标签： 南京夜生活网论坛

2024 News Media Grassroots Political Consultative Conference ｜ Grassroots Consultation and Deliberate Solutions to People’s Livelihood Problems

Preface:Consultation is the main responsibility of the CPPCC. In the new era, how to strengthen the responsibility of CPPCC members, improve the efficiency of consultation and contribute to the strength of CPPCC? Jiangxi Channel of Yangguang. com specially planned to launch a series of reports on "2024 News Media Grassroots CPPCC Tour", and interpreted the characteristic road of Jiangxi CPPCC to promote high-quality economic and social development around experience, bright brand and innovative consultation work pattern.

Yichun, Central Broadcasting Network, May 22 (Reporter Liu Peijun) How to build a regular contact platform for members and extend the consultation tentacles of the CPPCC to the grassroots and all aspects of society? Shanggao county, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, with the help of the CPPCC New Era Consultative Democracy Practice Center, carried out activities such as micro-consultation by the chairman, collecting social conditions and public opinions, and conducting special investigations, which made the effective connection between CPPCC consultation and grassroots consultation more flexible, grounded and effective, and made the people truly feel that the CPPCC was around.

CPPCC members conducted on-the-spot investigation on the occupation of blind roads (photo by reporter Liu Peijun from Yang Guangwang)

During the random visit, Wu Huihua, a member of shanggao county CPPCC in Yichun City, found that many local blind roads were occupied by bike-sharing and private cars, and some blind roads were in disrepair for a long time, which was seriously damaged and aging. Therefore, he submitted a proposal entitled "Let the blind road not be blind, and the blind road is also a symbol of a civilized city" to the shanggao county CPPCC.

On the afternoon of May 16th, at the entrance of Century Haoting Community in Jinyang Street, shanggao county, CPPCC members, representatives of the masses and other people were conducting on-the-spot investigation on the occupation of blind roads to find out a series of problems such as electric car parking occupying blind roads, manhole covers occupying blind roads and blind roads "breaking roads".

Blind Road "Broken Road" (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Liu Peijun)

Subsequently, in the practice center of deliberative democracy in the new era of shanggao county CPPCC, a "Chairman’s Micro-consultation" forum with the theme of "Let the blind roads not be blind" was held immediately. During the talks, CPPCC members, urban management officials and other representatives spoke freely, expressed their views, posed problems and put forward ideas to discuss how to solve the problems of blind roads in county streets.

"At present, there are some problems in some sections of Shanggao City, such as nonstandard blind roads, serious damage to some blind roads, and high road slope." Wang Haibo, member of the Standing Committee of the shanggao county Municipal Political Consultative Conference and director of the County Urban Management Bureau, said that the bureau will intensify the reconstruction of primary and secondary roads, strengthen the treatment of urban kerbs, and focus on rectifying the damage of blind roads, so that blind friends will no longer be "it is hard to go".

A symposium on "Chairman’s Micro-consultation" with the theme of making the blind road not "blind" was held (photo by reporter Liu Peijun of Yang Guangwang)

"Last year, I fed back the problem of school street lamp damage through the platform of shanggao county CPPCC’s social conditions and public opinion, and the problem was solved in two to three days." Wu Huihua said: "I think the platform of micro-negotiation is very timely."

The key to negotiation lies in serving the people. People’s livelihood issues gathered through various channels can’t stay on paper, and it is necessary to realize a closed loop from negotiation results to transformation and implementation.

Yan Huizhen, Party Secretary and Chairman of shanggao county CPPCC, said that the shanggao county CPPCC adopted the "four-single closed-loop" consultation mode of "people ordering orders, members taking orders, resolving orders through consultation, and following up and checking orders", and moved the negotiation position forward to the place where the issue occurred, which promoted the CPPCC’s consultation to further extend to township streets and village communities, and opened up the "last mile" for CPPCC members to contact and serve the masses.

The 2024 Spring Festival box office set a record, and they proved themselves again!


Special feature of 1905 film network　The 2024 Spring Festival file finally ended with 8.016 billion yuan, which not only set a new box office record, but also the overall quality of the film was widely recognized by the audience.


In the strong lineup of the Spring Festival, many people have also dedicated wonderful moments that impressed everyone on the big screen. Let’s follow the Spring Festival special program "Performance Appreciation Class in 2023" of China Film Report, and see if the "performance closing time" that hit you in the past year is among them.


Realistic films achieve "daily aesthetics" performance


Looking at the new films at the head of the Spring Festival, realistic themes and ordinary people are still the "main theme" of creation. The director’s new film, which continues to decline at the box office and gains good reputation, is undoubtedly the representative work.


From the main characters to the supporting roles, every character in Article 20 finally presents the most realistic life texture. Obviously, this is the director’s core appeal at the beginning of "organizing the bureau".



In the casting stage, Zhang Yimou made a special request to find the actors who left a deep impression on him in the film and television works in the past year. Therefore, in the story of Article 20, we saw the big bang and the best actor nominated for the Golden Rooster Award.


Although the scenes in this work are not important, it has not affected the wonderful performance of the two. For example, Zhang Yi’s "Angry" performance of Director Zhang in the face of Li Maojuan’s repression and details, and Yang Haoyu’s reversal of joy and sadness that almost made the audience exclaim, all show their skill.



Looking back on the past 2023, Zhang Yi and Yang Haoyu were both active in film and television creation. In addition to the drama The Knockout, three films of Zhang Yi have landed in the cinema. According to Li Hong, a professor in the Performance Department of the Central Academy of Drama, a performance worthy of being called Zhang Yi’s "life fragment" comes from works.


At the end of the film, "Stone" played by Zhang Yi dances with the feeling of paying tribute to "Singin’ in the Rain". "There is the logic and emotion of the character here, which expresses his attitude towards life. As an actor, his (dance) movements are not good, but his emotions are the best. Combining with his movements, he has made the image of this character. This fragment can be a fragment of Zhang Yi’s life." Professor Li Hong explained.



The nomination of the Golden Rooster Award for Best Actor has, to some extent, proved Yang Haoyu’s accuracy and Excellence in handling the role of Tang Zhijun in Cosmic Exploration Editorial Department. The director once said that among the four nominations for his work, he was most expecting Yang Haoyu to win the prize.


Li Hong also interpreted the goodness of "Tang Zhijun" from a professional point of view: "He is a widowed and lonely person, his eyes are always evasive, and his language is also very distinctive. Every time he finishes, he must be’ hmm’." But when he mentions the science he believes in, the universe, aliens, and the daughter he deeply loves, he will become stuck and firm. "This is an emotion that runs through, and there are many (detailed) micro-expressions."



Three generations of actors, old, middle-aged and young, have different performance "sense of strength"


In addition to the above-mentioned two actors whose acting skills broke out again during the Spring Festival, Professor Li Hong also paid attention to several representative figures with full sense of strength in acting among the three generations of actors in the past year’s big-screen works.


