Want to become a high-end Internet cafe, but the road to transformation of Internet cafes is hard to find (Figure)

　　　　As of April, 2014, Internet China has been 20 years, and Internet cafes have witnessed the development of the Internet in China. More than 10 years ago, when the popularity of computers was low, every computer in Internet cafes was a cash cow. Recently, a reporter’s visit found that due to the rising operating costs, vicious price competition and other factors, the profit of Internet cafes has almost dropped to the lowest value, and the once fragrant cake has become a hot potato. On the way of difficult transformation, a few owners have explored the high-end Internet cafe model, but it is also difficult to replicate the glory of the Internet cafe industry. The insiders believe that under the current supply and demand conditions, integrating and reducing the number of Internet cafes, taking the route of chain operation, and developing more value-added services as profit growth points may find vitality for Internet cafes.

status

　　　　At most, only 30% of Internet cafes in Qingdao are making money, and the gross profit can hardly exceed 20%. Of the remaining 70%, 40% are guaranteed and 30% are at a loss. This is the data disclosed by Mr. Zhang, a person in charge of Shandong Zhonglu Space-time Digital Technology Communication Co., Ltd. in an interview with reporters. Zhonglu Space-Time Company once had nearly 80 Internet cafes in downtown Qingdao, and now there are only more than 20.

　　　　Since 2013, the operating profit of Internet cafes in Island City has been close to freezing point. Recently, the reporter visited more than 10 Internet cafes in the city and the suburbs represented by jimo city. The attendance rate in Internet cafes can reach about 70% on weekends and holidays, but few Internet cafes can reach 40% on weekdays. Among more than a dozen bosses, only one boss who opened an Internet cafe near the village in the city on the streets of China and South Korea said that he could rely on young people working nearby to get meager income. Other bosses said that it was difficult to guarantee even making money. Since Qingdao cracked down on Internet cafes to accept minors in 2013, young people who work have become the mainstream customers of Internet cafes.

　　　　More than a decade ago, surfing the Internet in Internet cafes was once a "tall" experience. Internet cafes flourished for at least ten years, and then they declined. "Although there are more than 600 million netizens in China, there are 500 million mobile Internet users." A senior webmaster surnamed Li has revealed one reason for the rapid decline of the Internet cafe industry since last year.

　　　　In the past two or three years, more and more Internet cafe operators have tried to get rid of this industry and want to change hands in a short time, but few people have "taken over" and the transfer fee has dropped again and again. The owner of an Internet cafe near Wenzhou Road in Shibei District complained like this: "I haven’t recovered the cost after working for 4 years. I want to quickly turn this mess out and go to other industries."

　　　　In 2010, Mr. Wang, who lives in jimo city, transferred the Network Culture Business License of his own Internet cafe to his friend Mr. Sun at a price of 90,000 yuan. Four years later, Mr. Sun found that the transfer fee of this set of documents has now dropped to about 30,000 yuan, which is still difficult to sell.

once

　　　　Ms. Yang, who started to open an Internet cafe near Guangzhou Road in Shinan District in 1997, admitted that the most glorious period of the Internet cafe industry should be before 2005. Compared with other industries, the Internet cafe industry at that time had obvious advantages. One-time investment has been profitable for many years, and there is little need to invest any more cost after the machine is installed. Ms. Yang recalled: "The attendance rate is almost 100% 24 hours a day. All we have to do is sit and collect money. When you open a medium-sized Internet cafe, you can earn three or four thousand yuan a day, and it is very easy to earn one million yuan a year. "

　　　　Huge profits have prompted more and more people to invest in the Internet cafe industry, and large and small Internet cafes have mushroomed in the streets of Qingdao. In 2004, after relying on the original capital accumulated by opening an Internet cafe in Guangzhou Road, Ms. Yang was going to open another branch, but at that time, self-employed individuals could not get the Network Culture Business License, and joining a chain store required a lot of expenses, and it was not completely controlled by herself, so Ms. Yang simply bought a certificate from someone else. "It cost 100,000 yuan, and it was the most expensive time for me to buy a certificate."

　　　　The Regulations on the Administration of Internet Service Sites stipulates that business units of Internet Service Sites shall not alter, lease, lend or otherwise transfer the Network Culture Business License; If the internet cafe operator doesn’t want to run the internet cafe, he can only go through the cancellation procedures. In fact, Ms. Yang knows very well that such black market transactions are not protected by law at all, but she still decides to take risks after looking at such a good deal.

　　　　The reporter learned that the total number of Internet cafes determined by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture for Qingdao at that time was 800, and as of August 2003, there were more than 1,000 Internet cafes in Qingdao alone. The cultural department of Qingdao issued a notice, requesting the cultural bureaus of all districts and cities to stop approving new Internet cafes from August 22, 2003. Therefore, the "Network Culture Business License" necessary for opening an Internet cafe has entered a private transaction.

operate

　　　　Internet fee of two yuan per hour, which was the price in the 1990s. After more than 10 years, the internet fee of more than 1,500 Internet cafes in the island city is still about two yuan on average. After joining the membership card to participate in the promotion activities of Internet cafes, the internet fee is even lower.

　　　　"Zhonglu Time and Space" was the first to develop an Internet cafe chain in Qingdao. Mr. Zhang, a person in charge of the company, said that the cost and price of operating Internet cafes have already doubled. He took a direct store with an area of more than 300 square meters on Minjiang Road as an example. In recent years, the rent of the store has risen from 300,000 yuan to more than 700,000 yuan, and the salary of network management and staff has at least doubled.

　　　　After interviewing a number of Internet cafes of different sizes in the urban and suburban areas, the reporter found that an Internet cafe with 100 computers, for example, will take at least three years to recover its cost if it invests about 1 million yuan. If it quits halfway, used computers will not be able to sell at all, and it will lose all its money, which is also the reason why many Internet cafes are barely supporting.

　　　　In addition to internet fees, another major source of profit for Internet cafes is the sales of beverages and foods. The retail price of a bottle of 600 ml Pepsi in major supermarkets in the island city is mostly between 2.3 yuan and 2.8 yuan. However, the reporter visited more than a dozen Internet cafes in the island city. Whether it is the urban-rural junction where the rent is cheaper or several business districts in the city where the land is precious, the retail price of the same cola is rarely lower than that in 5 yuan.

compete

　　　　At the beginning of 2013, Qingdao Network Culture Association issued a price increase proposal to all member units, proposing to increase the internet fee to 3 yuan per hour. However, this behavior was suspected of colluding with price increases in the eyes of the price department, so it was stopped.

　　　　However, this price increase was unsuccessful. In the view of Mr. Zhang, the head of China-Shandong Time and Space, there are other reasons. "Everyone began to discuss how to rise to 3 yuan together, but in a few days, an Internet cafe on Ningxia Road suddenly launched a membership card to recharge 100 yuan to send 50 yuan, which is equal to a penny." Mr. Zhang said.

　　　　Low-price competition once led to low-level competition, and Internet cafes even became hiding places for criminals. Under the background that the cultural law enforcement departments strictly enforce the law and strengthen the law enforcement, Internet cafe practitioners who used to earn profits by playing the legal edge ball have repeatedly complained.

　　　　Take "all-night business", the most typical behavior of exploiting legal loopholes, as an example. Article 22 of the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Service Sites stipulates that the daily business hours of Internet Service Sites are limited to 8: 00 to 24: 00. Wang Shuhong, director of the Network Management Department of Qingdao Cultural Market Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, said that since the law enforcement was intensified in 2013, more than 1,600 Internet cafes in the city have rarely been open all night, because the punishment for such illegal business practices is very heavy, and if the circumstances are serious, the Network Culture Business License can be revoked.

　　　　In the view of Mr. Wang, the post-1985 boss who runs an Internet cafe on Nanjing Road, this kind of strict management makes sense: "In the past, when we closed the door, we expected some people who stayed up all night to earn more money. Those people still had certain spending power, and I also knew that some of them were afraid to stay in hotels, which was a mixed bag of fish and dragons, and they were also doing scary business. I dare not check it strictly now, but my heart is also practical. " Mr. Li, president of Qingdao Internet Association, said in an interview with reporters a few days ago: "The vicious competition among peers is very serious now. Instead of fighting for decoration, renovation and price, it is better to optimize restructuring. If the number of Internet cafes in Qingdao is reduced by half, leaving seven or eight hundred, I believe the industry ecology will be much better."

transform

　　　　How to transform the Internet cafe industry is a topic that Internet cafe owners often discuss. The emergence of high-end Internet cafes in Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen seems to give some inspiration to the Internet cafe owners in the island city. At the beginning of 2014, an Internet cafe, known as the most expensive in Qingdao, was born in HongKong Middle Road, Qingdao. The one-hour 10 yuan fee surprised many peers and Internet surfers. On April 23, the reporter visited this Internet cafe and found that the interior decoration and computer hardware configuration of the Internet cafe really belong to the high-end level in the island city, with freshly ground coffee, brand desserts and soothing background music. The staff told the reporter that this is a national chain of Internet cafes, all of which use iMac all-in-one, with more than 100 in total. At the same time, it can also provide professional e-sports mechanical keyboards and mice for Internet surfers.

　　　　According to the situation of opening for several months, the average attendance rate of Internet cafes is about 70%. For non-members, the hourly internet fee requires 10 yuan, so the profit is relatively high, but the staff also expressed their concerns. He said: "At first, there may be many people who want to be fresh, but after this period of time, they are worried that the attendance rate will decline, because the attendance rate has obviously not been as good as the new opening stage in recent days."

　　　　As a matter of fact, as early as 2008, there were Internet cafes in the island city trying to increase the internet fee through high-end quality. The "E Tribe" changchun road store located at the intersection of Weihai Road and changchun road in Taitung was called the most luxurious large-scale Internet cafe in Qingdao at that time by the vast majority of Internet surfers in the island city. However, when the reporter passed the door of the Internet cafe on April 22, he found that the entire door had been removed. A man who did not want to be named said that the Internet cafe was due to the high initial investment cost. When the reporter asked about the business situation, the man smiled bitterly, indicating that it was hard to say.

　　　　People in the industry are not optimistic about this model: "The specific situation of each city is different. Internet cafes in Shanghai can still be full for 30 yuan an hour. People are mainly targeting high-income groups. Few people in Internet cafes play games. They are all used for business office. The newly opened Internet cafes in Qingdao are specifically aimed at gamers. How can this last?"

situation

　　　　According to the statistics in 2013, there are more than 1,700 officially registered Internet cafes in Qingdao, ranking third in the country after Chongqing and Chengdu, and this figure became more than 1,500 in the latest statistics in April 2014, which has been reduced by more than 200.

　　　　"Qingdao Internet cafes must be chained and managed in a unified way." This is the consensus that members of Qingdao Internet Association have already reached. According to the specific steps formulated in the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting Internet Cafe Chain Integration in Shandong Province" jointly issued by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and the Public Security Department, June 2012 to December 2014 belongs to the stage of comprehensive promotion of Internet Cafe integration, and the opinions call for speeding up the progress of "changing from single to even", and the chain rate of Internet cafes in all cities should reach 90% by the end of 2014.

　　　　"To say that it is a chain is actually to sign a symbolic contract with a chain company. The company has no binding force on people’s previous single Internet cafes. The legal representative of the single company does not change, the management mode does not change, and even the door is too lazy to change to a unified format. How can this be called a chain?" Mr. Zhang, the head of Sino-Shandong Time and Space, is not optimistic about the current integration.

　　　　Efforts to revive Internet cafes have never stopped. Under the situation that the Internet cafe industry has gradually declined in the industry and management departments, Xiao Wang, an entrepreneur born after the 1980s in Nanjing Road, is still going against the wind. In addition to setting down the store at a cheaper price, he said with confidence that the value-added services of Internet cafes are always there besides surfing the Internet. Besides selling drinks and charging cards to earn a little money, the core value-added services of Internet cafes should be advertising, "such as starting advertising.

　　　　Text/photo reporter Cao Kaijie

(Source: Peninsula Network-peninsula metropolis daily)

Persist in promoting the building of a community of human destiny and strive to build a better world.

