月度归档： 2025 年 5 月

Supreme Law： Strengthen the protection of shareholders’ legal right to know according to law.

　　BEIJING, Aug. 28 (Xinhua)-Du Wanhua, a full-time member of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People’s Court, introduced the main contents of the judicial interpretation (IV) of the Company Law today. He said that the Interpretation strengthens the protection of shareholders’ legal right to know according to law. Articles 33 and 97 of the Company Law give shareholders the right to consult and copy the articles of association, resolutions and other documents and materials. This right is a fixed right granted to shareholders by the company law, belongs to the legal right to know, and is a basic right among shareholders’ rights, which should be strictly protected according to law.

　　China News Service reporter Cice Li photo

　　On the morning of 28th, the Supreme People’s Court held a press conference, released the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of Certain Issues (IV) and answered questions from reporters.

　　Du Wanhua first introduced the main contents of judicial interpretation (IV) of the Company Law. He said that the Interpretation includes 27 provisions concerning the application of law in the trial of disputes in five aspects: the validity of resolutions, shareholders’ right to know, the right to distribute profits, the right of preemption and the litigation of shareholders’ representatives.

　　On the one hand, it is to improve the litigation system for defects in the validity of resolutions.It is the main way of corporate governance to hold shareholders’ meeting or shareholders’ meeting and board meeting and make resolutions on the company’s business matters. Therefore, the dispute about the validity of resolutions is also the main type of corporate governance disputes.

　　The Interpretation perfects the applicable rules of law in the lawsuit for defects in the validity of resolutions from the following three aspects:

　　The first is to determine the lawsuit that the resolution is not established. There is a general distinction between dichotomy and trichotomy in the classification of the defects of resolution validity. The former includes two kinds of defects of resolution validity: invalid resolution and revocable resolution, while the latter also stipulates that the resolution is invalid or nonexistent. Article 22 of China’s company law stipulates that the actions of confirming the invalid resolution and canceling the resolution are aimed at the established resolution and do not cover the situation that the resolution is not established. We believe that from the perspective of system interpretation, the invalid resolution is of course not legally binding and should be an implied provision of the company law.

　　Therefore, Article 5 of the Interpretation stipulates that the lawsuit of invalid resolution, together with the lawsuit of invalid resolution and the lawsuit of canceling resolution, constitutes the pattern of "three-way division". Some people think that holding a meeting and making a resolution is the formation process of the company’s will, not the expression of the company’s will, so it is not a civil legal act and there is no question of whether it is established. We believe that the General Principles of Civil Law clearly stipulates the resolution behavior of legal persons, including companies, in the system of civil legal acts, and this Interpretation should be strictly implemented.

　　The second is to clarify the scope of the plaintiff in the case of the validity of the resolution. In order to maintain the company’s stable operation and transaction safety, on the basis of the principle of litigation interest, the company laws of various countries have many restrictions on the plaintiff’s scope of litigation for confirming the validity of resolutions. Article 22 of China’s company law also makes appropriate restrictions on this. However, due to its principle, there are some disputes about its specific meaning in judicial practice. The Interpretation strictly implements the legislative purpose of Article 22 of the Company Law. In Article 1, it stipulates that the plaintiff of the lawsuit that the resolution is invalid or not established, including shareholders, directors and supervisors; In the second article, the plaintiff in the action of canceling the resolution shall be qualified as a shareholder at the time of prosecution.

　　The third is to clarify the legal effect of confirming that the resolution is invalid or canceling the resolution. Regarding the external effect of internal regulations or resolutions of a company, the General Principles of Civil Law has been clarified through Articles 61 and 85, and basically established the principle of distinguishing between internal and external regulations and protecting the legitimate interests of bona fide counterparts. Accordingly, Article 6 of the Interpretation clearly stipulates that if the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting or the shareholders’ meeting or the board of directors is invalidated or revoked by the people’s court, the civil legal relationship formed by the company with the bona fide counterpart based on the resolution will not be affected.

　　Second, strengthen the protection of shareholders’ legal right to know according to law.Articles 33 and 97 of the Company Law give shareholders the right to consult and copy the articles of association, resolutions and other documents and materials. This right is a fixed right granted to shareholders by the company law, belongs to the legal right to know, and is a basic right among shareholders’ rights, which should be strictly protected according to law.

　　In view of the controversial issues encountered in the application of these two provisions, the Interpretation has made the following provisions: First, combining the principle of litigation interests, through Article 7, the shareholders’ right to appeal in accordance with Articles 33 and 97 of the Company Law is clarified, and the limited right to appeal enjoyed by the original shareholders of a limited liability company is stipulated.

　　Second, combined with judicial practice experience, the possible improper purposes of shareholders’ consulting the company’s accounting books are enumerated, and the boundary of the company’s refusal right is clearly defined.

　　Third, it is clearly stipulated that the company shall not substantially deprive shareholders of their legal right to know by means of articles of association or agreements between shareholders. The people’s court will not support the company’s refusal to exercise its statutory right to know on this ground.

　　Fourth, in order to ensure the exercise of shareholders’ right to know, it is stipulated that shareholders should hire intermediary practitioners to assist in consulting.

　　Fifth, it is stipulated that shareholders can request directors and senior managers of the company who fail to perform their duties according to law to compensate for losses, so as to prevent the shareholders’ right to know from being fundamentally damaged.

　　The third aspect,Actively explore and improve the judicial relief for shareholders’ profit distribution rights.The right of profit distribution refers to the right of shareholders to request the distribution of the company’s profits according to the proportion of capital contribution or shares. Whether and how to distribute the company’s profits belongs to the category of business judgment and company autonomy in principle, and the people’s courts should generally not intervene. Therefore, Articles 14 and 15 of the Interpretation clearly stipulate that if a shareholder requests the company to distribute profits, it shall submit a resolution of the shareholders’ meeting or shareholders’ meeting with a specific distribution plan; If it is not submitted, the people’s court shall not support it in principle.

　　However, in recent years, the major shareholders of the company have violated the principle of the same share and the same right and the principle that shareholders’ rights should not be abused, crowding out and squeezing minority shareholders, resulting in the company not distributing profits and damaging the minority shareholders’ profit distribution rights from time to time, which has seriously undermined the company’s autonomy. For example, the company does not distribute profits, but the directors and senior managers are overpaid, or the controlling shareholder manipulates the company to buy property or services unrelated to business for its own use or consumption, or conceals or transfers profits, and so on.

　　To this end, the proviso of Article 15 of the Interpretation stipulates that if the company’s shareholders abuse their rights, resulting in the company’s failure to distribute profits and causing losses to other shareholders, the judiciary can appropriately intervene to correct the failure of company autonomy.

　　Fourth, standardize the exercise of shareholders’ preemptive right and damage relief.Limited liability companies have strong human nature, and shareholders invest together based on mutual trust. For this reason, the company law stipulates that when shareholders transfer their shares to people other than shareholders of the company, other shareholders have the priority to purchase the transferred shares under the same conditions. This is the main legal basis for shareholders to safeguard their human interests. However, there are no specific provisions in the company law on the exercise notice, exercise mode, exercise period and damage relief of shareholders’ preemptive right.

　　To this end, the first explanation is to refine the procedural rules for exercising shareholders’ preemptive right. For example, it is stipulated that the transferring shareholder shall notify other shareholders of the same conditions for the transfer of equity in writing or in other reasonable ways that can confirm receipt; The time limit for exercising the shareholders’ preemptive right shall be determined in the order of the time limit stipulated in the Articles of Association, the notice period for transferring shareholders and the minimum time limit of 30 days. The main factors that should be considered in judging "equal conditions" include the quantity, price, payment method and term of the transferred equity, and so on.

　　In the second aspect, the exercise boundary and damage relief system of shareholders’ preemptive right are defined. The legislative purpose of the system of shareholders’ preemptive right is to safeguard the human interests of the company’s shareholders, rather than to protect other shareholders from obtaining the transferred shares. Accordingly, Article 20 of the Interpretation stipulates that if the transferring shareholders of a limited liability company do not agree to the transfer after other shareholders claim the preemptive right, the people’s court will not support the claim of the preemptive right of other shareholders, that is, other shareholders do not have the right to enter into compulsory contracts. At the same time, in order to prevent the transferring shareholders from making malicious use of this rule and damaging the shareholders’ preemptive right, Article 21 of the Interpretation clearly stipulates that if the transferring shareholders fail to seek the opinions of other shareholders on the transfer of equity, or damage the preemptive right of other shareholders by means of fraud or malicious collusion, the other shareholders have the right to demand the preemptive right of the equity under the same conditions as the actual transfer. However, in order to maintain the trading order and the stable operation of the company, the Interpretation appropriately limits the time limit for shareholders to exercise relevant rights after their preemptive rights are violated.

　　Thirdly, the practical dispute about the effectiveness of the equity transfer contract that damages the shareholders’ preemptive right has been solved. In our opinion, there is no special regulation on the validity of this kind of contract in the company law. We should not invalidate or cancel the contract just because it damages the shareholders’ preemptive right, but should strictly follow the provisions of the contract law. It is precisely because this kind of contract is valid in principle, so if the people’s court supports other shareholders to exercise the preemptive right, the transferee other than the shareholder may request the transferring shareholder to bear the corresponding contractual responsibilities according to law.

　　Fifth, improve the shareholder representative litigation mechanism.First, it is clear that Article 151 of the Company Law involves two different types of litigation. In judicial practice, there are different understandings about the types of litigation stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 151 of the Company Law and the litigation status of the company. We believe that the company’s board of directors or executive directors, board of supervisors or supervisors are the company’s organs, and the lawsuits filed on behalf of the company when they perform their statutory duties should be direct lawsuits of the company, and the company should be listed as the plaintiff. Article 23 of the Interpretation makes this clear.