In the film, he has dedicated two characters with different qualities but full of texture to the audience, and his performance has been selected into the annual "appreciation class", which is well deserved. Li Hong analyzed teacher Li Xuejian’s shaping of Zhou Zhezhi and Xibo Hou Jichang from two aspects.



"Actors should pay special attention to their faces, beautiful and imperfect. Such as wrinkles and the sag of the corners of the eyes. Teacher Li Xuejian’s expression in Wandering Earth 2 is very subtle. This requires the actor to control his face very accurately, and there are stories in his drooping eyes. "


The scene of the confrontation between Ji Chang and Zhou Wang in the dungeon of "Feng Shen I" shows the actor’s control of emotions in addition to the details: "This kind of first suppression and then promotion is like a boxer’s punch. This stagnation increases the unpredictability of the whole scene, which is a process of accumulating strength and makes the outbreak of Ji Chang more impactful."



Similarly, in the way of restraining first and then promoting, there are also Chinese court plays that enhance the sense of performance strength. "I think this monologue can be used as an actor’s training material," Li Hong gave a very high evaluation. "The tone, intonation, logic and justice are angular. There is irony in his tone, and the character’s attitude towards justice appears."



In addition, Sun Yang is another actor who gives the audience a sense of strength by shaping the change of roles.


The former created many different characters in the past year, and successfully won the Golden Goblet Awards at the Shanghai International Film Festival with its subversive performance. At the end of the year, it successfully combined the comedy and ambivalence of Zhuang into one;



The latter became famous as a "pure love warrior" in the summer, and Sun Yang’s incisive performance also showed Li Hong the new possibilities of this young actor.



In Li Hong’s view, the audience’s re-recognition of good works and good actors is a positive signal: "The perspective of our overall concern is changing, which is the aesthetic change of the group. These daily temperament characters have become the male masters on the screen. They are closer to ordinary people and can shape the lives of ordinary people. "


Teach bad children？ Another cartoon was blacklisted by parents!

　　Beijing, June 6 (Reporter Yuan Xiuyue) What kind of cartoons can’t children watch? This problem is not only the concern of parents, but also a social topic that is often talked about.

　　Recently, a blogger posted a post pointing out that the content of the cartoon "Ye Luoli, Dream of the Spirit" is over-adult, which has caused controversy on the Internet.

　　Previously, The Legend of the Seven Chivalrous Men of Lan Tu, the Rainbow Cat, stopped broadcasting, and later Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf were criticized for violence. Why was Ye Luoli, The Soul Dream, blacklisted?

　　Why is Ye Luoli, the Soul Dream, popular with children?

　　Although it seems to have a small reputation, among the children, Ye Luoli, a dream of the Spirit, has a large-scale "die-hard powder".

　　According to the Investigation Report on the Infringement on the Growth and Safety Consumption of Minors in the Animation Field released by Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee, in the option of "Which cartoon does your child usually like to watch", Ye Luoli, a Dream of the Spirit, is ranked third, second only to Bears and Piggy Page.

　　Since 2013, Ye Luoli has been broadcast for eight seasons, with a total of 208 episodes. The total broadcast volume of the whole network has exceeded 10 billion times, and the net profit of its production and distribution company reached 16.7979 million yuan last year.

　　Why is Ye Luoli, a Dream of the Spirit, popular with children? I’m afraid the main reasons are his imaginative "magic" story, his adventure experience of fighting wits with bad guys and his idealized growth projection.

　　The embryonic form of Ye Luoli is from the stage play Night Lori, which tells the story of a group of night Lori who guard the human world and fight hard to resist the invasion of the bad queen from the magical world.

　　Animation basically continued the setting of the stage play. In addition to the human world, there is also a Ye Luoli fairyland parallel to it. Because of the destruction of the natural environment by human beings, Ye Luoli Wonderland has also been affected. The legion headed by the evil queen Mandora wants to occupy the human world.

　　However, Xin Lingxian believes that human beings will realize themselves. Therefore, she came to the human world with the fairy Ye Luoli who became a doll. The leading group headed by Wang Mo entered into a contract with the fairies to fight against the Queen.

　　In terms of the protagonist, this cartoon also has the same characteristics as other girl cartoons such as "Beautiful Girl Warrior" and "Amazing KINOMOTO SAKURA Magic Card". They all come from ordinary backgrounds, but occasionally they gain magical power beyond the reach of ordinary people, from their unattractive appearance to their radiant appearance, and then they gain the love of the same sex or the opposite sex.

　　For children, this setting is more intimate. In addition, the tortuous and imaginative plot, the transformation process of the characters, exquisite and beautiful costumes and bright colors and pictures in the play have also become sharp tools to attract children.

　　Adult tendency

　　However, behind the high heat, Ye Luoli, a dream of the spirit, did not win a high reputation, and the highest score of Douban was only 5.3 points.

　　There are several kinds of opinions in the comment area: one kind of netizens think that the dolls in the play are particularly beautiful, and changing clothes from time to time will make it easier for children to pay attention to their appearance. The role is too "virgin", see how easy it is to become "silly and sweet".

　　Second, some netizens believe that the content involved in the play, such as being too poor and loving the rich and material worship, will lead to bad value guidance.

　　Some netizens said that the girls in the play are too exposed, and the relationship between characters may also lead to puppy love.

　　In fact, to sum up, it is a word "adult tendency", which is manifested in the adult image, the social hierarchy concept and consumption concept of the adult world and so on. For example, although the protagonists are all students of grade five or six in primary schools, they are all images of adult men and women after transformation, especially the figure of girls is exaggerated, which blurs the sense of age to some extent.

　　Secondly, people who are good-looking and have a good family background are popular, otherwise they will be evaluated as "embarrassed to go out". With more episodes and more characters, the actors and fans also formed CP. For example, Wang Mo and Water Prince’s "Shui Mo" CP, "Pang Ying" CP, "Jin Luo" CP, etc., became a chaotic stew of CP, and sometimes caused fans to fight.

　　The aforementioned self-media bloggers also said in the article, "These primary school students are straightforward in quarreling and tearing each other, fierce in jealousy, skillful in designing and framing, and exaggerated in love, which makes adults blush."

　　In response, the Shijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism has asked the company to carry out verification and rectification. The company has revised the content that is easy to cause ambiguity and replaced it on the relevant broadcast platform. The next step will be to organize experts to conduct a comprehensive review of the works.

　　Recently, Ye Luoli, the Soul Dream, issued a statement, saying that in view of the fact that some of the contents were made nearly ten years ago, they were relatively old, and the contents of the fragments that were easy to cause ambiguity had been revised and replaced.

