分类： spa

　　Chen Youlin, from Nantou, Taiwan Province, was struck by the "September 21" earthquake in Taiwan Province in 1999 and came to Yunnan for development. From then on, he brought the concept of health and environmental protection to Yunnan and integrated it into the planting management and processing of local Pu ‘er tea.

　　"There is a term in tea called post-fermented tea. Only truly healthy tea can be fermented twice and become post-fermented tea." He believes that many nutrients in tea exist in tea stems. Tea drinkers love fragrant tea and can choose young leaf tea, but if they need to nourish their stomachs, they should choose tea with stems. (Video provided by Taiwan Affairs Office of Yunnan Province)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, December 19 (Xinhua) Recently, Taiwan Province’s "United Daily News" published a report about Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, introducing the National Defense War Museum established to commemorate the Mianpo Campaign of the National Defense War.

National defense war museum. Image source: Taiwan Province United Daily News

　　The report pointed out that the Cultural Park for Protecting the Country is located in Naxi District of Luzhou City, including the National Park, the National War Museum, the centennial trench site and the National Rock.

　　The movement to protect the country, also known as the war to protect the country, was launched after the Revolution of 1911 to oppose Yuan Shikai’s restoration of monarchy. In December 1915, Yuan Shikai announced the restoration of the imperial system in Beijing. Southern generals Tang Jiyao, Cai E and Li Liejun electrified the whole country to declare Yunnan independence, and organized a national defense army to crusade against Yuan Shikai, mobilizing the people of the whole country to oppose the imperial system and support the Republic. Subsequently, southern provinces declared independence one after another. The national protection movement finally overthrew Yuan Shikai and his restored monarchy.

　　The National Defence War Museum, also known as the National Defence War Memorial Hall, is a museum with the theme of commemorating the National Defence War, which reproduces the bloody history of the soldiers of the National Defence Army and the eventful years of protecting the country. Its original site is Taojia Courtyard, which was built in the second year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty. From February to March, 1916, the battlefield headquarters of the National Defence Army was located in the Taojia Courtyard, directing the Mianhuapo Campaign. Here is a record of the brilliant achievements of revolutionary pioneers in protecting the country and seeking Yuan in Luzhou.

　　The museum has the main exhibition hall of the National Defence War, the exhibition hall of Mianhuapo Campaign, the exhibition hall of Cai E, etc., and displays the sand table of the National Defence War and Mianhuapo Campaign, Cai E’s life information, and the fighting and living articles of the soldiers of the National Defence Army, etc.

　　The national protection rock inscription is located on the Yongning River, which was left by General Cai E to commemorate the victory of the national protection movement. On the cliff nearly 20 meters high, Cai E wrote the stone "Protecting the Country Rock" in calligraphy. In the lower left corner of the stone cliff, it is "Protecting the Country", which is written in regular script with a font size of about three inches square, with a total of 20 lines and 80 words.

　　The centennial trench site covers an area of 100 mu, mainly distributed in Zhuping Mountain, Wuding Mountain and surrounding dangerous highlands. The trench is in the shape of an inverted ladder, with a total length of more than 2,600 meters, 3 machine gun shelters and more than 100 infantry bunkers. (End)

　　Source: China News Network

China football, every China fan feels mixed feelings when he mentions it.

Whenever the World Cup season comes, the China men’s soccer team is always in a way"spectator" and "joke"As a participant, but not as a participant.

Then, why in today’s international arena, China, as old as football civilization,But always lost to Europe, America and even Japan, which is also East Asia?

What’s wrong with this?Do we really have no DNA to play football?
The Development Course of Football in China

In 1992, this year was of special significance to China football.Marketization reformIn this year, the curtain was opened, which marked an important step towards the professionalization of football in China.

This made the whole football system become different, and the professional league was established, which provided new career opportunities for players and coaches.This also directly prompted them to start.Get economic returns from clubs and markets.Football has thus gained unprecedented attention.

