标签： 贵族宝贝花千坊

Guangxi reported the supervision and inspection of the ecological environment inspection and testing institutions in the whole region in 2023.

one

Nanning

Guangxi youjiete detection co., ltd

1.The inspection report numbered "U.J.T.H.Zi. [2022]No. 01-12" has subcontracted the water quality organochlorine detection project, but failed to provide the subcontractor’s ability assessment materials, and the subcontracting agreement did not specify that the subcontractor could not subcontract it twice.

2.In the inspection report numbered "U.J.T.H.Zi. [2022] No.10-3", HJ 836-2017 was used to detect low-concentration particles in the laboratory, and the conditions of constant temperature and humidity for inspection and detection could not meet the requirements of HJ 836-2017 standard.

3.The ultraviolet spectrophotometer (No.:YJT-YQ-022) used for petroleum analysis was not placed in the fume hood, which did not meet the requirements of the standard HJ970-2018.

Order correction within a time limit

2

Nanning

Guangxi ronghui environment technology co., ltd

1.The inspection project file with task number RH-2021-1220 involves the subcontracting of sulfide inspection projects in water, but there is no evaluation material for the subcontractor’s ability to complete the task.

2.Refrigerator A-166 in sample handover room cannot meet the requirements of 0-4 degrees Celsius storage conditions.

3.Chapter IV 4.2.1.2 of the Quality Manual (RHHJ-SC-9) (Third Edition) requires more than 10% of personnel with intermediate titles or above and the same ability, which is inconsistent with the supplementary requirement of 15% for qualification assessment.

Order correction within a time limit

three

Nanning

Guangxi ansheng detection technology co., ltd

1.The inspection reportNo. AS20230106 is subcontracted, and the subcontractor’s ability to complete the subcontracted tasks is not provided; Failing to provide evidence that the client agrees to subcontract.

2.According to the inspection report with the number AS20230161, the detection limit of the total chlorine detection method is 0.03mg/L, and the analysis result of the sample with the number AS20230161-3 is 0.02mg/L, which is lower than the detection limit. The monitoring result indicates that it does not meet the requirements of Technical Specification for Wastewater Monitoring (HJ 91.1-2019).

3.The controlled version of Determination of Free Chlorine and Total Chlorine in Water Quality (HJ 586-2010) is used by the organization as the release draft, which is not a formal standard text.

4.2022The management review materials of 2008 lack the input contents such as controllability of risk identification.

Order correction within a time limit

four

Nanning

Guangxi xingui environmental protection technology group co., ltd

1.The report numbered "Xinguijian (Radiation) Zi [2023] No.02097" did not apply the calibration factor of the verification certificate of X-γ radiometer (instrument number XG1.-050).

2.According to the report numbered "Xinguijian (Water) Zi [2023] No.025", the original record of BOD analysis for five days used the incubator with model number SPX-250-0II/XG-001002, and the organization could not provide the equipment calibration certificate, instrument use record and other materials.

3.The report with the serial number of "Xinguijian (Sound) Zi [2022] No.030" shows that the monitoring time is inconsistent with the original record of noise monitoring; In the report, the Leq of monitoring point N3 at night and in daytime is inconsistent with the original record of noise monitoring.

4.The report with the number of "Xinguijian (Water) Zi [2022] No.382" shows that the sample characteristics are inconsistent with the sensory description of the sample state in the "Original Record Table for Sampling of Surface Water Routine Projects"; The cross-section water quality description fails to record the information such as whether there is oil film on the water surface and whether there is algae in the water body according to the technical specification for surface water environmental quality monitoring; The original records of volatile phenol did not record the slope, intercept and correlation coefficient.

5.Authorized signatories, including Chen Deyi, Huang Hong, Ma Hunguang and Huang Yuqun, have all left their posts and failed to go through the change procedures as required.

6.2021The annual management review time is May 25, 2021, the 2022 management review time is May 30, 2022, and the 2023 management review has not been carried out at the time of inspection, which can not meet the requirements of the general requirements for qualification accreditation review of inspection and testing institutions.

Order correction within a time limit

five

Nanning

Puni test group Guangxi co., ltd

1.According to the inspection report numbered "LRBCWW1Z0240335H9Z", only the indicated error was calibrated before and after sulfur dioxide measurement, but the system deviation, zero drift and range drift were not calibrated according to the requirements of HJ 57-2017 standard. The original records of flue gas calibration are not archived synchronously with the report.

2.No. "LRBCWW1Z0240465H9Z" inspection report, unorganized ammonia sampling of waste gas, and record the storage method of missing samples.

3.No. "LRBCWW1Z0240305H9Z" is reported, and the color characteristics and pH value of the sample are not reported at the same time according to the requirements of HJ 1182-2021.

4.2020~2022The annual management review time is January 16, 2021, February 11, 2022 and February 3, 2023, respectively, in which the management review time in 2020 and 2021 has exceeded 12 months, which does not meet the general requirements for the accreditation and review of inspection and testing institutions.

Order correction within a time limit

six

Nanning

Guangxi nanhuan detection technology co., ltd

1.TaskNo. [2023] C02-12, "No secondary subcontracting" is not stipulated in the entrusted monitoring report and the subcontracting sample submission form; The indicated error of flue gas such as sulfur dioxide is calibrated, but the system deviation, zero drift and range drift are not calibrated according to the requirements of HJ 57-2017 standard; The sampling volume of unorganized odor concentration sample is 5L, which can not meet the minimum volume of 5.4L required for sample analysis.

2.Task number [2023]No. Z06-89, the sample is self-delivered, 1 bottle of 2L water sample, and the sample container is a plastic bottle, with 8 detection items (total number of colonies, total coliforms, pH value, chromaticity, turbidity, odor and taste, oxygen consumption, visible objects). Do not meet the requirements of the detection method for sample sampling containers, individual sampling, etc.

Order correction within a time limit

seven

Nanning

Guangxi huarui environment detection co., ltd

1.In the inspection report with the number of "Huarui Yanzi [2023] No.115", the ambient air sulfur dioxide record failed to meet the requirements of HJ 482-2009 standard, and two field blanks were determined for each batch of samples; Only the indication error and system deviation are calibrated in the sulfur dioxide records of fixed pollution sources, but the zero drift and range drift are not calibrated according to the requirements of HJ 57-2017 standard.

2.No. "Hua Rui Jian Zi [2023] No.107" inspection report, the pH value record is not in accordance with.HJ 1147-2020Standard determination certified standard sample or standard substance.

3.According to the inspection report with the number "Huarui Yanzi [2023] No.072", the ammonia gas recorded in the sample handover sheet is stored at room temperature, which does not meet the requirements of HJ 533-2009 standard for cold storage. The odor concentration of pollution sources is short of t-test to judge whether there is a significant difference in the olfactory threshold.

4.No. "Hua Rui Jian Zi [2023] No.026" inspection report, which was not in accordance with the original records of methane.

HJ 604-2017The blank and parallel samples were determined, and the certified standard gas was not determined after each batch of samples was analyzed.

5.The evaluation basis of internal audit and management review of institutions lacks the general requirements for qualification accreditation and evaluation of inspection and testing institutions and the supplementary requirements for ecological environment monitoring and evaluation.

6.The institution obtained the qualification certificate for the first time in January 2023, and has not participated in the 2023 competency verification so far.

Order correction within a time limit

eight

Nanning

Guangxi yipu detection technology co., ltd

1.In the inspection report numbered "YP2223040089", the wastewater samples were monitored according to the requirements in GB/T 11901-1989 and HJ 91.1-2019. The original sampling record showed that the sampling date was May 5, 2023, the original analysis record showed that the testing time was May 8-9, 2023, and neither the original sampling record nor the original testing record showed the sample storage temperature.

2.The organization’s quality control plan for 2023 shows that quality controller Cai Yanhong is supervising with codes 07 and 08, while the quality supervision record form (indoor testing) provided by the laboratory is supervised with codes 05, 07 and 11, and the supervision implementation time is February 16, 2022.

3.The petroleum standard substance of tetrachloroethylene has been used in Kaifeng, and there are multiple standard substance numbers in the same bottle.

