分类： sangna

　　Beijing, May 17 (Zuo Yukun) "The sales price increase of new commercial housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities has generally expanded, and the increase of second-hand housing has risen and fallen." The National Bureau of Statistics announced on the 17th that the housing price data of 70 cities in April showed that.

　　The price of new houses in four first-tier cities rose by 0.6% month-on-month, with an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous month; The prices of new and second-hand houses in 31 second-tier cities rose by 0.6% and 0.5% respectively from the previous month, an increase of 0.1 percentage point over the previous month.

　　Is it normal that the regulation of the property market in many cities has been tightened and house prices are still rising? When will housing prices usher in an inflection point?

　　Chongqing and Guangzhou led the gains, and the heat of first-tier cities spread to the second line.

　　"It was originally expected that the data in April may fall rapidly, but from the market performance, most cities are still active. In particular, centralized land sales have led to hotter hot markets, and cities such as Chongqing and Guangzhou have become new leaders in the upward trend of market prices. " Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, said.

　　In April, the prices of new houses in first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen rose by 0.6%, 0.3%, 1.1% and 0.5% respectively. The prices of second-hand houses in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou rose by 1.2%, 0.9% and 1.2% respectively, while Shenzhen was flat.

　　The regulation effect of Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen’s property market is remarkable. The price increase of new houses in Shanghai and Shenzhen has faded out of the top 30, and Guangzhou’s "leading the way" may surprise many people.

　　According to Li Yujia, chief researcher of Guangdong Housing Policy Research Center, the chaotic phenomenon of talent buying houses is the main driving force for the warming of Guangzhou property market and the direct reason for the regulation and overweight. During the "May 1" period, all transactions in the new housing market in Beishang Shenzhen plummeted, with Shanghai dropping 59%, Shenzhen dropping 43%, Beijing dropping 33%, and Guangzhou increasing 109% year-on-year.

　　From the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development’s interview with Guangzhou and Guangzhou’s interview with District 6 to the "Suiliutiao" new property market policy, the real estate financial policy has been tightened and the threshold for talents to buy houses has been raised. Talents to buy houses need to pay social security for one year, and the period of VAT exemption in District 9 has been raised to five years … … Guangzhou has recently taken frequent measures to regulate the property market.

　　Li Yujia predicted that "after Guangzhou’s regulatory policy was tightened at the end of April, the price limit policy was obviously strict. Combined with the transaction volume, the policy effect will begin to appear in May."

　　Sales price index of new commercial housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities in April 2021. Screenshot from National Bureau of Statistics official website

　　At the same time, the heat of the property market in first-tier cities has further spread to second-tier cities.

　　"The price of new houses in Chongqing increased the most from the previous month. Recently, there have indeed been many speculations about housing. Especially this double centralized underground supply, the overheated land transaction in Chongqing has attracted everyone’s attention. " Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, said.

　　Chen Xiao, an analyst at Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, pointed out that Chongqing completed its first centralized land auction on April 28, and the enthusiasm of housing enterprises for bidding was high. Many plots were sold at a high premium, and even the floor price record in Chongqing was refreshed. The heat can be seen. To a certain extent, it boosted the heat of the Chongqing property market.

　　"Chongqing’s new home prices rose for the first time, leading hot cities, which means that with the gradual upgrading of regulation, the property market heat has been transmitted from first-tier cities to general second-tier cities." Li Yujia said that the cities with the highest growth rate are basically weak second-tier cities. The property market in first-and second-tier hot cities was controlled, but the property market in non-hot second-tier cities began to rise.

　　The turning point of the second-hand housing market appears, but it is still the focus of regulation.

　　"However, in the case of a large increase in the price of new houses, the price increase of second-hand houses in first-tier cities has dropped significantly. The most important thing is that many regulatory policies introduced by first-tier cities are related to regulating the second-hand housing market, and the policy effects are gradually emerging." Lu Qilin, research director of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, said.

　　Lu Qilin pointed out that most of the second-tier cities still focus on the new housing market, while the second-hand housing transactions in first-tier cities account for more than 70%. The decline in the price increase of the second-hand housing market will be gradually transmitted to the new housing market in the second half of the year, thus guiding the price stability of the entire real estate market.

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the sales prices of second-hand houses in four first-tier cities rose by 0.8% month-on-month, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage points from last month. After the introduction of the second-hand housing guidance price in Shenzhen, the house price increased by zero for the first time, which was obviously controlled.

　　Sales price index of second-hand houses in 70 large and medium-sized cities in April 2021. Screenshot from National Bureau of Statistics official website

　　"The turning point of the second-hand housing market appeared in April." Xu Xiaole, chief market analyst of RealData, believes that the price increase of first-tier cities and hot-spot second-tier cities such as Hefei and Chengdu has narrowed compared with last month, mainly because the regulation effect of first-and second-tier hot-spot cities continues to appear, the superimposed market falls seasonally, and the market expectation weakens, which drives the second-hand housing market to adjust back after peaking in March.

　　Li Yujia also believes that at present, the credit lines of hot cities have been tightened in an all-round way, second-hand housing loans have been tightened, and interest rates have also climbed. According to this logic, it is expected that the second-hand housing market will cool down in the second half of the year.

　　"From the performance of the follow-up market, the supervision of second-hand housing should also be the key." Yan Yuejin said that at present, among 70 cities, 28 cities have increased by more than 5% year-on-year, and the number exceeds that in March. This shows that local governments need to be alert to the overheating of second-hand houses and strictly control the market price order, especially in school districts.

　　On April 30th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting, which rarely mentioned "school district housing" and proposed "to prevent the speculation of housing prices in the name of school district housing".

　　Under strict control, why is the price increase still expanding?

　　Interview with the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, rectification of intermediary, business loan and land supply reform … … Compared with the real estate regulation in the first quarter, the real estate regulation was upgraded in April. According to the agency’s rough statistics, in April, the monthly real estate regulation and control set a new record for the year, reaching 51 times, and the cumulative regulation and control times reached 186 times during the year.

　　But under such control, why is the price increase still expanding?