However, the development of everything has two sides; Although the market-oriented reform has brought new vitality to China football, it is also accompanied by problems.

Among them,The most obvious problem is that many young players choose to leave because they are dissatisfied with the conditions of provincial and municipal teams, which leads to a large number of brain drain.; More importantly, the original reform paid too much attention to the construction of professional leagues, butForget the importance of basic training.This makes the development of football in China appear obvious "fault".

This fault problem has been exposed in the early stage, but it has not been paid enough attention.

If the infrastructure of a league is not stable, then no matter how dazzling it is, it is difficult to go far;This may explain why in the late 1990s and early 2000s,Although China football had a brief glory, it quickly fell into a downturn.

But,In addition to the above-mentioned professionalization and marketization issues, is there anyOther factorsIs it affecting the development of football in China?

These factors can be discussed from three aspects: physical fitness, technology and genes:

First of all, there are indeed differences between Asians and Africans or Europeans in physical strength and flexibility; But this difference is not purely determined by genes, and eating habits and training methods also play an indispensable role.

howeverBased on this factor alone, we can’t come to the conclusion that "China people are not suitable for playing football";

Looking back at last year’s World Cup, Japan successfully defeated the powerful German team, which clearly proved that East Asian teams can also compete with the world’s top teams.

Furthermore, football is not just a "European and American" sport; It is global, and its technology, tactics and ideas are constantly evolving on a global scale.

Simply copying the football model in Europe and America cannot guarantee success, and each region has its own unique football culture and development route;Too much pursuit of integration with Europe and the United States, but ignoring local characteristics, often brings bad consequences.

reviewAlthough China tried to imitate European football in the early stage of its professionalization, its basic work was ignored.

A solid foundation is the key to the top league. In this respect, countries like Japan and South Korea have done quite well.

They started from the foundation and gradually built a perfect football development system, with clear planning and continuous investment from youth training to top leagues.

The rise of Japanese football is largely due to their solid youth training system;Large-scale competitions such as the All-Japan High School Football Championship involve about 100,000 student players. Every year, about 4,000 teams participate in the preliminaries, and 48 teams are finally selected to enter the finals.

This is not only a competition, but also a platform to show yourself and exercise your skills. The Gaoyuan Palace Cup Japan Football Association U18 League has created a more professional stage for the youth teams of various professional clubs.

South Korea, another strong team in East Asia, is famous for its excellent physical confrontation and physical fitness;In the international arena, they can often show excellent competitive state in the confrontation with strong European teams.

South Korean star Sun Xingyu’s Premier League performance is undoubtedly the best proof.He is not only a player, but also a representative of Korean football innovation youth training;

The sports park invested and built by Sun Xingyuan in South Korea represents the new direction of Korean football-"Sun Xiongzheng mode" (Sun Xiongzheng is Sun Xingyuan’s father and a former football player in South Korea), which pays more attention to technology and basic skills.

Compared with Japan and South Korea, although their football road is different from ours, their success provides us with valuable enlightenment; Both Japan’s youth training system and South Korea’s innovative ideas on player training are worthy of our in-depth study and thinking.

At the same time,Our national team, especially the women’s football team., also has a remarkable performance on the international stage.

Compared with the men’s soccer team, why can they show better elegance in the international arena?

From the perspective of professionalism,China women’s football team is on a global scale.Degree of professionalismMore prominent;

In many countries, many women football players are stillAmateur state,But in our country, most women football players areprofessionalismofThis provides them with rich training time and helps them to form an advantage in technology and tactics.

Furthermore,Women’s football has relatively little commercial value.Make the players focus more on the performance on the court, rather than being influenced by commercial factors.This pure attitude towards the gameUndoubtedly, it has created a more pure competition environment for women football players.

On the other hand, although the men’s football team has gone through the road of professionalization, there are many problems in the promotion of marketization;

The most critical problem is the neglect of basic work.This has led to a great loss of football talents. Compared with women’s football team’s obvious attitude of paying attention to technology and basic skills, men’s football team seems to be subject to more external interference in the process of marketization.