　　The second is to improve the litigation mechanism of shareholders’ representatives. The second and third paragraphs of Article 151 of the Company Law stipulate shareholder representative litigation, but there are no specific operating rules for the status of the parties, the ownership of the winning interests and the burden of litigation costs in shareholder representative litigation. Articles 24, 25 and 26 of the Interpretation respectively stipulate these three aspects.

Spring Festival travel rush feels the pulse and vitality of ＂flowing China＂ through data.

CCTV News:Today (February 4th) is the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month and the 10th day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024. The national railway passenger flow maintains a high level, and it is estimated that 12.8 million passengers will be sent. Today, the national railway has arranged to open 1306 additional passenger trains. On February 3rd, the national railways sent 12.822 million passengers.

Today, popular routes for cross-regional mobility are increasing, and the scope of personnel mobility in Spring Festival travel rush is expanding. Among the popular routes, in addition to the Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing and other regions, there are also urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, urban agglomerations in central Yunnan, and urban agglomerations in the Central Plains. The mobility of people in these regions is becoming more and more intensive. Compared with yesterday, the arrival of a number of small cities has increased significantly. Neijiang, Yancheng, Yichang, Bayannaoer, Shuangyashan, Jiamusi, Pingdingshan, Suqian, Xiantao, Tianmen and Tongnan, people who go home for the holidays have accelerated their pace of returning home.

The arrival volume of small cities such as Neijiang Yancheng has increased significantly compared with yesterday.

Using the pre-sale ticketing data of 12306, we have drawn the heat map of Spring Festival travel rush today. Among the hottest destination cities, in addition to Guangzhou, Beijing, Chengdu, Wuhan and Chongqing, the arrivals of a number of small cities have increased significantly compared with yesterday. Neijiang, Yancheng, Yichang, Bayannaoer, Shuangyashan, Jiamusi, Pingdingshan, Suqian, Xiantao, Tianmen and Tongnan have accelerated the pace of returning home for the holidays.

Flow encryption in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, central Yunnan urban agglomeration and other regions

Among the popular routes, in addition to the Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing and other regions, there are also urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, urban agglomerations in central Yunnan and urban agglomerations in the Central Plains. The popular routes of cross-regional mobility are also increasing. Guangzhou-Nanning, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Beijing, Beijing-Shenyang, Guangzhou-Changsha, Beijing-Taiyuan and Shenzhen-Changsha have become the popular routes of train travel in these two days, and the scope of personnel mobility in Spring Festival travel rush is constantly expanding.

Seventeen of the 20 popular alternate routes depart from Guangdong.

Judging from the data of applying for alternate train tickets, the tickets departing from Guangdong are still the most tense. Of the 20 popular alternate routes, 10 depart from Shenzhen and 7 depart from Guangzhou. Henan, Hubei, Guangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing and other central and western provinces are the main destinations for standby tickets. In addition, the return train tickets for the ninth day of the first month are on sale today, and we also remind everyone to pay attention in advance.

This year’s Spring Festival holiday car rental orders reached 2.3 times that of the same period last year.

Let’s look at road trips again. Although there are still a few days before the Spring Festival holiday, we found that the car rental market became active early, and the order volume increased significantly compared with the same period last year.

According to the data of CAR Inc., by February 3rd, the total order volume of car rental during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024 was 2.3 times that of the same period in 2023. At the same time, everyone’s lease term is longer, and the average lease term has increased by more than 20% (21.9%) compared with 2023. The booming holiday car rental market shows that people are more willing to travel by car during the Spring Festival holiday and their spending power is also improving.

Car rental orders in southern provinces with large tourism resources are relatively high.

On the whole, compared with 2023, the number of car rental orders in all provinces in China has increased to varying degrees. Among them, southern provinces and provinces with large tourism resources have relatively high orders, such as Yunnan, Sichuan, Hainan, Guangdong and Fujian.

From the perspective of cities, the TOP10 orders are concentrated in first-and second-tier cities and popular tourist cities. However, compared with 2023, the cities with the largest increase in order volume are third-and fourth-tier cities such as Heshan, Hengshui, Cangzhou and Wenshan, which are the "dark horse" cities with high growth in car rental this year.

The car rental shop of "big traffic+landing rent" transportation hub has a hot business.

According to the data of car rental, the order volume of car rental in different places in the Spring Festival this year is 2.4 times that in 2023, and the cross-regional flow during the Spring Festival holiday is much higher than last year. Car rental stores in railway stations, airports and other transportation hubs are extremely popular, and the mode of "big traffic+landing rent" has become an increasingly popular mode of travel.

Shenyang (Beijing) Cultural Tourism Industry Key Project Investment Promotion Conference has achieved fruitful results.

　　Cctv news On February 17th, the investment promotion meeting of Shenyang (Beijing) cultural tourism industry key project was held in Beijing. The event was hosted by the Shenyang Municipal People’s Government, undertaken by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Shenyang Municipal Committee, the Shenyang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Tourism, Radio and Television, and the People’s Government of Hunnan District of Shenyang, and attended by Yu Zhenming, member of the Standing Committee of Shenyang Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda. More than 200 people attended the promotion meeting, including relevant leaders of Shenyang Municipal Government Office in Beijing, relevant leaders of Party committees and governments of all districts and counties, relevant leaders of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, and representatives of 120 key domestic enterprises.

　　This activity focused on Shenyang’s resource advantages such as "historical culture, red culture, industrial culture, national culture" and "Sanshan, Sanshui and Six Districts", and focused on 21 investment projects such as new formats, new consumption and new energy levels. A total of 10 projects were signed, with a total contracted amount of 12.29 billion yuan. The contracted projects include Shenyang Ancient City Cultural Tourism Comprehensive Protection and Utilization Project, Lilac Lake Aerospace Metacosmic Experience Base, Guandong Film and Television City Film and Television Culture Industrial Park Project, etc., covering historical culture, cultural and business integration, digital culture, rural tourism, film and television entertainment and other formats, which has accumulated a strong impetus for the high-quality development of the cultural tourism industry in our city.

　　Yu Zhenming, member of the Standing Committee of Shenyang Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda, made a speech at the promotion meeting and pointed out that at present, Shenyang is anchored to accelerate the construction of a national central city, focusing on the construction of a regional cultural and creative center, achieving the goal of "doubling" the tourism industry in three years, and the economic and social development is showing an upward trend. He expressed the hope that this investment promotion activity will be taken as an opportunity to open a new chapter in the cooperation between Beijing and Shenyang in 2023, promote the comprehensive revitalization of Shenyang and achieve new breakthroughs.

　　The Party Secretary of Shenyang Culture and Tourism Radio and Television Bureau recommended the cultural tourism resources in Shenyang, and the relevant district and county party committees and government leaders recommended the cultural tourism projects respectively.

　　Before the meeting, Yu Zhenming, member of the Standing Committee of Shenyang Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda, inspected the related cultural tourism enterprises, met with some business leaders and introduced the economic and social development of Shenyang.

　　This investment promotion activity is not only an innovative move by Shenyang to promote the revitalization and development of the city’s cultural tourism industry with project construction, but also a breakthrough move by Shenyang Cultural Tourism to actively "go global" to carry out project investment promotion. It is of great significance to show the new atmosphere, new responsibilities and new actions of Shenyang Cultural Tourism in the new era. It will further deepen exchanges and cooperation with local cultural tourism enterprises and investors, build a brand-new platform for docking and cooperation between high-quality cultural tourism resources and various capitals, and transform the advantages of Shenyang Cultural Tourism resources into industrial advantages and development advantages, attracting more enterprises to invest.

Reunion year ｜ Water of happiness enters every family.

I still remember that on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month in 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader braved the cold and came to the land of Longyuan. At Magang’s home in party member, an old village in Yuan Gudui, the general secretary saw the water tank in the house and deliberately scooped up a ladle of water to taste it carefully. The bitter and salty taste made him frown. Later, the General Secretary made a special trip to Weiyuan County to inspect the water diversion project site, and said eight words to the local and accompanying responsible comrades of relevant state ministries and commissions, "People’s livelihood is paramount and water control is important".

△ On February 3, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the needy people in Yuangudui Village, Tianjiahe Township, Weiyuan County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province. The picture shows the General Secretary having a cordial conversation with Ma Gang, an old party member, to learn about the production and living conditions.

Whether the water problem is solved well or not is directly related to the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

Summer flood and winter drought, lack of abundant resources in the north and extremely uneven distribution of water resources in time and space have always been the basic water situation in China, and building a national water network is the fundamental measure to solve the uneven distribution of water resources in time and space in China.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has stood at the strategic height of the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, put forward the idea of "giving priority to water conservation, balancing space, systematically managing and exerting strength with both hands", established the national "river strategy" and made plans for major projects of the national water network.

The key to building a national water network is to get through the aorta.

From Jiangdu Water Control Project on the East Line of South-to-North Water Transfer Project to Taocha Canal Head Project on the Middle Line, from the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River to Wangjiaba Sluice on the Huaihe River, the General Secretary visited several key water conservancy projects of the national water network. He said earnestly: "Accelerate the construction of the main skeleton and artery of the national water network to provide a strong water security guarantee for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way."."

With the completion of major water diversion projects such as the first phase of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, the cross-basin and cross-regional water network pattern in China has gradually taken shape. By January 12, 2024, the first phase of the East and Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project had transferred more than 68 billion cubic meters of water, benefiting 44 large and medium-sized cities along the route and directly benefiting more than 176 million people.

In addition to the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, in recent years, a number of major water diversion projects have been reported frequently.