　　"The expansion of the increase shows that the market is under pressure. In other words, all kinds of funds are still accelerating into the property market, and this risk needs attention." Yan Yuejin told Zhongxin.com that "policy tightening only excludes some people from entering the market. However, people who need to buy houses may still accelerate their entry. If the contradiction between supply and demand is not resolved, it will be reflected in housing prices. "

　　"Whether the subsequent housing prices will turn around depends on credit control and local policies. According to the current tone and control actions, there may be a turning point and stabilization in house prices. " Yan Yuejin said that this requires further control of cities with rising signs on the basis of existing regulation.

　　Specifically, on the one hand, it is necessary to continue to suppress and strictly control the property market, crack down on the speculation of existing housing projects, and prevent the chaos of screening customers and bundling sales in some urban housing enterprises; On the other hand, it is necessary to continue to increase land supply, especially to urge housing enterprises to actively supply projects.

　　Where you live, what is the trend of house prices? How much is it per square meter?

　　Combating "professional food eating" according to law requires multi-dimensional efforts.

　　4,276 online orders and 3,896 malicious refunds were filed.

　　● The so-called "professional eating goods" means that some online shoppers take advantage of the loopholes in the rules of the online platform and ask merchants to "only refund and not return" to "eat goods", and some "eating goods" will take the opportunity to ask merchants for high compensation.

　　● "Professional eating goods" does not require much capital or much professional knowledge, and it is almost zero threshold. Nowadays, it has even developed a black and gray industrial chain that teaches the method of "eating goods" and sells personal information and makes false certificates.

　　● The accountability for "professional eating goods" should not stop in the civil field, but also start from criminal and administrative aspects. Relevant departments should strictly enforce the law in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and will never tolerate such malicious acts. Those that constitute criminal offences should be severely cracked down and the illegal idea of "professional eating" should be completely dispelled.

　　□ Our reporter Zhang Wei

　　In less than 4 months, 4,276 orders were placed on Taobao, and 3,896 malicious refund orders were filed, of which 3,787 were successfully refunded, with a total refund amount of more than 200,000 yuan — — Guangdong man Hongmou’s "appetite" is really not small. Recently, the Internet Court in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province ruled that Hongmou should bear tort liability and compensate the plaintiff Taobao for 1 yuan’s money and lawyer’s fees of 10,000 yuan.

　　This is not the first time that "professional foodies" have stumbled. Not long ago, in the first case of "professional eating goods", which was widely concerned by the media, Hunan woman Zhou placed 633 orders in more than one month and applied for 624 refunds, but refused to return them. This behavior was recognized by the court as destroying the shopping ecological environment, disturbing the social and economic order and damaging the public interest.

　　The "Legal Daily" reporter learned that Taobao recently sued a number of "professional foodies" claims.

　　Many experts said in an interview with the reporter of Legal Daily that 1 yuan’s money compensation is symbolic. The court ruled that the defendant abused members’ rights, and defined the above-mentioned "refund without return" as a malicious act "not needed for daily consumption", which is a manifestation of the rule of law of the platform and is of great significance for building a good online business environment.

　　At the same time, the accountability for "professional eating goods" should not stop in the civil field. The experts interviewed believe that we can also start from criminal and administrative aspects. The relevant departments should strictly enforce the law in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and will never tolerate such malicious acts. Those that constitute criminal offences should be severely cracked down to completely dispel the illegal idea of "professional eating goods".

　　Black ash industrial chain has been formed.

　　Threaten a refund but don’t return it

　　Like Zhou in the first case of "professional eating goods", Hongmou frequently placed orders and returned them online, and then just filled in a false logistics number. In fact, the "returned" goods will never reach the merchants.

　　Hongmou and Zhou represent the rise of a "new profession", that is, "professional eating goods". The so-called "professional eating goods" means that some online shoppers take advantage of the loopholes in the rules of the online platform and ask merchants to "only refund and not return" to "eat goods", and some "eating goods" will take the opportunity to ask merchants for high compensation.

　　"88 yuan takes the introductory course, and returns the book once", "Eat food and find me", "Go and help me type the link, and come back to find the owner to get the red envelope" and "Can this goods get on the bus" … … Conversations like this are the "jargon" between "professional foodies".

　　"Professional eating goods" does not require much capital or much professional knowledge, which is almost zero threshold. Nowadays, it has even developed a black and gray industrial chain that teaches the method of "eating goods" and sells personal information and makes false certificates. There are a lot of post-90 s and post-00 s "foodies" groups. Both Zhou in the first case of "professional foodies" and Hongmou in the second case are born in 1999. A large part of the "professional foodies" are students after 00.

　　Their methods are exactly the same. After receiving the goods sent by the merchants, they apply for "refund only", "intimidate" the merchants to refund for various reasons, and eat the goods themselves. These are the "food-eating" skills they have learned from the relevant QQ "food-eating" groups.

　　Why is "professional eating goods" handy? In fact, "professional eating goods" relies on the rules that are beneficial to buyers based on the principle of good faith and set by Internet platforms such as e-commerce and take-away. Unfortunately, this provision of protecting consumers’ rights and interests in good faith has been used by "professional foodies" in practice.

　　"The lifeline of Taobao is to provide a good guarantee for consumer rights. After more than ten years of development, Taobao and sellers have jointly built a consumer protection system, mainly to build consumers’ confidence in online shopping. " Taobao said in the indictment.

　　Taobao believes that trying to obtain illegal benefits by various means for the purpose of returning goods not only makes the seller lose the payment, but more importantly hurts the trust between the seller and the consumer. At the same time, it also destroyed the honest, fair and healthy shopping ecological environment painstakingly built and maintained by Taobao, interfered with the normal operation of Taobao, and infringed on the management rights enjoyed by Taobao on the platform.

　　Accused of abusing membership rights

　　The court found that the infringement was established

　　Taobao’s prosecution is not only for itself, but also for the operators of the platform. Yang Yang (a pseudonym), a businessman who once encountered "professional eating goods", said: "Taobao is doing this for our small sellers. After my question was fed back to the platform, the second one who received us has been looking for various departments to coordinate this matter."