When we look back on every glory of China women’s football team, we can deeply feel the efforts behind them; And every ups and downs of the men’s soccer team is a wake-up call, suggesting that we need to reflect deeply.

In the future, we hope that both men’s football team and women’s football team should cherish every opportunity to play, go all out, create more bright spots, win glory for our country, and bring joy and pride to every fan.

---

References:

1. Why is the "national football" so smelly?
2. In-depth analysis, why is China football getting worse and worse, and where is the future development direction?
3. Japanese and Korean football tells us that confrontation is not a European patent, and yellow people can also have technology.
4. Ball Comment: Why is China Women’s Football Team so Strong? What is the real reason why men’s football is not as good as them?

Title 1: From the country of Cuju to the spectators today: Exploring the deep reasons why China football lags behind Europe, America and Japan.

Title 2: From ancient stadium heroes to today’s audience, the vicissitudes of football in China: where is the gap between us and Europe, America and Japan?

Title 3: The Battle of the Top Three in East Asia: Why did China lose to Japan because of the cultural background of football and the technical conflict between Europe and America?

Title 4: The glory and trough of football in China, exploring the real gap between us and Europe, America and Japan and the way of the future.

Title 5: The problem of China’s men’s football team and the glory of women’s football team: Exploring our football road, why is there such a gap with Europe and America?

The scorching heat can’t stop people from traveling. A number of online travel platforms predict that this year is expected to usher in the hottest travel "summer file" in the past five years. Among many destinations, Beijing has always been very hot, especially this summer. According to the platform data, the booking volume of air tickets arriving in Beijing in summer increased by 30% compared with the same period of 2019, and the hotel booking volume increased by 6 times; It is also reported that the daily average number of tourist groups in Beijing has reached 1,200.

On July 8, tourists visited the Forbidden City. Photo by Chen Yuhua (Xinhua News Agency)

The return of market enthusiasm has brought about the growth of tourism consumption, but also a new problem: there is no shortage of tourists and tickets. Recently, many people are surprised to find that it is not easy to think of traveling in Beijing, and tickets for traditional popular scenic spots have to be grabbed. "The air tickets and hotels are all settled, but the itinerary is uncertain, and the tickets for the Forbidden City are grabbed, and the tickets for Guobo are gone", which has become an "annoyance" for many tourists. The travel agency is very helpless, and it is hard to look forward to the tourist season. There is no shortage of tourists but tickets. It is understood that some scenic spots need to be robbed one week in advance, and some need to be robbed five days in advance. The ticket release time is at 5 pm, 8 pm and 12 pm respectively. At present, the difficulty in booking tickets for popular scenic spots in Beijing has become a hot topic on many social networks.

Make an appointment first, then travel, and the ticket reservation system has been rapidly promoted in scenic spots across the country. As a means of normalization, the implementation of the appointment system has many benefits. From the management point of view, it can avoid the potential safety hazard caused by the over-concentration of passenger flow in scenic spots to a certain extent, reduce the risk that some cultural relics protection units will damage historical sites due to too many visitors, and also effectively prevent scalpers from scalping tickets. From the service point of view, the reservation system can allow tourists to plan their trips in advance, travel at the wrong peak, reduce waiting time and improve the tour experience.

There are two main reasons why the booking of tickets for popular scenic spots in Beijing this summer caused a lot of spit: First, the demand of tourists for high-quality tourism resources does not match the ticket source, and the number of tourists in the summer peak season has exploded, but the number of tickets available for booking in scenic spots is limited, which makes it difficult to grab tickets particularly prominent; Second, the booking channels and ticket release times of major scenic spots are different, and some even in the middle of the night.