　　At the same time, the statement mentioned that some of the contents were "taken out of context" and tampered with the plot, such as describing Wang Mo and his friends cooking for their mothers as incarnate fairy wives cooking for boys. In this regard, it will reserve the right to pursue legal responsibility.

　　In addition, the statement also said that it is open to the view that mermaid, Cinderella and Ye Luoli mentioned in the article are not suitable for girls to watch.

　　Should cartoons be "backed up"?

　　The adult animation has always been a sword hanging in the hearts of parents. There are many controversies caused by this, and the most common one is violence.

　　Previously, The Legend of Lan Tu Seven Chivalrous Men, a Rainbow Cat, was questioned for its violent tendency, and then stopped broadcasting. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf and Bear Haunted have been approved for violence, swearing and abuse, which is not good for children’s growth. In 2013, a pair of brothers in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province were severely burned because they imitated the plot of "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf" and "kidnapped roast sheep", which caused widespread heated discussion, and the animation production company was also taken to court.

　　The above-mentioned Investigation Report on Consumption Infringement on the Growth Safety of Minors in the Animation Field also mentioned that there are still dangerous imitations in the animation works for young children, such as the characters in Peggy Piggy have made dangerous behaviors such as opening the door of an airplane, surfing, and so on. In Little Paulie, there are scenes such as soaking in magma and spitting fire, and in Amazing Martin, the characters have kissed a toad, stood on an unsealed platform and hung from the door frame.

　　There are still many people blacklisted by parents. For example, in the earlier Barbie cartoons, parents were worried because a little girl was clamoring for marriage and children. A few years ago, "Piggy Peggy" was also boycotted by parents because of "jumping into the mud pit".

　　So, which cartoons are for children to watch, which ones need parents’ company, and which ones involve sexual violence and are not suitable for children to watch?

　　In the eyes of the industry, to solve these problems, the animation grading system will be the general trend. The Radio and Television Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Draft for Comment) issued in March also mentioned measures such as setting up a special frequency channel for minors, a special time slot for minors, a special program area for minors, and a model for minors.

　　In addition, the responsibilities of parents are also essential. Many people believe that children’s education is still focused on parents, and cartoons can’t be blamed.

　　Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, once told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that when children watch cartoons, parents should accompany and guide them to improve their ability to distinguish. He believes that the problem now is that some parents don’t have time to accompany their children, so they throw them an cartoon or let them play games. In this process, children’s bad habits are formed.

　　In the Internet age, there is a vast amount of information, and parents are still the most important "gatekeepers" for children’s whole growth process. There are many types of cartoons, and they also vary from person to person. Whether it is suitable for children or not, parents might as well have a look at it themselves first. (End)

Qi Rui xing tu xing Ji yuan ET extended range Max version went on the market： supporting urban intelligent driving assistance, selling 249,800 yuan.

On August 10 th, Chery’s Star Road Star Era ET Extended Range Max model ushered in the market today, supporting the city’s intelligent driving assistance function, with a price of 249,800 yuan, which can be regarded as the top model of this series at present.

In terms of appearance, the new car continues the overall design of the models on sale, with a body length, width and height of 4955 x 1975 x 1698mm.Wheelbase 3000mm, available in Cangling Green, Moonshadow Grey, Starry Night Black, Yunshubai and Rime Blue (optional price is 3,000 yuan).

In terms of cockpit, the new product is equipped with a 15.6-inch suspended central control panel and a 10.25-inch suspended instrument panel, providing luxury velvet leather sofa seats, 8-way electric adjustment of the main driver’s seat with memory,Co-driver zero gravity seat256-color ambient lights, etc.

Compared with the models on sale, the new car has added intelligent fragrance system, Lion melody Max 2140 23 Yang stereo, silver-plated panoramic canopy, rear privacy glass,NEP city intelligent driving assistanceWait. In addition, the car also supports the optional technology exclusive package with a price of 8,000 yuan, including HUD head-up display system and ISD interactive lights.

In terms of power, the new car adopts a 400V voltage system and a 1.5T range extender. The maximum power of the motor is 195 kW and the maximum torque is 324 Nm.The CLTC pure electric cruising range of this car is 200 kilometers.The comprehensive cruising range of CLTC is 1518km, and the fuel consumption of WLTC feed is 5.2L/100km.

The extended version of IT House is sold at the following price:

Huawei, big announcement! Yu Chengdong： epoch-making! Is the three-fold screen mobile phone coming？

On the morning of September 2, Huawei announced in Guanwei today that it will officially hold a new product launch conference on September 10.

Huawei announced that it will hold a new product launch conference on September 10th.

Huawei’s terminal said, "Extraordinary work, always highlights. At 14: 30 on September 10th, Huawei will see the Extraordinary Brand Festival and HarmonyOS Zhixing New Product Launch Conference, so stay tuned! " It is worth noting that Apple has just announced the time of the autumn new product launch conference: 1 am on September 10, Beijing time, with the theme of "highlight moment".

After Huawei’s official announcement, Yu Chengdong responded in Weibo that Huawei’s most leading, innovative and subversive products are coming!

"This is an epoch-making product that others thought but couldn’t do. After five years of persistence and investment, we turned science fiction into reality. Huawei’s peak work, so stay tuned! " Yu Chengdong said.

Yu Chengdong once revealed in the live broadcast of "Walking with Hui" that Huawei’s next-generation folding screen will be available soon after five years of research and development. "The next generation of folding screen, others can think of, but can’t do it. We have been thinking about it for five years, and finally it may be coming out soon. "

In August this year, several digital bloggers took photos of Huawei managing director Yu Chengdong operating a new machine in the engine room on social platforms. The photo shows that Yu Chengdong is holding a new three-fold screen.

It is reported that Huawei’s layout has been folded for many years, and it has applied for a number of patents related to folding screens as early as 2022. On February 21, 2024, Huawei applied for a patent called "folding screen device", which showed a new form of electronic device with three folds. The main structure includes three shells, two hinges and a flexible screen, and it uses an inner hinge and an outer hinge to connect the three shells. The agency said that in the second half of the year, Huawei will usher in the intensive release period of new products and further improve its layout in the middle-to-high end of the folding machine field.

Since the beginning of this year, the news that Huawei will launch a "three-fold screen mobile phone" has continued. Earlier, it was reported that Huawei had begun to stock up on three-fold screen mobile phones.

Huawei’s mobile phone sales regained the first place in China.

On August 29th, Huawei released its operating results for the first half of 2024. The overall operation was stable and the results were in line with expectations. In the first half of the year, Huawei achieved sales revenue of 417.5 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 34.3% and a net profit margin of 13.2%. According to this calculation, Huawei’s net profit in the first half of 2024 was 55.11 billion yuan, an increase of over 18% year-on-year, which exceeded the 50 billion mark for the first time.