In January 2021, the first phase of the water resources allocation project in northern Hubei was opened to water. The project takes Danjiangkou Reservoir as the water source, and the whole line draws water by itself, supplying water to 4.82 million people in 3 cities and 7 counties along the northern Hubei region and irrigating 3.8 million mu of cultivated land, effectively alleviating the serious shortage of water resources in the northern Hubei region.

In December, 2022, the water diversion project from Yangtze River to Huaihe River was put into trial operation, and the Yangtze River and Huaihe River achieved a historic "hand in hand". The water supply scope of the Yangtze River-Huaihe River Diversion Project covers 55 counties (cities, districts) in 15 cities in Anhui and Henan provinces, with a total length of 723 kilometers and a benefit range of 70,600 square kilometers, benefiting more than 50 million people in northern Anhui and eastern Henan.

△ Xijiang River goes underground to moisten Greater Bay Area. The water resources allocation project in the Pearl River Delta starts from Liyuzhou, the main stream of Xijiang River in Shunde, Foshan, Guangdong Province in the west, crosses Shiziyang and reaches Gongming Reservoir in Shenzhen in the east. It is a long-distance pressurized water transfer project with the largest flow in the world.

On January 30, 2024, the Pearl River Delta water resources allocation project, a major national water conservancy project and a national water network backbone project, was opened to water. With a total length of 113.2 kilometers, the project can deliver 1.708 billion cubic meters of water to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area every year, benefiting more than 32 million people along the route, solving the water shortage problem in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan and other places, and building a multi-water source guarantee system in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

To build a national water network, we need to work hard to smooth the microcirculation.

In January, 2017, on the eve of the Spring Festival of the Lunar New Year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Desheng Village, Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, braving the cold of April and September. He walked into the homes of poor households and asked with concern where the water used by the villagers came from.

In January 2020, on the eve of the Spring Festival of the Lunar New Year, the General Secretary came to Yunnan to visit and express condolences to the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups. In the kitchen of Li Fashun, a villager in Tengchong, three village, he turned on the tap and nodded when he saw the clear tap water rushing out.

A warm-hearted inquiry and careful examination again and again embodies the people’s leaders’ concern about the villagers’ water use.

In order to solve the problem of drinking water safety in rural areas, in recent years, Chinese has traveled all over remote areas and deep mountains that have never been touched before, looking for water sources and repairing channels.

△ By 2020, the problem of drinking water safety for poor people in China has been comprehensively solved, and the people’s sense of gain and happiness has been significantly improved.

In Linxia Dongxiang Autonomous County, Gansu Province, under the complex terrain such as collapsible loess, ditches and steep mountains, more than 7,200 kilometers of pipelines cover the whole county.dredgedredgeClear water flowed into the homes of more than 300,000 Dongxiang people. The villagers bid farewell to the days when water was carried by donkeys and stored in water cellars, and earth-shaking changes have taken place in the mountain villages of the county.

In Guyuan Mountain Area of Ningxia, starting from the reservoir in Jingyuan County, the clear pulse has passed through six pumping stations, raising the water more than 600 meters high, so that a small village with more than 700 people 230 kilometers away can also drink tap water at any time.

In order to strengthen the "capillary" construction of national water network, in 2023, the state made great efforts to open the "last mile" of water network construction.

According to the data released by the Ministry of Water Resources, in 2023, the penetration rate of tap water in rural areas in China reached 90%, and the proportion of rural population covered by large-scale water supply projects reached 60%.

"Ask the canal that clear? Because there is a source of living water. " Overlooking the land of China, a national water network based on natural rivers and lakes, with water diversion and drainage projects as channels and storage projects as nodes, is accelerating construction, and a "water of happiness" is flowing into thousands of households from all directions, nourishing a better life.

Promote the development of traditional sports (new era picture scroll)

　　The 2nd Zhejiang International Dragon Boat Open and the 9th Wenzhou Dragon Boat Series (Finals) started in Wenzhou Dragon Boat Sports Center a few days ago, with 32 dragon boat teams from Zhejiang Province competing fiercely. The picture shows the contestants driving the dragon boat in the 500-meter straight race. Photo by Liu Jili (image China)

　　The Airport Campus of Nanning Branch of Guilin University of Technology in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region recently held the second traditional sports meeting of ethnic minorities, aiming at protecting and developing the traditional culture of ethnic minorities and promoting the exchanges and exchanges between college students of all ethnic groups. The picture shows the participating college students competing in the basket-carrying hydrangea competition. Photo by Lu Wenfei (Image China)

　　Children show juvenile boxing in Wenxing Lake Park, Huanghua City, Hebei Province. A few days ago, martial arts lovers in Huanghua City held a martial arts exhibition here to promote the scientific fitness concept and advocate a civilized and healthy lifestyle. Photo by Zhang Guowen (image China)

　　A few days ago, the 10th traditional sports meeting of ethnic minorities in Guizhou Province was held in Rongjiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. The picture shows the single bamboo drifting team in Rongjiang County performing the single bamboo drifting team project. Duzhu rafting is a folk skill in Guizhou. In the past, due to the backward traffic conditions, people stepped on a bamboo and floated on the water. In 2009, Duzhupiao was selected as the third batch of intangible cultural heritage in Guizhou Province. Photo by Li Changhua (image China)

　　At the 17th National Cultural Tourism Art Festival and Traditional Sports Meeting in Huangcheng Town, Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, traditional ethnic horse racing attracted many tourists. Photo by Cheng Lin (image China)

　　Small players took part in the fighting competition in Nadam, Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Nadam of Xing ‘an League was held recently in Wulan Maodu Grassland, Horqin Right Front Banner. During this year’s Nadam, activities such as poetry Nadam, traditional food Nadam, music Nadam, horse racing, archery and boxing competitions were held. Photo by Ding Genhou (Image China)

　　"The state encourages and supports the exploration, arrangement, protection, promotion and innovation of excellent traditional ethnic, folk and folk sports events, and holds traditional ethnic minority sports meetings on a regular basis." The newly revised sports law clearly stipulates the inheritance and development of traditional sports.

　　Archery, horseback riding, martial arts, wrestling, dragon boat … … Traditional sports originated from the practice of production and life are not only cultural relics bearing heavy history, but also precious wealth nourishing spiritual blood.

　　Exploring, sorting out, protecting, popularizing and innovating traditional sports will help to better meet the growing needs of the people for physical fitness, and it is also of great significance to inherit and carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture. To inherit and carry forward traditional sports well, we should not only rely on different levels of traditional sports meetings of ethnic minorities, but also pay attention to excavating the diversified values contained in traditional sports culture; It is necessary to make traditional sports play a greater role in the national fitness cause, and to integrate traditional sports with tourism, culture, economic and social development. Promoting the development of traditional sports and inserting the wings of the times will surely gather greater strength for the construction of a sports power.

One-week procuratorial hot spots (January 18-January 23)

Procurator-General Zhang Jun entrusted Procurator-General Cui Zhiyou of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to visit Yi Yanping’s family before the Spring Festival.

On January 22nd, entrusted by Zhang Jun’s Procurator-General, Cui Zhiyou, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Procuratorate, once again came to Yi Yanping’s home to extend sincere greetings and New Year wishes to Yi Yanping’s family on behalf of the the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Party Group, the Party Group of the Autonomous Region Procuratorate and all the procuratorial policemen. [detailed]

Zhang Jun visited Zhang Siqing and called to greet Han Zhubin Jia Chunwang.

On the eve of the Spring Festival, Zhang Jun, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, went to visit Comrade Zhang Siqing, greeted Comrade Han Zhubin and Comrade Jia Chunwang in other places by telephone, and extended New Year greetings to the old leaders on behalf of the Supreme Procuratorate Party Group and all procuratorial police officers. [detailed]

Zhang Jun visited the officers and men of the armed police stationed in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the relevant staff of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate

On January 21st, Zhang Jun, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, visited the officers and men of the Armed Police stationed in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the logistics service personnel of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. Everywhere, Zhang Jun shook hands with everyone and extended greetings and blessings for the Spring Festival. [detailed]

Zhang Jun: Strengthening the comprehensive protection of two-way protection and consciously shouldering the procuratorial responsibility for the protection of minors in the new era

On January 19th, the National Conference on Procuratorial Work for Minors was held in Beijing. Zhang Jun, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, stressed that it is necessary to update the judicial concept, strengthen legal supervision, consciously shoulder the procuratorial responsibility for the protection of minors in the new era, and make new and greater contributions to the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. [detailed]

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate held a Spring Festival group meeting with Zhang Jun to extend New Year greetings to prosecutors and their families across the country.

On January 20th, on the eve of the Spring Festival, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate authorities held a group meeting for the Spring Festival. Zhang Jun, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, got together with all government officials, workers and retired cadres to celebrate the Spring Festival. [detailed]

The National Procurator-General’s Conference closes.

On January 19th, the National Conference of Procurators-General closed in Beijing, and Zhang Jun, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, presided over the closing meeting and delivered a speech. [detailed][sidelights]

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate invited special supervisors and members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference for discussion? Solicit opinions and suggestions on the work report and procuratorial work of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate.

On January 18th, just after the first plenary session of the National Procurator-General’s Conference, Zhang Jun, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, presided over a forum for special supervisors and members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference to solicit opinions and suggestions on the Work Report of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (Draft for Comment) and procuratorial work. [detailed]

Tong Jianming: Providing a Strong Judicial Guarantee for the Healthy Growth of Minors

On January 20th, at the national conference on procuratorial work for minors of procuratorial organs, Tong Jianming, a member of the Party Group of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and deputy procurator-general, stressed that we must implement the Party’s policy of protecting minors in all aspects of the whole process of unchecked work, focus on the protection of minors that the people have strongly reflected, comprehensively improve the level of unchecked work, and actively participate in the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity with procuratorial consciousness and responsibility. [detailed]

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued five typical cases of duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation.