Tourists are not satisfied, indicating that there is still much room for optimization in tourism management and service. As far as things are concerned, the demand for concentrated travel of tourists in summer cannot be changed. Can relevant departments and scenic spots reassess the market changes and increase the supply of tickets in peak season as much as possible within the actual carrying capacity of scenic spots? The peak season has just arrived, and it is not too late to make some necessary adjustments. Recently, Beijing Park Management Center has indicated that the Summer Palace, Temple of Heaven and other municipal parks will dynamically adjust the amount of tickets released, and timely return the refunded and cancelled tickets to the ticket pool. Some scenic spots with conditions can extend their opening hours in the peak season, meet the needs of some tourists through colorful cultural activities, and at the same time light up the night economy to increase the income of scenic spots. Various solutions can also be explored for booking channels and ticket release time. The implementation of the reservation system should be based on the principle of convenience. Can we lengthen the booking period of tickets in peak season, concentrate the ticket release time in the daytime, and better meet the different needs of group tourists and individual travelers? Although it is difficult to solve these problems, there are certainly more ways than difficulties.

On July 6th, tourists played in Suzhou Pingjiang Historic District. Li Boshe (Xinhua News Agency)

In the peak season of travel, not only Beijing, but also popular scenic spots in many destinations will be short of tickets to varying degrees. How to better undertake the tourism fever is a problem that needs long-term consideration. After all, the number of landmark scenic spots is limited, and even if more tickets are released, it can’t carry all the sightseeing needs. In fact, in addition to traditional popular routes, all localities should dig deep into other tourism resources. For example, in Beijing, there are not only the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace, but also many hutongs. There are a large number of celebrities’ former residences, historical sites, cultural halls and gourmet cafes, which are valuable tourism resources. Strolling through hutongs, inadvertently discovering history and encountering literature and art is also a surprise trip. Studying the needs of different tourists, according to the characteristics of their own resources, launching more abundant route choices is an important topic to drain and divert tourists in peak season and explore ways to better promote the high-quality development of tourism.

(Author Zhang Xue), the original title "How to solve the problem of" no shortage of tourists lacking tickets "

Source: Economic Daily

# Tell the truth #How should ordinary families educate their offspring? The following suggestions can be used for reference:

First of all, we should pay attention to the family education environment. A warm and harmonious family environment is very important for children’s growth. Parents should minimize external interference, spend time with their children, communicate with them, and let them feel the warmth and care of their families.

Secondly, we should pay attention to cultivating children’s moral quality. Good moral character is the foundation for children to grow into useful talents. Parents should teach their children basic moral qualities such as honesty and trustworthiness, respect for others, diligence and kindness, and a sense of responsibility from an early age.

At the same time, we should set a good example for our children. Third, we should pay attention to the cultivation of children’s hobbies. Every child has his own hobbies, and parents should explore and cultivate their children’s specialties as much as possible. You can choose suitable training courses according to your child’s hobbies, such as music, dance, painting, sports, etc., which can stimulate your child’s potential and enhance your self-confidence.

Fourth, we should pay attention to children’s academic education. Although learning is not all, it is the foundation of children’s future development. Parents should pay attention to their children’s learning, keep good communication with school teachers and pay attention to their children’s academic progress together.

At the same time, we should also encourage children to read more and think more, and cultivate their autonomous learning ability. Fifth, we should pay attention to cultivating children’s independence and autonomy. Children will eventually leave their families and face the society independently. Parents should cultivate their children’s independent living ability from an early age, let them learn to solve problems by themselves, think independently and cultivate their independent decision-making ability.

Sixth, we should pay attention to emotional communication with children. Children will encounter various problems in the process of growing up. Parents should listen to their voices patiently, give positive responses and guidance, help them solve problems, and enhance their self-confidence and sense of security. Finally, we should pay attention to the scientificity and rationality of family education methods. Different children have different personalities and characteristics, and parents should formulate appropriate educational methods according to their actual situation.

At the same time, we should constantly learn and explore better ways of family education to improve the level of education.

In short, ordinary families need to pay attention to family education environment, moral quality, hobbies, academic education, independence, emotional communication and scientific rationality in order to lay a solid foundation for children’s future development.