　　Insisting on promoting the building of a community of human destiny is the core and essence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s diplomatic thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, guided by promoting the building of a community of human destiny, China’s theoretical and practical innovations in foreign work have achieved a series of major achievements, and its international influence, appeal and shaping power have been further improved, making new and significant contributions to world peace and development. The 85 important speeches and articles of the Supreme Leader in the book "On Persistence in Promoting the Building of a Community of Human Destiny" profoundly expounded the background, great significance, rich connotation and realization path of building a community of human destiny. Facing the changing international situation, studying these important expositions seriously is of great significance for us to better coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, firmly grasp the main line of serving national rejuvenation and promoting human progress, promote the building of a community of human destiny, strive to create a new diplomatic situation for a big country with China characteristics, and create favorable conditions for building a well-off society in an all-round way and then building a socialist modern power in an all-round way.

　　First, deeply understand the background and great significance of promoting the construction of a community of human destiny.

　　The community of human destiny, as its name implies, means that the future and destiny of every nation and every country are closely linked. We should share weal and woe, and strive to build our planet, where we were born and raised, into a harmonious family, and turn the yearning for a better life of people all over the world into reality. This simple idea, which comes from profound answers to a series of questions about the world and the times, embodies the profound thinking of the Supreme Leader on the future and destiny of China and mankind, and has profound historical background and far-reaching historical significance.

　　Building a community of human destiny profoundly reveals the relationship between contemporary China and the world, and reflects the urgent need to realize the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. The trend of the world is vast. If you follow it, you will prosper, and if you go against it, you will die. China’s 40-year reform and opening up has provided people with many precious inspirations, the most important of which is that a country and a nation must advance in the logic of historical progress and develop in the trend of the times if they want to revitalize. In today’s world, countries are more interconnected and interdependent than ever before. Humans live in the same global village, in the same time and space where history and reality meet, and increasingly become a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you. Facing this trend, every country and every nation must rethink and answer the question of the relationship with the world. The integrated world is there, and whoever rejects it will be rejected by the world.

　　Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of China people in modern times. Now, China has entered a critical stage to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is particularly important for us to understand the general trend of world development and keep up with the trend of the times. How to position our relationship with the world and how to keep up with the times is a question that we must think deeply and answer. Comrade Supreme Leader’s idea of building a community of human destiny has greatly deepened our understanding of this issue.

　　In the opening chapter of this book, the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that world prosperity and stability are opportunities for China, and the development of China is also an opportunity for the world. We should take a world view, better unify domestic development with opening up, link China’s development with world development, combine the interests of the people of China with the common interests of people of all countries, continuously expand mutually beneficial cooperation with other countries, participate in international affairs with a more positive attitude, jointly meet global challenges and strive to contribute to global development. In the volume of this book, the supreme leader comrade still emphasizes grasping the general trend of historical progress, putting himself in, looking at problems in China’s relationship with the world, figuring out China’s position and role in the evolution of the world pattern, and scientifically formulating China’s foreign policies. Throughout the book, the supreme leader comrades face the new changes in the relationship between China and the world in the new era, plan the overall situation at home and abroad, and comprehensively plan the strategic thinking and strategic layout of all-round opening up.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader’s important exposition clearly shows that promoting the building of a community of human destiny is not a diplomatic rhetoric, but an inherent requirement for realizing the Chinese dream, which is the proper meaning of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and clearly reflects the global vision of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and China’s world mind of unifying its own development with that of the world.

　　Building a community of human destiny has profoundly clarified China’s consciousness and self-confidence in taking the road of peaceful development, responded to the concerns and expectations of the international community, and embodied China’s responsibility and responsibility as a great power. With the rapid development of China, some people in the world are worried that China will take the road of "national power will dominate", and some people put forward the so-called "China threat theory", thinking that the development of China is bound to be a "threat", and even portrayed China as a terrible "mephistopheles", as if China would absorb the soul of the world one day. Although this argument is like a fable, unfortunately, some people enjoy it. Some of these public opinions are due to ignorance or misunderstanding of China, some are due to anxiety, and some are due to deep-rooted prejudice. How does China develop? What kind of country will China be when it develops? This has become a question that we must answer on the road to national rejuvenation. In order to establish China’s image in the world, and let the world know and understand China, China must have its own characteristics of great power diplomacy, and must put forward a convincing concept of foreign work on the basis of summing up practical experience.

　　Many speeches by the supreme leader comrades included in "On Persistence in Promoting the Building of a Community of Human Destiny" are all responding to this question in different ways. It is in the process of constantly answering this question that the supreme leader comrades put forward and deepened their understanding of building a community of human destiny, enriching and developing this important concept of foreign work. The idea of building a community of human destiny, with the new idea of win-win cooperation instead of the zero-sum game and the old idea of winner takes all, you lose and I win, has more closely linked the dreams of the people of China with those of other countries. China’s foreign policy objective of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development has become clearer and more deeply rooted in people’s hearts, which has made the world better understand China and brought China closer to the center of the world stage.

　　Building a community of human destiny has profoundly answered the question of "What kind of world to build and how to build it", contributed China’s wisdom to the better development of the world and pointed out the way forward. Mankind is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment. World multipolarization and economic globalization have developed in depth, social informationization and cultural diversity have continued to advance, countries are interconnected and interdependent, and the global destiny is closely related to each other. The trend of the times of peace, development, cooperation and win-win is even stronger. At the same time, mankind is also in an era of endless challenges and increasing risks. The world economic growth is weak, the financial crisis is lingering, the development gap is becoming increasingly prominent, and fighting against each other occurs from time to time. The cold war mentality and power politics are lingering, and non-traditional security threats such as terrorism, refugee crisis, major infectious diseases and climate change continue to spread. No country can stay out of it and no country can deal with it alone. "This is the best time and the worst time". The world is full of uncertainty, and people are both looking forward to and confused about the future. What’s wrong with the world? What shall we do? This is a question that the whole world is thinking about. "What kind of world to build? How to build this world? " Become the question of the times. It is in the face of such questioning that the supreme leader comrades stand at the height of the development process of human history and take responsibility as leaders of great powers to correctly grasp the profound changes in the international situation.The concept of building a community of human destiny is expounded in depth. This concept concentrates the wisdom of Chinese excellent traditional culture, such as national unity, self-mastery, harmony among all nations, and great harmony in the world. It embodies the common value pursuit of all mankind, such as peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom, and brings together the greatest common denominator that people all over the world yearn for peace, development and prosperity, which points out the direction for the development and progress of human civilization.

　　Second, accurately grasp the rich connotation of building a community of human destiny

　　The connotation of building a community of human destiny is very rich. To sum up, it is "building a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty" proposed in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The speeches made by the Supreme Leader at the United Nations Headquarters and at the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties focused on the comprehensive and systematic explanation of these five aspects.

　　To build a world of lasting peace, we must respect each other and negotiate on an equal footing, resolutely abandon the cold war mentality and power politics, and take a new path of state-to-state exchanges of dialogue without confrontation and partnership without alliance. Peace is the common aspiration and lofty goal of mankind. Under the background of the cold war confrontation between East and West, the so-called "big family", "group politics" and "sphere of influence" failed to handle the relations between countries, but brought contradictions and intensified the situation. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that the future and destiny of the world must be shared by all countries. Mutual respect, equality, peaceful development and common prosperity are the right ways in the world. All countries in the world should jointly safeguard the international order and system centered on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, actively build a new type of international relations centered on win-win cooperation, and jointly advance the lofty cause of world peace and development. Great powers should respect each other’s core interests and major concerns, control contradictions and differences, and strive to build a new relationship of non-conflict, non-confrontation, mutual respect and win-win cooperation; Big countries should treat small countries equally, and don’t be overbearing and buy and sell; No country can wage war at will or undermine the international rule of law.

　　To build a world of universal security, we must persist in resolving disputes through dialogue, resolve differences through consultation, make overall plans to deal with traditional and non-traditional security threats, and oppose all forms of terrorism. In the era of economic globalization, the security of all countries is interrelated and affects each other. No country can seek its own absolute security on its own, and no country can reap stability from the turmoil of other countries. The Supreme Leader first proposed and comprehensively expounded the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept at the AsiaInfo Shanghai Summit in 2014. Comrade Supreme Leader stressed: In the face of increasingly complex and comprehensive security threats, it is impossible to fight alone, let alone blindly believe in force. We should abandon the cold war mentality and group confrontation, oppose the practice of sacrificing the security of other countries for our own absolute security, create a fair and just security pattern of joint construction and sharing, and achieve universal security.

　　To build a world of common prosperity, we must help each other in the same boat, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and push economic globalization towards a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction. Development is the top priority, which is applicable to all countries. The common development and prosperity of all countries are the pursuit of building a community of human destiny. On Persistence in Promoting the Construction of a Community of Human Destiny, the most discussed manuscript is development. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that development is the key to solve all problems. We should adhere to the concept of hello, I am good for everyone, promote open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win economic globalization, and create good conditions for the common development of all mankind. Countries should help each other in the same boat, not beggar-thy-neighbor. We should respect the social system and development path independently chosen by all countries and respect each other’s core interests and major concerns. It is necessary to uphold the rules of the World Trade Organization, support an open, transparent, inclusive and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system and build an open world economy.

　　To build an open and inclusive world, we must respect the diversity of world civilizations, transcend the barriers between civilizations, learn from each other, and coexist with each other. The diversity of civilizations is the basic feature of human society, and the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations is the driving force to promote the progress of human society and the link of world peace. Comrade Supreme Leader’s speech at UNESCO headquarters focused on the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations, emphasizing that civilization is like water, moistening things silently. We should promote mutual respect and harmonious coexistence among different civilizations, seek wisdom and nutrition from different civilizations, provide spiritual support and spiritual comfort for people, and work together to solve various challenges faced by mankind.

　　To build a clean and beautiful world, we must adhere to environmental friendliness, cooperate to deal with climate change, and protect the earth’s homeland on which human beings depend. The earth is the common home of mankind and the only home of mankind so far. In the foreseeable future, all human beings will live on the earth. Comrade Supreme Leader’s speech at the Paris Conference on Climate Change clearly shows the image of China as a responsible big country. Comrade Supreme Leader stressed: We should take good care of the earth’s homeland together, for ourselves and for future generations. We should adhere to the concept of coexistence between man and nature, treat the ecological environment like life, be awed by nature, respect nature, conform to nature and protect it, jointly protect the irreplaceable earth home, jointly heal the scars of the ecological environment, jointly create a harmonious and livable human home, let the natural ecology recuperate, and let everyone enjoy green water and green mountains.

　　Third, actively promote the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics and promote the building of a community of human destiny

　　Building a community of human destiny is a historical process, which can’t be accomplished overnight, nor can it be smooth sailing, and it needs long-term and arduous efforts. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that the key to building a community of human destiny lies in action. China will always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order. The people of China are willing to work with people of other countries to actively develop global partnership, promote the building of a community of human destiny and jointly create a better future for mankind.

　　Adhere to the path of peaceful development and resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests. If a country wants to develop and prosper, it must grasp and conform to the general trend of world development. In today’s world, the old road of colonialism and hegemonism is not only impassable, but also bound to hit the wall. Represented by his speech at the Kohlberg Foundation in 2014, the Supreme Leader repeatedly expounded the issue of China’s unswerving path of peaceful development, pointing out that taking the path of peaceful development is China’s response to the international community’s concern about China’s development trend, and it is also the confidence and consciousness of Chinese people to realize their own development goals. What China needs most is a harmonious and stable domestic environment and a peaceful and peaceful international environment. Any turmoil and war are not in the fundamental interests of the people of China. The people of China don’t accept the logic that "a strong country will dominate", and China’s development from a poor and weak country to the second largest economy in the world depends not on foreign military expansion and colonial plunder, but on the people’s hard work and peace maintenance. China will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development. No matter how far China develops, China will never seek hegemony, expansion or sphere of influence.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized that we should stick to the path of peaceful development, but we must never give up our legitimate rights and interests or sacrifice the core interests of the country. Any foreign country should not expect us to trade our core interests, nor should we expect us to swallow the bitter fruit that harms China’s sovereignty, security and development interests. China follows the path of peaceful development, so do other countries. Only when all countries follow the path of peaceful development can countries develop together and live in peace.