　　In the platform autonomy rules, we can also see Taobao’s vigilance against such behaviors as "professional eating", such as the rights of registered members and the rules for determining whether the relevant behaviors are malicious. The Taobao Platform Service Agreement clearly stipulates that consumers’ purchase behavior "should be based on real consumer demand" and "there must be no malicious purchase of goods/services, malicious rights protection and other behaviors that disrupt the normal trading order of Taobao platform".

　　For the abuse of members’ rights, the Regulation on Market Management and Violation of Taobao is defined as "the behavior that members abuse and maliciously use the rights granted by Taobao to harm the legitimate rights and interests of others and hinder the operation order of Taobao platform". Among them, the lack of willingness to trade, malicious use of the convenience of the refund process to achieve other profit-making purposes, and abnormal frequent refunds after purchasing goods, affecting the normal trading order "belong to the abuse of membership rights.

　　In addition, Taobao also provides measures to deal with the abuse of members’ rights, such as blocking abnormal orders, restricting complaints, blocking comments, restricting members’ login, and sealing up accounts.

　　In the above two cases, Taobao believes that the malicious refund behavior of Hongmou and Zhou belongs to the abuse of member rights, which seriously violates the service agreement, interferes with the operation order of Taobao platform, and has caused serious negative impact on Taobao’s economy and goodwill. Therefore, it filed a network tort liability lawsuit with the court, demanding that Hongmou and Zhou compensate for the losses.

　　After trial, Hangzhou Internet Court held that the specific data reflected in the evidence was enough to show that the defendant’s application for refund only obviously did not conform to ordinary people’s shopping habits, and the reasons for refund were repetitive and single, which was enough to be defined as abusing the rights of Taobao platform members, damaging the reputation of Taobao sellers who operated honestly and legally, interfering with the normal operation order of Taobao, and making Taobao spend more human and material resources to deal with the defendant’s false complaints, causing actual losses to Taobao, and directly destroying Taobao and the whole society’s joint advocacy and efforts to build it. The defendant’s fault behavior violated the civil rights and interests of Taobao and should bear the tort liability.

　　After Hongmou was sued, he never appeared. Because it could not be served by ordinary means, the court served the litigation documents to it in accordance with the law. During the trial, Hongmou was legally summoned by the court and refused to appear in court without justifiable reasons. In the end, the court tried in absentia according to law, and sentenced Hongmou to compensate Taobao for its economic loss 1 yuan and attorney’s fees of 10,000 yuan.

　　Create a fair and honest environment

　　Completely dispel the idea of eating goods

　　Gao Yandong, director of the Internet Law Research Center of Guanghua Law School of Zhejiang University, believes that Taobao’s claim for 1 yuan’s money may be only symbolic in terms of the amount, but in the judgment, the court found that the defendant abused the member’s rights and defined the above-mentioned "food-eating" behavior of refunding without returning goods as a malicious act not required for daily consumption, which is a manifestation of the legalization of platform rules.

　　"The platform strictly follows the corresponding laws, regulations and other norms when formulating rules, and the written rules are legitimate in form. At the same time, the relevant rules timely extract and define important keywords in the content setting, respond to the latest platform management issues, conform to the needs of current platform construction, help to effectively solve the new network crimes, help to carry out judicial practice, and provide reference for court trials. " Gao Yandong said.

　　According to Liu Jiahui, a member of the lawyers’ group of China Consumers Association and the executive director of the Beijing Society for the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, the court’s decision plays an important role in maintaining an honest, fair and healthy online shopping ecological environment. Although the compensation for 1 yuan’s money is only a symbolic punishment, the normative significance of the judicial decision is even more crucial. The purpose of Taobao’s prosecution is for a fair and honest platform order and a good business environment, which embodies the public welfare value of supporting millions of businesses.

　　Gao Yandong believes that the case of "professional eating goods" will have good social effects: first, it can make many businesses trapped by such malicious acts get rid of the passive situation, reduce the direct losses caused by malicious acts such as "professional eating goods", and also reduce the indirect losses caused by the loss of customers; Second, it can make consumers come into contact with more real evaluation, fully understand the goods, and thus buy more favorite goods; Third, it can make the platform avoid being involved in too much energy by such false complaints, so as to better manage and provide users with better services; Fourth, it can stabilize the market economic order, promote the smooth operation of online shopping mode and maintain a good network ecological environment.

　　Gao Yandong suggested that the accountability for "professional food eating" should not stop there, but should also be attacked from more dimensions. Criminally, when the fictional goods of "professional eating goods" have quality problems and other facts, they only apply for a refund but don’t return it, and the refund amount reaches the legal amount involved in the crime, which can be considered as fraud; When "professional eating goods" threatens to give bad reviews, forcing merchants to give up recovering goods or even ask for compensation from merchants, and it reaches the legal amount, it can be considered as extortion; When "professional eating goods" gives false bad reviews, which damages the reputation of businesses and commodities, and it is in line with the provisions on the standards for the prosecution of economic crimes that "the amount of direct economic losses caused to others is more than 500,000 yuan" or "seriously hinders the normal production and business activities of others or leads to suspension of production or bankruptcy" and "causes adverse effects", it can be considered as a crime of damaging business reputation and commodity reputation.

　　Administratively, with the implementation of the Interim Measures for Handling Complaints and Reports in Market Supervision and Management on January 1, 2020, such malicious acts will not be recognized as "purchasing for daily consumption", and malicious complaints will not be accepted by market supervision and management departments. "The relevant departments should strictly enforce the law in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and will never tolerate such malicious acts and completely dispel them ‘ Professional eating ’ Illegal thoughts. " Gao Yandong said.

Truth one:

College education is the easiest way to find a job.

Students who graduated from junior college should put down their knives first … Don’t get me wrong, when I say "easy to find a job", I mean the fierce competition when applying for a job. Xu Tangyang calculated how fierce the competition is when job seekers with different educational backgrounds are looking for jobs through the relationship between supply and demand in the market and the probability of getting interview opportunities. Judging from the results,Job seekers with college education have the lowest competition intensity in finding a job.

This shows at least one problem-many jobs will not shut out junior college students just because of their academic qualifications. Even if you only look at white-collar jobs, 38% of them require college education or above, accounting for the highest proportion of all academic qualifications. Especially in the fields of procurement, trade, real estate and design, the proportion of college students is very high.