Reporter Huai Xiao Intern Liu Xiaolu

What kind of surprise will "Butterfly Queen" Zhang Yufei bring in the final battle of the year? hair

From December 10th to 15th, the 2023 National Swimming Championships will be staged in the swimming pool of Jinan Olympic Sports Center. As the trials of the 2024 Doha Swimming World Championships and the Paris Olympic Games, this event is the most important local single event in China swimming this year, and it is also the final work of the China Swimming Army in 2023.

At that time, China’s top swimmers will gather in Quancheng, and Qin Haiyang, Wang Shun, Zhang Yufei, Yang Junxuan, Xu Jiayu, Pan Zhanle and Li Bingjie will show their elegance in Quancheng Jinan. This weekend, come to the Olympic Sports Center to see the flying people in the swimming pool!

The "frog king" returned with honor.

Male model debuts

The rise of China Swimming Army in 2023 has a great relationship with Qin Haiyang. In October this year, he just won the title of Best Male Swimmer of the Year of the World Swimming Federation, which is the first time that China athletes have won this honor.

Being recognized by FINA shows that Qin Haiyang’s performance is brilliant enough. This year, he won 23 gold medals in Fukuoka World Championships, Chengdu Universiade, Hangzhou Asian Games and FINA World Cup, creating a myth in breaststroke.

In this national swimming championship, Qin Haiyang signed up for three individual events: 50-meter breaststroke, 100-meter breaststroke and 200-meter breaststroke, and will appear at Jinan Olympic Sports Center on the 10th, 12th and 14th.

For Qin Haiyang, the stage of the National Swimming Championships is no stranger. As early as 2018, he won the 200-meter breaststroke championship. This time again, Qin Haiyang is expected to achieve all the gold medals.

Wang Shun, the big brother in the swimming corps, has maintained a high competitive level for many years. In this national swimming championship, Wang Shun signed up for the individual events of 100m backstroke, 200m backstroke, 100m breaststroke, 100m butterfly and 200m individual medley. There are so many events that he can be called a "model worker."

Wang Shun and Jinan Swimming Pool are old acquaintances. In 2019, Wang stood on the FINA World Cup Jinan Station, but missed the championship medal. After four years, Wang Shun will never allow himself to be disappointed when he returns to Jinan again.

Xu Jiayu, who set a new record of 52.23 seconds in the men’s 100m backstroke at the Hangzhou Asian Games, will also compete in the 100m backstroke and 400m freestyle at the Jinan Olympic Sports Center.

Of course, the new generation also has strong players. For example, at the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Pan Zhanle, who opened the 100-meter 47-second mark in men’s freestyle, will make an all-round attack in five events: 50m freestyle, 100m freestyle, 200m freestyle and 200m backstroke.

For Pan Zhanle, swimming is a simple matter of "jumping into the water and winning". This makes people wonder, how fast can he swim this time?

"Butterfly Queen" outshines others.

Can the veteran still eat?

This year, the only female swimmer in China can compete with Qin Haiyang, only "Butterfly Queen" Zhang Yufei, both of whom won 23 gold medals in this year’s international competition.

In this national swimming championship, Zhang Yufei will participate in five individual events, including women’s 50m freestyle, 100m freestyle, 50m butterfly, 100m butterfly and 200m butterfly. With a total of six days’ schedule, Zhang Yufei will play in the preliminary and final matches on five competition days (December 10th, 11th, 13th, 14th and 15th).

Zhang Yufei, 25, has entered the second half of her career, but at present, no matter which event she plays, she has the ability to win all the gold medals, and her competitive state is excellent.

Besides Zhang Yufei, the most surprising thing this year is the strong return of veteran Ye Shiwen.

At the London Olympic Games in 2012, Ye Shiwen was crowned as the "double champion" of women’s 200m individual medley and 400m individual medley, reaching a peak in her sports career. However, after that, she was affected by injury and illness, and fell into a trough, far from the public eye.