（02221483-240131、SL1160101-240131、02221552-240131）； The reference material/solution label shows that the configuration date is February 10, 2022, and the validity period is January 2024.31Day.

Order correction within a time limit

nine

Liuzhou

Ecological environment of Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

monitoring center

The testing environment facilities can’t meet the requirements of the standard: the separatory funnel oscillator (No.CZ230503) used for extracting organic compounds is placed on the ground without ventilation conditions; The balance (No.33790388) is placed in a fume hood for use; There is no regional storage mark in the sample handover room.

Order correction within a time limit

10

Liuzhou

Liuzhou Liu vocational college inspection detection co., ltd

1.The three purification cylinders of the gas chromatograph air purification device numbered LZ-Y24 for detecting non-methane total hydrocarbons are filled with color-changing silica gel, but one of them is not filled with activated carbon according to the standard requirements.

2.The microwave digester numbered LZ-Y238 was placed on the workbench without exhaust facilities.

3.In the microbiology laboratory, a tilting oscillator for solid waste extraction is placed in the same room as the biological incubator, which does not meet the standard.

Order correction within a time limit

11

Liuzhou

Guangxi Ankang detection technology co., ltd

1.In the inspection report numbered "H & S020D032001", the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of wastewater was not determined according to the standard HJ 828-2017 "Determination of COD in Water Quality".

2.High-temperature electric furnace and organic waste liquid chloroform are placed in two adjacent fume hoods in the physical and chemical pretreatment room, which has cross-contamination and potential safety hazards.

Order correction within a time limit

twelve

Guilin

Guangxi Jintian Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.

The original record of the inspection report with the number "Jin Tian (Jian) Zi [2023]No. 23S046" has no materials on the inspection ability of the subcontractor’s inspection items.

Order correction within a time limit

13

Guilin

Guangxi shengzhiyuan environment monitoring co., ltd

The original record of the inspection report numbered "Sheng Yuan Jian (Water) Zi [2023] No.03199" and the Calibration Record of Portable pH Meter and Residual Chlorine Tester (No.I-30), the standard solution used for pH meter calibration has no corresponding preparation record, so the calibration process of the instrument cannot be traced back.

Order correction within a time limit

14

guest

Guangxi taijian monitoring co., ltd

1.　　　　 　 The original records of total phosphorus in three inspection reports numbered "TJ (J) Zi [2022] No.674", "TJ (J) Zi [2022] No.922" and "TJJ202302-023" were detected on August 25th, December 14th, 2022, respectively.

2.In the inspection report of "TJ (J) Zi [2022] No.674", the ammonia nitrogen standard curve was originally recorded by ammonia nitrogen spectrophotometry, and the date of configuration was August 20, 2022, and the date of sample analysis was August 26, 2022, without calibration of standard curve points.

3.The label of soil sample TR1-6-1 does not indicate the sample mesh number, so it is impossible to judge whether the retained sample meets the requirements of different mesh numbers in the detection of soil pH value, moisture and other indicators.

4.According to the notification of Gui Shi Jian Han [2022] No.2765, the ability verification and assessment of manganese and zinc in the air of this institution was "suspicious". Participating in the measurement audit, the evaluation results of manganese and zinc in the air are "unsatisfactory".

5.The annual management review time of institutions in 2021 is January 20, 2022, and the annual management review time in 2022 is February 13, 2023, which can not meet the general requirements for qualification accreditation and review of inspection and testing institutions.

Order correction within a time limit

Online celebrity anchor became a live broadcast platform to compete for the object, causing liquidated damages and other issues

　　The live broadcast platform and online celebrity anchor have been interdependent communities of interests since their appearance. With the increase of the number of live broadcast platforms and the escalation of competition, the conflict of interests between the two parties has intensified.

　　Online celebrity anchor is favored by live broadcast platforms because of its huge fan base and high-quality content, and it is also the main target of poaching between platforms. In recent years, some well-known anchors have jumped ship from time to time. In addition to fighting with their platforms, some anchors have even been brought to court.

　　Recently, a dispute caused by anchor job-hopping has aroused social concern.

　　Jia is the contracted anchor of a live broadcast platform. In April 2017, during the contract period with the original live broadcast platform, Jia went to another live broadcast platform for live broadcast activities. Therefore, the original live broadcast platform sued Jia to the court.

　　Recently, the Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People’s Court made a final judgment on this case, upheld the first-instance judgment of the Shanghai Pudong New Area People’s Court, and ordered Jia to stop violating the agreement with the original platform, continue to perform the obligation of inaction in the agreement with the original platform, and immediately stop providing live broadcast services or similar live broadcast activities for the new platform and any third party. Jia should compensate the original platform for liquidated damages within ten days from the date of the effective judgment.

　　In recent years, there have been many cases of similar lawsuits between anchors and platforms. The reporter combed similar cases and found that how to identify the relationship between the anchor and the platform, how to determine the amount of compensation, and how to find a balance between the anchor’s freedom of employment and the demands of the old club to continue to perform the contract have always been the focus of controversy.

　　How to identify the relationship between platform and anchor?

　　The reporter found out that the relationship between the anchor and the platform can be roughly divided into three types:

　　First, the anchor signed a sharing agreement with the live broadcast platform, that is, the anchor has the right to live broadcast, can perform live performances on the platform, and get certain gifts and rewards. At the same time, the anchor is not subject to the management constraints such as labor time and total labor stipulated by the live broadcast platform, nor does it engage in other labor tasks arranged by the live broadcast platform.

　　Second, the anchor becomes a contracted artist of the live broadcast platform, and is bound by a series of labor rules and regulations of the platform. While obtaining guaranteed economic income, it needs to undertake corresponding duties and tasks, including the assessment of multiple standards such as live broadcast duration, content quality, number of fans and live broadcast activity.

　　Third, the anchor signed a sharing cooperation agreement with the live broadcast brokerage company or guild, and the brokerage company or guild built the anchor in an all-round way. At the same time, the brokerage company cooperated with various live broadcast platforms to cultivate the incubating anchor.

　　Then, among these three relationships, which one constitutes a labor relationship?

　　In this regard, Zheng Ning, deputy director of the Department of Law, Department of Law, Communication University of China, analyzed that it is necessary to satisfy two conditions, namely, economic and personal dependence, to determine that the live broadcast platform and the anchor constitute a labor relationship. Economic relationship means that the anchor provides labor and the live broadcast platform gives remuneration; Personal attachment means that the anchor’s working time, content and methods are constrained by the rules and regulations of the live broadcast platform or specific management behaviors. In line with the above two conditions, there is a labor relationship between the anchor and the live broadcast platform.

　　"As far as the first and third cases are concerned, there is no personal attachment between the anchor and the live broadcast platform, and the anchor is independent. Therefore, these two situations do not constitute labor relations; As far as the second case is concerned, the anchor provides labor, the live broadcast platform pays remuneration, and at the same time, it is managed by the live broadcast platform and has personal dependence, so it constitutes a labor relationship. " Zheng Ning said.

　　In the view of Wang Yanhui, a Shanghai lawyer, three conditions need to be considered to determine whether there is a labor relationship between the live broadcast platform and the anchor: First, whether the employer and the employee meet the subject qualifications stipulated by laws and regulations; Second, whether the various labor rules and regulations formulated by the employer according to law are applicable to the workers, and whether the workers are subject to the labor management of the employer and engaged in paid labor arranged by the employer; Third, whether the labor provided by the laborer is an integral part of the employer’s business. According to the above conditions, it can be judged whether there is a labor relationship between the platform and the anchor.

　　"Therefore, in the above three situations, only the second one meets the conditions for forming labor relations." Wang Yanhui said.

