMW’s hybrid system is an engine with a single motor, which belongs to dual-engine output, while Volvo is an engine with dual motors, which belongs to three-engine output. Both cars have a displacement of 2.0L The BMW 530Le uses a turbocharged engine. Together with the cooperation of a single motor, it can achieve a maximum power of 185kW and a peak torque of 420N·m, with an acceleration time of 6.9s； per 100 kilometers. The Volvo S90 T8 is different. The engine adopts mechanical+turbocharging, and works in cooperation with the front and rear double motors, reaching the maximum power of 300kW and the peak torque of 640N·m, and the acceleration time of 100 kilometers is only 4.9s s. In contrast, the BMW 530Le is indeed a grade lower in power, but if the test accelerates rapidly, the car is still quite good. When you step on the accelerator with all your strength, the car body will eject with the sound of pulling tires (well, I still want to tell the truth here: when the BMW 530Le starts at full oil, the rear tires will slip, so be cautious in ice and snow). The electric four-wheel drive of Volvo S90 T8 is relatively reliable. The heavier the throttle, the faster it will rush. Of course, try not to run at full throttle, which is easy to get carsick.

Driving experience: The difference of suspension adjustment makes the riding experience slightly different.

It goes without saying that the driving and riding comfort of BMW 530Le and Volvo S90 T8 are quite good, but there are some differences between the two cars. For example, BMW’s seats are better wrapped and have a stronger sense of movement when driving. Volvo’s seats are relatively soft, which makes people more relaxed.

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Then let’s talk about the feeling of 530Le first: its suspension adjustment is still hard compared with other big brands, especially the vibration brought by the road surface can be clearly fed back to the car during driving, but these vibrations are only minimal and will not bring any discomfort to the driver and passengers. As for NVH, there is no need to mention it. BMW has always been outstanding in this respect. Especially when the 530Le enters the pure electric driving mode, basically no noise will be heard in the car. Only when the engine is involved, some noise will enter the cockpit.

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And Volvo S90? Its front double wishbone independent suspension and rear multi-link independent suspension are adjusted to be comfortable and pay more attention to the feeling of riding. At the same time, the small bumps and potholes on the road surface will be well filtered out, but if you encounter those big potholes or high speed bumps, you will still feel the car body shaking slightly, but the passengers in the car have little influence. In addition, the chassis performance of the car is relatively solid, and the stability in high-speed driving is extremely high.

Write at the end:

In fact, the two cars themselves have different styles. In contrast, Volvo S90 T8 has more power. After all, it is not easy to break 100 in 5s. The BMW 530Le has a stronger sense of science and technology, such as 11-color ambient lighting and 6+1 gesture operation, which are all the plus items of this car. Of course, there is no absolute choice between the two cars, only the consumer’s hobby is the most important. However, it is gratifying that the battery life of these two cars is more than 50km, which means that commuting can basically be driven by pure electric power, giving full play to the biggest advantage of plug-in hybrid models.

Investigation on the withdrawal of more than 100 international papers： why are they all concentrated in the medical field？

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 26th: Investigation on the withdrawal of more than 100 international papers.

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Jie Wenjin and Dong Ruifeng

　　Recently, Tumor Biology, which was affiliated to springer Company, a famous international publisher, voiced its voice and revoked 107 papers of China scholars included in the magazine. To this end, "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters conducted an investigation on the focus issues of public concern.

　　Focus 1: Why are all 107 retracted manuscripts concentrated in the medical field?

　　After the incident, many people expressed their incomprehension: Why are these 107 retracted manuscripts concentrated in the medical field?

　　The relevant person in charge of Lilac Garden, an Internet communication platform for well-known medical professionals, told the reporter that all the papers involved were published in the American Journal of Tumor Biology, which belongs to the medical field and only publishes medical papers.

　　According to the China Association for Science and Technology, among the natural science papers published every year in China, medical papers account for more than half, and the volume is huge, and the probability of irregularities is greater than that in other fields.