In terms of mobile phone business, IDC data shows that in the first half of 2024, Huawei once again ranked first in the smartphone market in China with a market share of 17.5%, and the growth rate of mobile phone shipments in the first quarter and the second quarter was 110% and 50.2% respectively, leading the industry. Although external restrictions continue to tighten, Huawei’s supply capacity continues to improve, and the gap with Apple continues to narrow in the market above 4,000 yuan.

According to the open source securities research report, with the breakthrough of Huawei’s related technologies, the release of Mate 60, Pura 70 series and Mate X5 folding screen series will bring Huawei back to the domestic high-end mobile phone market. At present, Mate 60 and Pura 70 series are still hot, and domestic high-end machines have returned to the peak of sales.

In the second quarter of 2024, Huawei released the Pura 70 series, covering the price range from 5,499 yuan/set to 10,999 yuan/set. TechInsights said that in the second quarter, the proportion of Pura and Mate series in Huawei’s total shipments increased significantly year-on-year, which helped increase the average selling price of Huawei’s mobile phones.

According to the statistics of TechInsights, in the second quarter of 2024, the average wholesale selling price (ASP) and wholesale revenue of Huawei’s mobile phones both reached record highs, mainly due to the relatively large proportion of high-end models (Mate, Pura series and folding screen series). China market remains Huawei’s core market, accounting for 89% of its global smartphone shipments.

At the same time, the popularity of folding screen mobile phones has also helped Huawei’s average mobile phone revenue to reach a new high. The data shows that in the second quarter of 2024, Huawei’s sales of book Mate X series and flip Pocket series increased by 400% and 50% respectively.

Thanks to the popularity of mobile phones, the market share of HarmonyOS operating system in China increased to 17.2% in the first half of 2024, up 66.7% year-on-year, surpassing iOS and second only to Android. In June 2024, at Huawei Developers Conference 2024, Harmony OS NEXT (HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition) launched a Beta version for developers, which is also known as "Pure Blood HarmonyOS". It is based on the HarmonyOS kernel and is no longer compatible with the APP developed by Android. The top 5,000 mobile phone applications have all started the development of native applications in HarmonyOS.

Proofreading: Su Huanwen

Biden is going to fight the American tiger.

The original market value observation is included in the topic # Google 1# Amazon 1# Apple 4#Facebook1.

Getting bigger, but not getting better.

Author/Sai Wen

Editing/Xiaoshimei

"absolute monarch" American technology giants, finally let Biden watch not bottom go to.

Recently, US President Biden signed an executive order, calling on federal government agencies to adopt policies to counter the actions that may stifle competition, lead to price increases, restrict consumers’ choices, reduce mergers and acquisitions, and crack down on monopoly giants in various industries.

The technology industry will bear the brunt of the impact. Previously, more than 30 states had launched anti-monopoly lawsuits against large American technology companies such as Amazon, Google, Apple and Facebook.

This article will focus on the following three issues:

1. What does Biden’s executive order and the new anti-monopoly bill mean to American technology giants?

2. Why are the top technology companies that once made Americans proud regarded as the chief culprit of the US economic recession?

3. Why has the government’s anti-monopoly against technology and Internet companies become a global trend?

one

Heavy-handed antitrust

The executive order signed by Biden this time puts forward guidance and restrictive measures for anti-competitive practices in science and technology, medical care and other fields. At the same time, it aims to increase workers’ income and provide protection for consumers. It involves 12 government departments and contains 72 specific administrative instructions.

▲ Biden signed an executive order.

Specifically, there are a lot of contents in the executive order pointing to the American technology giants.

M&A has become the focus of the U.S. government’s supervision in the science and technology industry, and technology giants will be subject to stricter restrictions when acquiring other small enterprises, especially those emerging competitors;

Introduce new restrictions for online monitoring, user data, etc.

Encourage the Federal Trade Commission to establish rules to prevent Internet companies from using unfair competition methods;

Encourage the FTC to prohibit consumer electronics manufacturers from excluding third-party maintenance policies.

Some media pointed out that Biden’s administrative instructions were specific to each executive department, and even included details about how to review transactions and competition activities, compared with previous governments that left tasks to various departments.

The determination is great and the plan is concrete, which is the most in recent years.

The unfair market environment brought by the monopoly of American technology giants has also led to the lack of innovation in the United States. Coupled with the rising price level and the falling wage level, American consumers and workers have become the payers of the carefree life of technology giants.

If Biden’s executive order can be successfully implemented within a few months, it will undoubtedly bring great pain to a number of large American technology companies.

The splitting of core business and departments, the reduction of product functions, the rejection of mergers and acquisitions, and the strict restrictions on data collection are all big troubles that technology giants will probably face.

The U.S. government, which has always held high the anti-monopoly issue for its own technology enterprises, is finally going to be serious.

2

Cunning tycoons

American technology companies are best at labeling themselves as innovative, free, transparent and shared, but in fact they are well versed in the way of "store bullying customers".

The unbearable White House, the new policy introduced this time, completely exposes how American technology giants put their own interests above consumers, and how they rely on their deep pockets to let small companies choose between death and annexation.

Just GAFA(Google Amazon Facebook Apple) can list countless examples.

▲ In July 2020, the CEOs of the four major American technology giants attended the antitrust hearing with the same screen.

Facebook maintains its market position by preventive acquisition. If you can’t buy it, copy it.

There is a special early warning intelligence department within Facebook, which mainly focuses on small start-ups that are innovating and developing products that may pose a threat to Facebook in the market. Once these companies become small, Facebook will immediately buy them. The acquisition will not achieve plagiarism and imitation, and then use its own number of users to crush each other. In short, it is necessary to absorb competitors or squeeze out the market.

Within the company, there is even a widely circulated philosophy: don’t bother to copy because of your pride.

Instagram was founded in 2011, and Facebook bought it for $1 billion in 2012. In 2014, Facebook spent $19 billion to buy WhatsApp, the largest instant messaging software in the world at that time.

Once those opponents were acquired and handed over users, markets and data, Zuckerberg stopped paying attention to them, but continued to put Facebook at the core of the product matrix, and even continued to let Facebook copy the algorithms and functions in various applications.

Amazon pretends to be a trading platform that provides matching services, but chooses to trade at the end and treat itself with peace of mind.

As an e-commerce platform, Amazon can obtain commercially sensitive information such as goods and transactions of third-party merchants. It "forces" consumers’ data from merchants, and makes customers’ preferences clear. These data analysis are not used to improve the experience of both parties to the transaction, but are used by Amazon to sell its own goods.

What other people sell well, Amazon will produce and put on the shelves, and let the self-operated goods occupy the recommendation position, pushing the competitive goods aside. The dual identity of platform and trader gives Amazon the opportunity to use its own data advantages to damage the fair market environment.