　　Adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world and promote the construction of an open world economy. A strong country can be full of confidence and openness, and openness promotes a strong country. The achievements of China’s reform and opening up since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China have fully proved that opening up is an important driving force for China’s economic and social development. Faced with the twists and turns in economic globalization in the post-international financial crisis era, protectionism and inward-looking tendencies are on the rise, and the multilateral trading system is challenged by shocks, the speeches made by the top leaders on safeguarding free trade and advocating the development of an open world economy have left a deep impression on the world at the annual G20 leaders’ summit, the APEC business leaders’ summit, the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos in 2017 and other important occasions. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that opening up is the fundamental way to achieve national prosperity. It is China’s strategic choice to pursue a win-win opening-up strategy and constantly create a more comprehensive, in-depth and diversified opening-up pattern. If we want to maintain sustained and healthy economic development, we must establish a global vision, more consciously coordinate the two overall domestic and international situations, comprehensively plan an all-round opening-up strategy, and go to the world with a more proactive attitude. We must unswervingly develop global free trade and investment, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment in the process of opening up, and take a clear-cut stand against protectionism. We will increase our assistance to developing countries, especially the least developed countries, and help narrow the development gap between North and South.

　　Adhere to the concept of global governance, and actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system. With the development of the times, profound changes have taken place in the balance of international power, global challenges are increasing day by day, and the existing global governance system is becoming more and more unsuitable. The voice of the international community for reforming the global governance system is getting louder and louder, and it has become the consensus of most countries to establish international mechanisms, abide by international rules and pursue international justice. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee has conducted collective study on global governance twice. The Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, pointing out that it is everyone’s business in the international community to promote the reform of global governance system, and we should adhere to the principle of mutual consultation, joint construction and sharing, so that the ideas on the reform of global governance system can be transformed into consensus and concerted action. Comrade Supreme Leader stressed: we should advocate the democratization of international relations, adhere to the equality of all countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, support the United Nations to play an active role and expand the representation and voice of developing countries in international affairs. China will continue to play the role of a responsible big country, actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and constantly contribute to the wisdom and strength of China.

　　Manage the relations among major powers well and build a framework of relations among major powers with overall stability and balanced development. Great powers have greater responsibility for regional and world peace and development. In the manuscripts such as Building a New-type Great Power Relationship between China and the United States, Speech at the European Institute in Bruges, and Creating a Better Tomorrow for Sino-Russian Relations, the Supreme Leader expounded the proposition of actively developing a new-type great power relationship with the United States, developing a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership with Russia, and developing a partnership of peace, growth, reform and civilization with Europe. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: China attaches great importance to the status and role of major powers, devotes itself to developing all-round cooperative relations with major powers, strives to build a framework of relations among major powers with overall stability and balanced development, and takes the road of peaceful development together.

　　Adhere to the concept of sincerity and tolerance, and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation with neighboring countries. A good neighbour is better than a brother in the next village. China has the largest number of neighboring countries in the world. No matter from the geographical position, natural environment or mutual relationship, the surrounding area is of great strategic significance to our country. After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee specially convened a symposium on peripheral diplomatic work, and the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, highlighting the important role of the periphery in China’s overall development and diplomacy, and giving a comprehensive and systematic explanation on the significance, strategic objectives, basic principles and policy concepts of doing a good job in peripheral diplomatic work. Comrade Supreme Leader stressed: China places its periphery at the top of the overall diplomatic situation, regards its periphery as a place to settle down and the foundation of development and prosperity, and regards it as its own responsibility to promote peace, stability and development in its periphery. It adheres to the concept of being sincere and accommodating, adheres to the policy of being a good neighbor and partner, and adheres to the policy of being good-neighborly, secure and rich. It welcomes neighboring countries to take the "express train" and "free ride" in China.

　　Adhere to the correct concept of justice and benefit and the true concept of sincerity, and strengthen unity and cooperation with developing countries. The vast number of developing countries are our natural allies in international affairs. Being a reliable friend and sincere partner of developing countries forever is the foundation of China’s foreign policy, and it will never change in the past, present and future. Speech at Nyerere International Convention Center, China — Speaking at the meeting of leaders of Latin American and Caribbean countries, speaking at the Asian-African leaders’ meeting and other manuscripts, Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: China is the largest developing country in the world and will continue to stand with the vast number of developing countries. At present, the vast number of developing countries are faced with the common mission of accelerating development and improving people’s livelihood. They should warm up and help each other, actively carry out cooperation in various fields and realize our respective development blueprints. In carrying out cooperation with developing countries, China will adhere to the correct concept of justice and interests, find out the common ground and intersection of interests, give consideration to justice and interests, be generous and integrate interests, be principled, stress faithfulness, attach importance to affection, promote justice and cultivate morality, and do not engage in winning and losing, and I will take care of each other’s interests in some specific projects and deepen pragmatic cooperation with developing countries.

　　Fourth, actively promote the "Belt and Road" international cooperation and build a practical platform for building a community of human destiny.

　　The road to simplicity is the most important thing. To promote the building of a community of human destiny, we can’t just stay in ideas. China is an advocate and an active practitioner of building a community of human destiny. In 2013, while proposing to build a community of human destiny, the Supreme Leader proposed to jointly build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road in his speeches in Kazakhstan and Indonesia, that is, the "Belt and Road Initiative". The Supreme Leader has made profound exposition on many occasions on building the "Belt and Road" into an important practical platform to promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　Moving towards a community of human destiny is the original intention and the highest goal of the "Belt and Road" construction. The "Belt and Road" construction is an important measure for China to implement all-round opening up under the new historical conditions, which meets the endogenous requirements of China’s economic development. The Belt and Road Initiative originated in China, but belongs to the world. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out in his opening speech at the Roundtable Summit of the Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum and in his speech at the 31st collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee: We put forward the Belt and Road Initiative to inherit and carry forward the spirit of the Silk Road, combine China’s development with the development of countries along the route, and combine the Chinese dream with the dreams of people of all countries along the route. Within the framework of international cooperation in building the Belt and Road Initiative, All parties adhere to the principle of cooperation, joint construction and sharing, work together to meet the challenges facing the world economy, create new opportunities for development, seek new impetus for development, expand new space for development, achieve complementary advantages, achieve mutual benefit and win-win, and constantly move toward the community of human destiny. This is my original intention of proposing this initiative and the highest goal I hope to achieve through this initiative.

　　Insist on discussing, building and sharing, and build the "Belt and Road" into the most extensive international cooperation platform that conforms to the trend of economic globalization. The "Belt and Road" construction meets the development needs of China, countries along the route and the region, conforms to the common interests of all parties concerned and conforms to the trend of regional and global cooperation. Therefore, once put forward, the outside world has a great response, and all parties are responding. But some people have doubts about this. Comrade Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the principle of cooperation, co-construction and sharing at the joint welcoming banquet of the local government of Washington State and American friendship groups, Boao Forum for Asia and other occasions, pointing out that the purpose of our promotion of the Belt and Road Initiative, the establishment of the Silk Road Fund and the propose to create Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank is to support the common development of all countries, not to seek political spheres of influence. The construction of the "Belt and Road" adheres to the principle of mutual cooperation, joint construction and sharing, not closed, but open and inclusive; It’s not a solo by the China family, but a chorus of countries along the route. The construction of the "Belt and Road" is not to replace the existing regional cooperation mechanisms and initiatives, but to promote the development strategies of countries along the route to achieve mutual docking and complementary advantages on the existing basis. China doesn’t play the small abacus of geo-game, close the exclusive circle, and do not buy and sell beyond others. The "Belt and Road" construction is rooted in the historical soil of the Silk Road, focusing on Asia, Europe and Africa.Open to all friends at the same time. Whether from Asia, Europe, Africa or America, they are all partners in international cooperation in the construction of the "Belt and Road". The construction of the "Belt and Road" will be discussed by everyone, and the achievements of the "Belt and Road" construction will be shared by everyone. These important expositions have pointed out the direction for the construction of the "Belt and Road" and further enriched the connotation of building a community of human destiny.

　　Promote the construction of the "Belt and Road" to go deep, steady and far-reaching, and inject strong impetus into building a community of human destiny. Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized that the "Belt and Road" construction is not an empty slogan, but a tangible and tangible practical measure that will bring tangible benefits to regional countries. The core connotation of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative is to promote infrastructure construction and interconnection, strengthen economic policy coordination and development strategy docking, promote coordinated development and achieve common prosperity. Under the impetus of the Supreme Leader, in the past five years, the "Belt and Road" construction has gradually changed from concept to action, from vision to reality, and the construction has achieved fruitful results. Policy communication has been deepened, facilities connectivity has been strengthened, trade flow has been improved, capital financing has been expanded, and people’s hearts have been promoted. China has formulated a vision and action document to promote the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, the Silk Road Fund has been established, and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank has officially opened. More than 100 countries and international organizations around the world actively support and participate in the "Belt and Road" construction, and important resolutions such as the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council have also been included in the "Belt and Road" construction. In May 2017, China successfully hosted the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum.It marks that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has entered a new stage from concept to action, from planning to implementation. At this meeting, the Supreme Leader further pointed out that it is necessary to take advantage of the situation and follow the trend to build the Belt and Road into a road of peace, prosperity, openness, innovation and civilization.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader’s important exposition on persisting in promoting the building of a community of human destiny has lofty ideas, rich connotations and profound thoughts. It is a concentrated expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s China wisdom and China’s plan for seeking peace and development for mankind and solving human problems, and has far-reaching world significance and extensive world influence. At present, China is in the best period of development since modern times, and the world is in a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. The two are intertwined and agitated. The world we live in is full of hope and challenges. We should study these important expositions of the Supreme Leader, comprehensively implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", resolutely safeguard the core position of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, resolutely safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, improve the ability to coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, ensure the implementation of the CPC Central Committee’s foreign policy and strategic deployment, and constantly promote the construction of human destiny for realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (Smell)

The person in charge of the project of attracting protests from Hangzhou Yuhang Zhongtai Waste Incineration Plant answered 36 questions.

In the name of environmental protection, a mass incident against garbage incineration plants occurred in Hangzhou yesterday. On the morning of May 10th, people in Zhongtai Township and its vicinity in Yuhang District gathered on a large scale because of their opposition to the site selection of Zhongtai Waste Incineration Plant. A few people misled the masses to block high-speed burning vehicles and besieged the police and innocent passers-by.

The Yuhang District People’s Court, the People’s Procuratorate, the Public Security Bureau and the Judicial Bureau subsequently issued an important notice, demanding that the criminals who gathered people to block traffic, destroy public and private property, commit crimes and injure people, and create and spread rumors turn themselves in. At present, Yuhang Public Security Bureau has published two batches of photos of criminal suspects.

On the afternoon of 11th, Hangzhou held a press conference to announce "5• Xu Liyi, member of the Standing Committee of Hangzhou Municipal Committee and executive deputy mayor, said that the people’s right to know must be ensured throughout the whole process, and this project must be made into a project that can obtain the greatest common denominator. Yuhang District said that the project will not start without completing the legal procedures and obtaining everyone’s understanding and support.

Hangzhou Yuhang Zhongtai Waste Incineration Plant Project triggered a gathering protest. The picture shows the video screenshot of the event site.

Hangzhou Yuhang Zhongtai Waste Incineration Plant Project triggered a gathering protest. The picture shows the video screenshot of the event site.

Subsequently, the reporter contacted the Office of the Leading Group for the Construction Promotion of Jiu Feng Waste Incineration Project. For the Jiu Feng Project, the relevant person in charge gave 36 questions and 36 answers to answer the questions in the hearts of the citizens.

It is understood that these 36 questions answered the public’s concerns about why Hangzhou should build new garbage disposal facilities, why it should choose garbage incineration, why it should choose Jiu Feng, the surrounding water sources and the environment.

In addition, it also answered how developed countries deal with municipal waste, waste incineration treatment process, how to solve key problems in waste incineration treatment and how to supervise it.

Jiu Feng waste incineration project: 36 questions and 36 answers.

1. Why should Hangzhou build a new waste incineration plant?

In recent years, the annual growth rate of urban garbage in Hangzhou is around 10%. In 2013, the domestic garbage treatment capacity in Hangzhou reached 3.08 million tons, with an average daily average of 8,456 tons. The design scale of Tianziling landfill is 2,671 tons/day, and the maximum daily landfill capacity this year has reached 5,408 tons, more than double the design capacity; If there is still no new garbage terminal disposal capacity, it is estimated that it can only be used for another 5 years. It is urgent to build a new waste incineration plant.

