Jia Yuanyou, the "King of Armored Soldiers": the vanguard of China’s military information transformation

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Cctv news There is such a soldier in the Fourth Army of the 38th Army of the Beijing Military Region. He followed the pace of the transformation from mechanization to informationization, skillfully controlled two generations and three types of main battle tanks of our army, and set seven live-fire shooting records, which was known as the "King of Armored Soldiers"; He obtained three professional special qualification certificates of tank communication, shooting and driving, and solved 12 technical problems of equipment, and was known as the "three special elite soldiers"; He took to the information forum to impart information knowledge and skills to officers and men at all levels, and brought out more than 50 special-grade professional and technical backbones, and was known as "professor of noncommissioned officers" … …

He is Jia Yuanyou. Since he joined the army for 18 years, he has always practiced the oath of being a party member, and made a sonorous step on the journey of strengthening and rejuvenating the army.

Drill a hole with four bullets: the miracle of the soldier king

In 2009, in the desert battlefield, a tank live-fire shooting drill was going on. The gun bore of the tank is filled with armor-piercing bullets, and the target is the physical tank. The No.601 chariot driven by Jia Yuanyou disappeared in the dust with a huge roar. As soon as he entered the world, he found the fighter plane in the sight — — The muzzle is about to line up with two tanks!

He held his breath, grasped the moment and fired decisively. Two tanks were penetrated by a shell!

This gun has been written into the training history of our army’s armored forces! A general watching the battle said excitedly, "This is really a miracle!"

This miracle is no accident. In 2010, the Beijing Military Region held a grand contest with the largest scale, the widest scope, the most complete specialties and the largest number of personnel in history. All the players were stunted and all were "trump cards".

The day before the contest, the troops organized a tank gun to check and shoot, and the target stood 1200 meters away. Jia Yuanyou appeared last, aiming four times and firing four times. When the smoke dispersed, everyone wondered: Why is there only one hole in the target? Did you miss the target?

On-site inspection and verification showed that the four shells fired by Jia Yuanyou actually hit the bull’s-eye position and made an irregular round hole the size of a washbasin.

4 drill a hole! Jia Yuanyou has created another miracle!

Finally, on the day of the tournament, the No.601 chariot driven by Jia Yuan took the lead, hit the bull’s-eye, won the first place, and became a veritable "soldier king"!

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"soldier professors" in the information-based army

"Building an information-based army and winning an information-based war" is the strategic goal of our army in the new period. Several local wars under the condition of informationization in the new century have had a strong impact on Jia Yuanyou. He said: "The knowledge engine in the mechanized era cannot drive the wheels of information equipment. We must improve information literacy as soon as possible and catch up with the trend of new military changes in the world. "

When Jia Yuanyou joined the army, his education was only junior high school. Knowing that mastering informatization requires a lot of knowledge reserves, he completed secondary school, junior college and finally graduated from Shijiazhuang Mechanized Infantry College with a bachelor’s degree in military science and a second-class certificate in computer science through correspondence courses in the eight years after he joined the army.

You must apply what you have learned. One year, not long after a new tank was assembled, in a mobile strike drill, the bullet chain suddenly stopped working and the cartridge case was stuck at the door of the gun bore. The survey shows that this situation often occurs in new equipment. In order to solve this problem from the root, Jia Yuanyou consulted the information and repeatedly operated the experiment, and summed up the formula of "five steps" to eliminate the jam. Since then, the problem of new tank jamming has been solved.

The new equipment has not been finalized for a long time, and there is only a thin manual entitled "Construction and Use of a New Tank". Jia Yuanyou thought, can you write a training textbook yourself? In winter, he stayed in a icehouse-like tank for several hours in order to figure out an action point. Finally, under the guidance of experts from the Academy of Armored Forces Engineering, he completed more than 60,000 words of new equipment operation and use teaching materials, which were designated as the basic teaching materials for new equipment training by the regiment.

Jia Yuanyou, who won the first place in the division, group army and Beijing Military Region for seven times, was not immersed in the title of "soldier king" and complacent. He walks around the new tank every day and experiences every battle position back and forth — — Where the design is unreasonable, where the design is unsafe, and where it is inconvenient to shoot, write it down in the notebook. Finally, he put forward 65 suggestions for improvement to the manufacturers. The manufacturer was moved and hired Jia Yuanyou as a member of the new equipment expert group.

Over the years, Jia Yuanyou has drawn more than 50 structural sketches of new equipment components and made them into teaching video clips. The new equipment courses he talked about are easy to understand, and officers and men from other battalions come to attend classes, often crowding the company clubs.

After a class, Associate Professor Wang Dongjun, who came to the regiment from Academy of Armored Forces Engineering, said with emotion: "It took me 12 years to reach this standard, but I didn’t expect a soldier to set an example for me. Jia Yuanyou can be called ‘ Professor soldier ’ !”

Heroic soldiers of the great era

Jin Ge iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger. The people’s army is full of heroes and legends. During the Red Army period, along the Dadu River, the gunner Zhao Zhangcheng used only three mortars to destroy three enemy shelters. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, on Huangtuling, Li Erxi, a soldier of the Eighth Route Army, shot and killed Japanese chieftain Abe; In the Huaihai Campaign, Yong Yang, a soldier of the People’s Liberation Army, destroyed and repelled five enemy tanks with grenades … … Their brilliant achievements are a legendary monument of the older generation of China soldiers who are brave and good at fighting, which will be admired by future generations forever.

The back waves of the Yangtze River push the front waves. When the people’s army entered the information age, "Jia Yuanyou" appeared on the grand stage of the information battlefield. They all have a glory of the times. They use their own flicker to show that this great people’s army will certainly stand up when the motherland and the people call, live up to its mission, and write a more brilliant legendary chapter in the history of the people’s army like our glorious predecessors! (Text/Liu Chang)

Guangxi reported the supervision and inspection of the ecological environment inspection and testing institutions in the whole region in 2023.

one

Nanning

Guangxi youjiete detection co., ltd

1.The inspection report numbered "U.J.T.H.Zi. [2022]No. 01-12" has subcontracted the water quality organochlorine detection project, but failed to provide the subcontractor’s ability assessment materials, and the subcontracting agreement did not specify that the subcontractor could not subcontract it twice.

2.In the inspection report numbered "U.J.T.H.Zi. [2022] No.10-3", HJ 836-2017 was used to detect low-concentration particles in the laboratory, and the conditions of constant temperature and humidity for inspection and detection could not meet the requirements of HJ 836-2017 standard.

3.The ultraviolet spectrophotometer (No.:YJT-YQ-022) used for petroleum analysis was not placed in the fume hood, which did not meet the requirements of the standard HJ970-2018.

Order correction within a time limit

2

Nanning

Guangxi ronghui environment technology co., ltd

1.The inspection project file with task number RH-2021-1220 involves the subcontracting of sulfide inspection projects in water, but there is no evaluation material for the subcontractor’s ability to complete the task.

2.Refrigerator A-166 in sample handover room cannot meet the requirements of 0-4 degrees Celsius storage conditions.

3.Chapter IV 4.2.1.2 of the Quality Manual (RHHJ-SC-9) (Third Edition) requires more than 10% of personnel with intermediate titles or above and the same ability, which is inconsistent with the supplementary requirement of 15% for qualification assessment.

Order correction within a time limit

three

Nanning

Guangxi ansheng detection technology co., ltd

1.The inspection reportNo. AS20230106 is subcontracted, and the subcontractor’s ability to complete the subcontracted tasks is not provided; Failing to provide evidence that the client agrees to subcontract.

2.According to the inspection report with the number AS20230161, the detection limit of the total chlorine detection method is 0.03mg/L, and the analysis result of the sample with the number AS20230161-3 is 0.02mg/L, which is lower than the detection limit. The monitoring result indicates that it does not meet the requirements of Technical Specification for Wastewater Monitoring (HJ 91.1-2019).

3.The controlled version of Determination of Free Chlorine and Total Chlorine in Water Quality (HJ 586-2010) is used by the organization as the release draft, which is not a formal standard text.

4.2022The management review materials of 2008 lack the input contents such as controllability of risk identification.

Order correction within a time limit

four

Nanning

Guangxi xingui environmental protection technology group co., ltd

1.The report numbered "Xinguijian (Radiation) Zi [2023] No.02097" did not apply the calibration factor of the verification certificate of X-γ radiometer (instrument number XG1.-050).

2.According to the report numbered "Xinguijian (Water) Zi [2023] No.025", the original record of BOD analysis for five days used the incubator with model number SPX-250-0II/XG-001002, and the organization could not provide the equipment calibration certificate, instrument use record and other materials.