The recently concluded National Conference of Procurators-General has made new arrangements and new requirements for procuratorial organs on how to serve and ensure the three major battles. Not long ago, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued five typical cases of duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation, providing reference for procuratorates at all levels to fully perform procuratorial functions and services and fight hard against poverty. [detailed]

The Liaoning procuratorate prosecuted Yun Guangzhong for alleged bribery according to law.

The case of Yun Guangzhong, former member of the Standing Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee and former secretary of Hohhot Municipal Committee, was investigated by the National Supervisory Commission (NSC), appointed by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, and examined and prosecuted by Dalian People’s Procuratorate. Recently, the Dalian Municipal People’s Procuratorate has filed a public prosecution with the Dalian Intermediate People’s Court. [detailed]

The Hunan Provincial People’s Procuratorate decided to arrest Gao Jianhua according to law.

The case of Gao Jianhua (director level), the former party secretary and deputy director of the Standing Committee of Yongzhou Municipal People’s Congress in Hunan Province, was investigated by the Hunan Provincial Supervision Committee and transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution. A few days ago, the Hunan Provincial People’s Procuratorate decided to arrest Gao Jianhua on suspicion of accepting bribes. The case is being further processed. [detailed]

Qinghai Provincial People’s Procuratorate decided to arrest Ren Sandong according to law.

Yu Ting (director level), former deputy director of the Office of the National Security Committee of the Party Committee of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, was suspected of taking bribes. The investigation was concluded by the Supervision Committee of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution. A few days ago, the People’s Procuratorate of wuzhong, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region made a decision to arrest Ting on suspicion of accepting bribes. The case is being further processed. [detailed]

Ningxia procuratorate decided to arrest Ting according to law.

Yu Ting (director level), former deputy director of the Office of the National Security Committee of the Party Committee of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, was suspected of taking bribes. The investigation was concluded by the Supervision Committee of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution. A few days ago, the People’s Procuratorate of wuzhong, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region made a decision to arrest Ting on suspicion of accepting bribes. The case is being further processed. [detailed]

The Hunan Provincial People’s Procuratorate decided to arrest Wang Changzhong according to law.

The case of Wang Changzhong (deputy department level), former member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, propaganda minister and chairman of the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, was investigated by the Hunan Provincial Supervision Committee and transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution. A few days ago, the Hunan Provincial People’s Procuratorate decided to arrest Wang Changzhong on suspicion of accepting bribes. The case is being further processed. [detailed]

The Shanxi Provincial People’s Procuratorate decided to arrest Qi Xuefeng according to law.

Qi Xuefeng, secretary of the former district party committee of Datong City, Shanxi Province, was suspected of taking bribes, which was investigated by the Shanxi Provincial Supervision Commission and transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution. A few days ago, the Shanxi Provincial People’s Procuratorate made an arrest decision on Qi Xuefeng on suspicion of accepting bribes. The case is being further processed. [detailed]

Jilin procuratorate prosecuted Chu Minhua’s suspected bribery case according to law.

Recently, the case of Yan Minhua (director level), the former party secretary and director of the Jilin Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, was under the jurisdiction of the Jilin Provincial People’s Procuratorate, and the People’s Procuratorate of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture filed a public prosecution with the Intermediate People’s Court of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. [detailed]

Hubei procuratorate prosecuted Dong Guoxiang for alleged abuse of power, bribery and corruption.

A few days ago, Dong Guoxiang (director level), former member of the Party Committee of Hubei Provincial Public Security Department and former Party Secretary of Hubei Police College, was appointed by Hubei Provincial People’s Procuratorate to have jurisdiction over the case of alleged abuse of power, bribery and corruption, and the Huanggang Municipal People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with Huanggang Intermediate People’s Court. [detailed]

Jiangsu procuratorate prosecuted Gong Huaijin for alleged bribery and abuse of power according to law.

Gong Huaijin (deputy department level), a member of the former party group and deputy director of the Jiangsu Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, was suspected of accepting bribes and abusing his power. After being appointed by the Jiangsu Provincial People’s Procuratorate, the Taizhou Municipal People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with the Taizhou Intermediate People’s Court. [detailed]

Guizhou procuratorate prosecuted Du Guangyi’s suspected bribery case according to law.

A few days ago, Du Guangyi, former member of the Party Committee of Guizhou, China Maotai Distillery (Group) Co., Ltd. and former deputy general manager of Guizhou Maotai Liquor Co., Ltd., was appointed by the Guizhou Provincial People’s Procuratorate for jurisdiction, and the Qiandongnan People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with the Qiandongnan Intermediate People’s Court. [detailed]

Heilongjiang procuratorate decided to arrest Wang Junbo according to law.

The case of Wang Junbo, former deputy secretary and director of the Heilongjiang Maritime Safety Administration of the Ministry of Transport, suspected of corruption and bribery was investigated by the Heilongjiang Provincial Supervision Committee and transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution. Under the jurisdiction designated by the People’s Procuratorate of Heilongjiang Province, it is reviewed and prosecuted by the People’s Procuratorate of hegang. A few days ago, the People’s Procuratorate of hegang made a decision to arrest Wang Junbo on suspicion of corruption and bribery, and the case is being further processed. [detailed]

Hubei procuratorate prosecuted Deng Xinhua’s case of suspected bribery and unclear source of huge amount of property.

A few days ago, Deng Xinhua (director level), the former Party Secretary of Hubei Institute of Technology, was suspected of accepting bribes and the crime of huge amount of property with unknown sources. The Shiyan Municipal People’s Procuratorate appointed jurisdiction and filed a public prosecution with the Shiyan Intermediate People’s Court. [detailed]

The Hunan Provincial People’s Procuratorate decided to arrest Yin Tongjun according to law.

Yin Tongjun (deputy department level), the former executive vice-president of the Party School of Hengyang Municipal Committee of Hunan Province (Municipal Administration College and Municipal Institute of Socialism), was suspected of accepting bribes. The investigation was concluded by the Hunan Provincial Supervision Committee and transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution. After examination, the Hunan Provincial People’s Procuratorate decided to arrest Yin Tongjun on suspicion of accepting bribes. The case is being further processed. [detailed]

Shaanxi procuratorate decided to arrest Yongtao Zheng according to law.

Yongtao Zheng, former deputy mayor of Hanzhong Municipal People’s Government of Shaanxi Province (deputy department level), was suspected of accepting bribes. The case was investigated by Shaanxi Provincial Supervision Committee and transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution. Under the jurisdiction designated by the Shaanxi Provincial People’s Procuratorate, the Ankang Municipal People’s Procuratorate will review and prosecute. A few days ago, the Ankang People’s Procuratorate made a decision to arrest Yongtao Zheng on suspicion of accepting bribes, and the case is being further processed. [detailed]

Shaanxi procuratorate prosecuted Bai Quan Chao for alleged bribery according to law.

Bai Quan Chao, former deputy secretary of the county party committee and county magistrate of Chengcheng County, Shaanxi Province, was under the jurisdiction of the Shaanxi Provincial People’s Procuratorate. Recently, the Shangluo Municipal People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with the Shangluo Intermediate People’s Court. [detailed]

Tianjin: Promoting the "Ten Items of Tianjin Inspection"

On January 18th, the third session of the 17th Tianjin Municipal People’s Congress heard and considered the work report made by Gong Ming, the chief procurator of Tianjin Procuratorate. The meeting fully affirmed the work of the Tianjin Procuratorate in the past year, and passed a resolution on the work report of the Procuratorate by a high vote. [detailed]

Shanxi: 111 cases involving triad-related crimes transferred for review and prosecution will not be recognized.

On January 18th, at the just-concluded Third Session of the 13th Shanxi Provincial People’s Congress, the work report made by Yang Jinghai, the chief procurator of Shanxi Provincial Procuratorate, was passed, and the approval rate reached a new record high. [detailed]

Beijing: Arrest and prosecute serious violent crimes according to law.

On January 15th, the third plenary session of the 15th Beijing Municipal People’s Congress was held, and Jing Dali, Procurator-General of Beijing Municipal Procuratorate, made a report on the work of the Municipal Procuratorate. [detailed]

Liaoning: Performing duties in all directions around the overall situation of work

On January 16th, at the third meeting of the 13th People’s Congress of Liaoning Province, the work report of the Procuratorate made by Li Chenglin, the chief procurator of the Procuratorate of Liaoning Province, was passed by a high vote with a approval rate of 98.27%. [detailed]

Jiangsu: Being the Legal Guardian of the People’s Good Life

The third session of the 13th People’s Congress of Jiangsu Province was held in Nanjing from January 15th to 18th. On January 17th, Liu Hua, Procurator-General of Jiangsu Provincial Procuratorate, made a work report, focusing on "striving to be the legal guardian of the people’s better life", and reported the procuratorial work in Jiangsu Province in 2019 from six aspects: actively participating in the special struggle to eliminate evils, helping to optimize the business environment in Jiangsu, strengthening litigation supervision, actively participating in social governance, focusing on people’s livelihood needs, and comprehensively and strictly administering inspections. On January 18th, the report was approved by 95.81%. [detailed]

Zhejiang: ensuring the healthy development of private enterprises attracts attention

On January 16th, the third session of the 13th People’s Congress of Zhejiang Province closed, and the work report of the Zhejiang Provincial Procuratorate was passed by a high vote with a approval rate of 97.88%. [detailed]

Guangxi: Perfecting the Environmental Cooperation Mechanism from the Cross-provincial and Cross-city Levels.