2. Why choose garbage incineration?

Garbage incineration is a mature technology at home and abroad, which can effectively realize the reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization of domestic garbage. Incineration is one of the main methods of garbage disposal recommended by the Technical Guide of Domestic Waste Incineration by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. From the domestic large cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even abroad, incineration is the mainstream way of garbage disposal. Garbage incineration has a history of more than 100 years in the world, with relatively perfect management norms and relatively mature and reliable technology. However, the landfill method has some defects and shortcomings, such as occupying more land and difficult to treat leachate. Incineration has the advantages of good volume reduction effect, complete harmlessness and high resource utilization rate.

3. Why did you choose Jiu Feng?

According to the total amount, location and existing treatment technology of municipal solid waste in our city, the garbage disposal in Hangzhou is divided into five blocks: "East, West, North and South". At present, there is only one waste incineration plant in the western area, but due to the early construction time and the increasing population in the west of the city, it is now in an overloaded state, and its processing capacity cannot keep up with the waste production in the western area, and it is impossible to expand in situ. Therefore, it is urgent to build a new garbage incineration plant.

The proposed site of Jiu Feng Waste Incineration Power Plant was originally a mine pit, which is relatively far away from residential areas in the valley and is a relatively suitable location in the western area.

4. What is the planned scale of Jiu Feng Waste Incineration Power Plant?

Jiu Feng Waste Incineration Power Plant is designed to handle 3,000 tons of domestic waste every day.

5. What are the main components of Jiu Feng waste incineration power plant?

Jiu Feng waste incineration power plant is mainly composed of waste receiving and storage system, waste incineration system, waste heat boiler system, flue gas purification system and sewage treatment system. International advanced incinerator technology and automatic combustion control system (ACC) will be selected; The mature and reliable flue gas purification process of "SNCR+ (semi-dry method+dry method) deacidification+activated carbon injection+bag filter+＋SCR＋+activated carbon adsorption device" will be adopted, and the emission index will reach and some indicators will be stricter than the EU 2000 standard.

6. What are the main ways to deal with urban garbage in developed countries?

At present, the main treatment method of domestic waste in advanced cities in developed countries is incineration, especially in cities with scarce land resources, developed economy and large population. According to statistics, at present, there are more than 1,000 domestic waste incineration plants in 35 developed countries and regions, mainly distributed in Europe, Japan, the United States and other developed countries and regions. There are hundreds of incineration plants in 19 countries of the European Union. Although the United States has a vast land, there are still hundreds of garbage incineration plants.

7. How to prevent waste gas from waste incineration?

During the operation of waste incineration power plant, the combustion conditions (such as furnace temperature higher than 850℃, flue gas residence time longer than 2 seconds, turbulent flow of flue gas and moderate excess oxygen) should be controlled to ensure the complete decomposition of dioxins and other organic substances.

Incineration plants should install all kinds of effective tail gas treatment equipment, such as bag dust removal, adsorption of harmful substances by activated carbon, etc., so that the emission of waste incineration tail gas pollutants can meet the specified standards.

8. How to ensure that the incinerator temperature is above 850 degrees Celsius?

The internationally advanced and mature incineration technology of garbage incinerator is selected, and the automatic combustion control system (ACC) and combustion-supporting guarantee system are adopted.

9. What is the standard for incineration of dioxin in garbage?

Dioxin can be controlled by advanced technology. The planned Jiu Feng waste incineration power plant will adopt advanced incineration technology and flue gas emission control technology, and the tail gas emission will refer to the more stringent EU 2000 standard, that is, the emission concentration of dioxins will be controlled below 0.1ngTEQ/Nm3 (the current control standard of dioxins in waste incineration tail gas in China is 1.0ngTEQ/Nm3).

10. Can waste incineration power generation reduce dioxins?

Power generation by garbage incineration is an efficient process of harmless garbage treatment and resource utilization, and it is the most effective method for large-scale garbage treatment.

Foreign research also shows that the dioxin emitted by 1 ton of garbage burning in the open air or spontaneous combustion in landfill is thousands of times that emitted by the same amount of garbage through modern incineration. According to the report of the environment department of the European Union, when celebrating the new millennium in London, fireworks were set off for four or five minutes, and the dioxin emitted was equivalent to the 100-year dioxin emission of a 1,400-ton incineration plant in south London. Therefore, modern garbage incineration power generation is actually a measure to reduce dioxin emissions.

　

　

　

11. How is the odor of garbage incineration plant controlled?

All garbage sent to the garbage incineration power plant is transported directly in a sealed way to prevent spillage, dripping and odor escape; Strict sealing measures are taken, the garbage storage bin is always kept in a negative pressure state, and the air from the garbage storage bin is pumped into the incinerator for combustion to ensure that the odor will not escape.

12. How is the landfill leachate treated?

Leachate will be produced during the temporary storage of garbage in the garbage storage bin. The garbage incineration power plant will simultaneously build a garbage leachate treatment system, which can treat the garbage leachate to the standard of reclaimed water reuse, and the treated reclaimed water will be used for cooling the generator set, so as to finally realize zero discharge of garbage leachate. The waste incineration power plant only discharges part of the treated reclaimed water to the sewage pipe network in case of emergency.

13. How to supervise the operation of waste incineration power plant?

In the daily supervision work, all production links and pollutant emissions, such as garbage metering, chemical consumption, incineration temperature, flue gas emission, ash and leachate treatment, are taken as the monitoring focus, and the continuous monitoring data of flue gas emission are networked with the environmental protection department in real time, and authoritative monitoring institutions are entrusted to conduct regular sampling inspections on major pollutants such as flue gas and sewage discharge. A large-screen electronic display screen is set at the door to display data such as smoke, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride and carbon monoxide online, and accept social supervision. In addition to the above measures, after the Jiu Feng Waste Incineration Plant is completed and put into operation, the surrounding residents will be invited to enter the plant as environmental protection volunteers to monitor the production process and emissions of waste incineration at any time.

14. Domestic garbage contains a lot of water. Can it be burned thoroughly?

The moisture content of domestic garbage is high, and the garbage entering the incineration plant should be piled up and drained according to the strict stacking method, and stay in the garbage storage bin for 5-7 days to basically drain the water. In the process of draining water, garbage is naturally fermented continuously. The main components of organic matter in garbage are kitchen garbage, such as vegetable leaves, melon peels and fruit shells, which are easily decomposed and rotted by microorganisms, and can quickly produce volatile fatty acids and combustible biogas in anaerobic environment, which is beneficial to combustion.

15. How is the domestic garbage managed when it enters the incineration power plant?

After the domestic garbage enters the incineration power plant through a closed transfer vehicle, it first enters a relatively large garbage storage bin, then the garbage is specially and orderly stacked, drained, and then burned in an incinerator. Strict sealing measures shall be taken for the garbage storage bin to ensure that the odor will not escape. In addition, according to the seasonal changes, garbage will be disinfected in a timely manner, such as sprinkling lime powder and spraying disinfectant. Leachate seeping out after garbage stacking should also be specially treated.

16, garbage incineration plant in equipment maintenance, how to deal with garbage?

The waste incineration power plant will have an equipment repair period every year, but the repair period will not affect the garbage disposal. Generally, each garbage incineration power plant will be equipped with multiple incinerators, which can be carried out in turn during maintenance. The garbage incineration equipment runs reliably, which can run for at least 8,000 hours every year, and can realize planned maintenance. Even if the equipment of the whole plant stops completely, the garbage storage bin can still prevent the odor from spreading by putting lime powder and turning on the deodorizing device.

17. How to solve the leakage during garbage transportation?

Garbage transportation will rely on compressed, sealed, practical, environmentally friendly and beautiful transportation vehicles. After the garbage is transported to the incineration plant by clean direct trucks, it will be directly put into the garbage storage bin in the unloading hall. It is realized in the process of clean and direct transportation of garbage: garbage does not fall to the ground, garbage is not exposed, and there is no leakage along the way.

18. How are foreign waste incineration power plants updated?

The waste incineration treatment in developed countries started early. With the continuous development of technology, the original incineration plant equipment is backward and aging, and it is in urgent need of upgrading. Therefore, the small-scale waste incineration plants built in the early stage were closed and replaced by large-scale waste incineration plants with higher pollution control level, and the total amount and proportion of incineration treatment were increasing.

19. After the completion of the waste incineration power plant in Jiu Feng, will it cause traffic congestion on the first line of Tianmushan Road and Wenyi West Road? What about the traffic diversion scheme?

First, from the current traffic situation, the traffic flow on Tianmushan Road is in a stable state, with a little pressure during the morning and evening rush hours; 02 Provincial Highway and Wenyi West Road are in good traffic condition.

Secondly, from the traffic flow characteristics, there is a certain tidal traffic phenomenon in the morning and evening rush hours of Tianmushan Road, and the transportation characteristics of garbage removal by garbage trucks are basically opposite to the tidal traffic phenomenon, so garbage truck transportation will not affect the existing traffic.

Thirdly, from the perspective of traffic organization scheme, garbage transport vehicles can stagger the main time and mainstream direction of urban traffic through reasonable traffic organization, thus reducing the traffic pressure in the morning and evening rush hours.

Fourthly, from the perspective of road planning, Tianmushan Road is an urban expressway, and Xixi Road is about to complete renovation. Road capacity will be greatly improved.

Based on the above factors, the project will not cause traffic congestion and affect citizens’ travel.

20. Will it affect the environment of water sources such as Xianlin Reservoir?

Will not affect, all sewage (including landfill leachate, washing water, production and living wastewater) of the proposed project will be treated to realize reclaimed water reuse and zero emission. Even in the case of emergency discharge, it is discharged to the municipal sewage treatment plant through the municipal sewage pipe after reaching the standard. It has nothing to do with water bodies in water sources such as Xianlin Reservoir; After treatment, the waste gas is discharged up to the standard, which will not have adverse effects on the surrounding environment such as Xianlin Reservoir.

21. How to conduct the EIA before construction? Can the public participate in on-site supervision?

In the process of project approval, construction and operation, the public can participate in supervision. After the project establishment and planning and site selection are determined, the environmental assessment shall be carried out according to the relevant information provided by the construction unit and the technical specifications and procedures of the environmental impact assessment guidelines; There is public participation in the preparation stage of EIA. At this stage, the opinions of the surrounding people will be solicited, and the public can fully express their opinions and suggestions.

22. How to maintain the negative pressure of the garbage storage bin?

After the garbage enters, it will be discharged into the sealed garbage storage bin, and the negative pressure function will ensure that the odor will not escape. The wall of the garbage storage bin is provided with an exhaust port, and the primary and secondary air required for garbage incineration are extracted from the storage bin, thus ensuring the negative pressure function of the garbage storage bin.

23. How to evaluate whether garbage incineration is complete?

After garbage and other wastes are incinerated, it is necessary to evaluate the incineration effect to judge whether the incineration effect is good or not. At home and abroad, the burning loss rate is used to evaluate the incineration effect. The scorch loss rate of slag refers to the percentage of the slag produced by burning garbage kept at (600 25)℃ for 3 hours, and the reduced mass after cooling to room temperature accounts for the original slag mass after drying at room temperature. In this project, the garbage will be fully burned in the incinerator through advanced technology and equipment, and the burning loss rate of the burned slag is less than 3%.

24, waste incineration plant, the most important thing is the treatment of waste gas out of the chimney, what scheme?

This project is going to adopt the flue gas purification scheme of "SNCR+ semi-dry method+dry injection+activated carbon injection+bag filter +SCR+ activated carbon adsorption". According to the garbage incineration power plants that have been operated at home and abroad, "SNCR+ semi-dry method+dry injection+activated carbon injection+bag filter" has been able to meet the EU 2000 flue gas emission standard.

Multi-stage purification treatment will be adopted for the flue gas generated by garbage combustion before it goes out of the chimney. Various acidic gases and particulate pollutants, as well as dioxins and heavy metals, will be removed by spraying misty ammonia water, lime water spray, activated carbon spray, bag dust collector and other measures and equipment. Finally, the smoke discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney is mainly composed of carbon dioxide, oxygen, water vapor and nitrogen.