3.The report with the serial number of "Xinguijian (Sound) Zi [2022] No.030" shows that the monitoring time is inconsistent with the original record of noise monitoring; In the report, the Leq of monitoring point N3 at night and in daytime is inconsistent with the original record of noise monitoring.

4.The report with the number of "Xinguijian (Water) Zi [2022] No.382" shows that the sample characteristics are inconsistent with the sensory description of the sample state in the "Original Record Table for Sampling of Surface Water Routine Projects"; The cross-section water quality description fails to record the information such as whether there is oil film on the water surface and whether there is algae in the water body according to the technical specification for surface water environmental quality monitoring; The original records of volatile phenol did not record the slope, intercept and correlation coefficient.

5.Authorized signatories, including Chen Deyi, Huang Hong, Ma Hunguang and Huang Yuqun, have all left their posts and failed to go through the change procedures as required.

6.2021The annual management review time is May 25, 2021, the 2022 management review time is May 30, 2022, and the 2023 management review has not been carried out at the time of inspection, which can not meet the requirements of the general requirements for qualification accreditation review of inspection and testing institutions.

Order correction within a time limit

five

Nanning

Puni test group Guangxi co., ltd

1.According to the inspection report numbered "LRBCWW1Z0240335H9Z", only the indicated error was calibrated before and after sulfur dioxide measurement, but the system deviation, zero drift and range drift were not calibrated according to the requirements of HJ 57-2017 standard. The original records of flue gas calibration are not archived synchronously with the report.

2.No. "LRBCWW1Z0240465H9Z" inspection report, unorganized ammonia sampling of waste gas, and record the storage method of missing samples.

3.No. "LRBCWW1Z0240305H9Z" is reported, and the color characteristics and pH value of the sample are not reported at the same time according to the requirements of HJ 1182-2021.

4.2020~2022The annual management review time is January 16, 2021, February 11, 2022 and February 3, 2023, respectively, in which the management review time in 2020 and 2021 has exceeded 12 months, which does not meet the general requirements for the accreditation and review of inspection and testing institutions.

Order correction within a time limit

six

Nanning

Guangxi nanhuan detection technology co., ltd

1.TaskNo. [2023] C02-12, "No secondary subcontracting" is not stipulated in the entrusted monitoring report and the subcontracting sample submission form; The indicated error of flue gas such as sulfur dioxide is calibrated, but the system deviation, zero drift and range drift are not calibrated according to the requirements of HJ 57-2017 standard; The sampling volume of unorganized odor concentration sample is 5L, which can not meet the minimum volume of 5.4L required for sample analysis.

2.Task number [2023]No. Z06-89, the sample is self-delivered, 1 bottle of 2L water sample, and the sample container is a plastic bottle, with 8 detection items (total number of colonies, total coliforms, pH value, chromaticity, turbidity, odor and taste, oxygen consumption, visible objects). Do not meet the requirements of the detection method for sample sampling containers, individual sampling, etc.

Order correction within a time limit

seven

Nanning

Guangxi huarui environment detection co., ltd

1.In the inspection report with the number of "Huarui Yanzi [2023] No.115", the ambient air sulfur dioxide record failed to meet the requirements of HJ 482-2009 standard, and two field blanks were determined for each batch of samples; Only the indication error and system deviation are calibrated in the sulfur dioxide records of fixed pollution sources, but the zero drift and range drift are not calibrated according to the requirements of HJ 57-2017 standard.

2.No. "Hua Rui Jian Zi [2023] No.107" inspection report, the pH value record is not in accordance with.HJ 1147-2020Standard determination certified standard sample or standard substance.

3.According to the inspection report with the number "Huarui Yanzi [2023] No.072", the ammonia gas recorded in the sample handover sheet is stored at room temperature, which does not meet the requirements of HJ 533-2009 standard for cold storage. The odor concentration of pollution sources is short of t-test to judge whether there is a significant difference in the olfactory threshold.

4.No. "Hua Rui Jian Zi [2023] No.026" inspection report, which was not in accordance with the original records of methane.

HJ 604-2017The blank and parallel samples were determined, and the certified standard gas was not determined after each batch of samples was analyzed.

5.The evaluation basis of internal audit and management review of institutions lacks the general requirements for qualification accreditation and evaluation of inspection and testing institutions and the supplementary requirements for ecological environment monitoring and evaluation.

6.The institution obtained the qualification certificate for the first time in January 2023, and has not participated in the 2023 competency verification so far.

Order correction within a time limit

eight

Nanning

Guangxi yipu detection technology co., ltd

1.In the inspection report numbered "YP2223040089", the wastewater samples were monitored according to the requirements in GB/T 11901-1989 and HJ 91.1-2019. The original sampling record showed that the sampling date was May 5, 2023, the original analysis record showed that the testing time was May 8-9, 2023, and neither the original sampling record nor the original testing record showed the sample storage temperature.

2.The organization’s quality control plan for 2023 shows that quality controller Cai Yanhong is supervising with codes 07 and 08, while the quality supervision record form (indoor testing) provided by the laboratory is supervised with codes 05, 07 and 11, and the supervision implementation time is February 16, 2022.

3.The petroleum standard substance of tetrachloroethylene has been used in Kaifeng, and there are multiple standard substance numbers in the same bottle.

(02221483-240131、SL1160101-240131、02221552-240131); The reference material/solution label shows that the configuration date is February 10, 2022, and the validity period is January 2024.31Day.

Order correction within a time limit

nine

Liuzhou

Ecological environment of Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

monitoring center

The testing environment facilities can’t meet the requirements of the standard: the separatory funnel oscillator (No.CZ230503) used for extracting organic compounds is placed on the ground without ventilation conditions; The balance (No.33790388) is placed in a fume hood for use; There is no regional storage mark in the sample handover room.

Order correction within a time limit

10

Liuzhou

Liuzhou Liu vocational college inspection detection co., ltd

1.The three purification cylinders of the gas chromatograph air purification device numbered LZ-Y24 for detecting non-methane total hydrocarbons are filled with color-changing silica gel, but one of them is not filled with activated carbon according to the standard requirements.

2.The microwave digester numbered LZ-Y238 was placed on the workbench without exhaust facilities.

3.In the microbiology laboratory, a tilting oscillator for solid waste extraction is placed in the same room as the biological incubator, which does not meet the standard.

Order correction within a time limit

11

Liuzhou

Guangxi Ankang detection technology co., ltd

1.In the inspection report numbered "H & S020D032001", the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of wastewater was not determined according to the standard HJ 828-2017 "Determination of COD in Water Quality".

2.High-temperature electric furnace and organic waste liquid chloroform are placed in two adjacent fume hoods in the physical and chemical pretreatment room, which has cross-contamination and potential safety hazards.

Order correction within a time limit

twelve

Guilin

Guangxi Jintian Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.

The original record of the inspection report with the number "Jin Tian (Jian) Zi [2023]No. 23S046" has no materials on the inspection ability of the subcontractor’s inspection items.

Order correction within a time limit

13

Guilin

Guangxi shengzhiyuan environment monitoring co., ltd

The original record of the inspection report numbered "Sheng Yuan Jian (Water) Zi [2023] No.03199" and the Calibration Record of Portable pH Meter and Residual Chlorine Tester (No.I-30), the standard solution used for pH meter calibration has no corresponding preparation record, so the calibration process of the instrument cannot be traced back.

Order correction within a time limit

14

guest

Guangxi taijian monitoring co., ltd

1.       The original records of total phosphorus in three inspection reports numbered "TJ (J) Zi [2022] No.674", "TJ (J) Zi [2022] No.922" and "TJJ202302-023" were detected on August 25th, December 14th, 2022, respectively.

2.In the inspection report of "TJ (J) Zi [2022] No.674", the ammonia nitrogen standard curve was originally recorded by ammonia nitrogen spectrophotometry, and the date of configuration was August 20, 2022, and the date of sample analysis was August 26, 2022, without calibration of standard curve points.

3.The label of soil sample TR1-6-1 does not indicate the sample mesh number, so it is impossible to judge whether the retained sample meets the requirements of different mesh numbers in the detection of soil pH value, moisture and other indicators.

4.According to the notification of Gui Shi Jian Han [2022] No.2765, the ability verification and assessment of manganese and zinc in the air of this institution was "suspicious". Participating in the measurement audit, the evaluation results of manganese and zinc in the air are "unsatisfactory".

5.The annual management review time of institutions in 2021 is January 20, 2022, and the annual management review time in 2022 is February 13, 2023, which can not meet the general requirements for qualification accreditation and review of inspection and testing institutions.

Order correction within a time limit

Expert: Who is the driving force behind this round of housing price increase?