Truth 2:

Second-tier and below cities are the home of college students’ employment

If you think that "a master’s degree is not as good as a dog", then your vision may be limited to the Fifth Ring Road in Beijing. Second-tier and below cities have the largest employment population. Xu Tangyang found that many positions don’t recruit too many junior college students in first-tier cities, but they have become the "home" for junior college students in second-tier cities. Niu Bobai, an e-commerce expert interviewed by Xu Tangyang, changed three jobs before entering P&G, all in Shandong, some in prefecture-level cities, and some in charge of the township market.

Such occupations include advertising sales, financial sales, medical sales, sales technical support, industrial design, visual design, interactive design, e-commerce operation, content operation, business operation, marketing, human resources, accounting, operation and maintenance, and so on.

To some extent,Among the tens of millions of small and medium-sized enterprises in second-tier and below cities, college graduates are the main players in maintaining the normal operation and vigorous development of economic capillaries.. Their identities may be business owners, technical backbones, and sales to open up the market … In short, they can be various professional functional persons to ensure the normal operation of enterprises.

Truth three

College students don’t like going out of the province very much, and they are not obsessed with Beishangguang.

Xu Tangyang found that 65% of college students tend to stay in the provinces where they study, which is much higher than that of undergraduates and graduate students. For example, only 25% of undergraduates who graduated from colleges and universities in Jilin Province prefer to stay in local employment, and 47% of college students will choose to stay. Interestingly, the younger college students are, the more inclined they are to stay and work in the province.

In addition, the proportion of college graduates who prefer to work in first-tier cities is only 19%, which is the lowest among all academic qualifications. Similarly,Young college students also don’t like first-tier cities very much. In the future, there may be more and more college students willing to build their hometown.

Truth four

College students’ employment choices are flexible, and they don’t have to be professionally "matched"

Judging from the requirements of professional background and skills, only about 20% of college students have engaged in real "professional counterparts" after graduation.Computer is the college major with the highest proportion of counterpart employment., but only 36%, in contrast, the proportion of counterpart employment of computer majors is as high as 74%.

Other college majors with a high proportion of counterpart employment include: electronics, accounting, design, architecture and medical treatment. The junior college majors with the lowest proportion of counterpart employment include: management, electromechanical machinery, and financial economy.

Where are the college students who have no counterpart employment? Then look down.

Truth five

Do sales at most before 95, and do operations at most after 95

19% of the "pre-95" junior college students have made sales, which is the career destination with the highest proportion. In contrast, only 11% of the post-95 junior college students are engaged in sales, and the main career destination of this group of young people has become operational positions, accounting for 19%. Miss Yue Yuan, interviewed by Xu Tangyang, also said that at the job fair of her college, almost all the jobs she saw were sales.

Truth six

College students majoring in computer have the highest salary, followed by journalism.

Not surprisingly, college students majoring in computer science can get the highest salary after graduation, but there is also the biggest gap with undergraduate students majoring in computer science-the salary difference between college students and undergraduate students reaches 2500 yuan for job seekers within five years of graduation. On average, the monthly salary gap of all majors is 1300 yuan.

The most surprising thing is that college students majoring in journalism not only get the salary level second only to computer majors, but also have the smallest gap with undergraduates. In the first year of graduation, the salary gap between college students and undergraduates majoring in journalism is only 300 yuan. This is related to the fiery short video and live broadcast industry in recent years.

Online celebrity, who shouted "junior college students are the soul of junior college students, and junior college students are also people", is also the creator of the hot word "migrant workers". As online celebrity’s life counterattack, he relies on short videos. A college student who has studied accounting for five years mentioned that she can get a monthly salary of 4,000 yuan in Hangzhou, but another girl with the same education earned more than 8,000 yuan because of her live broadcast. The rise of short videos and live broadcasts has made many college students majoring in news catch up with the trend.

Truth seven

It is not difficult to enter the industry, but it is also easy to encounter development bottlenecks.

Xu Tangyang saw that among the positions that require more than 10 years of work experience, the proportion of accepting college education is less than 5%. With the increase of working hours, college graduates have to face more intense competition when looking for jobs.

One year after graduation, the average salary gap between college students and undergraduates is 15%. With the increase of working years, the gap will gradually widen to 77%. In contrast, the salary difference between undergraduate and master will not change significantly with age.

Emerging industries have attracted a large number of college students’ employment, such as film and television media, e-commerce, and Internet-related operations and designs, but it seems that older college graduates have not enjoyed this round of dividends.

In addition, the proportion of junior college students engaged in management posts is not high. After 15 years’ work, 10% of undergraduates will be engaged in senior management positions, and the proportion of masters is 17%, but only 6% of junior college students.

To sum up,If you look at the long-term development of your career, college education is really easy to face bottlenecks.

Truth eight

College students want to earn a high salary, they’d better do sales, and then write codes.

How do college students counterattack in income? We have counted the positions on the recruitment platform with a monthly salary of more than 20,000 and recruiting college students, of which 25% are sales and 23% are Internet technical posts, which may be one of the reasons why college students chose to do sales before 1995.

Truth nine

College students are the main force of entrepreneurship.

Perhaps it is the limited development in the workplace that makes more junior college students consider being their own bosses. Xu Tangyang found that,Among the recruiters on the platform, college degree accounts for more than one third. Among entrepreneurs under the age of 30, the proportion of college students is the highest among all academic qualifications.

The total number of market players in China has exceeded 160 million, and innovation is not entirely driven by highly educated talents. Niu Bobai, who has difficulty in promotion at Procter & Gamble, has set up his own online shop, and now his annual income has reached 2 million. Yue Yuan chose to be a junior college graduate, and then he was admitted to the MTI (Master of Translation) graduate school of Zhengzhou University. Now, she has opened a company for postgraduate training, with dozens of teachers, and has successfully trained more than 200 candidates ashore.

Truth ten

College students will not be more partial to college students when they become bosses.

Xu Tangyang found that 32% of the positions posted by recruiters with college degrees require college degrees, while the proportion of positions posted by recruiters with bachelor degrees is 34%. Among the positions of recruiters with college education, "unlimited education" and "below college education" account for a larger proportion.