　　However, Wang Quanxing, a professor at the Law School of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, believes: "The live broadcast activity of the network anchor on the live broadcast platform is an activity in which the platform and the anchor jointly provide video products or services to the audience, and it is also the digital labor and remote labor provided by the anchor to the platform in the virtual place arranged by the platform, which constitute the production factors of the platform’s business activities of providing video products or services to consumers; The anchor shall abide by the management rules of the platform when engaging in anchor activities in the virtual places arranged by the platform. At the same time, the relationship between the platform and the anchor is continuous with the anchor activity as the object. Therefore, although the relationship between the platform and the anchor is different from the labor relationship in the traditional format, that is, it does not have all the elements of labor relations, but it has some elements of labor relations, such as subordination and continuity. "

　　Wang Quanxing said that as for the "cooperative relationship" agreed by the anchor and the platform, it is not a standardized legal concept, nor is it a famous contract concept. Any contractual relationship, including labor contracts, is cooperative. Therefore, the so-called "cooperative relationship" is not mutually exclusive with contracting relationship, entrustment relationship and labor relationship.

　　"In the terms of the contract, the anchor and the platform do not belong to the labor relationship or employment relationship ‘ Know ’ , and can not be used as the sole basis for determining whether it is a labor relationship. If the anchor has the facts that meet the requirements of labor relations in the process of cooperation, and this fact is also the agreement of both parties, such as the fact that the anchor undertakes the obligation of non-competition, it is the element that constitutes subordination. Therefore, whether labor relations are determined or not should be judged whether there are facts that meet the requirements of labor relations. " Wang Quanxing said that there are certain reasons for determining the nature of the so-called "cooperative relationship" between the platform and the anchor.

　　If it constitutes a labor relationship, workers can safeguard their rights and interests according to the labor law. Then, if it does not constitute a labor relationship, can the anchor effectively protect his rights and interests?

　　In this regard, Zheng Ning said that in some cases, although the anchor and the live broadcast platform do not constitute a labor relationship, there is a contractual relationship between the anchor and the live broadcast platform, and the anchor can safeguard his legitimate rights and interests according to the provisions of the contract law. There is a contractual relationship between the anchor and the live broadcast platform. The contract follows the principles of equality, voluntariness and good faith. Both parties can determine the contents of the contract through consultation. When one party thinks that there is fraud, coercion, obviously unfair or major misunderstanding, it can request the court or arbitration institution to cancel or change the contract. The parties to a contract may also stipulate liquidated damages in the contract. When one party violates the contract, the other party may request the defaulting party to pay liquidated damages and other ways to assume responsibility.

　　How to evaluate the liquidated damages for job-hopping

　　Anchor is the core resource of live broadcast platform, and the competition between platforms will also affect the value of anchor. In the fierce competition between live broadcast platforms, the value of the anchor is constantly being raised, and even there is a false high situation. At the same time, some online celebrity anchors think that their popularity depends on their own abilities, but the platform thinks that they have invested in packaging, publicity, planning and even broadband resources. Therefore, when some online celebrity anchors change jobs, they are often asked by the live broadcast platform to pay high liquidated damages. In recent years, the amount of liquidated damages has been increasing. However, how to evaluate the liquidated damages?

　　"On the legal level, the setting of liquidated damages has two main meanings: on the one hand, it is to protect the transaction, and it is a means of punishment for the defaulting party; On the other hand, it is also the most important function of liquidated damages, that is, to make up for losses, because one party’s breach of contract will often bring economic losses to the observant party, including actual losses and expected benefits. The determination of the amount of liquidated damages should be based on the actual loss of the observant party, and the observant party should prove its actual loss and expected benefit. If the breaching party thinks that the liquidated damages claimed by the other party are too high, then it has the right to ask the court to make adjustments, and the court will also make reasonable judgments according to the actual situation and the general situation in the industry. " Wang Yanhui said.

　　In this regard, Zheng Ning’s point of view is: "As far as the assessment of liquidated damages is concerned, there are two situations: first, there is a labor relationship between the anchor and the live broadcast platform. According to the provisions of the Labor Contract Law, the platform provides training fees for the anchor, and the service period is agreed, and the anchor can be claimed to pay the training fees that have not been fulfilled. If the anchor terminates the contract in breach of contract, or violates the confidentiality obligations or non-competition restrictions agreed in the labor contract, causing losses to the employer, it shall be liable for compensation. "

　　"Another situation is that there is a contractual relationship between the anchor and the network platform." Zheng Ning said that the contract law stipulates that the parties may agree that one party shall pay a certain amount of liquidated damages to the other party in case of breach of contract, and may also agree on the calculation method of the amount of damages arising from breach of contract. If the agreed liquidated damages are lower than the losses caused, the parties may request the people’s court or arbitration institution to increase them; If the agreed liquidated damages are excessively higher than the losses caused, the parties may request the people’s court or arbitration institution to reduce them appropriately. The Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law (II) stipulates that the agreed amount of liquidated damages exceeds 30% of the loss, which can generally be regarded as "excessively higher than the loss caused". Therefore, in the contract, the anchor and the network platform can agree on the liquidated damages in advance, and when one party violates the agreement, the other party can claim to pay the liquidated damages.

　　In Wang Quanxing’s view, in labor relations and labor law, the application of liquidated damages is subject to legal restrictions, and compensation has legal rules. In civil contracts, we should pay more attention to the principle of fault, the principle of fairness and the proof of damage facts for liquidated damages and compensation.

　　Both sides should raise their legal awareness.

　　Some people think that anchor job-hopping is an act that lacks the spirit of contract; Others believe that this is normal business competition. As anchors who want to jump ship, they want to get a job on a new live broadcast platform; As an old club, the anchor is generally required to continue to perform the contract and compensate for the losses. So, how to balance the different demands between the anchor and the live broadcast platform?

　　In this regard, Wang Yanhui said that according to the provisions of the Contract Law, the observant party has the right to choose to terminate the contract and demand payment of liquidated damages, and also has the right to choose to ask the defaulting party to continue to perform the contract. However, the purpose of China’s civil law is not only to protect transactions, but also to protect the freedom of transactions as much as possible. If the anchor has reasonable reasons to prove that he can’t continue to perform the contract with his old club, then the law generally won’t "buy and sell" and ask him to continue to broadcast live on the original platform.

　　In Zheng Ning’s view, in the case of labor relations, the labor law stipulates that workers have the freedom to work, and they can terminate the labor contract by notifying the employer in writing 30 days in advance. The employee may terminate the labor contract by notifying the employer three days in advance during the probation period. Therefore, the anchor has the right to terminate the labor contract in accordance with the provisions of the labor law. The employer can only demand compensation for the corresponding losses through terms such as non-competition, confidentiality obligations and training.

　　"In the case of a contractual relationship, both parties shall exercise corresponding rights and perform corresponding obligations in accordance with the contents of the contract agreed in advance. The live broadcast platform may require the anchor to pay liquidated damages and compensate for the losses for the anchor’s breach of contract. However, the subject matter of the contract has personal attributes and is not suitable for enforcement. Therefore, after the anchor pays the liquidated damages, the anchor can broadcast on the new platform. " Zheng Ning said.

　　In Wang Quanxing’s view, there is a legal basis for non-competition in labor relations. Because the restriction of non-competition is a restriction on the freedom of workers to choose a job, it is conditional for workers to undertake the restriction of non-competition, and it is based on the compensation given to workers by employers. As for whether the non-competition clause can be stipulated in the civil contract, there is no legal basis in China. There must be a legal basis for agreeing on non-competition. Even if it is allowed to agree on non-competition, the obligation to undertake non-competition should be conditional and have economic compensation as consideration. Otherwise, obviously unfair.

　　"In reality, many live broadcast platforms are unwilling to form a labor relationship with the anchor on the one hand, and require non-competition restrictions on the anchor on the other hand, and their goals are conflicting. In fact, choosing the arrangement of labor relations may not be unfavorable to the live broadcast platform. " Wang Quanxing said.

　　Then, once the anchor changes jobs, how should the anchor and the platform protect their rights and interests?

　　"Improve legal awareness. When signing a contract, clarify the legal relationship between the two parties, that is, clarify whether it is a labor relationship or a contractual relationship, and then stipulate the rights, obligations and legal responsibilities of both parties in detail. The contract should clearly stipulate the remuneration standard, payment method, payment period, etc., and determine a reasonable amount of liquidated damages. If conditions permit, it is best to hire legal counsel or consult legal experts. " Zheng Ning said.