● Abundant credit funds push up house prices.


  ● Some local governments let prices rise. 


  ● Inflation expectations lead to the phenomenon of buying houses to preserve value. 


  ● Real estate developers create markets to promote the upward trend of housing prices.


  On the occasion of spring and summer this year, the sudden rise of domestic housing prices has aroused widespread concern in society. In fact, the real estate industry, as the biggest beneficiary of the huge amount of credit, has made great contributions to investment while rapidly completing the V-shaped reversal. It can be said that the real estate industry is the hero of the good economic performance in the second quarter.


  The booming production and sales of the real estate market has promoted the rise of housing prices. When the macro-economy has not yet fully recovered, the real estate industry has taken the lead in entering prosperity. With the acceleration of urbanization, the contradiction between urban land supply and demand is becoming more and more obvious, especially in the central city, which makes it more difficult to reconcile this contradiction. Therefore, in the long run, the rise of real estate prices is inevitable and reasonable.


  However, in the current macro situation, there are special reasons for the rise in house prices:


  1. Credit funds have pushed up house prices. According to the data of the central bank, in the first half of this year, China’s new loans amounted to 7.37 trillion yuan, 1.47 times more than that of the whole year of 2008. The amount of credit funds released a lot of liquidity, which contributed to the rise of asset prices, and real estate prices were no exception. On the other hand, because the total amount of loans is mainly in the medium and long term, it is possible for funds to enter the real estate market. According to the calculation of relevant institutions, about 20% of credit funds flowed into asset markets such as real estate and stock market in the first half of the year, which promoted the rise of the volume and price of real estate.


  2. Some local governments allow prices to rise, which raises house prices to some extent. Due to the slowdown in economic growth, the government’s fiscal revenue and expenditure situation is not ideal. According to the data released by the Ministry of Finance, the national fiscal revenue in the first half of this year decreased by 2.4% year-on-year; Fiscal expenditure increased by 26.3% year-on-year. The tight income has forced some local governments to increase revenue and reduce expenditure. The increase in land transfer fees and real estate taxes, which account for a large proportion of government revenue, will ensure the improvement of government revenue and expenditure. Therefore, the rise in housing prices is a "win-win" thing for some local governments and real estate developers, and they are naturally willing to do it.


  3. Investors’ strong inflation expectations make real estate investment a hedge option. Looking around the world, the rescue actions of various countries have made ample liquidity a common phenomenon. In addition, commodity prices have quietly rebounded, and crude oil prices have inadvertently broken through the $70 mark, and imported inflation seems to be just around the corner. At the same time, with the continuous rise of domestic credit funds and M2, the release of liquidity has led to the rise of domestic asset prices, and the expectation of future inflation is relatively strong. As an ideal choice to preserve value, real estate investment has become the object of investors’ pursuit, and it is natural for house prices to rise.


  4. the market-making activities of real estate developers have contributed to the rise of house prices. In some areas, real estate developers sell their own products to create illusions, and the recent phenomenon of property hoarding, a real estate developer in Beijing, has alarmed the government. The demonstration effect and herd effect formed by market-making have contributed to the rise of housing prices.


  The cold winter of global real estate industry caused by subprime mortgage crisis has not passed, and when the optimization and integration of industry structure has not been completed, the domestic real estate industry has turned around and directly entered the midsummer. The "hard take-off" of the real estate industry has also led to many unreasonable phenomena, which are embodied in the abnormal development of market structure and industry structure. The soaring housing prices in 2007 eventually led to huge inflationary pressure, and this round of housing price increase gradually highlighted the hidden worries of inflation.


  As one of the pillar industries, the rise and fall of real estate is related to the development of many upstream and downstream industries. History has also proved that the prosperity of the real estate industry made China’s economy maintain double-digit growth for five consecutive years from 2003 to 2007. However, in the last round of inflation, the soaring real estate prices have become the driving force behind inflation. The capital-driven warming of the real estate market will involve banks. The subprime mortgage crisis caused by the collapse of the real estate market caused by excessive credit is still in sight, and we must never repeat the mistakes of the United States. Many years ago, at the beginning of the banking reform in China, a large number of non-performing loans were carried, and now it is hard to get out of the danger. We should prevent this situation from coming back. We must bear in mind the profound lessons of history and face up to this potential risk. Based on the importance of the real estate industry to the national economy, house prices cannot rise or fall sharply. The healthy development of the national economy requires the real estate industry to return to a benign development track. We have every reason to believe that after the real estate industry has undergone full adjustment, China’s economy will surely usher in a better tomorrow.


  (The author is the director and professor of the Institute of Securities and Futures, Beijing Technology and Business University)

Editor: Xun Zhiguo

Roy apologizes for smoking in restaurants. Reporters visited some restaurants to persuade smoking records to be displayed

Yesterday, it was reported on the Internet that Roy, an artist, was smoking in a Japanese restaurant in Gongti during a recent dinner. Yesterday afternoon, Roy publicly apologized for this matter in Weibo, saying that he "made a wrong demonstration" and "will bear the corresponding responsibilities and accept the punishment".

Yesterday afternoon, Beijing Chaoyang District Health Supervision Institute inspected the restaurant "Tong Sushi" and found that the restaurant did not have a no-smoking sign and no corresponding no-smoking management system. It ordered the restaurant to make corrections within a time limit and will punish Roy.

Yesterday afternoon, the law enforcement officers of Chaoyang District Health Supervision Institute went to Roy’s smoking restaurant for inspection and asked the person in charge of the restaurant.

Roy apologized for being accused of smoking in the restaurant.

Yesterday morning, Sohu Entertainment announced in the official Weibo that Roy and other artists were gathering in a Japanese restaurant in Gongti. "Roy smokes frequently, and the gathering atmosphere is super happy." Following the news, there are several close-ups of smoking in Roy.

It is reported that Roy, one of the three members of TFBOYS, a well-known male singing group in China, has a very high popularity and just turned 18 last November. So as soon as the news came out, the public quickly turned their attention to "smoking in Roy". Zhang Jianshu, president of Beijing Tobacco Control Association, said that Roy violated Beijing tobacco control regulations, and public figures should pay attention to the social impact. He hoped that Roy would apologize publicly.

At the same time, many netizens pointed out that the Japanese restaurant was "Tong Sushi", and some netizens said that "Roy’s smoking posture is quite skillful" and accused Roy of smoking in public places, which was suspected of violating the Beijing Regulations on Smoking Control.

At 2: 44 pm yesterday, Roy publicly apologized for this incident at the Weibo, saying, "This incident made me deeply reflect on my behavior, and I feel very sorry and guilty about the adverse social impact I caused. I am sorry that I made a wrong demonstration, and I will bear the corresponding responsibilities and accept the punishment. As a public figure, I will definitely pay more attention to my words and deeds in the future. I hope that everyone will not follow my wrong behavior. "

After the inspection, Chaoyang District Health Supervision Office issued a health administrative law enforcement document, which was signed by the person in charge of the store for confirmation. Beijing News reporter Zhou’s photo    

Chaoyang Health Supervision Institute ordered the restaurant to be rectified, which will punish Roy.

Beijing Chaoyang District Health Supervision Institute also gave feedback on the issue of "smoking in public places in Roy" in the official Weibo, saying that if it is true, it will be punished according to law.

Subsequently, the Chaoyang District Health Supervision Institute conducted a law enforcement inspection on "Tong Sushi" located near the Workers’ Gymnasium. On-site inspection by law enforcement officers found that there was no sign of no smoking in the restaurant, and there was no corresponding no smoking management system, which violated the relevant requirements. Chaoyang District Health Supervision Office ordered the restaurant to make corrections within a time limit, and if there are still problems during the rectification period, it will be dealt with according to law.

A front-line health supervisor of Chaoyang District Health Supervision Institute told the reporter that the investigation will be conducted in combination with video materials and the store’s statement. If the waiter finds out but does not dissuade him, the restaurant will face a fine of 5,000-10,000 yuan. For Roy himself, if he stops smoking after smoking, he will be fined 50 yuan. If he does not listen to dissuasion, he will be fined 200 yuan. "It is difficult to find the responsible person for smoking in public places. As a public figure, Roy himself or his company should take the initiative to come to the office.

The Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Control of Smoking stipulates that smoking is prohibited in public places, indoor areas of workplaces and public transport. In response to this matter, Chaoyang District Health Supervision Institute called on all industries to act positively, fulfill their duties of tobacco control, actively support tobacco control work, reduce the harm of smoking, and jointly safeguard a healthy Beijing.

■ follow-up visit

The restaurant involved admitted that Roy did not see his smoking when he was eating.