* Reprinted from BOSS direct employment, transferred to invasion and deletion.

　　[Aika car test drive original]

　　Do you think that only family cars have to compromise with small displacement, fewer cylinders and new energy? In order to face the stringent global emission regulations and realize the transformation to new energy. Not only family cars, but also well-known supercars such as McLaren and Lamborghini, which we are familiar with, have also launched hybrid supercars such as Artura and Sian to keep pace with the times. This is enough to show that major super-running manufacturers have embarked on this difficult "no return" whether they like it or not. Today, the latest super sports car that I will test drive for you is also a work that keeps pace with the times — — Ferrari 296 GTB.

　　On the eve of this test drive, my colleague has made a detailed static experience report and technical interpretation of Ferrari 296 GTB. Interested friends can click on the picture below to look back. This article will briefly explain the design highlights and technical parameters of Ferrari 296 GTB at the beginning, and then focus on the interpretation of the track handling performance of Ferrari 296 GTB.

　　In fact, when it comes to the 296 GTB car, we have to talk about the origin of its name. This 296 GTB also continues Ferrari’s rule of naming three numbers according to engine displacement and cylinder number. Next, I will give you a detailed explanation.

　　The first two digits of 296, "29", represent the displacement of 2992cc, and "6" is even more difficult to understand, representing V6 engine. GTB is the abbreviation of "Gran Turisom Berlinetta". GT is not difficult to understand. When you see "Berlinetta", everyone will suddenly realize it, yes! This 296 GTB inherits the concept of Ferrari Berlinetta classic two-seater sports car and endows it with daily driving and travel attributes. The above is the origin of the name Ferrari 296 GTB.

　　On the front face design, the 296 GTB does look a bit like the SF90, which is the latest Ferrari design style. The aerodynamic kit on the front face can help to provide 360 kilograms of downforce (at a speed of 250km/h) for the whole vehicle while maintaining ultra-low air resistance. By the way, if you want to drive this 296 GTB in and out of the basement for a long time, it is recommended to add the front suspension lifting function to your optional list, so that the front lip of your car can be preserved as much as possible.

　　If you have a stronger personalized demand, you can also choose the Assetto Fiorano racing kit specially made for Ferrari 296 GTB, which is the model in the picture above. Although it is expensive, it can really meet your needs for personality.

　　The length, width and height of the car body are 4565*1958*1187mm and the wheelbase is 2600mm respectively. The front tread is 1665mm, the rear tread is 1632mm, and the net weight of the whole vehicle is 1470kg. In fact, we can see from the car side and wheelbase that the 296 GTB is a more compact Berlinetta model.

　　Needless to say, the rim shape, Ferrari’s classic double five-spoke blade shape, although the design is very simple, looks very big. The front wheel size is 245/35 ZR20 and the rear wheel size is 305/35 ZR20. The tread pattern of this PS4 S tire is specially designed by Michelin for Ferrari 296 GTB. If you feel that it is not radical enough, you can also choose the more extreme Michelin Cup 2 tire specially designed for the track requirements of 296 GTB.

　　At the rear of the car, in order to provide enough tail downforce when driving on the track, Ferrari also specially designed an active tail for the 296 GTB. With the increase of vehicle speed, the tail wing will actively adjust the appropriate angle. Don’t underestimate this small poor rear tail, which can provide 100 kilograms of downforce at 250 km/h.

　　The exhaust at the tail does not adopt a circular tail throat with double-outlet layout like the latest SF90 or F8, but adopts a central single-outlet design similar to the "HDMI interface" shape. Of course, personally, I must prefer the round double-outlet tailpipe on F8. However, this is Ferrari’s latest attempt, please get used to it slowly. Maybe many models will use the same exhaust in the future.

　　When you get into the car, if you are familiar with Ferrari’s latest interior design, you will definitely think of SF90 or Roma first. Of course, the large central control screen placed vertically on Roma does not appear on this 296 GTB. I guess it may be because the sports properties of this 296 GTB are more pure. However, the design of the touch ignition switch, touch driving mode selection and the front screen of the co-pilot on the SF90 has been continued.

　　The shape of the steering wheel is also very similar to that of SF90, or it can be said that it is almost identical, and it is also the design of leather and carbon fiber splicing. Touch ignition button, driving mode adjustment knob and mixed mode selection area are all kept in familiar places. If you already have an SF90, then none of this is a problem for you and you can get started immediately.

　　Ferrari 296 GTB has four power modes to choose from, namely:

　　EDrive pure electric mode (fully charged, it can travel 25km in pure electric mode, with a top speed of 135km/h).

　　Hrbride hybrid mode (highest power efficiency and most energy saving)

　　Performance performance mode (engine always works to maximize kinetic energy recovery efficiency)

　　Qualify qualifying mode (the engine and motor reach the best peak state, and the kinetic energy recovery efficiency is slightly lower)

　　The driver can switch one key through the touch button at the lower left of the steering wheel. Of these four modes, only the Qualify mode can completely squeeze the power of this 3.0T V6 engine+motor, and output the maximum comprehensive power of 830 horsepower.

The original crew of Story of Yanxi Palace once again gathered together and crossed from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China to stage a new story of "family heirloom" for everyone. Although Nie Yuan, Qin Lan and Wu Jinyan are still here, the original team can’t be exactly the same, and there is no difference. People are looking forward to joining us, such as Nursery and Han Geng.

However, here, we are not talking about the leading role in Story of Yanxi Palace, nor are we talking about the newly added actors, but the two youngest major roles and actors in this play: Zhang Yijie, who plays Yi Zhongjie, and Zhang Yixi, who plays A Yuan.

The first episode of "Family Heritage" presents the audience with the grand occasion of the whole Yi family from the perspective of A Yuan, a new servant to Yi family. This kind of camera language implies that A Yuan is definitely not a simple character, even though she was just a humble little slave in previous episodes. Take a closer look. Isn’t this Ayuan the poor little maid-in-waiting lucky in Story of Yanxi Palace? Yes, these two roles are played by Zhang Yixi, who is only 19 years old now.