　　"According to my understanding of this industry, many anchors are still young, their social experience is not rich, and their legal awareness is not strong. If you want to guarantee your own interests, the anchor must first sign a formal contract with the platform, and no matter what form of cooperation, it should be implemented in writing. " Wang Yanhui suggested that the rights and obligations of both parties should be clearly stipulated in the contract, and the anchor should be familiar with his obligations and the legal ways to safeguard his interests when his rights are violated. In addition, both the anchor and the live broadcast platform should keep their contracts and communication evidence in case of emergency. Live broadcast belongs to a new industry, which lacks corresponding laws and regulations to regulate. Only by improving the legal awareness can employees in this industry have better development.

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

Russian and Belarusian heads of state meet Putin in Sochi： Russia still abides by all agreements between the two sides.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Russian President Vladimir Putin and Belarusian President Lukashenko said in their meeting in Sochi, Russia on the 14th that Russia will fulfill all the commitments made in all agreements with Belarus. In addition, Russia will provide Belarus with a loan of $1.5 billion.

　　　　　　 According to Russian media reports, Putin congratulated Lukashenko on winning the presidential election in Belarus. He said that Russia supports the Belarusian people to solve problems and reach a consensus through dialogue in a calm atmosphere without being affected by external pressure. Putin said that Russia still abides by all agreements between the two sides, including all agreements under the framework of the Russia-Belarus Union Treaty and the Collective Security Treaty Organization. The two countries should strengthen cooperation in the field of national defense.

　　　　　　 Putin said that Russia will provide Belarus with a loan of $1.5 billion, and the finance ministers of the two countries have begun to deal with this matter. The COVID-19 epidemic has affected Russian-Belarusian and even global trade. Both sides should take measures to restore the trade volume to the pre-epidemic level and create conditions for future development.

　　　　　　 Lukashenko said that economy is the root of all problems, and Belarus will cooperate closely with Russia in economic and other fields. According to the news released by the Belarusian Presidential Information Bureau, Lukashenko said during the meeting that Russia and Belarus should continue to strengthen cooperation in the military and economic fields. Regarding the recent protests in Belarus, Lukashenko said that it is important for protesters not to "cross the red line". This is Lukashenko’s first state visit after the presidential election in Belarus.

Explode again! Just announced： Musk failed again.

　　At 9: 03 pm on November 18th, Beijing time.

　　American Space Exploration Technology Corporation (SpaceX)

　　Super heavy rocket launch of starship

　　The World Wide Web quoted CNN as saying that SpaceX’s second test flight went further than the first, but unfortunately, it still failed to complete all the scheduled plans and eventually exploded again.

　　According to the report, a few minutes after the launch of the "Starship", Space X Company has confirmed that it lost contact with the "Starship" and its self-destruction system has been forced to trigger.

Explode again! Just announced: Musk failed again.

Explode again! Just announced: Musk failed again.

Explode again! Just announced: Musk failed again.

　　Musk, founder and CEO of SpaceX, posted on social media on November 16th that due to the need to replace the flight control hardware, the second test flight of the starship rocket and spacecraft integration system was delayed by one day, from 17th to 18th.

　　On April 20 this year, the starship rocket and spacecraft integrated system made its first orbital test flight, but the rocket exploded shortly after liftoff. According to Agence France-Presse, the rocket engine broke down and the first booster was not separated from the spacecraft above.

　　According to the website of Space Exploration Technology Company, the new generation of heavy-duty launch vehicle starship is by far the largest and most powerful launch vehicle in the world, with a total height of about 120 meters and a diameter of about 9 meters. The rocket consists of two parts, the bottom is a "super heavy" booster, about 69 meters high, equipped with 33 "Raptor" engines; At the top is a spaceship, which is about 50 meters high and can be reused.

　　This article is synthesized from Beijing Youth Daily and World Wide Web.

[Editor in charge:

]

Jolin Tsai hollowed out to play the queen, the album went out and threatened to send safety pants


Jolin Tsai shows off her long legs


Wrap skirt for a good figure


Cosplay group photo

　　　 Jolin Tsai, the little diva, recently attended an online game endorsement event on July 31 in addition to promoting albums and shooting advertisements. Jolin Tsai, who has not endorsed online games for a long time, even played cosplay for TV commercials, playing the role of the "Queen of the Night" in the game, which made fans feast their eyes. And "The Later Man" Jinrong has also followed the tide due to the endorsement of online games. This time, the little diva has grabbed game endorsements one after another, eager to break out a wave of peaks for the summer vacation game market.

　　　 Jolin Tsai, wearing a pink-orange dress, made a gorgeous appearance from the 3D three-dimensional projection screen, which was very stunning. Although the dress was a little conservative, the ultra-short miniskirt still showed off her slender legs generously, which was quite the aura of a queen. And she, who usually doesn’t seem to play games, talked about the characters in the game that day, directly saying that she hoped to fly freely in the game like her characters. The live premiere of the advertisement shot by Jolin Tsai for this endorsement, you can see her dressed up as a "queen" for the game and made a sexy appearance, which is very cool.

　　　 And she and Jinrong both have endorsement games, and when asked which one do you prefer to play? Jolin Tsai smiled and said without thinking, "Of course it’s her own." But Jolin Tsai also admitted that the two like different types of games and will not play together in private. She was said to be wearing too much, so she clarified that she would still show up when she should, and predicted that the album look will be "very revealing", so everyone should look forward to it. However, as soon as the new album look photo was exposed, it was immediately grabbed by sharp-eyed netizens and "disappeared", pointing to the unrepaired safety pants under the high-slit swimsuit, which made Jolin Tsai feel embarrassed and said with a smile, "Just give the safety pants for the album pre-order."

Next page More wonderful pictures

Chen Turin exposed the behind-the-scenes of ＂Hua Qiangu＂ Weiya drama, Li Chengbin confessed to Huo Jianhua


1905 movie network news　On the evening of January 19th,The fantasy-themed film premiered in Beijing. Producer Tang Lijun, director, starring,,,,, and others appeared at the post-screening meeting, sharing the feelings of participating in the creation of classic IP changes.


The movie "Hua Qiangu" is adapted from the novel of the same name, telling the story of the girl Hua Qiangu’s struggle with fate all the way, finally finding herself and harvesting pure love. As the main creator of the drama version and the film version, producer Tang Lijun said in an interview at the premiere that he hoped that this sincere work could bring new touches to the audience: "I hope that the growth story of Hua Qiangu will not only convey the emotion of human nature to the audience, but also want to show the growth and transformation of women, and be brave to be themselves." Director Zhang Chaoli also talked about the original intention of taking this work, and admitted that he was also deeply stressed at the moment, hoping to gain the audience’s recognition.


At the premiere, several of the stars of "Hua Qiangu" also shared the behind-the-scenes stories of the shooting, as well as their understanding of the story and characters. Chen Turin, who plays the heroine Hua Qiangu, said that after watching the story, she felt that "Hua Qiangu" could resonate with many girls, which is also what moved people in this story. She also revealed that as a "fear of heights" patient, the shooting of this Weiya drama made a deep impression on herself, and even the star even vomited after the shooting, and everyone paid a lot for the wonderful performance.


Actor Li Chengbin also shared his preparations for playing the character of Baizihua from the outside to the inside. In addition to being a vegetarian, slimming down, practicing meditation, and studying the Four Books and Five Classics, he is also very clear about the audience’s expectations for Baizihua in front of the version of Zhuyu. At the premiere, Li Chengbin also confessed that in his mind, Huo Jianhua is a god-like existence: "I hope everyone will show mercy [to me]."


It is reported that the movie "Hua Qiangu" officially landed in theaters on January 20, sharing with the audience the fantasy story of "Hua Qiangu going against the wind all the way".


In 2023, the first adjustment of domestic oil prices will rise; Will there be a wave of price increases for mainstream car companies early next year？

1. In 2023, the first adjustment of domestic oil prices will rise.

According to the domestic refined oil price adjustment rules, a new round of refined oil retail price limit adjustment window will open at 24: 00 on January 3, 2023. As of December 27th, on the 6th working day, with reference to the crude oil change rate of 4.87%, it is predicted that gasoline and diesel will be raised by 275 yuan/ton, and after conversion, it will be raised by 0.21-0.24 yuan/liter. At present, the 4 cents that fell only last week has increased by half. According to this calculation, it will cost about 10.5-12 yuan to fill a tank with a capacity of 50L.