　　Peter Butler, editor-in-chief of cell biology and biochemistry in springer, told the reporter that this large-scale retraction was the result of further manual investigation of the retraction events in 2015 and 2016 by springer Publishing Group, and it was not a newly discovered fraud event. At present, the publisher of Tumor Biology has been changed to SAGE. A senior editor of a medical SCI journal in China believes that "publishers of academic journals attach great importance to the reputation of their publications, and it is not uncommon to liquidate the problems left over before during the change of publishers".

　　Focus 2: Is peer review fraud procedural fraud or academic fraud?

　　It is reported that most of the withdrawn manuscripts escaped the review and monitoring through the way of "real review experts’ fake mailboxes". Some people suggest that this kind of peer review fraud is different from content fraud and belongs to procedural flaws.

　　The head of the China Association for Science and Technology said in an interview that "peer review fraud" is an out-and-out "academic fraud". Peter Butler said, "The peer review process is one of the cornerstones to ensure the quality, integrity and repeatability of scientific research. This is an indispensable part of the scientific review process before the manuscript is received. "

　　Wang Zixing, a psychiatrist at Capital Medical University, said that many academic journals involve multiple disciplines. In order to save the cost of running journals as much as possible, only a few editors may be arranged under a big major. The medical field is all-encompassing, and reviewers may not be familiar with all the fields involved in the manuscript. Therefore, the opinions of peer reviewers are an important reference for editors and also become a "safety valve" for academic quality of papers.

　　Since the review process is so important, why does the publication allow the author to recommend himself as a "gatekeeper"? Is it easy to cause fraud? Wang Zixing said that the selection of reviewers was partly selected by publications through their own channels and partly by self-recommendation. This is because journal editors are not necessarily familiar with the research fields and experts of contributors, and it is difficult to select reviewers, so they hope to conduct expert evaluation by the way of self-recommendation. Peter Butler said that letting the authors recommend themselves to the judges is a "trust-based" way to alleviate the above problems. "If someone deliberately circumvents the system, they may succeed."

　　However, in the face of the criticism that "if the editor makes one more verification call, he can see through the fraud", Peter Butler admits that "springer, as a publisher, has the responsibility to ensure that the publishing process goes as smoothly as possible and meets the ethical requirements, and at the same time, it has the responsibility to meet the new challenges with innovative tools. Therefore, springer will continue to invest in the development of more advanced systems for the authentication of reviewers to prevent similar situations from happening in the future. "

　　Focus 3: Is the author an "accomplice" or a "lying gun" of a fake intermediary?

　　Springer said: "It is not clear whether the author of the manuscript is aware of these institutions’ plans to impersonate reviewers.". According to the China Association for Science and Technology, there is no evidence that any contributor participated in the fraud.

　　It is reported that it is common for international paper contributors to employ third-party companies to provide language polishing services, which is also allowed within a proper scope, mainly because some contributors are not good enough in foreign languages and are not familiar with the process.

　　The reporter learned from the Lilac Garden that some of the 524 doctors involved in this exposure did not know. A surgeon in a famous 3A hospital in Beijing was very wronged when he saw that he was among the authors of the retracted papers. The doctor said that he did contribute to the research involved in this paper, but "I don’t know anything about the submission, let alone that it was submitted through a third-party intermediary". It is understood that apart from the first author and correspondent, some people with lower signatures often only participate in the minor part of the paper or belong to the same project team, and play a minor role in the publication of the paper, so they may not know that they are listed.

　　However, an editor of a former medical SCI journal believes that when the pressure to publish a paper meets the impulse to make a profit, "some people indulge, at least pretend to be confused with understanding."

　　A young doctor in a famous 3A hospital in Shanghai said that publishing papers has become the lifeblood of young doctors’ promotion at present, and "only holding a scalpel but not a pen is absolutely hopeless". Therefore, many peers choose to submit their papers through third-party organizations that promise to publish their papers successfully.

　　Focus 4: How does the paper "black intermediary" collect money?