On January 17th, at the Third Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the report on the work of the procuratorate made by Cui Zhiyou, the chief procurator of the procuratorate of the autonomous region, was passed with a high approval rate of 98.46%. [detailed]

Hainan: 54 procuratorial workstations are set up in major project sites.

On January 19th, the deputies of the delegations to the Third Session of the Sixth National People’s Congress of Hainan Province reviewed the work report of the Provincial Procuratorate in groups, and made positive suggestions on how procuratorial work can serve and ensure the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, better perform its duties and protect the ecological environment. [detailed]

Guizhou: being a guardian of law enforcement and a pioneer of law popularization

On January 17th, at the third meeting of the 13th People’s Congress of Guizhou Province, the report on the work of the procuratorate made by Fu Xinping, the chief procurator of the Guizhou Provincial Procuratorate, was passed by a high vote with a approval rate of 99.46%, which reached a record high. [detailed]

Hebei: The "Four Major Procuratorates" caused widespread discussion among delegates.

On January 11th, at the third meeting of the 13th People’s Congress of Hebei Province, the work report of Hebei Provincial Procuratorate made by Ding Shunsheng, the chief procurator of Hebei Provincial Procuratorate, was passed by a high vote of 99.73%. [detailed]

Hunan: The approval rate has reached a record high.

On January 17th, the third session of the 13th People’s Congress of Hunan Province passed the work report of Hunan Provincial Procuratorate made by Ye Xiaoying, acting procurator-general of Hunan Provincial Procuratorate, with a approval rate of 96.5%, and the approval rate reached a record high. [detailed]

Inner Mongolia: The report reflects the work style of seeking truth and being pragmatic.

On January 16th, at the closing meeting of the third session of the 13th People’s Congress of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the work report of the Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region made by Li Qilin, the procurator-general of the Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, was passed with 495 votes in favor, with a approval rate of 95.74%. [detailed]

Chongqing: "Local Bonsai" Becomes "National Scenery"

From January 13th to 14th, the deputies attending the Third Session of the Fifth CPPCC and the Third Session of the Fifth People’s Congress of Chongqing deliberated and discussed the work report of the Chongqing Municipal Procuratorate. The deputies fully affirmed the Chongqing Municipal Procuratorate’s earnest implementation of the lenient system of pleading guilty and admitting punishment. [detailed]

Hubei: 558 cases of public interest litigation abroad were handled.

In 2019, procuratorial organs in Hubei Province handled 5,129 public interest litigation cases, and 97% of administrative public interest litigation cases were resolved through pre-litigation procedures. 86 cases of administrative public interest litigation were filed with the court if the problems were not solved after the procuratorial suggestions were issued. Through handling cases, 61,000 mu of damaged forest land and cultivated land, 18,200 mu of polluted water sources and rivers and lakes were supervised and treated, 50,000 tons of various solid wastes were removed, 223 kilometers of rivers were cleared, and 130 million yuan of state-owned property was supervised and recovered. [detailed]

Tibet: Public interest litigation documents are issued to all representatives.

On January 9th, the third session of the 11th People’s Congress of Xizang Autonomous Region heard and considered the work report of the procuratorate of the autonomous region made by Zhu Yapin, chief procurator of the procuratorate of the autonomous region. When deliberating the discussion report, the delegates attending the meeting fully affirmed the work of the procuratorate of the autonomous region in the past year, especially the procuratorial work of public interest litigation, which caused heated discussion. [detailed]

Notice of Huairou District Press and Publication Bureau on Carrying out the Annual Verification of Publication Distribution Units in 2023

Each publication issuing unit:

　　According to the spirit of the Notice of the State Press and Publication Administration on Carrying out the Annual Verification of Publication Distribution Units in 2023, Huairou District Press and Publication Bureau organized the annual verification of publication distribution units in Huairou in 2023, and the specific arrangements are notified as follows.

　　I. Scope of verification

　　Publication distribution units and individuals who have obtained the Publication Business License before December 31, 2022.

　　Second, the time schedule

　　In 2023, the verification work is divided into two stages: online reporting and on-site audit. Relevant units should complete their respective work on the specified date of this year, and the specific arrangements are as follows:

　　Online reporting time: March 27th to April 23rd.

　　On-site audit date: May 8 to May 12;

　　Site audit location: Huairou District Committee, No.51 Houheng Street.

　　Third, the verification content

　　(a) to check whether the issuing unit has any record of illegal behavior and punishment from January 1, 2022 to the end of this year’s annual verification, and urge the issuing unit with problems to find out the reasons and implement rectification.

　　(two) to check whether the issuing unit still has the basic conditions for engaging in the publication distribution business.

　　(3) Understand the operating conditions of the issuer in 2022.

　　(4) Check whether the issuing unit engaged in publication distribution business through the Internet and other information networks has fulfilled the filing procedures and whether the business scope of the publication business license has "online sales", and whether the relevant information or link marks published in the publication business license and business license are disclosed in a prominent position on the main page of the website or the webpage engaged in business activities.

　　(five) to understand the operating conditions, storage and transportation capacity, distribution outlets and other information of the distribution units that undertake the task of distributing textbooks for primary and secondary schools.

　　IV. Submission of materials

　　(1) Registration Form for Annual Verification of Issuer in 2023 (with official seal);

　　(two) the self-inspection report of the issuing unit stamped with the official seal of the unit (self-employed with personal seal);

　　(3) Copies of the Publication Business License (original and copy printed paper version) and the Business License (copy);

　　(4) The online bookstore should also provide a copy of online sales record and a screenshot copy of the publication business license and business license screen in a prominent position on the website engaged in business activities.

　　V. Verification procedures

　　(1) Website of the issuer: http://ywxt.bjxwcbj.gov.cn/bjppb/member/login.do?. Ut=pro_retail or http://ywxt.bjxwcbj.gov.cn/bjppb/ logs into the publication distribution management system (initial password: 123qwe#xyZ or 123456#xyZ) with the full name of the license number, and it is recommended to use IE8., IE11, Edge and Chrome browsers to fill in and submit the Annual Verification Registration Form for Publishers in 2023 online. This part of the work must be completed within the online reporting date stipulated in Article 2 of this notice (March 27th to April 23rd).

　　(2) The issuing unit shall write a self-inspection report according to the requirements of the third part of this notice, and the self-inspection report shall also include the business compliance, staff management, fire control facilities, safety production commitment and management.

　　(3) After the online pre-trial is passed, the issuer can print out the Registration Form for Annual Verification of Issuers in 2022 on March 28th near the on-site audit stage, and submit it in duplicate with the registration form and other materials listed in Article 4 of this notice within the on-site audit date specified in Article 2 of this notice (May 8th to May 12th).

　　(4) The annual verification department shall, upon examination and verification, confirm that the online reporting content of the issuing unit is consistent with the on-site submission materials and meets the requirements, and issue the original and duplicate of the new version of the Publication Business License (stamped with the annual verification stamp).

　　VI. Matters needing attention

　　(a) the contents of the Annual Verification Form shall be consistent with the contents of the Publication Business License.

　　(2) If the issuer needs to change its business items, please apply again after the end of this year’s verification.

　　VII. Job Requirements

　　Each issuing unit should carefully prepare materials, fill in the data accurately, and do not falsely report, conceal or omit relevant information.

　　VIII. Consultation telephone number

　　In order to ensure the smooth progress of the annual verification work, this notice provides the telephone number required for consultation, and the issuing unit in need should make accurate calls according to the problems encountered by the unit.

　　(1) Telephone numbers for network technology consultation are 18600600283 and 19920098041 (9: 00 am-11: 00 pm on weekdays).

　　(2) Huairou District Press and Publication Bureau 010-69626627 (9: 00 am-11: 00 pm-14: 00 pm on weekdays)

Huairou district news publication bureau　　　　

March 30, 2023　　

Netizens pay tribute to overtime workers during the Spring Festival.

Wang Zuguo, the motor train driver in the motor train operation workshop of Nanjing East Locomotive Depot, is confirming the status of driving equipment. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Boshe

　　Lu Rifeng is the police chief of Pingxiang police station of Nanning Railway Public Security Bureau in Guangxi. He has been in charge of the China-Vietnam railway for 32 years, so he is called the "Guomen Railway" policeman. Within the jurisdiction, a large number of passengers travel between China and Vietnam every day. During his stay in Spring Festival travel rush, Lu Rifeng was busier. The picture shows that on January 21, Lu Rifeng gave safety publicity to the surrounding people while patrolling the line. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Boan photo

　　Going home for the New Year is Chinese’s greatest expectation. When hundreds of millions of people embark on the journey home, reunite with their families and enjoy their family happiness, some people choose to stick to their jobs to achieve the reunion of thousands of families. During the Spring Festival, in addition to the joy of the New Year, the topic of "sticking to your post and not going home" has also become the focus of netizens’ attention. Netizens paid tribute to grassroots workers who worked overtime during the Spring Festival and China soldiers who stuck to their posts, and shared their stories of "staying behind" during the Spring Festival.

　　Wan Li has not returned home at the end of the year.

　　Recently, novel coronavirus’s pneumonia epidemic occurred in many areas such as Wuhan City, Hubei Province, which touched the hearts of netizens. Many medical workers are busy in the front line to help control the epidemic.

　　On January 22nd, People’s Daily published an article on WeChat in WeChat official account, revealing that Zhong Nanshan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, still rushed to the forefront of epidemic prevention without hesitation after giving the advice of "Don’t go to Wuhan without special circumstances". The article also quoted a picture sent by the netizen "Dr. Blueberry" in the Weibo. It turns out that the second batch of people who volunteered to apply for the treatment of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in tongji hospital were also full. Volunteers wrote "no pay, no matter life or death", which moved netizens.