　

　

　

25. How many cubic meters/hour is the designed flue gas discharge?

There are four incineration lines designed for this project, and the flue gas emission of each incineration line is about 150,000 standard cubic meters per hour.

26, dust bag is very easy to wear and tear, and a large number, how do you replace the bag in time after it breaks? How long will it take to replace it? What is the design temperature of the dust removal room?

There are a large number of cloth bags in the dust collector, and the damaged cloth bags can be found in time through monitoring data, and they can be replaced online immediately after being found (the replacement work can be completed in 2-3 hours), without affecting the flue gas purification treatment. Continuous working temperature of filter bag ≤ 250℃。

27, the main equipment maintenance cycle is how long?

The maintenance cycle of main equipment is once every 3-4 months. There are four incineration lines designed for this project, which will be overhauled by turns during actual production, and will not affect the garbage disposal of the whole plant.

28. How is the fly ash after garbage incineration treated?

Fly ash belongs to hazardous waste, which is chelated and solidified in the factory. After passing the test, it is sent to the landfill for safe landfill.

29. How to deal with the slag after garbage incineration?

According to national standards, slag is general waste, not hazardous waste, and can be comprehensively utilized, such as brick making.

30. How to ensure 850 degrees? How to ensure full combustion?

After the garbage is transported into the incineration plant, it will be piled up and fermented in the closed garbage storage bin (to increase the heat value of garbage), and then it will be incinerated in the incinerator. The automatic combustion control system is adopted for combustion control. If the temperature of the furnace is monitored to be lower than 850℃, the combustion-supporting system will be automatically started to support combustion to ensure the temperature of the furnace. At present, the furnace temperature of grate incinerators at home and abroad can generally be kept at 900-1000℃ for a long time.

31. How to implement supervision?

Jiu Feng waste incineration power plant will adopt first-class design, first-class technology and first-class equipment. In order to ensure the first-class management after the completion of the project, the mode of "daily four-layer supervision and residents’ supervision at any time" is determined in supervision. The first floor is the government level. The industry management department conducts regular and irregular on-site inspections to see real-time monitoring. The environmental protection department also monitors the flue gas online and announces it to the outside. The electronic screen installed at the gate releases data in real time. The second level is the public level. People nearby are hired as environmental protection supervisors, who can visit the factory at any time. The third layer is enterprise self-discipline, and citizens can make an appointment to visit at any time to see the whole process of garbage incineration. The fourth layer is third-party supervision, and government departments will hire professional institutions with relevant testing qualifications to monitor and supervise the operation of the factory.

32. What is the relationship between garbage classification and incineration? Do foreign incineration plants classify garbage before incineration? The Hangzhou Urban Management Committee once proposed that it should not be sorted in place and not burned. How to explain this?

Better classification is beneficial to incineration, but it is not a prerequisite for incineration. Practice has proved that whether garbage can be burned or not depends mainly on the calorific value of garbage and the control of combustion process. From the incineration technology, when the low calorific value of the garbage into the furnace is more than 1000Kcal/kg, the incinerator can control the combustion condition well. However, the statistics of the incineration plants currently operating in Hangzhou show that the low calorific value of the garbage into the furnace is 1200 ~1800Kcal/kg, and there is no problem in incineration technology.

Garbage classification is an important way to recycle and reduce. Through garbage classification, the effective utilization of various components in garbage can be realized, the amount of garbage that needs to be incinerated can be reduced from the source, and the calorific value of incinerated garbage can be increased, which is more conducive to incineration.

The website of Hangzhou Urban Management Committee mentioned that "garbage incineration should adhere to four principles", that is, no sorting in place, no incineration in full, no openness and transparency, and no incineration with unfair compensation. It only quoted the report of Oriental Morning Post on December 6, 2009. At present, Hangzhou is working hard to promote the research on social waste classification, financial security, public supervision and feedback mechanism, which is the best proof of action.

33. What is dioxin?

Dioxins are the general names of polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans. It refers to not a single substance, but two categories of 210 organic compounds with similar structures and properties, including many congeners or isomers.

34. How to monitor dioxins?

The detection of dioxins in flue gas adopts "high resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry" for quantitative and qualitative analysis. The detection of dioxins in flue gas belongs to trace analysis (a combined analysis method in which the content of substances is below one million). The detection includes three steps: sampling, sample pretreatment and determination.

During the operation of incineration plant, the production of dioxins can be predicted and controlled by monitoring combustion temperature, carbon monoxide content and smoke concentration (carbon monoxide and smoke concentration are related to dioxin concentration).

35. How to evaluate the harm of flue gas discharged up to standard?

When the garbage incineration power plant is in normal operation, the ambient air quality can meet the standard requirements, so it is safe for people to be in such ambient air.

36. What is "neighborhood avoidance" and what are its manifestations?

The so-called neighborhood ism, which means "Not In My Back Yard" in English, refers to the opposition of community residents to the urban public facilities with negative externalities located in their own communities. It is a new social phenomenon that appears with the development and transformation of urban economy and society, and has been widely concerned in China in recent years.

As a trend of thought that has a wide influence on the world environmentalism, the biggest feature of "neighborhood avoidance" is that while the public opposes the construction of projects and facilities in its surrounding areas, it does not resist the use of project products or services, that is, as long as it does not produce such products or services around its own home, it can meet the needs of "neighborhood avoidance". The starting point of "NIMBY" is not to improve the overall environmental quality, but only to improve the local environment and safety quality related to itself. As a direct result, "NIMBY" eventually becomes a tool for regional competition and game, that is, by refusing the landing of production projects and facilities with certain environmental and safety risks and objectively transferring them to other regions, so that the local people can enjoy the benefits brought by similar production in other regions while avoiding the corresponding production and facility risks.

In view of "neighborhood avoidance", it is not a complete solution for a country or a region to blindly escape. The key is that we really establish and implement a set of social participation and communication mechanisms to resist environmental risks and a sound market governance system in the whole society. It is believed that as long as the decision-making process is transparent, multiple subjects are allowed to participate in the discussion and evaluation together, the greatest common denominator is obtained, and the interests and needs of all parties are fully taken care of, the worldwide problem of "avoiding difficulties by neighbors" is expected to be solved.

[Walking at the grass-roots level in the Spring Festival] A forester in the extreme cold at MINUS 42℃

Cctv news(News Network): The pace of the Spring Festival is getting closer and closer, and the flavor of the year is getting stronger and stronger. The general station continues to send dozens of reporters to go deep into various places, focusing on the development of the country and the changes in people’s lives, and feeling the pulse of the country’s continuous progress. Starting from today (January 25th), the news broadcast launched a series of reports "Going to the Grassroots in the New Year". First of all, we walked into Daxinganling to see the persistence and struggle of the forest workers.

Before dawn, Gao Deli, a forest worker in his fifties, and his wife have already got up, warmed up the car, boiled water and cooked, and they started their preparations for the day separately.

The working point is nearly 20 kilometers away, and it takes more than 40 minutes to drive and then climb the mountain road for more than 40 minutes. All the way down, the sweat on the clothes transpiration.

Because the temperature is extremely low, the working machine has been frozen and needs to be baked with fire first.

There are very strict requirements for the use of fire in forest areas. To clear an empty area, it is necessary to cover it with snow after use to ensure that it is completely extinguished.

Forest workers walk through the Woods with more than 20 kilograms of mowers hanging from their waists, cleaning up vines and shrubs, diseased wood and rotten wood that hinder the growth of trees.

Working in the forest, it is common to be stabbed and scratched by branches.

Working outside, people often eat instant noodles and baked steamed bread, which is not only convenient for heating, but also can drink hot soup.

There are nearly 370,000 hectares of young and middle-aged forests to be tended by Tuqiang Forestry Bureau in Daxing ‘anling. After commercial logging was stopped in 2014, nearly 900 "loggers" turned into "foresters", silently guarding this important green ecological barrier in northern China. Gao Deli, 56 years old, used to be responsible for cutting trees, but in 2013 he began to work as a forester.

The overall recovery of economic operation has been solidly and vigorously promoted to good and high-quality development —— The main responsible comrades of the National Development and Reform Commiss

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 31st Title: The overall economic recovery has made solid and powerful progress towards good and high-quality development — — The main responsible comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission answered questions from reporters on the current economic situation and work.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee recently held a meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and plan economic work in the second half of the year. How to correctly understand the current economic situation, how to better implement the spirit of the meeting and promote the sustained improvement of economic operation? Focusing on the relevant issues of social concern, the reporter interviewed the main responsible comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission.

　　In the first half of the year, the economy continued to recover and the overall recovery improved.

　　Q: Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party believes that since the beginning of this year, the national economy has continued to recover and the overall recovery has improved. How to understand and grasp this important judgment?

　　A: Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the complicated and severe international environment and arduous domestic reform, development and stability tasks, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and with the joint efforts of the whole country, China’s economy has continued to recover, the overall recovery has improved, high-quality development has been solidly promoted, and the overall social situation has remained stable. We can understand and grasp the current economic situation from three key words.

　　The first is "recovery", that is, the overall economic operation picks up and the supply and demand ends continue to recover. From the main data in the first half of the year, the GDP increased by 5.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1 percentage point faster than that in the first quarter. From the production point of view, the summer harvest of grain and oil has achieved another bumper harvest, and the total output of summer grain is 292.3 billion Jin; Industrial production recovered steadily, and the total industrial added value in the first half of the year increased by 3.7% year-on-year, 0.8 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter; The service industry grew by 6.4%, accelerating by 1 percentage point. In terms of demand, consumption recovered quickly. In the first half of the year, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 8.2% year-on-year, 2.4 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter, and the sales of new energy vehicles increased by 44.1%. The scale of investment continued to expand, and investment in fixed assets increased by 3.8%; Foreign trade exports maintained growth, and the import and export of goods increased by 2.1%, of which exports increased by 3.7%.

　　The second is "improving", that is, the economic structure is constantly optimized and the quality of development is steadily improved. The pulling effect of domestic demand was enhanced. In the first half of the year, the contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth reached 110.8%, up 59.4 percentage points year-on-year, of which the contribution rate of final consumption reached 77.2%, up 46.4 percentage points. Investment in infrastructure, manufacturing and high-tech industries grew rapidly, increasing by 7.2%, 6% and 12.5% respectively in the first half of the year. Industrial upgrading accumulated a lot, and the added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 6.5%, 2.7 percentage points faster than all industries above designated size; C919 large passenger plane was officially put into commercial operation, the first domestic large cruise ship was docked, and the "new three" exports of electric vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells increased by 61.6%.

　　The third is "stability", that is, employment prices are generally stable and people’s lives continue to improve. In the first half of the year, 6.78 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, an increase of 240,000 compared with the same period of last year. In June, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.2%. Consumer prices rose by 0.7% in the first half of the year. Residents’ income has been continuously improved, and the per capita disposable income of the national residents has actually increased by 5.8%, up by 2 percentage points over the first quarter, of which the per capita disposable income of rural residents has increased by 7.2%, up by 2.4 percentage points. In the first half of the year, 42,600 old urban communities were newly renovated, involving 7.42 million households. We will steadily implement the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, and further raise the basic pension level for retirees. The coverage of direct settlement of cross-provincial medical treatment in different places continued to expand.

　　The good achievements in economic and social development in the first half of the year were achieved under the circumstances that external demand weakened, the adverse impact of changes in the international environment increased, domestic cyclical structural contradictions were intertwined, and potential risks in some fields gradually emerged, which met expectations and was hard-won.

　　China’s economy will maintain a stable and positive trend in the second half of the year.

　　Q: We have noticed that some economic indicators have slowed down or fluctuated since the second quarter. How do you view the economic trend in the second half of the year?

　　A: After three years of epidemic impact in COVID-19, economic recovery will be a wave-like development and tortuous progress after the epidemic prevention and control has turned smoothly, and some economic indicators will fluctuate. At present, China’s economic operation is facing new difficult challenges from international and domestic sources, the international market demand is weakening, risks are accumulated in the global economic and financial fields, the geopolitical pattern is profoundly adjusted, and the external environment is complex and severe; Domestic demand is insufficient, some enterprises have difficulties in operation, and some areas have hidden risks.