Both merchants and consumers finally find that the result of their selling and buying is nothing more than a wedding dress for Amazon’s stock price soaring.

▲ Protesters put up banners of "Let Amazon pay the price" and "We are not robots and data"

Google "rightfully" engages in the overlord clause.

The Android system made by Google has taken the lead in the global mobile phone system market share. As a result, Google "justifiably" makes global mobile phones tied to its own ecology. Chrome is pre-installed in the browser, Gmail is pre-installed in the mailbox, YouTube is the video software, and Google Maps is pre-installed in the map … No matter which country’s brand wants to use Android on the mobile phone, it must first bind the Google three-piece suit.

So far, there is only one country in the world where users can avoid the Google three-piece bundle, and that is China.

As long as the mobile phones sold in Chinese mainland are based on domestic manufacturers’ systems such as emui and miui, or foreign brands such as Samsung and LG equipped with Android, there is no need to pre-install Google. The appearance of Huawei’s self-developed HarmonyOS system makes Google’s idea of bundling even more difficult.

When Apple sells products, it wants to make money for maintenance.

Apple, which does not recognize third-party maintenance, does not support self-disassembly, and does not guarantee without spending much money, can achieve "one fish and three meals" on a piece of equipment-selling machines to earn a sum of money, repairing machines to earn a sum of money, and preventing machines from repairing to earn another sum of money.

In order to get official certification, consumers have to pay several times the price of roadside maintenance booths to get their equipment back.

Monopoly brings unparalleled market power and makes American technology giants "lawless". America’s innovation ability is being eroded by mergers and acquisitions, shanzhai, plagiarism and overlord clauses of these big companies, and the people have to pay for all these consequences.

"Capitalism without competition is not capitalism, but exploitation." This is Biden’s evaluation of monopoly enterprises.

▲ Biden tweeted: "I make it clear that capitalism without competition is not capitalism, but exploitation."

In the face of administrative orders and the latest anti-monopoly law, technology giants will not give in easily.

As soon as the bill came out, executives, lobbyists and propaganda groups of technology giants came to Congress and departments’ offices, found every relevant member of parliament, bombed mailboxes and telephones, and played up the terrible consequences of these laws.

"Anti-monopoly law should promote competition and protect consumers, not punish successful American companies." I don’t know if they can believe this kind of wandering speech …

three

Global wave

With the improvement of the epidemic situation, governments around the world have gradually shifted their attention to the economic field. Coincidentally, whether in the United States, China or the European Union, the government has put the anti-monopoly against technology giants in a prominent position, and it has taken unprecedented measures quickly and severely.

It has become a global wave to crack down on large-scale technology groups over the interests of consumers.

What is the logic behind this?

First, the characteristics of the technology industry itself make the consequences of monopoly more harmful to society.

Technology and network companies are not only selling a commodity, but also grabbing attention and creating a system ecology. The resources mastered by the technology giants can constantly March into other fields. An Internet-born enterprise can do news and software, as well as sell cars and engage in finance.

The traffic and users they get in the field of science and technology can be completely migrated to another field in this era. Then the monopoly in science and technology means that these giants may realize cross-market and cross-field monopoly in the future, and then the monopoly in the whole market and all fields.

▲ All-encompassing Google product matrix

When the user’s attention and all the users’ ecology are pinned on a few products, in fact, the individual has become a tool person at the mercy of capital.

The market loses competition, consumers lose choice, and large companies can complete the harvest without effort. So how can the government and individuals expect the market to be dynamic?

Second, the window of global technology upgrading has arrived, and all countries need to complete enterprise adjustment to adapt to the next stage of international competition. No matter whether a country’s technological development is mature or not, the anti-monopoly efforts against technology giants at the national level will only become stronger and stronger.

At this stage, 5G technology is gradually maturing, and the world is moving from the era of mobile internet to a new era of Internet of Things. The government should not only ensure that the domestic market is free from exploitation by foreign enterprises, but also fully stimulate the vitality of the market at key time nodes, so that those innovative enterprises that should take off in the next era will not be strangled in the cradle by giants.

At the same time, moderately beating the giants with the best resources, the strongest ability and the strongest financial resources is also to guide them to re-focus on technological research and innovation. Let them do something more "difficult", instead of letting consumers have no choice but to pay for some unskilled bullying behavior.

From this perspective, governments all over the world, including China and the United States, stand at the same starting point in science and technology antitrust.

The difference is that, compared with us, Biden has to use a much more complicated means to confront more and more cunning scientific and technological "elites" who have no fear of the government.

Good luck to him …

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Original title: "Biden is going to fight the American tiger"

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FAW Hongqi plans about 16 new cars in 2024

　　FAW Hongqi’s new product plan for 2024 will launch four pure electric models and 12 fuel/hybrid models, including sedans, SUVs, MPVs, and large buses.

　　In 2024, the first model of FAW Hongqi will be called "Guoyue", which is in the same class as Toyota Costa, Yutong T7 and other models, and is positioned as a large passenger car. Then, in February-March, the new Hongqi L5 will also be launched. The car has already made its debut and opened for reservations at the 2023 Shanghai Auto Show.

FAW Hongqi 2024 new product plan about 16 new cars _fororder_image001

Hongqi Guoyue

　　Judging from the time of the new product plan, all new models of Hongqi in 2024 are expected to be launched before November. Among them, the new energy vehicles include two new models and two annual modified models. According to the time of listing, they are E001 (EH7), E202 (EHS7), the new E-QM5 560km model, and the new E-HS9.

FAW Hongqi 2024 new product plan about 16 new cars _fororder_image002

New Hongqi L5

　　FAW Hongqi will also launch three hybrid models in 2024, namely HQ9 PHEV, HS7 PHEV and HS3 PHEV. The annual model will be the new HQ9, and the mid-term model will be the new H9. In terms of special edition models, Hongqi will also launch the 50th anniversary version of HS5 and the championship version based on H5, H6, HS3 and HS5 in 2024. The number of pure electric models and hybrid models to be launched by the Hongqi brand in 2024 will account for almost half of the total number of new cars in the year. (Source: FAW Hongqi)

Subversive black technology blessing, China’s high-end car brands ＂look up＂ to break into the million-level market

This may be a press conference of the most concerned domestic automobile brands in recent years. During the press conference, the keyword "looking up" directly rushed to the hot search.

Text | Fiction Fiction Fiction Fiction Fiction Fig

On January 5th, with a car looking up at U8 heading sideways to the conference stage, it means that the automobile consumption market has ushered in a brand-new brand, and at the same time, it has also ushered in the first "million-class" automobile brand belonging to China automobile enterprises.

After several rounds of preheating, we are no strangers to the brand-new brand "Looking Up". In particular, the short video of hard-core function introduction released for several days recently has aroused the appetite of the outside world. Therefore, the outside world has also paid great attention to this long-awaited conference. During the press conference, the keyword "looking up" even rushed into the hot search list directly.