When Zhang Yijie, who is only 23 years old, plays Ding Yi Jie Zhong, the only man in the Yi family, appeared, his hair was not messy, he wore exquisite round-rimmed glasses, his clothes were neat and expensive, and the gentle breath came to his face instantly, which could be accurately transmitted to every audience. When he learned that he only wanted to devote himself to studying medicine, wanted to save the world, and had no intention of competing for Yi’s huge fortune, the sense of elegance and gentleness of this role was not just superficial, but deep into the soul and bone marrow.

One is a little girl with a low status, and the other is a rich and wealthy dude. It is such two roles that seem to be out of touch. According to the original novel, they have a tragic love affair and a strong sense of story. If the main lens is aimed at these two people, another TV series can be filmed.

Therefore, such a scene with rich emotion and content is still very challenging for the two young actors. But we don’t have to worry about whether they can support these two roles. Although Zhang Yijie and Zhang Yi Xi are very young, their playing age is not short. Both of them have participated in many hot dramas and are very experienced!

Zhang Yi Xi is just an adult, but she has been debuting for 11 years. She is a proper child star. Her debut work was the movie "I am the Agent" in 2011, and then she played some unimportant roles in various dramas, but she worked with many actors, such as Pan Yueming, Li Qin, Cecilia Han Rachel Momo and so on.

In 2019, Zhang Yi Xi ushered in the first film "Car" with the leading role, which reflects the problems of left-behind children in rural areas in contemporary society and has strong reality. In this year’s "The Beginning" fire, Angel also cooperated with Zhang Yi Xi in this play!

It is said that after Zhang Yi Xi signed into Entertainment Film and Television at the age of 14 and became an artist under Zheng Zheng, Zheng Zheng seemed to raise her as a daughter, so she could be praised and made to appear in many dramas. In Phoenix Prison Phoenix, she plays the young blue, in Yulouchun, she plays Showa princess royal, and in Housekeeping, she plays Cao Yaoniang …

Although they are not leading roles, they are enough for an adult actor to temper and expose her. Not long ago, the results of the art test just came out, and Zhang Yi Xi successfully passed the tests of famous schools. Yu Zheng is still too excited to send Weibo to celebrate!

Zhang Yijie is older, and he is also an entertainer. At the age of 11, he made his debut with the public welfare film "Baby Run". Before signing into Zhengzheng Studio, he also made guest appearances in many famous TV dramas, such as swords of legends, The Condor Heroes and other leading figures in ancient puppets. Then, just like Zhang Yi Xi, he appeared in various entertaining TV series. But Zhang Yijie already has a movie starring Li Lei and Han Meimei.

These two young actors, who have been playing for ten years, naturally have nothing to say about their acting skills, and in "Family Heritage", they also show the qualities that their respective roles should have. However, at present, neither of them has much drama in which they play the leading role, which seems a little regrettable, but this is not a problem.

Both of them are quite young, but they already have comparable business skills, and they are afraid that they will not receive their own plays in the future. Like them, we watch child stars grow up, and many of them can be expected in the future.

Together with elegance and speed, Porsche officially launched the new Macan series. This high-profile model brings consumers an unprecedented driving experience at a price of 554,000 to 848,000 yuan.

The charm of the new Macan lies in its rich personalized choices. There are 14 body colors for you to choose from, and 7 brand-new rim styles show their individuality. PorscheExclusiveManufaktur provides you with in-depth customization services from design to performance, so that you can enjoy the ultimate performance while having a unique style.

In terms of interiors, the new Macan perfectly combines Porsche sports aesthetics with a sense of technology. The grip of the three-spoke sports steering wheel is excellent, and the use of Odilan material adds a touch of luxury. The large-size touch screen in the center and the touch operation design of the shift area show the scientific and technological trend of keeping pace with the times. The color matching in the car skillfully uses the contrast stitching of gentian blue, Papaya orange or matte gray, which makes the atmosphere in the car more active and breaks the dullness.

As Porsche’s personalized service, the interior matching of leather and wood materials and the choice of seat leather and color give the owners unlimited possibilities, so that each Macan can become an extension of the owner’s personality.

In terms of power, the new Macan basic version is equipped with EA888evo 2.0-liter four-cylinder turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 195 kW and a torque of 400 Nm. It only takes 6.2 seconds to accelerate 100 km and the limit speed can reach 232 km/h. Macan S and GTS are equipped with a 2.9-liter V6 twin-turbo engine, respectively. Macan S provides an output of 280 kW, with a torque of 520 Nm, an acceleration of only 4.6 seconds and a top speed of 259 km/h; Macan GTS shortens the acceleration time to 4.3 seconds and increases the limit speed to 272 km/h with a peak power of 324 kW and a torque of 550 Nm. All models are equipped with 7-speed Porsche dual clutch transmission system, which ensures excellent driving performance together with four-wheel drive system and Porsche traction management system.

To sum up, the new Macan meets consumers’ expectations for luxury SUVs with luxury, personalization and excellent performance, and will definitely become a dazzling star in the market.

　　Art is the bright pearl of human civilization. China’s modern art is born out of the tradition of a thousand years’ context, and it is closely related to the evolution of China’s history and society in the past hundred years. Many famous works have merged into a river of art full of charm and profound meaning. In order to make the artistic achievements serve the people better, enhance the aesthetic education of the whole people, enhance cultural self-confidence and build a strong cultural country, the documentary "China in Art" was recently broadcast by CCTV Comprehensive Channel of the Central Radio and Television General Station. In the form of 12-minute short films each episode, one episode revolves around a modern and classic China art work, telling the artistic breakthrough behind the work, the painter’s character, the cultural tradition and the spirit of the times, which is a visual symphony of poetry and painting.

　　First, use history as a pen to express the national spirit of the magnificent era.