　　At the same time, we must also see that we have the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. China’s economy has strong resilience, great potential and full vitality. The fundamentals of long-term improvement have not changed. The new development pattern is being accelerated, high-quality development is being comprehensively promoted, and economic development has good support and favorable conditions. First, the development foundation is more solid. China’s economic scale has exceeded 120 trillion yuan, with a complete industrial system, rich high-quality human resources, convenient software and hardware infrastructure network, constantly improving security capabilities, and steadily enhancing economic risk resistance. Second, the market potential continues to be released. China is the world’s largest potential consumer market, with a huge population base and constantly improving population quality, the market increment continues to expand, the investment demand in public services, infrastructure and other fields is strong, and the economic structure optimization, industrial structure adjustment, regional coordinated development and urbanization rate increase contain huge market space. Adhere to the organic combination of the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand and deepening the structural reform of the supply side, and the advantages of the super-large-scale market will be further revealed. The third is to accelerate the transformation of old and new kinetic energy. The innovation ability has been continuously improved, the high-end, intelligent and green transformation of traditional industries has been steadily promoted, the integration and development process of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries has been accelerated, and strategic emerging industries are accelerating their development and growth. Fourth, the vitality of development has been continuously enhanced. The comprehensive deepening of reforms in key areas and key links, the steady improvement of the level of opening up to the outside world, the expansion of domestic market space and the release of potential will continuously stimulate the vitality, motivation and creativity of business entities. Fifth, the policy effect continues to appear.The series of decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have been accelerated, and policies such as expanding domestic demand, strengthening entities and preventing risks have been introduced one after another. The joint efforts of stock measures and incremental policies to promote high-quality development have been further enhanced. In the second half of the year, China’s economy will maintain a stable and positive trend on the basis of sustained recovery in the first half.

　　In short, we are confident, qualified and capable of promoting the continuous improvement of economic structure, the continuous enhancement of growth momentum and the continuous improvement of development trend, and achieving the objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year with high quality.

　　Accurately and forcefully implement macro-control

　　Q: Faced with problems such as insufficient domestic demand, difficulties in some enterprises’ operation, and many hidden risks in some areas, what will be the focus of macro-control policies in the next stage?

　　A: Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party has made systematic arrangements for economic work in the second half of the year. We will focus on the primary task of high-quality development and the strategic task of building a new development pattern, and do our best to implement it, focusing on the following five aspects.

　　First, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability and consolidate the good momentum of economic recovery. Put steady growth in a more prominent position, implement macro-control accurately and forcefully, continue to implement proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy, strengthen policy coordination and coordination, implement good policies and measures to promote sustained economic recovery, strengthen countercyclical adjustment, do a good job in policy reserves, and timely introduce more targeted and powerful policies and measures in batches according to changes in the situation, so as to create a good policy environment for enterprise development and lay a solid foundation for sustained economic recovery.

　　Second, adhere to self-reliance and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy. Put the focus of economic development on the real economy, forge long boards and make up short boards, vigorously enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries, create more pillar industries, promote the high-quality development of advanced manufacturing industries, and further enhance the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　The third is to persist in reform and opening up and effectively stimulate the vitality and endogenous motivation of business entities. Focus on the key areas and key links of "taking the lead and moving the whole body" and increase the intensity of reform. Adhere to the "two unwavering", accelerate the optimization of the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and promote the development and growth of the private economy. We will steadily expand institutional opening up, attract and utilize foreign capital more vigorously, and promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road".

　　The fourth is to adhere to the bottom line thinking and effectively prevent and resolve internal and external risk challenges. Systematic planning, precise policy, safe disposal and resolution of potential risks in real estate, local debt, finance and other fields, vigorously improve the safety and security capabilities of food and energy resources, and firmly hold the bottom line of no systemic risks.

　　The fifth is to persist in taking the people as the center and do a solid job in improving people’s livelihood. We will solve outstanding problems in the areas of people’s livelihood, such as employment, which the masses care about, speed up the filling of shortcomings in the supply of public services, such as pension, nursery, education and medical care, consolidate the social security safety net, strengthen the supervision of production safety and disaster prevention and mitigation, and continuously improve people’s living standards.

　　Firmly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand

　　Q: Recently, relevant departments have successively introduced policies to expand consumption and promote investment. What other considerations are there in expanding domestic demand in the second half of the year?

　　A: Since the beginning of this year, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant parties, has firmly implemented the strategy of expanding domestic demand, given priority to restoring and expanding consumption, actively expanded effective investment, and introduced a series of policy measures. At present, these measures are taking effect.

　　In the second half of the year, in terms of expanding domestic demand, first, give better play to the basic role of consumption in stimulating economic growth. Issue policy documents to restore and expand consumption. Increase residents’ income by vigorously promoting employment and other measures. Boost bulk consumption, accelerate the construction of charging and parking facilities, and encourage areas where automobile purchases are restricted to optimize purchase restriction management policies. We will continue to do a good job in ensuring the delivery of buildings, people’s livelihood and stability, adjust and optimize real estate policies in a timely manner, and make good use of the policy toolbox to better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents. Promote service consumption to be "better and better", and take holidays such as summer vacation, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day as an opportunity to expand holiday consumption; Make full use of the Universiade, Asian Games and other sports activities to develop cultural and sports consumption. Study and implement policies and measures to vigorously develop the silver-haired economy. The second is to actively play the key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure. Private investment has always been one of the key points of effective investment. It is necessary to clarify a number of key sub-sectors to encourage private capital to participate, strengthen the protection of private investment financing, land use and other factors, support private capital to participate in revitalizing state-owned stock assets, and promote the gradual recovery of private investment. Give full play to the leading role of government investment, solidly promote 102 major projects in the 14 th Five-Year Plan and other major projects for economic and social development, and accelerate the issuance and use of special bonds for local governments.

　　Promote the real economy to change its mode, adjust its structure and increase its kinetic energy.

　　Q: Many enterprises report difficulties in production and operation, lack of capacity in transformation and upgrading, etc. How can we take effective measures to alleviate the difficulties in the real economy and speed up the construction of a modern industrial system?

　　A: The real economy is the foundation of a country’s economy. In the second half of the year, it is necessary to speed up the implementation of the policy of helping enterprises to bail out, promote the transformation of the real economy, adjust its structure, increase its kinetic energy, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system.

　　First, increase the efforts to clean up the accounts owed by enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises. We will speed up the settlement of the government’s arrears of corporate accounts, strictly enforce the regulations on the payment of funds for small and medium-sized enterprises, implement the information disclosure system for overdue payment of accounts for small and medium-sized enterprises by organs, institutions and large enterprises, and promote the settlement of mutual arrears among enterprises.

　　The second is comprehensive policy to help enterprises reduce burdens and increase efficiency. We will continue to optimize, improve and implement the policy of tax reduction and fee reduction, and prohibit such acts as overcharging taxes and fees, arbitrary charges, fines and levies, so as to promote the steady decline of comprehensive financing costs of enterprises and provide diversified relay financial services for technology-based enterprises throughout their life cycle. Cultivate a number of characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises within the county scope of the country.

　　The third is to strengthen the main position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises. Give full play to the leading and supporting role of backbone enterprises of science and technology, create a good ecology conducive to the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises of science and technology, cultivate more specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, accelerate the cultivation of high-quality talents that meet the needs of the industry, strengthen the construction of high-skilled talents in the new era, and promote the deep integration of the capital chain of innovation chain industrial chain. Organize more enterprises to take the lead and participate in key core technology research, and accelerate the research and development and application promotion of cutting-edge technologies.

　　The fourth is to speed up the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Support qualified enterprises to scientifically transform according to market development, comprehensively promote the upgrading of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing systems, solidly promote intelligent manufacturing actions, and orderly implement energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation in key industrial areas. Vigorously develop modern service industry and build a new service industry system with high quality and high efficiency. We will further implement the strategy of storing grain in the land and storing grain in technology, promote the revitalization of seed industry, and strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment.

　　The fifth is to accelerate the cultivation and expansion of strategic emerging industries. In-depth implementation of the national strategic emerging industrial cluster development project, promote the deep integration of digital economy with advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, vigorously develop artificial intelligence, new materials, new energy and other industries, and plan and lay out a number of future industries.

　　At the same time, we will further improve the normal communication mechanism between government departments and private enterprises, state-owned enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises, manufacturing enterprises and other enterprises, listen to the real situation of enterprise management and development, study and put forward pragmatic and effective policy measures, try our best to help enterprises solve practical difficulties, and work together with government and enterprises to promote high-quality economic development.

The successful broadcast of ＂2021 Lantern Festival Gala＂ by the Central Radio and Television General Station continues the joyful atmosphere and resonates with the audience.

　　Taurus brings good news and everything is renewed, and the bright moon shines to celebrate the festival. On the evening of February 26th (the 15th day of the first month), the 2021 Lantern Festival Gala was successfully broadcast by the Central Radio and Television General Station. The Lantern Festival party continues the lineup of the Spring Festival Evening, with the theme of "Spend a good moon and have a midnight snack", and songs, dances, sketches, cross talks, acrobatics, magic, martial arts, operas and musicals are staged in turn. The whole program is full of happiness, smooth performance and cheerful rhythm, showing the cheerful atmosphere of compatriots of all ethnic groups in the country to spend the Lantern Festival in a happy and auspicious atmosphere.

　　The whole party is ideological, artistic and ornamental. The song and dance programs are exquisite in art, and the language programs are full of jokes. The old, middle-aged and young artists are on the same stage with the rising artists, which is full of joy and excitement. For the first time, the media and audience praised this year’s Lantern Festival party as "full of flavor and excitement" and "bringing the blood and affection of Chinese children around the world together".

　　The top 100 hosts of language programs are happy to send blessings.

　　In this year’s Lantern Festival, language programs are at the top of the list, with rich themes. Crosstalk and sketch praise truth, goodness and beauty in a festive atmosphere, base themselves on people’s lives, and impress and infect people in laughter. Cai Ming, Pan Changjiang, Li Xueqin, Meng Hetang and Wang Ning brought the sketch "Rehearsal" to express people’s longing for a happy life with interesting wedding events; Fei Jin and Chen Xi performed the cross talk "Sitting for a few treasures", and two cross talk actors fought on the spot to set off the festive atmosphere; Sun Tao, Shao Feng, Huang Yang, Zhang Haiyan and Zhang Ruixue brought the essay "Listen to Your Talk" to tell interesting stories about mutual help, which made the audience feel refreshed. Jia Xuming and Jing Li’s cross talk "Shi Xian" paid high tribute to the poverty alleviation cadres and the first secretaries with poems, and the golden sentences frequently made the audience laugh.

　　On the stage of the Lantern Festival, 100 hosts from the Central Radio and Television General Station gathered. From various channels, frequencies and new media platforms, they sang "Unforgettable Tonight" in red scarves, holding various props such as small lanterns, lucky characters, spring characters and "fish" every year, and sending Yuanxiao blessings to the national audience. Netizens have said, "The face of the national team!" "Rare! The front desk is positive! " "They are all favorite hosts. This program is great!"

　　The traditional customs of Pinyuanxiao and solve riddles on the lanterns are also skillfully interspersed in the program, which shows the beauty of traditional culture. The host of the reception desk and the crosstalk performers are divided into two groups, and they play the Lantern Festival interactively. New Year greetings, Spring Festival couplets and other links are full of fun, and the taste of the year is vividly interpreted. At this moment of "a thousand miles together", I would like to send my sincere wishes to the people of all ethnic groups in China, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and overseas Chinese friends around the world, and encourage everyone to work hard and make new achievements in the form of couplets.

　　Veterans and rookies go on stage to sing and laugh and have fun.

　　In this year’s CCTV Lantern Festival, the respected artists of the older generation and young literary rookies were on the same stage, including cross-border mashups and classic re-singing, which aroused the emotional resonance of audiences of different ages. The forms of "cross-border" and "mashup" inject freshness into the party and increase the joy of the whole party.