　　Netizen "enthusiastic citizen Mr. Lu" said: "Zhong Lao is over 80 years old and still goes to the front line day and night. I really admire and respect him." Netizen "Little Sister Paper" said that after hearing these stories, her face was full of tears. She said: "Being in Wuhan, I feel more real. I pay tribute to the medical staff who work in the front line and pay tribute to all the people who have paid silently."

　　The "Guardian of Spring Festival travel rush", who sticks to the railway job and escorts people’s journey, has also attracted the attention of netizens. On January 20th, the client of Xinhua News Agency released the video "One Man’s Spring Festival travel rush", telling the story of Wang Zuguo, the driver of Nanjing Locomotive Depot of Shanghai Railway Bureau Group. Wang Zuguo’s work requires a person to drive the first dynamic inspection train. His Spring Festival travel rush is lonely, but he said, "We are very happy to see that passengers can get home safely and reunite with their families."

　　Like Wang Zuguo, countless railway workers, such as train drivers, flight attendants, maintenance workers, dispatchers, cleaners and armed police officers and soldiers, stood by silently in Spring Festival travel rush, and netizens expressed their admiration and gratitude for their hard work.

　　Netizen "comma is not a period" said: "Every year when I go home by train during the Chinese New Year holiday, I can feel the enthusiasm of railway workers who stick to their posts. In order to let the people go home safely on time, they give up their small homes for everyone and praise them!" "Tayleous", a netizen on his way home, said, "I am sitting on the bullet train, and I also send my thanks!" The netizen "Let me see" indicates that he is also one of the "guardians of Spring Festival travel rush". He said: "I think it’s worth it to be able to send so many people home and be in the post on New Year’s Eve!"

　　The police maintain order to ensure safety, sanitation workers keep the streets clean and tidy, and fire officers and soldiers prepare for emergency rescue … In order to make more people live a "happy year", there are still many people who are quietly paying behind the scenes. Weibo, the official of CCTV News, launched the activity of "Spring Festival, Say Thank You to those who stick to their posts" on January 20th. The netizen "Moon Cake" left a message: "Thank you, thank them, thank everyone who sticks to their posts during the holidays!" Netizen "My Little Recorder" said: "I was standing guard on New Year’s Eve last year, and there will be others this year to pay tribute to them!"

　　The soldiers were not saddled at the reunion of thousands of families.

　　"When the family was reunited, the soldiers did not get off the saddle." From the coast of the East China Sea to the plateau desert, from the alpine islands to the northern frontier, the officers and men of the PLA and the Armed Police Force stick to their positions, insist on training and preparing for war, safeguard the peace of the motherland and protect the people’s safety.

　　"This year is the seventh year I spent in the computer room", "Now I am on an escort mission, and I won’t go home for the New Year this year" and "I can’t go home this year because of the logistics support mission" … On January 18th, Weibo, the official CCTV Military, released a video, in which a number of soldiers on duty during the Spring Festival told their reasons for not going home and poured out their worries about their relatives and friends. They are in the army computer room, escorting trains, and in the frontier countries, giving up their families for everyone. The topic of "China soldiers who don’t go home during the Chinese New Year" was subsequently posted on the hot search list in Weibo, and netizens paid tribute to it. Netizen "I am a classmate of Zhou Ting" commented: "It is precisely because of these people who don’t go home that we can go home safely for the New Year and pay tribute to them."

　　On January 19th, People’s Daily WeChat WeChat official account published an article "Sorry, I can’t go home this Spring Festival" to pay tribute to the China soldiers who didn’t go home. For China soldiers, when disaster comes, they are synonymous with hope; When encountering difficulties, they are synonymous with selflessness; When in danger, their pronoun is courage; On the occasion of the Spring Festival reunion, their pronoun is "willing". "A family is not round, and the heart is safe when it is round." Netizen "A Xing" was deeply moved after reading it. He recalled that he spent the first year as a soldier at the sentry post for the New Year. He was the first sentry post in the Spring Festival that year, and he was on duty at the railway station the next year, escorting a passenger who went home.

　　Netizens are also very curious, how do China soldiers who don’t go home celebrate the New Year? In addition to duty and training, the new year in the camp is also lively. In the video released by Weibo, the official of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Rocket Army, some are arranging the Spring Festival Gala for the troops, and some are writing the word "Fu" together to share the joy of the New Year.

　　Zhou Peiying, a recruit who just finished the 3-kilometer examination in the video, gasped that he had successfully lost 10 kilograms since he joined the army. Netizen "Porter Min Min" joked: "Have they all turned into hard muscles!" He also said that he also wants to "run three kilometers." Netizen "L Sissi" sent a message to the soldiers who were on duty during the Spring Festival: "I wish you and your families who support your work a happy and healthy New Year!"

　　I can’t go home, but I have concerns in my heart. Weibo, the official CCTV News, released a video on January 18th, in which family members of border guards sent New Year greetings. In the video, the twin daughters of the military doctor Zheng Zongzhao sang "Listen to me and thank you", and the lovely sign language "sprouted" netizens. Netizen "Daren Lun Fang" left a message: "What a lovely pair of little angels, your father, in order to let 1.4 billion people live a safe and happy year, still stick to the bitter and cold land, soldier brother is the star we should chase most!"

　　I work overtime during the Spring Festival, and netizens send blessings.

　　On major online platforms, netizens also shared their stories of not going home for the New Year.

　　There is only one reason for going home during the Spring Festival, but there are many reasons for not going home. In a video posted by Weibo account "InfoQ", Internet users who are still working in the New Year share their reasons for not going home during the New Year. Some of them are to ensure that everyone can participate in the cooperation activities between the Spring Festival Evening and the e-commerce platform more smoothly when they are reunited with their families, while others are because the company’s operation activities require people on the service side to stay. There is a girl who is a front-end development engineer. She is homesick when she is alone in Beijing for the New Year, and she also plans to go home to see her parents during the holiday after the New Year.

　　Under this Weibo, the netizen "Binary Tree Video", who is also an Internet practitioner, deeply resonates. He said: "I like you when I see tears!" The comment of the netizen "Robot_Heart" is simple and poked: "Happy and happy, less hair loss." Some people also left messages to write down their New Year’s wishes. The netizen "loser who loves to cook chicken soup" expressed the hope that he would become a better Internet practitioner in the new year.

　　When children spend the New Year outside, parents at home naturally can’t let go. Xiaoli, who was studying in Shenyang University, couldn’t go home for the Spring Festival because of her internship, so her mother in Shandong sent 666 yuan "Bao jiaozi Package", which included a rolling pin, thin noodles, three fresh fillings and so on, and attached a "Bao jiaozi Tutorial". Netizen "Lentil _59" called the step diagram of Bao jiaozi drawn by this mother "so cute" and called this mother "hardcore mother".

　　On Sina Weibo platform, the topic "What is the experience of not going home for the New Year" has been discussed for more than 8,000 times. Many users on Tik Tok also shared short videos of not going home for the New Year, which was full of excitement and joy.