As Wang Chuanfu, chairman and president of BYD Co., Ltd. said when he mentioned looking up at the brand at the ceremony of BYD’s 3 millionth new energy vehicle off the assembly line two months ago, looking up at the brand is carrying subversive "black technology".

The same is true. After the press conference, dry goods are full and heavy technical functions are frequent, which is why car novels are written every other day. It is necessary to spend some time to digest and think when the heavy information that comes upon us overflows.

Looking back at this conference, it not only ushered in the brand-new high-end automobile brand and its first model, but also ushered in a new node in the development process of China automobile brand, and began to really have its own million-level luxury automobile brand.

The birth of hope comes naturally.

Why do you choose to launch Looking Up Brand at this stage? You know, looking up to the price of the brand’s models will hit a million levels. Before looking up, BYD’s long-term experience in major markets was in the range of 100,000-300,000.

Before talking about this topic, the car novel thought of a sentence circulating on the internet, "You can’t buy BYD now, and you can’t afford BYD in the future." It is not difficult to see the great changes that have taken place in BYD in just a few years.

According to the latest data, in December last year, BYD achieved a sales volume of 234,598 passenger cars, with a cumulative sales volume of 1,868,543 vehicles throughout the year, and it is expected to become the global new energy vehicle sales champion.

In this regard, Wang Chuanfu said, "The performance of the market proves that our choice and persistence are correct, and it also gives the brand an opportunity to make an upward breakthrough."

In addition, according to its disclosure, BYD has a technical dream to provide users with extremely safe cars by better controlling the posture of the car body. And when new energy vehicles have not yet entered the mainstream stage, an ET concept car equipped with four-motor drive technology has been conceived. In order to realize this bold idea, BYD’s R&D team has been fighting for it for 20 years.

At present, with the steady progress of BYD brand, it has gained the recognition of more and more users. On this basis, it is natural to launch high-end brands and look up to nature.

Technology is king, empowering the "million level"

Although the price of the first model has not yet been announced, from the price range revealed before, the price of its models will touch the million-level high-end automobile consumer market.

To reach this level of market, as a brand-new brand, how to support its million-dollar price? For the answer to this question, Wang Chuanfu also gave the answer at the press conference.

In his words, "China people’s high-end brands are not just buying materials, but should be based on super technology to provide users with subversive products and experiences".

The "super technology" mentioned here was also officially released at the same press conference-Yi Sifang.

According to reports, "Easy Sifang" is a 100% independent research and development power system with four motors as the core. The wheel end dynamics can be adjusted at a speed of millimeters through a more perceptive electric drive system. Suitable for pure electric and hybrid platforms, covering hard-core off-road and super-running models. This technology is also the first mass-produced four-motor drive technology in China.

In BYD’s view, this technology is the "golden key" to provide users with the ultimate safety. It can accurately control the four-wheel dynamics of vehicles with the four-motor independent vector control technology, thus breaking the imagination of traditional cars and creating a brand-new automobile safety technology system.

It can be seen from the pictures displayed at the press conference that the U8, the first model equipped with this technology, has the "black technology" functions such as turning around in place and emergency floating to get out of trouble. Even if there is a flat tire during high-speed driving, the vehicle can still maintain a stable posture.

In the future, the "Easy Sifang" technology will be equipped as standard on all models of the brand.

U8, U9, two cars open the road of looking up.

At the press conference, in addition to looking up to its first mass production model-U8, which is positioned as a million-level new energy hard-core off-road vehicle, as an egg, its million-level pure electric performance sports car U9 was also released at the same time. This also means that at the beginning of the official release, we have chosen to go straight into two market segments: high-end hard-core off-road and performance super-running.

Looking up at U8 and looking up at U9 all adopt the family "dimension door" design language of looking up at brands. Among them, looking up at U8 is more than 5 meters long and 2 meters wide. The acceleration time of looking up at U9 is 2 seconds.

In this regard, Wang Chuanfu said that in the era of electrification, China car companies have mastered the initiative of technology. During the vigorous development of new energy vehicles in China in the past 20 years, technology has blossomed and the market has blossomed. "Now our battery and electric drive technology have stood in the forefront of the world, and our deep technology accumulation and mature industrial chain support us to continue to move forward to the deep water area of technology."

Although Wangwang is still a brand-new high-end brand just born, Wang Chuanfu is not worried about the performance of this brand-new high-end brand in the future market. In his view, "mature technology has given birth to mature products, and will eventually show an increase in sales."

According to it, "in the history of automobiles for a hundred years, technological breakthroughs often bring brand-new products and experiences, and BYD has achieved high-end brands with super technology. Have the responsibility, obligation and courage to explore the most cutting-edge technology in the industry and transform it into products to contribute to consumers. "

In the future, Wangwang brand will take the lead in carrying many top technologies mastered by BYD, impacting the million-level high-end market that has been firmly occupied by traditional brands.

As a million-level high-end brand, Wangwang Amy Hu, general manager of the Sales Division, introduced it at the press conference, and Wangwang will establish a self-operated channel to ensure that users can enjoy open and transparent services and the rights of consistent interoperability.

According to reports, in the first quarter of this year, Wangwang Automobile will set up experience centers in Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, Hangzhou and other cities. 【END】

Attachment: Ten Highlights of "Easy Sifang" Technology

1. "Easy Sifang" is a set of power system with four motors independently driven as the core, which completely reconstructs the characteristics of new energy vehicles from three dimensions: perception, decision-making and execution, completely subverting the power system capability system of previous fuel vehicles.

2. The prototype of "Easy Sifang" technology appeared in the ET concept car released by BYD Group 20 years ago, which was inspired by the cheetah’s perfect posture control at high speed, and four motors independently drive the four wheels of the vehicle. This is also an innovative driving technology that finally ushered in mass production opportunities under the background of core breakthroughs in the three technical fields of battery, electric drive and electronic control after 20 years of continuous exploration.

3. The most subversive value of "Easy Sifang" technology is to break through the constraints of the traditional automobile technology architecture and provide users with extremely safe cars with brand-new ideas.

4. Compared with the traditional fuel vehicle power system, the "Easy Sifang" technology can independently adjust the dynamics of the four-wheel end of the vehicle at millisecond speed through a more perceptive electric drive system, thus better controlling the body posture.

5. "Easy Quartet" technology can provide users with greater safety redundancy, such as accurately adjusting the torque of the remaining three wheels at a frequency of 1000 times per second after a single wheel puncture, and timely and forcefully compensating the posture of the car body through the driving wheel to help the driver stop the vehicle stably and controllably. This function is expected to avoid the occurrence of secondary accidents to the greatest extent from the root of power.