　　The most fundamental method of literature and art is to take root in the people. Only by staying with the people forever can the tree of art be evergreen. Tian Hua, Li Guangxi, Hu Songhua and Zhang Mu, who are over 90 years old, Tao Yuling, Xie Fang and Lei Kesheng, who are over 80 years old, Deng Yuhua and Bian Xiaozhen, who are over 70 years old, and senior artists such as Guan Mucun, Wang Jieshi and Wen Yujuan, who are over 60 years old, sang the song "Go to the People" together with young and middle-aged artists. Facing the brand-new spring, express the confidence and determination of the majority of literary and art workers to "go deep into life and take root in the people".

　　On the Lantern Festival, missing makes the horizon no longer far away. On the ice-blue stage, two powerful singers, Sun Nan and Joey Yung (Hongkong, China), sang "Together with You", which was beautiful and moving. Wang Zhengliang and Phoenix Legend brought the song "The Direction of Home". The warm voice was exciting, wishing all families happiness and beauty. Sha Yi crossed the border and picked up the guitar, playing and singing. With the song "Old Brothers" by Du Jiang and Tang Jun, "Old Brothers, take care of your health all your life" was sincere and resonated. Liao Changyong, Ayanga and Cai Chengyu sang the song "Hundred Years" with penetrating voices, which was magnificent and conveyed the feelings of home and country.

　　Excellent young singers and actors who are deeply loved by the audience also participated in the program, making the whole party full of youthful positive energy. Jackson Yee sang "The Starting Point of Youth", with catchy inspirational lyrics and dynamic melody, which is a vivid portrayal of youthful passion. YiBo sang the song "Youth Comes Just in Time", and the dynamic melody is full of vitality, inspiring young people to make unremitting efforts. Li Qin, Gina, Liu Haocun, Karry and Chen Linong (Taiwan Province, China) collaborated on "Let’s Go, Spring", pinning their hopes for a better future.

　　A hundred flowers blossom. He Xinchun has a rich variety of arts.

　　The whole program combines songs, dances, sketches, cross talk, acrobatics, magic, martial arts, operas, musicals and other rich artistic forms, creating a "happy and auspicious, beaming" cultural feast. The evening party made great efforts in the innovation and integration of programs, assembled fresh performance elements, and iteratively upgraded from the form to the content level, breaking through the sensory experience and conveying deep cultural charm.

　　On the stage of peach blossom, Guo Donglin led the creative interpretation of the sitcom "Celebrating the New Year on the Spot". The actors effectively combined music with the stage play, showing the warm scene of celebrating the New Year on the spot. The acrobatic "Monument" impressed the audience with its grand epic texture. The actor was like a bronze statue of a stalwart, and the superb muscle control amazed the audience. Jane Lunting from Taiwan Province, China, brought the magic "Magic Carnival", which was unpredictable in a small square inch and presented a visual feast for the audience.

　　Wan Li Yang Hechun has feet, and it’s the first month of the year. The martial arts "Air Rush Bull Fight" is wonderful, and the AR special effects are even more shocking, which means the good prospect of "Niu" turning to Gan Kun. "Selling glutinous rice balls" tells the traditional customs, and it is full of flavor. In the Spring Festival Evening, the little star robot cow once again "came out of the mountain" and sent out a good gift for the Lantern Festival, which amused the audience.

　　It has always been the case to watch the Lantern Festival. The opera "Fragrant Pear Garden" continues the three-story theatrical design of the Spring Festival Evening, which integrates the schools of Mei, Shang, Cheng and Xun in Tsing Yi, the school of Qiu with a long face, the school of Ma of the old generation, the school of Li of the old generation, etc. Famous artists from the north and the south perform on the same stage, and even martial arts performances show their unique skills. It can be said that it is a collection of famous artists and famous segments, which shows the lasting charm of Chinese traditional culture and leads the audience to appreciate China opera.

　　On a clear full moon night, groups of colored lights are hung high, dazzling and colorful. The 2021 Lantern Festival Gala by the Central Radio and Television General Station writes the surging feelings of home and country, sings the happy songs of the new era, and conveys a strong cultural charm. Good programs with profound thoughts, exquisite art, excellent production and rich categories have aroused strong resonance among the audience and won intensive praise. Grounding gas, gathering people’s feelings and being alive, the Lantern Festival party makes traditional culture blend new ideas in the brightly lit atmosphere, showing the development and progress of China in the new era, which is brilliant and inspiring.

How many monsters have Japan ＂stolen＂ from Shan Hai Jing？

A large number of monsters and animals are recorded in The Classic of Mountains and Seas, leaving people unlimited room for reverie. And many monsters in Japan were handed down from our wonderful book Shan Hai Jing. The development of Japanese animation industry has made Japanese monsters world-famous and become a business card for Japanese cultural promotion. Now in China, creators are more willing to apply it to cultural works.

author　| Living in small meat

read and edit　| Time

edit　| Time

source　|　Yinke aesthetics

"Goodbye Monster of Shan Hai Jing" is showing. Have you seen it? A large number of monsters and animals are recorded in The Classic of Mountains and Seas, leaving people unlimited room for reverie.

Japan is also celebrating their Ghost Festival-the Orchid Festival these days. In fact, many monsters in Japan are from our wonderful book "Shan Hai Jing".

Today, Xiao Yin will tell you about the inextricable relationship between China monsters and Japanese monsters and Shan Hai Jing.

How many monsters of Shan Hai Jing did Japan "steal"?

Japan is known as eight million gods, but in fact, many monsters there are from Shan Hai Jing.For example, Mermaid, Tengu, phase liu and River Boy, but the most powerful one is the nine-tailed fox.

How tough is the fighting capacity of the nine-tailed fox? Ordinary concubines were basically killed or committed suicide after being called a femme fatale, but the nine-tailed fox not only didn’t die, but also immigrated to Japan and started his old job.

△ Source: Shexi

That is to seduce the emperor, replace him and take over the whole of Japan.

I can see that he is a monster with a very strong ambition.

Unfortunately, the Nine-tailed Fox’s business was not half finished, but the middle road collapsed. Her head was beheaded and her body turned into a "killing stone".

△ Source: Chess and whimsy

With the nine-tailed fox at the forefront, those monsters who couldn’t get along in Shan Hai Jing packed their bags one after another, and sailed across to Japan, the most famous of which was phase liu.

Legend has it that during Dayu’s flood control, there was a little nine-headed serpent named phase liu, who fought against Dayu, but Dayu didn’t get used to it and cut off its head directly.

△ Source: Zero Candle Book

However, this serpent didn’t die, but flew to Japan with a pseudonym of Hachi Serpent, and then was pleasantly surprised to find that it was originally a war scum in China, and it could be a bearer here.

Hachi Serpent: Oh, I love it here.

Looking at the scenery where the nine-tailed fox and the eight-tailed serpent mix together, Hebo is not only full of tears, but also from Shan Hai Jing. Why is he so miserable?

△ Source: Gu ye

Originally, a handsome male god who was appointed as the Yellow River Water God by the Emperor of Heaven came to Japan all the way, and this turned out to be the case.

Hebo has turned into a river boy, and his appearance is ugly. He has also turned into a naughty boy shouted by everyone. The gap is not generally large. No wonder the river boy hides under the water and buckles your soles every day.

Even in modern times, the influence of Shan Hai Jing on Japanese remains the same as before. When it was shown in Spirited Away in 2019, Miyazaki Hayao said that many of his inspirations came from Shan Hai Jing.

The prototype of Tang Popo in Spirited Away is actually derived from the image of Tiangou in Shan Hai Jing.

The big dog is one of the three monsters in Japan. It has wings and a long nose. It was originally a sacred object in China, but it only became a demigod and a demon in Japan.

△ Source: whonly

There is also the fat radish that Cocoa loves-the radish god, which is the "white sample" in Japanese mythology. Its prototype is the silkworm god in Shan Hai Jing, also called "Ma Tou Niang".

There is also the lively and lovely Ponyo in Jin Yuji on the Cliff. Her prototype is also from the red tuna in Shan Hai Jing Nan Shan Jing. This fish has a beauty face, which sounds like a mandarin duck and has only one partner in its life.

How about it? Does it correspond to Ponyo one by one?

The arrival of The Classic of Mountains and Seas has brought about a phenomenon that is beyond the public’s understanding.The affirmation of "official explanation" unified people’s cognition.

The Japanese integrated the monsters from afar in The Classic of Mountains and Seas into the culture of the island country. After the evolution of localization, the monsters took root, formally established the Japanese monster system and cultural structure, and formed a unique Japanese monster culture.

△ Source: Sugizawa

Most Japanese monsters come from The Classic of Mountains and Seas, but in fact, many monsters in China are not monsters in The Classic of Mountains and Seas, but appear from strange novels. Most monsters in The Classic of Mountains and Seas are grotesque monsters of different birds.

Then why doesn’t China’s monster glory depend on Shan Hai Jing, a collection of monsters?

China monster "not rare" Shan Hai Jing?

The real prosperity and development of monster culture in China and the construction of a complete monster system are mainly due to the spread of strange novels in the Southern Dynasties and ghost novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is more like an opportunity for the monsters in China to make a collective appearance. The monsters basically only record their strange appearance and special habits in the book, and there is no story. The book introduces hundreds of rare birds and animals in just tens of thousands of words, which is more like "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them".

△ Source: Yan Zhi

The monster in Shan Hai Jing is more like a monster than a monster in people’s cognition. After all, which country’s monster will write a sentence at the end of the introduction: efficacy and delicious meat.

△ Source: Sugizawa

The development trend of monster culture in groups was in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.At that time, the society was in turmoil, people were in panic, Buddhism and Taoism developed rapidly, and the ghosts and gods were flaunted and the supernatural was gradually spread.

Compared with the monsters in Japanese and Shan Hai Jing, most of the monsters in China are scattered in mystery novels.

△ Source: He Moxiu

Many representative novels about supernatural beings came into being during this period, such as Searching for the Gods and Natural History, which not only recorded a large number of monster images, but also enriched their behaviors and things, making monsters evolve from mysterious unrealistic creatures into elves and ghosts transformed from animals and plants.

△ Source: He Moxiu

However, the main task of monsters in this period is not to harm the world, but to talk about love.

For example, A Zi, the fox demon in Searching for the Gods, turned into a beautiful woman and seduced a man on earth. They became a happy couple, and only when the fox demon was discovered by the hounds did she run away.

There is also the same routine for the sweater girl. A mortal man married a girl turned into a bird and gave birth to three daughters. Later, the banshee flew away.

△ Source: Absurd bu Classic

During the Song Dynasty, monsters not only realized the illusion of human form in image, but also were endowed with more secular desires in thought, which laid the foundation for the development of satirical ghost novels in the later period.

Tai Ping Guang Ji is one of the representative works, which contains a lot of information about monsters, and is one of the texts where the images of monsters were concentrated at that time.

△ Source: hypocrite ベ

The appearance of ghost novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties officially made the monster culture in China step into a brand-new stage.

The supernatural-evil novels integrate the immortal system and the monster system, and construct a complete mythological system of China, which has been used ever since.

In the list of gods, the nine-tailed fox, an ancient god beast, was directly turned into a fox that charmed men, and elements of Taoist and religious figures were added. At the end, everyone was happily sealed as a fairy and built a universe of gods.

All kinds of monsters in The Journey to the West are dazzling, and they are all resource cafes with people on them, creating a precedent for monsters in the background.

The green ox spirit is the mount of the old gentleman, the mouse spirit is the dry daughter of King Tota, and the Dapeng bird is the close uncle of the Tathagata Buddha.

Many monsters appeared on the stage after you sang, and the monsters danced wildly, showing their magical powers. They became famous for a while and established their position in the Jianghu. Later generations’ cognition of monsters also came from the supernatural novels of this period.

△ Source: Bawei 123

There is also Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, which lays the foundation for ghost love. The ghost love in it is almost a KPI that every female monster must complete, otherwise it will not be a complete monster.

It can be seen that the monsters in China have made such great achievements, which has nothing to do with Shan Hai Jing. Compared with the Japanese monsters who only need to climb Shan Hai Jing to develop and grow, the monsters in China are much more casual.

Japanese like monsters better than China?

Japanese monsters are not as good as us in innate conditions, but they can also be popular all over the world. However, our monster culture, as the origin, has slowly died down and has been left on the bench, and has not formed a unique cultural form. Why?