　　According to the survey, the publication fee of a paper in an SCI international academic journal ranges from several thousand yuan to several hundred thousand yuan, and the intermediary can make huge profits from it.

　　In September 2015, the Special Committee on Ethics and Rights of Science and Technology Workers of the Standing Committee of China Association for Science and Technology issued the "Five No’s Code of Conduct for Publishing Papers in International Academic Journals", which made it clear that "the third party" refers to any institution or individual except the author and the journal, and prohibited the third party from modifying the facts of the papers and writing on behalf of others in the name of providing "language services".

　　Recently, the reporter searched on Taobao with the keyword "SCI paper publication" and found that a large number of merchants marked related businesses. The page of a merchant named "SCEI Paper Academic Service" shows that there are 20,000 fans. After clicking on the item marked with a monthly turnover of 23,821, the reporter consulted about the publication of the paper.

　　The store said that it can write a paper on the subject of cardiology within six months to one year, and ensure that it is published in foreign SCI journals. The publication level is determined by the reporter, and the charging standard is determined by the influence of the journal. The price ranges from 38,000 yuan to 180,000 yuan, and the page fee of about 2,000 US dollars is also borne by the reporter. You need to pay a deposit of 10 thousand yuan first, and settle the balance after publication. The store also said, "All the experimental data in our paper are true and can show our strength."

　　In a merchant named "Chinese-English Medical Home", the customer service claimed to be a doctor of medicine, and he was a front-line medical worker. The quotation was that the publication with an impact factor of more than five points was 50,000 yuan per minute, and the page fee was about 2,000 US dollars, and he clearly told which publication he could publish. For the price of a paper of 270 thousand yuan, the customer service said, "it’s all like this, it’s worth it, and it will pay off."

　　Alibaba said that since 2017, the platform has intercepted 16 keywords such as "writing for papers" and "writing for periodicals" by actively controlling similar risky goods, but it has also been found that some merchants have released them through keyword variation, bypassing platform supervision.

　　Focus 5: How to rebuild China’s reputation of academic integrity?

　　Springer told reporters that "these revoked papers do not represent and reflect the overall quality and pioneering achievements of scientific research results published by China researchers." However, many people in the industry said that it is an indisputable fact that China’s reputation for scientific integrity has been damaged.

　　According to the reporter’s understanding, after more than 100 international papers were withdrawn in 2015, the China Association for Science and Technology warned in the Investigation Report on the Withdrawal of BMC that the risk of large-scale withdrawal for the same reason might continue thereafter. This research report pointed out that most of the units involved in the retraction of the manuscript did not seriously carry out the investigation, and their understanding of the seriousness of the incident was not unified. The investigation work was not in-depth and the handling was light, and no corresponding measures were established based on this. Only a few units have imposed severe penalties on the authors involved, such as canceling their professional titles, positions and appraising their qualifications.

　　Recently, the China Association for Science and Technology said that those who received funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China must be recovered, and the fund cannot be declared again in the next five years. Other treatments should be made by the relevant author’s unit.

　　Zhuo Hongyong, director of the Newspapers and Periodicals Division of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, believes that the problems in the field of periodicals are the end, and the talent evaluation mechanism is often the source. Dr. Chen Yun, senior manager of clove garden content, believes that the derivation of the interest chain of paper fraud is precisely because the assessment of medical workers relies too much on the publication of papers.

　　In July, 2016, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued "Opinions of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Strengthening the Construction of Professional and Technical Personnel at the Grass-roots Level", suggesting that in the future, professional and technical personnel such as doctors at the grass-roots level will not have rigid requirements for papers and scientific research.

After two years of shelving, the China-Myanmar oil pipeline finally restarted the import of crude oil from the Middle East without bypassing Malacca.

[Observer Network Synthesis/Wang Yubo] British Reuters reported on March 24th that the oil pipeline of China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project was finally restarted after being shelved for two years, and the last 2.5 kilometers will be opened. This 770-kilometer-long oil pipeline in Myanmar and costing US$ 1.5 billion can finally start transporting crude oil to southwest China. From then on, some crude oil imported by China from the Middle East will be directly unloaded in Myanmar and transported back to China without going through the Straits of Malacca. The pipeline will also cooperate with Yunnan Petrochemical’s 10 million tons of oil refining projects, which will greatly alleviate the situation of lack of oil and gas in southwest China.