The date of price adjustment (24: 00 on January 3) is getting closer and closer, and downward adjustment is impossible. Oil prices will usher in the "first price increase" in 2023, and riders can refuel in advance.

2. Will there be a price hike for mainstream car companies early next year?

In order to seize the last wave of policy dividends, a group of new energy vehicle companies launched an unprecedented limited-time insured promotion war when the "state subsidy" entered the countdown. According to incomplete statistics, since November, more than 20 car companies have successively introduced time-limited insurance policies: some car companies have adopted the method of "locking orders before the year, paying a deposit and enjoying state subsidies in 2022", while others have played a combination boxing scheme of "insurance within the year+price increase after the year". Among them, BYD, which has completed the annual sales target of 1.5 million vehicles ahead of schedule, took the lead in launching the "first shot" of price increase.

In the price increase statements of various car companies, "the subsidy policy for the purchase of new energy vehicles will be terminated on December 31, 2022, and the countries that have licensed vehicles will no longer give subsidies" and "the prices of major raw materials such as batteries continue to rise sharply" are two essential reasons. In recent years, the continuous high sales of new energy vehicles directly boosted the growth of lithium battery loading. However, the explosive growth of terminal demand has caused the price of lithium material, which is an important raw material for vehicle power batteries, to soar. From the low price of 41,000 yuan/ton in June 2020 to the high price of 537,500 yuan/ton on October 18, 2022, the price of battery-grade lithium carbonate rose by more than 12 times, up by more than 8 times compared with the beginning of last year.

According to the analysis of Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the Association, the net profit rate of lithium mine business of leading enterprises is around 70% this year, and the profit rate of power battery enterprises is around 8%, but the profit rate of vehicle enterprises is only around 5%. Obviously, the rising prices of raw materials have directly squeezed the profits of car companies. Therefore, in the context of the withdrawal of "state subsidy", I am afraid that more new energy vehicle companies will join the price increase camp in 2023.

3. Weimar Automobile was applied for freezing property.

Weimar Automobile, once one of the "Four Little Dragons", a new force to build cars, is living in the dilemma of "lack of money". From the aggravation of losses to internal salary reduction, from the power lock-up storm to the decline in sales, coupled with the IPO being blocked and patent compensation … Weimar Automobile was particularly cold this winter, but unfortunately it did not stop there.

Recently, Anji Zhixing Logistics Co., Ltd. and Weimar New Energy Automobile Sales (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Weimar Automobile Technology Group Co., Ltd. made public the non-litigation preservation review ruling. According to the documents, the applicant Anji Zhixing Logistics Company requested the court to seal up and freeze the property of the respondent Weimar Company and Weimar Company worth 76.52 million yuan. The court held that Anji Zhixing Logistics Company’s application was in compliance with the law and was ruled to be executed.

However, it is noteworthy that Weimar Automotive Technology (Sichuan) Co., Ltd. has recently undergone a number of industrial and commercial changes, with its registered capital increased from 170 million yuan to 520 million yuan, its legal representative, executive director and manager changed from Freeman Shen to Wei Wei, and Mianyang Anzhou Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd. became the new shareholder of the company. I wonder if the blessing of the state-owned party will bring a new situation to Weimar Automobile?

4. Or introduce new models, and expose the product planning of GAC Toyota.

On December 21st, the fifth plant of GAC Toyota New Energy Vehicle was officially put into operation, with an annual production capacity of 200,000 vehicles. Then on December 26th, GAC Toyota officially reached the milestone of annual output of 1 million units. A few days ago, some domestic media exposed the production plan of the fifth factory. The 200,000 new cars in the new factory are all new energy products. In addition to the confirmed pure electric medium-sized SUV bZ4X, there will be brand-new SUVs and MPV models.

According to Toyota’s recent product planning, the SUV model may be the Grand Highlander which will be launched in February next year. The MPV model is still mysterious, because there is no pure electric MPV product in Toyota’s planning. In addition, the sixth plant of GAC Toyota may also be planned, and it is expected to start construction in 2023 and officially put into production in 2025.

5. Land Rover Defender Special Edition sold 898,000, and 130 pre-sold 1.198 million.

2023 is the 75th anniversary of the Land Rover brand. To celebrate this milestone, Land Rover launched the legendary version of the 75th anniversary of Defender, and the prices of the two models were 898,000 yuan and 958,000 yuan respectively. This car continues the design of the ordinary version and introduces the iconic Grassmill green to commemorate the Land Rover Series I launched in 1948.

At the same time, the Guardian 130 also started the pre-sale, offering two models with optional extended light kit and off-road kit, with a pre-sale price of 1.198 million yuan. The new car can be regarded as an extended version of the 110, with a length of 5100mm and a wheelbase of 3022mm, and an eight-seat layout of 2+3+3 is adopted in the car. The power is equipped with a power combination of 3.0T six-cylinder double supercharged engine and +48V light mixing.

6. Starway Eta Ursae Majoris made its debut and started blind booking.

Star Road Eta Ursae Majoris officially appeared and opened a blind subscription, with a price range of 170,000-220,000 yuan. The new car is based on Starway M3X Mars Architecture 2.0, with a length of 4781mm and a wheelbase of 2815mm, and is positioned as a medium-sized SUV. In terms of appearance, the grid with borderless style, the through LED strip and the dot-matrix light groups in the fog lights on both sides increase the recognition of the whole vehicle. From the side of the car body, a sporty coupe SUV shape is adopted. A large number of horizontal lines are used at the rear of the car, and the penetrating taillights further stretch the visual width of the tail.

The interior design is simple and fashionable, equipped with a 24.6-inch curved dual screen, built-in Qualcomm 8155 intelligent cockpit chip and Horizon J3 driver-assisted chip, which supports functions such as WHUD, ARHUD and 50W mobile phone charging. The power is equipped with a 2.0T engine and matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

7. Weilai will sell more than Lexus next year.

Li Bin, the founder and chairman of Weilai, said in an exclusive interview with the media in Weilai, 2022 that 2023 will be the year when the sales of the second-generation platform will be released, and three new cars will be released next year. It is expected that the overall sales potential of the second-generation platform will be seen in the fourth quarter of next year. The internal sales target for next year is to exceed the sales of Lexus fuel vehicles. Qin Lihong, president of Weilai, said that there was "little pressure" to achieve this goal.

The data shows that from January to November this year, Weilai Automobile delivered a total of 106,700 new cars. Lexus’s performance has declined this year, with a cumulative sales volume of 168,600 vehicles from January to November. There is a gap of more than 60,000 vehicles between them. Judging from the sales volume of 227,000 vehicles of Lexus in China in 2021, the sales volume of Weilai Automobile will reach 19,000 vehicles at least every month. Weilai has obvious advantages among competitors at the same level, and has attracted a large number of loyal fans. As for whether Li Bin’s statement that "the sales volume will definitely exceed the sales volume of Lexus fuel vehicles next year" can be achieved, we may wish to wait and see.

8. Two-door and four-seat layout, Geely Panda mini will be unveiled soon.

We learned from the official that Geely Panda mini will be unveiled at the Guangzhou Auto Show, which will open on December 30th. As a brand-new micro electric vehicle, the new car is small and cute, and it is more cute with a round headlight group. In terms of size, the length of the car is 3065mm, the wheelbase is 2015mm, and the layout of two doors and four seats is adopted. According to the application information, the car will be equipped with a 30kW motor and a lithium iron phosphate battery provided by Guoxuan Hi-Tech, with a pure electric cruising range of about 200 kilometers.

The market segment of mini pure trams has become another strategic goal of various car companies. As for whether Geely Panda Mini can be recognized by the market, it depends on whether it can match the price range accepted by consumers.

If Europe wants to realize its ambition of power battery, why can’t it bypass China？

　　China-Europe battery industry is forming a new bond, with capital, technology and market intertwined and deeply integrated. Strengthening mutually beneficial cooperation between Chinese and European enterprises will help both sides give full play to their respective advantages and take the initiative in the global new energy vehicle market.