　　China’s modern art works were born in the turbulent historical period of one hundred years. The fate of the painter is closely related to the country. Paintings are not only the expression of personal feelings, but also the expression of the fate of the country. China in Art takes painting as the starting point, introduces detailed historical materials, and reproduces the historical situation of the birth of painting and the artist’s feelings. In the film, the audience saw Jiang Zhaohe’s painting "The Map of Refugees", and wrote the generous and sad songs of the enemy-occupied areas during the Anti-Japanese War with the sad eyes of more than 100 homeless refugees; Seeing that Gu Yuan wrote the most vivid rural changes with a carving knife, the print Rent Reduction Meeting showed unprecedented new changes in rural areas under the leadership of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War. Seeing Shi Lu’s creation of "Oriental Dawn", he seemed to stand shoulder to shoulder with the painter next to the cave in Mao Zedong, Zaoyuan, Yan ‘an, looking forward to the dawn of the China revolution; Seeing Li Keran’s cinnabar painting "Wanshan Hongbian", the passion of the times during the socialist construction period was integrated into the autumn scenery; Seeing He Haixia splashing ink, the brilliant Great Green Wall is a high-spirited weather that has sprung up among the mountains and rivers of the motherland after the reform and opening up. These excellent works of art are linked together to form a vivid scroll of China’s modern history, showing people the immortal spirit of national independence and self-improvement and rebuilding cultural self-confidence. China in Art depicts such an epic of national spirit. It starts from the national spiritual strength of the painting and leads the audience to crack the charm code of art evergreen. For example, Xu Beihong’s traditional Chinese painting "Running the Horse" is painted in "The Second Changsha Battle, Worried", expressing his ambition to resist the enemy by stepping on the desert.这是炎黄子孙的不屈志。孙滋溪的油画《天安门前》，将中国人在天安门前合影这一集体记忆定格在画框中，这是华夏儿女的爱国情。这种民族精神，还体现在画作《钢水·汗水》中汗如雨下的奋斗，《洪荒风雪》中踏遍雪原的开拓，《太湖鹅群》中大鹅嘈嘈切切皆乡音的故乡情。

　　二、以文为魂，探求传统根脉中国智慧

　　Art works of different countries and cultures are condensed with cultural genes and civilized achievements of different regions and traditions. China’s modern fine arts grew in the fertile cultural soil of China for thousands of years, creating a unique China style in color, pen and ink, composition and modeling. China in Art selects works with high artistic standards and profound cultural traditions, taking into account different art categories such as Chinese painting, oil painting, sculpture and printmaking, digging deep into the cultural traditions behind the paintings, and interpreting the cultural symbols that are passed down like poems and dances between strokes. From the painting method in Fu Baoshi’s "A Picture of the Jiangshan" to the ink method in Huang Binhong’s "Wan Song Haze"; From the golden stone flavor in Li Kuchan’s "Summer Map" to the knife flavor in Xu Kuang and A Ge’s print "Master", the documentary leads the audience to understand the professional knowledge of fine arts, pursue the roots of tradition, and tell about the artistic techniques and artistic spirit behind the paintings, so that the tradition can shine again in modern times.

　　"Poetry is an intangible painting, and painting is a tangible poem." In the cultural context of China, the art tradition is not only reflected in the priorities of the pen tip, but also in the poetic meaning and philosophical debate outside the painting. These seemingly abstract words, which come from history, are actually contaminated with China’s unique philosophy and cultural wisdom. The program unscrambles the philosophy and cultural wisdom behind the fine arts major, creates a vivid and interesting "digital art museum", and allows the audience to increase their knowledge and realize life in the dialogue between ancient and modern times.

　　Third, take the new as the beauty, and carve excellent TV art works.

　　The classic works of art presented in China in Art are not only a record of the historical situation, but also a footnote to the spirit of the times. The program pays tribute to the classics, takes beauty as the medium, breaks through the topic, and at the same time takes the new as the beauty and pursues the ultimate innovation. On the one hand, the innovative presentation of art works is achieved by using cutting-edge technical means. For example, 3D modeling, XR and other technologies are applied in the title, and with the first perspective, the works of art are "alive" in the film. The audience can linger in the paintings, shuttle through the Yangtze River in Guan Shanyue’s Jiangxia Atlas, float in the crimson clouds in He Haixia’s Oriental Dragon, or reach out and touch the fluff of camels fluttering in the wind, and stop at the snow-capped mountains to listen to the songs of Tajiks. On the other hand, diversified shooting techniques are used to make it broad and subtle. With the support of 4K photography technology, the whole film shows the texture and texture of the work in detail, leading the audience into the macro world. From Fu Baoshi’s pen and ink, experience his unruly ambition; From Qi Baishi’s sketch, I feel the trembling of every shrimp beard; Under Guang Tingbo’s brush, observe the changing luster of sweat flowing along the muscle texture. The new TV technology gives the painting a new way of watching, making the audience feel as if they were there. In order to further strengthen the artistic appeal and accurately convey the artistic conception in the painting, the main creative team also broke away from the routine and put the painting in the environment to let the audience feel the heartbeat of the painter when creating in the real landscape, sunshine, wind and rain and snowy fields, and enter the world in the painting. The snow and fog in the painting are floating outside the painting.The scenes in the artist’s mind are projected on the studio wall, and these novel visual presentations make art within reach, and also make immersive viewing full of surprises everywhere.

　　It can be said that the documentary China in Art itself is a bold artistic attempt, full of innovation and creativity. It is not only full of artistic temperament from vision and music to image style and explanatory text, which effectively extends the aesthetic enjoyment of classic paintings, but also lowers the threshold of artistic appreciation with new technology, so that every audience can understand the rich connotation of the spirit of the times from the integration of technology and culture and see a three-dimensional China with wonderful aspects.

　　(Tang Jinggang)

　　How will cross-border e-commerce develop in the future? On August 9th, at the National Forum on Integration of Industry and Education in cross-border electronic commerce, Shao Ming, deputy director of the Center for E-commerce Research of Fudan University, thought that cross-border e-commerce would present six development trends in the future.

　　Shao Ming published the keynote report "Analyzing the Future Development Path of China’s Cross-border E-commerce from the Shops Closing Tide". He introduced that since May last year, Amazon has strengthened platform supervision, and over 50,000 sellers’ accounts have been blocked, which has led to the failure of cross-border e-commerce enterprises in China to withdraw their payment in time, the capital flow has been broken, the operating income has plummeted, massive inventory has been stranded, and the comprehensive logistics cost has risen sharply. It is estimated that the loss of the whole industry has exceeded 100 billion yuan. He suggested that enterprises should strengthen cash flow management, familiarize themselves with the rules of each platform as soon as possible, enhance their awareness of intellectual property rights and product patents, operate in compliance, and improve their localization ability.