After that, Ye Shiwen retired, came back, retired again and came back again, and never stayed away from swimming. At this year’s Asian Games in Hangzhou, Ye Shiwen won one gold and one silver, announcing his return. In this competition, Ye Shiwen will appear in the 100m breaststroke, 200m freestyle and 400m individual medley. Today, Ye Shiwen is still competitive in medley and breaststroke.

In addition, Li Bingjie, Yu Yiting and other new generations will also appear in Quancheng. Among them, Li Bingjie signed up for five events: 200m freestyle, 400m freestyle, 800m freestyle, 1500m freestyle and 200m butterfly. At present, she has strong dominance in Asian women’s middle and long distance events.

Yu Yiting, who is only 18 years old, will compete in 11 events, such as the 200m individual medley, 100m butterfly and 50m breaststroke. This little girl with multi-line attack will also win more attention in Jinan Olympic Sports Center.

Fight at home

Qilu athletes strive for good results

For Shandong swimmers, what they are most looking forward to is undoubtedly Yang Junxuan, who plays at home.

This year, Yang Junxuan has not fought much, but his strength is still online. At the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Yang Junxuan won 2 gold medals and 1 silver medal, and achieved the best personal record in the 100-meter freestyle upstream, showing an excellent competitive state.

As a grand slam winner of Olympic Games, World Championships, Short-course World Championships, World Cup, Youth Olympic Games, Asian Games, National Games and Military Games, Yang Junxuan is not only the pride of Shandong, but also an indispensable member of China Swimming Army.

In Taiyuan Station, Shanxi Province, the National Swimming Championships in 2018, the fledgling Yang Junxuan won the women’s 100-meter freestyle championship. Now she is fighting at home, and her goal is more honor.

In this competition, Yang Junxuan will compete in 50m freestyle, 100m freestyle and 200m freestyle. As a short-distance swimmer, it goes without saying that 100m freestyle is her dominant event. In the 200-meter freestyle, Yang Junxuan’s performance has also made steady progress in recent years. At present, if she can maintain a good competitive state, it is not impossible to win gold at home.

In addition, Ji Xinjie will also participate in this national swimming championship. In recent years, Ji Xinjie’s performance is not excellent, but there is always a feeling of untimely birth.

Previously, in the field of men’s long-distance freestyle, Ji Xinjie, who is the best player in Asia at least, has been shrouded in the aura of Sun Yang and cannot shine his own light because of Sun Yang. In the 2017 National Games in Tianjin, Ji Xinjie won five silver medals in a row, which is an absolute "sad hero".

Now, Ji Xinjie, who is 26 years old, is a veteran of the China Swimming Army. This year, he won only the sixth place in the men’s 200m freestyle in the National Swimming Championships. This time at home, can Ji Xinjie hand over a satisfactory "answer sheet"? It is worth looking forward to.

Sprint to Paris

Can it bring surprises?

Due to FINA’s special schedule for the new World Championships (to be held in February next year) and to avoid being too close to the Asian Games, this year’s national championships will be held in mid-December. The specifications of this tournament are higher than in previous years, which is equivalent to the national championship. As a trial for the World Championships, no domestic active master was absent from this tournament.

This year’s competition is not only in line with the international competitions such as the World Championships and the Olympic Games, but also adopts the latest standards of FINA. Its purpose is to let the contestants test the training effect in the actual combat environment, and also to train for the World Championships in Doha and the Paris Olympic Games.

At present, the China Swimming Team still has great hope to surprise the Chinese people again in the World Championships and Olympic Games next year.

Among them, Qin Haiyang and Zhang Yufei are both in their prime and have the strength to compete for the gold medal; If Wang Shun and Xu Jiayu can adjust to the best condition, there is also hope to compete for medals.

After 00, represented by Yang Junxuan, Pan Zhanle, Li Bingjie and Yu Yiting, they also have the strength to compete for gold and silver in their respective advantageous projects through many competitions. Next year in Paris, they are expected to gain a more stable position in the national team.

Considering that Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang are among the best in the world, people will naturally look forward to next year’s World Championships in Doha and China Swimming in the Paris Olympic Games.