From the perspective of historical development, monster culture runs counter to China’s mainstream cultural dogma and has never been accepted by the mainstream society.

However, the Japanese nation as a whole has a strong tendency of mysticism and has a high degree of recognition of monster culture.

The mainstream culture of China since ancient times isConfucius and Mencius, Cheng Zhu Neo-ConfucianismHowever, the theory of ghosts and gods runs counter to the doctrines advocated by Confucianism, such as "the son speaks nothing but Machamp confuses the gods", and the monster culture is also considered to be difficult to be elegant, so it cannot form a cultural scale.

Moreover, China advocates practical dogmas such as "self-cultivation and ruling the country". Education is utilitarian, and knowledge that cannot bring fame and wealth is not worth learning. Therefore, the mainstream disdains the theory of ghosts and gods.

△ Source: Flower Branch Beast

The most straightforward example: Wu Cheng’en, who wrote The Journey to the West, was originally Zhang Shicheng’s aide, but his career has always been very unsatisfactory; Pu Songling, who wrote Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, is also a scholar who has failed many times.

This clear and distant attitude leads to the monster culture in our country can only linger in the gap of orthodox culture, and it has been left to this day.

△ Source: Carson0824

However, due to the harsh living environment and narrow space in Japan, they have a closed mysticism tendency psychologically.

Coupled with frequent natural disasters, in order to transfer contradictions, the ruling class attributed natural and man-made disasters to ghosts and monsters, and it was strongly affirmed as a kind of "Foolish means”。

Therefore, the mainstream culture of Japan collides with the monster culture, which produces not friction and collision, but relatively consistent integration and evolution.

△ Source: Tuanzi King I

In Japan, there are even special settings.OnmyojiThis profession to appease the people, the Japanese people, who are already insecure, have since turned the monster culture into a folk belief and passed it down from generation to generation.

Japanese monsters can be regarded as guests, while China monsters can only sit on the bench. The fundamental reason is thatThe protection of the interests of the ruling class.

△ Source: Tuanzi King I

With the influx of western scientific thoughts, the monster culture in China has been marked.Feudal superstition labelNot allowed to be publicized; And Japan founded monster science, taking monsters as a kind offolk cultureFormal research.

At the end of the late Qing Dynasty, the entry of western culture brought great impact to the culture of China at that time, and materialism prevailed. At that time, in order to get rid of backward and ignorant thoughts, the society actively cut off the cultural inheritance in some fields, which made it difficult for modern society to identify with the monster culture.

△ Source: chop suey

Although Japan also experienced the impact of western culture, the Japanese government carried out the Meiji Restoration in time. Although its lifestyle was westernized, its ideology did not change much.

Therefore, the favorite monster culture, not only has not been neglected, but has also officially become a science, entered the university campus, and has been formally studied as a folk culture.

△ Source: Net せMelo

At home, under the guidance of anti-superstition, the monster culture with feudal superstition is opposed.

The development of Japanese animation industry has made Japanese monsters world-famous and become a business card for Japanese cultural promotion.

However, in China, monster culture is attracting people’s attention, and people are more willing to apply it to our cultural industries and cultural works.

References:

[1] China monster culture research.　 　 　 　 　 　 　

[2] The influence of the spread of Shan Hai Jing on Japanese monster culture.　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

[3] On the study of Japanese monster culture in Shan Hai Jing.　 　 　 　 　 　

[4] Analysis of Japanese monster culture　 　 　 　 　 　

[5] Study on the image of monsters in the novels of ghosts and gods in Ming and Qing Dynasties

　　

30,000 runners indulge in the ＂most beautiful landscape track＂. Hanma first met the most beautiful cherry blossom season.

Hubei Daily News (Reporter Yan Fangting, correspondent He Yuyuan) On March 24th, the 2024 Wuhan Marathon started, and nearly 30,000 runners from 29 countries and regions ran in the spring of Jiangcheng. In the end, Kenyan John Mburu Muiru’s interest rate crossed the finish line first, breaking the record of the Hamburg Games in 2 hours, 9 minutes and 13 seconds.

Spring is everywhere, and flowers are born step by step. This year, for the first time, Wuhan Marathon has advanced the race time from mid-April to March, when the temperature is more suitable for running. This is also the first time that "Hanma" has met the most beautiful cherry blossom season for many years. With the theme of "Cherry Blossom Season Crossing Rivers and Lakes", this year’s Hanma has three events: full-distance, half-distance and 13-kilometer running, and the scale of the event is the highest ever.

The starting point of Hanma is located at Sanyang Road, yanjiang road, with a track of 42.195 kilometers, which connects Wuhan landmark buildings and scenic spots such as Hankou Historical Area, Yangtze River Bridge, Yellow Crane Tower and East Lake Greenway in series. The runners fully appreciate the scenery of "one city of flowers, two rivers of pink, three colorful towns, four bridges of flying rainbow, and five lakes", and enjoy the classic landmarks and natural and cultural landscapes of Jiangcheng Wuhan.

Go all the way along the pace of Hanma, and enter the East Lake circuit at 27 kilometers. The scenery along the line is full of greenery and picturesque scenery, and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the "most beautiful landscape circuit". Running friends passed through the Mohan scenic spot with Chu style and charm, and the East Lake Sailing Park with white sails, watching the first sightseeing helium balloon in Central China slowly rising on the island in the middle of the lake, enjoying the island-like East Lake beach, and finally heading for the destination of wuhan happy valley.

The 520-mu romantic pink East Lake Cherry Garden next to the Moshan section of the track is in full bloom. About 400 cherry blossoms along the greenway bloom at zero distance on both sides of the track, like clouds and the sea, and pieces of sakura rain drift with the wind, which is romantic and moving. Along the way, the landmark attractions such as Fengduo Hongling Station Square, East Lake Sailing Base, East Lake Beach, Jiunvdun Music Station in East Lake Greenway and Huguang Overture Market are decorated with slogans such as cherry blossom propaganda and "Wish Hanma Players Come on". Symphony orchestras cheer for Hanma players with songs at music gas stations such as Shuiyue Pavilion, creating a lively and festive atmosphere. Many landscape nodes, such as Moshan North Gate, Ezui Turntable and Chufengyuan Square, are covered with colorful ribbons. In addition, 100,000 potted plants including samba, chrysanthemum morifolium, geranium, corydalis angustifolia, carnation, chrysanthemum morifolium, marigold, daisy, kale, etc. have been added to create a spring track with flowers all the way.

Run wild, look at flowers. The more rivers and lakes, the more spring. After running Hanma, many runners took photos with cherry trees along the way and embraced the pink river city. "When I am very tired from running, I feel that I can continue to insist on seeing such beautiful scenery around me." Yang Dinghong, a Yunnan marathon runner, became the first China runner to cross the line and set a new personal best in Hanma. He said, "It’s really a pleasure to share such beautiful scenery with running friends this time. A few days after the game, I plan to visit Wuda and Sakura Garden and taste the food in Wuhan. "

When cherry blossom viewing is going on! The cherry blossoms in Yuantouzhu are ready!

　　This March.

　　Extra warm

　　Let people early

　　Feel the warmth of spring

　　Cherry blossoms in Yuantouzhu at this time

　　Has also quietly bloomed.

　　This is the century

　　The earliest cherry blossom opening.

　　Three cherry blossom viewing places in the world

　　One of the Yuantouzhu

　　waiting for you to come

　　A glimpse of the beauty of cherry blossoms!

Image source: lris most

　　In Wuxi, there is a little-known "Peach Blossom Garden". Every time cherry blossoms bloom, it is as beautiful as a fairyland on earth.

　　That is a peninsula in the north of Taihu Lake — — Yuantouzhu

Image source: lris most

　　Yuantouzhu is one of the three cherry blossom viewing places in the world.

　　Here you can concentrate on enjoying cherry blossoms and experience the artistic conception of "Taihu Lake is the best place after all."

Image source: lris most

　　At present, there are more than 30,000 cherry trees in Yuantouzhu, and there are more than 100 kinds of cherry blossoms, many of which are rare in the world, so it is difficult to appreciate them at ordinary times!

　　Generally speaking, early cherry blossoms in Yuantouzhu will bloom in early March, mostly "Chunhan cherry blossoms", mainly distributed in waterscape garden, trough bay and cherry blossom valley.

　　Until mid-March, it will be the world where Zhongying dyed Yoshino Sakura.

　　When Yoshino Sakura, the largest dyed well, comes into full bloom, the whole Yuantouzhu Park will be wrapped in pink and white sakura, floating on the shores of Taihu Lake like clouds in the sky.

　　By the end of March, the world of late cherry blossoms is "crimson late cherry blossoms". The petals overlap and bloom like brilliant clouds, and the cherry blossoms in the sunset are even more beautiful.

　　As a sacred place to enjoy cherry blossoms, Yuantouzhu naturally has its own uniqueness.

　　Here, you can not only experience panoramic cherry blossom viewing in three ways: land, sea and air, but also enjoy the beautiful scenery of night sakura. The neon lights and the beautiful cherry blossoms collide with each other, bringing a different kind of cherry blossom beauty.

　　Yuantouzhu, surrounded by water on three sides, has not only the natural beauty of long mountains and wide waters, but also the rural scenery of small bridges and flowing water, which is the great beauty of Taihu Lake.

Image source: Tinybear

　　When you board the Luding Mountain on the peninsula, you can look around the green lake. When the weather is fine, you can see the dancing boat shadows on the lake and feel the vast beauty of Taihu Lake.

　　Tell you quietly, in Yuantouzhu, you can also buy super exquisite cherry blossom ice cream! Take a photo with Yuantouzhu Cherry Blossom Ice Cream and Cherry Blossom. Yes! Sense! Sleep! Oh!

　　[Admission Guide]

　　Travel: by car or bus (take No.1/K1/K8 to Chongshan Station).

　　Opening hours: 8:00-16:30.

　　[Recommended cherry blossom viewing route]

　　1. Walking cherry blossom viewing line: Chongshan Gate → Hiding in the mountains → Yixiu Bridge → Cherry blossom forest → Sakura Pavilion → Renjieyuan → Sakura valley → Sakura Edge Bridge → Sakura Valley Liufang → Catharanthus roseus → Scenic scenery → Shilifang diameter

　　2. Bike cherry blossom viewing line: Chongshan Gate → Hiding in the mountains → Shilifang diameter → Sakura Valley (Sakura Edge Bridge, Sakura Valley Liufang) → Sakura Forest (Renjieyuan, Sakura Pavilion) → Catharanthus roseus → Have a scenic spot

　　3. Water essence tour route: take a luxury cruise ship at Yuantouzhu Wharf → Flying boats on the waves see the seventy-two peaks of Taihu Lake → Overlooking San’guo City Wu Jun Shuizhai → Ascend to the scenic spot of Xiandao and enjoy the beautiful scenery of three mountains → Yuyu &rarr, Qionglou, Rongshi Villa; Read the lonely island scenery in the morning fog of the calf → Turtle Head Isle

　　4. The most efficient cherry blossom viewing route: Dushan Gate → Changchun Bridge → cherry valley

　　Friends who want to punch in should hurry! The cherry blossoms will wither if they go late ~ ~ ~

　　(Source/"Su Xinyou" WeChat WeChat official account)

2021 Lanzhou Marathon postponed

Cctv news(Reporter) Wang Xiaoying):On May 26th, Lanzhou Marathon Organizing Committee issued an announcement announcing that Lanzhou Marathon will be postponed in 2021.

According to the announcement, in view of factors such as the great pressure of the current epidemic prevention, in order to safeguard the health and life safety of the people, the organizing Committee has carefully studied and decided to postpone the "Sunac Lanzhou Bank Cup" 2021 Lanzhou Marathon originally scheduled for June 13, and the specific competition time will be notified after a comprehensive safety risk assessment according to the actual situation.

The Organizing Committee will reserve the qualification of all successful contestants, and the registration fee will be fully refunded through the original payment channel within one week after the announcement. The organizing Committee will actively assist and coordinate the refund of fees for contestants who have signed up by third parties or cooperation platforms.

According to the announcement, the contestants can submit relevant vouchers to the organizing Committee for compensation for the loss of cancellation fees such as transportation and accommodation caused by signing up for Lanma.

It is understood that Lanzhou International Marathon was founded in 2011.