Militarism ＂turns people into ghosts＂ communist party ＂turns ghosts into people＂

At the public sacrifice meeting, China organizers and Japanese friends put up the same slogan: Take history as a mirror and face the future. Although pingdingshan massacre has left an unforgettable pain for the people of China, the peace-loving people of China deeply know that history should not only be written with blood and hatred, but peace and development are the main melody melody of historical progress. Bi Yucai
Click to browse more military pictures.
Historical alarm bells ring in Pingdingshan
At 10 o’clock on the morning of September 16, the shrill alarm pierced the sky in Fushun. Green monuments stand, pines roar and bones groan, and Pingdingshan once again tears people’s memories.
On this day and this moment 75 years ago, in broad daylight, 3,000 unarmed innocent civilians fell to the ground with the roar of six machine guns, and their blood flowed like a river.
"Remember that history is not a continuation of hatred, and remembering the martyred compatriots is to wake up the alarm." Zhou Zhongxuan, secretary of Fushun Municipal Party Committee, said at the public sacrifice meeting of the 75th anniversary of the martyrdom of Pingdingshan compatriots, "The kind and friendly Fushun people are willing to work with peace-loving people all over the world, including the Japanese people, to jointly promote world peace and development. However, we must not tolerate the ghost of Japanese militarism to reverse the case for the war of aggression and conceal the truth of the massacre that really happened. "
In addition to pingdingshan massacre survivors Yang Baoshan and Yang Yufen, nearly 180 people attended the public sacrifice, including the Japanese Consul General in Shenyang, members of the Fushun miracle Inheritance Society, Japanese lawyers and other friendly people. More than 2000 Fushun soldiers and civilians witnessed this solemn moment.
War "turns people into ghosts" Fushun "turns ghosts into people"
Fushun is a city that lives by the river. Hunhe River, like a green ribbon, meanders through the middle of the city. In Pingdingshan village, Henan province, 3,000 bones were buried under the sword of Japanese militarism. At the foot of Gaoer Mountain on the Hebei side, it is the "rebirth land" of nearly a thousand Japanese war criminals-Fushun War Criminals Management Office. In pingdingshan massacre, more than 3,000 unarmed innocent people, less than 1% escaped; Fushun transformation, nearly a thousand Japanese war criminals were not sentenced to death, all of them were released early to return to China; Japanese militarism "turned people into ghosts" and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leniency policy "turned ghosts into people".
At the public sacrifice meeting of the 75th anniversary of the martyrdom of compatriots in Pingdingshan, Fushun, the 85-year-old Yang Baoshan was still so excited that his planned speech had to be replaced by his son-in-law.
On September 16th, 1932, the second day of Mid-Autumn Festival, Yang Baoshan’s family was told by the Japanese army to take photos. He stood in the first row and smiled 15 meters in front of the machine gun covered with black cloth. At the moment when Heibu lifted the machine gun and spewed flames, his mother struggled to hold him down. His father and five-year-old brother were shot dead on the spot. Mother escaped the first robbery, but the Japanese started a more violent second round of shooting. When his mother died, she still kept pressing on him, and the blood flowed into his mouth, salty. The bullet entered his waist and ended up in his right leg. In order not to leave anyone alive, the Japanese army carried bayonets to check one by one. He felt the cold bayonets on him, and the Japanese shoes trampled his head. He fought back the pain and dared not move …
The reporter walked into the newly expanded remains museum, and the numerous white bones were shocking and unbearable. Within an area of 80 meters long and 5 meters wide, there are more than 800 dead compatriots’ bones, almost all of which are open-mouthed and struggling. Mothers hug their children, husbands protect their wives, and young people pounce on their parents. People want to use their bodies to block the bullets of evil, but every dream is shattered in the roar of wild animals.
Several Japanese friends stood in front of the remains museum and burst into tears.
When the Japanese war criminals were reformed in the 1950s, our country was still very difficult. However, the comrades of Fushun War Criminals Management Office told the reporter: "At that time, the prisoners ate steamed buns, but the war criminals ate rice and flour, chicken, duck and fish, and professional medical staff provided them with medical services." After returning to China, the war criminals set up the Japanese Returnees’ Federation to publicize the true history to the people, promote the friendship between China and China, and transform themselves from executioners to messengers of peace. In 1988, "China Guilian" donated 5 million yen to build a 3-meter-high white marble apology monument, which has stood in Fushun War Criminals Management Office.
"We lost the lawsuit, but we won justice."
Since the late 1980s, Japanese right-wing forces have risen, and many government officials have also made statements denying the war of aggression. This move not only angered people in Asian countries, but also angered a large number of Japanese lawyers with a sense of justice, such as Hiroshi Omiyama and Onodera Toshitaka. In July 1994, they formed a "Lawyers Group for Japanese War Victims" to conduct an investigation visit to China.
The Pingdingshan lawsuit began in 1996. In April of that year, Japanese lawyers such as Hiroshi Omiyama made a special trip to interview the old man Mo Desheng, a survivor, and expressed their willingness to provide legal services to the victims of Japanese aggression in Asian countries. Therefore, Mo Desheng, Yang Baoshan and Fang Surong entrusted a Japanese lawyer team to file a lawsuit against the Japanese government to compensate for the losses caused by the war, demanding that the Japanese government apologize and compensate the three plaintiffs for 60 million yen.
From August 14th, 1996 to May 16th, 2006, three very old men, Mo Desheng, Yang Baoshan and Fang Surong, went to Fusang for 10 times, stood in court again and again to state the atrocities of Japanese militarism, and toured major cities to preach the truth about pingdingshan massacre. The Japanese people felt the power of justice and dignity from the old people again and again. However, it is a pity that the judgment of the Tokyo District Court rejected the plaintiff’s request on the grounds that "the state has no responsibility to answer". The Tokyo High Court and the Supreme Court of Japan upheld this unfair judgment.
"Although we lost the lawsuit, we won justice." Fu Bo, president of Fushun Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters. On June 28th, 2002, in a Japanese court, the historical fact that Japanese troops ordered by the Japanese government massacred innocent civilians in Pingdingshan, Fushun, was officially recognized. This is a historic breakthrough 70 years after the tragedy, and it also spread the truth to the world.
Fu Bo told reporters such a detail: On May 13, 2005, the Tokyo High Court ruled that Pingdingshan lost the lawsuit against Japan, and lawyer Kyoko from Japan burst into tears on the spot. The old man Yang Baoshan lovingly patted Dajiang on the shoulder and said, "Don’t cry, don’t cry, son." Justice and axiom crossed national boundaries, closely linking the plaintiff and the attorney separated only by a strip of water.
After the massacre of that year, in order to cover up the crime, the Japanese army concentrated the bodies of the victims at the foot of the mountain, poured gasoline on them for burning, and then collapsed the mountain with explosives to bury the remains of the victims. Now, in the face of hard facts, history has finally restored the truth.
The first old man standing in a Japanese court, Mo Desheng, was saddened and resentful after hearing that the plaintiff lost the case in the second instance of the Tokyo High Court in Japan in 2005, and died ten days later. However, the just cause will never be interrupted. According to Fushun statistics, there are still six survivors in pingdingshan massacre. Although they are all very old, everyone said that if they are alive, they must testify for history.
The staff of notary offices in Liaoning Province and Fushun City took pains to find every survivor in pingdingshan massacre, preserved their voices and videos, and notarized the testimony of witnesses. Zhang Xiufang, deputy director of Fushun Notary Office, said that after notarization, the survivors of the tragedy have legal significance and can be in line with international standards. No matter whether the parties appear in court or not, or even whether they are alive, this notarized material is just like my statement in court on the spot.
Take history as a mirror and face the future
On November 15, 1932, two months after the pingdingshan massacre, Shanghai News took the lead in revealing the truth of the tragedy with the title "Fushun villagers were all slaughtered", which made the world public outcry. Later that month, Edward Hunter, a reporter from American International News Agency, disguised as a priest and entered the scene of the massacre, which was "forbidden to foreigners from all countries". Standing on the Pingdingshan, he was "shocked" by the blood-stained clothes fragments and the uplifted new soil, and came to the conclusion that "the massacre of 3,000 people in Fushun, men, women and children were spared, is a conclusive fact."
Japan was accused by thousands of people in the League of Nations. When voting on whether Japan should withdraw from the northeast of China, 43 countries in the League of Nations and 42 countries except Japan voted that Japan should withdraw from the northeast of China. However, after Japan withdrew from the League of Nations, the League of Nations at that time did not continue to take measures to stop Japan’s aggression, and pingdingshan massacre’s guilt was not investigated, which was a sorrow in the development of human society.
In 1949, the humiliated people of China finally stood up. On the morning of April 5, 1951, more than 10,000 representatives from all walks of life in Fushun held a public sacrifice meeting to commemorate the dead compatriots in Pingdingshan. On November 12th, 1971, Fushun decided to build Pingdingshan Class Education Museum (later renamed pingdingshan massacre Ruins Memorial Hall). On September 16th, 1972, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of pingdingshan massacre, people from all walks of life in Fushun held the inauguration ceremony of "Pingdingshan Martyrs’ Bones Museum". Over the past decades, pingdingshan massacre Ruins Memorial Hall has received more than 5 million domestic visitors and more than 300,000 foreign groups and individuals.
In 2005, with the efforts of Fushun Municipal Party Committee and the support of the Central Committee and Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, more than 40 million yuan was invested in the large-scale expansion of Pingdingshan Bones Museum. Build a 4,708-square-meter comprehensive exhibition hall, renovate pingdingshan massacre ruins, monuments and squares, install glass protective covers on the remains pool, and increase constant temperature and humidity facilities to effectively protect the remains and improve the display function; The memorial square in front of the monument has been expanded from 1000 square meters to 1800 square meters. According to the exhibition theme and educational function, the exhibition hall consists of five exhibition halls, such as Preface Hall, The Northeast Fall to Liaodong for Anti-Japanese War, The Japanese Army’s atrocities are terrible, The irrefutable evidence denounces the lawsuit like a mountain, and Taking history as a warning bell is always ringing. Among them, the biggest design highlight is the semi-circular landscape painting exhibition area in the second exhibition hall, which uses the sound and photoelectric system to make arc screen films. Within 10 minutes, it focuses on how the peaceful and quiet Pingdingshan village was destroyed in a flash by the tragic massacre of the Japanese invaders, giving people a strong visual shock.
At the public sacrifice meeting, China organizers and Japanese friends put up the same slogan: Take history as a mirror and face the future. Xiao Jingquan, director of pingdingshan massacre Memorial Hall, said that although pingdingshan massacre left an unforgettable pain for the people of China, the peace-loving people of China deeply knew that history should not only be written with blood and hatred, but peace and development were the main melody melody melody. Facing the future, we will cherish the hard-won peaceful life today, let all peace-loving people in the world join hands and let the sunshine of peace shine in every corner of the world.
Chain connection
Pingdingshan massacre
Pingdingshan is located in the south of Fushun city, east of the pit of the west open pit mine, about 4 kilometers away from the city. It used to be a small earth mountain. Due to the eastward expansion of the western open pit mine, some miners settled here, forming the later Pingdingshan Village. The village lived in more than 400 families with a population of about 3,000, mostly miners and small traders. At that time, it was a relatively prosperous small village.
On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival on September 15th, 1932, the Broadsword Team of Liaoning People’s Self-Defense Force showed Chinese’s determination never to be enslaved on the first anniversary of "September 18th", and rushed into Fushun city via Qianjinbao and Pingdingshan, attacked the Japanese garrison in Fushun, attacked Fushun charcoal mine occupied by Japanese invaders, destroyed many mining facilities, and killed and injured 11 Japanese. The next day-September 16th, the Japanese invaders, in the name of "bandits", dispatched more than 200 Japanese garrison troops and gendarmerie troops, surrounded Pingdingshan Village, and carried out crazy revenge on unarmed innocent villagers. In the name of "taking photos" and "holding a meeting", they drove all more than 3,000 villagers to the lawn below the mountain, strafed them with machine guns and killed them with bayonets, creating an inhuman and appalling tragedy. Later, the Japanese invaders used gasoline to burn the corpse, shot down the mountain, burned the house and other means in an attempt to cover up the crime. Pingdingshan massacre has celebrated its 75th anniversary. (Guangming Daily/Bi Yucai Miao Jiasheng)

Editor: Cao Jin

Let ＂non-legacy＂ be more pyrotechnic.