6. The model equipped with "Easy Sifang" technology can even get the emergency floating ability by virtue of the four-wheel independent vector control function, because the protection ability of the core system of the whole vehicle reaches IP68 level and has good tightness of the body and cockpit, which shows the imagination space of the power technology application mode of traditional fuel vehicles.

7. The maximum rotation speed of the "Easy Sifang" platform is 20500rpm, and the horsepower of the whole vehicle is over 1,100 horsepower, which can meet the performance requirements of various extreme scenes such as streets, off-road and racetracks.

8. The powerful power brought by independent research and development of highly integrated motors also supports the "Easy Sifang" technology to realize flexible in-situ U-turn function on high adhesion roads such as asphalt roads.

9. With the independent positive and negative torque output capability of the four-motor drive technology, the "Easy Square" platform can achieve a braking distance of less than 40 meters and an agile steering capability of less than 12 meters while the steering gear and brakes are not working.

10: In the future, all models of Wangwang brand will be equipped with "Easy Sifang" technology as standard.

[Video ]2010 auto china

Enter [China News] > >


　　




　　　　CCTV (China News): Come and pay attention to auto china. As the largest auto show in China, the unique scenery of luxury cars is indispensable. Luxury brands such as Porsche, Bentley and Bugatti have appeared one after another. Let’s follow the camera to feast our eyes.


　　　　This car is the most expensive luxury car in this auto show, the 2010 Bugatti Veveyor 16.4 Sport Edition. It is the first time to appear in the Asia-Pacific region, and the price abroad has reached 2 million US dollars. In terms of power, it is equipped with a strong 987 horsepower output, a four-turbocharged 8.0-liter W16 engine, a dual-clutch gearbox and an all-wheel drive system, and the top speed can reach 407 kilometers per hour.


　　　　Next, we see Lamborghini’s latest model LP670-4, which is limited to 10 units worldwide. It is equipped with a 6.5L-V12 engine with an output power of 670 HP and a top speed of 342 kilometers per hour. The other LP570 is specially sold in China market, and uses a four-wheel drive 5.2LV10 engine.


　　　　Bentley brought a brand-new flagship model that made its debut in Asia at the Beijing Auto Show. It was equipped with an 8-speed automatic transmission, which was nearly handmade and weighed nearly 2.6 tons. It takes only 5.1 seconds to accelerate from standstill to 100 kilometers, and the top speed can reach 296 kilometers per hour.


　　　　Porsche has brought a hybrid car. This 918 is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system and a two-seat high-performance sports car with an engine in the middle. It has a 500-horsepower V8 gasoline engine and three electric motors. However, the fuel consumption is only 3.0L per 100 kilometers.


　　　　BMW, a new hybrid concept car, uses a 1.5L turbocharged diesel engine and is equipped with a hybrid system at the front and rear, with a maximum power of 356 HP, a cruising range of 640 kilometers and a fuel consumption of only 3.76 liters per 100 kilometers.


　　　　Other luxury car brands, such as Ferrari, Mercedes-Benz, Audi and British finidi, have also introduced new models at this auto show. (Editor: Jassamyn Liu)

Editor: Liu Yi

How to cough in autumn？

　　Wu yanbing

　　In autumn, the climate is dry and the temperature is low, so all kinds of discomfort symptoms of respiratory tract always love to make trouble in this season. Many people have this feeling. In autumn, their throats are like they can’t be pulled open. They are hot, dry and itchy, and have a lot of phlegm. If they are not careful, they will be harassed by coughing, which will be annoying. Today, let’s talk about why the respiratory tract is fragile in autumn and who is prone to cough.

Cough is not necessarily a bad thing.

　　The respiratory tract is divided into upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract. The upper respiratory tract includes mouth, nose, pharyngeal cavity and throat, and the lower respiratory tract consists of trachea, bronchus and lung. Respiratory tract is the internal organ that people have the most contact with the outside world every day, and it is vulnerable to various external stimuli, such as cold, heat, dryness and infection. However, the lung is a relatively "cute" organ. It does not feel hot or cold, pain or touch. Frankly speaking, it has no feeling, and the biggest response to injury is coughing.

　　When the airway is stimulated, the nerve reflex will make the human body produce a series of actions: the glottis are closed, and the breathing muscles contract rapidly to produce exhalation; Because the glottis is closed, the breath can’t go out, and the pressure in the chest cavity rises sharply, which in turn pushes the glottis open; Then, the gas is ejected at high speed, taking out the "bad" things in the trachea — — This is the protective defense mechanism of the lung.

　　Therefore, coughing is not necessarily "sick", and coughing when sick is not necessarily a bad thing. Cough can help people expel germs from the body, which is conducive to the improvement of their condition.

　　Of course, coughing is very annoying. Cough during the day; Cough at night; Talk too much and cough; Cough when inhaling cold air; Especially when coughing violently in public, not only the patient feels uncomfortable, but also others feel nervous. When some people cough violently, they will retch, affect their sleep, and even have pneumothorax. If the pleura on the lung surface ruptures, they will also have chest pain and hold their breath, which will be life-threatening in severe cases. Some patients with severe cough can lead to loss of consciousness, which is called "cough syncope" in medicine. This situation is very dangerous when driving or working at high altitude. Therefore, patients with relevant medical history should go to the hospital as soon as possible for symptomatic treatment.

　　According to the duration, there are three situations.

　　When it comes to coughing, we must first distinguish whether it is a real cough. Some people call the action similar to "clearing throat" cough, usually one or two times, because they feel uncomfortable in the throat or something sticks; Some coughs are habitual actions, which are common in smokers and are mostly caused by pharyngitis. What is really a cough is mostly manifested as a series of coughs one after another.

　　In medicine, cough is divided into acute cough, subacute cough and chronic cough according to the length of cough time.

　　1. Acute cough refers to cough within 3 weeks, mostly cough after infection, which is caused by diseases such as colds and tracheitis;

　　2. Subacute cough refers to cough from 3 weeks to 8 weeks. In addition, this situation occurs in older patients, mainly due to post-infection cough;

　　3. Chronic cough refers to cough with a course of more than 8 weeks. The main causes are cough variant asthma, postnasal drip syndrome (upper airway cough syndrome), eosinophilic bronchitis, gastroesophageal reflux cough and allergic cough.

　　Seasonal cough is mostly caused by these conditions.

　　Cough can appear all the year round, but it happens frequently when the season changes. Because the alternation of cold and hot is obvious when changing seasons, especially in autumn, many people do not pay attention to adding clothes and keeping warm in time, and their immunity is reduced, which will create opportunities for all kinds of bacteria and viruses to invade the human body, and then respiratory tract bacterial or viral infection will occur, and the incidence of cough after infection is higher, and respiratory tract infection is easy to induce cough variant asthma. This is also the main reason why everyone feels that it is easy to cough in autumn.