　　Until 2021, the batteries of electric vehicles produced in Europe were basically from abroad. Europe has to face the fact that Asian companies occupy a major share of the global battery market. With the leading image of China battery enterprises appearing in front of global users, Europe has stepped up efforts to support local battery manufacturers, and the cooperation and competition between the two sides in the battery market are deeply intertwined. Strengthening mutually beneficial cooperation may be the right way for China and Europe to jointly deal with climate change and energy crisis.

　　Why did Europe give up the road of local battery production before? Why should we rearrange the relevant industrial chains? What are the difficulties in realizing this vision? Can the research and development of new batteries "overtake in corners" … … The reporter of Science and Technology Daily in Germany interviewed Zhang Lin, a professor at the Institute of Solid State Physics of the University of Hanover, Germany, and Dr Kai-Christian Moeller, a spokesman for the Hof Battery Alliance in Flawn, and other battery experts.

　　Opportunities are rare, and China batteries are integrated into the European market.

　　China’s batteries and new energy vehicles are constantly entering the European market. At the Hanover International Commercial Auto Show, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, a battery manufacturer from China, signed cooperation agreements with a number of leading global vehicle companies and won the Daimler Truck Supplier Award. Later, the German car rental company SIXT signed an order for 100,000 new energy vehicles with BYD, an electric vehicle company in China, and the overall development momentum of China’s new energy industry was good.

　　According to the report of market research organization SNE Research, in the first half of 2022, the installed capacity of global power batteries was 202GWh, a significant increase of 75.65% compared with 115GWh in the same period last year. Among the TOP20 enterprises, there are 15 enterprises in China, with a total market share of 61.88%. Of the 12 power battery manufacturers with a year-on-year growth rate of over 100%, 11 are China enterprises.

　　Since 2017, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited has been the global power battery sales champion for five consecutive years. In the first half of 2022, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s power batteries accounted for 34.16% in the world. "We are proud to be an important force in promoting the electrification of the industry together with other leading global companies." Li Xiaoning, CEO of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Overseas Business Department, said this at Hanover International Commercial Auto Show.

　　Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited CTP and MTV innovative batteries, or BYD brand-new blade batteries, China’s power battery products have comprehensive advantages in safety performance, strength, endurance, service life, charging and discharging power, low temperature performance and so on.

　　At the same time, the sales of electric vehicles in Europe are growing rapidly. According to the data of European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), about one tenth of the new cars sold in the EU in the first half of 2022 are pure electric vehicles. Europe plans to phase out gasoline and diesel-powered vehicles by 2035. Europe, which still lacks local battery companies, has become the largest overseas market for power batteries in China.

　　The cost is too high, and European companies once gave up battery production.

　　Europe has always been an important base for battery research, but for cost reasons, Europe has gradually given up producing batteries in recent years.

　　According to experts from Daimler, Daimler was a pioneer in electric vehicle research and produced lithium batteries in Saxony, Germany as early as 2012. However, compared with other manufacturers’ batteries, its products do not have much advantage, coupled with limited production capacity and high cost. After persisting in losses for three years, Daimler closed the lithium battery production plant in December 2015.

　　At that time, Daimler CEO dieter zetsche said: "Daimler used to be the only German company that produced its own batteries, but today we realize that we can purchase it all over the world!"

　　Bosch, an automotive electronics supplier, is also one of the early companies engaged in the battery business of electric vehicles, and has many related patents. As of August, 2021, Bosch ranked third in the patent application of lithium battery industry in the world, with 2571 patent applications.

　　Considering the first-Mover advantage of Asian suppliers, Bosch Company assessed in 2018 that it needs to invest 20 billion euros to gain 20% market share in 2030, and whether and when the investment can be rewarded is still unknown. Therefore, after careful evaluation of market, technology, cost and investment, Bosch made a strategic decision to abandon battery production.

　　In an interview with a reporter from Science and Technology Daily, a senior German battery expert said frankly: "It is really a pity now that Bosch made a strategic decision to abandon battery production in 2018."

　　After American and European companies gave up battery production, the battery production industry gradually concentrated in Asia. This is an industry with full market competition. At present, products from many enterprises in China, Japan and South Korea are available for purchase.

　　Start again, Europe vigorously supports the development of local battery industry.

　　With the rise of new energy vehicles around the world, more and more car companies realize that the battery in electric vehicles is not just a replaceable common component. It is the core and the most expensive component of electric vehicles, and it is becoming a key factor affecting sales like the previous engines.

　　The European Union began to realize that establishing a complete local battery value chain in Europe is an urgent task for clean energy transformation and industrial competition. It is estimated that by 2025, the market opportunity of European battery industry will reach about 250 billion euros every year.

　　With the strong support of the European Union, in 2017, the European Union Battery Union (EBA) was established to promote and develop the production of local battery cells, with the participation of 14 EU member States, European investment banks and hundreds of companies and scientific research institutions. In April 2022, EBA put forward a new action plan, hoping that by 2030, the domestic battery products in the EU can meet 90% of its market demand.

　　The European Union has successively invested tens of billions of euros to support the research and development and production of local batteries through two "Important Projects of Common Interest in Europe (IPCEI)". Domestic battery companies have mushroomed in Europe.

　　Among these enterprises, the development of Swedish battery company Northvolt, German Volkswagen and French automobile battery company ACC is the most eye-catching. Northvolt’s first lithium battery factory was mass-produced in the first quarter of 2022, and the annual production capacity is expected to be 16GWh after improvement. Northvolt plans to achieve a production capacity of 150GWh by 2030.

　　Volkswagen started construction of the first 40GWh battery factory in Salzgit in July 2022, and plans to put it into mass production in 2025. By 2030, Volkswagen will build six large battery factories in Europe, with a total annual production capacity of 240GWh.

　　ACC is building the first 13GWh battery factory in France, which will be expanded to 40GWh in the future. In addition, ACC also plans to build two factories in Germany and Italy with a capacity of 40GWh. By 2030, the total battery capacity of ACC will increase to 120GWh.

　　At the same time, more than 40 battery manufacturers around the world announced that they would set up battery factories in Europe. Flawn’s Hof Institute for Systems and Innovation (ISI) released a report saying that according to the announcement of battery manufacturers active in Europe, the battery production capacity in Europe may reach 124GWh in 2022, 500GWh in 2025 and even 1.5TWh in 2030.

　　There are many challenges, and European battery companies need to overcome four major difficulties.

　　European companies face many challenges in producing power batteries.

　　The first is to overcome the difficulties of mass production.

　　Asian battery enterprises have generally developed from lithium battery enterprises for consumer electronics, and through years of accumulation, they have gradually solved various problems encountered in mass production. However, the self-built industrial chain in Europe is still in its infancy, and many newly established battery manufacturers lack similar experience and need to overcome more difficulties in the mass production process.

　　"Production experience is very important for lithium battery manufacturing. The production and debugging of lithium battery involves at least 4000 parameters, and it is not easy to achieve balanced quality control of batteries even for the same batch of products. And the same standard chemical plant, built in another place, also takes a long time to debug. The real challenge is to mass-produce millions of batteries with the least quality fluctuation. Europe still has a long way to go in this regard. " A battery expert from a German company said in an interview.

　　The second is to ensure the supply of raw materials.

　　At present, China has a high market share in the key links of battery production. This means that many materials needed by European battery manufacturers have to be purchased from China. Take Northvolt, the only local power battery manufacturer in Europe that has started mass production at present, for example, many core materials of its batteries come from China suppliers.

　　Europe is increasing cooperation with countries such as the United States, Canada and Australia in raw materials. But the problem is that the new supply chain must pay huge time and capital costs. For example, it will take at least 10 years to build a new raw material base from the beginning of mining, and it will take several years to reach the design capacity.

　　Kay Christian Muller told reporters: "When establishing battery production on the scale of GWh, it is always a challenge to ensure the safety and stability of the supply chain, which is true everywhere and under any circumstances, not just for European companies." He has been engaged in the research and development of lithium batteries for nearly 30 years, and his work in Flawn Hof Battery Alliance includes 24 research institutions, covering battery materials, module design and production technology.