In October 2013, the natural gas pipeline of China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline was officially put into production, and the designed natural gas transportation capacity was 12 billion cubic meters per year, thus ending the history of no pipeline natural gas in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in China.

On January 20, 2015, after five years of construction lag, the trial operation ceremony of the China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline project was held in Made Island, Kyaukphyu, Myanmar, and the port of Made Island was officially opened at the same time. However, due to various reasons, the crude oil gathering and transportation pipeline has not been connected, and the last 2.5km has not been opened, so this oil pipeline is almost at the end of the road.

Schematic diagram of the trend of China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline

"Deutsche Welle" reported on March 26th that recent news from Myanmar’s official and industrial circles indicated that China and Myanmar had reached an agreement on various issues of this oil pipeline again after the project was interrupted for two years.

Located in MyanmarSpecial wharf for China-Myanmar oil pipeline on Kyaukphyu Mad Island.

China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline is the fourth largest energy import channel in China after Central Asia oil and gas pipeline, China-Russia crude oil pipeline and offshore channel. The pipeline project consists of two parts: natural gas pipeline and crude oil pipeline. The starting point is Kyaukphyu, Myanmar, and the end point of the oil pipeline is Kunming, while the natural gas continues to arrive in Nanning, Guangxi. In the long-term planning, the oil pipeline will also extend to Chongqing in the north.

The new oil pipeline is an important infrastructure construction in the development of China’s "One Belt, One Road" economic strategy. In addition to the original maritime oil transportation route through the Straits of Malacca, it provides another pipeline to directly transport oil from the Middle East to China.

A person in charge of Myanmar Oil and Gas Company said that this agreement has yet to be finally signed by Myanmar Ministry of Electricity and Energy. A person familiar with this project in Myanmar’s industry said that the issues related to transportation tariffs and oil taxes and fees in Myanmar have been settled through discussion, and the two sides have not yet reached an agreement on port fees.

The insider, who asked not to be named, said that the two sides are working hard to negotiate the final terms and sign the contract. He said: "I can’t say for sure when the final terms will be completed, but it may be reached in a few days or early April."

Yunnan Petrochemical 1000 Refining Project Supporting China-Myanmar Oil Pipeline

The daily oil transportation capacity of this pipeline is 400,000 barrels, which is equivalent to 5% of China’s total daily oil imports. After PetroChina and Myanmar reached an agreement on oil transportation, refineries in Yunnan have started to operate. PetroChina plans to start trial production in Yunnan in June this year.

This project also aims to solve the problem of fuel shortage in southwest China. Although the agreement has not been finally signed, the oil pipeline in Myanmar has already started. According to the shipping data of Reuters, the oil tanker United Dynamic left the coast of the South Indian Ocean with 1 million barrels of crude oil and is expected to arrive in kyaukpyu, Myanmar this week.

A government official in Myanmar said that Myanmar had a "heated argument" with China because China started to transport oil tankers before the contract was signed. However, another Myanmar official said that the oil tanker had obtained permission from the military to enter Myanmar. PetroChina did not comment on this.

Is crayfish wet garbage or dry garbage？ How to throw milk tea after drinking it？ Here comes the positive solution.

　　CCTV News:On a hot summer day, it’s great to have crayfish for a midnight snack. However, eating crayfish is refreshing for a while, and cleaning the battlefield is heartbreaking!

　　How should the garbage produced by eating crayfish be classified? Recently, an unidentified "classification map of crayfish after death" has confused many netizens: the whole crayfish is wet garbage, and going to Huanglong shrimp head is dry garbage? Lobster meat and lobster yellow are wet garbage, and lobster shells are dry garbage?