　　Why do you cough after respiratory tract infection? In fact, post-infection cough is a respiratory symptom caused by airway inflammation repair. After the infection improves, it will be cured by simply using antitussive drugs, and the course of disease is relatively short.

　　The essence of cough variant asthma is the increase of airway sensitivity caused by chronic airway inflammation, which is non-infectious and can be induced by respiratory infection without taking anti-inflammatory drugs. It may or may not be allergic. Although it is called "asthma", the patient has no breathing and his lung function is normal. However, some patients can turn into typical asthma. Therefore, correct treatment can reduce the incidence of typical asthma.

　　The dry and cold climate is very unfriendly to the airway, and the cold itself is a kind of stimulation, while the low temperature reduces the water content in the air, which makes the airway more sensitive when it is short of water, thus leading to cough and wheezing. Nasal cavity can warm and humidify inhaled air, but too dry, breathing with open mouth and strenuous exercise may reduce airway humidity and increase airway sensitivity.

　　In addition, there are allergic factors. In addition to spring, pollen allergy in autumn is also very serious, and both spring and autumn are the seasons prone to allergic cough, allergic rhinitis and asthma.

　　It should be reminded that cough variant asthma, postnasal drip syndrome, eosinophilic bronchitis and allergic cough are all related to allergies to some extent. If there are symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes and nose, and watery eyes while coughing, it will be very effective to receive antiallergic treatment if you go to the hospital to find out that eosinophils are high and total IgE (immunoglobulin E) is high.

　　Why do diagnostic tests often choose CT?

　　Theoretically, lung CT is not a necessary examination to see cough. In most cases, the lung CT findings of patients with simple cough are normal. Most chronic coughs, such as cough variant asthma, eosinophilic tracheitis, allergic cough, etc., have no obvious lesions in the lungs. Then why do doctors often recommend lung CT examination when they go to the hospital to see a cough?

　　Because doctors must first rule out some serious diseases, such as tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchiectasis and so on. The treatment of these diseases is mainly to treat the primary disease, not to treat cough alone. Doctors should first see if there is any disease in the lungs, and the best way to "see" the lungs is lung CT and X-ray chest film.

　　Which is clearer, lung CT or X-ray chest film? Lung CT is relatively clear, X-ray chest film will produce many artifacts, and heart blood vessels and bones may also block the focus, so bronchiectasis and lung cancer are mostly diagnosed by lung CT, while infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and pneumonia can be diagnosed according to X-ray chest film.

　　The attending doctor usually asks the patient’s medical history in detail, initially judges the nature of cough and considers what examination to do. For the elderly, patients with chronic cough and hemoptysis, lung CT examination is the first choice. Because the X-ray absorbed dose of lung CT examination is higher than that of chest X-ray film, it is suggested that patients should take the recent imaging results with them when they go to different hospitals one after another to avoid repeated examination.

　　Do I have to take medicine for coughing?

　　Many old people give medicine to their children when they cough, saying, "I want to suppress the disease"; Some patients are afraid of tracheitis, and then turn into chronic cough, and take medicine as soon as cough appears. But as long as it is medicine, there are side effects, especially for children. Therefore, if you don’t have a severe cough, don’t take cough medicine in a hurry, but see a doctor in time to take medicine for the cause.

　　For patients with cough, the doctor’s primary concern is whether there is respiratory infection. If there is a severe cough, the stimulation of the airway may aggravate the inflammatory reaction and delay the improvement of the condition. This situation requires symptomatic medication. Let’s talk about what drugs may be used for cough.

　　● antitussive drugs

　　Antitussive drugs work quickly, but they don’t target the cause. Commonly used antitussive drugs mainly include compound methoxyphenamine, licorice tablets, dextromethorphan, compound codeine syrup, traditional Chinese medicine pulmonary cough, loquat syrup, etc., which can achieve antitussive purpose by inhibiting central and peripheral cough reflex, antiallergic, bronchiectasis and other mechanisms. Among them, compound methoxyphenamine is mostly used to treat acute and chronic cough, and compound dextromethorphan solution is often used to treat cough after a cold.

　　Most western medicine antitussive drugs are compound preparations, which may include antitussive, chlorpheniramine, pseudoephedrine, etc., with relatively more side effects, but little impact, so you can take them with confidence. Taking chlorpheniramine will cause drowsiness, which is not suitable for professionals who need to concentrate on their work, such as drivers. You can change other antitussive drugs according to your doctor’s advice.

　　It should be noted that most western medicine compound antitussive drugs have the same ingredients or substitute ingredients, so do not take them at the same time.

　　● Antiallergic drugs

　　Commonly used antiallergic drugs include loratadine and cetirizine, which are suitable for cough caused by allergic factors, especially for patients with allergic rhinitis.

　　Among them, montelukast is a relatively safe drug for treating asthma and allergic rhinitis, and can be used simultaneously with other antiallergic drugs.

　　In addition, among inhaled hormones and bronchodilators, salmeterol and fluticasone, budesonide and formoterol are commonly used to treat cough variant asthma, eosinophilic tracheitis, allergic cough, etc., which can reduce the probability of patients developing typical asthma while relieving cough.

　　Many patients are worried about the side effects when they hear hormones. In fact, these drugs have been on the market for a long time, and the incidence of serious side effects observed is very low, which is relatively safe. It is important to gargle in time after inhalation to remove the excess drugs in the mouth.

　　Low acid inhibitor

　　Include omeprazole and lansoprazole, which can inhibit gastric acid secretion, and is mainly used for gastroesophageal reflux cough.

　　● Antibiotics

　　Including cephalosporins, azithromycin, etc., mainly used for cough caused by infection.

　　Low expectorant drugs

　　Including eucalyptus, acetylcysteine capsules, ambroxol hydrochloride, fresh bamboo juice, etc., which can dilute sputum, and sputum is not easy to cough up and is suitable for postnasal drip syndrome. However, routine use is not recommended for dry cough.

　　Health tips

　　How to distinguish "COVID-19" cough from common cough?

　　Now China is making every effort to prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic. When it comes to "cough", it will inevitably make people nervous. So, what’s the difference between a cough caused by Covid-19 and a cough caused by a common respiratory infection?

　　In view of the complexity of symptoms caused by Covid-19, it is impossible for patients to screen for infection by themselves. Clinically, in addition to fever, Covid-19 infection can sometimes be characterized by simple cough (mostly without sputum), which can also be the only first symptom of COVID-19 patients.

　　Therefore, if you have a cough, you should pay attention to the symptoms of cough and go to a regular hospital in time if you have a history of epidemiological contact. At this time, don’t buy or take medicine by yourself, so as not to delay the diagnosis of the disease and cause the spread of the virus.

　　(Author: Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Diseases)