Vivid the Monkey King.

Xiao Zhanxing attaches great importance to the inheritance of intangible culture.

Li Cuiwei’s work "Happy Birthday to the Eight Immortals"

Fengcheng "Xiao Pai Miansu" Guan Gong

Li Cuiwei took a group photo with her works at the second folk craft exhibition in Dongguan.

Qingyuan

Small-faced people make big souls.

During this double festival, I walked into the Xiaopai dough sculpture museum in Qingcheng District, Qingyuan, and the Monkey King, Guan Gong and Lu Bu … the colorful dough sculptures were lifelike, which made people exclaim. In Qingyuan Cultural Center, Guan Gong, a vivid intangible cultural heritage of Fengcheng "Xiaopai dough sculpture", often attracts many visitors, and its inheritor is Xiao Zhanxing, who is over 60 years old. He is the fourth generation descendant of Xiao School’s dough figurines, known as "dough figurine Xiao". At the age of 6, he followed his grandfather Xiao Lao to learn. Although he is no longer young, Xiao Zhanxing is still full of energy. He spends a lot of time studying history books and Chinese and foreign picture books every day, and skillfully combines Chinese traditional color sculpture skills with modern sculpture skills to form a unique dough sculpture technique.

● Work hard and look at "opening up"

Xiao Zhanxing is best at making heroes in Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin. He can show the muscles, bones and hair of the characters incisively and vividly, which is amazing. Many of his ingenious techniques of making dough sculptures were explored in more than 50 years of creative practice. Experts from the Committee of Experts on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Qingcheng District believe that Xiao Zhanxing’s works combine artistic essences such as sculpture, painting, Peking Opera, history and literature, which are both traditional and innovative.

Xiaopai dough figurines are mostly based on fairy tales, dramas and historical figures, with wheat flour as the main raw material. After being processed and colored, they are shaped into vivid artistic images by means of kneading, rubbing and kneading, and by means of expression such as inserting sticks, hanging lines and embossing. Chang ‘e in graceful attire, Guan Gong with glaring eyes, Red Rabbit with braying hooves and bloody veins, and Lu Bu, the god of war who is aggressive in valor, are all endowed with fresh vitality under Master Xiao’s hand, and the details of facial features, clothes and weapons are handled very exquisitely.

In the inheritance of China’s traditional craft sculpture, whether a work is vivid or not depends mainly on the characterization of the details of the characters’ heads, commonly known as "opening faces". Xiao Zhanxing accurately grasped the changes in the muscle structure of the characters’ faces, and exaggerated them according to his own understanding. His expression was just right, which made different characters present different inner worlds. Xiao Zhanxing’s dough sculpture works are deeply loved and collected by art connoisseurs at home and abroad, and a classic work often needs to wait for 4~6 months.

● Show and spread Chinese culture through live broadcast.

In 1988, Xiao Zhanxing came to work in splendid china Folk Culture Village by chance. "In the 1990s, many Hong Kong people were curious about dough figurines. I once made dough figurines for some celebrities." According to Xiao Zhanxing, you only need to master the techniques of "one seal, two kneading, three inlays and four rolling" if you are quick in dough modeling, but it is not easy to achieve both form and spirit. In the studio, Xiao Zhanxing wears glasses, from making a skeleton and shaping, and then kneading, rubbing, lifting the skin of a person with noodles, and then using a knife to point, cut, carve, delimit, shape a body, hands, head and face, and put on various colors of hair accessories and clothes, which moves like flowing water.

In order to better promote dough sculpture culture, Xiao Zhanxing set up a studio in Qingyuan in 2019. In addition to opening the door to teach students, he also taught and broadcast live on the short video platform. A desk, two skillful hands, and small dough are endowed with new life in the fingers, so that netizens all over the world can intuitively experience the fun of "kneading people". After a few minutes, the colorful dough will become vivid characters, and the charm and movements of the face are portrayed to the extreme. Tens of thousands of people watched the live broadcast at most. With the blessing of the new forces of the Internet, the ancient Chinese craftsmanship also shaped Xiao Zhanxing into the "online celebrity" in the dough-making industry.

● Let the minority’s intangible craftsmanship become popular.

After thousands of years’ development, dough sculpture has become a kind of material that can not be ignored in the study of historical archaeology, folklore, sculpture and aesthetics. Dough sculpture works not only have the style of traditional painting in China, but also have the simple flavor of folk art, and are deeply loved by people because of their low cost, long preservation time and high artistic appreciation.

At the end of September this year, seven projects, including Xiaopai dough sculpture, The Legend of Feixia and The Legend of Longtang, were approved to be included in the list of the ninth batch of district-level intangible cultural heritage representatives in Qingcheng District and announced to the public after being evaluated by the meeting of the expert committee on the protection of intangible cultural heritage in Qingcheng District. When everyone is curious about why Xiao School’s dough figurines have a unique aesthetic appeal, Xiao Zhanxing tells the secret: a figure dough figurine with both form and spirit must have a deep understanding of the historical background of the characters created, not only trying to figure out the prototype, referring to the surrounding literature, but also making the charm that he wants to express through skills and techniques.

In Qingyuan, the skill of Xiao School dough sculpture has been widely spread. In order to inherit the dough sculpture skills, Xiao Zhanxing has widely accepted his disciples. In the past ten years, his disciples have become the best in the dough sculpture industry, and won gold medals in international competitions many times, which has played a significant role in promoting the development of dough sculpture, food sculpture and other industries. The seal of Xiao School is molded on every surface, which may be the best interpretation of Xiao Zhanxing’s ingenuity. Xiao Zhanxing said: "As a kind of folk street culture and art, dough sculpture has become an international work of art through the unremitting efforts of generations of folk artists. Behind the dough sculpture culture is the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture, and it is also my emotion for dough sculpture culture. It is a responsibility and a glory to devote myself to the promotion of dough sculpture culture. "

Dongguan

Mud tires "wear" clothes

During the long vacation, many people went to the art exhibition to see the "little clay figurine"-for example, the provincial intangible project "Tea Mountain Silk Dress Lantern", and the clay figurine wearing silk and flowers was different and exquisite; Or a clay doll for ladies’ wear, holding a banquet under the palm-sized "osmanthus tree", which is so festive. The clay sculpture works created by a female artist in Dongguan bring different pleasure to tourists.

● Garlic skin skillfully makes lotus petals.

At the second exhibition of fine folk arts and crafts in Dongguan, the work "Eight Immortals Celebrating their Birthday" by Chashan Silk Dress Lantern was an eye-opener. This is specially created by Li Cuiwei, the representative inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage project "Chashan Silk Dress Lantern" in Guangdong Province, for the "Golden Week". Inspired by the custom of "praying for the Eight Immortals" in Dongguan’s old festivals: a colorful New Year picture with seasonal fruits, adults praying for health and beauty, and children waiting to share fruits … From Li Cuiwei’s childhood memory, "Eight Immortals" has intersected with Dongguan’s folk customs, rich life and other concepts.

Three months ago, it didn’t go well. Li Cuiwei encountered a problem when making the first character "He Xiangu". The "Lotus" held by the character couldn’t find a suitable material-clay sculpture was poor and clever, paper-cut was thin, and light clay was too "cartoon", so she couldn’t start at the moment. On Tanabata this year, Li Cuiwei visited Tanabata Tribute Table in Wangniudun Town, and was pleasantly surprised to find that local skillful women made flowers with garlic clothes, but the effect was confusing. When she came back, she did the same thing, peeling off a garlic, selecting a full garlic clove, tearing off the garlic coat with tweezers, and trimming it with scissors, so that there was a tender and bright "petal". Soon, a "lotus" slightly larger than the thumb cover was completed, but it was still a little plain. Li Cuiwei had a brainwave and took out her lipstick-that’s how the blush of "He Jian" came from.

Li Cuiwei said that the folklore of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" has the meaning of "facing difficulties and going forward" and conveys the belief of pursuing beauty. She hopes to pass on this kind of "kindness" to every audience.

● I hope that the inheritors can "eat by craft"

During this long vacation, Li Cuiwei is basically not idle. She is making a group of tea mountain silk lantern works related to firefighters, and is ready to participate in the "Guangdong Fire Seal" cultural and creative works design competition. Chashan Silk Dressed Lantern is a small clay figurine dressed in satin, which originated in Chashan, Dongguan, and the earliest doll prototype can be traced back to Wen Tianxiang.

Li Cuiwei said that "keeping pace with the times" in the topic selection and "being inclusive" in the material selection have made the skills of Chashan Silk Dress Lantern immortal-for example, the "astronaut" she created last year, the helmet was cut with a 3D printed mask, and the process of wrapping beads and pasting metal beads was also used. However, in recent years, she has felt the pressure of inheritance more and more. Not long ago, a young man came here with great admiration, but he came back sadly, because he was told that "working as a silk lantern does not earn money". This makes Li Cuiwei somewhat sad. She said that she has a little savings and doesn’t need to make a living by craft, but young people have to solve their livelihood problems.

Chashan Silk Dress Lantern has not yet found a way to realize it. Due to the need of skills, each doll is hand-made (including kneading clay tires and cutting clothes), with small output and not much price advantage. However, Li Cuiwei is making adjustments in combination with the direction of "Chaowan": designing 12 zodiac dolls, adding personalized and DIY elements, and controlling the price within 100 yuan. She hopes that young people who inherit Chashan Silk Dress Lantern can "eat by craft" in the future.

Text, map/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Cao Jing, Xie Yingjun