　　Thirdly, the supporting capacity of lithium battery equipment.

　　The production process of lithium batteries is relatively complicated, which can be roughly divided into stages such as pole piece manufacturing, battery cell assembly, battery cell formation, testing, etc. Orders for related manufacturing equipment are gathering from head enterprises in various sub-sectors. Asian enterprises have obvious advantages in this respect and are expected to become the core equipment suppliers of new battery factories in Europe.

　　Take Volkswagen’s new battery factory as an example. In January 2022, Volkswagen and Bosch issued a joint statement, planning to set up a joint venture company to supply equipment for the battery factory. But in June, 2022, Volkswagen still gave the order for 40Gwh production equipment of Salzgit battery factory to the lithium battery equipment supplier in China.

　　Finally, participate in global market competition.

　　Asian battery companies are taking advantage of the time window when European battery companies have not yet formed scale production capacity to seize market share. It is estimated that by 2025, the battery production capacity in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited will reach 670GWh, BYD may reach 600GWh, and LG New Energy plans to reach 540GWh. From the upstream lithium ore and lithium salt, to the anode and cathode materials, separators and manufacturing equipment of batteries, the leading enterprises have a relatively complete layout, and are constantly carrying out technological innovation and product iteration around the new battery structure and material system.

　　The production of batteries is an industry that pursues scale effect extremely. Whether European local battery enterprises can expand production capacity and reduce costs in a short time is the key to their participation in market competition. Faced with a series of challenges, such as the rising price of raw materials in the upstream, the tight pressure of competitors and the strict control of purchasing prices by automakers, how to survive and develop in the brutal market competition may be the biggest problem faced by emerging battery enterprises in Europe.

　　Green barrier, carbon footprint threshold or a double-edged sword

　　In March 2022, the European Parliament passed the EU New Battery Regulation, which drives the green and low-carbon transformation of the battery industry with stricter requirements. From July 1, 2024, only batteries with carbon footprints can be put on the European market. In 2027, Europe will ban the sale of batteries that exceed the maximum carbon footprint limit. The European Union has also made it mandatory to recycle batteries and reuse metals such as nickel, cobalt and lithium to reduce the pressure on environmental protection and raw materials.

　　In addition, the EU will also force due diligence on the entire supply chain of batteries, including the social and environmental risks involved in the process of raw material refining, battery cell production and battery use. This series of new regulatory policies will undoubtedly benefit the layout of local battery enterprises in Europe and make up for their disadvantages in product cost.

　　Correspondingly, the newly-built battery enterprises in Europe attach great importance to the carbon emission of batteries in the whole life cycle from raw materials to products. According to the data of the European Transport and Environment Federation, the carbon emission of battery production of electric vehicles ranges from 61kg to 106kg CO_2e/kWh, which can account for more than 60% of the total life cycle emission of electric vehicles.

　　Northvolt Company emphasizes that its battery carbon footprint (about 33kg CO_2e/kWh) is only one-third of that of reference batteries in the same industry due to the use of 100% renewable energy, and Northvolt hopes to reach the goal of 10kg CO_2e/kWh by 2030.

　　However, there is an important premise to build a green barrier for the European battery industry, that is, the battery capacity in Europe can meet its own needs. Otherwise, these measures will increase the production costs, including those of European battery manufacturers, and the products of leading Asian enterprises will still be competitive.

　　Zeng Yuqun, Chairman of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, said that based on the composition of the carbon footprint of power batteries, most of the carbon footprint can be reduced through green power, large-scale recycling and technological upgrading, and combined with carbon sinks, a zero-carbon battery can be realized. In the first quarter of 2022, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited recycled 21,000 tons of waste batteries and used them to produce 18,000 tons of precursors. In March, 2022, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Yibin Factory obtained international certification and became the first zero-carbon battery factory in the world.

　　Can Europe win the first opportunity through solid-state batteries by changing the track?

　　Solid-state battery is an important research direction of the next generation power battery, which is expected to replace the traditional lithium-ion battery (LIB). Zhang Lin focused on the design, optimization and recycling technology of new energy materials, and was nominated for the Leibniz Prize in 2019. In an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter, she stressed: "For the industrialization of all-solid-state batteries, both China and Europe are currently in the primary stage."

　　Zhang Lin introduced the long-term accumulation of solid-state battery research in Europe. For example, BMW cooperates with SolidPower Company of the United States to develop sulfide solid electrolyte technology, and plans to launch a prototype of solid battery by 2025 and use it in production cars by 2030. Volkswagen cooperates with QuantumScape Company of the United States, focusing on the research of oxide solid electrolyte, and plans to mass-produce solid-state batteries in 2025.

　　"The development of all-solid-state lithium batteries in Europe mainly depends on the development of solid electrolytes. At present, the most potential electrolytes are oxides, sulfides and polymers, while borohydride and halide have also made breakthroughs in the last five years, but the advantages and disadvantages of the above-mentioned electrolytes are obvious. At present, only the ionic conductivity of some sulfide electrolytes approaches or exceeds the level of organic liquid electrolytes. Due to problems such as interface, its electrochemical stability is not satisfactory. " Zhang Lin said.

　　She emphasized that there is no perfect electrolyte to meet the application requirements at present, so it is necessary to improve all kinds of electrolytes to obtain good comprehensive performance. Basic research and applied research will develop iteratively. Some material systems have begun to enter the application field slowly. The experience gained in the application process will promote the development of basic research. In addition, efforts should continue to be made to explore and discover ionic conductors with new structures. Qualcomm screening calculation combined with experiments will help to discover new compounds.

　　In addition, she also said that as far as the oxide solid-state battery is concerned, its electrolyte has relatively high ionic conductivity and stable chemical characteristics, which is not harsh on the preparation environment and easy to be produced and applied on a large scale. However, compared with traditional lithium-ion batteries, the cost of oxide solid-state batteries is still high, and the performance needs some time to improve. Oxide solid-state batteries are most likely to be applied to high-end electric vehicles first, because customers may be willing to pay the premium for solid-state batteries in order to obtain longer cruising range and higher safety.

　　When it comes to semi-solid batteries, Zhang Lin said: "At present, solid-state battery enterprises in China mainly choose the research and development route of semi-solid batteries based on solid-liquid mixed electrolytes. Although adding liquid electrolyte may reduce the thermal stability to some extent, the process of mass production of semi-solid batteries with solid-liquid mixed electrolyte is more compatible with the current manufacturing technology and equipment of liquid lithium ion batteries. Considering factors such as materials and equipment, semi-solid batteries are more feasible in the short term and are already on the eve of mass production. "

　　Can Europe overtake in corners by developing other new batteries, such as lithium-air batteries or lithium-sulfur batteries? Kay Christian Muller is not optimistic about this. He told the Science and Technology Daily reporter: "These new battery systems are still under development, and there are still many problems when they are introduced to the market. Europe cannot rely on these battery systems to catch up with Asian battery manufacturers. "

　　With complementary advantages, China-EU battery industry looks forward to mutually beneficial cooperation.

　　The domestic battery industry in Europe is in the process of rapid development. Through policy guidance and cooperation between upstream and downstream enterprises, the battery production capacity in Europe will gradually expand around 2025 and occupy a certain global market share. At the same time, European companies are also seeking the far-reaching layout of the battery industry at different levels. For example, cooperate with battery enterprises through equity investment or joint venture, infiltrate into the upstream mineral resources of power batteries to ensure stable production capacity supply and strengthen the control of industrial chain.

　　Take BASF as an example. In August 2021, BASF acquired a 51% stake in Shanshan Energy, a leading lithium battery material company in China, and actively promoted cooperation with battery companies such as Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Honeycomb Energy in the field of battery materials and recycling; In Japan and the United States, BASF has established joint ventures with old cathode material supplier Toda Industries. In Europe, BASF has built production bases for cathode active materials and precursors in Germany and Finland. BASF has quietly become one of the world’s leading suppliers of cathode active materials for lithium batteries, not only seizing a strong market advantage, but also becoming the first company with cathode material production capacity in all major markets around the world.