Yesterday afternoon, the reporter went to the restaurant "Tong Sushi" and needed to open two induction doors to enter the formal dining area. Except for a public dining bar in the hall, the rest were private rooms with good privacy. The waiter in the store said that there will be different chefs offering different menus every day, so there is no fixed menu, and per capita consumption depends on individual ordering.

Manager Peng Xiaojuan said that on the day of the incident, Roy and his party entered the restaurant wearing masks. A waiter told reporters that Roy and his party were dining in the "Xinnong" private room of the restaurant. There is a floor-to-ceiling glass door in the "Xinnong" private room, and there is a small terrace outside, where guests can smoke. But the reporter didn’t see the no-smoking sign in the private room.

Another waiter told the reporter that the waiter will not enter the private room without authorization except for delivering food. There is a pager in the private room. If the guest needs it, the waiter can enter only after ringing the bell. She also said that if they saw guests smoking, they would discourage them, but when they went in to deliver food that day, they didn’t see Roy or anyone else smoking.

Regarding why Roy’s smoking behavior was not discouraged at the time of the incident, Peng Xiaojuan, the manager of the restaurant, said that there was only monitoring around the public dining area and corridor in the store, and there was a blind spot because there was no camera installed in the private room for privacy, so it was not discovered in time and discouraged.

No-smoking signs will be posted in the restaurants involved to discourage smokers.

Peng Xiaojuan, the store manager, said that no smoking sign was posted in the store because of the aesthetic consideration of decoration. The staff in the store will remind the indoor public places that smoking is not suitable when consumers ask for "an ashtray". If consumers have started smoking, they will also persuade them, "A strong desire to smoke will make guests go to the terrace or smoke outside."

"Such news in the restaurant has dealt a great blow to our image." Peng Xiaojuan said that at present, the scores of restaurants on various food review platforms are declining. "Even if it was originally five stars, it will be changed to one star." Many people called the restaurant. "I didn’t expect the restaurant to appear in front of everyone with such an image."

Peng Xiaojuan said that they will post a no-smoking sign in the restaurant in the near future, and at the same time ask the waiter to be more firm and tough in the face of smokers. "If the guest doesn’t listen to dissuasion, we will ask him to leave the restaurant, preferring not to have this guest."

■ regulation

Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Smoking Control

No-smoking scope: public places, indoor areas of workplaces and public transport; And kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, children’s palaces, children’s welfare institutions and other places where minors are the main activity groups; Cultural relics protection units open to the society; The competition area and seating area of stadiums and gymnasiums; Outdoor areas of maternal and child health care institutions and children’s hospitals.

Responsibilities of operators and managers of non-smoking places: establish a smoking ban management system and do a good job in publicity and education; Set up obvious no-smoking signs and telephone number signs for reporting complaints; Smoking utensils and articles with tobacco advertisements shall not be provided in places where smoking is prohibited; Carry out smoking ban inspection, and make and keep relevant records; Discourage smokers in no-smoking places, and ask them to leave if they don’t listen to dissuasion; If you don’t listen to dissuasion and don’t leave, complain to the administrative department of health and family planning.

Individuals shall abide by the provisions of laws and regulations, and shall not smoke in places where smoking is prohibited or in queues.

The public found someone smoking in the no-smoking area, reporting method: call 12320; Complain through "Smoke-free Beijing" WeChat WeChat official account

"Smoking in restaurants in Roy" has once again aroused public concern about smoking ban in public places. The Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Beijing, which came into effect on June 1, 2015, clearly stipulates that smoking is prohibited in public places, indoor environments in workplaces, outdoor queues and other occasions.

The regulations have been in force for nearly four years. Yesterday afternoon, the reporter visited a number of restaurants, including fast food restaurants and high-end restaurants with good privacy. Almost all of these restaurants have no smoking signs, but the attitudes of shop assistants to dissuade smokers are different. Some shops are persistent in persuasion, and some shops say that they will give up after two or three times of persuasion, "fearing conflicts."

In addition, the Beijing News reporter also visited Beijing Railway Station, and found that despite the strong control, smokers always have all kinds of "clever tricks" to avoid inspection, cigarette butts can be seen everywhere, and it is difficult for sanitation workers to clean up.

Last night, in a restaurant in Chaoyang District, several citizens smoked indoors without being discouraged. Beijing News reporter Wang Fei photo

Visit 1

Some restaurants explicitly prohibit smoking and will discourage smokers when they see them.

Liu Ji Yang Tang, a fast food restaurant on Huawei Road, posted a no-smoking sign on the wall next to the door and indoors. The reporter did not see any smokers in the store. The staff in the store said that few people smoke in restaurants. When they see consumers smoking, they will dissuade them and say, "We can’t smoke here. If you smoke, go out and smoke."

There are striking "No Smoking" signs outside the door, on the wall and in the buffet area of a high-end restaurant on Huawei Road, indicating "Call 12320 for reporting complaints". Wei Yanchun, the foreman, said that he started working in the restaurant in 2016, when the logo was installed in the restaurant.

Wei Yanchun introduced that there is a smoking area outside the restaurant, and the restaurant staff will also remind guests not to smoke. If they smoke, they are advised to go to the smoking area outside. Smoking occurred in restaurants before, but after being reminded, consumers were more cooperative. Wei Yanchun said that if guests find someone smoking, they can report it to the restaurant staff.

"Nalan Restaurant" also has a no-smoking sign. Restaurant manager Deng Lijin said that she came to work in the restaurant last November. Compared with when she first came, she felt that the frequency of discouraging consumers from smoking was much lower now. If the staff sees consumers smoking, they will dissuade them for a while, and then invite them to smoke in the smoking area. If they don’t listen to dissuasion, they will put out the cigarettes directly. Deng Lijin said that consumers are still relatively cooperative, but whenever they want to smoke, they will take the initiative to ask where they can smoke.

Last night, a man (left) smoked indoors in a restaurant in Chaoyang District, and no one dissuaded him at the scene. Beijing News reporter Ning Wu photo

Visit 2

It is difficult for guests to persuade them to smoke after drinking, and some of them are recorded as furnishings.

Last night, the reporter went to a home-cooked dish on Panjiayuan Road, and there was a no smoking sign in the store. Manager Wang said that the restaurant opened in 2017, and there was no awareness of smoking ban in the first two months. When the relevant units came to the store for inspection, they were criticized and educated. "The person in charge of the store was called to educate it again." Since then, the smoking ban in the store has been strictly enforced. Whenever we see a guest smoking, the service staff will stand aside to dissuade him. "If we don’t listen to the advice after drinking, we will take the smoking cessation jar and put some water in it and stand beside him until he goes out. Some people really can’t persuade, but it is also a minority."

Manager Wang also produced a notebook to record smoking advice, which recorded in detail the time, table, times of smoking in the guest’s shop, dissuading personnel and whether it was effective according to the month. The latest one was at 18: 39 on May 20th, at Table 8. The guest smoked twice, but the dissuasion was ineffective.

When the Beijing News reporter interviewed, it happened that a man in the store lit a cigarette. The waiter immediately went over to dissuade him, and then the man put out the cigarette.

In a roast duck restaurant, the reporter saw a table of guests drinking white wine, and four or five people were chatting while smoking cigarettes. The reporter then reported to the restaurant staff and dissuaded the other party from putting out the cigarettes. A cashier at the bar told reporters that smoking is not allowed in the store, and guests will be discouraged if they smoke, but it is basically ineffective. "As long as I drank the wine, I really couldn’t persuade. If I advised it for two or three times, I wouldn’t persuade it. I was afraid of a conflict with the guests and didn’t complain to the relevant departments for the business in the store."

The cashier found a record of tobacco persuasion, the first page of which was the Regulations on Tobacco Control Management System, which clearly stated that no smoking equipment, signs and articles with tobacco advertisements were placed in the business scope, and all the staff in the store had the obligation and responsibility to conduct inspections. If smokers were found, they must be dissuaded in time. However, the tobacco control inspection record form is blank. "The inspectors came to check and write in the first two months, but they didn’t check in these two months, so they didn’t write, and they will record it when they come," the cashier admitted. If the relevant departments come to check at this moment, "it’s over."

Visit 3

Smoking in the passenger bathroom of Beijing Railway Station

At 17 o’clock yesterday, the Beijing News reporter didn’t see any no-smoking signs on the Beijing Railway Station Square. Passengers waiting to enter the station held cigarettes between their fingers and put them in their mouths from time to time. Although there are trash cans in the square, some passengers still throw cigarette butts on the ground.

In the square, sanitation workers walk back and forth to clean cigarette butts or garbage. A number of sanitation workers told reporters that they work 8 hours a day, and the most work they do is to clean up cigarette butts on the ground.