　　In response to this "classification map of crayfish after death", the Shanghai Waste Management Office responded through its WeChat WeChat official account "Where is the garbage?":Throwing a crayfish is not that complicated, because crayfish, lobster shells, lobster heads, lobster yellow and lobster meat all belong to wet garbage.

　　The Shanghai Waste Management Office further explained that wet garbage refers to perishable garbage, which was also clearly listed in the Guidelines for the Classification and Delivery of Domestic Waste in Shanghai issued in April 2019. "Aquatic products and their processed foods (fish, fish scales, shrimp, shrimp shells, squid)" all belong to wet garbage.

　　What should I do after drinking milk tea? Just throw it into the dry garbage!

　　In addition to crayfish, milk tea has also been pulled out to "show the public".

　　For example, teaching you how to deal with an unfinished cup of milk tea should be divided into four steps: the first step is to pour the remaining milk tea into the drain; The second step is to throw pearls, fruits and other residues into wet garbage; The third step is to throw the cups and straws into the dry garbage; The fourth step varies from tea to tea. If it is a cup with a lid, the plastic lid can be classified as recyclable garbage.

　　Why bother to drink milk tea and throw a milk tea cup?

　　"In fact, if we think about it from another angle, what should we do if you make a cup of tea and don’t finish it? Pour the contents of the cup into the sink, wash the cup and put it away. Will you block the sewer of your home with tea residue? " According to the Shanghai Waste Management Office, the same is true for an unfinished cup of milk tea, but the remaining parts (cups, straws and lids) after the contents are dumped can be directly put into the dry trash can.

　　Thin plastics such as plastic milk tea cups and lids have low recycling value, and they should be put in after cleaning to avoid polluting other recyclables, so it is recommended to throw them directly into the dry trash can.

　　Why don’t cups, straws and lids be thrown into the trash can for recyclables? This is because the recycling value of thin plastics such as plastic milk tea cups and lids is low, and they should be cleaned before being put in. In order to avoid polluting other recyclables, it is recommended to throw them directly into the dry trash can.

　　Distinguish between dry and wet garbage? These kinds of rubbish are a bit special.

　　How to distinguish between dry and wet garbage? Simply put,Dry garbage refers to combustible garbage, and wet garbage refers to compostable garbage..Another netizen asked, since aquatic products are all wet garbage, why are clam shells dry garbage? Since all the waste materials belong to wet garbage, why is the rice dumpling leaf corn coat dry garbage? Everyone is a pig’s bone. Why do big bones count as dry garbage?

　　It turns out that this is becauseThe first step of the terminal disposal of wet garbage is crushing. Considering that hard shellfish and big bones are not easy to be crushed and will cause damage to the crushing blade, and the long fiber structure such as zongzi leaves is easy to wind mechanical components, which will affect the terminal disposal, they are placed in dry garbage in the classification.

　　"Of course, you don’t have to worry too much. In the initial stage of garbage sorting, as long as you roughly judge whether it belongs to wet garbage or dry garbage, even if there are some mistakes, we can afford it." The Shanghai Waste Management Office said that it is good to attach importance to garbage sorting, but it is not necessary to demonize it too much.

　　On June 12th, Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Greening and City Appearance also issued a detailed guide map of garbage classification, drawing the "key points" of garbage classification for everyone.

　　In addition, the government also provides a simple method for garbage sorting:

　　Recyclable material — — Glass, gold, plastic, paper, clothing;

　　Harmful waste remembers the formula — — Medicine (oil) (electric light);

　　The principle of wet garbage recording — — Perishable and easy to crush;

　　The rest is dry garbage!

Explanation of Terms in the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan 59 ｜ Internet of Vehicles

　　The Internet of Vehicles refers to the cyber-physical systems, which is based on the omni-directional network connection of cars, cars and cars, cars and roads, cars and people, cars and service platforms, and carries out wireless communication and information exchange according to the agreed communication protocols and data interaction standards. The wide application of vehicle networking technology can realize intelligent traffic management, intelligent dynamic information service and intelligent vehicle control, and effectively improve traffic efficiency and safety level.