　　After analyzing the development difficulties faced by cross-border e-commerce in China, Shao Ming pointed out that the future development of cross-border e-commerce in China presents six major trends: from "products going out to sea" to "brands going out to sea" era; Digitally remould the export supply chain of vertical industries; Multi-channel refined operation has become the main theme; Independent station has become a new channel for cross-border e-commerce; The operation ability of overseas warehouses has become one of the core competitive advantages; Strong supervision is the general trend, and cross-border e-commerce enterprises need to strengthen compliance capacity building, which is also conducive to improving the competitive order of the industry. (Reporter Gao Changling)

Original title: Learn about HERE HD Live Maps and its working principle.

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According to foreign media reports, map technology has become an indispensable and important technology for self-driving vehicles. It is said that the high-precision real-time map (HD Live Map) provided by HERE has become a leader in this kind of system.

Introduction to HD Live Map

HD Live Map was introduced in early 2016 to show extremely detailed dynamic road conditions, so that the autonomous vehicle system can "see" the surrounding environment of the vehicle.

In February of this year, HERE announced that it would deploy this technology to a new generation of Mercedes-Benz self-driving vehicles, and its version is less complicated. At present, it has been deployed to the current Mercedes-Benz model and the upcoming A-class car.

HD Live Maps can store all the data collected by on-board sensors and retrieve them when needed. The map application upgrades the stored data and sends real-time map data to vehicles that need the data. It uses on-board sensors to see if HD Live Maps can distinguish lane divider.

The most important part of the system is the cloud, because all technologies are stored there, and the on-board systems of all vehicles also read data from there. Cloud platform makes the accuracy of regional map reach centimeter level, and when new information needs to be transmitted to vehicles, the map can be updated immediately.

All vehicles equipped with this system can realize workshop communication and share information, and inform each other of information changes in traffic and road signs.

principle of operation

HD Maps provides assistance for vehicles to understand the outside world (the surrounding environment of vehicles). According to the statement of HERE, the lane level accuracy has reached centimeter level, and the real-time information of the relevant road network along the established route can be sent to the vehicle.

For self-driving vehicles, this means that the path planning has been improved, far exceeding the amount that its on-board sensors can achieve. Usually, the on-board sensor can scan the surrounding environment within a radius of 100 meters. For a moving vehicle with a speed of 80 km/h, this is equivalent to a detection and response time of only 3 seconds.

This is why HERE HD Maps relies heavily on vehicle data sharing. The company said that if the vehicle sensor detects the speed limit sign and the speed limit is inconsistent with the data marked on the current map, the map will be updated accordingly. Then when other vehicles approach the same place, they can get the new information after rectification.

Besides users’ vehicles, the system can also extract data from other vehicles, road network sensors, motorcades and probes.

The information extracted from other vehicles can also be used in Predictive Powertrain Control, Curve Lighting, Beam Height Control, Road Sign Recognition, In-vehicle systems such as Intelligent Speed Assistance and Departure Warning can be used, which can be used for conventional vehicles and self-driving vehicles.

look into the future

HERE said that the company is cooperating with 10 car companies to test the application of HD Live Maps in self-driving vehicles. The company also cooperates with Mercedes-,and to promote the configuration of driver assistance systems for conventional driving vehicles.

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Recently, the flagship store of government affairs service in Zhenglu Town, Tianning District, Changzhou City was put into trial operation. As the first flagship store of township government affairs service in the city, it expanded channels to provide 24-hour "non-closing" service for enterprises and the masses. Enterprises and the masses can enjoy the one-stop comprehensive service of "comprehensive inquiry, intelligent examination and approval, and cross-domain communication" just by logging into the flagship store of Zhenglu Town of Jiangsu Government Affairs Service Network.

After the renovation and upgrading of the flagship store in Zhenglu Town, the interface was completely renewed, and the head position was set with popular service navigation such as service, one-thing package, special column and government affairs hall, which provided enterprises and the masses with life-cycle and multi-dimensional convenient services.

It is more convenient to do it online. Excellent business services cover high-frequency issues related to enterprises, such as market access, examination and approval of engineering construction projects, application for site codes, employment recruitment, and policies for benefiting enterprises. Convenience service provides convenient livelihood services such as school district inquiry, provident fund inquiry, downloading of common forms, and medical insurance registration for urban and rural residents.

One thing is more worry-free. Market access is a matter of building a legal person’s whole life cycle from the start-up of market entities, tax payment, license application, employee recruitment, production and operation; One thing about people’s livelihood is to build a life-cycle service for natural persons from birth, employment, retirement and pension, and realize "one-stop" integrated services.

Through the platform, smarter. Special columns include cross-domain services, batch-by-batch services, code scanning services, online booking, credit inquiry, services for the elderly, and "impossible" reflection columns. The second-batch second-run column provides intelligent approval service without human intervention, which realizes automatic acceptance of approval items, intelligent review and automatic feedback of processing results. At the same time, it has opened up three channels: flagship store, "Sufu Office" app and government service self-service machine, which greatly facilitates the masses to do things.

Pay attention to details and be more intimate. Based on the needs of the elderly, the service column for the elderly provides common services for the elderly, such as treatment qualification certification, payment of pension for the elderly, and application for preferential treatment cards for the elderly. The font size of the service area for the elderly is enlarged and bold, and the interface is more refreshing, so that the elderly can share the digital bonus. Synchronize the online electronic map of the government affairs hall, provide accurate navigation services, publish service lists and special services, and refresh the number of people waiting in the hall in real time, making it more convenient for enterprises and the masses to do things.

In the next step, based on the needs of the people, Tianning District will strive to make data run more and the people run less errands, continuously improve the use experience of district-level and Zhenglu Town government service flagship stores, continue to expand the construction scope of flagship stores, and launch the handheld "Sufu Office" APP Tianning flagship store to realize the transformation of government service matters from "can be done" to "easy to do" and "quick to do".