The reporter saw that a garbage truck of a sanitation worker contained garbage such as ice cream bags and toilet paper, among which cigarette butts were the most obvious.

In the waiting room of Beijing Railway Station, the announcement of no smoking was broadcast circularly, and many walls were affixed with no smoking signs, and staff members wore red armbands with the words "no smoking propagandists" to patrol back and forth in the waiting room, but reporters still saw cigarette butts in many trash cans in the station. At about 18 o’clock, there were male passengers smoking in the bathroom on the first floor of the waiting room. When asked if he knew that smoking was prohibited in the station, the man said that he knew that smoking was prohibited in the station, so he hid in the bathroom and secretly smoked a few mouthfuls. "There is no way to get addicted to cigarettes."

According to the staff in the station, the number of passengers smoking in the waiting room has decreased. Now when I see someone smoking, I will stop it. "Most of them are persuaded, and some passengers don’t listen at all."

Beijing News reporter Zhang Tong Zhou Shiling Dai Xuan Liu Mingyang

Central Cloud Health | Summer field training, how to prevent "disease from entering the mouth"

Military field training in summer is affected by high temperature, humidity and sanitary conditions. Once food hygiene management is not strict, bacteria in food will multiply, which will easily cause food poisoning and food-borne diseases, seriously affecting the health of officers and soldiers and the completion of military training tasks.

What food poisoning is easy to happen when troops are stationed in the field? What about the symptoms that can cause the human body? How should we prevent it?

Common food-borne diseases are caused by Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, pathogenic Escherichia coli and Vibrio parahaemolyticus, with diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting and fever as the main symptoms.

The main causes of the above food poisoning.

1. Poor procurement of food raw materials leads to contaminated food entering the canteen of the training troops;

2. Food stored raw and cooked will lead to cross-contamination;

3. The food is not processed thoroughly, not cooked thoroughly, and the refrigerated food is not heated thoroughly when it is eaten again;

4. Making cold salad under field conditions;

5. Bad hygiene habits of cooking staff: such as irregular hand washing and chaotic use of articles;

6. Disinfection of kitchen utensils is not strictly implemented;

7. There are loopholes in the measures to prevent flies and rats;

8. Individual officers and men privately purchase food, such as food sold by vendors around the training area;

9. The detention system is not strictly implemented, so that the cause of food poisoning cannot be found in time, leading to the spread of the epidemic.

It can be seen from the above that the following points must be done to prevent "illness from entering the mouth" during field training.

First, put an end to unqualified food from the source and ensure good procurement.

1. The canteen purchases raw materials and food through formal channels, and strictly checks the supply qualification and quarantine certificate;

2. It is strictly forbidden to buy livestock meat products and dead livestock and poultry without inspection and quarantine;

3. It is forbidden to buy food from mobile vendors.

Second, raw and cooked separately

1. Strictly implement the system of separating raw and cooked foods, and separate the processing and preservation of raw and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination;

2. Knife boards for cutting raw food, cooked food and fruits should be well marked, strictly distinguished, placed separately and disinfected strictly; Knives for cutting watermelon and other fruits must be specially used, specially cleaned and disinfected;

3. Hands that have touched raw meat should be washed before getting cooked meat to avoid cross-contamination of raw and cooked food;

4. The raw and cooked foods in the refrigerator and freezer shall be placed separately, and cross contamination is strictly prohibited. The outer packaging (cartons) shall not be placed in the refrigerator and freezer, and the raw and cooked foods shall be kept strictly separated, and the interior shall be clean and free from blood, sewage and ice.

Third, the food is cooked and cooked thoroughly

1. Food should be cooked thoroughly, especially meat, poultry, eggs and seafood;

2. It is forbidden to eat cold dishes. In the field environment, the cooking squad does not have the "five specialties" of the hygienic standard for cold dishes (special room, special disinfection, special knife board, special person and special refrigeration), so it is strictly forbidden for the cooking squad to make edible cold dishes, and even small pickles are recommended to be heated and fried before eating.

Four, safe storage (cold storage) of food

1. Cooked food is best eaten immediately. When it needs to be stored, it should be refrigerated and cooked separately, and eaten as soon as possible;

2. Try to reduce leftovers. If cooked food is kept for more than 2 hours, it should be kept warm and refrigerated at 60°C or around 4-8 C, and it must be thoroughly heated again before eating.

Five, the use of water and food raw materials that meet the hygiene requirements.

1. Water quality monitoring should be carried out in the training area, and bottled water should not be stored for too long;

2. Ensure that the water used for drinking water and cleaning ingredients is clean and hygienic, and the fruits and vegetables should be washed;

3. Choose fresh, clean foods within the shelf life, and don’t eat foods that have exceeded the shelf life and deteriorated.

Six, keep clean.

1. Cooking personnel should have good hygiene habits, no fingernails, no smoking or spitting in the operation room, and thoroughly wash their hands before touching food; It is not suitable to prepare food when there is a suppurative wound in the hand;

2. Strictly disinfect tableware every meal and kitchen utensils frequently; The temperature and time should be guaranteed when using the disinfection cabinet, and the disinfection cabinet should be disinfected by boiling when it fails;

3. Keep the kitchen and dining area clean and hygienic;

4. Special attention should be paid to the processing of aquatic products, and the kitchen utensils, containers, water and pools that have come into contact with aquatic foods should be washed clean after use to avoid polluting other foods.

Seven, strictly implement the food inspection system.

1. Samples of all prepared foods are about 125g in food fresh-keeping bags, and kept in the inspection cabinet for 48h.

Eight, do a good job in pest control.

1. Keep the kitchen and food containers clean and hygienic, and there shall be no sewage accumulation, and the garbage shall be cleared in time to avoid insects, rats and other animals from contacting with food;

2. Anti-fly and anti-mouse facilities must be complete and effective, such as: the anti-fly screen windows of field cooking vehicles, canteens and operating tents are intact and undamaged, and the screen curtains of tent doors should be adhered tightly in time after personnel enter and leave; The rat-sticking board and fly-sticking paper must be within the validity period;

3. The trash can shall be kept clean and the lid shall be intact; Clean the drainage ditch in time to prevent blockage and overflow;

4. The bottom of the tent in the main and non-staple food storeroom should be completely buried, the skirt should be undamaged, the zipper of the tent door should be tightened at ordinary times, and the indoor area should be regularly checked for traces of rodents;

5. Strictly prevent and kill cockroaches, and once cockroaches are found, timely spread cockroach bait; The gap of the cabinet for storing articles can be scalded with boiling water to kill cockroach eggs.

(Author: Hou Chanyuan, Yu Ruimin, wang zheng, Hua Min)

The authoritative release of the theater indicates the source.

Source | central horn

No. | No.1877

Supervision system | Wang Liushun Liu Minxue

Editor | Du Jiang Wang Wei

Editor | Zhao Jianhua

Original title: "Central Cloud Health | Summer Field Training, How to Prevent" Illness from Entering the Mouth ""

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Late at night, BYD’s "Eye of God" swiped the screen.

According to CNOA, on December 24th, BYD announced that its advanced intelligent driving assistance system "Eye of the God" officially opened the function of CNOA nationwide, and pushed it through OTA one after another to realize intelligent navigation of all kinds of roads nationwide. The main models involved include Wangwang U8 (Deluxe Edition), Tengshi Z9GT and Tengshi N7, which will receive updates in batches this month.

Specifically, BYD’s "Eye of God" can be opened all over the country, and all roads are easy to open. Whether it is urban roads or country roads, it can bring users a safer and more convenient intelligent driving experience. The nationwide opening of the map-free city navigation function is a big step for BYD in the field of high-level intelligent driving, which indicates that BYD’s "Eye of God" high-level intelligent driving ability ranks first in the industry.

Affected by this, BYD closed up 2.75%.

"Smart car" in the first half

As the leader of China’s new energy automobile industry, BYD has the responsibility to push China’s smart driving forward, continuously strengthen investment in technological innovation and R&D, and promote industrial synergy under cross-border integration, expand the "circle of friends" of smart driving, form a more efficient innovation ecology, and enhance China’s competitiveness in the world.

What are the advantages of BYD’s "Eye of God"?

In July 2023, BYD released a high-level intelligent driving assistance system-Eye of God. With safety as the original design intention, and relying on BYD’s advanced electronic and electrical architecture and full-stack self-research capability, the vehicle system-level solution proposed for Zhijia can achieve vehicle fusion perception, precise control and coordinated execution.

First of all, the technology of urban navigation without map.