Changan Ford has made another subversive work to build an extraordinary Ford!

In terms of design style, it is not cheap at all from the appearance. The car body lines continue the family design concept, the front face looks very fashionable, and the headlights look very energetic after lighting. The side lines are still Ford’s unique outline, and the enchanting figure is even more vivid! In addition, it makes its sports atmosphere more intense. In the tail part, Sharp has adopted many popular design elements, and the taillights of the new car are more fashionable.

Compared with the appearance, the interior of the vehicle is the soul of the brand-new model. The car uses a relatively sporty steering wheel, which instantly improves the grade of the whole car. At the same time, it has a shift paddle, which is very practical. In the center console and the door handle, a lot of plastic and leather materials are used to cover and wrap it, which makes it feel layered. The 12.3-inch display is simple in screen design, but it is fully functional. The front row is also equipped with a dual-temperature automatic air conditioning control system, which can freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. The seats in the car are spacious, and the seating space is acceptable, which can meet the daily household needs.

The length, width and height are 4585×1882×1688mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2710 mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of Sharp International ranks 72nd. The interior space of the car is relatively spacious at the same level, the height and width of the car are ideal, and the legroom in the back row will not feel cramped, which belongs to the upper-middle level at the same level. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Sharp International ranks 89th. The space is relatively regular, without obvious protrusions, and the overall loading capacity is good.

Sharp is equipped with a 2.0 engine with a maximum output of 182kW and a maximum torque of 393Nm. The whole power parameters are superior in power performance among engines of the same class, which can provide better power performance. Ruiji’s official measured zero-hundred acceleration score is 7.5S, ranking 76th among 120,000-180,000 SUV models.

Sharp international active/passive safety configuration is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In addition to the above description, we can also go to the Easy Car Forum to browse more real car feedback from actual buyers, or use our experience.

Analysis of Chery’s brand-new 1.6T engine by taking the first step on the Star Road -TX

　　[car home Engine Technology] With the official release of Chery’s high-end brand, EXEED, Chery Automobile finally achieved mass production of their brand-new engine products. As the first engine series with independent intellectual property rights of China brand, after three generations of engine product changes, can this brand-new 1.6T direct injection engine make Chery return to the top position of China-made powertrain? Let’s feel it together.

Home of the car

○ 30 seconds to understand Chery’s brand-new 1.6T engine.

　　1. The first product of the third-generation Chery ACTECO engine has been mass-produced at present, and it is the first to take the Starway -TX model.

　　2, the rising power is high, and it supports the national six B emission standards.

　　3. The tumble flow in cylinder is optimized, and the thermal efficiency of the whole machine is higher than 37.1%.

　　4. The cylinder head is integrated with the exhaust manifold design, and an electronic thermostat and an electronic water pump are adopted to optimize the thermal management system.

　　5. The cylinder body is made of die-casting aluminum alloy, which makes it lighter.

　　6. NVH performance is improved.

○ Engine evolution of Chery brand

　　If the time goes back to more than ten years ago, our China brand didn’t have any powertrains, and the almost uniform loading of "domestic Mitsubishi" made many China brands realize that only the technology with independent intellectual property rights is the real hard power. Chery is one of them. After realizing the importance of positive research and development, Chery has invested in the team of independent engine development very early.

Home of the car

　　Remember Chery Qiyun? Yes, with the help of the Tritec1.6L engine jointly developed by Chrysler and Rover, Chery Qiyun at that time had a "strong horsepower" of 116Ps. I have been impressed by this engine so far. It is not only more powerful than the engines of Volkswagen Bora, Hyundai Elantra and Citroen Elysee with the same displacement at the same time, but also the Tritec engine has been assembled on MINI models. The concept of "own brand car with BMW imported engine" has also been highly publicized, which can be described as a smash hit. (Want to know more about Tritec engine? Click on the old article: Tritec engine development)

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　　Chery ACTECO series engine can be regarded as the first engine series developed in China, and its appearance represents that China brand has the real automobile engine technology from now on. The whole engine product line is planned from 0.8L to 4.2L, and all of them support Euro 4 emission standards. In a sense, the earliest ACTECO engine has reached the level comparable to the international engine at that time.