　　Let’s look at the German Volkswagen whose strategic goal is to become one of the world’s three largest battery manufacturers. In May 2020, Volkswagen invested about 1.1 billion euros to acquire a 26% stake in China battery factory Shangguoxuan Hi-Tech, becoming the largest shareholder of Guoxuan Hi-Tech. In the first half of 2022, the installed capacity of Guoxuan Hi-Tech power battery was 5.8GWh, ranking eighth in the world. Guoxuan Hi-Tech is developing the first generation of standard batteries for the public. In the battery factory built by Volkswagen, Guoxuan Hi-Tech will cooperate with Volkswagen as a technical partner in the production layout, equipment deployment and production process of the battery factory to help it realize the industrial production of batteries.

　　From this perspective, China-EU battery industry is forming a new bond, with capital, technology and market intertwined and deeply integrated. On the one hand, China enterprises have their own advantages in terms of capacity scale, technology maturity and supply chain control ability; On the other hand, Europe is also constantly strengthening the supply capacity of its key products. Strengthening mutually beneficial cooperation between Chinese and European enterprises will help both sides give full play to their respective advantages and take the initiative in the global new energy vehicle market. Looking forward to the future, China and Europe may be the right way to jointly deal with climate change and energy crisis. (Written by Li Shan, reporter of Science and Technology Daily in Germany; Planned by He Yi, Fang Linlin)

There is a Taiwanese businessman ＂Youlin＂ in Yunnan. 6： The tea maker tells you how to choose a cup of stomach-nourishing tea.

　　Chen Youlin, from Nantou, Taiwan Province, was struck by the "September 21" earthquake in Taiwan Province in 1999 and came to Yunnan for development. From then on, he brought the concept of health and environmental protection to Yunnan and integrated it into the planting management and processing of local Pu ‘er tea.

　　"There is a term in tea called post-fermented tea. Only truly healthy tea can be fermented twice and become post-fermented tea." He believes that many nutrients in tea exist in tea stems. Tea drinkers love fragrant tea and can choose young leaf tea, but if they need to nourish their stomachs, they should choose tea with stems. (Video provided by Taiwan Affairs Office of Yunnan Province)

Prospect of football： West Ham can’t resist Arsenal, Liverpool is not afraid of visiting, Manchester United VS Newcastle.

West Ham United VS Arsenal

After West Ham lost to Everton at home last season, the league suffered two consecutive defeats. The team’s recent performance is really not safe, and it is still difficult to resist when facing the league’s strong teams. At present, it ranks 9 th in the league. West Ham United’s offensive output is acceptable, but the stability of the team’s defense is still insufficient. After Arsenal’s victory over Sheffield United, the league remained unbeaten, and the team is currently ranked second in the league. Arsenal’s offensive output is very strong, and the stability of the defense line is also worthy of praise. Recently, it has been able to score zero opponents in many games.

West Ham United’s overall strength is relatively limited, the team’s recent stability is not high, and the main battle performance is not safe. The Arsenal League has guaranteed unbeaten record so far, and the team’s historical achievements have crushed opponents, so the psychological advantage is very obvious. This time, the team is a guest to challenge their opponents, and I believe that they still have the ability to win from the away game.

Everton VS Burnley

Everton beat West Ham United in the last league. The team’s recent achievements are relatively erratic, showing a plum blossom pile, but its winning ability has indeed improved, and it is currently ranked 15th in the league. Everton’s offensive and defensive ends have also improved to some extent recently. Burnley lost to Bournemouth in the last league, and the league suffered another three-game losing streak. So far, the team has only won one victory, ranking only 19th in the league. Burnley’s offensive output is relatively weak, and the defensive end can be said to be full of loopholes.

Everton’s recent performance is indeed unstable, and the team has no strength against the strong teams, but its winning ability has indeed improved in the face of the weak teams in the league recently. The performance of Burnley, the opponent, continued to be sluggish, and recently suffered a three-game losing streak. This time, Everton is sitting at home to meet the challenge of the weak team, and I believe that I still have the ability to successfully win the opponent at home.

Bournemouth VS Liverpool

Bournemouth defeated Burnley at home in the last league, and finally won the first victory in the league. However, the opponent is really a weak team, and the gold content is really not high. At present, it still ranks 17th in the league. Bournemouth’s front line output is insufficient, and the loopholes at the defense end are not small. Liverpool beat Nottingham Forest at home last season, and the league won two consecutive victories and three unbeaten games. The overall performance of the team has once again strengthened, and it is currently ranked fourth in the league. Liverpool’s offensive output is stable and the defense strength is constantly strengthening.

Bournemouth’s overall strength is very limited, the ability to fight hard is also insufficient, and there is no advantage at home. After all, Liverpool, the rival team, has recently returned to the right track after losing the game unexpectedly, and the stability of both offensive and defensive ends is constantly improving. In addition, Liverpool’s historical achievements have crushed their opponents, and even if they are a guest, they are not afraid.

Manchester United VS Newcastle United

Manchester United lost to the opponent in the last Manchester derby, and was hit by the strong team after winning two consecutive victories. However, the team has won several victories in the near future, and its overall performance has improved. At present, it ranks eighth in the league. Manchester United’s offensive and defensive stability needs to be strengthened. Newcastle United drew away with Wolves in the last league, and the league remained unbeaten in six rounds, but the winning ability was still insufficient, and it is currently ranked sixth in the league. Newcastle United’s offensive output is strong, but the defensive end often has problems.

Manchester United’s domestic and foreign troubles are serious, and the recent achievements and performance of the team are indeed not stable enough. However, as for Chi Hah, he still needs to strive for victory in every game to stabilize the morale of the army. Newcastle United’s overall performance has been stable recently, but its winning ability has indeed declined. In addition, the team’s winning ability in guest games is indeed insufficient. This time, the Red Devils welcomed their opponents at home, and I believe there is still a chance to successfully win their opponents.

Chelsea VS Blackburn

Chelsea lost to brentford at home last season, and the unbeaten game in three rounds of the league ended. Losing the game is really unacceptable, and it is only ranked 11th in the league at present. Chelsea’s offensive output suffered another zero, and the defensive end of the last two league games also lost 2 goals per game. Blackburn lost to Swansea at home in the last league, and its three-game winning streak ended. It is rare for the team to win a winning streak in the near future, and the last game was also ended by opponents. At present, it ranks 12 th in the British Championship. Blackburn’s offensive output is also not stable enough, but fortunately the defense strength has improved recently.

Chelsea’s defeat on the road to the Northern Expedition was indeed a blow to morale, but this time the team ushered in a lower-level league opponent, which was also a rare opportunity for the team to snatch victory and revive morale. Opponent Blackburn rarely won a winning streak recently, but the stability is still insufficient. The last game was terminated by the opponent, and the efficiency of the team’s offensive end really needs to be strengthened. This time, Chelsea played at home to meet the challenge of Championship team Blackburn Rovers. I believe it is not too difficult to win the opponent.

Dortmund VS Hoffenheim

The recent performances of both sides are relatively stable, but Dortmund’s achievements in the past battles have crushed opponents, and their psychological advantages are very obvious. This time, I took a strong home game against my opponent, and I believe I still have the ability to continue my outstanding achievements.

Frejborg VS paderborn

Although Frejborg’s performance is erratic, he has a strong ability to score points in the main battle. Paderborn, the opponent, is a team in the middle reaches of German B, and its overall strength is relatively limited. I’m afraid it’s very difficult to be a guest and challenge Frejborg.

Hertha Berlin VS Mainz

Hertha Berlin’s current situation is erratic, but it is good to win more and lose less, and at the same time, the main battle ability is not weak. Although the opponent Mainz is a high-level league team, the team’s performance so far has not been satisfactory. This time the two sides met, Hertha Berlin still had a chance to defend the unbeaten home.

Udinese VS Cagliari

Udinese’s winning ability is limited, but his recent performance is fairly safe. Although the opponent Cagliari won the first victory in the league in the last campaign, the overall stability is still insufficient, and at the same time, the ability to fight is not good. This time, Udinese is at home, and I believe he still has a certain advantage.