The core of "Eye of the God" comes from a revolutionary innovation "NOA without Map". Whether facing complicated intersections, flickering traffic lights or sudden obstacles, "Eye of the God" can calmly deal with it. It can not only independently complete routine operations such as overtaking and avoiding, but also easily control difficult tasks such as passing around the island and automatically entering the waiting area.

Secondly, the end-to-end big model architecture.

In the traditional sense, autonomous driving relies on detailed map data, but BYD has boldly broken through this limitation. Through the combination of end-to-end large model architecture and multi-sensor fusion sensing technology, the information of surrounding environment can be captured and processed in real time, and the change of road conditions can be accurately judged, so as to achieve the goal of safe driving without maps.

Earlier, Wang Chuanfu, chairman of BYD, repeatedly mentioned the theory of "technical fish pond". "BYD has accumulated hundreds of billions of research and development, and has built its own technical fish pond with technological innovation. There are various technologies in it, and it will be fished out when the market needs it. We have been doing a proof that BYD can and new energy can. "

Up to now, BYD has 11 research institutes and more than 100,000 engineers. It should spend 1/5 of its time on smart driving. The smart driving team has 4,000 people, covering software, algorithms, chips, smart driving solutions, etc. It is five times the number of Tesla, and the size of Huawei’s smart driving team is equivalent.

In this context, BYD’s "Eye of God" system has been iterated to BAS 3.0+ superhuman driving assistance, and the number of smart driving models has exceeded 4 million, ranking first in China and having the largest Che Yun database in China. At the same time, BYD’s "Eye of the God" gives full play to its exclusive advantages of intelligent and electric integration, creating the world’s first functions such as easy four-way parking and easy three-way parking, with over 300 parking scenes.

With the "white edge" of the automobile market, high-order intelligent driving has become a place where many automobile manufacturers fight for bayonets. The nationwide opening of BYD’s map-free city navigation function is not only another breakthrough of BYD in the field of intelligent driving, but also reflects the technical strength of BYD’s first echelon in the field of intelligent driving.

The "wisdom road" in the second half

In recent years, human beings have been imagining the driving patterns of vehicles in the future, and the answers given by previous science fiction films are efficient and intelligent automatic driving intelligent scenes. Now, we are infinitely approaching that future.

In terms of policies, documents such as Innovative Development Strategy for Smart Cars, Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development and Application of Road Traffic Autopilot Technology, and Guide to Transportation Safety Services for Autopilot Cars (Trial) have been issued successively to promote the smart driving market.

In terms of technology, China’s first holographic sensing smart highway meeting the level of vehicle-road cooperative automatic driving was put into use, and the test base and demonstration area of automatic driving closed site were successively identified, and the pilot units actively carried out technical verification, which greatly promoted the fusion of multi-source sensing data.

In terms of enterprises, traditional independent and joint-venture brands represented by BYD, Geely, Great Wall, Volkswagen and Toyota, along with the initial achievements of electrification transformation in the first half, are also scrambling to accelerate the intelligent upgrade, on the one hand, expanding the overall penetration rate of brands horizontally, on the other hand, promoting the iterative upgrade of high-level intelligent driving vertically.

What kind of answer sheet did BYD hand over in the second half?

In January this year, 2024 BYD Dream Day was officially held. On the standardized intelligent driving platform, BYD’s full-stack self-developed high-level intelligent driving "Eye of the God" got on the bus, which was carried in Tengshi, Dynasty, Ocean and other models; On the vehicle intelligent innovation platform, BYD has created a unique and leading new experience in the industry, which is easy for four-way parking, easy for three-way parking and stable control of high-speed tire puncture.

In June this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Transport jointly announced that nine automobile brands had been identified to enter the intelligent networking pilot consortium after preliminary examination and merit-based evaluation by relevant departments and experts. Among them, BYD, Changan Automobile, GAC, SAIC and Weilai are on the list.

In August this year, the cooperation between BYD’s Equation Leopard and Huawei was finally "settled". The two sides signed an intelligent driving cooperation agreement in Shenzhen to carry out in-depth joint research and development of intelligent driving for Equation Leopard. The first product focuses on the upcoming Equation Leopard 8 model, equipped with Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0.

In September this year, BYD put forward at an internal meeting: I hope that next year, the high-end intelligent driving (high-speed NOA class) will be put down to the 100,000-yuan (100,000-200,000 yuan) model. This will be a milestone in BYD’s research and development, which means that its strategic strength and speed should not be underestimated.

In Wang Chuanfu’s view, the intelligence of new energy vehicles is not only autonomous driving, but also making a fuss about the larger automobile ecology. Compared with the intelligentization of mobile phones, the intelligentization of automobiles can be realized in multiple scenes, which can bring greater convenience to people. The demand of Xinneng automobile in the construction of interconnected ecology is more urgent and critical, and the industry should pay close attention to application and development, so that the automobile can become the "third space" of personal life.

Grade 1 hypertension, do you want to take medicine? The doctor said that there are four situations.

Original Dr. Wang Cardiovascular Doctor Wang Cardiovascular Doctor Wang

In 2020, the standard of hypertension was adjusted. Before, hypertension was divided into 3 grades, and now hypertension is divided into 2 grades. That is, the previous grade 2 and grade 3 hypertension were all called grade 2 hypertension.

If, after accurate measurement, it is true that the blood pressure is ≥140/90 and < 160/100, then it is called primary hypertension.

Whether to take medicine or not for primary hypertension can be divided into the following four situations:

A, can not take medicine of primary hypertension.

For the newly discovered level 1 hypertension, and without any cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, or diabetes, and without any discomfort. Patients are not advised to take medicine in a hurry. Just control your blood pressure through a healthy lifestyle.

Controlling blood pressure does not mean that you must take antihypertensive drugs. There are many ways to reduce blood pressure: low-salt diet, persistent exercise, weight loss and weight control, avoiding staying up late, abstaining from alcohol, reducing stress, and so on.

If the blood pressure of these grade 1 hypertension falls below 140/90 in about 3 months through healthy living, then it means that you can continue to live a healthy life without taking medicine, but you must live a healthy life for a long time and monitor your blood pressure for a long time.

Second, you can get rid of the first-degree hypertension of drugs.

There are still some people, such as those with grade 1 hypertension, whose blood pressure fails to return to normal after the above-mentioned healthy life, so they need to take antihypertensive drugs to control their blood pressure. But you don’t have to take medicine for life. If these people continue to adhere to a healthy lifestyle in the later period, their blood pressure will gradually become ideal and lower, and their blood pressure will reach the standard without taking medicine, so naturally they don’t need to take medicine for a long time. But the premise is to continue to strengthen healthy living and be strict with yourself.

Third, hypertension that requires long-term or even lifelong medication.

There are a large number of people with Grade 1 hypertension who need to take medicine for a long time, that is, those who cannot be reduced to normal through healthy living, and finally can only control their blood pressure through antihypertensive drugs. Because our goal is clear, that is, blood pressure reaches the standard. Only when blood pressure reaches the standard can we minimize diseases such as heart, brain and kidney.

There are still some people who have been complicated with heart failure, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, renal failure and diabetes when they find high blood pressure, so as long as the blood pressure is not low, they have to take antihypertensive drugs for a long time, because antihypertensive drugs can not only lower blood pressure, but also protect blood vessels, protect the heart and protect the kidneys. Therefore, when hypertension is complicated or hypertension develops into heart, brain and kidney diseases, they basically have to take antihypertensive drugs for life.

Four, there will be complications of primary hypertension.

There are still some people who have no complications when they find Grade 1 hypertension, that is, simple Grade 1 hypertension, but they have not paid attention to it. Instead of actively lowering blood pressure, they have even intensified their unhealthy lifestyles, such as continuing to smoke and drink, not controlling their diet, not exercising, being obese, staying up late and so on. Then even if it is grade 1 hypertension, it will eventually lead to malignant results such as cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, myocardial infarction, renal failure, heart failure and so on.

Therefore, grade 1 hypertension is not terrible, but the key is attitude.

We attach importance to grade 1 hypertension, and may even not need to take medicine for a long time; We don’t pay attention to grade 1 hypertension, and it may even develop into various diseases of heart, brain and kidney.

[Copyright of Dr. Cardiovascular King]

Original title: "Grade 1 hypertension, do you want to take medicine? The doctor said that there are four situations. "

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Exclusive planning | 3 years, 1 billion, who will be the next "Life Events"

Special feature of 1905 film network Late spring and early summer are the seasons when rain and dew nourish the soil. The same is true of the film industry.


Many film weeks have released relevant plans one after another, or started to recruit new season projects; Or officially announce the new reserve project. The brand-new venture capital project official announced that in the next half month, the director will work with other filmmakers to select the most potential projects in the future.