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　　The first generation of Chery ACTECO engine can be regarded as the representative of the engine series independently developed by China. A good start requires a good continuation. When Chery discovered that the turbocharging technology was becoming more and more mature, from 2009, Chery’s second-generation ACTECO engine series was officially put into the market, and its highlight technology was to keep up with the trend of the times: dual VVT variable timing adjustment of intake and exhaust and the blessing of turbocharging, which made the second-generation ACTECO engine make comprehensive progress in power, economy and emission.

Home of the car

　　And our protagonist today, Chery 1.6T direct injection turbocharged engine, belongs to the third generation Chery ACTECO engine. As the first model of a new generation of engine products, it has undergone a lot of upgrades compared with the previous products, bringing together many mainstream advanced engine technologies at home and abroad, which not only significantly improves fuel consumption and power performance, but also benefits from the modular concept. Relying on the 1.6T engine design framework, there will be 1.6T high-power version, 2.0T four-cylinder and 1.2T three-cylinder engine products in the future.

Star Way Star Way -TX 2018 Basic Model

Technical Parameters of Chery’s New 1.6T(F4J16) Basic Power Edition Engine Cylinder diameter x stroke 77mm x 85.8mm Compression ratio 9.9:1 Maximum power 197Ps/5500rpm maximum torque 290N·m/2000-4000rpm power per liter 123Ps/L Test thermal efficiency Above 37.1% emission standard Supporting country 6 b
Comparison between Chery’s brand-new 1.6T(F4J16) basic power version and other engines with the same displacement. Manufacturers and carrying models

Chery (Xingtu -TX)

Mercedes-Benz (previous generation Mercedes-Benz A 200) GM (Buick Regal) Hyundai (Hyundai Fista Low Power Edition) Engine type 1.6T Four-cylinder Turbocharged Gasoline Direct Injection Engine Maximum power

197Ps/5500rpm

156Ps/5300rpm 184Ps/5800rpm 190Ps/6000rpm maximum torque

290N·m/2000-4000rpm

250N·m/1250-4000rpm 235N·m/2200-5600rpm 265N·m/1500-4500rpm

Home of the car

　　The data performance of the new 1.6T engine is obvious to all. According to the engineer, the third generation ACTECO engine will support 48V micro-hybrid system and P2 plug-in hybrid system in the future. Even in this series, they are developing a Miller cycle engine with thermal efficiency exceeding 40%.

Home of the car

　　Since it is the first engine brand to realize independent intellectual property rights and mass production, I believe Chery still has a lot of new technologies to try, but at present, the world is not optimistic about the future of pure fuel vehicles. We are not sure what form Chery’s fourth-generation engine will appear, but I believe that the general direction must be a product closely related to the direction of new energy.

Yang Zi’s ＂Moe Detective Detective＂ plays Bai Yaoyao again, and gets into the game to solve the mystery and the truth


1905 movie network news On July 2nd, the seventh episode of "Moe Detective" will be broadcast. The Moe Detective family will travel through time and space to the West Lake to start the IP story of "The Legend of the White Snake". The actor will dress up as Bai Yaoyao and become a white snake to enter the fascination bureau to explore the truth of the case.


So far, the Cute Detective family has successively experienced the adventures of spy dramas, "Celebrating More Years", "Huanzhu Gege", and "Journey to the West". In this issue, everyone comes to the time and space of "The Legend of the White Snake". Yang Zi and three generations of "White Snake" combine to stage a brain-burning reasoning suspense role-play tabletop game. Yang Zi once again plays the role of Bai Yaoyao, wearing a white gauze costume and long black hair, making the audience immediately dream of "The Legend of the White Snake". In this issue, Yang Zi and everyone come to West Lake to find their own "destined person" in addition to solving the mystery of Bai Yiyi’s death. The plot is endless, and through a series of games, everyone will get clues.