In the recent Wave Film Week, China Film Co., Ltd. launched the China Film Young Filmmaker Program, and announced that it will launch the China Film Young Filmmaker Program for three years this year, with a total investment of 1 billion, and plans to launch 30-50 works of young filmmakers, with an average investment of 20 million. From development, script, production to publicity and distribution, it will provide one-stop services for the whole industry chain, focusing on supporting films with commercial value and genre narrative.

There are often young filmmakers’ plans and venture capital projects, and almost every time they use brand-new words to package similar purposes and input brand-new blood for the film market. However, it is worth noting that Fu Ruoqing, chairman of the Board of Directors of Ocean Film Week and chairman of China Film Co., Ltd., stressed this time that the focus should be on supporting films with commercial value and genre narrative.


Coincidentally, H in Hainan Island International Film Festival! Action Venture Capital Association is also a slogan of "brand label of venture capital with’ commercial’ and’ genre elements’ as the core, providing a broader world and better opportunities for commercial films". The "Zhijiang New Director Plan" venture capital of the 2023 Youth Film Week (Zhejiang) was also clearly established as a type venture capital.



It can be seen that it seems that more and more film festival venture capitalists are paying more and more attention to the future development of these films in the market while pursuing the ability of new directors. Perhaps it is also a signal behind it, which is worth studying.


01.


It is difficult to make genre films, but it is difficult to make commercial genre films. It has strong requirements for directors, and at the same time it has a deeper understanding and exploration of funds and markets.


This is a lifelong lesson for many directors. Many young directors, in particular, pay more attention to the author’s self-expression in their creation, ignoring the market. In their debut or long-term creation, they all favor art films with weak commercialization, which is what everyone usually calls "literary films".


But in fact, it seems that there has never been a strong division between commercial films and art cinema, but usually everyone seems to be different from the "genre" itself, such as suspense, youth, action, science fiction and comedy, which are the mainstream types in the market.


For example, the first batch of selected films that China Film Young Filmmakers plan to announce this time: Looking for Cows, Cabbage Roses, Unaccompanied, Crazy Turn, An Unnecessary Movie, Underground Fire, Goodbye to Our Kindergarten, My Wild Friends, Friends from afar and Six Degrees of Suspicion.


These films include suspense, crime, comedy, family, adventure, youth, music, children and many other film types.


The most concerned thing is that A Very Unnecessary Movie is the sequel of the online movie A Very Unnecessary Spring Festival Evening directed by Wang Yinglun. It is understood that this movie will still be a pseudo-documentary movie with absurd style.


This inevitably makes people think that the same fake documentary films attracted high attention at the beginning of the year, and also gained the attention of the industry and fans because of online works. The Cosmic Exploration Editorial Department won the "Best Original Screenplay Award" as early as 2019 China Science Fiction Conference.


Although "Cosmic Exploration Editorial Department" seems to be a film with a small volume, its own market return rate and the director’s control of commercial rhythm in creation have blurred the public’s previous cognition of "commercial film" and "art film".



He stood out from the "Bad Monkey 72 Change Movie Plan" and directed the film and the director. Although the latter film has not been released yet, it has now been transformed and guaranteed to be the producer of two works, My Wild Friends and Friends from afar, in the "China Film Young Filmmaker Plan".


It is worth mentioning that, from the perspective of box office, the most successful way to support young filmmakers in China so far is the "Bad Monkey 72 Change Movie Plan" launched by Bad Monkey Film. Not to mention, the box office of "Beneficiary" in bidding for the Olympic Games alone has far exceeded the box office of many planned projects.


Perhaps with these experiences, we can also have more experience in bidding for the Olympic Games to face the new directors in the market and how to use their works to better talk to the audience.


Apart from the film list, the most attractive thing about the "China Film Young Filmmakers Program" is that the total investment promised in the first phase is as high as 1 billion yuan, of which 500 million yuan is funded by China Film itself, and the other 500 million will be jointly invested by industry companies with resource advantages after the film project is selected.


Compared with many venture capitalists in the past, this fee is already a large amount, covering almost the full budget of mainstream small and medium-cost commercial films. The purpose is also very clear. The plan serves both creators and investors.



Fu Ruoqing bluntly said that the creators who have commercial expressions and genre narratives are recruited and supported, and they will not focus on the author’s films and films that are too literary. They hope to provide good films for commercial cinemas and hope that creators will have awe in the market.


02.


Judging from the strong commercial film support of "China Film Young Filmmakers Program", people can’t help but think of the H! Action venture capital association.


H! Up to now, Action Venture Capital Association has produced many excellent projects. But among them, only the first project &mdash; &mdash; Directed films, as well as those that are being shown.



Although the theme types of the two films are either comedy or love, it is difficult to link them with commercial films in the end. The former box office was only over 5 million yuan, while the latter only broke 12 million yuan.


This dilemma is not only H! Action Venture Capital will encounter it, as well as the "Zhijiang New Director Plan" that ended last month.


In the delivered projects, besides those with commercial development potential, there are still a large number of works that tend to be expressed by the author, especially in their WIP (Work in Process) units. It is understood that in the WIP unit, both the delivered works and the finalists are mostly art cinema.



This in itself has higher requirements for venture capital judges, and more possibilities are needed in the later incubation process of the project.


Is a good example. The original name of the project was shortlisted for the venture capital activity of Pingyao International Film Festival, which is a solid story, but in essence, the commercial attribute is not so strong. However, in the later stage of the film, with the blessing of directors and actors, the film attracted high attention in the market, and finally achieved over 1.712 billion box office results.


Perhaps for many commercial film venture capitalists or young directors, they are eager to launch their own market feedback works of "Life Events".



A filmmaker admits that this kind of plan requires higher requirements for young directors, and it is not only a matter of funds for venture capital itself, but also requires a more professional production team to have higher constraints on it. "I have passed through many projects, some of which are very good, and I may have the opportunity to go to the film festival, but when it comes to the market, the box office is worrying."


In particular, he pointed out that the cultivation of commercial films is not only beneficial to the directors themselves, but also to the whole film market. When more works really enter the film industry and the film industry, a mature two-way interaction between "author and audience" can be truly formed.


Just look back at the ten young filmmakers’ support projects in the market. In the process of the whole industry becoming more mature, these projects also need to be more diversified, truly market-oriented and form a healthy film ecology.


For a long time, audiences prefer to watch commercial movies with China feelings, but how to make such movies more and more requires these venture capital and support plans. Nowadays, more and more people are picking trees and waiting for the final fruit.


Beijing financial support to build a "museum city" and make cultural treasures "alive"

  In April, 2020, Beijing issued the Medium-and Long-Term Plan for Beijing to Promote the Construction of National Cultural Center (2019-2035), pointing out that Beijing should build a "museum city" with reasonable layout, rich exhibitions and distinctive features. The Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have written "Museum City" into Beijing’s "14th Five-Year Plan". The Municipal Finance Bureau closely focuses on the major deployment of promoting the construction of "Museum City" in the whole city, and solidly promotes the stable and healthy development of various museums.

  First, "full guarantee" is free to open.Beijing, as one of the cities with the largest museum resources in the world, in recent years, the municipal and district governments have allocated about 1.1 billion yuan for museum operation every year, and actively strived for about 50 million yuan from the central government every year to jointly ensure the smooth opening and operation of museums and the construction of national key museums, constantly enriching the cultural supply of the capital and effectively enhancing the people’s sense of cultural acquisition.

  The second is to "fully support" the construction of the new museum.Combined with the key tasks of the national cultural center construction, in order to further support the layout of theme museums along the Grand Canal, the Great Wall and the Yongding River Cultural Belt in Xishan, in recent years, the municipal finance has vigorously raised funds to ensure the construction progress of the Grand Canal Museum, the Luxian Old City Site Museum and other venues; Actively carry out the innovation of the guarantee mechanism of Yongding River Museum and Great Wall Museum, and accelerate the construction of a museum layout with criss-crossing and meticulous latitude and longitude in Beijing.

  The third is to gather social forces by "replacing compensation with awards".In order to encourage social forces to set up museums, the Municipal Finance Bureau, together with relevant departments, has jointly formulated the Administrative Measures of Beijing Municipality on Supporting Funds for Social Forces to Set up Museums (Provisional), with an allocation of 20 million yuan to subsidize outstanding exhibitions and social education activities carried out by qualified non-state-owned museums and state-owned enterprise museums, encourage and guide social resources to enter the museum field, and release the development vitality of the museum industry.

  Fourth, the "quota standard" regulates fund management.According to the requirements of the performance management reform of full-cost budget, in recent years, the quota guarantee standard of municipal museums’ operating costs has been studied and formulated, and a dynamic adjustment mechanism has been established to further scientifically evaluate the museum’s guarantee level and fund demand and promote sustainable development. The new standard has been applied in the preparation of departmental budget funds in 2023, further improving the standardized management level of museum guarantee funds in this city and helping Beijing to build the "Museum City" into a new generation of capital gold business cards.

Six dollars to buy two masterpieces, this time the Black Five and other parties won?

Original small hair bad review

The annual Black Five Promotion has finally begun. For many party players, this may be the only time to save money every year.

To this end, Xiaofa specially compiled a "discount game recommendation guide" for the poor friends, which includes:

Online platforms such as Steam, EPIC, eshop and PS store can be viewed on demand.

Therefore, regardless of whether it is a PC party or a host player, this time you can Shut up and take my money, and don’t say more, just start the whole thing!

STEAM

The first one is Steam. Let me state in advance that FIFA 23 has recently updated the World Cup content, and it has done fairly well. However, the optimization of this spicy chicken game is poor, and it is a problem to enter the game. Although it is discounted, it is not very recommended for everyone to start.

In addition to this one, let’s see what other tricks G Fat has used.

1. "Two in a Row"

Shi low $79.2

A two-person cooperative adventure game that is completely out of the circle is also the best game of the year last year.

It tells the story of a couple whose relationship broke down, but after a fairy-tale adventure, they re-established their family.

In terms of content flow, the producer is not stingy with his unconstrained ideas, which is the first choice for couples to warm up and have family fun. If you haven’t played it yet, you might as well try it this time.

2. Unusual Records of Goddess 5 Royal Edition

First discount ¥230.3

If you often visit the game community, you can always hear someone shouting "P5 is the best in the world", which is the game.

As the strongest representative of the new era of JRPG, there is no one. If you like cultivation, collection, excellent plot and Japanese role-playing, then P5R can bring you at least 90+ hours of wonderful memories.

3. Wizard 3: wild hunt Full Edition

Shi low $31.6

I believe that many players have been lying in the game library for a long time. This time, it is posted to remind everyone that the next-generation upgraded versions of PS5, XSX and PC will be launched for free on December 14th.

By then, the game will usher in a better picture, a more stable frame number, and a faster reading speed, and support FSR 2.1 and DLSS 3.

Of course, the most important thing is that CDPR also added Chinese dubbing to the game. I can’t wait to see Ye Naifa.

4. Portals 1&2 Collection

Shi low $6.3

Let me just say that there should be no objection to the ceiling of the game level design, right?

As G Fat’s own IP, how much fun the portal is, I really don’t know until I experience it myself. The game mode adopts decryption+FPS, and the process is not long, which requires both hands and brains. Numerous puzzle solving designs make people call heaven and man.

And the two works together, just a breakfast, may not be enough, unless you are very dizzy for 3D, otherwise I really have no reason not to recommend it.

5. The Balance of God

No discount ¥80

Seeing this, many poor friends may be a little strange. Why don’t you recommend this nonsense little hair at a discount?

And there is only one reason, this seemingly ordinary game, it is worth it.

This is a horizontal action RPG game developed by only one developer for 14 years. Although the picture is a bit spicy and retro, the content of the game is extremely rich, and everyone who has played it has completely cured electronic impotence.

Recently, Xiaofa will open this game as soon as he gets off work, so I have a bootleg and recommend it to you.

EPIC

The second platform is EPIC, our e-treasure, which gives games when nothing happens.

On November 25th of this Black Five, E Bao was still delivered, but there was only one: Star Wars: Fighter Squadron.

The gameplay of hitting the plane is general, and the quality of the game can’t be said to be bad. It is just a bit boring to play, and it belongs to the type that can be brought or not, unless Star Wars iron powder, it is ok to experience it.

If you are not interested, fast forward to the discount game recommendation link below.

1. fistful of dollars 2 Redemption

Non-historical low $82.17

Everyone is familiar with the big cousin. Last year, because he had a coupon on EPIC, as long as RMB 49, the intensity of this year is obviously not as good as last year, but now he is determined not to lose money.

After all, Big Cousin 2, as a masterpiece developed by R Star at a cost of $800 million, has been the uncrowned king in the hearts of countless players, although it narrowly defeated god of war 4 at the TGA in 2018.

If you want to feel the purest western scenery, slow-paced game experience, and the eventful years of the protagonist Arthur, you can rush.

2. "Batman Arkham Knight"

Shi low $11.6

Being rated as the best superhero game ever by players, no matter the plot, mirror operation, operation, sense of attack, sneak in and other elements, people can’t find anything wrong. Compared with the latest Gotham Knight, I recommend this one more.

Moreover, the price of EPIC this time is 2 yuan cheaper than Steam.

The only regret to say is that there is no Chinese, and the PC party can find a Chinese patch. Besides, Riddler, get out of Gotham!

3. Master SIFU

Shi Low ¥104.25

Brilliant in this year’s TGA Awards, developed by China Kung Fu Mystery-French Slocap Studio, is a hard-core action game with Hong Kong film style in the 1990s.

When it was launched at the beginning of the year, the popularity was not low. I don’t know how many players practiced boxing in nightclubs.

Because the Steam platform has not been put on the shelves, the PC side is regarded as e-treasure monopoly, and the price is acceptable after the discount, which is recommended.

ESHOP

Then, it is the eshop of the old family.

Because there are many services in the Switch area, and the discount strategies are different, the small club will mainly recommend the port area, supplemented by other areas, and the first one will be the first one:

1. "Thirteen Machine Soldiers Defence Circle"

The historical low of the port area is ¥280.

A character adventure game with a good plot experience, which has just logged on NS platform, has been a platinum masterpiece monopolized by PS platform before, and the development team is a first-class vanilla club in 2D art aesthetics.

The reason recommended on NS platform is that this game is really suitable for handheld devices, and the effect of transplant optimization is also very good.

It should be noted that at present, only the port area has Chinese, so don’t buy it wrong on impulse.

2、 《 INSIDE 》

The historical low of Japanese area is ¥10.2.

If you rank the price of eshop in reverse order, this game will appear first.

Although it is the cheapest and the process is not long, the content is not bad.

In terms of gameplay and style, it is very similar to a game called limbo, because both games are from the same studio.

The main story is slightly weird and scary, and the plot and gameplay are quite good. It is also one of the few games in which NS is cheaper than Steam.

3. "The Wizard’s Kunte Card"

Euro zone $60.5

Due to the next-generation update of Wizarding 3, there is no new content of Kunte brand that Xiaofa loves most, and only NS is absent, so I recommend you to experience this card game on the handheld with this discount.

Those who regard "The Wizard" as the starter of Kunte brand may wish to play this game directly, which is of high quality, with Chinese subtitles and Chinese dubbing, and on NS, they can really play cards anytime, anywhere!

4. Sorry, I’m an NPC

The historical low of the port area is $17

A 2008-year-old game that just went on the shelves of eshop this year, with a short process of more than 2 hours, I really don’t want to recommend it if it is less than 20 yuan, but now it is 17 yuan, which is still worth buying.

From the name of the game, we can see that this game does not follow the usual path. Our protagonist is no longer a brave man, but a pure passerby. The plot is spoofed and stalked. Poor friends who like contrast can try it at a low price.

5. White Neon

The historical low of the port area is $99.

If you have a PC, Xiaofa actually doesn’t recommend NS platform, but this game has a sense of body on NS, and it’s really cool to play in bed.

Also as a popular nomination for indie games of TGA this year, it is creatively full. The game type is not only FPS, but also platform jumping, as well as point card elements. It focuses on the concept of Speedpass and has an unimaginable level design.

At present, the user evaluation of major platforms has received rave reviews, but remember that there are many language choices in the game.

PS STORE

Last one, PS Store, the platform of Sony.

Not much to say about this. Comparing the prices of many games comprehensively, it is not the cheapest, but during the Black Five period, all the members of PS Third Gear will get a 75% discount. Xiaofa recommends that you renew a second-class member directly, and the annual price is RMB 354, which is still worth it.

A while ago, it was not recommended for everyone to buy it, but now Sony is still expanding its game library, with the 50th Anniversary Edition of the Elder Scrolls, which is still in Chinese. "kingdom hearts" family bucket; A collection of Assassin’s Creed; And a group of Sony high-quality first parties, very fun.

By the way, in fact, the discount on XBOX is not small, and games in low-priced areas are often cheaper.

However, the purchase process is not very convenient, and with XGP, everyone doesn’t care much, so this time it won’t be included in the recommendation list.

In addition, if the poor friends have other recommendations, please add them in the message area!

Original title: "Six dollars to buy two masterpieces, this time the Black Five and other parties won? 》

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